iris

iriși (plural)
iris (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
irisul (accusative definite nominative singular)
iriși (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
irișile (accusative definite nominative plural)
iris (indefinite singular)
irisului (definite singular)
iriși (indefinite plural)
irișilor (definite plural)
irisule (singular vocative)
irișilor (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French iris, Latin iris, from Ancient Greek ἶρις (îris).


lotus

lotuși (plural)
lotus (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
lotusul (accusative definite nominative singular)
lotuși (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
lotușii (accusative definite nominative plural)
lotus (indefinite singular)
lotusului (definite singular)
lotuși (indefinite plural)
lotușilor (definite plural)
lotusule (singular vocative)
lotușilor (plural vocative)


floare

flori (plural)
floare (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
floarea (accusative definite nominative singular)
flori (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
florile (accusative definite nominative plural)
flori (indefinite singular)
florii (definite singular)
flori (indefinite plural)
florilor (definite plural)
floare (singular vocative)
floareo (singular vocative)
florilor (plural vocative)

Inherited from Latin flōrem, accusative of flōs, from Proto-Italic *flōs, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰleh₃- (“flower, blossom”), from *bʰel- (“to bloom”). Doublet of floră.


trandafir

trandafiri (plural)
trandafir (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
trandafirul (accusative definite nominative singular)
trandafiri (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
trandafirii (accusative definite nominative plural)
trandafir (indefinite singular)
trandafirului (definite singular)
trandafiri (indefinite plural)
trandafirilor (definite plural)
trandafirule (singular vocative)
trandafirilor (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Greek τριαντάφυλλο (triantáfyllo). Compare Aromanian trandafilã, Albanian trëndafil, Ukrainian троянда (trojanda), Bulgarian трендафил (trendafil), Ladino trandafila.

bor+

τριαντάφυλλο


roză

roze (plural)
roză (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
roza (accusative definite nominative singular)
roze (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
rozele (accusative definite nominative plural)
roze (indefinite singular)
rozei (definite singular)
roze (indefinite plural)
rozelor (definite plural)
roză (singular vocative)
rozo (singular vocative)
rozelor (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Latin rosa, Italian rosa, French rose, German Rose.


liliac

lilieci (plural)
liliac (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
liliacul (accusative definite nominative singular)
lilieci (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
liliecii (accusative definite nominative plural)
liliac (indefinite singular)
liliacului (definite singular)
lilieci (indefinite plural)
liliecilor (definite plural)
liliacule (singular vocative)
liliecilor (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish لیلاق (leylak), from Arabic لَيْلَك (laylak), from Persian لیلک (lilak, “lilac”). Doublet of lila.


liliac

Borrowed from Bulgarian лиляк (liljak), from Proto-Slavic *lelьkъ. Compare Ukrainian ли́ли́к (lýlýk), ле́ли́к (lélýk, “bat”), Polish lelek (“nightjar”), Slovak lelek (“nightjar”) and Macedonian лилјак (liljak).


orhidee

orhidee (plural)
orhidee (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
orhideea (accusative definite nominative singular)
orhidee (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
orhideele (accusative definite nominative plural)
orhidee (indefinite singular)
orhideei (definite singular)
orhidee (indefinite plural)
orhideelor (definite plural)
orhidee (singular vocative)
orhideeo (singular vocative)
orhideelor (plural vocative)

Borrowed from German Orchidee, French orchidée.


crin

crini (plural)
crin (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
crinul (accusative definite nominative singular)
crini (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
crinii (accusative definite nominative plural)
crin (indefinite singular)
crinului (definite singular)
crini (indefinite plural)
crinilor (definite plural)
crinule (singular vocative)
crinilor (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic кринъ (krinŭ), from Greek κρίνο (kríno), from Ancient Greek κρίνον (krínon).


amarilis

amariliși (plural)
amarilis (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
amarilisul (accusative definite nominative singular)
amariliși (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
amarilișii (accusative definite nominative plural)
amarilis (indefinite singular)
amarilisului (definite singular)
amariliși (indefinite plural)
amarilișilor (definite plural)
amarilisule (singular vocative)
amarilișilor (plural vocative)


jacaranda

jacaranda (plural)
jacaranda (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
jacarandaul (accusative definite nominative singular)
jacaranda (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
jacarandai (accusative definite nominative plural)
jacaranda (indefinite singular)
jacarandaului (definite singular)
jacaranda (indefinite plural)
jacarandalor (definite plural)
jacarandaule (singular vocative)
jacarandalor (plural vocative)


floarea soarelui

ro-noun

floarea soarelui f (plural florile soarelui)


ceapă

cepe (plural)
ceapă (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
ceapa (accusative definite nominative singular)
cepe (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
cepele (accusative definite nominative plural)
cepe (indefinite singular)
cepei (definite singular)
cepe (indefinite plural)
cepelor (definite plural)
ceapă (singular vocative)
ceapo (singular vocative)
cepelor (plural vocative)

Inherited from Latin cēpa. Compare Aromanian tseapã.

Am luat niște ceapă.

(uncountable) onions (any quantity of bulbs)


garoafă

garoafe (plural)
garoafă (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
garoafa (accusative definite nominative singular)
garoafe (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
garoafele (accusative definite nominative plural)
garoafe (indefinite singular)
garoafei (definite singular)
garoafe (indefinite plural)
garoafelor (definite plural)
garoafă (singular vocative)
garoafo (singular vocative)
garoafelor (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Greek γαρύφαλλο (garýfallo).

bor+

Dianthus caryophyllus
Dianthus caryophyllus#Translingual


praz

praji (plural)
praz (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
prazul (accusative definite nominative singular)
praji (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
prajii (accusative definite nominative plural)
praz (indefinite singular)
prazului (definite singular)
praji (indefinite plural)
prajilor (definite plural)
prazule (singular vocative)
prajilor (plural vocative)

Either from Old Church Slavonic празъ (prazŭ) or Bulgarian праз (praz) (from Proto-Slavic *prazъ), itself from Greek, or possibly directly from late Byzantine Greek πράσον (práson) (compare Bulgarian праз (praz), also Aromanian prash); compare also phonetic development of s > z in ovăz). Less likely from a Vulgar Latin root *prasum, from ultimately the same Ancient Greek root.


crizantemă

crizanteme (plural)
crizantemă (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
crizantema (accusative definite nominative singular)
crizanteme (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
crizantemele (accusative definite nominative plural)
crizanteme (indefinite singular)
crizantemei (definite singular)
crizanteme (indefinite plural)
crizantemelor (definite plural)
crizantemă (singular vocative)
crizantemo (singular vocative)
crizantemelor (plural vocative)


brândușă

brândușe (plural)
brândușă (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
brândușa (accusative definite nominative singular)
brândușe (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
brândușele (accusative definite nominative plural)
brândușe (indefinite singular)
brândușei (definite singular)
brândușe (indefinite plural)
brândușelor (definite plural)
brândușă (singular vocative)
brândușo (singular vocative)
brândușelor (plural vocative)

Unknown. Cognate to Serbo-Croatian brnduša, Bulgarian Брендушка (Brenduška), Ukrainian Брендушка (Brenduška), Ukrainian бриндуша (brynduša), which may be borrowings from Romanian. The form may indicate an ancient origin rather than a recent loan.


bujor

bujori (plural)
bujor (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
bujorul (accusative definite nominative singular)
bujori (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
bujorii (accusative definite nominative plural)
bujor (indefinite singular)
bujorului (definite singular)
bujori (indefinite plural)
bujorilor (definite plural)
bujorule (singular vocative)
bujorilor (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic божоуръ (božurŭ), from Proto-Slavic *božurъ (“peony”). Compare Macedonian божур (božur), Old Hungarian bazsár.


gladiolă

gladiole (plural)
gladiolă (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
gladiola (accusative definite nominative singular)
gladiole (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
gladiolele (accusative definite nominative plural)
gladiole (indefinite singular)
gladiolei (definite singular)
gladiole (indefinite plural)
gladiolelor (definite plural)
gladiolă (singular vocative)
gladiolo (singular vocative)
gladiolelor (plural vocative)

Borrowed from German Gladiole, from Latin gladiolus.


rododendron

rododendroni (plural)
rododendron (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
rododendronul (accusative definite nominative singular)
rododendroni (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
rododendronii (accusative definite nominative plural)
rododendron (indefinite singular)
rododendronului (definite singular)
rododendroni (indefinite plural)
rododendronilor (definite plural)
rododendronule (singular vocative)
rododendronilor (plural vocative)

rhododendron (flowering shrub in the genus Rhododendron)


nufăr

nuferi (plural)
nufăr (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
nufărul (accusative definite nominative singular)
nuferi (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
nuferii (accusative definite nominative plural)
nufăr (indefinite singular)
nufărului (definite singular)
nuferi (indefinite plural)
nuferilor (definite plural)
nufărule (singular vocative)
nuferilor (plural vocative)


elebor

elebori (plural)
elebor (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
eleborul (accusative definite nominative singular)
elebori (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
eleborii (accusative definite nominative plural)
elebor (indefinite singular)
eleborului (definite singular)
elebori (indefinite plural)
eleborilor (definite plural)
eleborule (singular vocative)
eleborilor (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French ellébore, from Latin helleborus.


spânz

spânzi (plural)
spânz (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
spânzul (accusative definite nominative singular)
spânzi (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
spânzii (accusative definite nominative plural)
spânz (indefinite singular)
spânzului (definite singular)
spânzi (indefinite plural)
spânzilor (definite plural)
spânzule (singular vocative)
spânzilor (plural vocative)

From Latin spongia (“sponge”), with a change in gender; metaphorically applied to horse diseases, as in Spanish espundia (“skin ulcer (in horses)”), also Galician espulla (“wart; growth in belly of cows”), Sardinian spòngia, ispunzòla (“wobbler syndrome”); ultimately from Ancient Greek σπογγιά (spongiá). Cf. also Albanian spëndër. Probably a doublet of spongie, a borrowing.
Cognate to Aromanian spingiu.

cog

purple hellebore, Christmas rose (Helleborus purpurascens)


leurdă

leurde (plural)
leurdă (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
leurda (accusative definite nominative singular)
leurde (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
leurdele (accusative definite nominative plural)
leurde (indefinite singular)
leurdei (definite singular)
leurde (indefinite plural)
leurdelor (definite plural)
leurdă (singular vocative)
leurdo (singular vocative)
leurdelor (plural vocative)

→ Bulgarian: ле́ву́рда (lévúrda)

→ Ukrainian: ле́вурда (lévurda)

Uncertain. Possibly a substrate word, linked to Albanian hudhër (“garlic”), or from Ancient Greek *λεβυρήδης (*leburḗdēs) + suffix -idă, or linked to Latin lūridus.

Allium ursinum
Allium ursinum#Translingual


violetă

violete (plural)
violetă (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
violeta (accusative definite nominative singular)
violete (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
violetele (accusative definite nominative plural)
violete (indefinite singular)
violetei (definite singular)
violete (indefinite plural)
violetelor (definite plural)
violetă (singular vocative)
violeto (singular vocative)
violetelor (plural vocative)


lalea

lalele (plural)
lalea (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
laleaua (accusative definite nominative singular)
lalele (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
lalelele (accusative definite nominative plural)
lalele (indefinite singular)
lalelei (definite singular)
lalele (indefinite plural)
lalelelor (definite plural)
lalea (singular vocative)
lalelelor (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish لاله (lale), from Persian لاله (lâle).


viorea

viorele (plural)
viorea (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
vioreaua (accusative definite nominative singular)
viorele (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
viorelele (accusative definite nominative plural)
viorele (indefinite singular)
viorelei (definite singular)
viorele (indefinite plural)
viorelelor (definite plural)
viorea (singular vocative)
viorelelor (plural vocative)


toporaș

toporași (plural)
toporaș (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
toporașul (accusative definite nominative singular)
toporași (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
toporașii (accusative definite nominative plural)
toporaș (indefinite singular)
toporașului (definite singular)
toporași (indefinite plural)
toporașilor (definite plural)
toporașule (singular vocative)
toporașilor (plural vocative)

Viola odorata
Viola odorata#Translingual


ochiul-boului

From ochiul (“the eye”) + boului (“of the bull”).

Callistephus chinensis
Callistephus chinensis#Translingual

China aster (decorative plants, Callistephus chinensis of the family Asteraceae, with variously colored flowers)


păpădie

păpădii (plural)
păpădie (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
păpădia (accusative definite nominative singular)
păpădii (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
păpădiile (accusative definite nominative plural)
păpădii (indefinite singular)
păpădiei (definite singular)
păpădii (indefinite plural)
păpădiilor (definite plural)
păpădie (singular vocative)
păpădio (singular vocative)
păpădiilor (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Greek παπαδιά (papadiá, “the wife of a priest”). Compare Turkish papatya.


bibilică

bibilici (plural)
bibilică (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
bibilica (accusative definite nominative singular)
bibilici (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
bibilicile (accusative definite nominative plural)
bibilici (indefinite singular)
bibilicii (definite singular)
bibilici (indefinite plural)
bibilicilor (definite plural)

Unknown. Possibly of onomatopoeic or expressive origin. Compare pic-pic, picat-picat, păcat-păcat.
Alternatively, from Bulgarian биба (biba), from Turkish biba (“turkey”).

fritillary (any of several bulbous perennial plants, of the genus Fritillaria)


măceș

măceși (plural)
măceș (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
măceșul (accusative definite nominative singular)
măceși (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
măceșii (accusative definite nominative plural)
măceș (indefinite singular)
măceșului (definite singular)
măceși (indefinite plural)
măceșilor (definite plural)
măceșule (singular vocative)
măceșilor (plural vocative)

Unknown. Possibly from a Bulgarian *ме́чешка (ши́пка) (*méčeška (šípka)). Compare also Aromanian mãcesh.

der

*ме́чешка (ши́пка)


albăstrea

albăstrele (plural)
albăstrea (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
albăstreaua (accusative definite nominative singular)
albăstrele (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
albăstrelele (accusative definite nominative plural)
albăstrele (indefinite singular)
albăstrelei (definite singular)
albăstrele (indefinite plural)
albăstrelelor (definite plural)
albăstrea (singular vocative)
albăstrelelor (plural vocative)

Centaurea cyanus
Centaurea cyanus#Translingual


buhai

buhai (plural)
buhai (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
buhaiul (accusative definite nominative singular)
buhai (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
buhaii (accusative definite nominative plural)
buhai (indefinite singular)
buhaiului (definite singular)
buhai (indefinite plural)
buhailor (definite plural)
buhaiule (singular vocative)
buhailor (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ukrainian буга́й (buháj), from a Turkic language, ultimately from Proto-Turkic *buka.


botâncă

botâncă (accusative indefinite nominative)
botânca (accusative definite nominative)
botânce (indefinite)
botâncei (definite)
botâncă (vocative)
botânco (vocative)

(regional) French marigold (Tagetes patula)