"hirč" meaning in Romani

See hirč in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂ŕ̥tḱos Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hŕ̥ćšas Sanskrit ऋक्ष (ṛkṣa) Prakrit 𑀭𑀺𑀘𑁆𑀙 (riccha) Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hŕ̥ćšas Proto-Iranian *Hŕ̥šahinflu.? Romani hirč Inherited from Prakrit 𑀭𑀺𑀘𑁆𑀙 (riccha), from Sanskrit ऋक्ष (ṛkṣa), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hŕ̥ćšas, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ŕ̥tḱos. Possibly influenced by Iranian; compare Northern Kurdish hirç. Cognate with Gujarati રીંછ (rī̃ch). Etymology templates: {{etymon|rom|inh|pra>𑀭𑀺𑀘𑁆𑀙>bear|influence|unc|ira-pro>*Hŕ̥šah>bear|id=bear|text=++|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂ŕ̥tḱos Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hŕ̥ćšas Sanskrit ऋक्ष (ṛkṣa) Prakrit 𑀭𑀺𑀘𑁆𑀙 (riccha) Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hŕ̥ćšas Proto-Iranian *Hŕ̥šahinflu.? Romani hirč Inherited from Prakrit 𑀭𑀺𑀘𑁆𑀙 (riccha), from Sanskrit ऋक्ष (ṛkṣa), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hŕ̥ćšas, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ŕ̥tḱos., {{der|rom|ira}} Iranian, {{cog|kmr|hirç}} Northern Kurdish hirç, {{cog|gu|રીંછ}} Gujarati રીંછ (rī̃ch) Head templates: {{head|rom|noun}} hirč
  1. bear
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rom",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "pra>𑀭𑀺𑀘𑁆𑀙>bear",
        "4": "influence",
        "5": "unc",
        "6": "ira-pro>*Hŕ̥šah>bear",
        "id": "bear",
        "text": "++",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ŕ̥tḱos\nProto-Indo-Iranian *Hŕ̥ćšas\nSanskrit ऋक्ष (ṛkṣa)\nPrakrit 𑀭𑀺𑀘𑁆𑀙 (riccha)\nProto-Indo-Iranian *Hŕ̥ćšas\nProto-Iranian *Hŕ̥šahinflu.?\nRomani hirč\nInherited from Prakrit 𑀭𑀺𑀘𑁆𑀙 (riccha), from Sanskrit ऋक्ष (ṛkṣa), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hŕ̥ćšas, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ŕ̥tḱos.",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rom",
        "2": "ira"
      },
      "expansion": "Iranian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kmr",
        "2": "hirç"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Kurdish hirç",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gu",
        "2": "રીંછ"
      },
      "expansion": "Gujarati રીંછ (rī̃ch)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ŕ̥tḱos\nProto-Indo-Iranian *Hŕ̥ćšas\nSanskrit ऋक्ष (ṛkṣa)\nPrakrit 𑀭𑀺𑀘𑁆𑀙 (riccha)\nProto-Indo-Iranian *Hŕ̥ćšas\nProto-Iranian *Hŕ̥šahinflu.?\nRomani hirč\nInherited from Prakrit 𑀭𑀺𑀘𑁆𑀙 (riccha), from Sanskrit ऋक्ष (ṛkṣa), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hŕ̥ćšas, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ŕ̥tḱos. Possibly influenced by Iranian; compare Northern Kurdish hirç. Cognate with Gujarati રીંછ (rī̃ch).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rom",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "hirč",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romani",
  "lang_code": "rom",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romani entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romani entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romani entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "rom",
          "name": "Ursids",
          "orig": "rom:Ursids",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bear"
      ],
      "id": "en-hirč-rom-noun-vJi7UOgJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "bear",
          "bear"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hirč"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rom",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "pra>𑀭𑀺𑀘𑁆𑀙>bear",
        "4": "influence",
        "5": "unc",
        "6": "ira-pro>*Hŕ̥šah>bear",
        "id": "bear",
        "text": "++",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ŕ̥tḱos\nProto-Indo-Iranian *Hŕ̥ćšas\nSanskrit ऋक्ष (ṛkṣa)\nPrakrit 𑀭𑀺𑀘𑁆𑀙 (riccha)\nProto-Indo-Iranian *Hŕ̥ćšas\nProto-Iranian *Hŕ̥šahinflu.?\nRomani hirč\nInherited from Prakrit 𑀭𑀺𑀘𑁆𑀙 (riccha), from Sanskrit ऋक्ष (ṛkṣa), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hŕ̥ćšas, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ŕ̥tḱos.",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rom",
        "2": "ira"
      },
      "expansion": "Iranian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kmr",
        "2": "hirç"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Kurdish hirç",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gu",
        "2": "રીંછ"
      },
      "expansion": "Gujarati રીંછ (rī̃ch)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ŕ̥tḱos\nProto-Indo-Iranian *Hŕ̥ćšas\nSanskrit ऋक्ष (ṛkṣa)\nPrakrit 𑀭𑀺𑀘𑁆𑀙 (riccha)\nProto-Indo-Iranian *Hŕ̥ćšas\nProto-Iranian *Hŕ̥šahinflu.?\nRomani hirč\nInherited from Prakrit 𑀭𑀺𑀘𑁆𑀙 (riccha), from Sanskrit ऋक्ष (ṛkṣa), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hŕ̥ćšas, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ŕ̥tḱos. Possibly influenced by Iranian; compare Northern Kurdish hirç. Cognate with Gujarati રીંછ (rī̃ch).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rom",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "hirč",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romani",
  "lang_code": "rom",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Romani entries with etymology texts",
        "Romani entries with etymology trees",
        "Romani entries with incorrect language header",
        "Romani lemmas",
        "Romani nouns",
        "Romani terms derived from Iranian languages",
        "Romani terms derived from Prakrit",
        "Romani terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Romani terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
        "Romani terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
        "Romani terms derived from Sanskrit",
        "Romani terms inherited from Prakrit",
        "Romani terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Romani terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
        "Romani terms inherited from Sanskrit",
        "rom:Ursids"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bear"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bear",
          "bear"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hirč"
}

Download raw JSONL data for hirč meaning in Romani (2.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romani dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.