ਜਾਨਣਾ

pa-verb

ਜਾਨਣਾ • (jānṇā) (intransitive, Shahmukhi spelling جاننا)

jānṇā (romanization)
جاننا (Shahmukhi)
ਜਾਨ (stem)
ਜਾਨਣਾ (infinitive)
ਜਾਨਣ (infinitive oblique)
ਜਾਨਕੇ (conjunctive)
ਜਾਨਦੇ-ਜਾਨਦੇ (progressive)
ਜਾਨਦਾ (direct habitual masculine singular)
ਜਾਨਦੇ (habitual masculine oblique singular)
ਜਾਨਦੇ (habitual masculine plural)
ਜਾਨਦੀ (feminine habitual singular)
ਜਾਨਦਿਆਂ (feminine habitual plural)
ਜਾਨਿਆ (direct masculine perfective singular)
ਜਾਨੇ (masculine oblique perfective singular)
ਜਾਨੇ (masculine perfective plural)
ਜਾਨੀ (feminine perfective singular)
ਜਾਨਿਆਂ (feminine perfective plural)
ਜਾਨਣ ਵਾਲ਼ਾ (agentive direct masculine prospective singular)
ਜਾਨਣ ਵਾਲ਼ੇ (agentive masculine prospective singular)
ਜਾਨਣ ਵਾਲ਼ੇ (agentive masculine plural prospective)
ਜਾਨਣ ਵਾਲ਼ੀ (agentive feminine prospective singular)
ਜਾਨਣ ਵਾਲ਼ਿਆਂ (agentive feminine plural prospective)
ਜਾਨਿਆ ਹੋਇਆ (adjectival direct masculine perfective singular)
ਜਾਨੇ ਹੋਏ (adjectival masculine oblique perfective singular)
ਜਾਨੇ ਹੋਏ (adjectival masculine perfective plural)
ਜਾਨੀ ਹੋਈ (adjectival feminine perfective singular)
ਜਾਨਿਆਂ ਹੋਇਆਂ (adjectival feminine perfective plural)
ਜਾਨਦਾ ਹੋਇਆ (adjectival direct habitual masculine singular)
ਜਾਨਦੇ ਹੋਏ (adjectival habitual masculine oblique singular)
ਜਾਨਦੇ ਹੋਏ (adjectival habitual masculine plural)
ਜਾਨਦੀ ਹੋਈ (adjectival feminine habitual singular)
ਜਾਨਦਿਆਂ ਹੋਇਆਂ (adjectival feminine habitual plural)
ਜਾਨਿਆ (first-person indicative masculine perfect singular third-person)
ਜਾਨਿਆ (indicative intimate masculine perfect second-person singular)
ਜਾਨੇ (familiar formal indicative masculine perfect second-person singular)
ਜਾਨੇ (indicative masculine perfect third-person)
ਜਾਨੀ (feminine first-person indicative perfect singular third-person)
ਜਾਨੀ (feminine indicative intimate perfect second-person singular)
ਜਾਨਿਆਂ (familiar feminine formal indicative perfect second-person singular)
ਜਾਨਿਆਂ (feminine indicative perfect third-person)
ਜਾਨਾਂਗਾ (first-person future indicative masculine singular)
ਜਾਨੂਂਗਾ (dialectal first-person future indicative masculine singular)
ਜਾਨੇਗਾ (future indicative intimate masculine second-person singular)
ਜਾਨੇਗਾ (future indicative masculine singular third-person)
ਜਾਨੋਗੇ (familiar future indicative masculine second-person singular)
ਜਾਨਾਂਗੇ (future indicative masculine third-person)
ਜਾਨਣਗੇ (formal future indicative masculine second-person singular)
ਜਾਨਣਗੇ (future indicative masculine third-person)
ਜਾਨਾਂਗੀ (feminine first-person future indicative singular)
ਜਾਨੂਂਗੀ (dialectal feminine first-person future indicative singular)
ਜਾਨੇਗੀ (feminine future indicative intimate second-person singular)
ਜਾਨੇਗੀ (feminine future indicative singular third-person)
ਜਾਨੋਗਿਆਂ (familiar feminine future indicative second-person singular)
ਜਾਨਾਂਗਿਆਂ (feminine future indicative third-person)
ਜਾਨਣਗਿਆਂ (feminine formal future indicative second-person singular)
ਜਾਨਣਗਿਆਂ (feminine future indicative third-person)
ਜਾਨਾਂ (feminine first-person future masculine singular subjunctive)
ਜਾਨੂਂ (dialectal feminine first-person future masculine singular subjunctive)
ਜਾਨੇ (feminine future intimate masculine second-person singular subjunctive)
ਜਾਨੇ (feminine future masculine singular subjunctive third-person)
ਜਾਨੋ (familiar feminine future masculine second-person singular subjunctive)
ਜਾਨਾਂ (feminine future masculine subjunctive third-person)
ਜਾਨਣ (feminine formal future masculine second-person singular subjunctive)
ਜਾਨਣ (feminine future masculine subjunctive third-person)
ਜਾਨਦਾ (counterfactual first-person masculine past singular third-person)
ਜਾਨਦਾ (counterfactual intimate masculine past second-person singular)
ਜਾਨਦੇ (counterfactual familiar formal masculine past second-person singular)
ਜਾਨਦੇ (counterfactual masculine past third-person)
ਜਾਨਦੀ (counterfactual feminine first-person past singular third-person)
ਜਾਨਦੀ (counterfactual feminine intimate past second-person singular)
ਜਾਨਦਿਆਂ (counterfactual familiar feminine formal past second-person singular)
ਜਾਨਦਿਆਂ (counterfactual feminine past third-person)
ਜਾਨ (feminine imperative intimate masculine second-person singular)
ਜਾਨੋ (familiar feminine imperative masculine second-person singular)
ਜਾਨੋ (feminine formal imperative masculine second-person singular)
ਜਾਨੋ (feminine imperative masculine third-person)
ਜਾਨੀਂ (feminine imperative intimate masculine polite second-person singular)
ਜਾਨਿਓ (familiar feminine imperative masculine polite second-person singular)
ਜਾਨਿਓ (feminine formal imperative masculine polite second-person singular)
ਜਾਨਿਓ (feminine imperative masculine polite third-person)
ਜਾਨਦਾ ਹਾਂ (first-person indicative masculine present singular)
ਜਾਨਦਾ ਹੈ (indicative intimate masculine present second-person singular)
ਜਾਨਦਾ ਹੈ (indicative masculine present singular third-person)
ਜਾਨਦੇ ਹੋ (familiar indicative masculine present second-person singular)
ਜਾਨਦੇ ਹਾਂ (indicative masculine present third-person)
ਜਾਨਦੇ ਹਨ (formal indicative masculine present second-person singular)
ਜਾਨਦੇ ਹਨ (indicative masculine present third-person)
ਜਾਨਦੀ ਹਾਂ (feminine first-person indicative present singular)
ਜਾਨਦੀ ਹੈ (feminine indicative intimate present second-person singular)
ਜਾਨਦੀ ਹੈ (feminine indicative present singular third-person)
ਜਾਨਦਿਆਂ ਹੋ (familiar feminine indicative present second-person singular)
ਜਾਨਦਿਆਂ ਹਾਂ (feminine indicative present third-person)
ਜਾਨਦਿਆਂ ਹਨ (feminine formal indicative present second-person singular)
ਜਾਨਦਿਆਂ ਹਨ (feminine indicative present third-person)
ਜਾਨਦਾ ਸੀ (first-person indicative masculine past singular third-person)
ਜਾਨਦਾ ਸੀ (indicative intimate masculine past second-person singular)
ਜਾਨਦੇ ਸੀ (familiar formal indicative masculine past second-person singular)
ਜਾਨਦੇ ਸੀ (indicative masculine past third-person)
ਜਾਨਦੀ ਸੀ (feminine first-person indicative past singular third-person)
ਜਾਨਦੀ ਸੀ (feminine indicative intimate past second-person singular)
ਜਾਨਦਿਆਂ ਸੀ (familiar feminine formal indicative past second-person singular)
ਜਾਨਦਿਆਂ ਸੀ (feminine indicative past third-person)
ਜਾਨਦਾ ਹੋਵਾਂਗਾ (first-person masculine past present presumptive singular)
ਜਾਨਦਾ ਹੋਵੇਗਾ (intimate masculine past present presumptive second-person singular)
ਜਾਨਦਾ ਹੋਵੇਗਾ (masculine past present presumptive singular third-person)
ਜਾਨਦੇ ਹੋਵੋਗੇ (familiar masculine past present presumptive second-person singular)
ਜਾਨਦੇ ਹੋਵਾਂਗੇ (masculine past present presumptive third-person)
ਜਾਨਦੇ ਹੋਣਗੇ (formal masculine past present presumptive second-person singular)
ਜਾਨਦੇ ਹੋਣਗੇ (masculine past present presumptive third-person)
ਜਾਨਦੀ ਹੋਵਾਂਗੀ (feminine first-person past present presumptive singular)
ਜਾਨਦੀ ਹੋਵੇਗੀ (feminine intimate past present presumptive second-person singular)
ਜਾਨਦੀ ਹੋਵੇਗੀ (feminine past present presumptive singular third-person)
ਜਾਨਦਿਆਂ ਹੋਵੋਗਿਆਂ (familiar feminine past present presumptive second-person singular)
ਜਾਨਦਿਆਂ ਹੋਵਾਂਗਿਆਂ (feminine past present presumptive third-person)
ਜਾਨਦਿਆਂ ਹੋਣਗਿਆਂ (feminine formal past present presumptive second-person singular)
ਜਾਨਦਿਆਂ ਹੋਣਗਿਆਂ (feminine past present presumptive third-person)
ਜਾਨਦਾ ਹੋਵਾਂ (first-person masculine present singular subjunctive)
ਜਾਨਦਾ ਹੋਵੇ (intimate masculine present second-person singular subjunctive)
ਜਾਨਦਾ ਹੋਵੇ (masculine present singular subjunctive third-person)
ਜਾਨਦੇ ਹੋਵੋ (familiar masculine present second-person singular subjunctive)
ਜਾਨਦੇ ਹੋਇਏ (masculine present subjunctive third-person)
ਜਾਨਦੇ ਹੋਣ (formal masculine present second-person singular subjunctive)
ਜਾਨਦੇ ਹੋਣ (masculine present subjunctive third-person)
ਜਾਨਦੀ ਹੋਵਾਂ (feminine first-person present singular subjunctive)
ਜਾਨਦੀ ਹੋਵੇ (feminine intimate present second-person singular subjunctive)
ਜਾਨਦੀ ਹੋਵੇ (feminine present singular subjunctive third-person)
ਜਾਨਦਿਆਂ ਹੋਵੋ (familiar feminine present second-person singular subjunctive)
ਜਾਨਦਿਆਂ ਹੋਇਏ (feminine present subjunctive third-person)
ਜਾਨਦਿਆਂ ਹੋਣ (feminine formal present second-person singular subjunctive)
ਜਾਨਦਿਆਂ ਹੋਣ (feminine present subjunctive third-person)
ਜਾਨਦਾ ਹੁੰਦਾ (counterfactual first-person masculine past singular third-person)
ਜਾਨਦਾ ਹੁੰਦਾ (counterfactual intimate masculine past second-person singular)
ਜਾਨਦੇ ਹੁੰਦੇ (counterfactual familiar formal masculine past second-person singular)
ਜਾਨਦੇ ਹੁੰਦੇ (counterfactual masculine past third-person)
ਜਾਨਦੀ ਹੁੰਦੀ (counterfactual feminine first-person past singular third-person)
ਜਾਨਦੀ ਹੁੰਦੀ (counterfactual feminine intimate past second-person singular)
ਜਾਨਦਿਆਂ ਹੁੰਦਿਆਂ (counterfactual familiar feminine formal past second-person singular)
ਜਾਨਦਿਆਂ ਹੁੰਦਿਆਂ (counterfactual feminine past third-person)
ਜਾਨਿਆ ਹਾਂ (first-person indicative masculine present singular)
ਜਾਨਿਆ ਹੈ (indicative intimate masculine present second-person singular)
ਜਾਨਿਆ ਹੈ (indicative masculine present singular third-person)
ਜਾਨੇ ਹੋ (familiar indicative masculine present second-person singular)
ਜਾਨੇ ਹਾਂ (indicative masculine present third-person)
ਜਾਨੇ ਹਨ (formal indicative masculine present second-person singular)
ਜਾਨੇ ਹਨ (indicative masculine present third-person)
ਜਾਨੀ ਹਾਂ (feminine first-person indicative present singular)
ਜਾਨੀ ਹੈ (feminine indicative intimate present second-person singular)
ਜਾਨੀ ਹੈ (feminine indicative present singular third-person)
ਜਾਨਿਆਂ ਹੋ (familiar feminine indicative present second-person singular)
ਜਾਨਿਆਂ ਹਾਂ (feminine indicative present third-person)
ਜਾਨਿਆਂ ਹਨ (feminine formal indicative present second-person singular)
ਜਾਨਿਆਂ ਹਨ (feminine indicative present third-person)
ਜਾਨਿਆ ਸੀ (first-person indicative masculine past singular third-person)
ਜਾਨਿਆ ਸੀ (indicative intimate masculine past second-person singular)
ਜਾਨੇ ਸੀ (familiar formal indicative masculine past second-person singular)
ਜਾਨੇ ਸੀ (indicative masculine past third-person)
ਜਾਨੀ ਸੀ (feminine first-person indicative past singular third-person)
ਜਾਨੀ ਸੀ (feminine indicative intimate past second-person singular)
ਜਾਨਿਆਂ ਸੀ (familiar feminine formal indicative past second-person singular)
ਜਾਨਿਆਂ ਸੀ (feminine indicative past third-person)
ਜਾਨਿਆ ਹੋਵਾਂਗਾ (first-person future indicative masculine singular)
ਜਾਨਿਆ ਹੋਵੇਗਾ (future indicative intimate masculine second-person singular)
ਜਾਨਿਆ ਹੋਵੇਗਾ (future indicative masculine singular third-person)
ਜਾਨੇ ਹੋਵੋਗੇ (familiar future indicative masculine second-person singular)
ਜਾਨੇ ਹੋਵਾਂਗੇ (future indicative masculine third-person)
ਜਾਨੇ ਹੋਣਗੇ (formal future indicative masculine second-person singular)
ਜਾਨੇ ਹੋਣਗੇ (future indicative masculine third-person)
ਜਾਨੀ ਹੋਵਾਂਗਾ (feminine first-person future indicative singular)
ਜਾਨੀ ਹੋਵੇਗਾ (feminine future indicative intimate second-person singular)
ਜਾਨੀ ਹੋਵੇਗਾ (feminine future indicative singular third-person)
ਜਾਨਿਆਂ ਹੋਵੋਗੇ (familiar feminine future indicative second-person singular)
ਜਾਨਿਆਂ ਹੋਵਾਂਗੇ (feminine future indicative third-person)
ਜਾਨਿਆਂ ਹੋਣਗੇ (feminine formal future indicative second-person singular)
ਜਾਨਿਆਂ ਹੋਣਗੇ (feminine future indicative third-person)
ਜਾਨਿਆ ਹੋਵਾਂਗਾ (first-person masculine past present presumptive singular)
ਜਾਨਿਆ ਹੋਵੇਗਾ (intimate masculine past present presumptive second-person singular)
ਜਾਨਿਆ ਹੋਵੇਗਾ (masculine past present presumptive singular third-person)
ਜਾਨੇ ਹੋਵੋਗੇ (familiar masculine past present presumptive second-person singular)
ਜਾਨੇ ਹੋਵਾਂਗੇ (masculine past present presumptive third-person)
ਜਾਨੇ ਹੋਣਗੇ (formal masculine past present presumptive second-person singular)
ਜਾਨੇ ਹੋਣਗੇ (masculine past present presumptive third-person)
ਜਾਨੀ ਹੋਵਾਂਗਾ (feminine first-person past present presumptive singular)
ਜਾਨੀ ਹੋਵੇਗਾ (feminine intimate past present presumptive second-person singular)
ਜਾਨੀ ਹੋਵੇਗਾ (feminine past present presumptive singular third-person)
ਜਾਨਿਆਂ ਹੋਵੋਗੇ (familiar feminine past present presumptive second-person singular)
ਜਾਨਿਆਂ ਹੋਵਾਂਗੇ (feminine past present presumptive third-person)
ਜਾਨਿਆਂ ਹੋਣਗੇ (feminine formal past present presumptive second-person singular)
ਜਾਨਿਆਂ ਹੋਣਗੇ (feminine past present presumptive third-person)
ਜਾਨਿਆ ਹੋਵਾਂ (first-person masculine present singular subjunctive)
ਜਾਨਿਆ ਹੋਵੇ (intimate masculine present second-person singular subjunctive)
ਜਾਨਿਆ ਹੋਵੇ (masculine present singular subjunctive third-person)
ਜਾਨੇ ਹੋਵੋ (familiar masculine present second-person singular subjunctive)
ਜਾਨੇ ਹੋਇਏ (masculine present subjunctive third-person)
ਜਾਨੇ ਹੋਣ (formal masculine present second-person singular subjunctive)
ਜਾਨੇ ਹੋਣ (masculine present subjunctive third-person)
ਜਾਨੀ ਹੋਵਾਂ (feminine first-person present singular subjunctive)
ਜਾਨੀ ਹੋਵੇ (feminine intimate present second-person singular subjunctive)
ਜਾਨੀ ਹੋਵੇ (feminine present singular subjunctive third-person)
ਜਾਨਿਆਂ ਹੋਵੋ (familiar feminine present second-person singular subjunctive)
ਜਾਨਿਆਂ ਹੋਇਏ (feminine present subjunctive third-person)
ਜਾਨਿਆਂ ਹੋਣ (feminine formal present second-person singular subjunctive)
ਜਾਨਿਆਂ ਹੋਣ (feminine present subjunctive third-person)
ਜਾਨਿਆ ਹੁੰਦਾ (counterfactual first-person masculine past singular third-person)
ਜਾਨਿਆ ਹੁੰਦਾ (counterfactual intimate masculine past second-person singular)
ਜਾਨੇ ਹੁੰਦੇ (counterfactual familiar formal masculine past second-person singular)
ਜਾਨੇ ਹੁੰਦੇ (counterfactual masculine past third-person)
ਜਾਨੀ ਹੁੰਦੀ (counterfactual feminine first-person past singular third-person)
ਜਾਨੀ ਹੁੰਦੀ (counterfactual feminine intimate past second-person singular)
ਜਾਨਿਆਂ ਹੁੰਦਿਆਂ (counterfactual familiar feminine formal past second-person singular)
ਜਾਨਿਆਂ ਹੁੰਦਿਆਂ (counterfactual feminine past third-person)
ਜਾਨ ਰਿਹਾ ਹਾਂ (first-person indicative masculine present singular)
ਜਾਨ ਰਿਹਾ ਹੈ (indicative intimate masculine present second-person singular)
ਜਾਨ ਰਿਹਾ ਹੈ (indicative masculine present singular third-person)
ਜਾਨ ਰਹੇ ਹੋ (familiar indicative masculine present second-person singular)
ਜਾਨ ਰਹੇ ਹਾਂ (indicative masculine present third-person)
ਜਾਨ ਰਹੇ ਹਨ (formal indicative masculine present second-person singular)
ਜਾਨ ਰਹੇ ਹਨ (indicative masculine present third-person)
ਜਾਨ ਰਹੀ ਹਾਂ (feminine first-person indicative present singular)
ਜਾਨ ਰਹੀ ਹੈ (feminine indicative intimate present second-person singular)
ਜਾਨ ਰਹੀ ਹੈ (feminine indicative present singular third-person)
ਜਾਨ ਰਹਿਆਂ ਹੋ (familiar feminine indicative present second-person singular)
ਜਾਨ ਰਹਿਆਂ ਹਾਂ (feminine indicative present third-person)
ਜਾਨ ਰਹਿਆਂ ਹਨ (feminine formal indicative present second-person singular)
ਜਾਨ ਰਹਿਆਂ ਹਨ (feminine indicative present third-person)
ਜਾਨ ਰਿਹਾ ਸੀ (first-person indicative masculine past singular third-person)
ਜਾਨ ਰਿਹਾ ਸੀ (indicative intimate masculine past second-person singular)
ਜਾਨ ਰਹੇ ਸੀ (familiar formal indicative masculine past second-person singular)
ਜਾਨ ਰਹੇ ਸੀ (indicative masculine past third-person)
ਜਾਨ ਰਹੀ ਸੀ (feminine first-person indicative past singular third-person)
ਜਾਨ ਰਹੀ ਸੀ (feminine indicative intimate past second-person singular)
ਜਾਨ ਰਹਿਆਂ ਸੀ (familiar feminine formal indicative past second-person singular)
ਜਾਨ ਰਹਿਆਂ ਸੀ (feminine indicative past third-person)
ਜਾਨ ਰਿਹਾ ਹੋਵਾਂਗਾ (first-person future indicative masculine singular)
ਜਾਨ ਰਿਹਾ ਹੋਵੇਗਾ (future indicative intimate masculine second-person singular)
ਜਾਨ ਰਿਹਾ ਹੋਵੇਗਾ (future indicative masculine singular third-person)
ਜਾਨ ਰਹੇ ਹੋਵੋਗੇ (familiar future indicative masculine second-person singular)
ਜਾਨ ਰਹੇ ਹੋਵਾਂਗੇ (future indicative masculine third-person)
ਜਾਨ ਰਹੇ ਹੋਣਗੇ (formal future indicative masculine second-person singular)
ਜਾਨ ਰਹੇ ਹੋਣਗੇ (future indicative masculine third-person)
ਜਾਨ ਰਹੀ ਹੋਵਾਂਗੀ (feminine first-person future indicative singular)
ਜਾਨ ਰਹੀ ਹੋਵੇਗੀ (feminine future indicative intimate second-person singular)
ਜਾਨ ਰਹੀ ਹੋਵੇਗੀ (feminine future indicative singular third-person)
ਜਾਨ ਰਹਿਆਂ ਹੋਵੋਗਿਆਂ (familiar feminine future indicative second-person singular)
ਜਾਨ ਰਹਿਆਂ ਹੋਵਾਂਗਿਆਂ (feminine future indicative third-person)
ਜਾਨ ਰਹਿਆਂ ਹੋਣਗਿਆਂ (feminine formal future indicative second-person singular)
ਜਾਨ ਰਹਿਆਂ ਹੋਣਗਿਆਂ (feminine future indicative third-person)
ਜਾਨ ਰਿਹਾ ਹੋਵਾਂਗਾ (first-person future masculine past present presumptive singular)
ਜਾਨ ਰਿਹਾ ਹੋਵੇਗਾ (future intimate masculine past present presumptive second-person singular)
ਜਾਨ ਰਿਹਾ ਹੋਵੇਗਾ (future masculine past present presumptive singular third-person)
ਜਾਨ ਰਹੇ ਹੋਵੋਗੇ (familiar future masculine past present presumptive second-person singular)
ਜਾਨ ਰਹੇ ਹੋਵਾਂਗੇ (future masculine past present presumptive third-person)
ਜਾਨ ਰਹੇ ਹੋਣਗੇ (formal future masculine past present presumptive second-person singular)
ਜਾਨ ਰਹੇ ਹੋਣਗੇ (future masculine past present presumptive third-person)
ਜਾਨ ਰਹੀ ਹੋਵਾਂਗੀ (feminine first-person future past present presumptive singular)
ਜਾਨ ਰਹੀ ਹੋਵੇਗੀ (feminine future intimate past present presumptive second-person singular)
ਜਾਨ ਰਹੀ ਹੋਵੇਗੀ (feminine future past present presumptive singular third-person)
ਜਾਨ ਰਹਿਆਂ ਹੋਵੋਗਿਆਂ (familiar feminine future past present presumptive second-person singular)
ਜਾਨ ਰਹਿਆਂ ਹੋਵਾਂਗਿਆਂ (feminine future past present presumptive third-person)
ਜਾਨ ਰਹਿਆਂ ਹੋਣਗਿਆਂ (feminine formal future past present presumptive second-person singular)
ਜਾਨ ਰਹਿਆਂ ਹੋਣਗਿਆਂ (feminine future past present presumptive third-person)
ਜਾਨ ਰਿਹਾ ਹੋਵਾਂ (first-person masculine present singular subjunctive)
ਜਾਨ ਰਿਹਾ ਹੋਵੇ (intimate masculine present second-person singular subjunctive)
ਜਾਨ ਰਿਹਾ ਹੋਵੇ (masculine present singular subjunctive third-person)
ਜਾਨ ਰਹੇ ਹੋਵੋ (familiar masculine present second-person singular subjunctive)
ਜਾਨ ਰਹੇ ਹੋਇਏ (masculine present subjunctive third-person)
ਜਾਨ ਰਹੇ ਹੋਣ (formal masculine present second-person singular subjunctive)
ਜਾਨ ਰਹੇ ਹੋਣ (masculine present subjunctive third-person)
ਜਾਨ ਰਹੀ ਹੋਵਾਂ (feminine first-person present singular subjunctive)
ਜਾਨ ਰਹੀ ਹੋਵੇ (feminine intimate present second-person singular subjunctive)
ਜਾਨ ਰਹੀ ਹੋਵੇ (feminine present singular subjunctive third-person)
ਜਾਨ ਰਹਿਆਂ ਹੋਵੋ (familiar feminine present second-person singular subjunctive)
ਜਾਨ ਰਹਿਆਂ ਹੋਇਏ (feminine present subjunctive third-person)
ਜਾਨ ਰਹਿਆਂ ਹੋਣ (feminine formal present second-person singular subjunctive)
ਜਾਨ ਰਹਿਆਂ ਹੋਣ (feminine present subjunctive third-person)
ਜਾਨ ਰਿਹਾ ਹੁੰਦਾ (counterfactual first-person masculine past singular third-person)
ਜਾਨ ਰਿਹਾ ਹੁੰਦਾ (counterfactual intimate masculine past second-person singular)
ਜਾਨ ਰਹੇ ਹੁੰਦੇ (counterfactual familiar formal masculine past second-person singular)
ਜਾਨ ਰਹੇ ਹੁੰਦੇ (counterfactual masculine past third-person)
ਜਾਨ ਰਹੀ ਹੁੰਦੀ (counterfactual feminine first-person past singular third-person)
ਜਾਨ ਰਹੀ ਹੁੰਦੀ (counterfactual feminine intimate past second-person singular)
ਜਾਨ ਰਹਿਆਂ ਹੁੰਦਿਆਂ (counterfactual familiar feminine formal past second-person singular)
ਜਾਨ ਰਹਿਆਂ ਹੁੰਦਿਆਂ (counterfactual feminine past third-person)


تک

تَکّ (canonical)
takk (romanization)
ਤੱਕ (Gurmukhi)

Inherited from Paisaci Prakrit [Term?] (compare Sauraseni Prakrit *𑀢𑀯𑀓𑁆𑀓 (*tavakka), *𑀢𑀸𑀯𑀓𑁆𑀓 (*tāvakka)), from Sanskrit तावत्क (tā́vatka, “bought for so much”). Cognate with Hindi तक (tak) / Urdu تک (tak).


حلب

pa-proper noun

حَلَب • (ḥalab) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਹਲਬ)

حَلَب (canonical)
ḥalab (romanization)
ਹਲਬ (Gurmukhi)

Aleppo (the capital city of Aleppo governorate, Syria)


مرو

مَرݨا مرنا#Punjabi

second-person singular polite future subjunctive

مَرݨا مرنا#Punjabi

second-person masculine plural future subjunctive

مَرݨا مرنا#Punjabi

second-person singular polite imperative

مَرݨا مرنا#Punjabi

second/third-person plural familiar imperative


روپ

رُوپ (canonical)
rūp (romanization)
ਰੂਪ (Gurmukhi)


تصویر

pa-noun

تَصْوِیر • (taṣvīr) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਤਸਵੀਰ)

تَصْوِیر (canonical)
taṣvīr (romanization)
ਤਸਵੀਰ (Gurmukhi)
تَصْوِیر (direct singular)
تَصْوِیراں (direct plural)
تَصْوِیر (oblique singular)
تَصْوِیراں (oblique plural)
تَصْوِیرے (singular vocative)
تَصْوِیرو (plural vocative)
تَصْوِیروں (ablative singular)
تَصْوِیراں (ablative plural)
تَصْوِیری (locative singular)
تَصْوِیرِیں (locative plural)
تَصْوِیرِیں (instrumental singular)
تَصْوِیرے (instrumental plural)

[t̪ɐs.ʋiːɾᵊ]

Borrowed from Classical Persian تَصْوِیر (taswīr), borrowed from Arabic تَصْوِير (taṣwīr), from صَوَّرَ (ṣawwara).


ਤਾਰਾ

pa-noun

ਤਾਰਾ • (tārā) m (Shahmukhi spelling تارا)

Inherited from Sanskrit तारक (tāraka), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hstar-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂stḗr. Doublet of ਸਿਤਾਰਾ (sitārā).


خوراک

خُراک • (xurāk) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਖ਼ੁਰਾਕ)

خُراک (canonical)
xurāk (romanization)
ਖ਼ੁਰਾਕ (Gurmukhi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian خوراک (xwarāk).


ਸੱਪ

pa-noun

ਸੱਪ • (sapp) m (feminine ਸੱਪਣੀ, Shahmukhi spelling سپ)

sapp (romanization)
ਸੱਪਣੀ (feminine)
سپ (Shahmukhi)


تکیہ

تَکْیَہ (canonical)
takyah (romanization)

Borrowed from Classical Persian تَکْیَه (takya).


ਸ਼ੁਕਰੀਆ

pa-interj

ਸ਼ੁਕਰੀਆ • (śukrīā) (Shahmukhi spelling شکریہ)

LL-Q58635 (pan)-Usmaan (Middle river exports)-ਸ਼ੁਕਰਿਆ.wav

An Indo-Aryan innovation, derived from Arabic شُكْر (šukr, “thankfulness, gratitude”, the verbal noun of شَكَرَ (šakara, “to thank”)) + ـِيَّة (-iyya). Compare Bengali শুকরিয়া (śukriẏa), Dhivehi ޝުކުރިއްޔާ (šukuriyyā), Hindi शुक्रिया (śukriyā)/Urdu شُکْرِیَہ (śukriya) (see Arabic شُكْر (šukr) for all cognates).
Not borrowed from Arabic شُكْرِيَّة (šukriyya) nor from Persian شکریه (šokriyye), which don't have such meanings.

der

the verbal noun of <i class="Arab mention" lang="ar">شَكَرَ</i> (šakara, “to thank”)


ਊਠ

pa-noun

ਊਠ • (ūṭha) m (feminine ਊਠਣੀ, Shahmukhi spelling اُوٹھ)

ūṭha (romanization)
ਊਠਣੀ (feminine)
اُوٹھ (Shahmukhi)
ਊਠ (direct singular)
ਊਠ (direct plural)
ਊਠ (oblique singular)
ਊਠਾਂ (oblique plural)
ਊਠਾ (singular vocative)
ਊਠੋ (plural vocative)
ਊਠੋਂ (ablative singular)
ਊਠੇ (locative singular)
ਊਠੀਂ (locative plural)
ਊਠੇ (instrumental singular)
ਊਠੀਂ (instrumental plural)
ਊਂਠ (alternative)
ਊੱਠ (alternative)
ਊਂਟ (alternative)
ਉਠ (alternative)

Borrowed from Central Indo-Aryan, ultimately from Sanskrit उष्ट्र (úṣṭra). Doublet of ਉੱਠ (uṭṭha), the (now dialectal) native Punjabi word.


وا

vā (romanization)
ਵਾ (Gurmukhi)
وا (direct singular)
وا (direct plural)
وا (oblique singular)
واواں (oblique plural)
واوا (singular vocative)
واوو (plural vocative)
با (alternative dialectal rare)
واءُ (alternative)

Inherited from Sanskrit वायु (vāyu). First attested as Old Punjabi واء (vā'u). Cognate with Sindhi واء (vā'u).


ڑ

The fifteenth letter of Punjabi in the Shahmukhi script.


نستعلیق

pa-proper noun

نَسْتَعْلِیق

نَسْتَعْلِیق • (nastaʻlīq) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਨਸਤਾਲੀਕ਼)

نَسْتَعْلِیق (canonical)
nastaʻlīq (romanization)
ਨਸਤਾਲੀਕ਼ (Gurmukhi)

(calligraphy) Nastaliq, Nastaleeq (style of calligraphy)


امان

pa-noun

اِمان • (īmān) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਇਮਾਨ)

اِمان (canonical)
īmān (romanization)
ਇਮਾਨ (Gurmukhi)
اِمان (direct singular)
اِمان (direct plural)
اِمان (oblique singular)
اِماناں (oblique plural)
اِمانا (singular vocative)
اِمانو (plural vocative)
اِمانوں (ablative singular)
اِماناں (ablative plural)
اِمانے (locative singular)
اِمانِیں (locative plural)
اِمانوں (instrumental singular)

اِیمان ایمان#Punjabi


فرق

فَرَق • (faraq) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਫ਼ਰਕ਼ or ਫ਼ਰਕ)

فَرَق (canonical)
faraq (romanization)
ਫ਼ਰਕ਼ (Gurmukhi)
ਫ਼ਰਕ (Gurmukhi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian فَرق (farq), from Arabic فَرْق (farq).

bor+

deviation, variation, variance, divergence

inconsistency, contrariety, disparity, estrangement


ਜੀਭ

pa-noun

ਜੀਭ • (jībh) f (Shahmukhi spelling جِیبھ)

jībh (romanization)
جِیبھ (Shahmukhi)
ਜੀਭ (direct singular)
ਜੀਭਾਂ (direct plural)
ਜੀਭ (oblique singular)
ਜੀਭਾਂ (oblique plural)
ਜੀਭੇ (singular vocative)
ਜੀਭੋ (plural vocative)
ਜੀਭੋਂ (ablative singular)
ਜੀਭਿਆੰ (ablative plural)
ਜੀਭੇ (locative singular)
ਜੀਭੀਂ (locative plural)
ਜੀਭੇ (instrumental singular)
ਜੀਭੀਂ (instrumental plural)

Borrowed from Hindustani جیبھ / जीभ (jībh).


ਖਰਾਬ

pa-adj

ਖਰਾਬ • (kharāb) (Shahmukhi spelling خراب)

ਖ਼ਰਾਬ ਖ਼ਰਾਬ#Punjabi


صحرا

pa-noun

صَحِرا • (ṣaḥirā) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਸਹਿਰਾ)

صَحِرا (canonical)
ṣaḥirā (romanization)
ਸਹਿਰਾ (Gurmukhi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian صَحْرَا (sahrā), from Arabic صَحْرَاء (ṣaḥrāʔ).

der

Arabic صَحْرَاء (ṣaḥrāʔ)


ਅੰਗ

aṅga (romanization)
انگ (Shahmukhi)
ਅੰਗ (direct singular)
ਅੰਗ (direct plural)
ਅੰਗ (oblique singular)
ਅੰਗਾਂ (oblique plural)
ਅੰਗਾ (singular vocative)
ਅੰਗੋ (plural vocative)
ਅੰਗੋਂ (ablative singular)
ਅੰਗੇ (locative singular)
ਅੰਗੀਂ (locative plural)
ਅੰਗੇ (instrumental singular)
ਅੰਗੀਂ (instrumental plural)

(Sikhism) any of the sections/stanzas of Guru Granth Sahib, the holy book of Sikhism


ے

vaḍḍī ye (romanization)
وَڈّی یے (alternative)

/ʋəɖ.ɖiː jeː/

The forty-second and final letter of Punjabi in the Shahmukhi script. Used at the end of a word to indicate the vowel sounds e and ai.


ٹ

ṭe (romanization)
ਟ (alternative)
ٹے (alternative)

From a handwriting style of earlier ٿ (ṭe), modified from ت (te).

The fifth letter of the Punjabi (Shahmukhi) abjad.


ڈ

From a handwriting style of earlier ڐ (ḍāl), modified from two-dotted ڌ (ḍāl) for consistency with four-dotted ٿ (ṭe), itself modified from د (dāl).

The twelfth letter of Punjabi in the Shahmukhi script.


ਇੱਕ

Inherited from Paisaci Prakrit [Term?] (compare Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀏𑀓𑁆𑀓 (ekka)), from Sanskrit एक (eka), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *Háykas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háykas, from Proto-Indo-European *(H)óykos (“one, single”).


ਦੋ

Inherited from Sanskrit द्व (dva). Compare Hindi दो (do).


ਸੱਤ

Inherited from Sanskrit सप्तन् (saptán), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *saptá, from Proto-Indo-European *septḿ̥.


ਜਗ੍ਹਾ

pa-noun

ਜਗ੍ਹਾ • (jag-hā) f (Shahmukhi spelling جگہ)

Borrowed from Classical Persian جایگاه (jāygāh), جاگه (jāgah). Compare Hindi जगह (jagah).

bor+

post, position, stead, situation, station, office


ਜਗ੍ਹਾ

pa-adv

ਜਗ੍ਹਾ • (jag-hā) (Shahmukhi spelling جگہ)


ਬੋਲੀ

pa-noun

ਬੋਲੀ • (bolī) f (Shahmukhi spelling بولی)

ਮਾਂ ਬੋਲੀ


وال

واࣇ • (vāḷ) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਵਾਲ਼ or ਵਾਲ)

واࣇ (canonical)
vāḷ (romanization)
ਵਾਲ਼ (Gurmukhi)
ਵਾਲ (Gurmukhi)
واࣇ (direct singular)
واࣇ (direct plural)
واࣇ (oblique singular)
واࣇاں (oblique plural)
واࣇا (singular vocative)
واࣇو (plural vocative)
واࣇوں (ablative singular)
واࣇاں (ablative plural)
واࣇے (locative singular)
واࣇِیں (locative plural)
واࣇوں (instrumental singular)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀯𑀸𑀮 (vāla), from Sanskrit वाल (vā́la). Cognate with Gujarati વાળ (vāḷ).


وگ

وَگݨا وگنا#Punjabi

وَگݨا وگنا#Punjabi

second-person singular familiar imperative


ਨਦੀ

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit नदी (nadī). Doublet of native ਨੈਂ (naĩ).


ਦਰਿਆ

pa-noun

ਦਰਿਆ • (dariā) m (Shahmukhi spelling دریا)

Borrowed from Classical Persian دریا (daryā). Compare Hindi दर्या (daryā).


مالی

pa-noun

مالی • (mālī) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਮਾਲੀ)


مالی

مالی • (mālī) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਮਾਲੀ)


مالی

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀫𑀸𑀮𑀺 (māli), from Sanskrit मालिन् (mālin). Compare Hindi माली (mālī).


نہیں

nahī̃ (romanization)
ਨਹੀਂ (Gurmukhi)
نَئیں (alternative)

میں نہیں جاواں گا!


نہیں

pa-noun

نہیں • (nahī̃) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਨਹੀਂ)


ਕਾਲਾ

pa-adj

ਕਾਲਾ • (kālā)

ਕਾਲ਼ਾ ਕਾਲ਼ਾ#Punjabi


ਲਾਲ

Borrowed from Classical Persian لال (lāl). Compare Hindustani لَال (lāl) / लाल (lāl).

bor+

ਲਾਲ:


ਮਜੀਠਾ

pa-adj

ਮਜੀਠਾ • (majīṭhā) (Shahmukhi spelling مجیٹھا)

majīṭhā (romanization)
مجیٹھا (Shahmukhi)
ਮਜੀਠਾ (direct masculine singular)
ਮਜੀਠੇ (direct masculine plural)
ਮਜੀਠੀ (direct feminine singular)
ਮਜੀਠੀਆਂ (direct feminine plural)
ਮਜੀਠੇ (masculine oblique singular)
ਮਜੀਠਿਆਂ (masculine oblique plural)
ਮਜੀਠੀ (feminine oblique singular)
ਮਜੀਠੀਆਂ (feminine oblique plural)

Inherited from Sanskrit माञ्जिष्ठ (māñjiṣṭha, “bright red”).


انگل

pa-noun

اَن٘گُࣇ or اُن٘گَࣇ • (aṉguḷ or uṉgaḷ) f

اَن٘گُࣇ (canonical)
اُن٘گَࣇ (canonical)
aṉguḷ (romanization)
uṉgaḷ (romanization)

Inherited from Old Punjabi انگل (angl /aṉguḷi/), from Sanskrit अङ्गुलि (aṅguli).


ਮੁੰਡਾ

pa-noun

ਮੁੰਡਾ • (muṇḍā) m (Shahmukhi spelling مُنڈا)

muṇḍā (romanization)
مُنڈا (Shahmukhi)
ਮੁੰਡਾ (direct singular)
ਮੁੰਡੇ (direct plural)
ਮੁੰਡੇ (oblique singular)
ਮੁੰਡਿਆਂ (oblique plural)
ਮੁੰਡਿਆ (singular vocative)
ਮੁੰਡਿਓ (plural vocative)
ਮੁੰਡਿਓਂ (ablative singular)
ਮੁੰਡੇ (locative singular)
ਮੁੰਡੇ (instrumental singular)

LL-Q58635 (pan)-عُثمان (Middle river exports)-مُنڈا - ਮੁੰਡਾ.wav

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀫𑀼𑀁𑀟 (muṃḍa) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-), from Sanskrit मुण्ड (muṇḍa). Doublet of ਮੁੰਨਾ (munnā).


ਚੋਰ

cor (romanization)
چور (Shahmukhi)
ਚੋਰ (direct singular)
ਚੋਰ (direct plural)
ਚੋਰ (oblique singular)
ਚੋਰਾਂ (oblique plural)
ਚੋਰਾ (singular vocative)
ਚੋਰੋ (plural vocative)
ਚੋਰੋਂ (ablative singular)
ਚੋਰੇ (locative singular)
ਚੋਰੀਂ (locative plural)
ਚੋਰੇ (instrumental singular)
ਚੋਰੀਂ (instrumental plural)


ਕੁੜੀ

ਕੁੜੀ • (kuṛī) f (Shahmukhi spelling کُڑی)

kuṛī (romanization)
کُڑی (Shahmukhi)
ਕੁੜੀ (direct singular)
ਕੁੜੀਆਂ (direct plural)
ਕੁੜੀ (oblique singular)
ਕੁੜੀਆਂ (oblique plural)
ਕੁੜੀਏ (singular vocative)
ਕੁੜੀਓ (plural vocative)

Inherited from Prakrit *𑀓𑀼𑀟𑀻 (*kuḍī), probably of Munda or Dravidian origin; compare Santali ᱠᱩᱲᱤ (kuṛi, “girl”) and Kannada ಕೊಡ (koḍa, “youth”).


دھواں

دُھواں • (dhūāṉ) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਧੂੰਆਂ)

دُھواں (canonical)
dhūāṉ (romanization)
ਧੂੰਆਂ (Gurmukhi)
دُھواں (direct singular)
دُھواں (direct plural)
دُھواں (oblique singular)
دُھواں (oblique plural)
دُھوا (singular vocative)
دُھوؤ (plural vocative)
دُھوؤں (ablative singular)
دُھوئے (locative singular)
دُھوِیں (locative plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂-
Proto-Indo-European *-mós
Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós
Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰuHmás
Sanskrit धूम (dhūma)
Prakrit 𑀥𑀽𑀫 (dhūma)
Punjabi دُھواں (dhūāṉ)
Inherited from Prakrit 𑀥𑀽𑀫 (dhūma), from Sanskrit धूम (dhūma), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰuHmás, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós, from *dʰewh₂- + *-mós. Cognate with Ancient Greek θυμός (thumós), Latin fūmus, Old Church Slavonic дꙑмъ (dymŭ). Compare Urdu دُھواں (dhuā̃) / Hindi धुआँ (dhuā̃).

etymon

دُھواں

شَہِر توں دھُوآں آوندا پیا ہَے۔


بہشت

pa-noun

بَہِشْت • (bahiśt) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਬਹਿਸ਼ਤ)

بَہِشْت (canonical)
bahiśt (romanization)
ਬਹਿਸ਼ਤ (Gurmukhi)
بَہِشْت (direct singular)
بَہِشْتاں (direct plural)
بَہِشْت (oblique singular)
بَہِشْتاں (oblique plural)
بَہِشْتے (singular vocative)
بَہِشْتو (plural vocative)
بَہِشْتوں (ablative singular)
بَہِشْتاں (ablative plural)
بَہِشْتی (locative singular)
بَہِشْتِیں (locative plural)
بَہِشْتِیں (instrumental singular)
بَہِشْتے (instrumental plural)

/bɛː˩˥.ʃə.t/

Borrowed from Classical Persian بَهِشْت (bahišt), from Middle Persian 𐭥𐭧𐭱𐭲𐭩 (wahišt).


بھیس

bhes (romanization)
ਭੇਸ (Gurmukhi)
بھیس (direct singular)
بھیس (direct plural)
بھیس (oblique singular)
بھیساں (oblique plural)
بھیسا (singular vocative)
بھیسو (plural vocative)
بھیسوں (ablative singular)
بھیساں (ablative plural)
بھیسے (locative singular)
بھیسِیں (locative plural)
بھیسوں (instrumental singular)

Borrowed from Urdu بھیس (bhes), from Prakrit 𑀯𑁂𑀲 (vesa), from Sanskrit वेष (vēṣa).


غسل

pa-noun

غسل • (ġusal) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਗ਼ੁਸਲ)

Borrowed from Classical Persian غسل (ġusl), from Arabic غُسْل (ḡusl).


منع

pa-adj

مَنَع • (manaʻ) (indeclinable, Gurmukhi spelling ਮਨ੍ਹਾ)

مَنَع (canonical)
manaʻ (romanization)
ਮਨ੍ਹਾ (Gurmukhi)


پوجا

pa-noun

پُوجا • (pūjā) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਪੂਜਾ)

پُوجا (canonical)
pūjā (romanization)
ਪੂਜਾ (Gurmukhi)
پُوجا (direct singular)
پُوجاواں (direct plural)
پُوجا (oblique singular)
پُوجاواں (oblique plural)
پُوجائے (singular vocative)
پُوجاؤ (plural vocative)
پُوجاؤں (ablative singular)
پُوجاواں (ablative plural)
پُوجاوائِیں (locative plural)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit पूजा (pūjā).

lbor

(religion, polytheism) worship; offering

(Hinduism) puja, a Hindu ritual offered to various deities, distinguished persons, or special guests.


ਸਿਤਾਰਾ

pa-noun

ਸਿਤਾਰਾ • (sitārā) m (Shahmukhi spelling ستارہ)

Borrowed from Classical Persian ستاره (sitāra), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hstar-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂stḗr. Doublet of ਤਾਰਾ (tārā). Compare Hindustani ستارہ / सितारा (sitārā).


پھل

pa-noun

پُھلّ • (phull) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਫੁੱਲ)

پُھلّ (canonical)
phull (romanization)
ਫੁੱਲ (Gurmukhi)
پُھلّ (direct singular)
پُھلّ (direct plural)
پُھلّ (oblique singular)
پُھلّاں (oblique plural)
پُھلّا (singular vocative)
پُھلّو (plural vocative)
پُھلّوں (ablative singular)
پُھلّاں (ablative plural)
پُھلّے (locative singular)
پُھلِّیں (locative plural)
پُھلّوں (instrumental singular)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀨𑀼𑀮𑁆𑀮 (phulla), from Sanskrit फुल्ल (phulla). Cognate with Hindustani پُھول (phūl) / फूल (phūl).


پھل

پَھل (canonical)
phal (romanization)
ਫਲ (Gurmukhi)
پَھل (direct singular)
پَھل (direct plural)
پَھل (oblique singular)
پَھلاں (oblique plural)
پَھلا (singular vocative)
پَھلو (plural vocative)
پَھلوں (ablative singular)
پَھلاں (ablative plural)
پَھلے (locative singular)
پَھلِیں (locative plural)
پَھلوں (instrumental singular)

Etymology tree
Proto-Dravidian *paẓambor.
Sanskrit फल (phala)
Ashokan Prakrit 𑀨𑀮 (phala)
Prakrit 𑀨𑀮 (phala)
Punjabi پَھل (phal)
Inherited from Prakrit 𑀨𑀮 (phala), from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀨𑀮 (phala), from Sanskrit फल (phala), borrowed from Proto-Dravidian *paẓam. Cognate with Hindustani پَھل (phal) / फल (phal).

etymon

پَھل


کوشش

pa-noun

کوشِش • (kośiś) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਕੋਸ਼ਿਸ਼)

کوشِش (canonical)
kośiś (romanization)
ਕੋਸ਼ਿਸ਼ (Gurmukhi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian کوشش (kōšiš).


نسل

pa-noun

نَسْل • (nasl) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਨਸਲ)

نَسْل (canonical)
nasl (romanization)
ਨਸਲ (Gurmukhi)


ਚਾਹ

cāh (romanization)
چاہ (Shahmukhi)
ਚਾਹ (direct singular)
ਚਾਹਾਂ (direct plural)
ਚਾਹ (oblique singular)
ਚਾਹਾਂ (oblique plural)
ਚਾਹੇ (singular vocative)
ਚਾਹੋ (plural vocative)
ਚਾਹੋਂ (ablative singular)
ਚਾਹਿਆੰ (ablative plural)
ਚਾਹੇ (locative singular)
ਚਾਹੀਂ (locative plural)
ਚਾਹੇ (instrumental singular)
ਚਾਹੀਂ (instrumental plural)

Either through dialectal Classical Persian چا (čā), or directly from Chinese 茶 (chá). Ultimately from Chinese 茶 (chá). Compare Bengali চা (ca), Hindi चा (cā), Marwari चा (cā), Gujarati ચા (cā).


ਕਾਫ਼ੀ

pa-adj

ਕਾਫ਼ੀ • (kāfī) (Shahmukhi spelling کافی)

Borrowed from Classical Persian کافی (kāfī), from Arabic كَافٍ (kāfin, “enough”). Compare Hindi काफ़ी (kāfī).


ਕਾਫ਼ੀ

pa-noun

ਕਾਫ਼ੀ • (kāfī) f (Shahmukhi spelling کافی)

kāfī (romanization)
کافی (Shahmukhi)
ਕੌਫ਼ੀ (alternative)

Borrowed from English coffee, ultimately from Arabic قَهْوَة (qahwa). Doublet of ਕਾਹਵਾ (kāhvā).


ਕਾਫ਼ੀ

kafi (genre of Punjabi and Sindhi classical music)


ਪਾਣੀ

ਪਾਣੀ • (pāṇī) m (Shahmukhi spelling پاݨِی)

pāṇī (romanization)
پاݨِی (Shahmukhi)
ਪਾਣੀ (direct singular)
ਪਾਣੀ (direct plural)
ਪਾਣੀ (oblique singular)
ਪਾਣੀਆਂ (oblique plural)
ਪਾਣੀਆ (singular vocative)
ਪਾਣੀਓ (plural vocative)
ਪਾਣਿ (alternative)

Inherited from Old Punjabi ਪਾਣੀ (pāṇī), from Prakrit 𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀅 (pāṇīa), from Sanskrit पानीय (pānīya, “water, drink”). Cognate with Hindustani پانی (pānī) / पानी (pānī), Nepali पानी (pānī), Assamese পানী (pani), Bengali পানি (pani), Odia ପାଣି (pāṇi), Gujarati પાણી (pāṇī), Marathi पाणी (pāṇī), Romani pani, Sindhi پاڻي, Kashmiri پوٗنؠ (pūn').

ਮੈਨੂੰ ਪਾਣੀ ਦੇ

ਮੈਨੂੰ ਪਾਣੀ ਦੇਓ

ਮੈਨੂੰ ਪਾਣੀ ਦੇਓ

ਮੈਨੂੰ ਪਾਣੀ ਦੇਓ
mainū̃ pāṇī deo
Give me water.( respectful command )( colloquially, word order may change )

ਮੈਨੂੰ ਪਾਣੀ ਦੇਓ


ਅਹਾਰ

ਅਹਾਰ • (ahāră) m (Shahmukhi spelling اہار)

ahāră (romanization)
اہار (Shahmukhi)
ਅਹਾਰ (direct singular)
ਅਹਾਰ (direct plural)
ਅਹਾਰ (oblique singular)
ਅਹਾਰਾਂ (oblique plural)
ਅਹਾਰਾ (singular vocative)
ਅਹਾਰੋ (plural vocative)
ਅਹਾਰੋਂ (ablative singular)
ਅਹਾਰੇ (locative singular)
ਅਹਾਰੀਂ (locative plural)
ਅਹਾਰੇ (instrumental singular)
ਅਹਾਰੀਂ (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀆𑀳𑀸𑀭 (āhāra), from Sanskrit आहार (āhāra).


ਠੀਕ

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀞𑀻𑀓𑁆𑀓 (*ṭhīkka). Related to ਟਿਕਾਣਾ (ṭikāṇā). Cognate with Hindustani ٹِھیک (ṭhīk) / ठीक (ṭhīk), Gujarati ઠીક (ṭhīk), Sindhi ٺيِڪُ / ठीकु, Marathi ठीक (ṭhīk), Odia ଠିକ (ṭhika), Bengali ঠিক (ṭhik).

inh+

appropriate, apposite, fit, proper, apt, suitable


رونا

pa-verb

روݨا • (roṇā) (intransitive, Gurmukhi spelling ਰੋਣਾ)

روݨا (canonical)
roṇā (romanization)
ਰੋਣਾ (Gurmukhi)
رو (stem)
روݨا (infinitive)
روؤݨا (infinitive)
رووَݨا (infinitive)
روݨ
روؤݨ
رووَݨ
رو کے (conjunctive)
رونْدے رونْدے (progressive)
رونْدا (imperfective participle)
رونْدے (imperfective participle)
رونْدی (feminine imperfective participle singular)
رونْدِیاں (feminine imperfective participle plural)
رویَا (participle perfective)
روئے (participle perfective)
روئِی (feminine participle perfective singular)
روئِیاں (feminine participle perfective plural)
روݨ آلا (participle)
روݨ آلے (participle)
روݨ آلی (feminine participle singular)
روݨ آلِیاں (feminine participle plural)
رویْا ہویْا (adjectival participle perfective)
روئے ہوئے (adjectival participle perfective)
روئِی ہوئی (adjectival feminine participle perfective singular)
رونْدِیاں ہوئِیاں (adjectival feminine participle perfective plural)
رونْدا ہویْا (adjectival habitual participle)
رونْدے ہوئے (adjectival habitual participle)
رونْدی ہوئی (adjectival feminine habitual participle singular)
رونْدِیاں ہوئِیاں (adjectival feminine habitual participle plural)
رویَا (indicative masculine perfective singular)
روئے (indicative masculine perfective)
روئِی (feminine indicative perfective singular)
روئِیاں (feminine indicative perfective)
روواں گا (future indicative masculine singular)
روویْں گا (future indicative masculine singular)
رووے گا (future indicative masculine singular)
روؤ گے (future indicative masculine)
روواں گے (future indicative masculine)
روݨ گے (future indicative masculine)
روواں گی (feminine future indicative singular)
روویْں گی (feminine future indicative singular)
رووے گی (feminine future indicative singular)
روؤ گے (feminine future indicative)
روواں گے (feminine future indicative)
روݨ گِیاں (feminine future indicative)
روواں (future singular subjunctive)
روویْں (future singular subjunctive)
روئیْں (future singular subjunctive)
رووے (future singular subjunctive)
روئے (future singular subjunctive)
روؤ (future subjunctive)
روئِیے (future subjunctive)
رووَݨ (future subjunctive)
روݨ (future subjunctive)
رو (familiar imperative singular)
روؤ (familiar imperative)
رووِیں (imperative polite singular)
روئِیو (imperative polite)
رونْدا (counterfactual masculine present singular)
رونْدے (counterfactual masculine present)
رونْدی (counterfactual feminine present singular)
رونْدِیاں (counterfactual feminine present)

Punjabi verb set
 روݨا (roṇā)
 روَاݨا (roāṇā)
Inherited from Prakrit 𑀭𑁄𑀅𑀇 (roaï), 𑀭𑁄𑀯𑀇 (rovaï), 𑀭𑁄𑀬𑀇 (royaï), from Sanskrit रोदति (rodati), रोदिति (róditi).


مل

pa-noun

مُلّ • (mull) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਮੁੱਲ)

مُلّ (canonical)
mull (romanization)
ਮੁੱਲ (Gurmukhi)
مُلّ (direct singular)
مُلّ (direct plural)
مُلّ (oblique singular)
مُلّاں (oblique plural)
مُلّا (singular vocative)
مُلّو (plural vocative)
مُلّوں (ablative singular)
مُلّاں (ablative plural)
مُلّے (locative singular)
مُلِّیں (locative plural)
مُلّوں (instrumental singular)

Inherited from Paisaci Prakrit 𑀫𑀼𑀮𑁆𑀮 (mulla) (compare Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀫𑀼𑀮𑁆𑀮 (mulla)), from Sanskrit मूल्य (mūlya). Cognate with Urdu مول (mol), Nepali मुल्य (mulya), Konkani मोल (mōl), Assamese মূল্য (muillo), Bengali মূল্য (mullo) and Sinhalese මිල (mila).


ربا

head

رَبّا • (rabbā) (Gurmukhi spelling ਰੱਬਾ)

رَبّا (canonical)
rabbā (romanization)
ਰੱਬਾ (Gurmukhi)

→ Urdu: رَبّا (rabbā)

vocative singular of رَبّ (rabb, “Lord”)


مر

مَرݨا مرنا#Punjabi

inflection of مَرݨا (marṇā, “to die; die for”):

مَرݨا مرنا#Punjabi


مسعود

pa-proper noun

مَسْعُود • (masʻūd) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਮਸੂਦ or ਮਸਊਦ)

مَسْعُود (canonical)
masʻūd (romanization)
ਮਸੂਦ (Gurmukhi)
ਮਸਊਦ (Gurmukhi)

[mɐ.səʊ̯d̪ə̆]

Borrowed from Classical Persian مَسْعُود (mas'ūd), from Arabic مَسْعُود (masʕūd).

bor+

a male given name, Masood or Massoud, from Arabic


چر

چِر (canonical)
cir (romanization)
ਚਿਰ (Gurmukhi)
چِر (direct singular)
چِراں (direct plural)
چِر (oblique singular)
چِراں (oblique plural)
چِرے (singular vocative)
چِرو (plural vocative)
چِروں (ablative singular)
چِراں (ablative plural)
چِری (locative singular)
چِرِیں (locative plural)
چِرِیں (instrumental singular)
چِرے (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀘𑀺𑀭 (cira), from Sanskrit चिर (cirá).

کجھ چر بعد منگل نے بدھ نوں کریانے دی نکی جیہی دکان پا دتی۔

1994, سَلِیم خان گِمّی [salīm xān gimmī], تُرْدے پَیر [turde pair, Walking Feet], →ISBN, →OCLC, page 116:

After some time, Mangal opened a small grocery shop for Buddh.

time (ie. a period of time; space of time)


منو

مَنّݨا مننا#Punjabi

second-person singular polite future subjunctive

مَنّݨا مننا#Punjabi

second-person masculine plural future subjunctive

مَنّݨا مننا#Punjabi

second-person singular polite imperative

مَنّݨا مننا#Punjabi

second/third-person plural familiar imperative


نے

راوی نے مینوں کتاب دتی۔

perfective aspect
perfective aspect#English

(Eastern) ergative case marker, marks the subject for verbs in their perfective aspect.


نے

ne (romanization)
ਨੇ (Gurmukhi)
نیں (alternative)

Probably related to Jatki ہِن / Saraiki ہِن (hin, “are”).

third-person plural present pronominal suffix

third-person singular honorific present pronominal suffix


From Classical Persian ◌َ (zabar), from Arabic ◌َ (fatḥa)

a vowel sign of Punjabi in the Shahmukhi script.


گا

gā (romanization)
گا (direct masculine singular)
گے (direct masculine plural)
گی (direct feminine singular)
گِیاں (direct feminine plural)
گے (masculine oblique singular)
گیاں (masculine oblique plural)
گی (feminine oblique singular)
گِیاں (feminine oblique plural)


گا

گاݨا گانا#Punjabi

گاݨا گانا#Punjabi

second-person singular familiar imperative


ماس

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *mems-
Proto-Indo-European *mḗmsder.
Proto-Indo-Iranian *māmsám
Sanskrit मांस (māṃsa)
Prakrit 𑀫𑀁𑀲 (maṃsa)
Prakrit 𑀫𑀸𑀲 (māsa)
Punjabi ماس (mās)
Inherited from Prakrit 𑀫𑀸𑀲 (māsa), from 𑀫𑀁𑀲 (maṃsa), from Sanskrit मांस (māṃsa), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *māmsám, from Proto-Indo-European *mḗms, from *mems-.


امب

اَمب (canonical)
amb (romanization)
ਅੰਬ (Gurmukhi)
اَمْب (direct singular)
اَمْب (direct plural)
اَمْب (oblique singular)
اَمْباں (oblique plural)
اَمْبا (singular vocative)
اَمْبو (plural vocative)
اَمْبوں (ablative singular)
اَمْباں (ablative plural)
اَمْبے (locative singular)
اَمْبِیں (locative plural)
اَمْبوں (instrumental singular)


جنت

pa-noun

جَنَّت • (jannat) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਜੰਨਤ)

جَنَّت (canonical)
jannat (romanization)
ਜੰਨਤ (Gurmukhi)
جَنَّت (direct singular)
جَنَّتاں (direct plural)
جَنَّت (oblique singular)
جَنَّتاں (oblique plural)
جَنَّتے (singular vocative)
جَنَّتو (plural vocative)
جَنَّتوں (ablative singular)
جَنَّتاں (ablative plural)
جَنَّتی (locative singular)
جَنَّتِیں (locative plural)
جَنَّتِیں (instrumental singular)
جَنَّتے (instrumental plural)

[d͡ʒɐ̃n.nət̪ᵊ]

Etymology tree
Arabic جَنَّة (janna)bor.
Classical Persian جَنَّت (jannat)bor.
Punjabi جَنَّت (jannat)
Borrowed from Classical Persian جَنَّت (jannat), borrowed from Arabic جَنَّة (janna).

etymon

جَنَّت


جنت

جَنَّت (canonical)
jannat (romanization)
ਜੰਨਤ (Gurmukhi)

[d͡ʒɐ̃n.nət̪ᵊ]

جَنَّت


برابر

pa-adj

برابر • (barābar) (Gurmukhi spelling ਬਰਾਬਰ)

barābar (romanization)
ਬਰਾਬਰ (Gurmukhi)
بروبر (alternative)


گیان

pa-noun

گیان • (geyān) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਗਿਆਨ)


برا

pa-adj

بُرا • (burā) (comparative بَدْتَر, superlative بَدْتَرِین, Gurmukhi spelling ਬੁਰਾ)

بُرا (canonical)
burā (romanization)
بَدْتَر (comparative)
بَدْتَرِین (superlative)
ਬੁਰਾ (Gurmukhi)
بُرا (direct masculine singular)
بُرے (direct masculine plural)
بُری (direct feminine singular)
بُرِیاں (direct feminine plural)
بُرے (masculine oblique singular)
بُریاں (masculine oblique plural)
بُری (feminine oblique singular)
بُرِیاں (feminine oblique plural)

bad (including all the broader meanings associated, i.e. sinner, oppressor, dirty, disgraced etc.)


نس

نَسّݨا نسنا#Punjabi

نَسّݨا نسنا#Punjabi


ابا

pa-noun

اَبّا • (abbā) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਅੱਬਾ)

اَبّا (canonical)
abbā (romanization)
ਅੱਬਾ (Gurmukhi)

ابّا کِتّھے ہَے؟


ساہ

sāh (romanization)
ਸਾਹ (Gurmukhi)
ساہ (direct singular)
ساہ (direct plural)
ساہ (oblique singular)
ساہاں (oblique plural)
ساہا (singular vocative)
ساہو (plural vocative)
ساہوں (ablative singular)
ساہاں (ablative plural)
ساہے (locative singular)
ساہِیں (locative plural)
ساہوں (instrumental singular)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ḱwos-ó-s
Sanskrit श्वास (śvāsa)
Prakrit 𑀲𑀸𑀲 (sāsa)
Punjabi ساہ (sāh)
Inherited from Prakrit 𑀲𑀸𑀲 (sāsa), from Sanskrit श्वास (śvāsa), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱwos-ó-s.

etymon

(by extension):
respite, rest, relaxation


ماہ

مَاہ (canonical)
māh (romanization)
ਮਾਹ (Gurmukhi)
ماہ (direct singular)
ماہ (direct plural)
ماہ (oblique singular)
ماہاں (oblique plural)
ماہا (singular vocative)
ماہو (plural vocative)
ماہوں (ablative singular)
ماہاں (ablative plural)
ماہے (locative singular)
ماہِیں (locative plural)
ماہوں (instrumental singular)
مَان٘ہہ (alternative)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀫𑀸𑀳 (māha), from Sanskrit माघ (māghá). Doublet of ماگھ (māgh).

(figuratively, poetic) beloved (ie. lover)

ماگھ ماگھ#Punjabi

Alternative form of ماگھ (māgh, “the month of Magh”)


دہ

دَہ (canonical)
dah (romanization)
ਦਹ (Gurmukhi)
دَس (alternative)
داہ (alternative)

Inherited from Sanskrit दश (daśa), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dáća. Akin to Saraiki ݙَہ (ḏah).


سرگ

pa-noun

سُرَگ • (surag) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਸੁਰਗ)

سُرَگ (canonical)
surag (romanization)
ਸੁਰਗ (Gurmukhi)

سورگ سورگ#Punjabi


نیں

نَیں (canonical)
naiṉ (romanization)
ਨੈਂ (Gurmukhi)

Nasalization of earlier ਨੈ (nai), inherited from Sanskrit नदी (nadī). Doublet of نَدی (nadī).


نیں

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


نال

ناࣇ (canonical)
nāḷ (romanization)
ਨਾਲ (Gurmukhi)


ڈراوا

pa-noun

ڈَراوا • (ḍarāvā) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਡਰਾਵਾ)

ڈَراوا (canonical)
ḍarāvā (romanization)
ਡਰਾਵਾ (Gurmukhi)
ڈَراوا (direct singular)
ڈَراوے (direct plural)
ڈَراوے (oblique singular)
ڈَراویْاں (oblique plural)
ڈَراویْا (singular vocative)
ڈَراویو (plural vocative)
ڈَراویوں (ablative singular)
ڈَراویْاں (ablative plural)
ڈَراوِیں (locative plural)
ڈَراوے (instrumental singular)

/ɖə.ɾäː.ʋäː/

cog

Urdu ڈَراوا (ḍarāvā)


پہلا

pa-num

پہلا • (pahilā) (Gurmukhi spelling ਪਹਿਲਾ)

Inherited from Paisaci Prakrit [Term?] (compare Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀧𑀳𑀺𑀮 (pahila)), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *pratʰila. Cognate to Hindi पहला (pahlā) / Urdu پہلا (pahlā).


بیگ

Borrowed from Classical Persian بیگ (bēg), itself borrowed from Proto-Turkic *bēg via a Turkic language.


گراں

pa-noun

گْراں • (grāṉ) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਗ੍ਰਾਂ or ਗਰਾਂ)

گْراں (canonical)
grāṉ (romanization)
ਗ੍ਰਾਂ (Gurmukhi)
ਗਰਾਂ (Gurmukhi)

Inherited from Sanskrit ग्राम (grā́ma). Akin to Pahari-Potwari گْراں (grāṉ).


جادوگر

جادوگر • (jādūgar) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਜਾਦੂਗਰ)

jādūgar (romanization)
ਜਾਦੂਗਰ (Gurmukhi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian جادوگر (jādūgar).


پیار

pa-noun

پیْار • (piyār) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਪਿਆਰ)

پیْار (canonical)
piyār (romanization)
ਪਿਆਰ (Gurmukhi)
پیْار (direct singular)
پیْار (direct plural)
پیْار (oblique singular)
پیْاراں (oblique plural)
پیْارا (singular vocative)
پیْارو (plural vocative)
پیْاروں (ablative singular)
پیْاراں (ablative plural)
پیْارے (locative singular)
پیْارِیں (locative plural)
پیْاروں (instrumental singular)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀧𑀺𑀆𑀭 (piāra), from Sanskrit प्रियकार (priyakāra), compound of प्रिय (priyá) + कार (kāra).

(rare, often in the vocative) beloved, dear


سدا

سَدا (canonical)
sadā (romanization)
ਸਦਾ (Gurmukhi)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit सदा (sadā).


سدا

pa-noun

سَدّا • (saddā) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਸੱਦਾ)

سَدّا (canonical)
saddā (romanization)
ਸੱਦਾ (Gurmukhi)
سَدّا (direct singular)
سَدّے (direct plural)
سَدّے (oblique singular)
سَدّیْاں (oblique plural)
سَدّیْا (singular vocative)
سَدّیو (plural vocative)
سَدّیوں (ablative singular)
سَدّیْاں (ablative plural)
سَدِّیں (locative plural)
سَدّے (instrumental singular)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀲𑀤𑁆𑀤 (sadda), from Sanskrit शब्द (śábda). Cognate with Saraiki سَݙَّا (saḏḏā). Doublet of شَبْد (śabd)


نگر

pa-adj

نِگَّر • (niggar) (Gurmukhi spelling ਨਿੱਗਰ)

نِگَّر (canonical)
niggar (romanization)
ਨਿੱਗਰ (Gurmukhi)

بندے نوں نگر بݨݨا ہے۔


نگر

pa-noun

نَگَر • (nagar) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਨਗਰ)

نَگَر (canonical)
nagar (romanization)
ਨਗਰ (Gurmukhi)


جاگنا

pa-verb

جاگݨا • (jāgṇā) (Gurmukhi spelling ਜਾਗਣਾ)

جاگݨا (canonical)
jāgṇā (romanization)
ਜਾਗਣਾ (Gurmukhi)
جاگ (stem)
جاگݨا (infinitive)
جاگَݨ
جاگ کے (conjunctive)
جاگدے جاگدے (progressive)
جاگدا (imperfective participle)
جاگدے (imperfective participle)
جاگدی (feminine imperfective participle singular)
جاگدِیاں (feminine imperfective participle plural)
جاگیْا (participle perfective)
جاگے (participle perfective)
جاگی (feminine participle perfective singular)
جاگِیاں (feminine participle perfective plural)
جاگَݨ آلا (participle)
جاگَݨ آلے (participle)
جاگَݨ آلی (feminine participle singular)
جاگَݨ آلِیاں (feminine participle plural)
جاگیْا ہویْا (adjectival participle perfective)
جاگے ہوئے (adjectival participle perfective)
جاگی ہوئی (adjectival feminine participle perfective singular)
جاگدِیاں ہوئِیاں (adjectival feminine participle perfective plural)
جاگدا ہویْا (adjectival habitual participle)
جاگدے ہوئے (adjectival habitual participle)
جاگدی ہوئی (adjectival feminine habitual participle singular)
جاگدِیاں ہوئِیاں (adjectival feminine habitual participle plural)
جاگیْا (indicative masculine perfective singular)
جاگے (indicative masculine perfective)
جاگی (feminine indicative perfective singular)
جاگِیاں (feminine indicative perfective)
جاگاں گا (future indicative masculine singular)
جاگیْں گا (future indicative masculine singular)
جاگے گا (future indicative masculine singular)
جاگو گے (future indicative masculine)
جاگاں گے (future indicative masculine)
جاگَݨ گے (future indicative masculine)
جاگاں گی (feminine future indicative singular)
جاگیْں گی (feminine future indicative singular)
جاگے گی (feminine future indicative singular)
جاگو گے (feminine future indicative)
جاگاں گے (feminine future indicative)
جاگَݨ گِیاں (feminine future indicative)
جاگاں (future singular subjunctive)
جاگیْں (future singular subjunctive)
جاگے (future singular subjunctive)
جاگو (future subjunctive)
جاگئِیے (future subjunctive)
جاگَݨ (future subjunctive)
جاگ (familiar imperative singular)
جاگو (familiar imperative)
جاگِیں (imperative polite singular)
جاگِیو (imperative polite)
جاگدا (counterfactual masculine present singular)
جاگَنْدا (counterfactual masculine present singular)
جاگدے (counterfactual masculine present)
جاگَنْدے (counterfactual masculine present)
جاگدی (counterfactual feminine present singular)
جاگَنْدی (counterfactual feminine present singular)
جاگدِیاں (counterfactual feminine present)
جاگَنْدِیاں (counterfactual feminine present)
جاگدا واں (indicative masculine present singular)
جاگدا ایْں (indicative masculine present singular)
جاگدا اَے (indicative masculine present singular)
جاگدے او (indicative masculine present)
جاگدے آں (indicative masculine present)
جاگدے نیْں (indicative masculine present)
جاگدی آں (feminine indicative present singular)
جاگدی ایْں (feminine indicative present singular)
جاگدی اَے (feminine indicative present singular)
جاگدِیاں او (feminine indicative present)
جاگدِیاں آں (feminine indicative present)
جاگدِیاں نیْں (feminine indicative present)
جاگدا سی (indicative masculine past singular)
جاگدے سی (indicative masculine past)
جاگدا ساں (indicative masculine past singular)
جاگدا سَیں (indicative masculine past singular)
جاگدا سی (indicative masculine past singular)
جاگدے سو (indicative masculine past)
جاگدے ساں (indicative masculine past)
جاگدے سَن (indicative masculine past)
جاگدی سی (feminine indicative past singular)
جاگدِیاں سی (feminine indicative past)
جاگدی ساں (feminine indicative past singular)
جاگدی سَیں (feminine indicative past singular)
جاگدی سی (feminine indicative past singular)
جاگدِیاں سو (feminine indicative past)
جاگدِیاں ساں (feminine indicative past)
جاگدِیاں سَن (feminine indicative past)
جاگداں ہوواں گا (masculine presumptive singular)
جاگدا ہوویْں گا (masculine presumptive singular)
جاگدا ہووے گا (masculine presumptive singular)
جاگدے ہووو گے (masculine presumptive)
جاگدے ہوواں گے (masculine presumptive)
جاگدے ہوݨ گا (masculine presumptive)
جاگدی ہوواں گی (feminine presumptive singular)
جاگدی ہوویْں گی (feminine presumptive singular)
جاگدی ہووے گی (feminine presumptive singular)
جاگدِیاں ہووو گِیاں (feminine presumptive)
جاگدِیاں ہوواں گِیاں (feminine presumptive)
جاگدِیاں ہوݨ گِیاں (feminine presumptive)
جاگداں ہوواں (masculine present singular subjunctive)
جاگدا ہوویْں (masculine present singular subjunctive)
جاگدا ہووے (masculine present singular subjunctive)
جاگدے ہووو (masculine present subjunctive)
جاگدے ہوئیے (masculine present subjunctive)
جاگدے ہوݨ (masculine present subjunctive)
جاگدی ہوواں (feminine present singular subjunctive)
جاگدی ہوویْں (feminine present singular subjunctive)
جاگدی ہووے (feminine present singular subjunctive)
جاگدِیاں ہووو (feminine present subjunctive)
جاگدِیاں ہوئیے (feminine present subjunctive)
جاگدِیاں ہوݨ (feminine present subjunctive)
جاگدا ہونْدا (counterfactual masculine present singular)
جاگدے ہونْدے (counterfactual masculine present)
جاگدی ہونْدی (counterfactual feminine present singular)
جاگدِیاں ہونْدِیاں (counterfactual feminine present)

/d͡ʒäːɡᵊ.ɳä/

Punjabi verb set
 جَاگْݨا (jāgṇā)
 جَگاݨا (jagāṇā)
Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀚𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀤𑀺 (jaggadi), from Sanskrit जागर्ति (jā́grati), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ger-.


لینا

pa-verb

لَیݨا • (laiṇā) (Gurmukhi spelling ਲੈਣਾ)

لَیݨا (canonical)
laiṇā (romanization)
ਲੈਣਾ (Gurmukhi)

(with transitive verbs) indicates completion

an element of compound verbs
indicates completion

forms conjunct verb with nouns – to be able to


نین

نَیݨ (canonical)
naiṇ (romanization)
ਨੈਣ (Gurmukhi)
نَیݨ (direct singular)
نَیݨ (direct plural)
نَیݨ (oblique singular)
نَیݨاں (oblique plural)
نَیݨا (singular vocative)
نَیݨو (plural vocative)
نَیݨوں (ablative singular)
نَیݨاں (ablative plural)
نَیݨے (locative singular)
نَیݨِیں (locative plural)
نَیݨوں (instrumental singular)

Semi-learned borrowing from Sanskrit नयन (nayana), from the root नी (nī), from Proto-Indo-European *neyH-.


قیامت

pa-noun

قِیامَت • (qiyāmat) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਕਿਆਮਤ)

قِیامَت (canonical)
qiyāmat (romanization)
ਕਿਆਮਤ (Gurmukhi)
قِیامَت (direct singular)
قِیامَتاں (direct plural)
قِیامَت (oblique singular)
قِیامَتاں (oblique plural)
قِیامَتے (singular vocative)
قِیامَتو (plural vocative)
قِیامَتوں (ablative singular)
قِیامَتاں (ablative plural)
قِیامَتی (locative singular)
قِیامَتِیں (locative plural)
قِیامَتِیں (instrumental singular)
قِیامَتے (instrumental plural)

Borrowed from Classical Persian قیامت (qiyāmat), from Arabic قِيَامَة (qiyāma).

bor+

(religion, metonymic) doomsday; judgement day

(figuratively) destruction; oppression (both narrow and combined senses)


ਜਹਾਜ਼

pa-noun

ਜਹਾਜ਼ • (jahāz) m (Shahmukhi spelling جہاز)

jahāz (romanization)
جہاز (Shahmukhi)
ਜਹਾਜ਼ (direct singular)
ਜਹਾਜ਼ (direct plural)
ਜਹਾਜ਼ (oblique singular)
ਜਹਾਜ਼ਾਂ (oblique plural)
ਜਹਾਜ਼ਾ (singular vocative)
ਜਹਾਜ਼ੋ (plural vocative)
ਜਹਾਜ਼ੋਂ (ablative singular)
ਜਹਾਜ਼ੇ (locative singular)
ਜਹਾਜ਼ੀਂ (locative plural)
ਜਹਾਜ਼ੇ (instrumental singular)
ਜਹਾਜ਼ੀਂ (instrumental plural)
ਜਹਾਜ (alternative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian جهاز (jahāz), from Arabic جَهَاز (jahāz). Compare Hindi जहाज़ (jahāz).


ਜਹਾਜ

ਜਹਾਜ਼ ਜਹਾਜ਼#Punjabi


ਵੀਰਾਨ

pa-adj

ਵੀਰਾਨ • (vīrān) (Shahmukhi spelling ویران)

Borrowed from Classical Persian ویران (wīrān).


ਵਾ

vā (romanization)
وا (Shahmukhi)
ਵਾ (direct singular)
ਵਾ (direct plural)
ਵਾ (oblique singular)
ਵਾਵਾਂ (oblique plural)
ਵਾਵਾ (singular vocative)
ਵਾਵੋ (plural vocative)
ਵਾਵੋਂ (ablative singular)
Term? (ablative plural)
ਵਾਵੇ (locative singular)
ਵਾਵੀਂ (locative plural)
ਵਾਵੇ (instrumental singular)
ਵਾਵੀਂ (instrumental plural)
ਬਾ (alternative dialectal rare)
ਵਾਉ (alternative)


ਯਾਰ

Borrowed from Classical Persian یار (yār). Compare Hindi यार (yār).


ਮਾਫ਼ੀ

pa-noun

ਮਾਫ਼ੀ • (māfī) f (Shahmukhi spelling معافی)

Borrowed from Classical Persian معافی (mu'āfī), from Arabic مُعَاف (muʕāf). Compare Hindi माफ़ी (māfī).


ਦਾ

dā (romanization)
دا (Shahmukhi)
ਦਾ (direct masculine singular)
ਦੇ (direct masculine plural)
ਦੀ (direct feminine singular)
ਦੀਆਂ (direct feminine plural)
ਦੇ (masculine oblique singular)
ਦਿਆਂ (masculine oblique plural)
ਦੀ (feminine oblique singular)
ਦੀਆਂ (feminine oblique plural)

Possibly derived from Sanskrit कृत (kṛta), through a Prakrit form like Sauraseni 𑀓𑀤 (kada). Turner instead proposes an etymology from Old Punjabi ਸੰਦਾ (sandā, “genitive postposition”), from Sanskrit सन्तक (santaka, “belong to”). Compare Hindi का (kā).

inh

ਬੱਚੇ ਦਾ ਦੁੱਧ

(dialectal)

(standard) of, belonging to (for masculine object), genitive case postposition


ਕਰਨਾ

pa-verb

ਕਰਨਾ • (karnā) (ambitransitive, Shahmukhi spelling کرنا)

karnā (romanization)
کرنا (Shahmukhi)
ਕਰ (stem)
ਕਰਨਾ (infinitive)
ਕਰਨ (infinitive oblique)
ਕਰਕੇ (conjunctive)
ਕਰਦੇ-ਕਰਦੇ (progressive)
ਕਰਦਾ (direct habitual masculine singular)
ਕਰਦੇ (habitual masculine oblique singular)
ਕਰਦੇ (habitual masculine plural)
ਕਰਦੀ (feminine habitual singular)
ਕਰਦਿਆਂ (feminine habitual plural)
ਕੀਤਾ (direct masculine perfective singular)
ਕੀਤੇ (masculine oblique perfective singular)
ਕੀਤੇ (masculine perfective plural)
ਕੀਤੀ (feminine perfective singular)
ਕੀਤਿਆਂ (feminine perfective plural)
ਕਰਨ ਵਾਲ਼ਾ (agentive direct masculine prospective singular)
ਕਰਨ ਵਾਲ਼ੇ (agentive masculine prospective singular)
ਕਰਨ ਵਾਲ਼ੇ (agentive masculine plural prospective)
ਕਰਨ ਵਾਲ਼ੀ (agentive feminine prospective singular)
ਕਰਨ ਵਾਲ਼ਿਆਂ (agentive feminine plural prospective)
ਕੀਤਾ ਹੋਇਆ (adjectival direct masculine perfective singular)
ਕੀਤੇ ਹੋਏ (adjectival masculine oblique perfective singular)
ਕੀਤੇ ਹੋਏ (adjectival masculine perfective plural)
ਕੀਤੀ ਹੋਈ (adjectival feminine perfective singular)
ਕੀਤਿਆਂ ਹੋਇਆਂ (adjectival feminine perfective plural)
ਕਰਦਾ ਹੋਇਆ (adjectival direct habitual masculine singular)
ਕਰਦੇ ਹੋਏ (adjectival habitual masculine oblique singular)
ਕਰਦੇ ਹੋਏ (adjectival habitual masculine plural)
ਕਰਦੀ ਹੋਈ (adjectival feminine habitual singular)
ਕਰਦਿਆਂ ਹੋਇਆਂ (adjectival feminine habitual plural)
ਕੀਤਾ (first-person indicative masculine perfect singular third-person)
ਕੀਤਾ (indicative intimate masculine perfect second-person singular)
ਕੀਤੇ (familiar formal indicative masculine perfect second-person singular)
ਕੀਤੇ (indicative masculine perfect third-person)
ਕੀਤੀ (feminine first-person indicative perfect singular third-person)
ਕੀਤੀ (feminine indicative intimate perfect second-person singular)
ਕੀਤਿਆਂ (familiar feminine formal indicative perfect second-person singular)
ਕੀਤਿਆਂ (feminine indicative perfect third-person)
ਕਰਾਂਗਾ (first-person future indicative masculine singular)
ਕਰੂਂਗਾ (dialectal first-person future indicative masculine singular)
ਕਰੇਗਾ (future indicative intimate masculine second-person singular)
ਕਰੇਗਾ (future indicative masculine singular third-person)
ਕਰੋਗੇ (familiar future indicative masculine second-person singular)
ਕਰਾਂਗੇ (future indicative masculine third-person)
ਕਰਨਗੇ (formal future indicative masculine second-person singular)
ਕਰਨਗੇ (future indicative masculine third-person)
ਕਰਾਂਗੀ (feminine first-person future indicative singular)
ਕਰੂਂਗੀ (dialectal feminine first-person future indicative singular)
ਕਰੇਗੀ (feminine future indicative intimate second-person singular)
ਕਰੇਗੀ (feminine future indicative singular third-person)
ਕਰੋਗਿਆਂ (familiar feminine future indicative second-person singular)
ਕਰਾਂਗਿਆਂ (feminine future indicative third-person)
ਕਰਨਗਿਆਂ (feminine formal future indicative second-person singular)
ਕਰਨਗਿਆਂ (feminine future indicative third-person)
ਕਰਾਂ (feminine first-person future masculine singular subjunctive)
ਕਰੂਂ (dialectal feminine first-person future masculine singular subjunctive)
ਕਰੇ (feminine future intimate masculine second-person singular subjunctive)
ਕਰੇ (feminine future masculine singular subjunctive third-person)
ਕਰੋ (familiar feminine future masculine second-person singular subjunctive)
ਕਰਾਂ (feminine future masculine subjunctive third-person)
ਕਰਨ (feminine formal future masculine second-person singular subjunctive)
ਕਰਨ (feminine future masculine subjunctive third-person)
ਕਰਦਾ (counterfactual first-person masculine past singular third-person)
ਕਰਦਾ (counterfactual intimate masculine past second-person singular)
ਕਰਦੇ (counterfactual familiar formal masculine past second-person singular)
ਕਰਦੇ (counterfactual masculine past third-person)
ਕਰਦੀ (counterfactual feminine first-person past singular third-person)
ਕਰਦੀ (counterfactual feminine intimate past second-person singular)
ਕਰਦਿਆਂ (counterfactual familiar feminine formal past second-person singular)
ਕਰਦਿਆਂ (counterfactual feminine past third-person)
ਕਰ (feminine imperative intimate masculine second-person singular)
ਕਰੋ (familiar feminine imperative masculine second-person singular)
ਕਰੋ (feminine formal imperative masculine second-person singular)
ਕਰੋ (feminine imperative masculine third-person)
ਕਰੀਂ (feminine imperative intimate masculine polite second-person singular)
ਕਰਿਓ (familiar feminine imperative masculine polite second-person singular)
ਕਰਿਓ (feminine formal imperative masculine polite second-person singular)
ਕਰਿਓ (feminine imperative masculine polite third-person)
ਕਰਦਾ ਹਾਂ (first-person indicative masculine present singular)
ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ (indicative intimate masculine present second-person singular)
ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ (indicative masculine present singular third-person)
ਕਰਦੇ ਹੋ (familiar indicative masculine present second-person singular)
ਕਰਦੇ ਹਾਂ (indicative masculine present third-person)
ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ (formal indicative masculine present second-person singular)
ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ (indicative masculine present third-person)
ਕਰਦੀ ਹਾਂ (feminine first-person indicative present singular)
ਕਰਦੀ ਹੈ (feminine indicative intimate present second-person singular)
ਕਰਦੀ ਹੈ (feminine indicative present singular third-person)
ਕਰਦਿਆਂ ਹੋ (familiar feminine indicative present second-person singular)
ਕਰਦਿਆਂ ਹਾਂ (feminine indicative present third-person)
ਕਰਦਿਆਂ ਹਨ (feminine formal indicative present second-person singular)
ਕਰਦਿਆਂ ਹਨ (feminine indicative present third-person)
ਕਰਦਾ ਸੀ (first-person indicative masculine past singular third-person)
ਕਰਦਾ ਸੀ (indicative intimate masculine past second-person singular)
ਕਰਦੇ ਸੀ (familiar formal indicative masculine past second-person singular)
ਕਰਦੇ ਸੀ (indicative masculine past third-person)
ਕਰਦੀ ਸੀ (feminine first-person indicative past singular third-person)
ਕਰਦੀ ਸੀ (feminine indicative intimate past second-person singular)
ਕਰਦਿਆਂ ਸੀ (familiar feminine formal indicative past second-person singular)
ਕਰਦਿਆਂ ਸੀ (feminine indicative past third-person)
ਕਰਦਾ ਹੋਵਾਂਗਾ (first-person masculine past present presumptive singular)
ਕਰਦਾ ਹੋਵੇਗਾ (intimate masculine past present presumptive second-person singular)
ਕਰਦਾ ਹੋਵੇਗਾ (masculine past present presumptive singular third-person)
ਕਰਦੇ ਹੋਵੋਗੇ (familiar masculine past present presumptive second-person singular)
ਕਰਦੇ ਹੋਵਾਂਗੇ (masculine past present presumptive third-person)
ਕਰਦੇ ਹੋਣਗੇ (formal masculine past present presumptive second-person singular)
ਕਰਦੇ ਹੋਣਗੇ (masculine past present presumptive third-person)
ਕਰਦੀ ਹੋਵਾਂਗੀ (feminine first-person past present presumptive singular)
ਕਰਦੀ ਹੋਵੇਗੀ (feminine intimate past present presumptive second-person singular)
ਕਰਦੀ ਹੋਵੇਗੀ (feminine past present presumptive singular third-person)
ਕਰਦਿਆਂ ਹੋਵੋਗਿਆਂ (familiar feminine past present presumptive second-person singular)
ਕਰਦਿਆਂ ਹੋਵਾਂਗਿਆਂ (feminine past present presumptive third-person)
ਕਰਦਿਆਂ ਹੋਣਗਿਆਂ (feminine formal past present presumptive second-person singular)
ਕਰਦਿਆਂ ਹੋਣਗਿਆਂ (feminine past present presumptive third-person)
ਕਰਦਾ ਹੋਵਾਂ (first-person masculine present singular subjunctive)
ਕਰਦਾ ਹੋਵੇ (intimate masculine present second-person singular subjunctive)
ਕਰਦਾ ਹੋਵੇ (masculine present singular subjunctive third-person)
ਕਰਦੇ ਹੋਵੋ (familiar masculine present second-person singular subjunctive)
ਕਰਦੇ ਹੋਇਏ (masculine present subjunctive third-person)
ਕਰਦੇ ਹੋਣ (formal masculine present second-person singular subjunctive)
ਕਰਦੇ ਹੋਣ (masculine present subjunctive third-person)
ਕਰਦੀ ਹੋਵਾਂ (feminine first-person present singular subjunctive)
ਕਰਦੀ ਹੋਵੇ (feminine intimate present second-person singular subjunctive)
ਕਰਦੀ ਹੋਵੇ (feminine present singular subjunctive third-person)
ਕਰਦਿਆਂ ਹੋਵੋ (familiar feminine present second-person singular subjunctive)
ਕਰਦਿਆਂ ਹੋਇਏ (feminine present subjunctive third-person)
ਕਰਦਿਆਂ ਹੋਣ (feminine formal present second-person singular subjunctive)
ਕਰਦਿਆਂ ਹੋਣ (feminine present subjunctive third-person)
ਕਰਦਾ ਹੁੰਦਾ (counterfactual first-person masculine past singular third-person)
ਕਰਦਾ ਹੁੰਦਾ (counterfactual intimate masculine past second-person singular)
ਕਰਦੇ ਹੁੰਦੇ (counterfactual familiar formal masculine past second-person singular)
ਕਰਦੇ ਹੁੰਦੇ (counterfactual masculine past third-person)
ਕਰਦੀ ਹੁੰਦੀ (counterfactual feminine first-person past singular third-person)
ਕਰਦੀ ਹੁੰਦੀ (counterfactual feminine intimate past second-person singular)
ਕਰਦਿਆਂ ਹੁੰਦਿਆਂ (counterfactual familiar feminine formal past second-person singular)
ਕਰਦਿਆਂ ਹੁੰਦਿਆਂ (counterfactual feminine past third-person)
ਕੀਤਾ ਹਾਂ (first-person indicative masculine present singular)
ਕੀਤਾ ਹੈ (indicative intimate masculine present second-person singular)
ਕੀਤਾ ਹੈ (indicative masculine present singular third-person)
ਕੀਤੇ ਹੋ (familiar indicative masculine present second-person singular)
ਕੀਤੇ ਹਾਂ (indicative masculine present third-person)
ਕੀਤੇ ਹਨ (formal indicative masculine present second-person singular)
ਕੀਤੇ ਹਨ (indicative masculine present third-person)
ਕੀਤੀ ਹਾਂ (feminine first-person indicative present singular)
ਕੀਤੀ ਹੈ (feminine indicative intimate present second-person singular)
ਕੀਤੀ ਹੈ (feminine indicative present singular third-person)
ਕੀਤਿਆਂ ਹੋ (familiar feminine indicative present second-person singular)
ਕੀਤਿਆਂ ਹਾਂ (feminine indicative present third-person)
ਕੀਤਿਆਂ ਹਨ (feminine formal indicative present second-person singular)
ਕੀਤਿਆਂ ਹਨ (feminine indicative present third-person)
ਕੀਤਾ ਸੀ (first-person indicative masculine past singular third-person)
ਕੀਤਾ ਸੀ (indicative intimate masculine past second-person singular)
ਕੀਤੇ ਸੀ (familiar formal indicative masculine past second-person singular)
ਕੀਤੇ ਸੀ (indicative masculine past third-person)
ਕੀਤੀ ਸੀ (feminine first-person indicative past singular third-person)
ਕੀਤੀ ਸੀ (feminine indicative intimate past second-person singular)
ਕੀਤਿਆਂ ਸੀ (familiar feminine formal indicative past second-person singular)
ਕੀਤਿਆਂ ਸੀ (feminine indicative past third-person)
ਕੀਤਾ ਹੋਵਾਂਗਾ (first-person future indicative masculine singular)
ਕੀਤਾ ਹੋਵੇਗਾ (future indicative intimate masculine second-person singular)
ਕੀਤਾ ਹੋਵੇਗਾ (future indicative masculine singular third-person)
ਕੀਤੇ ਹੋਵੋਗੇ (familiar future indicative masculine second-person singular)
ਕੀਤੇ ਹੋਵਾਂਗੇ (future indicative masculine third-person)
ਕੀਤੇ ਹੋਣਗੇ (formal future indicative masculine second-person singular)
ਕੀਤੇ ਹੋਣਗੇ (future indicative masculine third-person)
ਕੀਤੀ ਹੋਵਾਂਗਾ (feminine first-person future indicative singular)
ਕੀਤੀ ਹੋਵੇਗਾ (feminine future indicative intimate second-person singular)
ਕੀਤੀ ਹੋਵੇਗਾ (feminine future indicative singular third-person)
ਕੀਤਿਆਂ ਹੋਵੋਗੇ (familiar feminine future indicative second-person singular)
ਕੀਤਿਆਂ ਹੋਵਾਂਗੇ (feminine future indicative third-person)
ਕੀਤਿਆਂ ਹੋਣਗੇ (feminine formal future indicative second-person singular)
ਕੀਤਿਆਂ ਹੋਣਗੇ (feminine future indicative third-person)
ਕੀਤਾ ਹੋਵਾਂਗਾ (first-person masculine past present presumptive singular)
ਕੀਤਾ ਹੋਵੇਗਾ (intimate masculine past present presumptive second-person singular)
ਕੀਤਾ ਹੋਵੇਗਾ (masculine past present presumptive singular third-person)
ਕੀਤੇ ਹੋਵੋਗੇ (familiar masculine past present presumptive second-person singular)
ਕੀਤੇ ਹੋਵਾਂਗੇ (masculine past present presumptive third-person)
ਕੀਤੇ ਹੋਣਗੇ (formal masculine past present presumptive second-person singular)
ਕੀਤੇ ਹੋਣਗੇ (masculine past present presumptive third-person)
ਕੀਤੀ ਹੋਵਾਂਗਾ (feminine first-person past present presumptive singular)
ਕੀਤੀ ਹੋਵੇਗਾ (feminine intimate past present presumptive second-person singular)
ਕੀਤੀ ਹੋਵੇਗਾ (feminine past present presumptive singular third-person)
ਕੀਤਿਆਂ ਹੋਵੋਗੇ (familiar feminine past present presumptive second-person singular)
ਕੀਤਿਆਂ ਹੋਵਾਂਗੇ (feminine past present presumptive third-person)
ਕੀਤਿਆਂ ਹੋਣਗੇ (feminine formal past present presumptive second-person singular)
ਕੀਤਿਆਂ ਹੋਣਗੇ (feminine past present presumptive third-person)
ਕੀਤਾ ਹੋਵਾਂ (first-person masculine present singular subjunctive)
ਕੀਤਾ ਹੋਵੇ (intimate masculine present second-person singular subjunctive)
ਕੀਤਾ ਹੋਵੇ (masculine present singular subjunctive third-person)
ਕੀਤੇ ਹੋਵੋ (familiar masculine present second-person singular subjunctive)
ਕੀਤੇ ਹੋਇਏ (masculine present subjunctive third-person)
ਕੀਤੇ ਹੋਣ (formal masculine present second-person singular subjunctive)
ਕੀਤੇ ਹੋਣ (masculine present subjunctive third-person)
ਕੀਤੀ ਹੋਵਾਂ (feminine first-person present singular subjunctive)
ਕੀਤੀ ਹੋਵੇ (feminine intimate present second-person singular subjunctive)
ਕੀਤੀ ਹੋਵੇ (feminine present singular subjunctive third-person)
ਕੀਤਿਆਂ ਹੋਵੋ (familiar feminine present second-person singular subjunctive)
ਕੀਤਿਆਂ ਹੋਇਏ (feminine present subjunctive third-person)
ਕੀਤਿਆਂ ਹੋਣ (feminine formal present second-person singular subjunctive)
ਕੀਤਿਆਂ ਹੋਣ (feminine present subjunctive third-person)
ਕੀਤਾ ਹੁੰਦਾ (counterfactual first-person masculine past singular third-person)
ਕੀਤਾ ਹੁੰਦਾ (counterfactual intimate masculine past second-person singular)
ਕੀਤੇ ਹੁੰਦੇ (counterfactual familiar formal masculine past second-person singular)
ਕੀਤੇ ਹੁੰਦੇ (counterfactual masculine past third-person)
ਕੀਤੀ ਹੁੰਦੀ (counterfactual feminine first-person past singular third-person)
ਕੀਤੀ ਹੁੰਦੀ (counterfactual feminine intimate past second-person singular)
ਕੀਤਿਆਂ ਹੁੰਦਿਆਂ (counterfactual familiar feminine formal past second-person singular)
ਕੀਤਿਆਂ ਹੁੰਦਿਆਂ (counterfactual feminine past third-person)
ਕਰ ਰਿਹਾ ਹਾਂ (first-person indicative masculine present singular)
ਕਰ ਰਿਹਾ ਹੈ (indicative intimate masculine present second-person singular)
ਕਰ ਰਿਹਾ ਹੈ (indicative masculine present singular third-person)
ਕਰ ਰਹੇ ਹੋ (familiar indicative masculine present second-person singular)
ਕਰ ਰਹੇ ਹਾਂ (indicative masculine present third-person)
ਕਰ ਰਹੇ ਹਨ (formal indicative masculine present second-person singular)
ਕਰ ਰਹੇ ਹਨ (indicative masculine present third-person)
ਕਰ ਰਹੀ ਹਾਂ (feminine first-person indicative present singular)
ਕਰ ਰਹੀ ਹੈ (feminine indicative intimate present second-person singular)
ਕਰ ਰਹੀ ਹੈ (feminine indicative present singular third-person)
ਕਰ ਰਹਿਆਂ ਹੋ (familiar feminine indicative present second-person singular)
ਕਰ ਰਹਿਆਂ ਹਾਂ (feminine indicative present third-person)
ਕਰ ਰਹਿਆਂ ਹਨ (feminine formal indicative present second-person singular)
ਕਰ ਰਹਿਆਂ ਹਨ (feminine indicative present third-person)
ਕਰ ਰਿਹਾ ਸੀ (first-person indicative masculine past singular third-person)
ਕਰ ਰਿਹਾ ਸੀ (indicative intimate masculine past second-person singular)
ਕਰ ਰਹੇ ਸੀ (familiar formal indicative masculine past second-person singular)
ਕਰ ਰਹੇ ਸੀ (indicative masculine past third-person)
ਕਰ ਰਹੀ ਸੀ (feminine first-person indicative past singular third-person)
ਕਰ ਰਹੀ ਸੀ (feminine indicative intimate past second-person singular)
ਕਰ ਰਹਿਆਂ ਸੀ (familiar feminine formal indicative past second-person singular)
ਕਰ ਰਹਿਆਂ ਸੀ (feminine indicative past third-person)
ਕਰ ਰਿਹਾ ਹੋਵਾਂਗਾ (first-person future indicative masculine singular)
ਕਰ ਰਿਹਾ ਹੋਵੇਗਾ (future indicative intimate masculine second-person singular)
ਕਰ ਰਿਹਾ ਹੋਵੇਗਾ (future indicative masculine singular third-person)
ਕਰ ਰਹੇ ਹੋਵੋਗੇ (familiar future indicative masculine second-person singular)
ਕਰ ਰਹੇ ਹੋਵਾਂਗੇ (future indicative masculine third-person)
ਕਰ ਰਹੇ ਹੋਣਗੇ (formal future indicative masculine second-person singular)
ਕਰ ਰਹੇ ਹੋਣਗੇ (future indicative masculine third-person)
ਕਰ ਰਹੀ ਹੋਵਾਂਗੀ (feminine first-person future indicative singular)
ਕਰ ਰਹੀ ਹੋਵੇਗੀ (feminine future indicative intimate second-person singular)
ਕਰ ਰਹੀ ਹੋਵੇਗੀ (feminine future indicative singular third-person)
ਕਰ ਰਹਿਆਂ ਹੋਵੋਗਿਆਂ (familiar feminine future indicative second-person singular)
ਕਰ ਰਹਿਆਂ ਹੋਵਾਂਗਿਆਂ (feminine future indicative third-person)
ਕਰ ਰਹਿਆਂ ਹੋਣਗਿਆਂ (feminine formal future indicative second-person singular)
ਕਰ ਰਹਿਆਂ ਹੋਣਗਿਆਂ (feminine future indicative third-person)
ਕਰ ਰਿਹਾ ਹੋਵਾਂਗਾ (first-person future masculine past present presumptive singular)
ਕਰ ਰਿਹਾ ਹੋਵੇਗਾ (future intimate masculine past present presumptive second-person singular)
ਕਰ ਰਿਹਾ ਹੋਵੇਗਾ (future masculine past present presumptive singular third-person)
ਕਰ ਰਹੇ ਹੋਵੋਗੇ (familiar future masculine past present presumptive second-person singular)
ਕਰ ਰਹੇ ਹੋਵਾਂਗੇ (future masculine past present presumptive third-person)
ਕਰ ਰਹੇ ਹੋਣਗੇ (formal future masculine past present presumptive second-person singular)
ਕਰ ਰਹੇ ਹੋਣਗੇ (future masculine past present presumptive third-person)
ਕਰ ਰਹੀ ਹੋਵਾਂਗੀ (feminine first-person future past present presumptive singular)
ਕਰ ਰਹੀ ਹੋਵੇਗੀ (feminine future intimate past present presumptive second-person singular)
ਕਰ ਰਹੀ ਹੋਵੇਗੀ (feminine future past present presumptive singular third-person)
ਕਰ ਰਹਿਆਂ ਹੋਵੋਗਿਆਂ (familiar feminine future past present presumptive second-person singular)
ਕਰ ਰਹਿਆਂ ਹੋਵਾਂਗਿਆਂ (feminine future past present presumptive third-person)
ਕਰ ਰਹਿਆਂ ਹੋਣਗਿਆਂ (feminine formal future past present presumptive second-person singular)
ਕਰ ਰਹਿਆਂ ਹੋਣਗਿਆਂ (feminine future past present presumptive third-person)
ਕਰ ਰਿਹਾ ਹੋਵਾਂ (first-person masculine present singular subjunctive)
ਕਰ ਰਿਹਾ ਹੋਵੇ (intimate masculine present second-person singular subjunctive)
ਕਰ ਰਿਹਾ ਹੋਵੇ (masculine present singular subjunctive third-person)
ਕਰ ਰਹੇ ਹੋਵੋ (familiar masculine present second-person singular subjunctive)
ਕਰ ਰਹੇ ਹੋਇਏ (masculine present subjunctive third-person)
ਕਰ ਰਹੇ ਹੋਣ (formal masculine present second-person singular subjunctive)
ਕਰ ਰਹੇ ਹੋਣ (masculine present subjunctive third-person)
ਕਰ ਰਹੀ ਹੋਵਾਂ (feminine first-person present singular subjunctive)
ਕਰ ਰਹੀ ਹੋਵੇ (feminine intimate present second-person singular subjunctive)
ਕਰ ਰਹੀ ਹੋਵੇ (feminine present singular subjunctive third-person)
ਕਰ ਰਹਿਆਂ ਹੋਵੋ (familiar feminine present second-person singular subjunctive)
ਕਰ ਰਹਿਆਂ ਹੋਇਏ (feminine present subjunctive third-person)
ਕਰ ਰਹਿਆਂ ਹੋਣ (feminine formal present second-person singular subjunctive)
ਕਰ ਰਹਿਆਂ ਹੋਣ (feminine present subjunctive third-person)
ਕਰ ਰਿਹਾ ਹੁੰਦਾ (counterfactual first-person masculine past singular third-person)
ਕਰ ਰਿਹਾ ਹੁੰਦਾ (counterfactual intimate masculine past second-person singular)
ਕਰ ਰਹੇ ਹੁੰਦੇ (counterfactual familiar formal masculine past second-person singular)
ਕਰ ਰਹੇ ਹੁੰਦੇ (counterfactual masculine past third-person)
ਕਰ ਰਹੀ ਹੁੰਦੀ (counterfactual feminine first-person past singular third-person)
ਕਰ ਰਹੀ ਹੁੰਦੀ (counterfactual feminine intimate past second-person singular)
ਕਰ ਰਹਿਆਂ ਹੁੰਦਿਆਂ (counterfactual familiar feminine formal past second-person singular)
ਕਰ ਰਹਿਆਂ ਹੁੰਦਿਆਂ (counterfactual feminine past third-person)

Punjabi verb set
 ਕਰਨਾ (karnā)
 ਕਰਾਉਣਾ (karāuṇā)
 ਕਰਵਾਉਣਾ (karvāuṇā)
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *kʷer-
Proto-Indo-European *-néwti
Proto-Indo-Iranian *kr̥náwti
Sanskrit कृ॒णोति॑ (kṛṇóti)
Sanskrit क॒रोति॑ (karóti)
Ashokan Prakrit 𑀓𑀭𑁄𑀢𑀺 (karoti)
Prakrit 𑀓𑀭𑁂𑀇 (karei)
Punjabi ਕਰਨਾ (karnā)
Inherited from Prakrit 𑀓𑀭𑁂𑀇 (karei), from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀓𑀭𑁄𑀢𑀺 (karoti), from Sanskrit क॒रोति॑ (karóti), from कृ॒णोति॑ (kṛṇóti), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kr̥náwti, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷer- + *-néwti.

etymon

ਸਾਫ਼ ਕਰਨਾ

(transitive) an element of a compound verb: makes most (especially borrowed) adjectives and nouns into verbs

(transitive, auxiliary) to do habitually


ਜਮ

From Sanskrit यम (yama, “Yama, god of death”).


معافی

pa-noun

معافی • (māfī) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਮਾਫ਼ੀ)

Borrowed from Classical Persian معافی (mu'āfī), from Arabic مُعَاف (muʕāf).


جوں

جُوں (canonical)
jū̃ (romanization)
ਜੂੰ (Gurmukhi)

From Sanskrit युक (yuka). Compare Hindi जूँ (jū̃).


گگن

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit गगन (gagana). Doublet of گَیݨ / ਗੈਣ (gaiṇ).


ویران

pa-adj

ویران • (vīrān) (Gurmukhi spelling ਵੀਰਾਨ)


سرائیکی

سِرائِیکی • (sirā'īkī) (Gurmukhi spelling ਸਿਰਾਈਕੀ or ਸਰਾਈਕੀ)

سِرائِیکی (canonical)
sirā'īkī (romanization)
ਸਿਰਾਈਕੀ (Gurmukhi)
ਸਰਾਈਕੀ (Gurmukhi)


سرائیکی

pa-proper noun

سِرائِیکی • (sarā'īkī) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਸਿਰਾਈਕੀ or ਸਰਾਈਕੀ)

سِرائِیکی (canonical)
sarā'īkī (romanization)
ਸਿਰਾਈਕੀ (Gurmukhi)
ਸਰਾਈਕੀ (Gurmukhi)


باہر

pa-noun

باہَر • (bāhar) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਬਾਹਰ)

باہَر (canonical)
bāhar (romanization)
ਬਾਹਰ (Gurmukhi)
باہَر (direct singular)
باہَر (direct plural)
باہَر (oblique singular)
باہَراں (oblique plural)
باہَرا (singular vocative)
باہَرو (plural vocative)
باہَروں (ablative singular)
باہَراں (ablative plural)
باہَرے (locative singular)
باہَرِیں (locative plural)
باہَروں (instrumental singular)

Inherited from Sanskrit बहिर् (bahir). Compare Urdu باہِر (bāhir).


باہر

pa-adv

باہَر • (bāhar) (Gurmukhi spelling ਬਾਹਰ)

باہَر (canonical)
bāhar (romanization)
ਬਾਹਰ (Gurmukhi)


بہنا

pa-verb

بَہَݨا • (bahaṇā) (Gurmukhi spelling ਬਹਿਣਾ)

بَہَݨا (canonical)
bahaṇā (romanization)
ਬਹਿਣਾ (Gurmukhi)


کیوں

Punjabi interrogative set
 کیوں (keyoṉ)
 جیوں (jeyoṉ)
 ایْؤں (e'oṉ)
 اوْؤں (o'oṉ)
Compare Urdu کیوں (kyõ).


منانا

pa-verb

مَنَاݨا • (manāṇā) (transitive, Gurmukhi spelling ਮਨਾਉਣਾ)

مَنَاݨا (canonical)
manāṇā (romanization)
ਮਨਾਉਣਾ (Gurmukhi)
مَنا (stem)
مَناݨا (infinitive)
مَناؤݨا (infinitive)
مَناوَݨا (infinitive)
مَناݨ
مَناؤݨ
مَناوَݨ
مَنا کے (conjunctive)
مَنانْدے مَنانْدے (progressive)
مَنانْدا (imperfective participle)
مَنانْدے (imperfective participle)
مَنانْدی (feminine imperfective participle singular)
مَنانْدِیاں (feminine imperfective participle plural)
مَنایَا (participle perfective)
مَنائے (participle perfective)
مَنائِی (feminine participle perfective singular)
مَنائِیاں (feminine participle perfective plural)
مَناݨ آلا (participle)
مَناݨ آلے (participle)
مَناݨ آلی (feminine participle singular)
مَناݨ آلِیاں (feminine participle plural)
مَنایْا ہویْا (adjectival participle perfective)
مَنائے ہوئے (adjectival participle perfective)
مَنائِی ہوئی (adjectival feminine participle perfective singular)
مَنانْدِیاں ہوئِیاں (adjectival feminine participle perfective plural)
مَنانْدا ہویْا (adjectival habitual participle)
مَنانْدے ہوئے (adjectival habitual participle)
مَنانْدی ہوئی (adjectival feminine habitual participle singular)
مَنانْدِیاں ہوئِیاں (adjectival feminine habitual participle plural)
مَنایَا (indicative masculine perfective singular)
مَنائے (indicative masculine perfective)
مَنائِی (feminine indicative perfective singular)
مَنائِیاں (feminine indicative perfective)
مَناواں گا (future indicative masculine singular)
مَناویْں گا (future indicative masculine singular)
مَناوے گا (future indicative masculine singular)
مَناؤ گے (future indicative masculine)
مَناواں گے (future indicative masculine)
مَناݨ گے (future indicative masculine)
مَناواں گی (feminine future indicative singular)
مَناویْں گی (feminine future indicative singular)
مَناوے گی (feminine future indicative singular)
مَناؤ گے (feminine future indicative)
مَناواں گے (feminine future indicative)
مَناݨ گِیاں (feminine future indicative)
مَناواں (future singular subjunctive)
مَناویْں (future singular subjunctive)
مَنائیْں (future singular subjunctive)
مَناوے (future singular subjunctive)
مَنائے (future singular subjunctive)
مَناؤ (future subjunctive)
مَنائِیے (future subjunctive)
مَناوَݨ (future subjunctive)
مَناݨ (future subjunctive)
مَنا (familiar imperative singular)
مَناؤ (familiar imperative)
مَناوِیں (imperative polite singular)
مَنائِیو (imperative polite)
مَنانْدا (counterfactual masculine present singular)
مَنانْدے (counterfactual masculine present)
مَنانْدی (counterfactual feminine present singular)
مَنانْدِیاں (counterfactual feminine present)

/mə.näː.ɳäː/

Punjabi verb set
 مَنّݨا (mannṇā)
 مَنَاݨا (manāṇā)
 مَنْوَاݨا (manvāṇā)
Inherited from Prakrit 𑀫𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀯𑀺𑀬 (maṇṇāviya). Causative of مَنّݨا (mannṇā).

inh+

to celebrate or observe (a festival or occasion etc.)

مَنّݨا مننا#Punjabi

causative of مَنّݨا (mannṇā)
to cause to reconcile

مَنّݨا مننا#Punjabi

causative of مَنّݨا (mannṇā)
to bring around; persuade


ڈھونا

pa-verb

ڈھوݨا • (ḍhoṇā) (transitive, Gurmukhi spelling ਢੋਣਾ)

ڈھوݨا (canonical)
ḍhoṇā (romanization)
ਢੋਣਾ (Gurmukhi)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀠𑁄𑀇𑀬 (ḍhoiya), from Sanskrit ढौकयति (ḍhaukayati).


پنچھی

pa-noun

پَن٘چھی • (paṉchī) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਪੰਛੀ)

پَن٘چھی (canonical)
paṉchī (romanization)
ਪੰਛੀ (Gurmukhi)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *peg-
Proto-Indo-European *-so-
Sanskrit पक्ष (pakṣa)
Sanskrit इन् (in)
Sanskrit पक्षिन् (pakṣin)slbor.
Punjabi پَن٘چھی (paṉchī)
Semi-learned borrowing from Sanskrit पक्षिन् (pakṣin).

etymon

پَن٘چھی


ਓਦਾਂ

pa-adv

ਓਦਾਂ • (oddā̃) (Shahmukhi spelling اوداں)

ਓਦਾਂ ਕਰੋ


اوداں

اوداں • (oddā̃) (Gurmukhi spelling ਓਦਾਂ)

اوداں کرو


جم

der

Sanskrit यम (yama, “Yama, god of death”)


ਨਹੀਂ

pa-adv

ਨਹੀਂ • (nahī̃) (Shahmukhi spelling نہیں)

ਮੈਂ ਨਹੀਂ ਜਾਵਾਂਗਾ!


ਨਹੀਂ

pa-noun

ਨਹੀਂ • (nahī̃) f (Shahmukhi spelling نہیں)


ہولے

ہَولا ہولا#Punjabi

inflection of ہَولا (haulā):
direct masculine plural

ہَولا ہولا#Punjabi

inflection of ہَولا (haulā):
oblique masculine singular


کئی

Inherited from Paisaci Prakrit [Term?], from Sanskrit कतिपय (katipayá, “several”), from कति (kati). Cognate with Urdu کئی (kaī).

دکان وچ اج کئی لوک آئے سن۔

Many people have come to the shop today.


ਖ਼ੁਰਾਕ

ਖ਼ੁਰਾਕ • (xurāk) f (Shahmukhi spelling خوراک)

xurāk (romanization)
خوراک (Shahmukhi)
ਖੁਰਾਕ (alternative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian خوراک (xʷurāk). Compare Hindustani خوراک (xorāk) / ख़ुराक (xurāk).


وچ

Cognate to Hindi बीच (bīc, “middle”)/Urdu بیچ (bīc, “middle”).


ਵਿੱਚ

vicci (romanization)
وچ (Shahmukhi)
'ਚ (alternative contraction)
ਬਿੱਚ (alternative)

/(ʋ)ɪt͡ʃːɪ̆/

Inherited from Old Punjabi ਵਿਚਿ (vici /vicci/), from Prakrit विच्च (vicca), from Sanskrit *वीच्य (vīcya) (compare वीचि (vīci)). Cognate to Hindi बीच (bīc, “middle”).


کنجر

pa-noun

کَن٘جَر • (kaṉjar) m (feminine کَن٘جَری, Gurmukhi spelling ਕੰਜਰ)

کَن٘جَر (canonical)
kaṉjar (romanization)
کَن٘جَری (feminine)
ਕੰਜਰ (Gurmukhi)

Comes from Kanjar, a tribe in South Asia considered outcasts due to some of their traditions.

(literally) a person who's wife is a harlot


تڑکا

تَڑکا • (taṛkā) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਤੜਕਾ)

تَڑکا (canonical)
taṛkā (romanization)
ਤੜਕਾ (Gurmukhi)


جیون

جیون • (jīvan) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਜੀਵਨ)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit जीवन (jīvana).


ਆਟਾ

āṭā (romanization)
آٹا (Shahmukhi)
ਆਟਾ (direct singular)
ਆਟੇ (direct plural)
ਆਟੇ (oblique singular)
ਆਟਿਆਂ (oblique plural)
ਆਟਿਆ (singular vocative)
ਆਟਿਓ (plural vocative)
ਆਟਿਓਂ (ablative singular)
ਆਟੇ (locative singular)
ਆਟੇ (instrumental singular)

Inherited from Sanskrit *आर्त (*ārtá), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *HārHtás (“that which is ground”), vriddhi derivative from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hr̥Htás (“ground”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂l̥h₁-tós (“ground”).


اوٹھ

اُوٹھ (canonical)
ūṭh (romanization)
ਊਠ (Gurmukhi)
اُونٹھ (alternative)
اُونٹ (alternative)
اُٹھ (alternative)


ویس

ves (romanization)
ਵੇਸ (Gurmukhi)
ویس (direct singular)
ویس (direct plural)
ویس (oblique singular)
ویساں (oblique plural)
ویسا (singular vocative)
ویسو (plural vocative)
ویسوں (ablative singular)
ویساں (ablative plural)
ویسے (locative singular)
ویسِیں (locative plural)
ویسوں (instrumental singular)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀯𑁂𑀲 (vesa), from Sanskrit वेष (vēṣa).


سپ

pa-noun

سَپّ • (sapp) m (feminine سپݨی, Gurmukhi spelling ਸੱਪ)

سَپّ (canonical)
sapp (romanization)
سپݨی (feminine)
ਸੱਪ (Gurmukhi)

Compare Sindhi سَپُ (sapu) and Urdu سانپ (sānp).


منگ

مَن٘گ • (maṉg) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਮੰਗ)

مَن٘گ (canonical)
maṉg (romanization)
ਮੰਗ (Gurmukhi)
مَن٘گ (direct singular)
مَن٘گاں (direct plural)
مَن٘گ (oblique singular)
مَن٘گاں (oblique plural)
مَن٘گے (singular vocative)
مَن٘گو (plural vocative)
مَن٘گوں (ablative singular)
مَن٘گاں (ablative plural)
مَن٘گی (locative singular)
مَن٘گِیں (locative plural)
مَن٘گِیں (instrumental singular)
مَن٘گے (instrumental plural)

Deverbalized from مَن٘گْݨا (maṉgṇā, “to ask; borrow; demand”).

مَن٘گْݨا منگنا#Punjabi

verbal noun of مَن٘گْݨا (maṉgṇā, “to ask; borrow; demand”)

مَن٘گْݨا منگنا#Punjabi


منگ

pa-verb form

مَن٘گ • (maṉg)

مَن٘گْݨا منگنا#Punjabi

inflection of مَن٘گْݨا (maṉgṇā, “to ask; borrow; demand”):

مَن٘گْݨا منگنا#Punjabi


وچار

pa-noun

وچار • (vicār) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਵਿਚਾਰ)


بوستان

بوسْتان • (bostān) m

بوسْتان (canonical)
bostān (romanization)

Borrowed from Classical Persian بوسْتَان (bōstān).


بسنت

pa-noun

بَسَنْت • (basant) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਬਸੰਤ)

بَسَنْت (canonical)
basant (romanization)
ਬਸੰਤ (Gurmukhi)
بَسَنْت (direct singular)
بَسَنْتاں (direct plural)
بَسَنْت (oblique singular)
بَسَنْتاں (oblique plural)
بَسَنْتے (singular vocative)
بَسَنْتو (plural vocative)
بَسَنْتوں (ablative singular)
بَسَنْتاں (ablative plural)
بَسَنْتی (locative singular)
بَسَنْتِیں (locative plural)
بَسَنْتِیں (instrumental singular)
بَسَنْتے (instrumental plural)

Semi-learned borrowing from Sanskrit वसन्त (vasanta). Doublet of بَہار (bahār).

slbor

a kite-flying festival observing the arrival of spring.


بسنت

pa-noun

بَسَنْت • (basant) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਬਸੰਤ)

بَسَنْت (canonical)
basant (romanization)
ਬਸੰਤ (Gurmukhi)
بَسَنْت (direct singular)
بَسَنْت (direct plural)
بَسَنْت (oblique singular)
بَسَنْتاں (oblique plural)
بَسَنْتا (singular vocative)
بَسَنْتو (plural vocative)
بَسَنْتوں (ablative singular)
بَسَنْتاں (ablative plural)
بَسَنْتے (locative singular)
بَسَنْتِیں (locative plural)
بَسَنْتوں (instrumental singular)

(music) an evening or springtime raga of the Purvi thaat


برات

بَرات • (barāt) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਬਰਾਤ)

بَرات (canonical)
barāt (romanization)
ਬਰਾਤ (Gurmukhi)

Inherited from Sanskrit वरयात्रा (varayātrā).

inh+

جَنْج جنج#Punjabi

Synonym of جَنْج (jañj, “wedding procession, baraat”).


برات

بَرات (canonical)
barāt (romanization)
ਬਰਾਤ (Gurmukhi)
بَرات (direct singular)
بَراتاں (direct plural)
بَرات (oblique singular)
بَراتاں (oblique plural)
بَراتے (singular vocative)
بَراتو (plural vocative)
بَراتوں (ablative singular)
بَراتاں (ablative plural)
بَراتی (locative singular)
بَراتِیں (locative plural)
بَراتِیں (instrumental singular)
بَراتے (instrumental plural)

Borrowed from Classical Persian برات (barāt).

bor+

piece of land or farm given as a prize by a monarch


رو

رَو (canonical)
rau (romanization)
ਰੌ (Gurmukhi)
رَو (direct singular)
رَواں (direct plural)
رَو (oblique singular)
رَواں (oblique plural)
رَوے (singular vocative)
رَوو (plural vocative)
رَووں (ablative singular)
رَواں (ablative plural)
رَوی (locative singular)
رَوِیں (locative plural)
رَوِیں (instrumental singular)
رَوے (instrumental plural)


رو

روݨا رونا#Punjabi

inflection of روݨا (roṇā, “to cry”):
stem

روݨا رونا#Punjabi

second-person singular familiar imperative


نکما

pa-adj

نِکَمّا • (nikammā) (Gurmukhi spelling ਨਿਕੱਮਾ)

نِکَمّا (canonical)
nikammā (romanization)
ਨਿਕੱਮਾ (Gurmukhi)
نِکَمّا (direct masculine singular)
نِکَمّے (direct masculine plural)
نِکَمّی (direct feminine singular)
نِکَمِّیاں (direct feminine plural)
نِکَمّے (masculine oblique singular)
نِکَمّیاں (masculine oblique plural)
نِکَمّی (feminine oblique singular)
نِکَمِّیاں (feminine oblique plural)

Hindustani: nikammā

desc

→ Hindi: निकम्मा

→ Hindi: निकम्मा

→ Urdu: نکما

→ Urdu: نکما

Inherited from Prakrit णिक्कम्म (ṇikkamma) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-), from Sanskrit निष्कर्म (niṣkarma), from निस्- (nis-) + कर्म (karma).

inh+

اجّ کلھ اوہ بہت نِکمّا ہے۔


کن

کَنّ (canonical)
kann (romanization)
ਕੰਨ (Gurmukhi)
کَنّ (direct singular)
کَنّ (direct plural)
کَنّ (oblique singular)
کَنّاں (oblique plural)
کَنّا (singular vocative)
کَنّو (plural vocative)
کَنّوں (ablative singular)
کَنّاں (ablative plural)
کَنّے (locative singular)
کَنِّیں (locative plural)
کَنّوں (instrumental singular)

Etymology tree
Sanskrit कर्ण (karṇa)
Prakrit 𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡 (kaṇṇa)
Apabhramsa 𑖎𑖜𑖿𑖜 (kaṇṇa)
Punjabi کَنّ (kann)
Inherited from Apabhramsa 𑖎𑖜𑖿𑖜 (kaṇṇa), from Prakrit 𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡 (kaṇṇa), from Sanskrit कर्ण (karṇa).

etymon

کَنّ


بولن

pa-verb form

بولَݨ • (bolaṇ)

بولݨا بولنا#Punjabi

inflection of بولݨا (bolṇā, “to speak; say”):

بولݨا بولنا#Punjabi

second-person singular polite future subjunctive

بولݨا بولنا#Punjabi


چہ

ch (romanization)
'ਚ (Gurmukhi)
چ (alternative)
اِچّ (alternative)


قسم

pa-noun

قَسَم • (qasam) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਕ਼ਸਮ)

قَسَم (canonical)
qasam (romanization)
ਕ਼ਸਮ (Gurmukhi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian قَسَم (qasam), from Arabic قَسَم (qasam).


قسم

pa-noun

قِسْم • (qism) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਕ਼ਿਸਮ)

قِسْم (canonical)
qism (romanization)
ਕ਼ਿਸਮ (Gurmukhi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian قِسْم (qism), from Arabic قِسْم (qism).


ਅ

aiṛā (romanization)
ا (alternative)
ع (alternative)
ਐੜਾ (alternative)

The second letter of Punjabi in the Gurmukhi script.


ੳ

ūṛā (romanization)
ا (alternative)
ع (alternative)
ਊੜਾ (alternative)

The first letter of Punjabi in the Gurmukhi script.


ਪੰਜਾਬ

pa-proper noun

ਪੰਜਾਬ • (pañjāb) m (Shahmukhi spelling پنجاب)

/pənˈd͡ʒäːb/

Borrowed from Classical Persian پنجاب (panj-āb, literally “[Land of] the Five Rivers”), from پنج (panj, “five”) and آب (āb, “water”), referring to five rivers of the Punjab region: the Jhelum, the Chenab, the Ravi, the Sutlej and the Beas. The Persian term is based on Sanskrit पञ्चनद (pañcanada, “[Land of] the Five Rivers”), from पञ्च (pañca, “five”) and नद (nada, “river”).

der

Babu Rajab Ali, Anokha Rajab Ali compiled by Dr. Atam Hamrahi page 101−
ਪੰਜ ਦਰਿਆ ਇਸ ਦੇਸ਼ ਦੇ, ਤਾਹੀਉਂ ਕਹਿਣ ਪੰਜਾਬ। ਰਾਵੀ, ਸਤਲੁਜ, ਬਿਆਸ ਜੀ, ਜਿਹਲਮ ਅਤੇ ਚਨਾਬ।
pañj dariā es desh de, tāhīũ kahiṇ pañjāb. rāvī, satluj, biās jī, jehlam ate chanāb.
Five rivers of this region, reason it is called Punjab. Ravi, Satluj, Bias, Jhelum and Chenab.

Punjab (a geographical region in South Asia, politically divided between India and Pakistan)


ਪਰ

Borrowed from Classical Persian پر (par).


ਸੁਆਗਤ

pa-noun

ਸੁਆਗਤ • (suāgată) m (Shahmukhi spelling سوآگت)

suāgată (romanization)
سوآگت (Shahmukhi)
ਸ੍ਵਾਗਤ (alternative)
ਸਵਾਗਤ (alternative)

/sʊ̯äːɡət̪ə̆/

Borrowed from Sanskrit स्वागत (svāgata).

ਵਿਕਸ਼ਨਰੀ ’ਤੇ ਤੁਹਾਡਾ ਸੁਆਗਤ ਹੈ!


ਜੀ ਆਇਆਂ ਨੂੰ

head

ਜੀ ਆਇਆਂ ਨੂੰ • (jī āiā̃ nū̃) (Shahmukhi spelling جی آیاں نوں)

jī āiā̃ nū̃ (romanization)
جی آیاں نوں (Shahmukhi)

Pahari-Potwari: jī āyāṉ nūṉ

Gurmukhi script: ਜੀ ਆਇਆਂ ਨੂੰ

Shahmukhi script: جی آیاں نوں

/d͡ʒiː aːe̯ãː nũː/

Pa-ਜੀ ਆਇਆਂ ਨੂੰ.ogg

ਜੀ (jī) + ਆਇਆਂ (āiā̃) + ਨੂੰ (nū̃), literally "yes to having come".

com

ਜੀ (jī) + ਆਇਆਂ (āiā̃) + ਨੂੰ (nū̃)


ਨਮਸਕਾਰ

From Sanskrit नमस्कार (namaskāra, “respectful greetings”).


کنعان

pa-proper noun

کَنْعان • (kanʻān) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਕਨਾਨ)

کَنْعان (canonical)
kanʻān (romanization)
ਕਨਾਨ (Gurmukhi)


ਸੂਰਜ

pa-noun

ਸੂਰਜ • (sūraj) f (Shahmukhi spelling سورج)


ਗੁਰਬਾਣੀ

ਗੁਰਬਾਣੀ • (gurbāṇī) f (Shahmukhi spelling گربانی)

gurbāṇī (romanization)
گربانی (Shahmukhi)
ਗੁਰਬਾਣੀ (direct singular)
ਗੁਰਬਾਣੀਆਂ (direct plural)
ਗੁਰਬਾਣੀ (oblique singular)
ਗੁਰਬਾਣੀਆਂ (oblique plural)
ਗੁਰਬਾਣੀਏ (singular vocative)
ਗੁਰਬਾਣੀਓ (plural vocative)

[ɡʊɾᵊbaːɳiː]

ਗੁਰੂ (gurū, “Guru”) + ਬਾਣੀ (bāṇī, “word”)

af

(Sikhism) Gurbani (Sikh term for any composition of Sikh Gurus)


جند

pa-noun

جِنْد • (jind) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਜਿੰਦ)

جِنْد (canonical)
jind (romanization)
ਜਿੰਦ (Gurmukhi)
جِنْد (direct singular)
جِنْداں (direct plural)
جِنْد (oblique singular)
جِنْداں (oblique plural)
جِنْدے (singular vocative)
جِنْدو (plural vocative)
جِنْدوں (ablative singular)
جِنْداں (ablative plural)
جِنْدی (locative singular)
جِنْدِیں (locative plural)
جِنْدِیں (instrumental singular)
جِنْدے (instrumental plural)

/d͡ʒɪ̃.nd̪ᵊ/

Corrupted from Classical Persian زِنْدَه (zinda). First attested as Old Punjabi جند (jnd /jindu/).


ਧੰਨਵਾਦ

/t̪ə˥˩n̪ː.ˈʋaːd̪/

Semi-learned borrowing from Sanskrit धन्यवाद (dhanyavāda), from धन्य (dhanya) + वाद (vāda). Compare Hindi धन्यवाद (dhanyavād).

slbor

For quotations using this term, see Citations:ਧੰਨਵਾਦ.


ਬੁਰਜ

pa-noun

ਬੁਰਜ • (burj) m (Shahmukhi spelling بُرج)

Borrowed from Classical Persian بُرْج (burj), from Classical Syriac ܒܘܪܓܐ (burgāʾ), from Ancient Greek πύργος (púrgos), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- (“high”).


ਤੇਜ਼

tez (romanization)
تیز (Shahmukhi)
ਤੇਜ (alternative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian تیز (tēz). Compare Hindi तेज़ (tez).

(depending on context) fast, rapid, clever, hot, fiery


ਤੇਜ਼

head

ਤੇਜ਼ • (tez)


ਤੇਜ਼

splendor, luster, glitter, radiance, effulgence, brightness


چوہا

pa-noun

چُوہا • (cūhā) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਚੂਹਾ)

چُوہا (canonical)
cūhā (romanization)
ਚੂਹਾ (Gurmukhi)

/ˈt͡ʃuː˩˥.äː/

/ˈt͡ʃuː˩˥.ɦäː/

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀘𑀽𑀳 (*cūha). Cognate with Gujarati ચુવો (cuvo), Hindustani چُوہا (cūhā) / चूहा (cūhā), Saraiki چُوہا (cūhā), and Sindhi چۇهو (cūho)


تصوف

pa-noun

تَصَوُّف • (tasavvuf) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਤਸੱਵੁਫ਼)

تَصَوُّف (canonical)
tasavvuf (romanization)
ਤਸੱਵੁਫ਼ (Gurmukhi)

Borrowed from Urdu تَصَوُّف (tasavvuf), from Classical Persian تَصَوُّف (tasawwuf), ultimately from Arabic تَصَوُّف (taṣawwuf).


اسر

اَسُر • (asur) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਅਸੁਰ)

اَسُر (canonical)
asur (romanization)
ਅਸੁਰ (Gurmukhi)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit असुर (asura).


ਗਗਨ

pa-noun

ਗਗਨ • (gagană) m (Shahmukhi spelling گَگَن)

Borrowed from Sanskrit ਗਗਨ (gagana). Doublet of ਗੈਣ (gaiṇ).


ਆਸਮਾਨ

ਆਸਮਾਨ • (āsmān) m (Shahmukhi spelling آسمان)

āsmān (romanization)
آسمان (Shahmukhi)
ਅਸਮਾਨ (alternative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian آسْمَان (āsmān).


ਜਾਨਵਰ

pa-noun

ਜਾਨਵਰ • (jānvar) m (Shahmukhi spelling جانور)

jānvar (romanization)
جانور (Shahmukhi)
ਜਾਨਵਰ (direct singular)
ਜਾਨਵਰ (direct plural)
ਜਾਨਵਰ (oblique singular)
ਜਾਨਵਰਾਂ (oblique plural)
ਜਾਨਵਰਾ (singular vocative)
ਜਾਨਵਰੋ (plural vocative)
ਜਾਨਵਰੋਂ (ablative singular)
ਜਾਨਵਰੇ (locative singular)
ਜਾਨਵਰੀਂ (locative plural)
ਜਾਨਵਰੇ (instrumental singular)
ਜਾਨਵਰੀਂ (instrumental plural)

/d͡ʒaːn.ʋəɾə̆/

/d͡ʒaːn.ʋʊɾə̆/

Borrowed from Classical Persian جانور (jānwar). Compare Hindi जानवर (jānvar).


ਆਕਾਸ਼

pa-noun

ਆਕਾਸ਼ • (ākāś) m (Shahmukhi spelling آکاش)

ākāś (romanization)
آکاش (Shahmukhi)
ਅਕਾਸ਼ (alternative)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit आकाश (ākāśa).


ਇਸਟੋਨੀਆ

pa-proper noun

ਇਸਟੋਨੀਆ • (isaṭonīā) m (Shahmukhi spelling اسٹونیا)

isaṭonīā (romanization)
اسٹونیا (Shahmukhi)
ਇਸਤੋਨੀਆ (alternative)


ਮੁਹੰਮਦ

ਮੁਹੰਮਦ • (Muhammad) m (Shahmukhi spelling محمد)

Muhammad (romanization)
محمد (Shahmukhi)

Borrowed from Arabic مُحَمَّد (muḥammad).

bor+

a male given name, Muhammad or Mohammed, from Arabic


گجرات

pa-proper noun

گُجْرات • (gujrāt) ? (Gurmukhi spelling ਗੁਜਰਾਤ)

گُجْرات (canonical)
gujrāt (romanization)
ਗੁਜਰਾਤ (Gurmukhi)


ਦਿਵਾਲੀ

ਦਿਵਾਲੀ • (divālī) f (Shahmukhi spelling دوالی)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀤𑀻𑀯𑀸𑀮𑀻 (dīvālī), 𑀤𑀻𑀯𑀸𑀯𑀮𑀻 (dīvāvalī) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀇𑀓𑀸- (-ikā-), from Sanskrit दीपावलि (dīpāvali), दीपावली (dīpāvalī). Doublet of ਦੀਪਾਵਲੀ (dīpāvalī).


دوالی

دوالی • (divālī) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਦਿਵਾਲੀ)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀤𑀻𑀯𑀸𑀮𑀻 (dīvālī), 𑀤𑀻𑀯𑀸𑀯𑀮𑀻 (dīvāvalī) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀇𑀓𑀸- (-ikā-), from Sanskrit दीपावलि (dīpāvali), दीपावली (dīpāvalī). Doublet of دیپاولی (dīpāvalī)


لیلا

pa-noun

لیلا • (lelā) m (feminine لیلی, Gurmukhi spelling ਲੇਲਾ)

lelā (romanization)
لیلی (feminine)
ਲੇਲਾ (Gurmukhi)
لیلا (direct singular)
لیلے (direct plural)
لیلے (oblique singular)
لیلیْاں (oblique plural)
لیلیْا (singular vocative)
لیلیو (plural vocative)
لیلیوں (ablative singular)
لیلیْاں (ablative plural)
لیلِیں (locative plural)
لیلے (instrumental singular)


پردیس

پَرْدیس • (pardes) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਪਰਦੇਸ)

پَرْدیس (canonical)
pardes (romanization)
ਪਰਦੇਸ (Gurmukhi)
پَرْدیس (direct singular)
پَرْدیس (direct plural)
پَرْدیس (oblique singular)
پَرْدیساں (oblique plural)
پَرْدیسا (singular vocative)
پَرْدیسو (plural vocative)
پَرْدیسوں (ablative singular)
پَرْدیساں (ablative plural)
پَرْدیسے (locative singular)
پَرْدیسِیں (locative plural)
پَرْدیسوں (instrumental singular)

Semi-learned borrowing from Sanskrit प्रदेश (pradeśa). Equivalent to پَرـ (par-) + دیس (des, “homeland”).


ਕੌਮ

pa-noun

ਕੌਮ • (kaum) f (Shahmukhi spelling قَوم)

kaum (romanization)
قَوم (Shahmukhi)
ਕ਼ੌਮ (alternative)

From Arabic قَوْم (qawm). Compare Hindi क़ौम (qaum).


ਕ਼ੌਮ

ਕ਼ੌਮ • (qaum) f (Shahmukhi spelling قوم)

qaum (romanization)
قوم (Shahmukhi)
ਕੌਮ (alternative)


ਨਸਲ

ਨਸਲ • (nasal) f (Shahmukhi spelling نسل)

Borrowed from Classical Persian نسل (nasl), from Arabic نَسْل (nasl). Compare Hindi नस्ल (nasla).

bor+

ethnicity, ethnic group, stock, race, tribe, clan


بہت

pa-adj

بَہُت • (bahut) (Gurmukhi spelling ਬਹੁਤ)

بَہُت (canonical)
bahut (romanization)
ਬਹੁਤ (Gurmukhi)
بوہت (alternative)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀩𑀳𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢 (bahutta), from Sanskrit बहुत्व (bahutva, “muchness, abundance, multitude”), from Sanskrit बहु (bahu, “much, many, abundant”) from Proto-Indo-European *bʰenǵʰ- (“thick”). Compare Bengali বহুত (bohut) and Hindustani بَہُت / बहुत (bahut).


ਫੰਬਾ

pa-noun

ਫੰਬਾ • (phambā) m (Shahmukhi spelling پھمبا)

phambā (romanization)
پھمبا (Shahmukhi)
ਫੰਬਾ (direct singular)
ਫੰਬੇ (direct plural)
ਫੰਬੇ (oblique singular)
ਫੰਬਿਆਂ (oblique plural)
ਫੰਬਿਆ (singular vocative)
ਫੰਬਿਓ (plural vocative)
ਫੰਬਿਓਂ (ablative singular)
ਫੰਬੇ (locative singular)
ਫੰਬੇ (instrumental singular)


ਲੇਕਿਨ

pa-con

ਲੇਕਿਨ • (lekin) (Shahmukhi spelling لیکن)

lekin (romanization)
لیکن (Shahmukhi)
ਲੇਕਨ (alternative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian لیکن (lekin), from Arabic لٰكِنْ (lākin).


ਲੇਕਨ

ਲੇਕਿਨ ਲੇਕਿਨ#Punjabi


ਮਗਰ

pa-noun

ਮਗਰ • (magar) f (Shahmukhi spelling مگر)


ਮਗਰ

From Classical Persian مگر (magar). Compare Hindustani مگر / मगर (magar).


ਮਗਰ

ਮਗਰ • (magar) m (Shahmukhi spelling مگر)


لاجورد

لاجْوَرْد • (lājvard) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਲਾਜਵਰਦ)

لاجْوَرْد (canonical)
lājvard (romanization)
ਲਾਜਵਰਦ (Gurmukhi)


ਤਸਵੀਰ

ਤਸਵੀਰ • (tasvīr) f (Shahmukhi spelling تصویر)

tasvīr (romanization)
تصویر (Shahmukhi)
ਤਸਵੀਰ (direct singular)
ਤਸਵੀਰਾਂ (direct plural)
ਤਸਵੀਰ (oblique singular)
ਤਸਵੀਰਾਂ (oblique plural)
ਤਸਵੀਰੇ (singular vocative)
ਤਸਵੀਰੋ (plural vocative)
ਤਸਵੀਰੋਂ (ablative singular)
ਤਸਵੀਰਿਆੰ (ablative plural)
ਤਸਵੀਰੇ (locative singular)
ਤਸਵੀਰੀਂ (locative plural)
ਤਸਵੀਰੇ (instrumental singular)
ਤਸਵੀਰੀਂ (instrumental plural)

Borrowed from Classical Persian تَصْوِیر (taswīr), borrowed from Arabic تَصْوِير (taṣwīr), from صَوَّرَ (ṣawwara). Compare Hindi तस्वीर (tasvīr).


ਅਤੇ

ate (romanization)
اَتے (Shahmukhi)
'ਤੇ (alternative contraction)

Inherited from Old Punjabi ਅਤੈ (atai), ਤੈ (tai). Compare Saraiki اَتّے (atte), اَتّیْں (atteṉ) / अत्ते (atte), अत्तें (attẽ) / 𑊀𑊖 (at).

ਇਹ ਅਤੇ ਉਹ


سریانی

pa-adj

سُرْیانِی • (suryānī) (Gurmukhi spelling ਸੁਰਯਾਨੀ)

سُرْیانِی (canonical)
suryānī (romanization)
ਸੁਰਯਾਨੀ (Gurmukhi)

Borrowed from Arabic سُرْيَانِيّ (suryāniyy).


سریانی

pa-noun

سُرْیانِی • (suryānī) m or f (Gurmukhi spelling ਸੁਰਯਾਨੀ)


ست

pa-adj

سَتّ • (satt) (indeclinable, Gurmukhi spelling ਸੱਤ)

سَتّ (canonical)
satt (romanization)
ਸੱਤ (Gurmukhi)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢 (satta), from Sanskrit सत्त्व (sattvá)


ست

سَتّ (canonical)
satt (romanization)
ਸੱਤ (Gurmukhi)
سَتّ (direct singular)
سَتّ (direct plural)
سَتّ (oblique singular)
سَتّاں (oblique plural)
سَتّا (singular vocative)
سَتّو (plural vocative)
سَتّوں (ablative singular)
سَتّاں (ablative plural)
سَتّے (locative singular)
سَتِّیں (locative plural)
سَتّوں (instrumental singular)


ਦਸੰਬਰ

pa-proper noun

ਦਸੰਬਰ • (dasambar) m (Shahmukhi spelling دسمبر)

dasambar (romanization)
دسمبر (Shahmukhi)


ਅੱਛਾ

pa-adj

ਅੱਛਾ • (acchā) (Shahmukhi spelling اچھا)

acchā (romanization)
اچھا (Shahmukhi)
ਅੱਛਾ (direct masculine singular)
ਅੱਛੇ (direct masculine plural)
ਅੱਛੀ (direct feminine singular)
ਅੱਛੀਆਂ (direct feminine plural)
ਅੱਛੇ (masculine oblique singular)
ਅੱਛਿਆਂ (masculine oblique plural)
ਅੱਛੀ (feminine oblique singular)
ਅੱਛੀਆਂ (feminine oblique plural)

[ɐt̚.t͡ʃʰäː]

good, fine, pleasant, nice, well, amiable


ਅੱਛਾ

[ɐt̚.t͡ʃʰäː]

ਅੱਛਾ, ਮੈਂ ਸਮਝ ਗਿਆ।


ਬ੍ਰਹਮਦੇਸ਼

pa-proper noun

ਬ੍ਰਹਮਦੇਸ਼ • (brhamadeś) m (Shahmukhi spelling برہمدیش)

brhamadeś (romanization)
برہمدیش (Shahmukhi)

ਬਰਮਾ ਬਰਮਾ#Punjabi

Alternative form of ਬਰਮਾ (barmā): Myanmar, Burma (a country in Southeast Asia)