vârf

vârfuri (plural)
vârf (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
un vârf (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
vârful (accusative definite nominative singular)
vârfuri (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
niște vârfuri (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
vârfurile (accusative definite nominative plural)
vârf (dative genitive indefinite singular)
unui vârf (dative genitive indefinite singular)
vârfului (dative definite genitive singular)
vârfuri (dative genitive indefinite plural)
unor vârfuri (dative genitive indefinite plural)
vârfurilor (dative definite genitive plural)
vârfule (singular vocative)
vârfurilor (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic врьхъ (vrĭxŭ), from Proto-Slavic *vьrxъ. Compare Serbo-Croatian vrh. First attested in the 16th century.


geografie

geografii (plural)
geografie (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
o geografie (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
geografia (accusative definite nominative singular)
geografii (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
niște geografii (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
geografiile (accusative definite nominative plural)
geografii (dative genitive indefinite singular)
unei geografii (dative genitive indefinite singular)
geografiei (dative definite genitive singular)
geografii (dative genitive indefinite plural)
unor geografii (dative genitive indefinite plural)
geografiilor (dative definite genitive plural)
geografie (singular vocative)
geografio (singular vocative)
geografiilor (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French géographie, from Latin geographia. Equivalent to geo- + -grafie.


bazin

bazine (plural)
bazin (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
un bazin (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
bazinul (accusative definite nominative singular)
bazine (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
niște bazine (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
bazinele (accusative definite nominative plural)
bazin (dative genitive indefinite singular)
unui bazin (dative genitive indefinite singular)
bazinului (dative definite genitive singular)
bazine (dative genitive indefinite plural)
unor bazine (dative genitive indefinite plural)
bazinelor (dative definite genitive plural)
bazinule (singular vocative)
bazinelor (plural vocative)


loc.

(geography) Abbreviation of localitate (“locality”).


canevas

canevasuri (plural)
canevas (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
un canevas (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
canevasul (accusative definite nominative singular)
canevasuri (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
niște canevasuri (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
canevasurile (accusative definite nominative plural)
canevas (dative genitive indefinite singular)
unui canevas (dative genitive indefinite singular)
canevasului (dative definite genitive singular)
canevasuri (dative genitive indefinite plural)
unor canevasuri (dative genitive indefinite plural)
canevasurilor (dative definite genitive plural)
canevasule (singular vocative)
canevasurilor (plural vocative)


cotidal

ro-adj

cotidal m or n (feminine singular cotidală, masculine plural cotidali, feminine and neuter plural cotidale)

cotidală (feminine singular)
cotidali (masculine plural)
cotidale (feminine neuter plural)
cotidal (accusative indefinite masculine neuter nominative singular)
cotidală (accusative feminine indefinite nominative singular)
cotidali (accusative indefinite masculine nominative plural)
cotidale (accusative feminine indefinite neuter nominative plural)
cotidalul (accusative definite masculine neuter nominative singular)
cotidala (accusative definite feminine nominative singular)
cotidalii (accusative definite masculine nominative plural)
cotidalele (accusative definite feminine neuter nominative plural)
cotidal (dative genitive indefinite masculine neuter singular)
cotidale (dative feminine genitive indefinite singular)
cotidali (dative genitive indefinite masculine plural)
cotidale (dative feminine genitive indefinite neuter plural)
cotidalului (dative definite genitive masculine neuter singular)
cotidalei (dative definite feminine genitive singular)
cotidalilor (dative definite genitive masculine plural)
cotidalelor (dative definite feminine genitive neuter plural)


căldare

căldări (plural)
căldare (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
o căldare (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
căldarea (accusative definite nominative singular)
căldări (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
niște căldări (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
căldările (accusative definite nominative plural)
căldări (dative genitive indefinite singular)
unei căldări (dative genitive indefinite singular)
căldării (dative definite genitive singular)
căldări (dative genitive indefinite plural)
unor căldări (dative genitive indefinite plural)
căldărilor (dative definite genitive plural)
căldare (singular vocative)
căldareo (singular vocative)
căldărilor (plural vocative)

Inherited from Late Latin caldāria (“cooking-pot”), derived from Latin caldus (“hot”).

inh+

(geography) a circular depression found in mountains


arhipelag

arhipelaguri (plural)
arhipelag (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
un arhipelag (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
arhipelagul (accusative definite nominative singular)
arhipelaguri (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
niște arhipelaguri (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
arhipelagurile (accusative definite nominative plural)
arhipelag (dative genitive indefinite singular)
unui arhipelag (dative genitive indefinite singular)
arhipelagului (dative definite genitive singular)
arhipelaguri (dative genitive indefinite plural)
unor arhipelaguri (dative genitive indefinite plural)
arhipelagurilor (dative definite genitive plural)
arhipelagule (singular vocative)
arhipelagurilor (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Greek αρχιπέλαγος (archipélagos), from Italian arcipelago.


cartograf

ro-noun

cartograf m (plural cartografi, feminine equivalent cartografă)

cartografi (plural)
equivalent cartografă (feminine)
cartograf (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
un cartograf (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
cartograful (accusative definite nominative singular)
cartografi (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
niște cartografi (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
cartografii (accusative definite nominative plural)
cartograf (dative genitive indefinite singular)
unui cartograf (dative genitive indefinite singular)
cartografului (dative definite genitive singular)
cartografi (dative genitive indefinite plural)
unor cartografi (dative genitive indefinite plural)
cartografilor (dative definite genitive plural)
cartografule (singular vocative)
cartografilor (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French cartographe. By surface analysis, carto- + -graf.

cartographer (one who makes maps or charts)


jud.

(geography) Abbreviation of județ (“county”).


nivelment

nivelmente (plural)
nivelment (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
un nivelment (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
nivelmentul (accusative definite nominative singular)
nivelmente (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
niște nivelmente (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
nivelmentele (accusative definite nominative plural)
nivelment (dative genitive indefinite singular)
unui nivelment (dative genitive indefinite singular)
nivelmentului (dative definite genitive singular)
nivelmente (dative genitive indefinite plural)
unor nivelmente (dative genitive indefinite plural)
nivelmentelor (dative definite genitive plural)
nivelmentule (singular vocative)
nivelmentelor (plural vocative)


eutrofic

ro-adj

eutrofic m or n (feminine singular eutrofică, masculine plural eutrofici, feminine and neuter plural eutrofice)

eutrofică (feminine singular)
eutrofici (masculine plural)
eutrofice (feminine neuter plural)
eutrofic (accusative indefinite masculine neuter nominative singular)
eutrofică (accusative feminine indefinite nominative singular)
eutrofici (accusative indefinite masculine nominative plural)
eutrofice (accusative feminine indefinite neuter nominative plural)
eutroficul (accusative definite masculine neuter nominative singular)
eutrofica (accusative definite feminine nominative singular)
eutroficii (accusative definite masculine nominative plural)
eutroficele (accusative definite feminine neuter nominative plural)
eutrofic (dative genitive indefinite masculine neuter singular)
eutrofice (dative feminine genitive indefinite singular)
eutrofici (dative genitive indefinite masculine plural)
eutrofice (dative feminine genitive indefinite neuter plural)
eutroficului (dative definite genitive masculine neuter singular)
eutroficei (dative definite feminine genitive singular)
eutroficilor (dative definite genitive masculine plural)
eutroficelor (dative definite feminine genitive neuter plural)

(geography) eutrophic, providing nutrients


prislop

prisloape (plural)
prislop (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
un prislop (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
prislopul (accusative definite nominative singular)
prisloape (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
niște prisloape (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
prisloapele (accusative definite nominative plural)
prislop (dative genitive indefinite singular)
unui prislop (dative genitive indefinite singular)
prislopului (dative definite genitive singular)
prisloape (dative genitive indefinite plural)
unor prisloape (dative genitive indefinite plural)
prisloapelor (dative definite genitive plural)
prislopule (singular vocative)
prisloapelor (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic прѣслопъ (prěslopŭ). Cognate with Bulgarian преслоп (preslop).

bor+

(geography, regional) saddle, ridge (a ridge connecting two summits)

(geography, regional) pass, col (narrow gap between mountains)


magnetoteluric

ro-adj

magnetoteluric m or n (feminine singular magnetotelurică, masculine plural magnetotelurici, feminine and neuter plural magnetotelurice)

magnetotelurică (feminine singular)
magnetotelurici (masculine plural)
magnetotelurice (feminine neuter plural)
magnetoteluric (accusative indefinite masculine neuter nominative singular)
magnetotelurică (accusative feminine indefinite nominative singular)
magnetotelurici (accusative indefinite masculine nominative plural)
magnetotelurice (accusative feminine indefinite neuter nominative plural)
magnetoteluricul (accusative definite masculine neuter nominative singular)
magnetotelurica (accusative definite feminine nominative singular)
magnetoteluricii (accusative definite masculine nominative plural)
magnetoteluricele (accusative definite feminine neuter nominative plural)
magnetoteluric (dative genitive indefinite masculine neuter singular)
magnetotelurice (dative feminine genitive indefinite singular)
magnetotelurici (dative genitive indefinite masculine plural)
magnetotelurice (dative feminine genitive indefinite neuter plural)
magnetoteluricului (dative definite genitive masculine neuter singular)
magnetoteluricei (dative definite feminine genitive singular)
magnetoteluricilor (dative definite genitive masculine plural)
magnetoteluricelor (dative definite feminine genitive neuter plural)

Borrowed from English magnetotelluric. Equivalent to magneto- + teluric.


miră

mire (plural)
miră (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
o miră (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
mira (accusative definite nominative singular)
mire (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
niște mire (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
mirele (accusative definite nominative plural)
mire (dative genitive indefinite singular)
unei mire (dative genitive indefinite singular)
mirei (dative definite genitive singular)
mire (dative genitive indefinite plural)
unor mire (dative genitive indefinite plural)
mirelor (dative definite genitive plural)
miră (singular vocative)
miro (singular vocative)
mirelor (plural vocative)


coordonată

coordonate (plural)
coordonată (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
o coordonată (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
coordonata (accusative definite nominative singular)
coordonate (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
niște coordonate (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
coordonatele (accusative definite nominative plural)
coordonate (dative genitive indefinite singular)
unei coordonate (dative genitive indefinite singular)
coordonatei (dative definite genitive singular)
coordonate (dative genitive indefinite plural)
unor coordonate (dative genitive indefinite plural)
coordonatelor (dative definite genitive plural)
coordonată (singular vocative)
coordonato (singular vocative)
coordonatelor (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French coordonnée or Italian coordinata.

(mathematics, cartography, astronomy) coordinate


lăsătură

lăsături (plural)
lăsătură (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
o lăsătură (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
lăsătura (accusative definite nominative singular)
lăsături (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
niște lăsături (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
lăsăturile (accusative definite nominative plural)
lăsături (dative genitive indefinite singular)
unei lăsături (dative genitive indefinite singular)
lăsăturii (dative definite genitive singular)
lăsături (dative genitive indefinite plural)
unor lăsături (dative genitive indefinite plural)
lăsăturilor (dative definite genitive plural)
lăsătură (singular vocative)
lăsăturo (singular vocative)
lăsăturilor (plural vocative)


curmătură

curmături (plural)
curmătură (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
o curmătură (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
curmătura (accusative definite nominative singular)
curmături (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
niște curmături (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
curmăturile (accusative definite nominative plural)
curmături (dative genitive indefinite singular)
unei curmături (dative genitive indefinite singular)
curmăturii (dative definite genitive singular)
curmături (dative genitive indefinite plural)
unor curmături (dative genitive indefinite plural)
curmăturilor (dative definite genitive plural)
curmătură (singular vocative)
curmăturo (singular vocative)
curmăturilor (plural vocative)


custură

custuri (plural)
custură (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
o custură (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
custura (accusative definite nominative singular)
custuri (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
niște custuri (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
custurile (accusative definite nominative plural)
custuri (dative genitive indefinite singular)
unei custuri (dative genitive indefinite singular)
custurii (dative definite genitive singular)
custuri (dative genitive indefinite plural)
unor custuri (dative genitive indefinite plural)
custurilor (dative definite genitive plural)
custură (singular vocative)
custuro (singular vocative)
custurilor (plural vocative)

→ Bulgarian: костура (kostura)

desc

kùstura//ку̀стура

→ Serbo-Croatian: kùstura／ку̀стура

Derived from Latin cōs (“whetstone”) through the probable intermediary *cuțitură (“something sharpened with a whetstone”). This form is attested at a later date in northern Moldova, though it may be a result of folk etymology. Thus related to cuțit (“knife”) and ascuți (“sharpen”).
The reduction of the syllable -ți- to -s- is also attested in words like negustor (from neguțător).
First attested in 1682.

Glaciația din pleistocen a fost cea care a imprimat Retezatului aspectul său caracteristic din zona înaltă, transformând vechiul monadnok într-un sistem de custuri și vîrfuri piramidale.

1969 March–April, Gheorghe Niculescu, “Munții Retezatului și parcul lor național [The Retezat Mountains and their national park]”, in Terra, number 2, Bucharest: Romanian Society of Geographical Sciences, page 51:

It was the Pleistocene Ice Age that gave the Retezat the characteristic look of its high zone, turning the ancient monadnock into a system of ridges and pyramidal peaks.

(geography, originally regional) mountain ridge, especially a ragged one