Emiratele Arabe Unite

LL-Q7913 (ron)-KlaudiuMihaila-Emiratele Arabe Unite.wav

United Arab Emirates
United Arab Emirates#English

the United Arab Emirates (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East)


bale

bale (accusative indefinite nominative)
balele (accusative definite nominative)
bale (indefinite)
balelor (definite)

Inherited from Vulgar Latin root *baba. Compare French bave, Italian bava, Spanish and Portuguese baba. The normal result, *ba, is not used as the singular has been replaced with bală through analogy.


brace

brace (accusative indefinite nominative)
bracele (accusative definite nominative)
brace (indefinite)
bracelor (definite)
bracelor (vocative)
braci (alternative)

Inherited from Latin brācae, plural of brāca.

(rare, Bukovina) underwear, undergarments, drawers, unmentionables


fungi

fungi (accusative indefinite nominative)
fungii (accusative definite nominative)
fungi (indefinite)
fungilor (definite)
fungilor (vocative)


coclauri

coclauri (accusative indefinite nominative)
coclaurile (accusative definite nominative)
coclauri (indefinite)
coclaurilor (definite)
coclaurilor (vocative)


bidon

bidoane (plural)
bidon (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
bidonul (accusative definite nominative singular)
bidoane (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
bidoanele (accusative definite nominative plural)
bidon (indefinite singular)
bidonului (definite singular)
bidoane (indefinite singular)
bidoanelor (definite plural)
bidonule (singular vocative)
bidoanelor (vocative)

Borrowed from French bidon, Italian bidone.

(plural only, slang) jugs, cans, breasts


parai

parai (accusative indefinite nominative)
paraii (accusative definite nominative)
parai (indefinite)
parailor (definite)
parailor (vocative)


ratite

ratite (accusative indefinite nominative)
ratitele (accusative definite nominative)
ratite (indefinite)
ratitelor (definite)


canale

canale (accusative indefinite nominative)
canalele (accusative definite nominative)
canale (indefinite)
canalelor (definite)
canalelor (vocative)

Impatiens balsamina
Impatiens balsamina#Translingual


vede

vede (accusative indefinite nominative)
vedele (accusative definite nominative)
vede (indefinite)
vedelor (definite)
vedelor (vocative)


zori

zori (accusative indefinite nominative)
zorii (accusative definite nominative)
zori (indefinite)
zorilor (definite)
zorilor (vocative)

Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic зорꙗ (zorja), from Proto-Slavic *zořa. See also zare. Compare Bulgarian зора (zora), Serbo-Croatian zora, Aromanian ndzari.


indispensabili

undergarments, underwear, drawers, unmentionables


poturi

poturi (accusative indefinite nominative)
poturii (accusative definite nominative)
poturi (indefinite)
poturilor (definite)
poturilor (vocative)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish پوتور (potur).

Old-fashioned pants, mostly used in the rural areas of Bulgaria. They are very baggy.


chilot

chiloți (plural)
chilot (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
chilotul (accusative definite nominative singular)
chiloți (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
chiloții (accusative definite nominative plural)
chilot (indefinite singular)
chilotului (definite singular)
chiloți (indefinite singular)
chiloților (definite plural)
chilotule (singular vocative)
chiloților (vocative)

Etymology tree
French cul
French -otte
French culottebor.
Romanian chilot
Borrowed from French culotte f.


bani lichizi

cash (money in the form of notes/bills and coins)


anale

anale (accusative indefinite nominative)
analele (accusative definite nominative)
anale (indefinite)
analelor (definite)
analelor (vocative)

Borrowed from French annales, Latin annales.


Statele Unite ale Americii

LL-Q7913 (ron)-KlaudiuMihaila-Statele Unite ale Americii.wav

United States of America
United States of America#English

United States of America (a country in North America)


viscere

viscere (accusative indefinite nominative)
viscerele (accusative definite nominative)
viscere (indefinite)
viscerelor (definite)
viscerelor (vocative)


preparative

preparative (accusative indefinite nominative)
preparativele (accusative definite nominative)
preparative (indefinite)
preparativelor (definite)


calende

calende (accusative indefinite nominative)
calendele (accusative definite nominative)
calende (indefinite)
calendelor (definite)

Borrowed from Latin calendae or French calendes.


asura

asura (accusative indefinite nominative)
asurai (accusative definite nominative)
asura (indefinite)
asuralor (definite)
asuralor (vocative)


Pești

Pești (accusative indefinite nominative)
Peștii (accusative definite nominative)
Pești (indefinite)
Peștilor (definite)
Peștilor (vocative)


Țările de Jos

Ţările de Jos (canonical feminine plural)
Țările de Jos (accusative definite nominative)
Țărilor de Jos (definite)

Kingdom of the Netherlands
Kingdom of the Netherlands#English

constituent countries
constituent country

Netherlands (The main constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, located primarily in Western Europe bordering Germany and Belgium)

Netherlands, Kingdom of the Netherlands (a country in Western Europe, consisting of four constituent countries: the Netherlands per se, Aruba, Curaçao and Sint Maarten)


SUA

Statele Unite ale Americii
Statele Unite ale Americii#Romanian

USA (a country in North America); acronym of Statele Unite ale Americii (“United States of America”)


angli

angli (accusative indefinite nominative)
anglii (accusative definite nominative)
angli (indefinite)
anglilor (definite)
anglilor (vocative)


danai

danai (accusative indefinite nominative)
danaii (accusative definite nominative)
danai (indefinite)
danailor (definite)
danailor (vocative)


păresimi

păresimi (accusative indefinite nominative)
păresimile (accusative definite nominative)
păresimi (indefinite)
păresimilor (definite)
păresimilor (vocative)
Păresimi (alternative)

Probably from an early Romanian singular form *păresimă, from Vulgar Latin *quaresima, from Latin quadrāgēsima (“the fortieth part; Lent”), substantive of quadrāgēsimus (“fortieth”).


ochelari

ochelari (accusative indefinite nominative)
ochelarii (accusative definite nominative)
ochelari (indefinite)
ochelarilor (definite)
ochelarilor (vocative)

From ochi (“eye”), based on Latin ocularis. Compare Italian occhiali.


dreve

dreve (accusative indefinite nominative)
drevele (accusative definite nominative)
dreve (indefinite)
drevelor (definite)

Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic древа (dreva).


Iași

Uncertain. Probably from Kipchak yaasi (“archers”), from yaa (“bow”), from Proto-Turkic *yā(y) (“bow”).
Early in the 20th century, a link to the ancient Iazyges has been proposed, the Roman name of an ancient Sarmatian tribe that once lived in the area, or from a tribe of Alans known as the Jassi.


Florii

Florii (accusative indefinite nominative)
Floriile (accusative definite nominative)
Florii (indefinite)
Floriilor (definite)
Floriilor (vocative)

From a Vulgar Latin root *florilia, from Latin Flōrālia, from Flōra (“goddess of flowers”), from flōs (“flower”).


merinde

Inherited from Latin merenda. Cognate with Italian merenda, Spanish merienda, Portuguese merenda.

grub, victuals, food, edible provisions for the road or work


cuișoare

cuișoare (accusative indefinite nominative)
cuișoarele (accusative definite nominative)
cuișoare (indefinite)
cuișoarelor (definite)
cuișoarelor (vocative)

Plural of cuișor (“little nail”), from cui (“nail”).


scripte

scripte (accusative indefinite nominative)
scriptele (accusative definite nominative)
scripte (indefinite)
scriptelor (definite)
scriptelor (vocative)

From Medieval Latin scrīpta, from Latin scrīptus.


câșlegi

câșlegi (accusative indefinite nominative)
câșlegile (accusative definite nominative)
câșlegi (indefinite)
câșlegilor (definite)
câșlegilor (vocative)

Inherited from Latin cāseum ligās (literally “thou tiest the cheese”). Akin to Aromanian cãshleagã, cãshleadzi. Compare also cârneleagă.

inh+

(Orthodox Christianity) interval between two Orthodox fasts when meat can be eaten


lapți

lapți (accusative indefinite nominative)
lapții (accusative definite nominative)
lapți (indefinite)
lapților (definite)
lapților (vocative)

Inherited from Latin lactes, due to its similarity in appearance with a milk-like substance.


șale

Inherited from Latin sella. See also șa.

the part of the backbone or spine near the lumbar region of the back


lumbi

lumbi (accusative indefinite nominative)
lumbii (accusative definite nominative)
lumbi (indefinite)
lumbilor (definite)
lumbilor (vocative)


pandecte

pandecte (accusative indefinite nominative)
pandectele (accusative definite nominative)
pandecte (indefinite)
pandectelor (definite)

Borrowed from Latin pandectes or Greek πανδέκτης (pandéktis) or French pandectes.


grade de comparație

degrees of comparison
degrees of comparison


oseminte

Based on French ossements, from Latin ossamenta.


moaște

Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic мощи (mošti), from Proto-Slavic *moťь.


măruntaie

măruntaie (accusative indefinite nominative)
măruntaiele (accusative definite nominative)
măruntaie (indefinite)
măruntaielor (definite)
măruntaielor (vocative)
mănuntaie (alternative)

Inherited from Late Latin minūtalia n pl, from Latin minūtus.

inh+

entrails, viscera, bowels, pluck, guts, intestines


lături

lături (accusative indefinite nominative)
lăturile (accusative definite nominative)
lături (indefinite)
lăturilor (definite)
lăturilor (vocative)
lătură (alternative)

Plural of lătură, itself from a Vulgar Latin root *lavatūra (plural *lavaturae), from Latin lavō. Compare Italian lavatura, Spanish lavadura, French lavure.


mătanie

ro-noun

mătanie f (plural mătănii or (obsolete) metanii)

mătănii (plural)
metanii (obsolete plural)
mătanie (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
mătania (accusative definite nominative singular)
mătănii (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
mătăniile (accusative definite nominative plural)
mătănii (indefinite singular)
mătaniei (definite singular)
mătăniilor (definite plural)
mătanie (singular vocative)
mătanio (singular vocative)
mătăniilor (vocative)

Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic метаниꙗ (metanija, “bow”), from Greek μετάνοια (metánoia, “repentence”). Compare Bulgarian метание (metanie).


Rusalii

ro-noun

Rusalii f pl (normally plural, singular Rusalie)

Rusalie (singular)
Rusalii (accusative indefinite nominative)
Rusaliile (accusative definite nominative)
Rusalii (indefinite)
Rusaliilor (definite)
Rusaliilor (vocative)
rusalii (alternative)
rusalie (alternative)
rosalii (alternative)

Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic роусалиѩ (rusaliję), from Byzantine Greek ρουσάλια (rousália), from Latin rosalia.


iele

iele (accusative indefinite nominative)
ielele (accusative definite nominative)
iele (indefinite)
ielelor (definite)
ielelor (vocative)

From ele (“they”), third person plural feminine pronoun, pronounced the same.

(wicked) fairy like beings in Romanian folklore


taică

taică (accusative indefinite nominative)
taica (accusative definite nominative)
taicăl (accusative definite nominative)
taică (indefinite)
taicii (definite)
taicăi (definite)
taică (vocative)

From tată (“father”) + maică (“mother”). Compare Bulgarian та́йка (tájka), Serbo-Croatian tajko, tajka.

(familiar) father, dad, (in the vocative) dear old dad


tărâțe

ro-noun

tărâțe f pl (normally plural, singular tărâță)

tărâță (singular)
tărâțe (accusative indefinite nominative)
tărâțele (accusative definite nominative)
tărâțe (indefinite)
tărâțelor (definite)
tărâțelor (vocative)

Borrowed from Bulgarian трици (trici) or Serbo-Croatian trice, from Proto-Slavic *trice.


izmene

izmene (accusative indefinite nominative)
izmenele (accusative definite nominative)
izmene (indefinite)
izmenelor (definite)
izmenelor (vocative)

Plural of izmană, borrowed from Old Church Slavonic измѣна (izměna), ultimately from Proto-Slavic *měniti (“to change”). Compare Serbo-Croatian izmena (“change”). For the semantic evolution from "change", compare Italian mutande.

bor+

underwear, underpants, undergarments, drawers


icre

ro-noun

icre f pl (normally plural, singular icră)

icră (singular)
icre (accusative indefinite nominative)
icrele (accusative definite nominative)
icre (indefinite)
icrelor (definite)
icrelor (vocative)

From the singular icră, from Old Church Slavonic икра (ikra), from Proto-Slavic *jьkrā, from Proto-Indo-European *ikʷ(e)r- (“fish egg”). Compare Russian икра́ (ikrá), Serbo-Croatian ikra.


Mioveni

Possibly from Mihoveni, from Mihu, a local knyaz.


Filipine

Filipine (accusative indefinite nominative)
Filipinele (accusative definite nominative)
Filipine (indefinite)
Filipinelor (definite)
Filipinelor (vocative)

Borrowed from Spanish Filipinas, from Felipe, the name of a King of Spain.

Philippines (a country in Southeast Asia)


rusalii

ro-noun

rusalii f pl (normally plural, singular rusalie)

rusalie (singular)
rusalii (accusative indefinite nominative)
rusaliile (accusative definite nominative)
rusalii (indefinite)
rusaliilor (definite)
rusaliilor (vocative)


rechizite

rechizite (accusative indefinite nominative)
rechizitele (accusative definite nominative)
rechizite (indefinite)
rechizitelor (definite)
rechizitelor (vocative)


blugi

blugi m pl (normally plural, singular blug)

blug (singular)
blugi (accusative indefinite nominative)
blugii (accusative definite nominative)
blugi (indefinite)
blugilor (definite)
blugilor (vocative)


pătrățel

pătrățele (plural)
pătrățel (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
pătrățelul (accusative definite nominative singular)
pătrățele (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
pătrățelele (accusative definite nominative plural)
pătrățel (indefinite singular)
pătrățelului (definite singular)
pătrățele (indefinite singular)
pătrățelelor (definite plural)
pătrățelule (singular vocative)
pătrățelelor (vocative)

From pătrat (“square”) + -el (diminutive suffix).

suffix

(plural only) six pack (well-developed abdominal muscles)


spaghete

ro-noun

spaghete f pl (normally plural, singular spaghetă)

spaghetă (singular)
spaghete (accusative indefinite nominative)
spaghetele (accusative definite nominative)
spaghete (indefinite)
spaghetelor (definite)
spaghetelor (vocative)


Păresimi

Alternative letter-case form of păresimi


plete

plete (accusative indefinite nominative)
pletele (accusative definite nominative)
plete (indefinite)
pletelor (definite)

Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic плеть (pletĭ), from плести (plesti, “to plait”).


odăjdii

odăjdii (accusative indefinite nominative)
odăjdiile (accusative definite nominative)
odăjdii (indefinite)
odăjdiilor (definite)
odăjdiilor (vocative)

Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic одежда (odežda), from Proto-Slavic *odeďa.


Insulele Falkland

Falkland Islands
Falkland Islands#English:_Q9648

Falkland Islands (an archipelago and overseas territory of the United Kingdom, located in the South Atlantic)


Insulele Britanice

British Isles (a group of islands off the northwest coast of mainland Europe)


câlți

câlți (accusative indefinite nominative)
câlții (accusative definite nominative)
câlți (indefinite)
câlților (definite)
câlților (vocative)

From a Common Slavic *kъlkъ, plural *kъlci.


-uri

-uri (accusative indefinite nominative)
-urile (accusative definite nominative)
-uri (indefinite)
-urilor (definite)
-urilor (vocative)

From older -ure, from the plurals in -ora of Latin neuter nouns ending in -us (such as tempus, tempora, ancestor of Romanian timp, timpuri). Because the final vowel of Latin -ora was identical in form with the feminine singular ending -a, neuter plural forms ending in -ora were interpreted as feminine; then by analogy with feminine plural forms, the final -a was replaced, first with -e (the feminine plural ending that developed from proto-Romance *-as > *-ai̯ > -e) later with -i (many feminine Romanian nouns such as roată have also replaced an original plural in -e with one in -i). Maiden 2016 suggests that, as an alternative to analyzing -uri as a unitary plural suffix, it is also possible to analyze these plurals as ending in a root extension -ur- followed by the plural ending -i.

Marks the plural of certain neuter (and more rarely feminine) nouns.


agatârși

agatârși (accusative indefinite nominative)
agatârșii (accusative definite nominative)
agatârși (indefinite)
agatârșilor (definite)
agatârșilor (vocative)
agatîrși (alternative)


ghilimele

ghilimeli (accusative indefinite nominative)
ghilimelile (accusative definite nominative)
ghilimeli (indefinite)
ghilimelilor (definite)
ghilimelilor (vocative)


trisfetite

ro-noun

trisfetite f pl (normally plural, singular trisfetite)

trisfetite (singular)
trisfetite (accusative indefinite nominative)
trisfetitele (accusative definite nominative)
trisfetite (indefinite)
trisfetitelor (definite)
trisfetitelor (vocative)

Alternative letter-case form of Trisfetite


șalvari

șalvari m pl (normally plural, singular șalvar)

șalvar (singular)
șalvarii (accusative indefinite nominative)
șalvariii (accusative definite nominative)
șalvarii (indefinite)
șalvariilor (definite)
șalvariilor (vocative)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish شلوار (şalvar), from Persian شلوار (šalvâr).


cofeturi

cofeturi (accusative indefinite nominative)
cofeturile (accusative definite nominative)
cofeturi (indefinite)
cofeturilor (definite)
cofeturilor (vocative)

Borrowed from Greek κουφέτα (kouféta), from Italian confetto.


cozondraci

cozondraci (accusative indefinite nominative)
cozondracii (accusative definite nominative)
cozondraci (indefinite)
cozondracilor (definite)
cozondracilor (vocative)
cozondroace (alternative)
cozondroci (alternative)
cosondroci (alternative)
cozondroc (alternative)
cosondroc (alternative)
ozăntregăre (alternative)


tocmagi

tocmagi (accusative indefinite nominative)
tocmagii (accusative definite nominative)
tocmagi (indefinite)
tocmagilor (definite)
tocmagilor (vocative)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish طوقماق (tokmak).


zaharicale

zaharicale (accusative indefinite nominative)
zaharicalele (accusative definite nominative)
zaharicale (indefinite)
zaharicalelor (definite)

Borrowed from Greek ζαχαρικά (zachariká).


cosmeticale

cosmeticale (accusative indefinite nominative)
cosmeticalele (accusative definite nominative)
cosmeticale (indefinite)
cosmeticalelor (definite)


cioareci

cioareci (accusative indefinite nominative)
cioarecii (accusative definite nominative)
cioareci (indefinite)
cioarecilor (definite)
cioarecilor (vocative)
cioarec (alternative)
cioaric (alternative)
cioarici (alternative)
ciorici (alternative)

Unknown, but cognate with Aromanian cioaric (“cloth”) and cioariți (“woolen socks”).
Either borrowed from Ottoman Turkish چارق (çarık, “a kind of sandal”), whence also Greek τσαρούχι (tsaroúchi), or derived from Paleo-Balkan. If this latter indigenous origin is correct, then the term could be seen as a descendant of Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewH- (“to hide, conceal”), whence Latin cutis (“skin”).

cog

a kind of Transylvanian trousers traditionally made out of wool


tăieței

tăieței (accusative indefinite nominative)
tăiețeii (accusative definite nominative)
tăieței (indefinite)
tăiețeilor (definite)
tăiețeilor (vocative)

From tăiați + -ei, from tăiat. Calque of Italian tagliatelle.


ultraviolete

ultraviolete (accusative indefinite nominative)
ultravioletele (accusative definite nominative)
ultraviolete (indefinite)
ultravioletelor (definite)
ultravioletelor (vocative)

Borrowed from French ultraviolet. Equivalent to ultra- + violet.


aplauze

aplauze (accusative indefinite nominative)
aplauzele (accusative definite nominative)
aplauze (indefinite)
aplauzelor (definite)
aplauzelor (vocative)

Borrowed from Latin applausus or Italian applauso.


chimicale

chimicale (accusative indefinite nominative)
chimicalele (accusative definite nominative)
chimicale (indefinite)
chimicalelor (definite)


moravuri

moravuri (accusative indefinite nominative)
moravurile (accusative definite nominative)
moravuri (indefinite)
moravurilor (definite)
moravurilor (vocative)

From năravuri, under the influence of Latin mōrēs (“ways, character, morals”).


cortesuri

cortesuri (accusative indefinite nominative)
cortesurile (accusative definite nominative)
cortesuri (indefinite)
cortesurilor (definite)
cortesurilor (vocative)


lupercalii

lupercalii (accusative indefinite nominative)
lupercaliile (accusative definite nominative)
lupercalii (indefinite)
lupercaliilor (definite)


urale

urale (accusative indefinite nominative)
uralele (accusative definite nominative)
urale (indefinite)
uralelor (definite)
uralelor (vocative)


caracașicuri

caracașicuri (accusative indefinite nominative)
caracașicurile (accusative definite nominative)
caracașicuri (indefinite)
caracașicurilor (definite)
caracașicurilor (vocative)


catrafuse

catrafuse (accusative indefinite nominative)
catrafusele (accusative definite nominative)
catrafuse (indefinite)
catrafuselor (definite)


tarapangele

tarapangele (accusative indefinite nominative)
tarapangelele (accusative definite nominative)
tarapangele (indefinite)
tarapangelelor (definite)


ceacșiri

ceacșiri (accusative indefinite nominative)
ceacșirii (accusative definite nominative)
ceacșiri (indefinite)
ceacșirilor (definite)
ceacșirilor (vocative)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish چاقشیر (çakşır).


nazuri

nazuri (accusative indefinite nominative)
nazurile (accusative definite nominative)
nazuri (indefinite)
nazurilor (definite)
nazurilor (vocative)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish ناز (naz), from Persian ناز (nâz).


relații diplomatice

diplomatic relations
diplomatic relations


relații de producție

relations of production
relations of production


mijloace de producție

ro-noun

mijloace de producție n pl (plural only)


Antilele Olandeze

Netherlands Antilles
Netherlands Antilles


Insulele Cayman

Cayman Islands (three islands constituting an overseas territory of the United Kingdom in the Caribbean Sea)


Insulele Cook

Cook Islands
Cook Islands#English:_Q26988

Cook Islands (An archipelago and self-governing country in Oceania, in free association with New Zealand)


Insulele Marshall

Marshall Islands
Marshall Islands#English:_Q709

Marshall Islands (A country consisting of two archipelagos in Micronesia, in Oceania)


Insulele Solomon

Solomon Islands
Solomon Islands#English:_Q685

Solomon Islands
Solomon Islands#English:_Q148966

Solomon Islands (A country consisting of the majority of the Solomon Islands archipelago in Melanesia, in Oceania, as well as the Santa Cruz Islands)

Solomon Islands (An archipelago in Melanesia, split between the countries of the Solomon Islands and Papua New Guinea)


Insulele Virgine Americane

United States Virgin Islands
United States Virgin Islands


Insulele Virgine Britanice

British Virgin Islands
British Virgin Islands#English

British Virgin Islands (an archipelago and overseas territory of the United Kingdom in the Caribbean)


relații internaționale

relații internaționale f pl (plural only)

international relations
international relations


coordonate carteziene

coordonate carteziene f pl (plural only)

Cartesian coordinates
Cartesian coordinates


coordonate rectangulare

coordonate rectangulare f pl (plural only)

rectangular coordinates
rectangular coordinates


lupte greco-romane

Graeco-Roman wrestling
Graeco-Roman wrestling


Statele Unite

LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-Statele Unite.wav


Insulele Comore

Union of the Comoros
Union of the Comoros

Comoros (A country and group of islands in the Indian Ocean off the coast of East Africa)

Comoros (an archipelago consisting of the Union of the Comoros and the French overseas department of Mayotte)


Insulele Mariane de Nord

Northern Mariana Islands
Northern Mariana Islands#English

Northern Mariana Islands (an archipelago and dependent territory of the United States in the Pacific Ocean)


cheltuieli de judecată

cheltuieli de judecată f pl (plural only)


șatrange

șatrange (accusative indefinite nominative)
șatrangele (accusative definite nominative)
șatrange (indefinite)
șatrangelor (definite)
șatrangelor (vocative)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish شطرنج (şatranç), from Persian شطرنج (šatranj).


est-european

ro-adj

est-european m or n (feminine singular est-europeană, masculine plural est-europeni, feminine and neuter plural est-europene)

est-europeană (feminine singular)
est-europeni (masculine plural)
est-europene (feminine neuter plural)
est-european (indefinite masculine neuter singular)
est-europeană (feminine indefinite singular)
est-europeni (indefinite masculine singular)
est-europene (feminine indefinite neuter plural)
est-europeanul (definite masculine neuter singular)
est-europeana (definite feminine singular)
est-europenii (definite masculine singular)
est-europenele (definite feminine neuter plural)
est-europene (feminine indefinite singular)
est-europeanului (definite masculine neuter singular)
est-europenei (definite feminine singular)
est-europenilor (definite masculine singular)
est-europenelor (definite feminine neuter plural)


est-european

est-europeni (accusative indefinite nominative)
est-europenii (accusative definite nominative)
est-europeni (indefinite)
est-europenilor (definite)
est-europenilor (vocative)


iperige

iperige (accusative indefinite nominative)
iperigele (accusative definite nominative)
iperige (indefinite)
iperigelor (definite)


liovean

lioveni (accusative indefinite nominative)
liovenii (accusative definite nominative)
lioveni (indefinite)
liovenilor (definite)
liovenilor (vocative)


umanioare

umanioare (accusative indefinite nominative)
umanioarele (accusative definite nominative)
umanioare (indefinite)
umanioarelor (definite)

Borrowed from German Humaniora, from Latin hūmāniōra.


cei șapte ani de acasă

ro-noun

cei șapte ani de acasă m pl (plural only)

Literally, “the seven years at home”, referring to the formative years of a child at home before he or she attends school.

(idiomatic, metonymically) good upbringing, in particular good manners


bani peșin

Partial calque of Ottoman Turkish پشین پاره (peşin para).


circumstanțe atenuante

ro-noun

circumstanțe atenuante n pl (plural only)

mitigating circumstances
mitigating circumstances

extenuating circumstance
extenuating circumstance

mitigating circumstances, extenuating circumstances


lațe

lațe (accusative indefinite nominative)
lațele (accusative definite nominative)
lațe (indefinite)
lațelor (definite)


geamparale

geamparale (accusative indefinite nominative)
geamparalele (accusative definite nominative)
geamparale (indefinite)
geamparalelor (definite)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish چالپاره (çalpara, “castanet”), from Persian چار پاره (“type of percussion instrument”, literally “four parts”)


ițari

ițari (accusative indefinite nominative)
ițarii (accusative definite nominative)
ițari (indefinite)
ițarilor (definite)
ițarilor (vocative)


păcănele

păcănele (accusative indefinite nominative)
păcănelele (accusative definite nominative)
păcănele (indefinite)
păcănelelor (definite)
păcănelelor (vocative)

From păcăni (“to make a click sound”) + -ele.


diamanticale

diamanticale (accusative indefinite nominative)
diamanticalele (accusative definite nominative)
diamanticale (indefinite)
diamanticalelor (definite)

Borrowed from Greek διαμαντικά (diamantiká).


marafeți

marafeți (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
marafețiul (accusative definite nominative singular)
marafeții (accusative definite nominative plural)
marafeți (indefinite singular)
marafețiului (definite singular)
marafeților (definite plural)
marafețiule (singular vocative)
marafeților (vocative)


mesapi

mesapi (accusative indefinite nominative)
mesapii (accusative definite nominative)
mesapi (indefinite)
mesapilor (definite)
mesapilor (vocative)


botoși

botoși (accusative indefinite nominative)
botoșii (accusative definite nominative)
botoși (indefinite)
botoșilor (definite)
botoșilor (vocative)


speze

speze (accusative indefinite nominative)
spezele (accusative definite nominative)
speze (indefinite)
spezelor (definite)


păltinele

păltinele (accusative indefinite nominative)
păltinelele (accusative definite nominative)
păltinele (indefinite)
păltinelelor (definite)


cacaderie

cacaderie (accusative indefinite nominative)
cacaderiele (accusative definite nominative)
cacaderie (indefinite)
cacaderielor (definite)


didinele

didinele (accusative indefinite nominative)
didinelele (accusative definite nominative)
didinele (indefinite)
didinelelor (definite)


boscoroade

boscoroade (accusative indefinite nominative)
boscoroadele (accusative definite nominative)
boscoroade (indefinite)
boscoroadelor (definite)


gacini

gacini (accusative indefinite nominative)
gacinii (accusative definite nominative)
gacini (indefinite)
gacinilor (definite)
gacinilor (vocative)


broborigme

broborigme (accusative indefinite nominative)
broborigmele (accusative definite nominative)
broborigme (indefinite)
broborigmelor (definite)


ielcheme

ielcheme (accusative indefinite nominative)
ielchemele (accusative definite nominative)
ielcheme (indefinite)
ielchemelor (definite)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish یلكن (yelken)


gatii

gatii (accusative indefinite nominative)
gatiile (accusative definite nominative)
gatii (indefinite)
gatiilor (definite)

(Maramureș) baggy peasant knickerbockers


frențe

frențe (accusative indefinite nominative)
frențele (accusative definite nominative)
frențe (indefinite)
frențelor (definite)


alotrii

alotrii (accusative indefinite nominative)
alotriile (accusative definite nominative)
alotrii (indefinite)
alotriilor (definite)

tomfoolery, monkey business, foolish behavior


fesfesele

fesfesele (accusative indefinite nominative)
fesfeselele (accusative definite nominative)
fesfesele (indefinite)
fesfeselelor (definite)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish فسفسه (fesfese).


foacăle

foacăle (accusative indefinite nominative)
foacălele (accusative definite nominative)
foacăle (indefinite)
foacălelor (definite)


pletcuri

pletcuri (accusative indefinite nominative)
pletcurile (accusative definite nominative)
pletcuri (indefinite)
pletcurilor (definite)


pisicei

pisicei (accusative indefinite nominative)
pisiceii (accusative definite nominative)
pisicei (indefinite)
pisiceilor (definite)
pisiceilor (vocative)


bele-arte

bele-arte (accusative indefinite nominative)
bele-artele (accusative definite nominative)
bele-arte (indefinite)
bele-artelor (definite)


cănățe

cănățe (accusative indefinite nominative)
cănățele (accusative definite nominative)
cănățe (indefinite)
cănățelor (definite)

Impatiens balsamina
Impatiens balsamina#Translingual


căruțele

căruțele (accusative indefinite nominative)
căruțelele (accusative definite nominative)
căruțele (indefinite)
căruțelelor (definite)

Plantago lanceolata
Plantago lanceolata#Translingual

narrowleaf plantain (Plantago lanceolata)


drăgăicuși

drăgăicuși (accusative indefinite nominative)
drăgăicușii (accusative definite nominative)
drăgăicuși (indefinite)
drăgăicușilor (definite)
drăgăicușilor (vocative)


gonghicioare

gonghicioare (accusative indefinite nominative)
gonghicioarele (accusative definite nominative)
gonghicioare (indefinite)
gonghicioarelor (definite)


minuțe

minuțe (accusative indefinite nominative)
minuțele (accusative definite nominative)
minuțe (indefinite)
minuțelor (definite)

Bellis perennis
Bellis perennis#Translingual


mărgărele

mărgărele (accusative indefinite nominative)
mărgărelele (accusative definite nominative)
mărgărele (indefinite)
mărgărelelor (definite)

Convallaria majalis
Convallaria majalis#Translingual

lily of the valley (Convallaria majalis)


răpăcioage

răpăcioage (accusative indefinite nominative)
răpăcioagele (accusative definite nominative)
răpăcioage (indefinite)
răpăcioagelor (definite)

Helianthus tuberosus
Helianthus tuberosus#Translingual

Jerusalem artichoke (Helianthus tuberosus)


tălmăzoaice

tălmăzoaice (accusative indefinite nominative)
tălmăzoaicele (accusative definite nominative)
tălmăzoaice (indefinite)
tălmăzoaicelor (definite)

Callistephus chinensis
Callistephus chinensis#Translingual


tătărcele

tătărcele (accusative indefinite nominative)
tătărcelele (accusative definite nominative)
tătărcele (indefinite)
tătărcelelor (definite)

Chelidonium majus
Chelidonium majus#Translingual


ciuni

ciuni (accusative indefinite nominative)
ciunii (accusative definite nominative)
ciuni (indefinite)
ciunilor (definite)
ciunilor (vocative)

Lathyrus tuberosus
Lathyrus tuberosus#Translingual


cloceni

cloceni (accusative indefinite nominative)
clocenile (accusative definite nominative)
cloceni (indefinite)
clocenilor (definite)
clocenilor (vocative)

Berberis vulgaris
Berberis vulgaris#Translingual


muscerici

muscerici (accusative indefinite nominative)
muscericii (accusative definite nominative)
muscerici (indefinite)
muscericilor (definite)
muscericilor (vocative)

Amanita muscaria
Amanita muscaria#Translingual


cântărei

cântărei (accusative indefinite nominative)
cântăreii (accusative definite nominative)
cântărei (indefinite)
cântăreilor (definite)
cântăreilor (vocative)

Dalmatian pellitory (Tanacetum cinerariifolium)


scofeturi

scofeturi (accusative indefinite nominative)
scofeturii (accusative definite nominative)
scofeturi (indefinite)
scofeturilor (definite)
scofeturilor (vocative)


surleli

surleli (accusative indefinite nominative)
surlelile (accusative definite nominative)
surleli (indefinite)
surlelilor (definite)


slovean

ro-adj

slovean m or n (feminine singular sloveană, masculine plural sloveni, feminine and neuter plural slovene)

sloveană (feminine singular)
sloveni (masculine plural)
slovene (feminine neuter plural)
slovean (indefinite masculine neuter singular)
sloveană (feminine indefinite singular)
sloveni (indefinite masculine singular)
slovene (feminine indefinite neuter plural)
sloveanul (definite masculine neuter singular)
sloveana (definite feminine singular)
slovenii (definite masculine singular)
slovenele (definite feminine neuter plural)
slovene (feminine indefinite singular)
sloveanului (definite masculine neuter singular)
slovenei (definite feminine singular)
slovenilor (definite masculine singular)
slovenelor (definite feminine neuter plural)

Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic словѣнинъ (slověninŭ).


babuși

babuși (accusative indefinite nominative)
babușii (accusative definite nominative)
babuși (indefinite)
babușilor (definite)
babușilor (vocative)


trăsnitor

ro-adj

trăsnitor m or n (feminine singular trăsnitoare, masculine plural trăsnitori, feminine and neuter plural trăsnitoare)

trăsnitoare (feminine singular)
trăsnitori (masculine plural)
trăsnitoare (feminine neuter plural)
trăsnitor (indefinite masculine neuter singular)
trăsnitoare (feminine indefinite singular)
trăsnitori (indefinite masculine singular)
trăsnitoare (feminine indefinite neuter plural)
trăsnitorul (definite masculine neuter singular)
trăsnitoarea (definite feminine singular)
trăsnitorii (definite masculine singular)
trăsnitoarele (definite feminine neuter plural)
trăsnitorului (definite masculine neuter singular)
trăsnitoarei (definite feminine singular)
trăsnitorilor (definite masculine singular)
trăsnitoarelor (definite feminine neuter plural)


apuntamente

apuntamente (accusative indefinite nominative)
apuntamentele (accusative definite nominative)
apuntamente (indefinite)
apuntamentelor (definite)


iminei

iminei (accusative indefinite nominative)
imineii (accusative definite nominative)
iminei (indefinite)
imineilor (definite)
imineilor (vocative)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish یمنی (yemeni), from Arabic يَمَنِي (yamanī, “Yemeni”).


borborigme

borborigme (accusative indefinite nominative)
borborigmele (accusative definite nominative)
borborigme (indefinite)
borborigmelor (definite)
borborigmelor (vocative)


piemontez

piemontez (accusative indefinite nominative)
piemontezi (accusative definite nominative)
piemontez (indefinite)
piemontezlor (definite)
piemontezlor (vocative)


foaltine

foaltine (accusative indefinite nominative)
foaltinele (accusative definite nominative)
foaltine (indefinite)
foaltinelor (definite)

(botany) wallflower (Cheiranthus cheiri)


Gropile

(historical) A village in Bacău, Romania. Renamed to Dumbrava in 1964.


Netoți

(historical) A village in Ialomița, Romania. Renamed to Păltinișu in 1964.


Pribegi

(historical) A village in Ialomița, Romania. Renamed to Stejaru in 1964.


Ologi

(historical) A village in Vâlcea, Romania. Renamed to Crângu in 1964.


Jupînese

(historical) A village in Hunedoara, Romania. Renamed to Peștera in 1964.


Degerați

(historical) A village in Prahova, Romania. Renamed to Păuleștii Noi in 1964.


prâsni

ro-verb

a prâsni (third-person singular present prâsnește, past participle prâsnit) 4th conjugation

a prâsni 4th conjugation (canonical)
prâsnește (present singular third-person)
prâsnit (participle past)
a prâsni (infinitive)
prâsnind (gerund)
prâsnit (participle past)
prâsnesc (first-person indicative present singular)
prâsnești (indicative present second-person singular)
prâsnește (indicative present singular third-person)
prâsnim (first-person indicative plural present)
prâsniți (indicative plural present second-person)
prâsnesc (indicative plural present third-person)
prâsneam (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
prâsneai (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
prâsnea (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
prâsneam (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
prâsneați (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
prâsneau (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
prâsnii (first-person indicative perfect singular)
prâsniși (indicative perfect second-person singular)
prâsni (indicative perfect singular third-person)
prâsnirăm (first-person indicative perfect plural)
prâsnirăți (indicative perfect plural second-person)
prâsniră (indicative perfect plural third-person)
prâsnisem (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
prâsniseși (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
prâsnise (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
prâsniserăm (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
prâsniserăți (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
prâsniseră (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
să prâsnesc (first-person present singular subjunctive)
să prâsnești (present second-person singular subjunctive)
să prâsnească (present singular subjunctive third-person)
să prâsnim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
să prâsniți (plural present second-person subjunctive)
să prâsnească (plural present subjunctive third-person)
prâsnește (imperative second-person singular)
prâsniți (imperative plural second-person)
nu prâsni (imperative negative second-person singular)
nu prâsniți (imperative negative plural second-person)
prâșni (alternative)
prâzni (alternative)
pârșni (alternative)
pirsni (alternative)
pârsni (alternative)

Borrowed from Serbo-Croatian prsnuti or Bulgarian пръсна (prǎsna). Compare Russian прыскать (pryskatʹ). The noun is denominated from the verb.
Doublet of împroșca. First attested in 1830.

Prâsneau lemnele în sobă[…]

2017, Iustin Mihailov, Copiii de pe strada mea [The children on my street], Iași: Meridiane, →ISBN, page 80:

The firewood was crackling in the oven […]


Slujitorii Albotești

From slujitorii + Albotești, from Albotă + -ești.

(historical) A village in Brăila, Romania. Renamed to Zăvoia.


Orvișele

Definite plural of *Orviș, from Hungarian Örvényes, from örvény (“whirlpool”) + -es. Reborrowed as Hungarian Orvisel. Compare also Urviș.


răbdări prăjite

Literally, “fried patiences”. First attested in the mid 19th century.

Acum mâncăm răbdări prăjite, că așa ne cere serviciul…

1952, Zaharia Stancu, part 3, in Dulăii [The hounds], Bucharest: Editura de Stat pentru Literatură și Artă, page 275; previously serialised in Viața Românească, year 5, number 11, Bucharest, 1952 November, page 216:

Now we go hungry, since this is what our work demands of us…

(idiomatic, humorous) no food whatsoever