ai

From an old or proto-Romanian form ae, from Latin habēs.

(you) have...

(tu) ai (modal auxiliary, second-person singular form of avea, used with past participles to form perfect compus tenses)


pară

pere (plural)
pară (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
para (accusative definite nominative singular)
pere (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
perele (accusative definite nominative plural)
pere (indefinite singular)
perei (definite singular)
perelor (definite plural)
pară (singular vocative)
paro (singular vocative)
perelor (vocative)

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *pira, from the plural of Latin pirum, considered as a feminine singular.


bob

boburi (plural)
bob (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
bobul (accusative definite nominative singular)
boburi (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
boburile (accusative definite nominative plural)
bob (indefinite singular)
bobului (definite singular)
boburi (indefinite singular)
boburilor (definite plural)
bobule (singular vocative)
boburilor (vocative)


caviar

caviar (accusative indefinite nominative)
caviarul (accusative definite nominative)
caviar (indefinite)
caviarului (definite)
caviarule (vocative)

Borrowed from French caviar, from Italian caviaro or Ottoman Turkish خاویار (havyar), from Persian خاویار (xâvyâr).


sorg

sorg (accusative indefinite nominative)
sorgul (accusative definite nominative)
sorg (indefinite)
sorgului (definite)
sorgule (vocative)

Borrowed from French sorgho, Italian sorgo.


crump

Borrowed from Austrian German Grundbirne, Hungarian krumpli or Serbo-Croatian krumpir.


ananas

ananași (plural)
ananas (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
ananasul (accusative definite nominative singular)
ananași (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
ananașii (accusative definite nominative plural)
ananas (indefinite singular)
ananasului (definite singular)
ananași (indefinite singular)
ananașilor (definite plural)
ananasule (singular vocative)
ananașilor (vocative)

Borrowed from French ananas, from Spanish ananás, from Portuguese ananás, from Old Tupi nanas (“pineapple”). First attested in 1796.


mazăre

mazăre (accusative indefinite nominative)
mazărea (accusative definite nominative)
mazări (indefinite)
mazării (definite)
mazăre (vocative)
mazăreo (vocative)
mazăre (accusative indefinite nominative)
mazărea (accusative definite nominative)
mazăre (indefinite)
mazărei (definite)
mazăre (vocative)
mazăreo (vocative)

Perhaps from Thracian *μαζελα (*mazela), eventually from Proto-Indo-European *meh₂ǵʰ-elo (“small bean”). Due to phonetic difficulties regarding [u], less likely from Proto-Albanian *mādzula, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *meh₂ǵʰ-ulo (“small bean”). Compare Aromanian madzãri (“peas”); see also the related Albanian modhull (“vetchling, yellow vetchling, vetch”), as well as Sanskrit माष (māṣa, “Old World bean”).

der

Pisum sativum
Pisum sativum#Translingual


mărar

mărar (accusative indefinite nominative)
mărarul (accusative definite nominative)
mărar (indefinite)
mărarului (definite)
mărarule (vocative)

Possibly a substrate word. Alternatively, it may be ultimately linked to Ancient Greek μάραθον (márathon, “fennel”), but is not a direct derivation. Compare Albanian mërajë.


strugure

struguri (plural)
strugure (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
strugurele (accusative definite nominative singular)
struguri (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
strugurii (accusative definite nominative plural)
strugure (indefinite singular)
strugurelui (definite singular)
struguri (indefinite singular)
strugurilor (definite plural)
strugure (singular vocative)
strugurilor (vocative)

Origin uncertain. Many theories have been proposed. Possibly a singularised plural of strug (now a regional term found in Bessarabia), which may be related to strung (“lathe”), strunji or the verb struji (“to clean feathers, branches, cobs of corn, etc.; to shave or scrape off; to chisel”), a regionalism of Slavic origin, possibly borrowed from Middle Bulgarian стръжити (strŭžiti), стругати (strugati) (whence Bulgarian стръга́ (strǎgá), стръжа́ (strǎžá, “to flake off, chip off; rub”). For the semantic development, compare: Spanish raspa (“bunch of grapes”), from the verb raspar (“scrape; file or sand down”). Alternatively, strug may be borrowed from Ancient Greek τρύγος (trúgos), τρυγή (trugḗ, “vine harvest”). Other less likely etymologies include a Latin *stribulus or *strubulus, a Gepid thrubilo or struwilo, corresponding to German Träubel (“grape hyacinth”), or a substratum origin (although the word doesn't seem to have an Albanian or other Balkan equivalent). Replaced Old Romanian auă, from Latin uva.

(regional or obsolete) bunch, cluster (of grapes or otherwise)


zârnă

zârne (plural)
zârnă (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
zârna (accusative definite nominative singular)
zârne (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
zârnele (accusative definite nominative plural)
zârne (indefinite singular)
zârnei (definite singular)
zârnelor (definite plural)
zârnă (singular vocative)
zârno (singular vocative)
zârnelor (vocative)

Disputed. May be from a pre-Roman language, such as Dacian or Thracian, comparisons having been made to the Dacian name for the black hellebore Helleborus niger, Prodiarna (diarna → zârnă). Compare Sorin Paliga, et al. The Romanian Academy in its official dictionary, the Dicționarul explicativ al limbii române (1998), however, derives the word from Proto-Slavic *zьrno (“berry, grain”).http://dexonline.ro/search.php?cuv=zarna&source=

Solanum nigrum
Solanum nigrum#Translingual

Black nightshade (Solanum nigrum), also known as sunberry.


strugur

struguri (plural)
strugur (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
strugurul (accusative definite nominative singular)
struguri (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
strugurii (accusative definite nominative plural)
strugur (indefinite singular)
strugurului (definite singular)
struguri (indefinite singular)
strugurilor (definite plural)
strugurule (singular vocative)
strugurilor (vocative)


fragă

fragi (plural)
fragă (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
fraga (accusative definite nominative singular)
fragi (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
fragile (accusative definite nominative plural)
fragi (indefinite singular)
fragii (definite singular)
fragilor (definite plural)
fragă (singular vocative)
frago (singular vocative)
fragilor (vocative)

Inherited from Latin fraga, neuter plural of fragum.

Fragaria vesca
Fragaria vesca#Translingual

the strawberry of the woodland strawberry or wild strawberry, Fragaria vesca (the fruit)


achiu

achii (plural)
achiu (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
achiul (accusative definite nominative singular)
achii (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
achiii (accusative definite nominative plural)
achiu (indefinite singular)
achiului (definite singular)
achii (indefinite singular)
achiilor (definite plural)
achiule (singular vocative)
achiilor (vocative)


anason

anason (accusative indefinite nominative)
anasonul (accusative definite nominative)
anason (indefinite)
anasonului (definite)
anasonule (vocative)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish آناصون (anason).


măr

mere (plural)
măr (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
mărul (accusative definite nominative singular)
mere (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
merele (accusative definite nominative plural)
măr (indefinite singular)
mărului (definite singular)
mere (indefinite singular)
merelor (definite plural)
mărule (singular vocative)
merelor (vocative)

Inherited from Latin mēlum, variant of mālum. Compare Aromanian mer, Romansch mail, Friulian mêl.


măr

meri (plural)
măr (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
mărul (accusative definite nominative singular)
meri (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
merii (accusative definite nominative plural)
măr (indefinite singular)
mărului (definite singular)
meri (indefinite singular)
merilor (definite plural)
mărule (singular vocative)
merilor (vocative)

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *mēlus, from Latin mālus. Compare Italian melo.


orz

orzuri (plural)
orz (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
orzul (accusative definite nominative singular)
orzuri (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
orzurile (accusative definite nominative plural)
orz (indefinite singular)
orzului (definite singular)
orzuri (indefinite singular)
orzurilor (definite plural)
orzule (singular vocative)
orzurilor (vocative)

Inherited from Latin hordeum, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰr̥sdeyom (“bristly”).


zmeură

zmeure (plural)
zmeură (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
zmeura (accusative definite nominative singular)
zmeure (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
zmeurele (accusative definite nominative plural)
zmeure (indefinite singular)
zmeurei (definite singular)
zmeurelor (definite plural)
zmeură (singular vocative)
zmeuro (singular vocative)
zmeurelor (vocative)


caisă

caise (plural)
caisă (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
caisa (accusative definite nominative singular)
caise (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
caisele (accusative definite nominative plural)
caise (indefinite singular)
caisei (definite singular)
caiselor (definite plural)
caisă (singular vocative)
caiso (singular vocative)
caiselor (vocative)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish قیصی (kaysi).


căpșună

căpșune (plural)
căpșuni (plural)
căpșună (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
căpșuna (accusative definite nominative singular)
căpșune (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
căpșunele (accusative definite nominative plural)
căpșune (indefinite singular)
căpșunei (definite singular)
căpșunelor (definite plural)
căpșună (singular vocative)
căpșuno (singular vocative)
căpșunelor (vocative)
căpșună (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
căpșuna (accusative definite nominative singular)
căpșuni (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
căpșunile (accusative definite nominative plural)
căpșuni (indefinite singular)
căpșunii (definite singular)
căpșunilor (definite plural)
căpșună (singular vocative)
căpșuno (singular vocative)
căpșunilor (vocative)

Probably from a diminutive of cap with the suffix -ușă. See also căpușă. Compare Aromanian cãpsheanã.


grâu

grâne (plural)
grâie (plural)
grâu (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
grâul (accusative definite nominative singular)
grâne (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
grânele (accusative definite nominative plural)
grâu (indefinite singular)
grâului (definite singular)
grâne (indefinite singular)
grânelor (definite plural)
grâule (singular vocative)
grânelor (vocative)
grâu (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
grâul (accusative definite nominative singular)
grâie (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
grâiele (accusative definite nominative plural)
grâu (indefinite singular)
grâului (definite singular)
grâie (indefinite singular)
grâielor (definite plural)
grâule (singular vocative)
grâielor (vocative)


rodie

rodii (plural)
rodie (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
rodia (accusative definite nominative singular)
rodii (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
rodiile (accusative definite nominative plural)
rodii (indefinite singular)
rodiei (definite singular)
rodiilor (definite plural)
rodie (singular vocative)
rodio (singular vocative)
rodiilor (vocative)


pepene

pepeni (plural)
pepene (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
pepenele (accusative definite nominative singular)
pepeni (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
pepenii (accusative definite nominative plural)
pepene (indefinite singular)
pepenelui (definite singular)
pepeni (indefinite singular)
pepenilor (definite plural)
pepene (singular vocative)
pepenilor (vocative)

Inherited from Latin pepō, peponem, through a Vulgar Latin root *pepinem. The Latin derives from Ancient Greek πέπων (pépōn). Compare Aromanian peapini.


portocală

portocale (plural)
portocală (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
portocala (accusative definite nominative singular)
portocale (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
portocalele (accusative definite nominative plural)
portocale (indefinite singular)
portocalei (definite singular)
portocalelor (definite plural)
portocală (singular vocative)
portocalo (singular vocative)
portocalelor (vocative)

Borrowed from Greek πορτοκάλι (portokáli).


banană

banane (plural)
banană (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
banana (accusative definite nominative singular)
banane (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
bananele (accusative definite nominative plural)
banane (indefinite singular)
bananei (definite singular)
bananelor (definite plural)
banană (singular vocative)
banano (singular vocative)
bananelor (vocative)


nucă

nuci (plural)
nucă (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
nuca (accusative definite nominative singular)
nuci (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
nucile (accusative definite nominative plural)
nuci (indefinite singular)
nucii (definite singular)
nucilor (definite plural)
nucă (singular vocative)
nuco (singular vocative)
nucilor (vocative)

From nuc, or from Latin nux, nucem, probably with later adjustment to a standard feminine form ending in -ă. In Romanian, the names of nuts or fruits are usually feminine while the names of the corresponding trees or bushes are masculine.


cartof

cartofi (plural)
cartof (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
cartoful (accusative definite nominative singular)
cartofi (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
cartofii (accusative definite nominative plural)
cartof (indefinite singular)
cartofului (definite singular)
cartofi (indefinite singular)
cartofilor (definite plural)
cartofule (singular vocative)
cartofilor (vocative)


pelin

pelin (accusative indefinite nominative)
pelinul (accusative definite nominative)
pelin (indefinite)
pelinului (definite)
pelinule (vocative)

Borrowed from Bulgarian пелин (pelin), from Proto-Slavic *pelynъ. Compare Serbo-Croatian pelin, Polish piołun.


solan

solani (plural)
solan (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
solanul (accusative definite nominative singular)
solani (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
solanii (accusative definite nominative plural)
solan (indefinite singular)
solanului (definite singular)
solani (indefinite singular)
solanilor (definite plural)
solanule (singular vocative)
solanilor (vocative)


castravete

castraveți (plural)
castravete (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
castravetele (accusative definite nominative singular)
castraveți (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
castraveții (accusative definite nominative plural)
castravete (indefinite singular)
castravetelui (definite singular)
castraveți (indefinite singular)
castraveților (definite plural)
castravete (singular vocative)
castraveților (vocative)

Borrowed from Bulgarian кра́ставица (krástavica).


morcov

morcovi (plural)
morcov (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
morcovul (accusative definite nominative singular)
morcovi (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
morcovii (accusative definite nominative plural)
morcov (indefinite singular)
morcovului (definite singular)
morcovi (indefinite singular)
morcovilor (definite plural)
morcovule (singular vocative)
morcovilor (vocative)

Borrowed from Bulgarian морков (morkov), from Proto-Slavic *mъrky. Compare Russian морко́вь (morkóvʹ).


usturoi

usturoi (plural)
usturoi (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
usturoiul (accusative definite nominative singular)
usturoii (accusative definite nominative plural)
usturoi (indefinite singular)
usturoiului (definite singular)
usturoilor (definite plural)
usturoiule (singular vocative)
usturoilor (vocative)

From ustura (“to burn, itch”) + -oi, from Latin ustulare (“scorch, singe”).


arbuz

arbuji (plural)
arbuz (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
arbuzul (accusative definite nominative singular)
arbuji (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
arbujii (accusative definite nominative plural)
arbuz (indefinite singular)
arbuzului (definite singular)
arbuji (indefinite singular)
arbujilor (definite plural)
arbuzule (singular vocative)
arbujilor (vocative)


vânătă

vinete (plural)
vânătă (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
vânăta (accusative definite nominative singular)
vinete (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
vinetele (accusative definite nominative plural)
vinete (indefinite singular)
vinetei (definite singular)
vinetelor (definite plural)
vânătă (singular vocative)
vânăto (singular vocative)
vinetelor (vocative)


tomată

tlb

(formal in Romania, usual in Moldova (country))

tomate (plural)
tomată (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
tomata (accusative definite nominative singular)
tomate (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
tomatele (accusative definite nominative plural)
tomate (indefinite singular)
tomatei (definite singular)
tomatelor (definite plural)
tomată (singular vocative)
tomato (singular vocative)
tomatelor (vocative)

Borrowed from French tomate, from Spanish tomate, from Classical Nahuatl tomatl.


ceapă

cepe (plural)
ceapă (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
ceapa (accusative definite nominative singular)
cepe (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
cepele (accusative definite nominative plural)
cepe (indefinite singular)
cepei (definite singular)
cepelor (definite plural)
ceapă (singular vocative)
ceapo (singular vocative)
cepelor (vocative)

Inherited from Latin cēpa. Compare Aromanian tseapã.

Am luat niște ceapă.

(uncountable) onions (any quantity of bulbs)


pătrunjel

pătrunjei (plural)
pătrunjel (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
pătrunjelul (accusative definite nominative singular)
pătrunjei (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
pătrunjeii (accusative definite nominative plural)
pătrunjel (indefinite singular)
pătrunjelului (definite singular)
pătrunjei (indefinite singular)
pătrunjeilor (definite plural)
pătrunjelule (singular vocative)
pătrunjeilor (vocative)

Ultimately from Latin petroselīnum, from Ancient Greek πετροσέλῑνον (petrosélīnon, “parsley”), from πέτρος (pétros, “rock, stone”) + σέλῑνον (sélīnon, “celery”).

der

πετροσέλῑνον


măslină

măsline (plural)
măslină (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
măslina (accusative definite nominative singular)
măsline (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
măslinele (accusative definite nominative plural)
măsline (indefinite singular)
măslinei (definite singular)
măslinelor (definite plural)
măslină (singular vocative)
măslino (singular vocative)
măslinelor (vocative)

Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic маслина (maslina), from масло (maslo, “oil, butter”) + -ина (-ina), from Proto-Slavic *maslo. Compare Aromanian mas(i)nã, Serbo-Croatian maslina.

affix

ulei de măsline


olivă

olive (plural)
olivă (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
oliva (accusative definite nominative singular)
olive (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
olivele (accusative definite nominative plural)
olive (indefinite singular)
olivei (definite singular)
olivelor (definite plural)
olivă (singular vocative)
olivo (singular vocative)
olivelor (vocative)

Borrowed from French olive or German Olive, from Latin oliva.


orez

orez (accusative indefinite nominative)
orezul (accusative definite nominative)
orez (indefinite)
orezului (definite)
orezule (vocative)

Borrowed from Bulgarian ориз (oriz), from Greek όρυζα (óryza), from Ancient Greek ὄρυζα (óruza).


migdală

migdale (plural)
migdală (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
migdala (accusative definite nominative singular)
migdale (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
migdalele (accusative definite nominative plural)
migdale (indefinite singular)
migdalei (definite singular)
migdalelor (definite plural)
migdală (singular vocative)
migdalo (singular vocative)
migdalelor (vocative)


praz

praji (plural)
praz (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
prazul (accusative definite nominative singular)
praji (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
prajii (accusative definite nominative plural)
praz (indefinite singular)
prazului (definite singular)
praji (indefinite singular)
prajilor (definite plural)
prazule (singular vocative)
prajilor (vocative)

Either from Old Church Slavonic празъ (prazŭ) or Bulgarian праз (praz) (from Proto-Slavic *prazъ), itself from Greek, or possibly directly from late Byzantine Greek πράσον (práson) (compare Bulgarian праз (praz), also Aromanian prash); compare also phonetic development of s > z in ovăz). Less likely from a Vulgar Latin root *prasum, from ultimately the same Ancient Greek root.


fasole

fasole (plural rare)
fasole (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
fasolea (accusative definite nominative singular)
fasolele (accusative definite nominative plural)
fasole (indefinite singular)
fasolei (definite singular)
fasolelor (definite plural)
fasole (singular vocative)
fasoleo (singular vocative)
fasolelor (vocative)

Borrowed from Greek φασόλι (fasóli). Compare Italian fagiolo.


afină

afine (plural)
afină (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
afina (accusative definite nominative singular)
afine (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
afinele (accusative definite nominative plural)
afine (indefinite singular)
afinei (definite singular)
afinelor (definite plural)
afină (singular vocative)
afino (singular vocative)
afinelor (vocative)

→ Hungarian: áfonya

→ Ukrainian: а́фина (áfyna)

→ Yiddish: אַפֿענע (afene)


achenă

achene (plural)
achenă (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
achena (accusative definite nominative singular)
achene (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
achenele (accusative definite nominative plural)
achene (indefinite singular)
achenei (definite singular)
achenelor (definite plural)
achenă (singular vocative)
acheno (singular vocative)
achenelor (vocative)


prun

pruni (plural)
prun (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
prunul (accusative definite nominative singular)
pruni (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
prunii (accusative definite nominative plural)
prun (indefinite singular)
prunului (definite singular)
pruni (indefinite singular)
prunilor (definite plural)
prunule (singular vocative)
prunilor (vocative)

Inherited from Latin prūnus, from Ancient Greek προύνη (proúnē).


smochină

smochine (plural)
smochină (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
smochina (accusative definite nominative singular)
smochine (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
smochinele (accusative definite nominative plural)
smochine (indefinite singular)
smochinei (definite singular)
smochinelor (definite plural)
smochină (singular vocative)
smochino (singular vocative)
smochinelor (vocative)

Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic смокъвинъ (smokŭvinŭ), from смокꙑ (smoky), from Proto-Slavic *smoky, perhaps from Gothic 𐍃𐌼𐌰𐌺𐌺𐌰 (smakka). Compare Bulgarian смокиня (smokinja), Serbo-Croatian smokva.


hasmațuchi

hasmațuchi (accusative indefinite nominative)
hasmațuchiul (accusative definite nominative)
hasmațuchi (indefinite)
hasmațuchiului (definite)
hasmațuchiule (vocative)


cantalup

cantalupi (plural)
cantalup (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
cantalupul (accusative definite nominative singular)
cantalupi (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
cantalupii (accusative definite nominative plural)
cantalup (indefinite singular)
cantalupului (definite singular)
cantalupi (indefinite singular)
cantalupilor (definite plural)
cantalupule (singular vocative)
cantalupilor (vocative)


nectarină

nectarine (plural)
nectarină (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
nectarina (accusative definite nominative singular)
nectarine (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
nectarinele (accusative definite nominative plural)
nectarine (indefinite singular)
nectarinei (definite singular)
nectarinelor (definite plural)
nectarină (singular vocative)
nectarino (singular vocative)
nectarinelor (vocative)


curmală

curmale (plural)
curmală (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
curmala (accusative definite nominative singular)
curmale (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
curmalele (accusative definite nominative plural)
curmale (indefinite singular)
curmalei (definite singular)
curmalelor (definite plural)
curmală (singular vocative)
curmalo (singular vocative)
curmalelor (vocative)

Back-formation from curmale, plural of an earlier form *curma, from Greek χουρμάς (chourmás), from Ottoman Turkish خرما (hurma), from Persian خرما (xormâ).


lămâie

lămâi (plural)
lămâie (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
lămâia (accusative definite nominative singular)
lămâi (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
lămâile (accusative definite nominative plural)
lămâi (indefinite singular)
lămâii (definite singular)
lămâilor (definite plural)
lămâie (singular vocative)
lămâio (singular vocative)
lămâilor (vocative)

Borrowed from Greek λεμόνι (lemóni), ultimately from Persian لیمو.


țelină

țeline (plural)
țelină (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
țelina (accusative definite nominative singular)
țeline (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
țelinele (accusative definite nominative plural)
țeline (indefinite singular)
țelinei (definite singular)
țelinelor (definite plural)
țelină (singular vocative)
țelino (singular vocative)
țelinelor (vocative)

Borrowed from Bulgarian це́лина (célina), from Byzantine Greek σέλινον (sélinon). Compare Serbo-Croatian celina.


agrișă

agrișe (plural)
agrișă (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
agrișa (accusative definite nominative singular)
agrișe (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
agrișele (accusative definite nominative plural)
agrișe (indefinite singular)
agrișei (definite singular)
agrișelor (definite plural)
agrișă (singular vocative)
agrișo (singular vocative)
agrișelor (vocative)

From agriș + -ă, from Hungarian egres, itself from German agras, from Old French aigras, from Vulgar Latin *acrus, from acer. May have been contaminated with a Latin agrestis. Compare Italian agresto, Spanish agraz.


gutuie

gutui (plural)
gutuie (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
gutuia (accusative definite nominative singular)
gutui (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
gutuile (accusative definite nominative plural)
gutui (indefinite singular)
gutuii (definite singular)
gutuilor (definite plural)
gutuie (singular vocative)
gutuio (singular vocative)
gutuilor (vocative)

From gutui (“quince tree”), or less likely a Vulgar Latin root cotōnea, taken as a feminine singular from the plural of Latin cotōneum, ultimately from Ancient Greek κυδώνιον (kudṓnion). Compare Italian cotogna, Sicilian cutugna; compare Latin māla cotōnea < mālum cotōneum.


stafidă

stafide (plural)
stafidă (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
stafida (accusative definite nominative singular)
stafide (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
stafidele (accusative definite nominative plural)
stafide (indefinite singular)
stafidei (definite singular)
stafidelor (definite plural)
stafidă (singular vocative)
stafido (singular vocative)
stafidelor (vocative)


lăptucă

lăptuci (plural)
lăptucă (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
lăptuca (accusative definite nominative singular)
lăptuci (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
lăptucile (accusative definite nominative plural)
lăptuci (indefinite singular)
lăptucii (definite singular)
lăptucilor (definite plural)
lăptucă (singular vocative)
lăptuco (singular vocative)
lăptucilor (vocative)

Inherited from Latin lactūca. Compare Aromanian lãptucã.


arpagic

arpagic (accusative indefinite nominative)
arpagicul (accusative definite nominative)
arpagic (indefinite)
arpagicului (definite)
arpagicule (vocative)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish آرپهجق (modern Turkish arpacık) and Bulgarian арпаджик (arpadžik). Compare Serbo-Croatian arpadžik.

Allium schoenoprasum
Allium schoenoprasum#Translingual

chive (Allium schoenoprasum, this use is disputed, see discussion)


mentă

mentă (accusative indefinite nominative)
menta (accusative definite nominative)
mente (indefinite)
mentei (definite)
mentă (vocative)
mento (vocative)

Borrowed from French menthe, ultimately from Latin menta. Doublet of the earlier form mintă.


chimion

chimion (accusative indefinite nominative)
chimionul (accusative definite nominative)
chimion (indefinite)
chimionului (definite)
chimionule (vocative)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish كمیون (kimyon), from Arabic كَمُّون (kammūn).

Cuminum cyminum
Cuminum cyminum#Translingual


tarhon

tarhon (accusative indefinite nominative)
tarhonul (accusative definite nominative)
tarhon (indefinite)
tarhonului (definite)
tarhonule (vocative)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish طرخون (tarhun, tarhon, “Artemisia dracunculus”), from Arabic طَرْخُون (ṭarḵūn, “Artemisia dracunculus”), from Ancient Greek δρακόντιον (drakóntion, “Dracunculus vulgaris”).

der

Artemisia dracunculus
Artemisia dracunculus#Translingual

tarragon (perennial herb Artemisia dracunculus)


prună

prune (plural)
prună (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
pruna (accusative definite nominative singular)
prune (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
prunele (accusative definite nominative plural)
prune (indefinite singular)
prunei (definite singular)
prunelor (definite plural)
prună (singular vocative)
pruno (singular vocative)
prunelor (vocative)

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *prūna, feminine singular formed from the neuter plural of Latin prūnum, from Ancient Greek προῦμνον (proûmnon).


busuioc

busuioc (accusative indefinite nominative)
busuiocul (accusative definite nominative)
busuioc (indefinite)
busuiocului (definite)
busuiocule (vocative)

Borrowed from Serbo-Croatian bòsiljak or Hungarian bosziók, busziók; cf. also Bulgarian босилек (bosilek), Albanian borzilok. Ultimately derived from Ancient Greek βασιλικόν (basilikón).


cireașă

cireșe (plural)
cireașă (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
cireașa (accusative definite nominative singular)
cireșe (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
cireșele (accusative definite nominative plural)
cireșe (indefinite singular)
cireșei (definite singular)
cireșelor (definite plural)
cireașă (singular vocative)
cireașo (singular vocative)
cireșelor (vocative)

→ Bulgarian: череша (čereša)

Inherited from Vulgar Latin ceresia, from the neuter plural of Late Latin ceresium, from Latin cerasium, from Ancient Greek κεράσιον (kerásion, “cherry”), from κερασός (kerasós, “bird cherry”), and ultimately possibly of Anatolian origin.


bacă

bace (plural)
bacă (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
baca (accusative definite nominative singular)
bace (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
bacele (accusative definite nominative plural)
bace (indefinite singular)
bacei (definite singular)
bacelor (definite plural)
bacă (singular vocative)
baco (singular vocative)
bacelor (vocative)


piersică

piersici (plural)
piersică (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
piersica (accusative definite nominative singular)
piersici (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
piersicile (accusative definite nominative plural)
piersici (indefinite singular)
piersicii (definite singular)
piersicilor (definite plural)
piersică (singular vocative)
piersico (singular vocative)
piersicilor (vocative)

Inherited from Late Latin persica, from the feminine of persicum. Doublet of perjă.


ridiche

ridichi (plural)
ridiche (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
ridichea (accusative definite nominative singular)
ridichi (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
ridichile (accusative definite nominative plural)
ridichi (indefinite singular)
ridichii (definite singular)
ridichilor (definite plural)
ridiche (singular vocative)
ridicheo (singular vocative)
ridichilor (vocative)

Inherited from Latin rādīcula (“little root”) (with early loss of /u/), diminutive of rādīx (“root”). Compare Albanian radhiqe.


porumb

porumbi (plural)
porumb (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
porumbul (accusative definite nominative singular)
porumbi (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
porumbii (accusative definite nominative plural)
porumb (indefinite singular)
porumbului (definite singular)
porumbi (indefinite singular)
porumbilor (definite plural)
porumbule (singular vocative)
porumbilor (vocative)

Inherited from Latin palumbus (“wood-pigeon, ringdove”), palumbes, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *pal-wo (“dark-colored, gray”). The sense of "maize" or "corn" developed probably due to the similarity in appearance of a corn cob to the bird (a similar development occurred in Bulgarian or was calqued: гълъб (gǎlǎb, “dove”) and гълъби (gǎlǎbi, “corn/maize”). Compare also Spanish and Galician carrizo (“reed; also wren; hornet”), which while unrelated, is another example of the semantic change between a word for a plant and animal. The original sense in Romanian was that of a pigeon or dove, but today the derived diminutive term porumbel is mostly used. The arrival of the crop occurred in the 1680s and spread quickly throughout the country, in areas where wheat was previously dominant.


varză

verze (plural)
varză (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
varza (accusative definite nominative singular)
verze (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
verzele (accusative definite nominative plural)
verze (indefinite singular)
verzei (definite singular)
verzelor (definite plural)
varză (singular vocative)
varzo (singular vocative)
verzelor (vocative)

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *virdia (see for cognates), from Latin viridia, neuter plural of viridis (“green”).


secară

secară (accusative indefinite nominative)
secara (accusative definite nominative)
secare (indefinite)
secarei (definite)
secară (vocative)
secaro (vocative)

Inherited from Latin secāle. Compare Venetan and Italian segala.


alună

alune (plural)
alună (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
aluna (accusative definite nominative singular)
alune (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
alunele (accusative definite nominative plural)
alune (indefinite singular)
alunei (definite singular)
alunelor (definite plural)
alună (singular vocative)
aluno (singular vocative)
alunelor (vocative)

From a Vulgar Latin root *abellona, from Latin abellāna, from a city in Italy known as Abella or Avella. Compare Aromanian alunã, Occitan aulana, Portuguese avelã, Spanish avellana.


piersic

piersici (plural)
piersic (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
piersicul (accusative definite nominative singular)
piersici (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
piersicii (accusative definite nominative plural)
piersic (indefinite singular)
piersicului (definite singular)
piersici (indefinite singular)
piersicilor (definite plural)
piersicule (singular vocative)
piersicilor (vocative)


salată

salate (plural)
salată (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
salata (accusative definite nominative singular)
salate (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
salatele (accusative definite nominative plural)
salate (indefinite singular)
salatei (definite singular)
salatelor (definite plural)
salată (singular vocative)
salato (singular vocative)
salatelor (vocative)

Borrowed from Greek σαλάτα f (saláta), ultimately from Latin salāta (“salted (thing)”), from salō (“to salt”), sal (“salt”). Compare Aromanian salatã.


sugel

sugei (plural)
sugel (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
sugelul (accusative definite nominative singular)
sugei (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
sugeii (accusative definite nominative plural)
sugel (indefinite singular)
sugelului (definite singular)
sugei (indefinite singular)
sugeilor (definite plural)
sugelule (singular vocative)
sugeilor (vocative)

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *sūgillum, from Latin sigillum (“seal”) crossed with sūgillāre (“to bruise”). Compare Italian suggello. See also the borrowed doublet sigiliu.


păstârnac

păstârnaci (plural)
păstârnac (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
păstârnacul (accusative definite nominative singular)
păstârnaci (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
păstârnacii (accusative definite nominative plural)
păstârnac (indefinite singular)
păstârnacului (definite singular)
păstârnaci (indefinite singular)
păstârnacilor (definite plural)
păstârnacule (singular vocative)
păstârnacilor (vocative)

Borrowed from Bulgarian пастърна́к (pastǎrnák) (standard: пащърна́к (paštǎrnák)), ultimately from Latin pastinaca.


dovleac

dovleci (plural)
dovleac (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
dovleacul (accusative definite nominative singular)
dovleci (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
dovlecii (accusative definite nominative plural)
dovleac (indefinite singular)
dovleacului (definite singular)
dovleci (indefinite singular)
dovlecilor (definite plural)
dovleacule (singular vocative)
dovlecilor (vocative)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish دولك (devlek), dialectally pronounced dövlek.


curcubetă

curcubete (plural)
curcubetă (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
curcubeta (accusative definite nominative singular)
curcubete (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
curcubetele (accusative definite nominative plural)
curcubete (indefinite singular)
curcubetei (definite singular)
curcubetelor (definite plural)
curcubetă (singular vocative)
curcubeto (singular vocative)
curcubetelor (vocative)

Inherited from Latin cucurbita. Compare Aromanian curcubetã.


cucută

cucute (plural)
cucută (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
cucuta (accusative definite nominative singular)
cucute (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
cucutele (accusative definite nominative plural)
cucute (indefinite singular)
cucutei (definite singular)
cucutelor (definite plural)
cucută (singular vocative)
cucuto (singular vocative)
cucutelor (vocative)

Inherited from Vulgar Latin root *cucūta, from Latin cicūta, of Proto-Indo-European origin.


ovăz

ovăz (accusative indefinite nominative)
ovăzul (accusative definite nominative)
ovăz (indefinite)
ovăzului (definite)
ovăzule (vocative)

Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic овесъ (ovesŭ), from Proto-Slavic *ovьsъ. Compare Aromanian uvedz, Bulgarian ове́с (ovés), Serbo-Croatian òvas.


ghindă

ghinde (plural)
ghindă (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
ghinda (accusative definite nominative singular)
ghinde (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
ghindele (accusative definite nominative plural)
ghinde (indefinite singular)
ghindei (definite singular)
ghindelor (definite plural)
ghindă (singular vocative)
ghindo (singular vocative)
ghindelor (vocative)

Inherited from Latin glāns, glāndem, probably through the now archaic, dialectal form ghinde or through an intermediate Vulgar Latin root *glanda with change in declension. Compare Aromanian gljindã, Italian ghianda. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʷelh₂- (“acorn”).


curechi

curechi (plural)
curechi (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
curechiul (accusative definite nominative singular)
curechii (accusative definite nominative plural)
curechi (indefinite singular)
curechiului (definite singular)
curechilor (definite plural)
curechiule (singular vocative)
curechilor (vocative)

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *coliclus < coliculus, from Latin cauliculus. Compare Italian colecchio, Spanish colleja.

(Moldavia (region), Banat, Transylvania) cabbage


cimbru

cimbri (plural)
cimbru (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
cimbrul (accusative definite nominative singular)
cimbri (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
cimbrii (accusative definite nominative plural)
cimbru (indefinite singular)
cimbrului (definite singular)
cimbri (indefinite singular)
cimbrilor (definite plural)
cimbrule (singular vocative)
cimbrilor (vocative)

A local substrate of unknown relation to Ancient Greek θύμβρα (thúmbra) and Proto-Slavic *čębьrъ, *čǫbьrъ.

cog

*čębьrъ, *čǫbьrъ


porumbar

porumbare (plural)
porumbar (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
porumbarul (accusative definite nominative singular)
porumbare (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
porumbarele (accusative definite nominative plural)
porumbar (indefinite singular)
porumbarului (definite singular)
porumbare (indefinite singular)
porumbarelor (definite plural)
porumbarule (singular vocative)
porumbarelor (vocative)

From porumb + -ar or from Latin palumbārius. Compare Aromanian pãrumbar.


alac

alace (plural)
alac (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
alacul (accusative definite nominative singular)
alace (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
alacele (accusative definite nominative plural)
alac (indefinite singular)
alacului (definite singular)
alace (indefinite singular)
alacelor (definite plural)
alacule (singular vocative)
alacelor (vocative)

Probably from Latin alica through a Vulgar Latin root *alaca (compare Spanish álaga), or alternatively from Hungarian alakor, but this itself has no other explanation then being derived from Romanian, unless, formally less likely, connected to the Hurro-Urartian family of Arabic خُلَّر (ḵullar). Others have suggested a connection with Albanian akuë or lakër, from Ancient Greek.

Triticum monococcum
Triticum monococcum#Translingual


leuștean

leușteni (plural)
leuștean (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
leușteanul (accusative definite nominative singular)
leușteni (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
leuștenii (accusative definite nominative plural)
leuștean (indefinite singular)
leușteanului (definite singular)
leușteni (indefinite singular)
leuștenilor (definite plural)
leușteanule (singular vocative)
leuștenilor (vocative)

→ Bulgarian: лющя́н (ljuštján)

From Late Latin levisticum, from Latin ligusticum, from ligusticus, possibly through a Hungarian intermediate lestyán (though the phonetic link is unclear), or possibly influenced by Greek.


leurdă

leurde (plural)
leurdă (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
leurda (accusative definite nominative singular)
leurde (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
leurdele (accusative definite nominative plural)
leurde (indefinite singular)
leurdei (definite singular)
leurdelor (definite plural)
leurdă (singular vocative)
leurdo (singular vocative)
leurdelor (vocative)

→ Bulgarian: ле́ву́рда (lévúrda)

→ Ukrainian: ле́вурда (lévurda)

Uncertain. Possibly a substrate word, linked to Albanian hudhër (“garlic”), or from Ancient Greek *λεβυρήδης (*leburḗdēs) + suffix -idă, or linked to Latin lūridus.

Allium ursinum
Allium ursinum#Translingual


spanac

spanacuri (plural)
spanac (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
spanacul (accusative definite nominative singular)
spanacuri (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
spanacurile (accusative definite nominative plural)
spanac (indefinite singular)
spanacului (definite singular)
spanacuri (indefinite singular)
spanacurilor (definite plural)
spanacule (singular vocative)
spanacurilor (vocative)

Borrowed from Greek σπανάκι (spanáki), ultimately from Persian اسپناخ (espanâx).


perjă

perje (plural)
perjă (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
perja (accusative definite nominative singular)
perje (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
perjele (accusative definite nominative plural)
perje (indefinite singular)
perjei (definite singular)
perjelor (definite plural)
perjă (singular vocative)
perjo (singular vocative)
perjelor (vocative)

Probably from Transylvanian Saxon Piërsch (piersch, Pi^ärsch) (compare German Pfirsich), ultimately from Latin persica. Doublet of piersică.


castană

castane (plural)
castană (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
castana (accusative definite nominative singular)
castane (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
castanele (accusative definite nominative plural)
castane (indefinite singular)
castanei (definite singular)
castanelor (definite plural)
castană (singular vocative)
castano (singular vocative)
castanelor (vocative)

Feminine of castan, from Greek κάστανα (kástana).


auă

aue (plural)
auă (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
aua (accusative definite nominative singular)
aue (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
auele (accusative definite nominative plural)
aue (indefinite singular)
auei (definite singular)
auelor (definite plural)
auă (singular vocative)
auo (singular vocative)
auelor (vocative)

Inherited from Latin ūva with a protethic "a". May have been considered archaic even as early as the 17th century, but was preserved as the name of a variety of grapes in Oltenia. Replaced by strugure. However, Aromanian has preserved auã as the standard word for grape.


zarzără

zarzăre (plural)
zarzără (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
zarzăra (accusative definite nominative singular)
zarzăre (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
zarzărele (accusative definite nominative plural)
zarzăre (indefinite singular)
zarzărei (definite singular)
zarzărelor (definite plural)
zarzără (singular vocative)
zarzăro (singular vocative)
zarzărelor (vocative)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish زردالو (zerdali), from Persian زردآلو (zard-âlu).


lubeniță

lubenițe (plural)
lubeniță (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
lubenița (accusative definite nominative singular)
lubenițe (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
lubenițele (accusative definite nominative plural)
lubenițe (indefinite singular)
lubeniței (definite singular)
lubenițelor (definite plural)
lubeniță (singular vocative)
lubenițo (singular vocative)
lubenițelor (vocative)

Borrowed from Serbo-Croatian lubenica or Bulgarian любеница (ljubenica).

(Banat, Transylvania, Oltenia) watermelon


vișină

vișine (plural)
vișină (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
vișina (accusative definite nominative singular)
vișine (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
vișinele (accusative definite nominative plural)
vișine (indefinite singular)
vișinei (definite singular)
vișinelor (definite plural)
vișină (singular vocative)
vișino (singular vocative)
vișinelor (vocative)

Borrowed from Bulgarian вишна (višna), from Proto-Slavic *višьňa.


corcoduș

corcoduși (plural)
corcoduș (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
corcodușul (accusative definite nominative singular)
corcoduși (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
corcodușii (accusative definite nominative plural)
corcoduș (indefinite singular)
corcodușului (definite singular)
corcoduși (indefinite singular)
corcodușilor (definite plural)
corcodușule (singular vocative)
corcodușilor (vocative)

Prunus cerasifera
Prunus cerasifera#Translingual


corcodușă

corcodușe (plural)
corcodușă (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
corcodușa (accusative definite nominative singular)
corcodușe (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
corcodușele (accusative definite nominative plural)
corcodușe (indefinite singular)
corcodușei (definite singular)
corcodușelor (definite plural)
corcodușă (singular vocative)
corcodușo (singular vocative)
corcodușelor (vocative)


cucumăr

cucumări (plural)
cucumăr (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
cucumărul (accusative definite nominative singular)
cucumări (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
cucumării (accusative definite nominative plural)
cucumăr (indefinite singular)
cucumărului (definite singular)
cucumări (indefinite singular)
cucumărilor (definite plural)
cucumărule (singular vocative)
cucumărilor (vocative)

Probably from Serbo-Croatian kukùmar, from Venetan cucùmaro, from Latin cucumis, cucumerem.


anghinare

anghinare (plural)
anghinare (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
anghinarea (accusative definite nominative singular)
anghinarele (accusative definite nominative plural)
anghinare (indefinite singular)
anghinarei (definite singular)
anghinarelor (definite plural)
anghinare (singular vocative)
anghinareo (singular vocative)
anghinarelor (vocative)

Borrowed from Greek αγκινάρα (agkinára).


conopidă

conopide (plural)
conopidă (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
conopida (accusative definite nominative singular)
conopide (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
conopidele (accusative definite nominative plural)
conopide (indefinite singular)
conopidei (definite singular)
conopidelor (definite plural)
conopidă (singular vocative)
conopido (singular vocative)
conopidelor (vocative)

Borrowed from Greek κουνουπίδι (kounoupídi).


roșie

roșii (plural)
roșie (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
roșia (accusative definite nominative singular)
roșii (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
roșiile (accusative definite nominative plural)
roșii (indefinite singular)
roșiei (definite singular)
roșiilor (definite plural)
roșie (singular vocative)
roșio (singular vocative)
roșiilor (vocative)


pătlăgea

pătlăgele (plural)
pătlăgea (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
pătlăgeaua (accusative definite nominative singular)
pătlăgele (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
pătlăgelele (accusative definite nominative plural)
pătlăgele (indefinite singular)
pătlăgelei (definite singular)
pătlăgelelor (definite plural)
pătlăgea (singular vocative)
pătlăgelelor (vocative)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish پاتلجان (patlıcan, “eggplant”) (Turkish patlıcan), from Persian بادلجان (bâdeljân).


porumbă

porumbe (plural)
porumbă (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
porumba (accusative definite nominative singular)
porumbe (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
porumbele (accusative definite nominative plural)
porumbe (indefinite singular)
porumbei (definite singular)
porumbelor (definite plural)
porumbă (singular vocative)
porumbo (singular vocative)
porumbelor (vocative)

Feminine of porumb or possibly from Vulgar Latin palumba or palumbula, from Latin palumbus.


limetă

limete (plural)
limetă (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
limeta (accusative definite nominative singular)
limete (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
limetele (accusative definite nominative plural)
limete (indefinite singular)
limetei (definite singular)
limetelor (definite plural)
limetă (singular vocative)
limeto (singular vocative)
limetelor (vocative)


năut

năut (accusative indefinite nominative)
năutul (accusative definite nominative)
năut (indefinite)
năutului (definite)
năutule (vocative)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish نخود (Turkish nohut), from Persian نخود (noxod).


păinichiu

păinichiu (accusative indefinite nominative)
păinichiul (accusative definite nominative)
păinichiu (indefinite)
păinichiului (definite)
păinichiule (vocative)

Possibly from Latin pānic(u)lus (cf. pānicula), or from a derivative of pānicum. Obsolete and found in an old Slavic-Romanian gloss. Its form was either altered by influence from pâine, or a result of an incorrect transcription. Cf. also Old French panil.


grepfrut

grepfruturi (plural)
grepfrut (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
grepfrutul (accusative definite nominative singular)
grepfruturi (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
grepfruturile (accusative definite nominative plural)
grepfrut (indefinite singular)
grepfrutului (definite singular)
grepfruturi (indefinite singular)
grepfruturilor (definite plural)
grepfrutule (singular vocative)
grepfruturilor (vocative)

Borrowed from English grapefruit, French grape-fruit.


harbuz

harbuji (plural)
harbuz (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
harbuzul (accusative definite nominative singular)
harbuji (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
harbujii (accusative definite nominative plural)
harbuz (indefinite singular)
harbuzului (definite singular)
harbuji (indefinite singular)
harbujilor (definite plural)
harbuzule (singular vocative)
harbujilor (vocative)

Borrowed from Ukrainian гарбу́з (harbúz), ultimately from Persian خربز (xarboz).


arahidă

arahide (plural)
arahidă (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
arahida (accusative definite nominative singular)
arahide (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
arahidele (accusative definite nominative plural)
arahide (indefinite singular)
arahidei (definite singular)
arahidelor (definite plural)
arahidă (singular vocative)
arahido (singular vocative)
arahidelor (vocative)


granată

granate (plural)
granată (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
granata (accusative definite nominative singular)
granate (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
granatele (accusative definite nominative plural)
granate (indefinite singular)
granatei (definite singular)
granatelor (definite plural)
granată (singular vocative)
granato (singular vocative)
granatelor (vocative)

Borrowed from Latin (malum) granatum (18th century). Doublet of grenadă, from French.


dovlecel

dovlecei (plural)
dovlecel (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
dovlecelul (accusative definite nominative singular)
dovlecei (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
dovleceii (accusative definite nominative plural)
dovlecel (indefinite singular)
dovlecelului (definite singular)
dovlecei (indefinite singular)
dovleceilor (definite plural)
dovlecelule (singular vocative)
dovleceilor (vocative)

From dovleac (“pumpkin”) + -el (diminutive suffix). Compare also Italian zucchina as the diminutive of zucca (“pumpkin”).


jujubă

jujube (plural)
jujubă (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
jujuba (accusative definite nominative singular)
jujube (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
jujubele (accusative definite nominative plural)
jujube (indefinite singular)
jujubei (definite singular)
jujubelor (definite plural)


merișor

merișoare (plural)
merișor (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
merișorul (accusative definite nominative singular)
merișoare (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
merișoarele (accusative definite nominative plural)
merișor (indefinite singular)
merișorului (definite singular)
merișoare (indefinite singular)
merișoarelor (definite plural)
merișorule (singular vocative)
merișoarelor (vocative)

From măr (“apple”) + -ișor (diminutive suffix).


merișor

merișori (plural)
merișor (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
merișorul (accusative definite nominative singular)
merișori (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
merișorii (accusative definite nominative plural)
merișor (indefinite singular)
merișorului (definite singular)
merișori (indefinite singular)
merișorilor (definite plural)
merișorule (singular vocative)
merișorilor (vocative)

From măr (“apple tree”) + -ișor (diminutive suffix).


maș

Borrowed from Russian маш (maš), from Persian ماش (mâš), ultimately from Sanskrit माष (māṣa, “mungo bean”).

Împreună cu subalternii săi a creat o colecție genetică de specii tradiționale pentru Moldova (grâu, porumb, fasole, mazăre, mei, sorg, năut) și de specii noi (arahide, maș, vigna).

2006, Iulia Malcoci, Ion Valer Xenofontov, “Academicianul Anatoli Kovarski, unul dintre fondatorii Academiei de Științe a RSS Moldoveneşti”, in Akademios, volume 2019, number 1, →DOI, page 100a:

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata#Translingual

(Moldova (country)) mung bean (Vigna radiata)


gulie

gulii (plural)
gulie (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
gulia (accusative definite nominative singular)
gulii (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
guliile (accusative definite nominative plural)
gulii (indefinite singular)
guliei (definite singular)
guliilor (definite plural)
gulie (singular vocative)
gulio (singular vocative)
guliilor (vocative)

Borrowed from Bulgarian гулия (gulija), from Proto-Slavic *gulьja.


coacăz

coacăzi (plural)
coacăz (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
coacăzul (accusative definite nominative singular)
coacăzi (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
coacăzii (accusative definite nominative plural)
coacăz (indefinite singular)
coacăzului (definite singular)
coacăzi (indefinite singular)
coacăzilor (definite plural)
coacăzule (singular vocative)
coacăzilor (vocative)


zarzăr

zarzări (plural)
zarzăr (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
zarzărul (accusative definite nominative singular)
zarzări (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
zarzării (accusative definite nominative plural)
zarzăr (indefinite singular)
zarzărului (definite singular)
zarzări (indefinite singular)
zarzărilor (definite plural)
zarzărule (singular vocative)
zarzărilor (vocative)


scorușă

scorușe (plural)
scorușă (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
scorușa (accusative definite nominative singular)
scorușe (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
scorușele (accusative definite nominative plural)
scorușe (indefinite singular)
scorușei (definite singular)
scorușelor (definite plural)
scorușă (singular vocative)
scorușo (singular vocative)
scorușelor (vocative)

Borrowed from Bulgarian скоруша (skoruša), from Proto-Slavic *oskoruxa, from *oskorъ. Cognates include Czech oskoruše, Macedonian оскоруша (oskoruša), Slovak oskoruša, Slovene oskoruš.


muriș

murișuri (plural)
muriș (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
murișul (accusative definite nominative singular)
murișuri (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
murișurile (accusative definite nominative plural)
muriș (indefinite singular)
murișului (definite singular)
murișuri (indefinite singular)
murișurilor (definite plural)
murișule (singular vocative)
murișurilor (vocative)


marulă

marule (plural)
marulă (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
marula (accusative definite nominative singular)
marule (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
marulele (accusative definite nominative plural)
marule (indefinite singular)
marulei (definite singular)
marulelor (definite plural)
marulă (singular vocative)
marulo (singular vocative)
marulelor (vocative)

Borrowed from Greek μαρούλι (maroúli) (itself from Byzantine Greek μαρούλιον (maroúlion), from a derivative of Latin amarus) or Bulgarian маруля (marulja), and partly from Turkish marul.


ovăs

ovăs (accusative indefinite nominative)
ovăsul (accusative definite nominative)
ovăs (indefinite)
ovăsului (definite)
ovăsule (vocative)