ai

From an old or proto-Romanian form ae, from Latin habēs.

(you) have...

(tu) ai (modal auxiliary, second-person singular form of avea, used with past participles to form perfect compus tenses)


bob

boburi (plural)
bob (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
bobul (accusative definite nominative singular)
boburi (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
boburile (accusative definite nominative plural)
bob (indefinite singular)
bobului (definite singular)
boburi (indefinite plural)
boburilor (definite plural)
bobule (singular vocative)
boburilor (plural vocative)


mazăre

mazăre (accusative indefinite nominative)
mazărea (accusative definite nominative)
mazări (indefinite)
mazării (definite)
mazăre (vocative)
mazăreo (vocative)
mazăre (accusative indefinite nominative)
mazărea (accusative definite nominative)
mazăre (indefinite)
mazărei (definite)
mazăre (vocative)
mazăreo (vocative)

Perhaps from Thracian *μαζελα (*mazela), eventually from Proto-Indo-European *meh₂ǵʰ-elo (“small bean”). Due to phonetic difficulties regarding [u], less likely from Proto-Albanian *mādzula, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *meh₂ǵʰ-ulo (“small bean”). Compare Aromanian madzãri (“peas”); see also the related Albanian modhull (“vetchling, yellow vetchling, vetch”), as well as Sanskrit माष (māṣa, “Old World bean”).

der

Pisum sativum
Pisum sativum#Translingual


zârnă

zârne (plural)
zârnă (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
zârna (accusative definite nominative singular)
zârne (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
zârnele (accusative definite nominative plural)
zârne (indefinite singular)
zârnei (definite singular)
zârne (indefinite plural)
zârnelor (definite plural)
zârnă (singular vocative)
zârno (singular vocative)
zârnelor (plural vocative)

Disputed. May be from a pre-Roman language, such as Dacian or Thracian, comparisons having been made to the Dacian name for the black hellebore Helleborus niger, Prodiarna (diarna → zârnă). Compare Sorin Paliga, et al. The Romanian Academy in its official dictionary, the Dicționarul explicativ al limbii române (1998), however, derives the word from Proto-Slavic *zьrno (“berry, grain”).http://dexonline.ro/search.php?cuv=zarna&source=

Solanum nigrum
Solanum nigrum#Translingual

Black nightshade (Solanum nigrum), also known as sunberry.


achiu

achii (plural)
achiu (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
achiul (accusative definite nominative singular)
achii (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
achiii (accusative definite nominative plural)
achiu (indefinite singular)
achiului (definite singular)
achii (indefinite plural)
achiilor (definite plural)
achiule (singular vocative)
achiilor (plural vocative)


cartof

cartofi (plural)
cartof (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
cartoful (accusative definite nominative singular)
cartofi (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
cartofii (accusative definite nominative plural)
cartof (indefinite singular)
cartofului (definite singular)
cartofi (indefinite plural)
cartofilor (definite plural)
cartofule (singular vocative)
cartofilor (plural vocative)


solan

solani (plural)
solan (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
solanul (accusative definite nominative singular)
solani (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
solanii (accusative definite nominative plural)
solan (indefinite singular)
solanului (definite singular)
solani (indefinite plural)
solanilor (definite plural)
solanule (singular vocative)
solanilor (plural vocative)


castravete

castraveți (plural)
castravete (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
castravetele (accusative definite nominative singular)
castraveți (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
castraveții (accusative definite nominative plural)
castravete (indefinite singular)
castravetelui (definite singular)
castraveți (indefinite plural)
castraveților (definite plural)
castravete (singular vocative)
castraveților (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Bulgarian кра́ставица (krástavica).


morcov

morcovi (plural)
morcov (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
morcovul (accusative definite nominative singular)
morcovi (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
morcovii (accusative definite nominative plural)
morcov (indefinite singular)
morcovului (definite singular)
morcovi (indefinite plural)
morcovilor (definite plural)
morcovule (singular vocative)
morcovilor (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Bulgarian морков (morkov), from Proto-Slavic *mъrky. Compare Russian морко́вь (morkóvʹ).


usturoi

usturoi (plural)
usturoi (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
usturoiul (accusative definite nominative singular)
usturoi (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
usturoii (accusative definite nominative plural)
usturoi (indefinite singular)
usturoiului (definite singular)
usturoi (indefinite plural)
usturoilor (definite plural)
usturoiule (singular vocative)
usturoilor (plural vocative)

From ustura (“to burn, itch”) + -oi, from Latin ustulare, present active infinitive of ustulō (“scorch, singe”).


vânătă

vinete (plural)
vânătă (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
vânăta (accusative definite nominative singular)
vinete (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
vinetele (accusative definite nominative plural)
vinete (indefinite singular)
vinetei (definite singular)
vinete (indefinite plural)
vinetelor (definite plural)
vânătă (singular vocative)
vânăto (singular vocative)
vinetelor (plural vocative)


tomată

tlb

(formal in Romania, usual in Moldova (country))

tomate (plural)
tomată (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
tomata (accusative definite nominative singular)
tomate (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
tomatele (accusative definite nominative plural)
tomate (indefinite singular)
tomatei (definite singular)
tomate (indefinite plural)
tomatelor (definite plural)
tomată (singular vocative)
tomato (singular vocative)
tomatelor (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French tomate, from Spanish tomate, from Classical Nahuatl tomatl.


ceapă

cepe (plural)
ceapă (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
ceapa (accusative definite nominative singular)
cepe (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
cepele (accusative definite nominative plural)
cepe (indefinite singular)
cepei (definite singular)
cepe (indefinite plural)
cepelor (definite plural)
ceapă (singular vocative)
ceapo (singular vocative)
cepelor (plural vocative)

Inherited from Latin cēpa. Compare Aromanian tseapã.

Am luat niște ceapă.

(uncountable) onions (any quantity of bulbs)


praz

praji (plural)
praz (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
prazul (accusative definite nominative singular)
praji (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
prajii (accusative definite nominative plural)
praz (indefinite singular)
prazului (definite singular)
praji (indefinite plural)
prajilor (definite plural)
prazule (singular vocative)
prajilor (plural vocative)

Either from Old Church Slavonic празъ (prazŭ) or Bulgarian праз (praz) (from Proto-Slavic *prazъ), itself from Greek, or possibly directly from late Byzantine Greek πράσον (práson) (compare Bulgarian праз (praz), also Aromanian prash); compare also phonetic development of s > z in ovăz). Less likely from a Vulgar Latin root *prasum, from ultimately the same Ancient Greek root.


fasole

fasole (plural rare)
fasole (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
fasolea (accusative definite nominative singular)
fasole (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
fasolele (accusative definite nominative plural)
fasole (indefinite singular)
fasolei (definite singular)
fasole (indefinite plural)
fasolelor (definite plural)
fasole (singular vocative)
fasoleo (singular vocative)
fasolelor (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Greek φασόλι (fasóli). Compare Italian fagiolo.


lăptucă

lăptuci (plural)
lăptucă (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
lăptuca (accusative definite nominative singular)
lăptuci (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
lăptucile (accusative definite nominative plural)
lăptuci (indefinite singular)
lăptucii (definite singular)
lăptuci (indefinite plural)
lăptucilor (definite plural)
lăptucă (singular vocative)
lăptuco (singular vocative)
lăptucilor (plural vocative)

Inherited from Latin lactūca. Compare Aromanian lãptucã.


ridiche

ridichi (plural)
ridiche (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
ridichea (accusative definite nominative singular)
ridichi (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
ridichile (accusative definite nominative plural)
ridichi (indefinite singular)
ridichii (definite singular)
ridichi (indefinite plural)
ridichilor (definite plural)
ridiche (singular vocative)
ridicheo (singular vocative)
ridichilor (plural vocative)

Inherited from Latin rādīcula (“little root”) (with early loss of /u/), diminutive of rādīx (“root”). Compare Albanian radhiqe.


varză

verze (plural)
varză (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
varza (accusative definite nominative singular)
verze (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
verzele (accusative definite nominative plural)
verze (indefinite singular)
verzei (definite singular)
verze (indefinite plural)
verzelor (definite plural)
varză (singular vocative)
varzo (singular vocative)
verzelor (plural vocative)

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *virdia (see for cognates), from Latin viridia, neuter plural of viridis (“green”).


salată

salate (plural)
salată (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
salata (accusative definite nominative singular)
salate (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
salatele (accusative definite nominative plural)
salate (indefinite singular)
salatei (definite singular)
salate (indefinite plural)
salatelor (definite plural)
salată (singular vocative)
salato (singular vocative)
salatelor (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Greek σαλάτα f (saláta), ultimately from Latin salāta (“salted (thing)”), from salō (“to salt”), sal (“salt”). Compare Aromanian salatã.


păstârnac

păstârnaci (plural)
păstârnac (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
păstârnacul (accusative definite nominative singular)
păstârnaci (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
păstârnacii (accusative definite nominative plural)
păstârnac (indefinite singular)
păstârnacului (definite singular)
păstârnaci (indefinite plural)
păstârnacilor (definite plural)
păstârnacule (singular vocative)
păstârnacilor (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Bulgarian пастърна́к (pastǎrnák) (standard: пащърна́к (paštǎrnák)), ultimately from Latin pastinaca.


dovleac

dovleci (plural)
dovleac (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
dovleacul (accusative definite nominative singular)
dovleci (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
dovlecii (accusative definite nominative plural)
dovleac (indefinite singular)
dovleacului (definite singular)
dovleci (indefinite plural)
dovlecilor (definite plural)
dovleacule (singular vocative)
dovlecilor (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish دولك (devlek), dialectally pronounced dövlek.


curcubetă

curcubete (plural)
curcubetă (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
curcubeta (accusative definite nominative singular)
curcubete (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
curcubetele (accusative definite nominative plural)
curcubete (indefinite singular)
curcubetei (definite singular)
curcubete (indefinite plural)
curcubetelor (definite plural)
curcubetă (singular vocative)
curcubeto (singular vocative)
curcubetelor (plural vocative)

Inherited from Latin cucurbita. Compare Aromanian curcubetã.


curechi

curechi (plural)
curechi (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
curechiul (accusative definite nominative singular)
curechi (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
curechii (accusative definite nominative plural)
curechi (indefinite singular)
curechiului (definite singular)
curechi (indefinite plural)
curechilor (definite plural)
curechiule (singular vocative)
curechilor (plural vocative)

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *coliclus < coliculus, from Latin cauliculus. Compare Italian colecchio, Spanish colleja.

(Moldavia (region), Banat, Transylvania) cabbage


leurdă

leurde (plural)
leurdă (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
leurda (accusative definite nominative singular)
leurde (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
leurdele (accusative definite nominative plural)
leurde (indefinite singular)
leurdei (definite singular)
leurde (indefinite plural)
leurdelor (definite plural)
leurdă (singular vocative)
leurdo (singular vocative)
leurdelor (plural vocative)

→ Bulgarian: ле́ву́рда (lévúrda)

→ Ukrainian: ле́вурда (lévurda)

Uncertain. Possibly a substrate word, linked to Albanian hudhër (“garlic”), or from Ancient Greek *λεβυρήδης (*leburḗdēs) + suffix -idă, or linked to Latin lūridus.

Allium ursinum
Allium ursinum#Translingual


spanac

spanacuri (plural)
spanac (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
spanacul (accusative definite nominative singular)
spanacuri (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
spanacurile (accusative definite nominative plural)
spanac (indefinite singular)
spanacului (definite singular)
spanacuri (indefinite plural)
spanacurilor (definite plural)
spanacule (singular vocative)
spanacurilor (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Greek σπανάκι (spanáki), ultimately from Persian اسپناخ (espanâx).


cucumăr

cucumări (plural)
cucumăr (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
cucumărul (accusative definite nominative singular)
cucumări (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
cucumării (accusative definite nominative plural)
cucumăr (indefinite singular)
cucumărului (definite singular)
cucumări (indefinite plural)
cucumărilor (definite plural)
cucumărule (singular vocative)
cucumărilor (plural vocative)

Probably from Serbo-Croatian kukùmar, from Venetan cucùmaro, from Latin cucumis, cucumerem.


anghinare

anghinare (plural)
anghinare (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
anghinarea (accusative definite nominative singular)
anghinare (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
anghinarele (accusative definite nominative plural)
anghinare (indefinite singular)
anghinarei (definite singular)
anghinare (indefinite plural)
anghinarelor (definite plural)
anghinare (singular vocative)
anghinareo (singular vocative)
anghinarelor (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Greek αγκινάρα (agkinára).


conopidă

conopide (plural)
conopidă (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
conopida (accusative definite nominative singular)
conopide (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
conopidele (accusative definite nominative plural)
conopide (indefinite singular)
conopidei (definite singular)
conopide (indefinite plural)
conopidelor (definite plural)
conopidă (singular vocative)
conopido (singular vocative)
conopidelor (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Greek κουνουπίδι (kounoupídi).


pătlăgea

pătlăgele (plural)
pătlăgea (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
pătlăgeaua (accusative definite nominative singular)
pătlăgele (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
pătlăgelele (accusative definite nominative plural)
pătlăgele (indefinite singular)
pătlăgelei (definite singular)
pătlăgele (indefinite plural)
pătlăgelelor (definite plural)
pătlăgea (singular vocative)
pătlăgelelor (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish پاتلجان (patlıcan, “eggplant”) (Turkish patlıcan), from Persian بادلجان (bâdeljân).


năut

năut (accusative indefinite nominative)
năutul (accusative definite nominative)
năut (indefinite)
năutului (definite)
năutule (vocative)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish نخود (Turkish nohut), from Persian نخود (noxod).


dovlecel

dovlecei (plural)
dovlecel (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
dovlecelul (accusative definite nominative singular)
dovlecei (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
dovleceii (accusative definite nominative plural)
dovlecel (indefinite singular)
dovlecelului (definite singular)
dovlecei (indefinite plural)
dovleceilor (definite plural)
dovlecelule (singular vocative)
dovleceilor (plural vocative)

From dovleac (“pumpkin”) + -el (diminutive suffix). Compare also Italian zucchina as the diminutive of zucca (“pumpkin”).


gulie

gulii (plural)
gulie (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
gulia (accusative definite nominative singular)
gulii (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
guliile (accusative definite nominative plural)
gulii (indefinite singular)
guliei (definite singular)
gulii (indefinite plural)
guliilor (definite plural)
gulie (singular vocative)
gulio (singular vocative)
guliilor (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Bulgarian гулия (gulija), from Proto-Slavic *gulьja.


marulă

marule (plural)
marulă (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
marula (accusative definite nominative singular)
marule (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
marulele (accusative definite nominative plural)
marule (indefinite singular)
marulei (definite singular)
marule (indefinite plural)
marulelor (definite plural)
marulă (singular vocative)
marulo (singular vocative)
marulelor (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Greek μαρούλι (maroúli) (itself from Byzantine Greek μαρούλιον (maroúlion), from a derivative of Latin amarus) or Bulgarian маруля (marulja), and partly from Turkish marul.