Mexico

Mexico City (the capital city of Mexico)


Monaco

Monaco (accusative indefinite nominative)
Monacoul (accusative definite nominative)
Monaco (indefinite)
Monacoului (definite)
Monacoule (vocative)


San Marino

San Marino (accusative indefinite nominative)
San Marinoul (accusative definite nominative)
San Marino (indefinite)
San Marinoului (definite)
San Marinoule (vocative)

San Marino (the capital city of San Marino)


Amsterdam

Amsterdam (accusative indefinite nominative)
Amsterdamul (accusative definite nominative)
Amsterdam (indefinite)
Amsterdamului (definite)
Amsterdamule (vocative)

Amsterdam (a city and municipality of North Holland, Netherlands; capital city of the Netherlands)


Paris

Paris (the capital and largest city of France)


Barcelona

Barcelona (the capital city of Catalonia, Spain)


Berlin

Berlin (accusative indefinite nominative)
Berlinul (accusative definite nominative)
Berlin (indefinite)
Berlinului (definite)
Berlinule (vocative)

Berlin (the capital and largest city of Germany)


Cluj

Cluj (accusative indefinite nominative)
Clujul (accusative definite nominative)
Cluj (indefinite)
Clujului (definite)
Clujule (vocative)

Compare the Hungarian name for the town, Hungarian Kolozsvár (cp.vár), and the German Klausenburg (cp. Burg). Alternative forms in older Romanian include Cluș.
May be derived from a Slavic diminutive of Nicholas, compare Czech Mikluš, ultimately from Ancient Greek Νικόλαος (Nikólaos).
Alternately, may be derived from Latin clausa, clusa, from clausus or clusus through an intermediate; compare the medieval Latin name for the town, Castrum Clus. See also Proto-Slavic *kľũčь (“key”).
The official name of the city is Cluj-Napoca, with the name of the Roman settlement Napoca added in 1974, but this form is rarely used outside of official contexts.

(informal or historical) Cluj-Napoca, a capital city of Cluj County, Romania


Marsilia

Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur
Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur#English

Marseille (the capital city of the Bouches-du-Rhône department, France; capital city of the region of Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur)


Beijing

Beijing (accusative indefinite nominative)
Beijingul (accusative definite nominative)
Beijing (indefinite)
Beijingului (definite)
Beijingule (vocative)

Beijing (a direct-administered municipality, the capital city of China)


Vatican

Vatican (accusative indefinite nominative)
Vaticanul (accusative definite nominative)
Vatican (indefinite)
Vaticanului (definite)
Vaticanule (vocative)

Vatican City (a city-state in Southern Europe, an enclave within the city of Rome, Italy)


Londra

Londră (accusative indefinite nominative)
Londra (accusative definite nominative)
Londre (indefinite)
Londrei (definite)
Londră (vocative)
Londro (vocative)

London (the capital city of the United Kingdom; capital city of England)


Bagdad

Baghdad (the capital city of Iraq)
Baghdad (a governorate of Iraq)


Ljubljana

Ljubljana (the capital city of Slovenia)


Luxemburg

Luxemburg (accusative indefinite nominative)
Luxemburgul (accusative definite nominative)
Luxemburg (indefinite)
Luxemburgului (definite)
Luxemburgule (vocative)

Luxembourg (a small country in Western Europe)

Luxembourg (a province of Wallonia, Belgium)

Luxembourg, Luxembourg City (the capital city of Luxembourg)

Luxembourg (One of the twelve cantons of the country of Luxembourg, which includes its capital city)


Praga

Prague (the capital city of the Czech Republic)


Antananarivo

Antananarivo (the capital city of Madagascar)


București

head

București m (definite nominative and accusative Bucureștiul, definite genitive and dative Bucureștiului, vocative Bucureștiule)

Bucureștiul (accusative definite nominative)
Bucureștiului (dative definite genitive)
Bucureștiule (vocative)
București (accusative indefinite nominative)
Bucureștiul (accusative definite nominative)
București (indefinite)
Bucureștiului (definite)
Bucureștiule (vocative)

From Bucur (a male given name) + -ești (patronymic or placename suffix). Bucur is the legendary shepherd who is said to have founded the city: his name is often considered to be related to bucurie (“joy”) and bucura (“to become glad”), either of Albanian or Dacian origin, but it may alternatively be derived from a lost word in Romanian relating to pastoral life, ultimately linked to Latin būculus (“young bullock, steer”), diminutive of bōs (“ox, cow”). Compare Old French bugle, French beugler.


Timișoara

Timișoară (accusative indefinite nominative)
Timișoara (accusative definite nominative)
Timișoare (indefinite)
Timișoarei (definite)
Timișoară (vocative)
Timișoaro (vocative)

Borrowed from Hungarian Temesvár, from Temes (“river Timiș”) + vár (“fortress”).

af

Timișoara (the capital and largest city of Timiș, Romania)


Moscova

Moscova (accusative nominative uncountable)
Moscovei (dative genitive uncountable)

Moscow (a federal city, the capital of Russia)


Atena

Atenă (accusative indefinite nominative)
Atena (accusative definite nominative)
Atene (indefinite)
Atenei (definite)
Atenă (vocative)
Ateno (vocative)


Budapesta

head

Budapesta f (genitive and dative Budapestei)

Budapestei (dative genitive)
Budapestă (accusative indefinite nominative)
Budapesta (accusative definite nominative)
Budapeste (indefinite)
Budapestei (definite)
Budapestă (vocative)
Budapesto (vocative)


Viena

Borrowed from Italian Vienna or French Vienne, from Latin Vindobona, ultimately from Celtic. Replaced earlier Beci, Beciu, borrowed from Hungarian Bécs.


Haga

The Hague (the administrative capital of the Netherlands)


Ierusalim

Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic Їєроусалимъ (Ierusalimŭ), from Ancient Greek Ἱερουσαλήμ (Hierousalḗm), from Biblical Hebrew יְרוּשָׁלַיִם (Yərūšālayim).

der

יְרוּשָׁלַיִם

Jerusalem (the claimed (and de-facto) capital city of Israel; the claimed capital city of Palestine)


Кишинэу

head

Кишинэу (Chișinău) n (definite nominative/accusative Кишинэул, definite genitive/dative Кишинэулуи)

Chișinău (romanization)
Кишинэул (accusative definite nominative)
Кишинэулуи (dative definite genitive)

Post-1930s Cyrillic spelling of Chișinău.: Chișinău (the capital city of Moldova)


Chișinău

Chișinău n (definite nominative/accusative Chișinăul, definite genitive/dative Chișinăului)

Chișinăul (accusative definite nominative)
Chișinăului (dative definite genitive)
Chișinău (accusative indefinite nominative)
Chișinăul (accusative definite nominative)
Chișinău (indefinite)
Chișinăului (definite)
Chișinăule (vocative)

* From Hungarian Kisjenő, derived from kis (“small”) + Jenő (“Hungarian tribe”), compare the town of Chișineu-Criș in Romania.
* Possibly from (Cuman) Kipchak kešene (“burial mound”), Karachay-Balkar kešene (“graveyard, cemetery”), ultimately from Persian کاشانه (kâšâne). Compare Bashkir кәшәнә (kəşənə, “grave memorial”) and Kazakh кесене (kesene, “mausoleum”).

cog

Chișinău (a municipality, the capital city of Moldova)


Brașov

Brașov (accusative indefinite nominative)
Brașovul (accusative definite nominative)
Brașov (indefinite)
Brașovului (definite)
Brașovule (vocative)

Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic *Брашовъ (*Brašovŭ), from Брашо (Brašo) + -овъ (-ovŭ), diminutive from Братиславъ (Bratislavŭ). Compare the Hungarian name for the city, Hungarian Brassó, from the same source.
An alternative has been proposed from a Turkic barasu, meaning "white water" with a Slavic suffix -ov.
The city was known as Kronstadt ("Crown City") in the local Transylvanian Saxon (German) language, and Corona (“crown”) in Medieval Latin.

bor+

Brașov (the capital city of Brașov County in Transylvania, in central Romania)


Constanța

Constanța (accusative indefinite nominative)
Constanțaua (accusative definite nominative)
Constanțale (indefinite)
Constanțalei (definite)
Constanța (vocative)

Originally known as Tomis in antiquity, the city was later renamed Constantiana after Flavia Julia Constantia, sister of the Roman emperor Constantine the Great; it was first attested as Constantia, or Κωνστάντια (Kōnstántia) around the mid 10th century.

Constanța (the capital city of Constanța, Romania)


Nisa

Nice (a coastal city, the capital of the Alpes-Maritimes department, in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region in southeast France)


Craiova

Borrowed from Proto-Slavic *korľь (“king”) + *-ovъ (possessive adjectival suffix).

Craiova (the capital and largest city of Dolj, Romania)


Copenhaga

Borrowed from French Copenhague, ultimately from Danish København, from Old Danish Køpmannæhafn.

Copenhagen (the capital city of Denmark)


Suceava

Borrowed from Hungarian Szűcsvár, derived from szűcs (“furrier”) + vár (“fortress”).

Suceava (the capital city of Suceava, Romania)


Baia Mare

The capital and largest city of Maramureș, Romania


Alba Iulia

Alba Iuliă (accusative indefinite nominative)
Alba Iulia (accusative definite nominative)
Alba Iulie (indefinite)
Alba Iuliei (definite)
Alba Iuliă (vocative)
Alba Iulio (vocative)

From alb + Iuliu. Calque of Hungarian Gyulafehérvár.

Alba Iulia (the capital and largest city of Alba, Romania). Formerly known as Bălgrad.


Varșovia

Borrowed from Medieval Latin Varsovia, a Latinised form of Old Polish Warszowa.


Așgabat

Ashgabat (the capital city of Turkmenistan)