kerel

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀓𑀭𑁂𑀤𑀺 (karedi), from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀓𑀭𑁄𑀢𑀺 (karoti), from Classical Sanskrit करोति (karóti), from Vedic Sanskrit कृणोति (kṛṇóti). Cognate with Hindi करना (karnā), Punjabi ਕਰਨਾ (karnā), Nepali गर्नु (garnu), Gujarati કરવું (karvũ), Marathi करणे (karṇe), and Bengali করা (kora).

inh+

Na ʒanav so te kerav.

Morro dad kerdǎs o kazàn.


del

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀤𑁂𑀤𑀺 (dedi), from Sanskrit ददाति (dadāti), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *dádaHti, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dádaHti, from Proto-Indo-European *dédeh₃ti.


san

second-person singular present indicative of si


si

sem (first-person indicative present singular)
san (indicative present second-person singular)
si (indicative present singular third-person)
sam (first-person indicative plural present)
sen (indicative plural present second-person)
si (indicative plural present third-person)
semas (first-person indicative perfect singular)
sanas (indicative perfect second-person singular)
sas (indicative perfect singular third-person)
samas (first-person indicative perfect plural)
senas (indicative perfect plural second-person)
sas (indicative perfect plural third-person)
avava (first-person future indicative singular)
avesa (future indicative second-person singular)
avela (future indicative singular third-person)
avasa (first-person future indicative plural)
avena (future indicative plural second-person)
avena (future indicative plural third-person)
semas (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
sanas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
sasas (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
samas (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
senas (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
sasas (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
sinesas (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
avilemas (first-person indicative past perfect singular)
avilǎnas (indicative past perfect second-person singular)
avilǎsas (indicative past perfect singular third-person)
avilǎmas (first-person indicative past perfect plural)
avilenas (indicative past perfect plural second-person)
avilenas (indicative past perfect plural third-person)
te avav (first-person infinitive singular)
te ovav (first-person infinitive singular)
te aves (infinitive second-person singular)
te oves (infinitive second-person singular)
te avel (infinitive singular third-person)
te ovel (infinitive singular third-person)
te avas (first-person infinitive plural)
te ovas (first-person infinitive plural)
te aven (infinitive plural second-person)
te oven (infinitive plural second-person)
te aven (infinitive plural third-person)
te oven (infinitive plural third-person)
avavas (first-person present singular subjunctive)
avesas (present second-person singular subjunctive)
avelas (present singular subjunctive third-person)
avasas (first-person plural present subjunctive)
avenas (plural present second-person subjunctive)
avenas (plural present subjunctive third-person)
avilemas (first-person past singular subjunctive)
avilǎnas (past second-person singular subjunctive)
avilǎsas (past singular subjunctive third-person)
avilǎmas (first-person past plural subjunctive)
avilenas (past plural second-person subjunctive)
avilenas (past plural subjunctive third-person)
av (ov) (imperative second-person singular)
aven (imperative plural second-person)
oven (imperative plural second-person)

Si la kale bala.

Used before an accusative personal pronoun to indicate possession.


avel

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀆𑀯𑁂𑀤𑀺 (āvedi), from Sanskrit आपयति (āpayati), from the root आप् (āp).


sen

second-person plural or formal singular present indicative of si


sem

first-person singular present indicative of si


sam

first-person plural present indicative of si


sas

third-person singular or plural perfect indicative of si


asal

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀳𑀲𑀤𑀺 (hasadi), from Sanskrit हसति (hasati). Cognate with Hindi हँसना (hãsnā).

Sosqe asan manθar?


merel

Me merav palal laθe!


kamel

Caló: camelar
→ Spanish: camelar

Three etymologies have been proposed:
# Inherited from Sanskrit काम (kāma, “love, desire”).
# Borrowed from Middle Persian [script needed] (kām-am).
# Borrowed from Old Armenian կամ-իմ (kam-im) (itself an Iranian borrowing).
All three are ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *keh₂- (“to desire, wish”).


mangel

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀫𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀤𑀺 (maggadi), from Sanskrit मार्गति (mārgati). Cognate with Hindi माँगना (māṅgnā).


sanas

second-person singular perfect or imperfect indicative of si


tordyol

Anglicized spelling of tordǒl (“to stand”)


pijel

→ Hungarian: piál

→ Romanian: pili


mudarel

Compare Sanskrit मरति (marati, “to perish”) and Sanskrit मार (māra, “death, killing”).

to turn off (an appliance), extinguish (a flame)

to finish off (the last of some food, etc)

(figurative) to impress (someone), to blow away


phenel

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀪𑀡𑀤𑀺 (bhaṇadi), from Classical Sanskrit भणति (bhaṇati), from Vedic Sanskrit भनति (bhanati) ,from Proto-Indo-Aryan *bʰánati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰánati, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰn̥h₂-é-ti, innovative nasal-infixed zero-grade thematic present *bʰeh₂- (“to speak”).


phirel

Inherited from Apabhramsa 𑆦𑆴𑆫𑆅 (phiraï), from Prakrit 𑀨𑀺𑀭𑀇 (phiraï), from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀨𑀺𑀭𑀢𑀺 (*phirati).


dikhel

Inherited from Sanskrit *देक्षति (dekṣati), from the root दृश् (dṛś). Cognate with Hindi देखना (dekhnā).


sovel

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀲𑁄𑀯𑀤𑀺 (sovadi), from Vedic Sanskrit स्वपति (svápati), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *swápati, from Proto-Indo-European *swépeti.


xal

→ Hungarian: kajál

→ Romanian: hali

→ Russian: хавчик (xavčik)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀔𑀸𑀤𑀺 (khādi), from Sanskrit खादति (khādati). Cognate with Hindi खाना (khānā), Marwari खाणौ (khāṇau), and Gujarati ખાવું (khāvũ).

E ćhave xan phaba.


semas

first-person singular perfect or imperfect indicative of si


daral

Na dara!


khosel

From Sanskrit घर्षति (gharṣati, “to rub”).


thovel

Inherited from Sanskrit धावति (dhāvati). Cognate to Hindi धोना (dhonā).


khelel

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀔𑁂𑀮𑀤𑀺 (kheladi), from Sanskrit खेलति (khelati). Cognate to Hindi खेलना (khelnā).

Te khelas!


kinel

Caló: quinar

Inherited from Sanskrit क्रीणाति (krīṇāti).

Hajde, ćhaje, pala ma'/Te kinav tuqe zlaga/Śukar sar tirre jakha

Come, girl, with me/To buy you earrings/As beautiful as your eyes.


hudel

Duj Nyemci avle andro kher, hudne le dades, le phrales a maribnaha len tradenas andal amaro kher avri.

Two Germans entered the room, grabbed Dad and [my] brother and drove them out of the room by beating.


lyivinel

Aver Nyemcos hazdnya o pishtolyis, lyivindya, me imar cha dikhlyom, sar e daj peïlya. Palyis lyivindya the andre miri phenyori. The joj peïlya.


ćumidel

Ćumide man!


śunel

Caló: junar

desc

→ Spanish: junar (“see, watch, observe”)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀲𑀼𑀡𑁂𑀤𑀺 (suṇedi), from Sanskrit शृणोति (śṛṇoti). Cognate with Hindi सुनना (sunnā), Gujarati સુણવું (suṇvũ) and Assamese শুনা (xuna).

inh+

Śun manqe!


ćorel

→ Czech: čórovat, čórnout

→ Romanian: ciordi

Inherited from Apabhramsa चोरइ (coraï), from Sanskrit चोरयति (corayati, “to steal, rob”).
Cognates
Cognate with Konkani चोर्चे (tsorce), Gujarati ચોરવું (corvũ), Hindi चोरना (cornā), Marathi चोरणे (corṇe, “to steal”).


ʒivel

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀚𑀻𑀯𑀤𑀺 (jīvadi), from Sanskrit जीवति (jīvati).


ʒal

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit [script needed] (jāï) from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀬𑀸𑀢𑀺 (yāti), from Sanskrit याति (yāti).


aćh

second-person singular imperative of aćhel


aćhel

→ Hungarian: ácsi

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀅𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀤𑀺 (acchadi), from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀅𑀙𑀢𑀺 (achati), from Sanskrit आक्षेति (ākṣeti).

(International Standard, intransitive)
to stay

(International Standard, intransitive)
to remain


aćhen

second-person plural imperative of aćhel


ʒanel

desc

→ Romanian: gini (“to notice, to observe, to pay attention to”)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀚𑀸𑀡𑀤𑀺 (jāṇadi), from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀚𑀸𑀦𑀢𑀺 (jānati), from Sanskrit जानाति (jānā́ti). Cognates include Hindi जानना (jānnā).

inh+

Voj na ʒanel so te del dùma.

Tu ʒanes la?


luludǒl

(International Standard) to blossom, to flourish


luludǎrel

(International Standard) to make a flower blossom


naśel

Inherited from Sanskrit नश्यति (naśyati).

(intransitive, International Standard) to run away, to flee


bikinel

Tavringer Romani: bickna, bäckna

→ Swedish: beckna

Inherited from Sanskrit *विक्रिणाति (vikriṇāti), *विक्रीणाति (vi-krīṇāti).


tordǒl

(International Standard, intransitive)
to rest

(International Standard, intransitive)
to stop

(International Standard, intransitive)
to stand


ćhàdel

Inherited from Prakrit [script needed] (chaḍḍaï), [script needed] (chaḍḍeï), from Sanskrit छर्दयति (chardayati).

(International Standard) to vomit, to be sick


mukhel

(transitive) to leave, to abandon, to relinquish