el

head

el m (third-person singular, plural ei, feminine equivalent ea)

ei (plural)
equivalent ea (feminine)
el (nominative)
el (accusative stressed)
îl (accusative)

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *illus, from Latin ille.


lui

Casa lui Carmen.

Asta nu-i place lui Bogdan.

genitive/dative article for proper names designating people that morphologically don't permit a suffix


ni

Alternative form of ne (dative of noi): to us


Emiratele Arabe Unite

LL-Q7913 (ron)-KlaudiuMihaila-Emiratele Arabe Unite.wav

United Arab Emirates
United Arab Emirates#English

the United Arab Emirates (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East)


eu

euri (plural)
eu (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
un eu (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
eul (accusative definite nominative singular)
euri (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
niște euri (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
eurile (accusative definite nominative plural)
eu (dative genitive indefinite singular)
unui eu (dative genitive indefinite singular)
eului (dative definite genitive singular)
euri (dative genitive indefinite plural)
unor euri (dative genitive indefinite plural)
eurilor (dative definite genitive plural)
eule (singular vocative)
eurilor (plural vocative)

Inherited from Late Latin eo, from Classical Latin egō̆.


noi

noi (nominative)
noi (accusative stressed)
ne (accusative)

Inherited from Latin nōs, from Proto-Italic *nōs. Compare Aromanian noi.


ele

ele f pl (third-person plural, masculine equivalent ei)

equivalent ei (masculine)
ele (nominative)
ele (accusative stressed)
le (accusative)

Inherited from Latin illae, nominative feminine plural of ille.

(nominative form) they (for a group composed completely of females)


ea

ea f (third-person singular, plural ele, masculine equivalent el)

ele (plural)
equivalent el (masculine)
ea (nominative)
ea (accusative stressed)
o (accusative)

Inherited from Latin illa, feminine of ille.


voi

voi (nominative)
voi (accusative stressed)
vă (accusative)

Inherited from Latin vōs, from Old Latin vōs, from Proto-Italic *wōs.

(nominative form) you (group being addressed)


tu

From Latin tū, from Proto-Italic *tū, from Proto-Indo-European *túh₂.


sine

sine (stressed reflexive-accusative form of el, ea, ei, and ele)

reflexive-accusative form of el (stressed)
ea (stressed)
ei (stressed)
ele (stressed)

Inherited from Latin sē, as with mine, tine.

(direct object, preceded by preposition, such as "pe", "cu", "la", or "pentru") himself, herself, itself, themselves

preceded by preposition; such as "pe"; "cu"; "la"; preceded by preposition; such as "pe"; "cu"; "la"


-ist

ro-adj

-ist m or n (feminine singular -istă, masculine plural -iști, feminine and neuter plural -iste)

-istă (feminine singular)
-iști (masculine plural)
-iste (feminine neuter plural)
-ist (accusative indefinite masculine neuter nominative singular)
-istă (accusative feminine indefinite nominative singular)
-iști (accusative indefinite masculine nominative plural)
-iste (accusative feminine indefinite neuter nominative plural)
-istul (accusative definite masculine neuter nominative singular)
-ista (accusative definite feminine nominative singular)
-iștii (accusative definite masculine nominative plural)
-istele (accusative definite feminine neuter nominative plural)
-ist (dative genitive indefinite masculine neuter singular)
-iste (dative feminine genitive indefinite singular)
-iști (dative genitive indefinite masculine plural)
-iste (dative feminine genitive indefinite neuter plural)
-istului (dative definite genitive masculine neuter singular)
-istei (dative definite feminine genitive singular)
-iștilor (dative definite genitive masculine plural)
-istelor (dative definite feminine genitive neuter plural)

pian + -ist

anarhie + -ist

rasă + -ist


table

table (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
niște table (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
tablele (accusative definite nominative plural)
table (dative genitive indefinite plural)
unor table (dative genitive indefinite plural)
tablelor (dative definite genitive plural)
tablelor (plural vocative)


-al

-al m or n (feminine singular -ală, masculine plural -ali, feminine and neuter plural -ale)

-ală (feminine singular)
-ali (masculine plural)
-ale (feminine neuter plural)
-al (accusative indefinite masculine neuter nominative singular)
-ală (accusative feminine indefinite nominative singular)
-ali (accusative indefinite masculine nominative plural)
-ale (accusative feminine indefinite neuter nominative plural)
-alul (accusative definite masculine neuter nominative singular)
-ala (accusative definite feminine nominative singular)
-alii (accusative definite masculine nominative plural)
-alele (accusative definite feminine neuter nominative plural)
-al (dative genitive indefinite masculine neuter singular)
-ale (dative feminine genitive indefinite singular)
-ali (dative genitive indefinite masculine plural)
-ale (dative feminine genitive indefinite neuter plural)
-alului (dative definite genitive masculine neuter singular)
-alei (dative definite feminine genitive singular)
-alilor (dative definite genitive masculine plural)
-alelor (dative definite feminine genitive neuter plural)

Borrowed from Latin -alis. Compare French -al, Italian -ale.

săptămână (“week”) + -al → săptămânal (“weekly”)

-al; of or pertaining to, forms adjectives from nouns.


-an

-an m or n (feminine singular -ană, masculine plural -ani, feminine and neuter plural -ane)

-ană (feminine singular)
-ani (masculine plural)
-ane (feminine neuter plural)
-an (accusative indefinite masculine neuter nominative singular)
-ană (accusative feminine indefinite nominative singular)
-ani (accusative indefinite masculine nominative plural)
-ane (accusative feminine indefinite neuter nominative plural)
-anul (accusative definite masculine neuter nominative singular)
-ana (accusative definite feminine nominative singular)
-anii (accusative definite masculine nominative plural)
-anele (accusative definite feminine neuter nominative plural)
-an (dative genitive indefinite masculine neuter singular)
-ane (dative feminine genitive indefinite singular)
-ani (dative genitive indefinite masculine plural)
-ane (dative feminine genitive indefinite neuter plural)
-anului (dative definite genitive masculine neuter singular)
-anei (dative definite feminine genitive singular)
-anilor (dative definite genitive masculine plural)
-anelor (dative definite feminine genitive neuter plural)

gras (“fat”) + -an → grăsan (“fatso”)

Added to nouns and adjectives as an augmentative suffix.


brace

brace (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
niște brace (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
bracele (accusative definite nominative plural)
brace (dative genitive indefinite plural)
unor brace (dative genitive indefinite plural)
bracelor (dative definite genitive plural)
bracelor (plural vocative)

Inherited from Latin brācae, plural of brāca.

(rare, Bukovina) underwear, undergarments, drawers, unmentionables


bale

bale (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
niște bale (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
balele (accusative definite nominative plural)
bale (dative genitive indefinite plural)
unor bale (dative genitive indefinite plural)
balelor (dative definite genitive plural)

Inherited from Vulgar Latin root *baba. Compare French bave, Italian bava, Spanish and Portuguese baba. The normal result, *ba, is not used as the singular has been replaced with bală through analogy.


fungi

fungi (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
niște fungi (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
fungii (accusative definite nominative plural)
fungi (dative genitive indefinite plural)
unor fungi (dative genitive indefinite plural)
fungilor (dative definite genitive plural)
fungilor (plural vocative)


coclauri

coclauri (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
niște coclauri (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
coclaurile (accusative definite nominative plural)
coclauri (dative genitive indefinite plural)
unor coclauri (dative genitive indefinite plural)
coclaurilor (dative definite genitive plural)
coclaurilor (plural vocative)


-os

-os m or n (feminine singular -oasă, masculine plural -oși, feminine and neuter plural -oase)

-oasă (feminine singular)
-oși (masculine plural)
-oase (feminine neuter plural)
-os (accusative indefinite masculine neuter nominative singular)
-oasă (accusative feminine indefinite nominative singular)
-oși (accusative indefinite masculine nominative plural)
-oase (accusative feminine indefinite neuter nominative plural)
-osul (accusative definite masculine neuter nominative singular)
-oasa (accusative definite feminine nominative singular)
-oșii (accusative definite masculine nominative plural)
-oasele (accusative definite feminine neuter nominative plural)
-os (dative genitive indefinite masculine neuter singular)
-oase (dative feminine genitive indefinite singular)
-oși (dative genitive indefinite masculine plural)
-oase (dative feminine genitive indefinite neuter plural)
-osului (dative definite genitive masculine neuter singular)
-oasei (dative definite feminine genitive singular)
-oșilor (dative definite genitive masculine plural)
-oaselor (dative definite feminine genitive neuter plural)

Inherited from Latin -ōsus (“full (of)”).


meu

Inherited from Latin meus, from Proto-Italic *meos.


bidon

bidoane (plural)
bidon (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
un bidon (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
bidonul (accusative definite nominative singular)
bidoane (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
niște bidoane (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
bidoanele (accusative definite nominative plural)
bidon (dative genitive indefinite singular)
unui bidon (dative genitive indefinite singular)
bidonului (dative definite genitive singular)
bidoane (dative genitive indefinite plural)
unor bidoane (dative genitive indefinite plural)
bidoanelor (dative definite genitive plural)
bidonule (singular vocative)
bidoanelor (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French bidon, Italian bidone.

(plural only, slang) jugs, cans, breasts


-ez

ro-adj

-ez m or n (feminine singular -eză, masculine plural -ezi, feminine and neuter plural -eze)

-eză (feminine singular)
-ezi (masculine plural)
-eze (feminine neuter plural)
-ez (accusative indefinite masculine neuter nominative singular)
-eză (accusative feminine indefinite nominative singular)
-ezi (accusative indefinite masculine nominative plural)
-eze (accusative feminine indefinite neuter nominative plural)
-ezul (accusative definite masculine neuter nominative singular)
-eza (accusative definite feminine nominative singular)
-ezii (accusative definite masculine nominative plural)
-ezele (accusative definite feminine neuter nominative plural)
-ez (dative genitive indefinite masculine neuter singular)
-eze (dative feminine genitive indefinite singular)
-ezi (dative genitive indefinite masculine plural)
-eze (dative feminine genitive indefinite neuter plural)
-ezului (dative definite genitive masculine neuter singular)
-ezei (dative definite feminine genitive singular)
-ezilor (dative definite genitive masculine plural)
-ezelor (dative definite feminine genitive neuter plural)

Borrowed from French -ais, Italian -ese, Greek -έζος (-ézos), from Latin -ensis.

-ish, -an

Forms nouns and adjectives of nationality:

englez, olandez, francez, etc.


parai

parai (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
niște parai (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
paraii (accusative definite nominative plural)
parai (dative genitive indefinite plural)
unor parai (dative genitive indefinite plural)
parailor (dative definite genitive plural)
parailor (plural vocative)


ratite

ratite (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
niște ratite (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
ratitele (accusative definite nominative plural)
ratite (dative genitive indefinite plural)
unor ratite (dative genitive indefinite plural)
ratitelor (dative definite genitive plural)


canale

canale (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
niște canale (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
canalele (accusative definite nominative plural)
canale (dative genitive indefinite plural)
unor canale (dative genitive indefinite plural)
canalelor (dative definite genitive plural)
canalelor (plural vocative)

Impatiens balsamina
Impatiens balsamina#Translingual


vede

vede (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
niște vede (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
vedele (accusative definite nominative plural)
vede (dative genitive indefinite plural)
unor vede (dative genitive indefinite plural)
vedelor (dative definite genitive plural)
vedelor (plural vocative)


zori

zori (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
niște zori (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
zorii (accusative definite nominative plural)
zori (dative genitive indefinite plural)
unor zori (dative genitive indefinite plural)
zorilor (dative definite genitive plural)
zorilor (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic зорꙗ (zorja), from Proto-Slavic *zořa. See also zare. Compare Bulgarian зора (zora), Serbo-Croatian zora, Aromanian ndzari.


-ic

ro-adj

-ic m or n (feminine singular -ică, masculine plural -ici, feminine and neuter plural -ice)

-ică (feminine singular)
-ici (masculine plural)
-ice (feminine neuter plural)
-ic (accusative indefinite masculine neuter nominative singular)
-ică (accusative feminine indefinite nominative singular)
-ici (accusative indefinite masculine nominative plural)
-ice (accusative feminine indefinite neuter nominative plural)
-icul (accusative definite masculine neuter nominative singular)
-ica (accusative definite feminine nominative singular)
-icii (accusative definite masculine nominative plural)
-icele (accusative definite feminine neuter nominative plural)
-ic (dative genitive indefinite masculine neuter singular)
-ice (dative feminine genitive indefinite singular)
-ici (dative genitive indefinite masculine plural)
-ice (dative feminine genitive indefinite neuter plural)
-icului (dative definite genitive masculine neuter singular)
-icei (dative definite feminine genitive singular)
-icilor (dative definite genitive masculine plural)
-icelor (dative definite feminine genitive neuter plural)

Forms adjectives with the meaning "of or pertaining to".


dumneavoastră

From domnia, from domn, from Latin dominus (“master”) + voastră, from Latin voster, vostra (“your”), thus initially meaning "your lordship". Compare similar constructions in Spanish usted (“you”) from vuestra merced (cf. also vuecencia), Portuguese você (“you”), Catalan vostè, etc.


tău

Inherited from Latin tuus, probably through an intermediate Vulgar Latin root *tous or *teus. Ultimately from Proto-Italic *towos.


vostru

Inherited from Latin voster, vostrum, from vester, from Proto-Italic *westeros.

(preceded by "al") yours (that which belongs to you (plural- group being addressed))


nostru

Inherited from Latin noster, nostrum, from Proto-Italic *nosteros.


său

ro-det

său m or n (feminine singular sa, masculine plural săi, feminine and neuter plural sale)

sa (feminine singular)
săi (masculine plural)
sale (feminine neuter plural)
său (accusative indefinite masculine neuter nominative singular)
sa (accusative feminine indefinite nominative singular)
săi (accusative indefinite masculine nominative plural)
sale (accusative feminine indefinite neuter nominative plural)
său (dative genitive indefinite masculine neuter singular)
sale (dative feminine genitive indefinite singular)
săi (dative genitive indefinite masculine plural)
sale (dative feminine genitive indefinite neuter plural)

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *seus or *sous, from Latin suus, from Proto-Italic *sowos, from Proto-Indo-European *sewos, from *swé (“self”).

(form of el and ea used as a possessive determiner) his / her


indispensabili

undergarments, underwear, drawers, unmentionables


poturi

poturi (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
niște poturi (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
poturii (accusative definite nominative plural)
poturi (dative genitive indefinite plural)
unor poturi (dative genitive indefinite plural)
poturilor (dative definite genitive plural)
poturilor (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish پوتور (potur).

bor+

Old-fashioned pants, mostly used in the rural areas of Bulgaria. They are very baggy.


-tor

ro-adj

-tor m or n (feminine singular -toare, masculine plural -tori, feminine and neuter plural -toare)

-toare (feminine singular)
-tori (masculine plural)
-toare (feminine neuter plural)
-tor (accusative indefinite masculine neuter nominative singular)
-toare (accusative feminine indefinite nominative singular)
-tori (accusative indefinite masculine nominative plural)
-toare (accusative feminine indefinite neuter nominative plural)
-torul (accusative definite masculine neuter nominative singular)
-toarea (accusative definite feminine nominative singular)
-torii (accusative definite masculine nominative plural)
-toarele (accusative definite feminine neuter nominative plural)
-tor (dative genitive indefinite masculine neuter singular)
-toare (dative feminine genitive indefinite singular)
-tori (dative genitive indefinite masculine plural)
-toare (dative feminine genitive indefinite neuter plural)
-torului (dative definite genitive masculine neuter singular)
-toarei (dative definite feminine genitive singular)
-torilor (dative definite genitive masculine plural)
-toarelor (dative definite feminine genitive neuter plural)

Inherited from Latin -tor (through a Vulgar Latin form *-torius, and feminine -toare from *-toria). With some neologisms based on French -teur. Ultimately from Proto-Italic *-tōr, from Proto-Indo-European *-tōr < *-tor-s.

băutor

călător

făcător


-tor

uimitor

strălucitor

-ing (used to form adjectives from verbs)


chilot

chiloți (plural)
chilot (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
un chilot (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
chilotul (accusative definite nominative singular)
chiloți (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
niște chiloți (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
chiloții (accusative definite nominative plural)
chilot (dative genitive indefinite singular)
unui chilot (dative genitive indefinite singular)
chilotului (dative definite genitive singular)
chiloți (dative genitive indefinite plural)
unor chiloți (dative genitive indefinite plural)
chiloților (dative definite genitive plural)
chilotule (singular vocative)
chiloților (plural vocative)


-ul

Identical to -l (a contracted form of an older -lu, from a clipping of Vulgar Latin *illu, from Latin ille), compare Aromanian -lu.
Due to the misunderstanding of modern speakers, *-ul* is assumed to be a separate suffix. In older Romanian (still dialectially attested and present in place names) masculine nouns end in -u for example: focu (now foc). A tendency to drop the pronunciation of final -u sounds lead to the modern pronunciation. Accordingly the old definite form for focu is foculu. Thus when subjected to final u dropping it results in the modern form focul. It is not that -ul is a suffix, but that the indefinite form is contracted, such that its not immediately obvious.

the (definite article)

-l

for masculine and neuter nouns ending in a vowel other than -e

-le

for masculine and neuter nouns ending in -e


bani gheață

cash (money in the form of notes/bills and coins)


voastră

Inherited from Latin vostra(m), feminine of voster.

(preceded by "a") yours (that which belongs to you (plural- group being addressed))


anale

anale (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
niște anale (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
analele (accusative definite nominative plural)
anale (dative genitive indefinite plural)
unor anale (dative genitive indefinite plural)
analelor (dative definite genitive plural)
analelor (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French annales, Latin annales.


Statele Unite ale Americii

LL-Q7913 (ron)-KlaudiuMihaila-Statele Unite ale Americii.wav

United States of America
United States of America#English

United States of America (a country in North America)


viscere

viscere (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
niște viscere (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
viscerele (accusative definite nominative plural)
viscere (dative genitive indefinite plural)
unor viscere (dative genitive indefinite plural)
viscerelor (dative definite genitive plural)
viscerelor (plural vocative)


-at

-at m or n (feminine singular -ată, masculine plural -ați, feminine and neuter plural -ate)

-ată (feminine singular)
-ați (masculine plural)
-ate (feminine neuter plural)
-at (accusative indefinite masculine neuter nominative singular)
-ată (accusative feminine indefinite nominative singular)
-ați (accusative indefinite masculine nominative plural)
-ate (accusative feminine indefinite neuter nominative plural)
-atul (accusative definite masculine neuter nominative singular)
-ata (accusative definite feminine nominative singular)
-ații (accusative definite masculine nominative plural)
-atele (accusative definite feminine neuter nominative plural)
-at (dative genitive indefinite masculine neuter singular)
-ate (dative feminine genitive indefinite singular)
-ați (dative genitive indefinite masculine plural)
-ate (dative feminine genitive indefinite neuter plural)
-atului (dative definite genitive masculine neuter singular)
-atei (dative definite feminine genitive singular)
-aților (dative definite genitive masculine plural)
-atelor (dative definite feminine genitive neuter plural)

Inherited from Latin -ātus, from Proto-Italic *-ātos.

arunca (“to throw”) + -at → aruncat (“thrown”)

cânta (“to sing”) + -at → cântat (“sung”)

Used with a stem to form the masculine singular past participle of regular -a (first conjugation) verbs.


preparative

preparative (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
niște preparative (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
preparativele (accusative definite nominative plural)
preparative (dative genitive indefinite plural)
unor preparative (dative genitive indefinite plural)
preparativelor (dative definite genitive plural)


calende

calende (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
niște calende (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
calendele (accusative definite nominative plural)
calende (dative genitive indefinite plural)
unor calende (dative genitive indefinite plural)
calendelor (dative definite genitive plural)

Borrowed from Latin calendae or French calendes.


asura

asura (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
niște asura (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
asurai (accusative definite nominative plural)
asura (dative genitive indefinite plural)
unor asura (dative genitive indefinite plural)
asuralor (dative definite genitive plural)
asuralor (plural vocative)


Pești

Pești (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
niște Pești (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
Peștii (accusative definite nominative plural)
Pești (dative genitive indefinite plural)
unor Pești (dative genitive indefinite plural)
Peștilor (dative definite genitive plural)
Peștilor (plural vocative)


Țările de Jos

Ţările de Jos (canonical feminine plural)

Kingdom of the Netherlands
Kingdom of the Netherlands#English

constituent countries
constituent country

Netherlands (The main constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, located primarily in Western Europe bordering Germany and Belgium)

Netherlands, Kingdom of the Netherlands (a country in Western Europe, consisting of four constituent countries: the Netherlands per se, Aruba, Curaçao and Sint Maarten)


SUA

Statele Unite ale Americii
Statele Unite ale Americii#Romanian

USA (a country in North America); acronym of Statele Unite ale Americii (“United States of America”)


-ului

-lui

for masculine and neuter nouns that end in a vowel other than -i


-lui

(definite article) the (masculine/neuter singular, genitive and dative)

-ului

for masculine and neuter nouns that do not end in a vowel other than -i

-l

masculine/neuter singular nominative and accusative

-i

masculine/neuter plural nominative and accusative


angli

angli (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
niște angli (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
anglii (accusative definite nominative plural)
angli (dative genitive indefinite plural)
unor angli (dative genitive indefinite plural)
anglilor (dative definite genitive plural)
anglilor (plural vocative)


danai

danai (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
niște danai (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
danaii (accusative definite nominative plural)
danai (dative genitive indefinite plural)
unor danai (dative genitive indefinite plural)
danailor (dative definite genitive plural)
danailor (plural vocative)


-logic

-logic m or n (feminine singular -logică, masculine plural -logici, feminine and neuter plural -logice)

-logică (feminine singular)
-logici (masculine plural)
-logice (feminine neuter plural)
-logic (accusative indefinite masculine neuter nominative singular)
-logică (accusative feminine indefinite nominative singular)
-logici (accusative indefinite masculine nominative plural)
-logice (accusative feminine indefinite neuter nominative plural)
-logicul (accusative definite masculine neuter nominative singular)
-logica (accusative definite feminine nominative singular)
-logicii (accusative definite masculine nominative plural)
-logicele (accusative definite feminine neuter nominative plural)
-logic (dative genitive indefinite masculine neuter singular)
-logice (dative feminine genitive indefinite singular)
-logici (dative genitive indefinite masculine plural)
-logice (dative feminine genitive indefinite neuter plural)
-logicului (dative definite genitive masculine neuter singular)
-logicei (dative definite feminine genitive singular)
-logicilor (dative definite genitive masculine plural)
-logicelor (dative definite feminine genitive neuter plural)


păresimi

păresimi (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
niște păresimi (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
păresimile (accusative definite nominative plural)
păresimi (dative genitive indefinite plural)
unor păresimi (dative genitive indefinite plural)
păresimilor (dative definite genitive plural)
păresimilor (plural vocative)

Probably from an early Romanian singular form *păresimă, from Vulgar Latin *quaresima, from Latin quadrāgēsima (“the fortieth part; Lent”), substantive of quadrāgēsimus (“fortieth”).


ochelari

ochelari (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
niște ochelari (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
ochelarii (accusative definite nominative plural)
ochelari (dative genitive indefinite plural)
unor ochelari (dative genitive indefinite plural)
ochelarilor (dative definite genitive plural)
ochelarilor (plural vocative)

From ochi (“eye”), based on Latin ocularis. Compare Italian occhiali.


dreve

dreve (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
niște dreve (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
drevele (accusative definite nominative plural)
dreve (dative genitive indefinite plural)
unor dreve (dative genitive indefinite plural)
drevelor (dative definite genitive plural)

Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic древа (dreva).


Iași

Uncertain. Probably from Kipchak yaasi (“archers”), from yaa (“bow”), from Proto-Turkic *yā(y) (“bow”).
Early in the 20th century, a link to the ancient Iazyges has been proposed, the Roman name of an ancient Sarmatian tribe that once lived in the area, or from a tribe of Alans known as the Jassi.


Florii

Florii (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
niște Florii (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
Floriile (accusative definite nominative plural)
Florii (dative genitive indefinite plural)
unor Florii (dative genitive indefinite plural)
Floriilor (dative definite genitive plural)
Floriilor (plural vocative)

From a Vulgar Latin root *florilia, from Latin Flōrālia, from Flōra (“goddess of flowers”), from flōs (“flower”).


merinde

Inherited from Latin merenda. Cognate with Italian merenda, Spanish merienda, Portuguese merenda.

grub, victuals, food, edible provisions for the road or work


cuișoare

cuișoare (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
niște cuișoare (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
cuișoarele (accusative definite nominative plural)
cuișoare (dative genitive indefinite plural)
unor cuișoare (dative genitive indefinite plural)
cuișoarelor (dative definite genitive plural)
cuișoarelor (plural vocative)

Plural of cuișor (“little nail”), from cui (“nail”).


scripte

scripte (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
niște scripte (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
scriptele (accusative definite nominative plural)
scripte (dative genitive indefinite plural)
unor scripte (dative genitive indefinite plural)
scriptelor (dative definite genitive plural)
scriptelor (plural vocative)

From Medieval Latin scrīpta, from Latin scrīptus.


câșlegi

câșlegi (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
niște câșlegi (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
câșlegile (accusative definite nominative plural)
câșlegi (dative genitive indefinite plural)
unor câșlegi (dative genitive indefinite plural)
câșlegilor (dative definite genitive plural)
câșlegilor (plural vocative)

Inherited from Latin cāseum ligās (literally “thou tiest the cheese”). Akin to Aromanian cãshleagã, cãshleadzi. Compare also cârneleagă.

inh+

(Orthodox Christianity) interval between two Orthodox fasts when meat can be eaten


-ean

ro-adj

-ean m or n (feminine singular -eană or -eancă, masculine plural -eni, feminine and neuter plural -ene or -eance)

-eană (feminine singular)
-eancă (feminine singular)
-eni (masculine plural)
-ene (feminine neuter plural)
-eance (feminine neuter plural)
-ean (accusative indefinite masculine neuter nominative singular)
-eană (accusative feminine indefinite nominative singular)
-eni (accusative indefinite masculine nominative plural)
-ene (accusative feminine indefinite neuter nominative plural)
-eanul (accusative definite masculine neuter nominative singular)
-eana (accusative definite feminine nominative singular)
-enii (accusative definite masculine nominative plural)
-enele (accusative definite feminine neuter nominative plural)
-ean (dative genitive indefinite masculine neuter singular)
-ene (dative feminine genitive indefinite singular)
-eni (dative genitive indefinite masculine plural)
-ene (dative feminine genitive indefinite neuter plural)
-eanului (dative definite genitive masculine neuter singular)
-enei (dative definite feminine genitive singular)
-enilor (dative definite genitive masculine plural)
-enelor (dative definite feminine genitive neuter plural)

Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic -ѣнинъ (-ěninŭ), from Proto-Slavic *-ěninъ. Might also be conflated with Latin -iānus.

bor+

Ardeal (“Transylvania”) + -ean → ardelean (“Transylvanian”)

București (“Bucharest”) + -ean → bucureștean (“Bucharestian”)

Forms adjectives and nouns indicating origin or place of birth (such as from a certain city or region), or occasionally nationality.


lapți

lapți (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
niște lapți (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
lapții (accusative definite nominative plural)
lapți (dative genitive indefinite plural)
unor lapți (dative genitive indefinite plural)
lapților (dative definite genitive plural)
lapților (plural vocative)

Inherited from Latin lactes, due to its similarity in appearance with a milk-like substance.


șale

Inherited from Latin sella. See also șa.

the part of the backbone or spine near the lumbar region of the back


lumbi

lumbi (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
niște lumbi (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
lumbii (accusative definite nominative plural)
lumbi (dative genitive indefinite plural)
unor lumbi (dative genitive indefinite plural)
lumbilor (dative definite genitive plural)
lumbilor (plural vocative)


-iv

ro-adj

-iv m or n (feminine singular -ivă, masculine plural -ivi, feminine and neuter plural -ive)

-ivă (feminine singular)
-ivi (masculine plural)
-ive (feminine neuter plural)
-iv (accusative indefinite masculine neuter nominative singular)
-ivă (accusative feminine indefinite nominative singular)
-ivi (accusative indefinite masculine nominative plural)
-ive (accusative feminine indefinite neuter nominative plural)
-ivul (accusative definite masculine neuter nominative singular)
-iva (accusative definite feminine nominative singular)
-ivii (accusative definite masculine nominative plural)
-ivele (accusative definite feminine neuter nominative plural)
-iv (dative genitive indefinite masculine neuter singular)
-ive (dative feminine genitive indefinite singular)
-ivi (dative genitive indefinite masculine plural)
-ive (dative feminine genitive indefinite neuter plural)
-ivului (dative definite genitive masculine neuter singular)
-ivei (dative definite feminine genitive singular)
-ivilor (dative definite genitive masculine plural)
-ivelor (dative definite feminine genitive neuter plural)

Borrowed from French -if, -ive, Latin -īvus. Compare the older inherited -iu.


pandecte

pandecte (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
niște pandecte (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
pandectele (accusative definite nominative plural)
pandecte (dative genitive indefinite plural)
unor pandecte (dative genitive indefinite plural)
pandectelor (dative definite genitive plural)

Borrowed from Latin pandectes or Greek πανδέκτης (pandéktis) or French pandectes.


grade de comparație

degrees of comparison
degrees of comparison


oseminte

Based on French ossements, from Latin ossamenta.


moaște

Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic мощи (mošti).


măruntaie

măruntaie (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
niște măruntaie (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
măruntaiele (accusative definite nominative plural)
măruntaie (dative genitive indefinite plural)
unor măruntaie (dative genitive indefinite plural)
măruntaielor (dative definite genitive plural)
măruntaielor (plural vocative)

Inherited from Late Latin minūtalia, from Latin minūtus.

entrails, viscera, bowels, pluck, guts, intestines


lături

lături (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
niște lături (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
lăturile (accusative definite nominative plural)
lături (dative genitive indefinite plural)
unor lături (dative genitive indefinite plural)
lăturilor (dative definite genitive plural)
lăturilor (plural vocative)

Plural of lătură, itself from a Vulgar Latin root *lavatūra (plural *lavaturae), from Latin lavō. Compare Italian lavatura, Spanish lavadura, French lavure.


-iu

ro-adj

-iu m or n (feminine singular -ie, plural -ii)

-ie (feminine singular)
-ii (plural)
-iu (accusative indefinite masculine neuter nominative singular)
-ie (accusative feminine indefinite nominative singular)
-ii (accusative indefinite masculine nominative plural)
-ii (accusative feminine indefinite neuter nominative plural)
-iul (accusative definite masculine neuter nominative singular)
-ia (accusative definite feminine nominative singular)
-iii (accusative definite masculine nominative plural)
-iile (accusative definite feminine neuter nominative plural)
-iu (dative genitive indefinite masculine neuter singular)
-ii (dative feminine genitive indefinite singular)
-ii (dative genitive indefinite masculine plural)
-ii (dative feminine genitive indefinite neuter plural)
-iului (dative definite genitive masculine neuter singular)
-iei (dative definite feminine genitive singular)
-iilor (dative definite genitive masculine plural)
-iilor (dative definite feminine genitive neuter plural)

Probably from Latin -īvus. Mostly found in older, popular words; compare the neological borrowing -iv.

Forms adjectives denoting characteristics or qualities, especially relating to color; roughly equivalent to -ive or sometimes -ish.


-uț

-uț m or n (feminine singular -uță, masculine plural -uți, feminine and neuter plural -uțe)

-uță (feminine singular)
-uți (masculine plural)
-uțe (feminine neuter plural)
-uț (accusative indefinite masculine neuter nominative singular)
-uță (accusative feminine indefinite nominative singular)
-uți (accusative indefinite masculine nominative plural)
-uțe (accusative feminine indefinite neuter nominative plural)
-uțul (accusative definite masculine neuter nominative singular)
-uța (accusative definite feminine nominative singular)
-uții (accusative definite masculine nominative plural)
-uțele (accusative definite feminine neuter nominative plural)
-uț (dative genitive indefinite masculine neuter singular)
-uțe (dative feminine genitive indefinite singular)
-uți (dative genitive indefinite masculine plural)
-uțe (dative feminine genitive indefinite neuter plural)
-uțului (dative definite genitive masculine neuter singular)
-uței (dative definite feminine genitive singular)
-uților (dative definite genitive masculine plural)
-uțelor (dative definite feminine genitive neuter plural)

Probably from Latin -uceum or -ucium. Compare Aromanian -uts, Italian -uccio, Sicilian -uzzu.

mic (“small”) + -uț → micuț (“tiny”)

gras (“fat”) + -uț → grăsuț (“chubby”)

drag (“dear”) + -uț → drăguț (“cute, pretty, nice”)

pisică (“cat”) + -uț → pisicuță (“kitten”)

Forms masculine diminutives of nouns and adjectives.


mătanie

ro-noun

mătanie f (plural mătănii or (obsolete) metanii)

mătănii (plural)
metanii (obsolete plural)
mătanie (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
o mătanie (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
mătania (accusative definite nominative singular)
mătănii (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
niște mătănii (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
mătăniile (accusative definite nominative plural)
mătănii (dative genitive indefinite singular)
unei mătănii (dative genitive indefinite singular)
mătaniei (dative definite genitive singular)
mătănii (dative genitive indefinite plural)
unor mătănii (dative genitive indefinite plural)
mătăniilor (dative definite genitive plural)
mătanie (singular vocative)
mătanio (singular vocative)
mătăniilor (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic метаниꙗ (metanija, “bow”), from Greek μετάνοια (metánoia, “repentence”). Compare Bulgarian метание (metanie).


Rusalii

ro-noun

Rusalii f pl (normally plural, singular Rusalie)

Rusalie (singular)
Rusalii (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
niște Rusalii (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
Rusaliile (accusative definite nominative plural)
Rusalii (dative genitive indefinite plural)
unor Rusalii (dative genitive indefinite plural)
Rusaliilor (dative definite genitive plural)
Rusaliilor (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic роусалиѩ, from Byzantine Greek ρουσάλια (rousália), from Latin rosalia.


iele

iele (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
niște iele (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
ielele (accusative definite nominative plural)
iele (dative genitive indefinite plural)
unor iele (dative genitive indefinite plural)
ielelor (dative definite genitive plural)
ielelor (plural vocative)

From ele (“they”), third person plural feminine pronoun, pronounced the same.

(wicked) fairy like beings in Romanian folklore


taică

taică (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
un taică (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
taica (accusative definite nominative singular)
taicăl (accusative definite nominative singular)
taică (dative genitive indefinite singular)
unui taică (dative genitive indefinite singular)
taicii (dative definite genitive singular)
taicăi (dative definite genitive singular)
taică (singular vocative)

From tată (“father”) + maică (“mother”). Compare Bulgarian та́йка (tájka), Serbo-Croatian tajko, tajka.

(familiar) father, dad, (in the vocative) dear old dad


tărâțe

ro-noun

tărâțe f pl (normally plural, singular tărâță)

tărâță (singular)
tărâțe (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
niște tărâțe (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
tărâțele (accusative definite nominative plural)
tărâțe (dative genitive indefinite plural)
unor tărâțe (dative genitive indefinite plural)
tărâțelor (dative definite genitive plural)
tărâțelor (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Bulgarian трици (trici) or Serbo-Croatian trice, from Proto-Slavic *trice.


izmene

izmene (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
niște izmene (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
izmenele (accusative definite nominative plural)
izmene (dative genitive indefinite plural)
unor izmene (dative genitive indefinite plural)
izmenelor (dative definite genitive plural)
izmenelor (plural vocative)

Plural of izmană, borrowed from Old Church Slavonic измѣна (izměna), ultimately from Proto-Slavic *měniti (“to change”). Compare Serbo-Croatian izmena (“change”). For the semantic evolution from "change", compare Italian mutande.

bor+

underwear, underpants, undergarments, drawers


icre

ro-noun

icre f pl (normally plural, singular icră)

icră (singular)
icre (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
niște icre (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
icrele (accusative definite nominative plural)
icre (dative genitive indefinite plural)
unor icre (dative genitive indefinite plural)
icrelor (dative definite genitive plural)
icrelor (plural vocative)

From the singular icră, from Old Church Slavonic икра (ikra), from Proto-Slavic *jьkrā, from Proto-Indo-European *ikʷ(e)r- (“fish egg”). Compare Russian икра́ (ikrá), Serbo-Croatian ikra.


-ui

ro-adj

-ui m or n (feminine singular -uie, plural -ui)

-uie (feminine singular)
-ui (plural)
-ui (accusative indefinite masculine neuter nominative singular)
-uie (accusative feminine indefinite nominative singular)
-ui (accusative indefinite masculine nominative plural)
-ui (accusative feminine indefinite neuter nominative plural)
-uiul (accusative definite masculine neuter nominative singular)
-uia (accusative definite feminine nominative singular)
-uii (accusative definite masculine nominative plural)
-uile (accusative definite feminine neuter nominative plural)
-ui (dative genitive indefinite masculine neuter singular)
-ui (dative feminine genitive indefinite singular)
-ui (dative genitive indefinite masculine plural)
-ui (dative feminine genitive indefinite neuter plural)
-uiului (dative definite genitive masculine neuter singular)
-uii (dative definite feminine genitive singular)
-uilor (dative definite genitive masculine plural)
-uilor (dative definite feminine genitive neuter plural)

Forms adjectives denoting characteristics or qualities, especially relating to color, and often with the meaning of -ish.


Mioveni

Possibly from Mihoveni, from Mihu, a local knyaz.


Filipine

Filipine (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
niște Filipine (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
Filipinele (accusative definite nominative plural)
Filipine (dative genitive indefinite plural)
unor Filipine (dative genitive indefinite plural)
Filipinelor (dative definite genitive plural)
Filipinelor (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Spanish Filipinas, from Felipe, the name of a King of Spain.

Philippines (a country in Southeast Asia)


rusalii

ro-noun

rusalii f pl (normally plural, singular rusalie)

rusalie (singular)
rusalii (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
niște rusalii (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
rusaliile (accusative definite nominative plural)
rusalii (dative genitive indefinite plural)
unor rusalii (dative genitive indefinite plural)
rusaliilor (dative definite genitive plural)
rusaliilor (plural vocative)


rechizite

rechizite (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
niște rechizite (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
rechizitele (accusative definite nominative plural)
rechizite (dative genitive indefinite plural)
unor rechizite (dative genitive indefinite plural)
rechizitelor (dative definite genitive plural)
rechizitelor (plural vocative)


-eț

ro-adj

-eț m or n (feminine singular -eață, masculine plural -eți, feminine and neuter plural -ețe)

-eață (feminine singular)
-eți (masculine plural)
-ețe (feminine neuter plural)
-eț (accusative indefinite masculine neuter nominative singular)
-eață (accusative feminine indefinite nominative singular)
-eți (accusative indefinite masculine nominative plural)
-ețe (accusative feminine indefinite neuter nominative plural)
-ețul (accusative definite masculine neuter nominative singular)
-eața (accusative definite feminine nominative singular)
-eții (accusative definite masculine nominative plural)
-ețele (accusative definite feminine neuter nominative plural)
-eț (dative genitive indefinite masculine neuter singular)
-ețe (dative feminine genitive indefinite singular)
-eți (dative genitive indefinite masculine plural)
-ețe (dative feminine genitive indefinite neuter plural)
-ețului (dative definite genitive masculine neuter singular)
-eței (dative definite feminine genitive singular)
-eților (dative definite genitive masculine plural)
-ețelor (dative definite feminine genitive neuter plural)

Inherited from Latin -icius ~ -itius (cf. Romanian -eață < Latin -itia). Its occasional use to form nouns may have originated with adjectives that were later substantivized/nominalized over time.

used to form adjectives from nouns or verbs denoting propensity or likeness, being inclined toward, or having the quality of (e.g. orb > orbeț, pădure (“woods, forest”) > pădureț (“wild”), îndrăzni (“to dare, venture”) > îndrăzneț (“bold, daring, courageous”), lume (“world, people”) > lumeț (“social; liking people; cheerful, chirpy”)); may be roughly compared to -y or -ish in some cases; see also -ăreț, with a similar function


-ăreț

-ăreț m or n (feminine singular -ăreață, masculine plural -ăreți, feminine and neuter plural -ărețe)

-ăreață (feminine singular)
-ăreți (masculine plural)
-ărețe (feminine neuter plural)
-ăreț (accusative indefinite masculine neuter nominative singular)
-ăreață (accusative feminine indefinite nominative singular)
-ăreți (accusative indefinite masculine nominative plural)
-ărețe (accusative feminine indefinite neuter nominative plural)
-ărețul (accusative definite masculine neuter nominative singular)
-ăreața (accusative definite feminine nominative singular)
-ăreții (accusative definite masculine nominative plural)
-ărețele (accusative definite feminine neuter nominative plural)
-ăreț (dative genitive indefinite masculine neuter singular)
-ărețe (dative feminine genitive indefinite singular)
-ăreți (dative genitive indefinite masculine plural)
-ărețe (dative feminine genitive indefinite neuter plural)
-ărețului (dative definite genitive masculine neuter singular)
-ăreței (dative definite feminine genitive singular)
-ăreților (dative definite genitive masculine plural)
-ărețelor (dative definite feminine genitive neuter plural)

Inherited from Late Latin -āricius. Once created only nouns in older Romanian, some of which became adjectives over time.

Forms nouns or adjectives indicating propensity or likeness, being inclined toward, or having the quality of; can be roughly comparable to English -y or -ish in some cases; see also -eț, with a similar function


-icios

-icios m or n (feminine singular -icioasă, masculine plural -icioși, feminine and neuter plural -icioase)

-icioasă (feminine singular)
-icioși (masculine plural)
-icioase (feminine neuter plural)
-icios (accusative indefinite masculine neuter nominative singular)
-icioasă (accusative feminine indefinite nominative singular)
-icioși (accusative indefinite masculine nominative plural)
-icioase (accusative feminine indefinite neuter nominative plural)
-iciosul (accusative definite masculine neuter nominative singular)
-icioasa (accusative definite feminine nominative singular)
-icioșii (accusative definite masculine nominative plural)
-icioasele (accusative definite feminine neuter nominative plural)
-icios (dative genitive indefinite masculine neuter singular)
-icioase (dative feminine genitive indefinite singular)
-icioși (dative genitive indefinite masculine plural)
-icioase (dative feminine genitive indefinite neuter plural)
-iciosului (dative definite genitive masculine neuter singular)
-icioasei (dative definite feminine genitive singular)
-icioșilor (dative definite genitive masculine plural)
-icioaselor (dative definite feminine genitive neuter plural)

Inherited from Latin -itiōsus; cf. -ōsus.

Adjectival suffix roughly equivalent to -ous or -ish.


blugi

ro-noun

blugi m pl (normally plural, singular blug)

blug (singular)
blugi (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
niște blugi (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
blugii (accusative definite nominative plural)
blugi (dative genitive indefinite plural)
unor blugi (dative genitive indefinite plural)
blugilor (dative definite genitive plural)
blugilor (plural vocative)


pătrățel

pătrățele (plural)
pătrățel (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
un pătrățel (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
pătrățelul (accusative definite nominative singular)
pătrățele (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
niște pătrățele (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
pătrățelele (accusative definite nominative plural)
pătrățel (dative genitive indefinite singular)
unui pătrățel (dative genitive indefinite singular)
pătrățelului (dative definite genitive singular)
pătrățele (dative genitive indefinite plural)
unor pătrățele (dative genitive indefinite plural)
pătrățelelor (dative definite genitive plural)
pătrățelule (singular vocative)
pătrățelelor (plural vocative)

From pătrat (“square”) + -el (diminutive suffix).

suffix

(plural only) six pack (well-developed abdominal muscles)


spaghete

ro-noun

spaghete f pl (normally plural, singular spaghetă)

spaghetă (singular)
spaghete (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
niște spaghete (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
spaghetele (accusative definite nominative plural)
spaghete (dative genitive indefinite plural)
unor spaghete (dative genitive indefinite plural)
spaghetelor (dative definite genitive plural)
spaghetelor (plural vocative)


Păresimi

Alternative letter-case form of păresimi


-șor

ro-adj

-șor m or n (feminine singular -șoară, masculine plural -șori, feminine and neuter plural -șoare)

-șoară (feminine singular)
-șori (masculine plural)
-șoare (feminine neuter plural)
-șor (accusative indefinite masculine neuter nominative singular)
-șoară (accusative feminine indefinite nominative singular)
-șori (accusative indefinite masculine nominative plural)
-șoare (accusative feminine indefinite neuter nominative plural)
-șorul (accusative definite masculine neuter nominative singular)
-șoara (accusative definite feminine nominative singular)
-șorii (accusative definite masculine nominative plural)
-șoarele (accusative definite feminine neuter nominative plural)
-șor (dative genitive indefinite masculine neuter singular)
-șoare (dative feminine genitive indefinite singular)
-șori (dative genitive indefinite masculine plural)
-șoare (dative feminine genitive indefinite neuter plural)
-șorului (dative definite genitive masculine neuter singular)
-șoarei (dative definite feminine genitive singular)
-șorilor (dative definite genitive masculine plural)
-șoarelor (dative definite feminine genitive neuter plural)

pui (“chick”) + -șor → puișor (“little chick”)


-atic

-atic m or n (feminine singular -atică, masculine plural -atici, feminine and neuter plural -atice)

-atică (feminine singular)
-atici (masculine plural)
-atice (feminine neuter plural)
-atic (accusative indefinite masculine neuter nominative singular)
-atică (accusative feminine indefinite nominative singular)
-atici (accusative indefinite masculine nominative plural)
-atice (accusative feminine indefinite neuter nominative plural)
-aticul (accusative definite masculine neuter nominative singular)
-atica (accusative definite feminine nominative singular)
-aticii (accusative definite masculine nominative plural)
-aticele (accusative definite feminine neuter nominative plural)
-atic (dative genitive indefinite masculine neuter singular)
-atice (dative feminine genitive indefinite singular)
-atici (dative genitive indefinite masculine plural)
-atice (dative feminine genitive indefinite neuter plural)
-aticului (dative definite genitive masculine neuter singular)
-aticei (dative definite feminine genitive singular)
-aticilor (dative definite genitive masculine plural)
-aticelor (dative definite feminine genitive neuter plural)

From the older form -atec, from Latin -āticus. No longer a productive suffix in Romanian. Compare Aromanian -atic.

iarnă (“winter”) + -atic → iernatic (“of the winter, hibernal”)

toamnă (“autumn”) + -atic → tomnatic (“of the autumn, autumnal”)

zână (“fairy”) + -atic → zănatic (“crazy”)

(unproductive) Used to form some adjectives (and sometimes nouns derived from them) meaning "of", "like", "characteristic of", etc.


plete

plete (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
niște plete (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
pletele (accusative definite nominative plural)
plete (dative genitive indefinite plural)
unor plete (dative genitive indefinite plural)
pletelor (dative definite genitive plural)

Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic плеть (pletĭ), from плести (plesti, “to plait”).


odăjdii

odăjdii (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
niște odăjdii (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
odăjdiile (accusative definite nominative plural)
odăjdii (dative genitive indefinite plural)
unor odăjdii (dative genitive indefinite plural)
odăjdiilor (dative definite genitive plural)
odăjdiilor (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic одежда (odežda), from Proto-Slavic *odeďa.


Insulele Britanice

British Isles (a group of islands off the northwest coast of mainland Europe)


Insulele Falkland

Falkland Islands
Falkland Islands#English:_Q9648

Falkland Islands (an archipelago and overseas territory of the United Kingdom, located in the South Atlantic)


-ător

ro-adj

-ător m or n (feminine singular -ătoare, masculine plural -ători, feminine and neuter plural -ătoare)

-ătoare (feminine singular)
-ători (masculine plural)
-ătoare (feminine neuter plural)
-ător (accusative indefinite masculine neuter nominative singular)
-ătoare (accusative feminine indefinite nominative singular)
-ători (accusative indefinite masculine nominative plural)
-ătoare (accusative feminine indefinite neuter nominative plural)
-ătorul (accusative definite masculine neuter nominative singular)
-ătoarea (accusative definite feminine nominative singular)
-ătorii (accusative definite masculine nominative plural)
-ătoarele (accusative definite feminine neuter nominative plural)
-ător (dative genitive indefinite masculine neuter singular)
-ătoare (dative feminine genitive indefinite singular)
-ători (dative genitive indefinite masculine plural)
-ătoare (dative feminine genitive indefinite neuter plural)
-ătorului (dative definite genitive masculine neuter singular)
-ătoarei (dative definite feminine genitive singular)
-ătorilor (dative definite genitive masculine plural)
-ătoarelor (dative definite feminine genitive neuter plural)


-bil

-bil m or n (feminine singular -bilă, masculine plural -bili, feminine and neuter plural -bile)

-bilă (feminine singular)
-bili (masculine plural)
-bile (feminine neuter plural)
-bil (accusative indefinite masculine neuter nominative singular)
-bilă (accusative feminine indefinite nominative singular)
-bili (accusative indefinite masculine nominative plural)
-bile (accusative feminine indefinite neuter nominative plural)
-bilul (accusative definite masculine neuter nominative singular)
-bila (accusative definite feminine nominative singular)
-bilii (accusative definite masculine nominative plural)
-bilele (accusative definite feminine neuter nominative plural)
-bil (dative genitive indefinite masculine neuter singular)
-bile (dative feminine genitive indefinite singular)
-bili (dative genitive indefinite masculine plural)
-bile (dative feminine genitive indefinite neuter plural)
-bilului (dative definite genitive masculine neuter singular)
-bilei (dative definite feminine genitive singular)
-bililor (dative definite genitive masculine plural)
-bilelor (dative definite feminine genitive neuter plural)

Borrowed from Latin -abilis, Italian -abile; cf. French -able.

gonfla + -bil → gonflabil

substitui + -bil → substituibil

bea + -bil → băubil

-able, -ible (forms adjectives with the meaning "able to be" from verbs)


câlți

câlți (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
niște câlți (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
câlții (accusative definite nominative plural)
câlți (dative genitive indefinite plural)
unor câlți (dative genitive indefinite plural)
câlților (dative definite genitive plural)
câlților (plural vocative)

From a Common Slavic *kъlkъ, plural *kъlci.


-uri

-uri (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
niște -uri (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
-urile (accusative definite nominative plural)
-uri (dative genitive indefinite plural)
unor -uri (dative genitive indefinite plural)
-urilor (dative definite genitive plural)
-urilor (plural vocative)

From older -ure, from the plurals in -ora of Latin neuter nouns ending in -us (such as tempus, tempora, ancestor of Romanian timp, timpuri). Because the final vowel of Latin -ora was identical in form with the feminine singular ending -a, neuter plural forms ending in -ora were interpreted as feminine; then by analogy with feminine plural forms, the final -a was replaced, first with -e (the feminine plural ending that developed from proto-Romance *-as > *-ai̯ > -e) later with -i (many feminine Romanian nouns such as roată have also replaced an original plural in -e with one in -i). Maiden 2016 suggests that, as an alternative to analyzing -uri as a unitary plural suffix, it is also possible to analyze these plurals as ending in a root extension -ur- followed by the plural ending -i.

Marks the plural of certain neuter (and more rarely feminine) nouns.


ghilimele

ghilimeli (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
niște ghilimeli (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
ghilimelile (accusative definite nominative plural)
ghilimeli (dative genitive indefinite plural)
unor ghilimeli (dative genitive indefinite plural)
ghilimelilor (dative definite genitive plural)
ghilimelilor (plural vocative)


trisfetite

ro-noun

trisfetite f pl (normally plural, singular trisfetite)

trisfetite (singular)
trisfetite (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
niște trisfetite (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
trisfetitele (accusative definite nominative plural)
trisfetite (dative genitive indefinite plural)
unor trisfetite (dative genitive indefinite plural)
trisfetitelor (dative definite genitive plural)
trisfetitelor (plural vocative)

Alternative letter-case form of Trisfetite


șalvari

șalvari m pl (normally plural, singular șalvar)

șalvar (singular)
șalvarii (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
niște șalvarii (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
șalvariii (accusative definite nominative plural)
șalvarii (dative genitive indefinite plural)
unor șalvarii (dative genitive indefinite plural)
șalvariilor (dative definite genitive plural)
șalvariilor (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish شلوار (şalvar), from Persian شلوار (šalvâr).


cofeturi

cofeturi (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
niște cofeturi (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
cofeturile (accusative definite nominative plural)
cofeturi (dative genitive indefinite plural)
unor cofeturi (dative genitive indefinite plural)
cofeturilor (dative definite genitive plural)
cofeturilor (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Greek κουφέτα (kouféta), from Italian confetto.


cozondraci

cozondraci (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
niște cozondraci (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
cozondracii (accusative definite nominative plural)
cozondraci (dative genitive indefinite plural)
unor cozondraci (dative genitive indefinite plural)
cozondracilor (dative definite genitive plural)
cozondracilor (plural vocative)


tocmagi

tocmagi (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
niște tocmagi (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
tocmagii (accusative definite nominative plural)
tocmagi (dative genitive indefinite plural)
unor tocmagi (dative genitive indefinite plural)
tocmagilor (dative definite genitive plural)
tocmagilor (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish طوقماق (tokmak).


zaharicale

zaharicale (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
niște zaharicale (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
zaharicalele (accusative definite nominative plural)
zaharicale (dative genitive indefinite plural)
unor zaharicale (dative genitive indefinite plural)
zaharicalelor (dative definite genitive plural)

Borrowed from Greek ζαχαρικά (zachariká).


cosmeticale

cosmeticale (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
niște cosmeticale (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
cosmeticalele (accusative definite nominative plural)
cosmeticale (dative genitive indefinite plural)
unor cosmeticale (dative genitive indefinite plural)
cosmeticalelor (dative definite genitive plural)


cioareci

cioareci (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
niște cioareci (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
cioarecii (accusative definite nominative plural)
cioareci (dative genitive indefinite plural)
unor cioareci (dative genitive indefinite plural)
cioarecilor (dative definite genitive plural)
cioarecilor (plural vocative)

Unknown, but cognate with Aromanian cioaric (“cloth”) and cioariți (“woolen socks”).
Either borrowed from Ottoman Turkish چارق (çarık, “a kind of sandal”), whence also Greek τσαρούχι (tsaroúchi), or derived from Paleo-Balkan. If this latter indigenous origin is correct, then the term could be seen as a descendant of Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewH- (“to hide, conceal”), whence Latin cutis (“skin”).

cog

a kind of Transylvanian trousers traditionally made out of wool


tăieței

tăieței (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
niște tăieței (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
tăiețeii (accusative definite nominative plural)
tăieței (dative genitive indefinite plural)
unor tăieței (dative genitive indefinite plural)
tăiețeilor (dative definite genitive plural)
tăiețeilor (plural vocative)

From tăiați + -ei, from tăiat. Calque of Italian tagliatelle.


ultraviolete

ultraviolete (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
niște ultraviolete (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
ultravioletele (accusative definite nominative plural)
ultraviolete (dative genitive indefinite plural)
unor ultraviolete (dative genitive indefinite plural)
ultravioletelor (dative definite genitive plural)
ultravioletelor (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French ultraviolet. Equivalent to ultra- + violet.


chimicale

chimicale (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
niște chimicale (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
chimicalele (accusative definite nominative plural)
chimicale (dative genitive indefinite plural)
unor chimicale (dative genitive indefinite plural)
chimicalelor (dative definite genitive plural)


aplauze

aplauze (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
niște aplauze (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
aplauzele (accusative definite nominative plural)
aplauze (dative genitive indefinite plural)
unor aplauze (dative genitive indefinite plural)
aplauzelor (dative definite genitive plural)
aplauzelor (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Latin applausus or Italian applauso.


moravuri

moravuri (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
niște moravuri (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
moravurile (accusative definite nominative plural)
moravuri (dative genitive indefinite plural)
unor moravuri (dative genitive indefinite plural)
moravurilor (dative definite genitive plural)
moravurilor (plural vocative)

From năravuri, under the influence of Latin mōrēs (“ways, character, morals”).


cortesuri

cortesuri (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
niște cortesuri (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
cortesurile (accusative definite nominative plural)
cortesuri (dative genitive indefinite plural)
unor cortesuri (dative genitive indefinite plural)
cortesurilor (dative definite genitive plural)
cortesurilor (plural vocative)


lupercalii

lupercalii (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
niște lupercalii (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
lupercaliile (accusative definite nominative plural)
lupercalii (dative genitive indefinite plural)
unor lupercalii (dative genitive indefinite plural)
lupercaliilor (dative definite genitive plural)


urale

urale (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
niște urale (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
uralele (accusative definite nominative plural)
urale (dative genitive indefinite plural)
unor urale (dative genitive indefinite plural)
uralelor (dative definite genitive plural)
uralelor (plural vocative)


caracașicuri

caracașicuri (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
niște caracașicuri (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
caracașicurile (accusative definite nominative plural)
caracașicuri (dative genitive indefinite plural)
unor caracașicuri (dative genitive indefinite plural)
caracașicurilor (dative definite genitive plural)
caracașicurilor (plural vocative)


catrafuse

catrafuse (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
niște catrafuse (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
catrafusele (accusative definite nominative plural)
catrafuse (dative genitive indefinite plural)
unor catrafuse (dative genitive indefinite plural)
catrafuselor (dative definite genitive plural)


tarapangele

tarapangele (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
niște tarapangele (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
tarapangelele (accusative definite nominative plural)
tarapangele (dative genitive indefinite plural)
unor tarapangele (dative genitive indefinite plural)
tarapangelelor (dative definite genitive plural)


ceacșiri

ceacșiri (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
niște ceacșiri (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
ceacșirii (accusative definite nominative plural)
ceacșiri (dative genitive indefinite plural)
unor ceacșiri (dative genitive indefinite plural)
ceacșirilor (dative definite genitive plural)
ceacșirilor (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish چاقشیر (çakşır).


nazuri

nazuri (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
niște nazuri (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
nazurile (accusative definite nominative plural)
nazuri (dative genitive indefinite plural)
unor nazuri (dative genitive indefinite plural)
nazurilor (dative definite genitive plural)
nazurilor (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish ناز (naz), from Persian ناز (nâz).


relații diplomatice

diplomatic relations
diplomatic relations


relații de producție

relations of production
relations of production


mijloace de producție

ro-noun

mijloace de producție n pl (plural only)


Antilele Olandeze

Netherlands Antilles
Netherlands Antilles


Insulele Virgine Americane

United States Virgin Islands
United States Virgin Islands


Insulele Virgine Britanice

British Virgin Islands
British Virgin Islands#English

British Virgin Islands (an archipelago and overseas territory of the United Kingdom in the Caribbean)


Insulele Cayman

Cayman Islands (three islands constituting an overseas territory of the United Kingdom in the Caribbean Sea)


Insulele Marshall

Marshall Islands
Marshall Islands#English:_Q709

Marshall Islands (A country consisting of two archipelagos in Micronesia, in Oceania)


Insulele Solomon

Solomon Islands
Solomon Islands#English:_Q685

Solomon Islands
Solomon Islands#English:_Q148966

Solomon Islands (A country consisting of the majority of the Solomon Islands archipelago in Melanesia, in Oceania, as well as the Santa Cruz Islands)

Solomon Islands (An archipelago in Melanesia, split between the countries of the Solomon Islands and Papua New Guinea)


Insulele Cook

Cook Islands
Cook Islands#English:_Q26988

Cook Islands (An archipelago and self-governing country in Oceania, in free association with New Zealand)


relații internaționale

relații internaționale f pl (plural only)

international relations
international relations


coordonate rectangulare

coordonate rectangulare f pl (plural only)

rectangular coordinates
rectangular coordinates


coordonate carteziene

coordonate carteziene f pl (plural only)

Cartesian coordinates
Cartesian coordinates


lupte greco-romane

Graeco-Roman wrestling
Graeco-Roman wrestling


Statele Unite

LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-Statele Unite.wav


Insulele Mariane de Nord

Northern Mariana Islands
Northern Mariana Islands#English

Northern Mariana Islands (an archipelago and dependent territory of the United States in the Pacific Ocean)


Insulele Comore

Union of the Comoros
Union of the Comoros

Comoros (A country and group of islands in the Indian Ocean off the coast of East Africa)

Comoros (an archipelago consisting of the Union of the Comoros and the French overseas department of Mayotte)


cheltuieli de judecată

cheltuieli de judecată f pl (plural only)


șatrange

șatrange (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
niște șatrange (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
șatrangele (accusative definite nominative plural)
șatrange (dative genitive indefinite plural)
unor șatrange (dative genitive indefinite plural)
șatrangelor (dative definite genitive plural)
șatrangelor (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish شطرنج (şatranç), from Persian شطرنج (šatranj).


iperige

iperige (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
niște iperige (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
iperigele (accusative definite nominative plural)
iperige (dative genitive indefinite plural)
unor iperige (dative genitive indefinite plural)
iperigelor (dative definite genitive plural)


est-european

ro-adj

est-european m or n (feminine singular est-europeană, masculine plural est-europeni, feminine and neuter plural est-europene)

est-europeană (feminine singular)
est-europeni (masculine plural)
est-europene (feminine neuter plural)
est-european (accusative indefinite masculine neuter nominative singular)
est-europeană (accusative feminine indefinite nominative singular)
est-europeni (accusative indefinite masculine nominative plural)
est-europene (accusative feminine indefinite neuter nominative plural)
est-europeanul (accusative definite masculine neuter nominative singular)
est-europeana (accusative definite feminine nominative singular)
est-europenii (accusative definite masculine nominative plural)
est-europenele (accusative definite feminine neuter nominative plural)
est-european (dative genitive indefinite masculine neuter singular)
est-europene (dative feminine genitive indefinite singular)
est-europeni (dative genitive indefinite masculine plural)
est-europene (dative feminine genitive indefinite neuter plural)
est-europeanului (dative definite genitive masculine neuter singular)
est-europenei (dative definite feminine genitive singular)
est-europenilor (dative definite genitive masculine plural)
est-europenelor (dative definite feminine genitive neuter plural)


est-european

est-europeni (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
niște est-europeni (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
est-europenii (accusative definite nominative plural)
est-europeni (dative genitive indefinite plural)
unor est-europeni (dative genitive indefinite plural)
est-europenilor (dative definite genitive plural)
est-europenilor (plural vocative)


liovean

lioveni (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
niște lioveni (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
liovenii (accusative definite nominative plural)
lioveni (dative genitive indefinite plural)
unor lioveni (dative genitive indefinite plural)
liovenilor (dative definite genitive plural)
liovenilor (plural vocative)


umanioare

umanioare (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
niște umanioare (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
umanioarele (accusative definite nominative plural)
umanioare (dative genitive indefinite plural)
unor umanioare (dative genitive indefinite plural)
umanioarelor (dative definite genitive plural)

Borrowed from German Humaniora, from Latin hūmāniōra.


cei șapte ani de acasă

ro-noun

cei șapte ani de acasă m pl (plural only)

Literally, “the seven years at home”, referring to the formative years of a child at home before he or she attends school.

(idiomatic, metonymically) good upbringing, in particular good manners


bani peșin

Partial calque of Ottoman Turkish پشین پاره (peşin para).


-ișor

ro-adj

-ișor m or n (feminine singular -ișoară, masculine plural -ișori, feminine and neuter plural -ișoare)

-ișoară (feminine singular)
-ișori (masculine plural)
-ișoare (feminine neuter plural)
-ișor (accusative indefinite masculine neuter nominative singular)
-ișoară (accusative feminine indefinite nominative singular)
-ișori (accusative indefinite masculine nominative plural)
-ișoare (accusative feminine indefinite neuter nominative plural)
-ișorul (accusative definite masculine neuter nominative singular)
-ișoara (accusative definite feminine nominative singular)
-ișorii (accusative definite masculine nominative plural)
-ișoarele (accusative definite feminine neuter nominative plural)
-ișor (dative genitive indefinite masculine neuter singular)
-ișoare (dative feminine genitive indefinite singular)
-ișori (dative genitive indefinite masculine plural)
-ișoare (dative feminine genitive indefinite neuter plural)
-ișorului (dative definite genitive masculine neuter singular)
-ișoarei (dative definite feminine genitive singular)
-ișorilor (dative definite genitive masculine plural)
-ișoarelor (dative definite feminine genitive neuter plural)

lapte (“milk”) + -ișor → lăptișor (“bit of milk”)

somn (“sleep”) + -ișor → somnișor (“nap”)

poamă (“fruit”) + -ișor → pomișoară (“blueberry”)


circumstanțe atenuante

ro-noun

circumstanțe atenuante n pl (plural only)

mitigating circumstances
mitigating circumstances

extenuating circumstance
extenuating circumstance

mitigating circumstances, extenuating circumstances


lațe

lațe (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
niște lațe (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
lațele (accusative definite nominative plural)
lațe (dative genitive indefinite plural)
unor lațe (dative genitive indefinite plural)
lațelor (dative definite genitive plural)


geamparale

geamparale (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
niște geamparale (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
geamparalele (accusative definite nominative plural)
geamparale (dative genitive indefinite plural)
unor geamparale (dative genitive indefinite plural)
geamparalelor (dative definite genitive plural)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish چالپاره (çalpara, “castanet”), from Persian چار پاره (“type of percussion instrument”, literally “four parts”)


ițari

ițari (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
niște ițari (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
ițarii (accusative definite nominative plural)
ițari (dative genitive indefinite plural)
unor ițari (dative genitive indefinite plural)
ițarilor (dative definite genitive plural)
ițarilor (plural vocative)


păcănele

păcănele (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
niște păcănele (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
păcănelele (accusative definite nominative plural)
păcănele (dative genitive indefinite plural)
unor păcănele (dative genitive indefinite plural)
păcănelelor (dative definite genitive plural)
păcănelelor (plural vocative)

From păcăni (“to make a click sound”) + -ele.


diamanticale

Borrowed from Greek διαμαντικά (diamantiká).


marafeți

marafeți (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
un marafeți (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
marafețiul (accusative definite nominative singular)
marafeți (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
niște marafeți (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
marafeții (accusative definite nominative plural)
marafeți (dative genitive indefinite singular)
unui marafeți (dative genitive indefinite singular)
marafețiului (dative definite genitive singular)
marafeți (dative genitive indefinite plural)
unor marafeți (dative genitive indefinite plural)
marafeților (dative definite genitive plural)
marafețiule (singular vocative)
marafeților (plural vocative)


mesapi

mesapi (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
niște mesapi (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
mesapii (accusative definite nominative plural)
mesapi (dative genitive indefinite plural)
unor mesapi (dative genitive indefinite plural)
mesapilor (dative definite genitive plural)
mesapilor (plural vocative)


botoși

botoși (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
niște botoși (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
botoșii (accusative definite nominative plural)
botoși (dative genitive indefinite plural)
unor botoși (dative genitive indefinite plural)
botoșilor (dative definite genitive plural)
botoșilor (plural vocative)


speze

speze (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
niște speze (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
spezele (accusative definite nominative plural)
speze (dative genitive indefinite plural)
unor speze (dative genitive indefinite plural)
spezelor (dative definite genitive plural)


păltinele

păltinele (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
niște păltinele (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
păltinelele (accusative definite nominative plural)
păltinele (dative genitive indefinite plural)
unor păltinele (dative genitive indefinite plural)
păltinelelor (dative definite genitive plural)


cacaderie

cacaderie (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
niște cacaderie (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
cacaderiele (accusative definite nominative plural)
cacaderie (dative genitive indefinite plural)
unor cacaderie (dative genitive indefinite plural)
cacaderielor (dative definite genitive plural)


didinele

didinele (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
niște didinele (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
didinelele (accusative definite nominative plural)
didinele (dative genitive indefinite plural)
unor didinele (dative genitive indefinite plural)
didinelelor (dative definite genitive plural)


boscoroade

boscoroade (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
niște boscoroade (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
boscoroadele (accusative definite nominative plural)
boscoroade (dative genitive indefinite plural)
unor boscoroade (dative genitive indefinite plural)
boscoroadelor (dative definite genitive plural)


gacini

gacini (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
niște gacini (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
gacinii (accusative definite nominative plural)
gacini (dative genitive indefinite plural)
unor gacini (dative genitive indefinite plural)
gacinilor (dative definite genitive plural)
gacinilor (plural vocative)


broborigme

broborigme (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
niște broborigme (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
broborigmele (accusative definite nominative plural)
broborigme (dative genitive indefinite plural)
unor broborigme (dative genitive indefinite plural)
broborigmelor (dative definite genitive plural)


ielcheme

ielcheme (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
niște ielcheme (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
ielchemele (accusative definite nominative plural)
ielcheme (dative genitive indefinite plural)
unor ielcheme (dative genitive indefinite plural)
ielchemelor (dative definite genitive plural)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish یلكن (yelken)


gatii

gatii (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
niște gatii (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
gatiile (accusative definite nominative plural)
gatii (dative genitive indefinite plural)
unor gatii (dative genitive indefinite plural)
gatiilor (dative definite genitive plural)

(Maramureș) baggy peasant knickerbockers


frențe

frențe (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
niște frențe (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
frențele (accusative definite nominative plural)
frențe (dative genitive indefinite plural)
unor frențe (dative genitive indefinite plural)
frențelor (dative definite genitive plural)


alotrii

alotrii (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
niște alotrii (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
alotriile (accusative definite nominative plural)
alotrii (dative genitive indefinite plural)
unor alotrii (dative genitive indefinite plural)
alotriilor (dative definite genitive plural)

tomfoolery, monkey business, foolish behavior


fesfesele

fesfesele (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
niște fesfesele (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
fesfeselele (accusative definite nominative plural)
fesfesele (dative genitive indefinite plural)
unor fesfesele (dative genitive indefinite plural)
fesfeselelor (dative definite genitive plural)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish فسفسه (fesfese).


foacăle

foacăle (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
niște foacăle (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
foacălele (accusative definite nominative plural)
foacăle (dative genitive indefinite plural)
unor foacăle (dative genitive indefinite plural)
foacălelor (dative definite genitive plural)


pletcuri

pletcuri (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
niște pletcuri (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
pletcurile (accusative definite nominative plural)
pletcuri (dative genitive indefinite plural)
unor pletcuri (dative genitive indefinite plural)
pletcurilor (dative definite genitive plural)


pisicei

pisicei (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
niște pisicei (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
pisiceii (accusative definite nominative plural)
pisicei (dative genitive indefinite plural)
unor pisicei (dative genitive indefinite plural)
pisiceilor (dative definite genitive plural)
pisiceilor (plural vocative)


bele-arte

bele-arte (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
niște bele-arte (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
bele-artele (accusative definite nominative plural)
bele-arte (dative genitive indefinite plural)
unor bele-arte (dative genitive indefinite plural)
bele-artelor (dative definite genitive plural)


gonghicioare

gonghicioare (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
niște gonghicioare (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
gonghicioarele (accusative definite nominative plural)
gonghicioare (dative genitive indefinite plural)
unor gonghicioare (dative genitive indefinite plural)
gonghicioarelor (dative definite genitive plural)


cănățe

cănățe (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
niște cănățe (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
cănățele (accusative definite nominative plural)
cănățe (dative genitive indefinite plural)
unor cănățe (dative genitive indefinite plural)
cănățelor (dative definite genitive plural)

Impatiens balsamina
Impatiens balsamina#Translingual


minuțe

minuțe (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
niște minuțe (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
minuțele (accusative definite nominative plural)
minuțe (dative genitive indefinite plural)
unor minuțe (dative genitive indefinite plural)
minuțelor (dative definite genitive plural)

Bellis perennis
Bellis perennis#Translingual


căruțele

căruțele (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
niște căruțele (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
căruțelele (accusative definite nominative plural)
căruțele (dative genitive indefinite plural)
unor căruțele (dative genitive indefinite plural)
căruțelelor (dative definite genitive plural)

Plantago lanceolata
Plantago lanceolata#Translingual

narrowleaf plantain (Plantago lanceolata)


drăgăicuși

drăgăicuși (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
niște drăgăicuși (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
drăgăicușii (accusative definite nominative plural)
drăgăicuși (dative genitive indefinite plural)
unor drăgăicuși (dative genitive indefinite plural)
drăgăicușilor (dative definite genitive plural)
drăgăicușilor (plural vocative)


răpăcioage

răpăcioage (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
niște răpăcioage (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
răpăcioagele (accusative definite nominative plural)
răpăcioage (dative genitive indefinite plural)
unor răpăcioage (dative genitive indefinite plural)
răpăcioagelor (dative definite genitive plural)

Helianthus tuberosus
Helianthus tuberosus#Translingual

Jerusalem artichoke (Helianthus tuberosus)


tălmăzoaice

tălmăzoaice (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
niște tălmăzoaice (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
tălmăzoaicele (accusative definite nominative plural)
tălmăzoaice (dative genitive indefinite plural)
unor tălmăzoaice (dative genitive indefinite plural)
tălmăzoaicelor (dative definite genitive plural)

Callistephus chinensis
Callistephus chinensis#Translingual


tătărcele

tătărcele (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
niște tătărcele (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
tătărcelele (accusative definite nominative plural)
tătărcele (dative genitive indefinite plural)
unor tătărcele (dative genitive indefinite plural)
tătărcelelor (dative definite genitive plural)

Chelidonium majus
Chelidonium majus#Translingual


mărgărele

mărgărele (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
niște mărgărele (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
mărgărelele (accusative definite nominative plural)
mărgărele (dative genitive indefinite plural)
unor mărgărele (dative genitive indefinite plural)
mărgărelelor (dative definite genitive plural)

Convallaria majalis
Convallaria majalis#Translingual

lily of the valley (Convallaria majalis)


cloceni

cloceni (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
niște cloceni (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
clocenile (accusative definite nominative plural)
cloceni (dative genitive indefinite plural)
unor cloceni (dative genitive indefinite plural)
clocenilor (dative definite genitive plural)
clocenilor (plural vocative)

Berberis vulgaris
Berberis vulgaris#Translingual


ciuni

ciuni (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
niște ciuni (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
ciunii (accusative definite nominative plural)
ciuni (dative genitive indefinite plural)
unor ciuni (dative genitive indefinite plural)
ciunilor (dative definite genitive plural)
ciunilor (plural vocative)

Lathyrus tuberosus
Lathyrus tuberosus#Translingual


muscerici

muscerici (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
niște muscerici (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
muscericii (accusative definite nominative plural)
muscerici (dative genitive indefinite plural)
unor muscerici (dative genitive indefinite plural)
muscericilor (dative definite genitive plural)
muscericilor (plural vocative)

Amanita muscaria
Amanita muscaria#Translingual


cântărei

cântărei (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
niște cântărei (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
cântăreii (accusative definite nominative plural)
cântărei (dative genitive indefinite plural)
unor cântărei (dative genitive indefinite plural)
cântăreilor (dative definite genitive plural)
cântăreilor (plural vocative)

Dalmatian pellitory (Tanacetum cinerariifolium)


scofeturi

scofeturi (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
niște scofeturi (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
scofeturii (accusative definite nominative plural)
scofeturi (dative genitive indefinite plural)
unor scofeturi (dative genitive indefinite plural)
scofeturilor (dative definite genitive plural)
scofeturilor (plural vocative)


surleli

surleli (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
niște surleli (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
surlelile (accusative definite nominative plural)
surleli (dative genitive indefinite plural)
unor surleli (dative genitive indefinite plural)
surlelilor (dative definite genitive plural)


slovean

ro-adj

slovean m or n (feminine singular sloveană, masculine plural sloveni, feminine and neuter plural slovene)

sloveană (feminine singular)
sloveni (masculine plural)
slovene (feminine neuter plural)
slovean (accusative indefinite masculine neuter nominative singular)
sloveană (accusative feminine indefinite nominative singular)
sloveni (accusative indefinite masculine nominative plural)
slovene (accusative feminine indefinite neuter nominative plural)
sloveanul (accusative definite masculine neuter nominative singular)
sloveana (accusative definite feminine nominative singular)
slovenii (accusative definite masculine nominative plural)
slovenele (accusative definite feminine neuter nominative plural)
slovean (dative genitive indefinite masculine neuter singular)
slovene (dative feminine genitive indefinite singular)
sloveni (dative genitive indefinite masculine plural)
slovene (dative feminine genitive indefinite neuter plural)
sloveanului (dative definite genitive masculine neuter singular)
slovenei (dative definite feminine genitive singular)
slovenilor (dative definite genitive masculine plural)
slovenelor (dative definite feminine genitive neuter plural)

Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic словѣнинъ (slověninŭ).


babuși

babuși (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
niște babuși (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
babușii (accusative definite nominative plural)
babuși (dative genitive indefinite plural)
unor babuși (dative genitive indefinite plural)
babușilor (dative definite genitive plural)
babușilor (plural vocative)


trăsnitor

ro-adj

trăsnitor m or n (feminine singular trăsnitoare, masculine plural trăsnitori, feminine and neuter plural trăsnitoare)

trăsnitoare (feminine singular)
trăsnitori (masculine plural)
trăsnitoare (feminine neuter plural)
trăsnitor (accusative indefinite masculine neuter nominative singular)
trăsnitoare (accusative feminine indefinite nominative singular)
trăsnitori (accusative indefinite masculine nominative plural)
trăsnitoare (accusative feminine indefinite neuter nominative plural)
trăsnitorul (accusative definite masculine neuter nominative singular)
trăsnitoarea (accusative definite feminine nominative singular)
trăsnitorii (accusative definite masculine nominative plural)
trăsnitoarele (accusative definite feminine neuter nominative plural)
trăsnitor (dative genitive indefinite masculine neuter singular)
trăsnitoare (dative feminine genitive indefinite singular)
trăsnitori (dative genitive indefinite masculine plural)
trăsnitoare (dative feminine genitive indefinite neuter plural)
trăsnitorului (dative definite genitive masculine neuter singular)
trăsnitoarei (dative definite feminine genitive singular)
trăsnitorilor (dative definite genitive masculine plural)
trăsnitoarelor (dative definite feminine genitive neuter plural)


apuntamente

apuntamente (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
niște apuntamente (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
apuntamentele (accusative definite nominative plural)
apuntamente (dative genitive indefinite plural)
unor apuntamente (dative genitive indefinite plural)
apuntamentelor (dative definite genitive plural)


iminei

iminei (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
niște iminei (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
imineii (accusative definite nominative plural)
iminei (dative genitive indefinite plural)
unor iminei (dative genitive indefinite plural)
imineilor (dative definite genitive plural)
imineilor (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish یمنی (yemeni), from Arabic يَمَنِي (yamanī, “Yemeni”).


borborigme

borborigme (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
niște borborigme (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
borborigmele (accusative definite nominative plural)
borborigme (dative genitive indefinite plural)
unor borborigme (dative genitive indefinite plural)
borborigmelor (dative definite genitive plural)
borborigmelor (plural vocative)


piemontez

piemontez (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
niște piemontez (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
piemontezi (accusative definite nominative plural)
piemontez (dative genitive indefinite plural)
unor piemontez (dative genitive indefinite plural)
piemontezlor (dative definite genitive plural)
piemontezlor (plural vocative)


foaltine

foaltine (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
niște foaltine (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
foaltinele (accusative definite nominative plural)
foaltine (dative genitive indefinite plural)
unor foaltine (dative genitive indefinite plural)
foaltinelor (dative definite genitive plural)

(botany) wallflower (Cheiranthus cheiri)


Gropile

(historical) A village in Bacău, Romania. Renamed to Dumbrava in 1964.


Pribegi

(historical) A village in Ialomița, Romania. Renamed to Stejaru in 1964.


Netoți

(historical) A village in Ialomița, Romania. Renamed to Păltinișu in 1964.


Ologi

(historical) A village in Vâlcea, Romania. Renamed to Crângu in 1964.


Jupînese

(historical) A village in Hunedoara, Romania. Renamed to Peștera in 1964.


Degerați

(historical) A village in Prahova, Romania. Renamed to Păuleștii Noi in 1964.


prâsni

ro-verb

a prâsni (third-person singular present prâsnește, past participle prâsnit) 4th conj.

a prâsni (canonical)
prâsnește (present singular third-person)
prâsnit (participle past)
a prâsni (infinitive)
prâsnind (gerund)
prâsnit (participle past)
prâsnesc (first-person indicative present singular)
prâsnești (indicative present second-person singular)
prâsnește (indicative present singular third-person)
prâsnim (first-person indicative plural present)
prâsniți (indicative plural present second-person)
prâsnesc (indicative plural present third-person)
prâsneam (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
prâsneai (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
prâsnea (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
prâsneam (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
prâsneați (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
prâsneau (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
prâsnii (first-person indicative perfect singular)
prâsniși (indicative perfect second-person singular)
prâsni (indicative perfect singular third-person)
prâsnirăm (first-person indicative perfect plural)
prâsnirăți (indicative perfect plural second-person)
prâsniră (indicative perfect plural third-person)
prâsnisem (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
prâsniseși (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
prâsnise (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
prâsniserăm (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
prâsniserăți (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
prâsniseră (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
să prâsnesc (first-person present singular subjunctive)
să prâsnești (present second-person singular subjunctive)
să prâsnească (present singular subjunctive third-person)
să prâsnim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
să prâsniți (plural present second-person subjunctive)
să prâsnească (plural present subjunctive third-person)
prâsnește (imperative second-person singular)
prâsniți (imperative plural second-person)
nu prâsni (imperative negative second-person singular)
nu prâsniți (imperative negative plural second-person)

Borrowed from Serbo-Croatian prsnuti or Bulgarian пръсна (prǎsna). Compare Russian прыскать (pryskatʹ). The noun is denominated from the verb.
Doublet of împroșca. First attested in 1830.

Prâsneau lemnele în sobă[…]

2017, Iustin Mihailov, Copiii de pe strada mea [The children on my street], Iași: Meridiane, →ISBN, page 80:

The firewood was crackling in the oven […]


Slujitorii Albotești

From slujitorii + Albotești, from Albotă + -ești.

(historical) A village in Brăila, Romania. Renamed to Zăvoia.


Orvișele

Definite plural of *Orviș, from Hungarian Örvényes, from örvény (“whirlpool”) + -es. Reborrowed as Hungarian Orvisel. Compare also Urviș.


dulciuri

Nominalization of dulce (“sweet”). The singular is no longer used.


răbdări prăjite

Literally, “fried patiences”. First attested in the mid 19th century.

Acum mâncăm răbdări prăjite, că așa ne cere serviciul…

1952, Zaharia Stancu, part 3, in Dulăii [The hounds], Bucharest: Editura de Stat pentru Literatură și Artă, page 275; previously serialised in Viața Românească, year 5, number 11, Bucharest, 1952 November, page 216:

Now we go hungry, since this is what our work demands of us…

(idiomatic, humorous) no food whatsoever