ਹੁੱਕ਼ਾ

pa-noun

ਹੁੱਕ਼ਾ • (huqqā) m (Shahmukhi spelling حُقَّہ)

huqqā (romanization)
حُقَّہ (Shahmukhi)
ਹੁੱਕਾ (direct singular)
ਹੁੱਕੇ (direct plural)
ਹੁੱਕੇ (oblique singular)
ਹੁੱਕਿਆਂ (oblique plural)
ਹੁੱਕਿਆ (singular vocative)
ਹੁੱਕਿਓ (plural vocative)
ਹੁੱਕਿਓਂ (ablative singular)
ਹੁੱਕੇ (locative singular)
ਹੁੱਕੇ (instrumental singular)
ਹੁੱਕਾ (alternative)

From Classical Persian حقه (huqqa), from Arabic حُقَّة (ḥuqqa).


بنھنا

pa-verb

بَنّھݨا • (bannhṇā) (transitive, Gurmukhi spelling ਬੰਨ੍ਹਣਾ)

بَنّھݨا (canonical)
bannhṇā (romanization)
ਬੰਨ੍ਹਣਾ (Gurmukhi)

/bə̃nːə̆˦.ɳäː/

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀩𑀁𑀥𑀇 (baṃdhaï), from Sanskrit बन्धति (bandhati). Cognate with Hindustani بان٘دْھْنا / बाँधना (bāndhnā), Gujarati બાંધવું (bā̃dhvũ), Marathi बांधणे (bāndhṇe), Sindhi ٻَنڌَڻُ / ॿंधणु, Bengali বন্ধ (bondho), Assamese বন্ধা (bondha), Sylheti ꠛꠣꠘ꠆ꠗꠣ (bandá), Sinhalese බඳිනවා (baⁿdinawā), English bind.

cog

Sindhi ٻَنڌَڻُ


ਹੁੱਕਾ

pa-noun

ਹੁੱਕਾ • (hukkā) m (Shahmukhi spelling حُقَّہ)

hukkā (romanization)
حُقَّہ (Shahmukhi)
ਹੁੱਕਾ (direct singular)
ਹੁੱਕੇ (direct plural)
ਹੁੱਕੇ (oblique singular)
ਹੁੱਕਿਆਂ (oblique plural)
ਹੁੱਕਿਆ (singular vocative)
ਹੁੱਕਿਓ (plural vocative)
ਹੁੱਕਿਓਂ (ablative singular)
ਹੁੱਕੇ (locative singular)
ਹੁੱਕੇ (instrumental singular)

ਹੁੱਕ਼ਾ ਹੁੱਕ਼ਾ#Punjabi


ਤਰੀਕਾ

ਤਰੀਕਾ • (tarīkā) m (Shahmukhi spelling طریقہ)

tarīkā (romanization)
طریقہ (Shahmukhi)
ਤਰੀਕਾ (direct singular)
ਤਰੀਕੇ (direct plural)
ਤਰੀਕੇ (oblique singular)
ਤਰੀਕਿਆਂ (oblique plural)
ਤਰੀਕਿਆ (singular vocative)
ਤਰੀਕਿਓ (plural vocative)
ਤਰੀਕਿਓਂ (ablative singular)
ਤਰੀਕੇ (locative singular)
ਤਰੀਕੇ (instrumental singular)

ਤਰੀਕ਼ਾ ਤਰੀਕ਼ਾ#Punjabi


چن

چَنّ (canonical)
cann (romanization)
ਚੰਨ (Gurmukhi)
چَنّ (direct singular)
چَنّ (direct plural)
چَنّ (oblique singular)
چَنّاں (oblique plural)
چَنّا (singular vocative)
چَنّو (plural vocative)
چَنّوں (ablative singular)
چَنّاں (ablative plural)
چَنّے (locative singular)
چَنِّیں (locative plural)
چَنّوں (instrumental singular)

Inherited from Sanskrit चंद्र (caṃdra). Compare Hindi चांद (cānd) / Urdu چاند (cānd). Doublet of چَنْد (cand).


ਸਮੋਸਾ

ਸਮੋਸਾ • (samosā) m (Shahmukhi spelling سموسہ or سموسا)

samosā (romanization)
سموسہ (Shahmukhi)
سموسا (Shahmukhi)
ਸਮੋਸਾ (direct singular)
ਸਮੋਸੇ (direct plural)
ਸਮੋਸੇ (oblique singular)
ਸਮੋਸਿਆਂ (oblique plural)
ਸਮੋਸਿਆ (singular vocative)
ਸਮੋਸਿਓ (plural vocative)
ਸਮੋਸਿਓਂ (ablative singular)
ਸਮੋਸੇ (locative singular)
ਸਮੋਸੇ (instrumental singular)
ਸਮੂਸਾ (alternative)
ਸੰਬੂਸਾ (alternative)
ਸੰਬੋਸਾ (alternative)


ਫ਼ਲੂਦਾ

ਫ਼ਲੂਦਾ • (falūdā) m (Shahmukhi spelling فلودہ or فالودہ)

falūdā (romanization)
فلودہ (Shahmukhi)
فالودہ (Shahmukhi)
ਫਲੂਦਾ (alternative)

/pʰəˈlʊd̪ːä/

Borrowed from Classical Persian فالوده (fālūda).


ਸੱਤਰ

pa-num

ਸੱਤਰ • (sattar) (Shahmukhi spelling ستر)

sattar (romanization)
ستر (Shahmukhi)
ਹੱਤਰ (alternative)

Inherited from Paisaci Prakrit [Term?], from Sanskrit सप्तति (saptati). See also Sindhi ستر (satari).


ਗੁਦਾ

pa-noun

ਗੁਦਾ • (gudā) m (Shahmukhi spelling گدا)

gudā (romanization)
گدا (Shahmukhi)
ਗੁਦਾ (direct singular)
ਗੁਦੇ (direct plural)
ਗੁਦੇ (oblique singular)
ਗੁਦਿਆਂ (oblique plural)
ਗੁਦਿਆ (singular vocative)
ਗੁਦਿਓ (plural vocative)
ਗੁਦਿਓਂ (ablative singular)
ਗੁਦੇ (locative singular)
ਗੁਦੇ (instrumental singular)


سیانا

pa-adj

سیْاݨا • (siyāṇā) (feminine سیاݨی, Gurmukhi spelling ਸਿਆਣਾ)

سیْاݨا (canonical)
siyāṇā (romanization)
سیاݨی (feminine)
ਸਿਆਣਾ (Gurmukhi)
سیْاݨا (direct masculine singular)
سیْاݨے (direct masculine plural)
سیْاݨی (direct feminine singular)
سیْاݨِیاں (direct feminine plural)
سیْاݨے (masculine oblique singular)
سیْاݨیاں (masculine oblique plural)
سیْاݨی (feminine oblique singular)
سیْاݨِیاں (feminine oblique plural)

/sɪ.ˈjäː.ɳäː/

Inherited from Sanskrit सज्ञान (sajñāna). Compare Marathi शाणा (śāṇā).


سیانا

pa-noun

سیْاݨا • (siyāṇā) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਸਿਆਣਾ)

سیْاݨا (canonical)
siyāṇā (romanization)
ਸਿਆਣਾ (Gurmukhi)
سیْاݨا (direct singular)
سیْاݨے (direct plural)
سیْاݨے (oblique singular)
سیْاݨیْاں (oblique plural)
سیْاݨیْا (singular vocative)
سیْاݨیو (plural vocative)
سیْاݨیوں (ablative singular)
سیْاݨیْاں (ablative plural)
سیْاݨِیں (locative plural)
سیْاݨے (instrumental singular)

/sɪ.ˈjäː.ɳäː/


بگھیاڑ

بَگھیاڑ • (bagheyāṛ) m (feminine بگھیاڑی, Gurmukhi spelling ਬਘਿਆੜ)

بَگھیاڑ (canonical)
bagheyāṛ (romanization)
بگھیاڑی (feminine)
ਬਘਿਆੜ (Gurmukhi)
بَگھیاڑ (direct singular)
بَگھیاڑ (direct plural)
بَگھیاڑ (oblique singular)
بَگھیاڑاں (oblique plural)
بَگھیاڑا (singular vocative)
بَگھیاڑو (plural vocative)
بَگھیاڑوں (ablative singular)
بَگھیاڑاں (ablative plural)
بَگھیاڑے (locative singular)
بَگھیاڑِیں (locative plural)
بَگھیاڑوں (instrumental singular)

/bə.ɡĕ˥˩.jäː.ɽə̆/

From باگَھڑ (bāghaṛ, “wild”) (see also باگَھڑ بِلّا (bāghaṛ billā, “jungle/wild cat”))) / باگھ (bāgh, “tiger; lion”), from Prakrit [script needed] (vaggha), from Sanskrit व्याघ्र (vyāghrá).


ਤੇਗ਼

teġ (romanization)
تیغ (Shahmukhi)
ਤੇਗ਼ (direct singular)
ਤੇਗ਼ਾਂ (direct plural)
ਤੇਗ਼ (oblique singular)
ਤੇਗ਼ਾਂ (oblique plural)
ਤੇਗ਼ੇ (singular vocative)
ਤੇਗ਼ੋ (plural vocative)
ਤੇਗ਼ੋਂ (ablative singular)
ਤੇਗ਼ਿਆੰ (ablative plural)
ਤੇਗ਼ੇ (locative singular)
ਤੇਗ਼ੀਂ (locative plural)
ਤੇਗ਼ੇ (instrumental singular)
ਤੇਗ਼ੀਂ (instrumental plural)

Borrowed from Classical Persian تیغ (têġ).


ਟੈਕਸਸ

pa-proper noun

ਟੈਕਸਸ • (ṭaiksas) m (Shahmukhi spelling ٹیکسس)

ṭaiksas (romanization)
ٹیکسس (Shahmukhi)
ਟੈਕਸਸ (direct singular)
ਟੈਕਸਸ (direct plural)
ਟੈਕਸਸ (oblique singular)
ਟੈਕਸਸਾਂ (oblique plural)
ਟੈਕਸਸਾ (singular vocative)
ਟੈਕਸਸੋ (plural vocative)
ਟੈਕਸਸੋਂ (ablative singular)
ਟੈਕਸਸੇ (locative singular)
ਟੈਕਸਸੀਂ (locative plural)
ਟੈਕਸਸੇ (instrumental singular)
ਟੈਕਸਸੀਂ (instrumental plural)

ਉਹ ਟੈਕਸਾਸ ਤੋਂ ਹੈ।


ਰਾਖੀ

pa-noun

ਰਾਖੀ • (rākhī) f (Shahmukhi spelling راکھی)

rākhī (romanization)
راکھی (Shahmukhi)
ਰਾਖੀ (direct singular)
ਰਾਖੀਆਂ (direct plural)
ਰਾਖੀ (oblique singular)
ਰਾਖੀਆਂ (oblique plural)
ਰਾਖੀਏ (singular vocative)
ਰਾਖੀਓ (plural vocative)


ਜਾਨ

jān (romanization)
جان (Shahmukhi)
ਜਾਨ (direct singular)
ਜਾਨਾਂ (direct plural)
ਜਾਨ (oblique singular)
ਜਾਨਾਂ (oblique plural)
ਜਾਨੇ (singular vocative)
ਜਾਨੋ (plural vocative)
ਜਾਨੋਂ (ablative singular)
ਜਾਨਿਆੰ (ablative plural)
ਜਾਨੇ (locative singular)
ਜਾਨੀਂ (locative plural)
ਜਾਨੇ (instrumental singular)
ਜਾਨੀਂ (instrumental plural)

Borrowed from Classical Persian جان (jān). Compare Hindi जान (jān).

bor+

ਮੇਰੀ ਜਾਨ!


ਬਾਪੂ

pa-noun

ਬਾਪੂ • (bāpū) m (indeclinable, Shahmukhi spelling باپو)

Inherited from Old Punjabi ਬਾਪੁ (bāpu), from Prakrit 𑀩𑀧𑁆𑀧 (bappa), from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀩𑀸𑀧𑁆𑀧 (*bāppa). Compare Hindustani बाप (bāp) / باپ (bāp).


ਕ਼ੁਰਬਾਨ

pa-adj

ਕ਼ੁਰਬਾਨ • (qurbān) (indeclinable, Shahmukhi spelling قُربان)

qurbān (romanization)
قُربان (Shahmukhi)
ਕੁਰਬਾਨ (alternative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian قربان (qurbān), from Arabic قُرْبَان (qurbān).

bor+

ਕੁਰਬਾਨ ਹੋਣਾ

to die for, become a martyr or give one's life for

ਕੁਰਬਾਨ ਕਰਨਾ


بولو

بولݨا بولنا#Punjabi

inflection of بولݨا (bolṇā, “to speak; say”):

second-person singular polite future subjunctive

بولݨا بولنا#Punjabi

second-person masculine plural future subjunctive

بولݨا بولنا#Punjabi

second-person singular polite imperative

بولݨا بولنا#Punjabi

second/third-person plural familiar imperative


ਨਾਨ

nān (romanization)
نان (Shahmukhi)
ਨਾਨ (direct singular)
ਨਾਨ (direct plural)
ਨਾਨ (oblique singular)
ਨਾਨਾਂ (oblique plural)
ਨਾਨਾ (singular vocative)
ਨਾਨੋ (plural vocative)
ਨਾਨੋਂ (ablative singular)
ਨਾਨੇ (locative singular)
ਨਾਨੀਂ (locative plural)
ਨਾਨੇ (instrumental singular)
ਨਾਨੀਂ (instrumental plural)

From Classical Persian نان (nān, “bread”).


کراچی

pa-proper noun

کراچی • (karācī) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਕਰਾਚੀ)

Supposedly from Sindhi کولاچی (kōlāčī), named after Mai Kolachi.

bor

Sindhi کولاچی (kōlāčī)

Karachi (the largest city in Pakistan situated along the Arabian Sea, as well as the provincial capital of Sindh Province)


ਥਾਣ

pa-noun

ਥਾਣ • (thāṇ) ? (Shahmukhi spelling ٹھاݨ)

From Sanskrit स्थान (sthāna). Doublet of ਥਾਣਾ (thāṇā).


ਪਟੜੀ

ਪਟੜੀ • (paṭṛī) f (Shahmukhi spelling پٹڑی)

ਪਟੜਾ ਪਟੜਾ#Punjabi

path along the bank of a channel or canal

railroad, railway, railway line, railway track.


ਬੇਹੂਦਗੀ

ਬੇਹੂਦਗੀ • (behūdgī) f (Shahmukhi spelling بے ہودگی)

behūdgī (romanization)
بے ہودگی (Shahmukhi)


ਕੇਂਦਰ

ਕੇਂਦਰ • (kendar) m (Shahmukhi spelling کیندر)

kendar (romanization)
کیندر (Shahmukhi)
ਕੇਂਦਰ (direct singular)
ਕੇਂਦਰ (direct plural)
ਕੇਂਦਰ (oblique singular)
ਕੇਂਦਰਾਂ (oblique plural)
ਕੇਂਦਰਾ (singular vocative)
ਕੇਂਦਰੋ (plural vocative)
ਕੇਂਦਰੋਂ (ablative singular)
ਕੇਂਦਰੇ (locative singular)
ਕੇਂਦਰੀਂ (locative plural)
ਕੇਂਦਰੇ (instrumental singular)
ਕੇਂਦਰੀਂ (instrumental plural)

Borrowed from Sanskrit केन्द्र (kendra).


اٹ

اِٹّ (canonical)
īṭṭ (romanization)
ਇੱਟ (Gurmukhi)
اِٹّ (direct singular)
اِٹّاں (direct plural)
اِٹّ (oblique singular)
اِٹّاں (oblique plural)
اِٹّے (singular vocative)
اِٹّو (plural vocative)
اِٹّوں (ablative singular)
اِٹّاں (ablative plural)
اِٹّی (locative singular)
اِٹِّیں (locative plural)
اِٹِّیں (instrumental singular)
اِٹّے (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Sanskrit इष्टका (íṣṭakā, “brick”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hišt- (“brick”), possibly from the BMAC substrate. Compare Urdu اِینْٹ (īnṭ) / Hindi ईंट (ī̃ṭ).

cog

Urdu اِینْٹ (īnṭ)


ڈیگر

pa-noun

ڈِیگَر • (ḍīgar) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਡੀਗਰ)

ڈِیگَر (canonical)
ḍīgar (romanization)
ਡੀਗਰ (Gurmukhi)
ڈِیگَر (direct singular)
ڈِیگَراں (direct plural)
ڈِیگَر (oblique singular)
ڈِیگَراں (oblique plural)
ڈِیگَرے (singular vocative)
ڈِیگَرو (plural vocative)
ڈِیگَروں (ablative singular)
ڈِیگَراں (ablative plural)
ڈِیگَری (locative singular)
ڈِیگَرِیں (locative plural)
ڈِیگَرِیں (instrumental singular)
ڈِیگَرے (instrumental plural)

/ɖiː.ɡə.ɾə̆/

Borrowed from Classical Persian دِیگَر (dīgar). Compare Pashto نمازديګر.

cog

Pashto نمازديګر


ਆਪਾਂ

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀅𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸 (appā), from Sanskrit आत्मन् (ātmán, “soul, spirit; self”). Compare Marathi आपण (āpaṇ). Doublet of ਆਪ (āpa).

inh

personal pronoun
personal pronoun#English

(dialectal) we: inclusive first-person plural personal pronoun


ਅਨਾਰ

pa-noun

ਅਨਾਰ • (anār) m (Shahmukhi spelling انار)

anār (romanization)
انار (Shahmukhi)
ਅਨਾਰ (direct singular)
ਅਨਾਰ (direct plural)
ਅਨਾਰ (oblique singular)
ਅਨਾਰਾਂ (oblique plural)
ਅਨਾਰਾ (singular vocative)
ਅਨਾਰੋ (plural vocative)
ਅਨਾਰੋਂ (ablative singular)
ਅਨਾਰੇ (locative singular)
ਅਨਾਰੀਂ (locative plural)
ਅਨਾਰੇ (instrumental singular)
ਅਨਾਰੀਂ (instrumental plural)
ਨਾਰ (alternative)


ونڈنا

pa-verb

وَنْڈݨا • (vanḍṇā) (Gurmukhi spelling ਵੰਡਣਾ)

وَنْڈݨا (canonical)
vanḍṇā (romanization)
ਵੰਡਣਾ (Gurmukhi)

/ʋəɳ.ɖə.ɳäː/

Inherited from Sanskrit वण्टति (váṇṭati). Compare Urdu بانٹنا (bānṭnā) / Hindi बांटना (bāṇṭnā).

cog

Urdu بانٹنا (bānṭnā)

Hindi बांटना (bāṇṭnā)

مِٹھائیاں وَنْڈو


ਤੁਰਕੀ

pa-proper noun

ਤੁਰਕੀ • (turkī) m (Shahmukhi spelling ترکی)

turkī (romanization)
ترکی (Shahmukhi)
ਤੁਰਕੀ (direct singular)
ਤੁਰਕੀ (direct plural)
ਤੁਰਕੀ (oblique singular)
ਤੁਰਕੀਆਂ (oblique plural)
ਤੁਰਕੀਆ (singular vocative)
ਤੁਰਕੀਓ (plural vocative)

Phono-semantic matching of English Turkey.

phono-semantic matching

Southeastern Europe
Southeastern Europe#English

Turkey (a country located in Eastern Thrace in Southeastern Europe and Anatolia in western Asia)

ਲੀਖਟਨਸ਼ਟਾਈ

līkhṭanaśṭāī


کتورا

pa-noun

کَتُورا • (katūrā) m (feminine کتوری, Gurmukhi spelling ਕਤੂਰਾ)

کَتُورا (canonical)
katūrā (romanization)
کتوری (feminine)
ਕਤੂਰਾ (Gurmukhi)
کتورا (direct singular)
کتورے (direct plural)
کتورے (oblique singular)
کتوریْاں (oblique plural)
کتوریْا (singular vocative)
کتوریو (plural vocative)
کتوریوں (ablative singular)
کتوریْاں (ablative plural)
کتورِیں (locative plural)
کتورے (instrumental singular)


سماج

سَماج • (samāj) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਸਮਾਜ)

سَماج (canonical)
samāj (romanization)
ਸਮਾਜ (Gurmukhi)
سَماج (direct singular)
سَماج (direct plural)
سَماج (oblique singular)
سَماجاں (oblique plural)
سَماجا (singular vocative)
سَماجو (plural vocative)
سَماجوں (ablative singular)
سَماجاں (ablative plural)
سَماجے (locative singular)
سَماجِیں (locative plural)
سَماجوں (instrumental singular)

/sə.mäːd͡ʒᵊ/


ਉੱਲੂ

ਉੱਲੂ • (ullū) m (Shahmukhi spelling اُلّو)

ullū (romanization)
اُلّو (Shahmukhi)
ਉੱਲੂ (direct singular)
ਉੱਲੂ (direct plural)
ਉੱਲੂ (oblique singular)
ਉੱਲੂਆਂ (oblique plural)
ਉੱਲੂਆ (singular vocative)
ਉੱਲੂਓ (plural vocative)
ਉੱਲੂਓਂ (ablative singular)
ਉੱਲੂਏ (locative singular)
ਉੱਲੂਈਂ (locative plural)
ਉੱਲੂਏ (instrumental singular)
ਉੱਲੂਈਂ (instrumental plural)


ਬਲੂਤ

ਬਲੂਤ • (balūt) m (Shahmukhi spelling بلوط)

balūt (romanization)
بلوط (Shahmukhi)
ਬਲੂਤ (direct singular)
ਬਲੂਤ (direct plural)
ਬਲੂਤ (oblique singular)
ਬਲੂਤਾਂ (oblique plural)
ਬਲੂਤਾ (singular vocative)
ਬਲੂਤੋ (plural vocative)
ਬਲੂਤੋਂ (ablative singular)
ਬਲੂਤੇ (locative singular)
ਬਲੂਤੀਂ (locative plural)
ਬਲੂਤੇ (instrumental singular)
ਬਲੂਤੀਂ (instrumental plural)

Borrowed from Classical Persian بلوط (balūt), from Middle Persian blwt' (balūt, “oak, acorn”), from Aramaic בְּלוּטָא / ܒܠܘܛܐ (bəllūṭā, ballūṭā, “oak; acorn”).

der

Aramaic בְּלוּטָא


کھجل

pa-adj

کَھجَّل • (khajjal) (Gurmukhi spelling ਖੱਜਲ)

کَھجَّل (canonical)
khajjal (romanization)
ਖੱਜਲ (Gurmukhi)

/kʰə.d͡ʒː.ələ̆/

Corrupted from Arabic خَجَّلَ (ḵajjala, “to embarrass, put to shame”),
through Classical Persian خجل (xajjal, “ashamed”).

bor

embarrassed, distressed, degraded (ie. having to put a lot of degrading effort to achieve something)


پونڈ

pa-noun

پَونْڈ • (paunḍ) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਪੌਂਡ)

پَونْڈ (canonical)
paunḍ (romanization)
ਪੌਂਡ (Gurmukhi)
پَونْڈ (direct singular)
پَونْڈ (direct plural)
پَونْڈ (oblique singular)
پَونْڈاں (oblique plural)
پَونْڈا (singular vocative)
پَونْڈو (plural vocative)
پَونْڈوں (ablative singular)
پَونْڈاں (ablative plural)
پَونْڈے (locative singular)
پَونْڈِیں (locative plural)
پَونْڈوں (instrumental singular)


نبے

pa-numeral

نَبّے • (nabbe) (Gurmukhi spelling ਨੱਬੇ)

نَبّے (canonical)
nabbe (romanization)
ਨੱਬੇ (Gurmukhi)

Inherited from Sanskrit नवति (navatí). Compare Urdu نوے (navve) / Hindi नव्वे (navve).


ਰਿਸ਼ਤਾ

pa-noun

ਰਿਸ਼ਤਾ • (riśtā) m (Shahmukhi spelling رشتہ)

From Classical Persian رشته (rišta, “thread”).


ਸ਼ੱਕ

pa-noun

ਸ਼ੱਕ • (śakka) m (Shahmukhi spelling شک)

śakka (romanization)
شک (Shahmukhi)
ਸ਼ੱਕ (direct singular)
ਸ਼ੱਕ (direct plural)
ਸ਼ੱਕ (oblique singular)
ਸ਼ੱਕਾਂ (oblique plural)
ਸ਼ੱਕਾ (singular vocative)
ਸ਼ੱਕੋ (plural vocative)
ਸ਼ੱਕੋਂ (ablative singular)
ਸ਼ੱਕੇ (locative singular)
ਸ਼ੱਕੀਂ (locative plural)
ਸ਼ੱਕੇ (instrumental singular)
ਸ਼ੱਕੀਂ (instrumental plural)

Borrowed from Classical Persian شک (šak(k)), from Arabic شَكّ (šakk). Compare Hindi शक (śak).


ਜਬਰ ਜ਼ਨਾਹ

pa-noun

ਜਬਰ ਜ਼ਨਾਹ • (jabar zanāh) m (Shahmukhi spelling جبر زنا)

jabar zanāh (romanization)
جبر زنا (Shahmukhi)
ਜਬਰ ਜ਼ਨਾਹ (direct singular)
ਜਬਰ ਜ਼ਨਾਹ (direct plural)
ਜਬਰ ਜ਼ਨਾਹ (oblique singular)
ਜਬਰ ਜ਼ਨਾਹਾਂ (oblique plural)
ਜਬਰ ਜ਼ਨਾਹਾ (singular vocative)
ਜਬਰ ਜ਼ਨਾਹੋ (plural vocative)
ਜਬਰ ਜ਼ਨਾਹੋਂ (ablative singular)
ਜਬਰ ਜ਼ਨਾਹੇ (locative singular)
ਜਬਰ ਜ਼ਨਾਹੀਂ (locative plural)
ਜਬਰ ਜ਼ਨਾਹੇ (instrumental singular)
ਜਬਰ ਜ਼ਨਾਹੀਂ (instrumental plural)

/d͡ʒə.bəɾ‿zə.nä/

From ਜਬਰ (jabar, “force, coercion, compulsion”) + ਜ਼ਨਾਹ (zanāh, “fornication”).


جھوٹھ

pa-noun

جُھوٹھ • (jhūṭh) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਝੂਠ)

جُھوٹھ (canonical)
jhūṭh (romanization)
ਝੂਠ (Gurmukhi)
جُھوٹھ (direct singular)
جُھوٹھ (direct plural)
جُھوٹھ (oblique singular)
جُھوٹھاں (oblique plural)
جُھوٹھا (singular vocative)
جُھوٹھو (plural vocative)
جُھوٹھوں (ablative singular)
جُھوٹھاں (ablative plural)
جُھوٹھے (locative singular)
جُھوٹھِیں (locative plural)
جُھوٹھوں (instrumental singular)

/t͡ʃuː˥˩ʈʰə̆/

Inherited from Prakrit *𑀛𑀽𑀝𑁆𑀞 (*jhūṭṭha). Cognate with Hindi झूठ (jhūṭh) / Urdu جھوٹ (jhūṭ).

inh+

جُھوٹھ ماردا پْیا وے!


ਗੁਲਾਬ

pa-noun

ਗੁਲਾਬ • (gulāb) m (Shahmukhi spelling گلاب)

Etymology tree
Proto-Iranian *wardah
Old Persian *vr̥dah
Middle Persian gwl
Classical Persian گُل (gul)
Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep-
Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hā́ps
Proto-Iranian *Hā́fš
Old Persian 𐎠𐎱𐎡𐎹𐎠 (a-p-i-y-a)
Middle Persian ʾp̄
Classical Persian آب (āb)
Classical Persian گُلَاب (gulāb)bor.
Punjabi ਗੁਲਾਬ (gulāb)
Borrowed from Classical Persian گُلَاب (gulāb), from گُل (gul) + آب (āb).


وڈھنا

pa-verb

وَڈّھݨا • (vaḍḍhṇā) (Gurmukhi spelling ਵੱਢਣਾ)

وَڈّھݨا (canonical)
vaḍḍhṇā (romanization)
ਵੱਢਣਾ (Gurmukhi)


بھار

bhār (romanization)
ਭਾਰ (Gurmukhi)
بھار (direct singular)
بھار (direct plural)
بھار (oblique singular)
بھاراں (oblique plural)
بھارا (singular vocative)
بھارو (plural vocative)
بھاروں (ablative singular)
بھاراں (ablative plural)
بھارے (locative singular)
بھارِیں (locative plural)
بھاروں (instrumental singular)

Inherited from Old Punjabi بھار (bhār), from Sanskrit भार (bhārá), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰārás, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰorós, from the root *bʰer- (“to bear, carry”).

بھار چُکّݨا

to carry weight; weight-lifting; to bear responsibility


ਅਰਜ਼ੀ

pa-noun

ਅਰਜ਼ੀ • (arzī) f (Shahmukhi spelling عرضی)

arzī (romanization)
عرضی (Shahmukhi)
ਅਰਜ਼ੀ (direct singular)
ਅਰਜ਼ੀਆਂ (direct plural)
ਅਰਜ਼ੀ (oblique singular)
ਅਰਜ਼ੀਆਂ (oblique plural)
ਅਰਜ਼ੀਏ (singular vocative)
ਅਰਜ਼ੀਓ (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian عرضی ('arzī), ultimately from Arabic عَرْض (ʕarḍ). Compare Hindi अर्ज़ी (arzī).


چنائی

pa-noun

چُݨائی • (cuṇā'ī) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਚੁਣਾਈ)

چُݨائی (canonical)
cuṇā'ī (romanization)
ਚੁਣਾਈ (Gurmukhi)
چُݨائی (direct singular)
چُݨائِیاں (direct plural)
چُݨائی (oblique singular)
چُݨائِیاں (oblique plural)
چُݨائِیے (singular vocative)
چُݨائِیو (plural vocative)
چُݨائِیوں (ablative singular)
چُݨائِیاں (ablative plural)
چُݨْوَائی (alternative)

/t͡ʃʊ.ɳäː.iː/

From چُݨ (cuṇ) + ـائی, from چُݨݨا (cuṇṇā), inherited from Prakrit 𑀘𑀼𑀡𑀇 (cuṇaï), from Sanskrit चिनोति (cinṓti).

suffix

چُݨ (cuṇ) + ـائی

چُݨݨا چننا#Punjabi

verbal noun of چُݨݨا (cuṇṇā, “to select; pick; plait; pile up”)

چُݨݨا

construction; fabrication as well as the wages of a labour


ٹرنا

pa-verb

ٹُرْنا • (ṭurnā) (Gurmukhi spelling ਟੁਰਨਾ)

ٹُرْنا (canonical)
ṭurnā (romanization)
ਟੁਰਨਾ (Gurmukhi)


دسنا

دَسّݨا • (dassṇā) (Gurmukhi spelling ਦੱਸਣਾ)

دَسّݨا (canonical)
dassṇā (romanization)
ਦੱਸਣਾ (Gurmukhi)
دَسّ (stem)
دَسّݨا (infinitive)
دَسَّݨ
دَسّ کے (conjunctive)
دَسّدے دَسّدے (progressive)
دَسّدا (imperfective participle)
دَسّدے (imperfective participle)
دَسّدی (feminine imperfective participle singular)
دَسّدِیاں (feminine imperfective participle plural)
دَسّیْا (participle perfective)
دَسّے (participle perfective)
دَسّی (feminine participle perfective singular)
دَسِّیاں (feminine participle perfective plural)
دَسَّݨ آلا (participle)
دَسَّݨ آلے (participle)
دَسَّݨ آلی (feminine participle singular)
دَسَّݨ آلِیاں (feminine participle plural)
دَسّیْا ہویْا (adjectival participle perfective)
دَسّے ہوئے (adjectival participle perfective)
دَسّی ہوئی (adjectival feminine participle perfective singular)
دَسّدِیاں ہوئِیاں (adjectival feminine participle perfective plural)
دَسّدا ہویْا (adjectival habitual participle)
دَسّدے ہوئے (adjectival habitual participle)
دَسّدی ہوئی (adjectival feminine habitual participle singular)
دَسّدِیاں ہوئِیاں (adjectival feminine habitual participle plural)
دَسّیْا (indicative masculine perfective singular)
دَسّے (indicative masculine perfective)
دَسّی (feminine indicative perfective singular)
دَسِّیاں (feminine indicative perfective)
دَسّاں گا (future indicative masculine singular)
دَسّیْں گا (future indicative masculine singular)
دَسّے گا (future indicative masculine singular)
دَسّو گے (future indicative masculine)
دَسّاں گے (future indicative masculine)
دَسَّݨ گے (future indicative masculine)
دَسّاں گی (feminine future indicative singular)
دَسّیْں گی (feminine future indicative singular)
دَسّے گی (feminine future indicative singular)
دَسّو گے (feminine future indicative)
دَسّاں گے (feminine future indicative)
دَسَّݨ گِیاں (feminine future indicative)
دَسّاں (future singular subjunctive)
دَسّیْں (future singular subjunctive)
دَسّے (future singular subjunctive)
دَسّو (future subjunctive)
دَسّئِیے (future subjunctive)
دَسَّݨ (future subjunctive)
دَسّ (familiar imperative singular)
دَسّو (familiar imperative)
دَسِّیں (imperative polite singular)
دَسِّیو (imperative polite)
دَسّدا (counterfactual masculine present singular)
دَسَّنْدا (counterfactual masculine present singular)
دَسّدے (counterfactual masculine present)
دَسَّنْدے (counterfactual masculine present)
دَسّدی (counterfactual feminine present singular)
دَسَّنْدی (counterfactual feminine present singular)
دَسّدِیاں (counterfactual feminine present)
دَسَّنْدِیاں (counterfactual feminine present)
دَسّدا واں (indicative masculine present singular)
دَسّدا ایْں (indicative masculine present singular)
دَسّدا اَے (indicative masculine present singular)
دَسّدے او (indicative masculine present)
دَسّدے آں (indicative masculine present)
دَسّدے نیْں (indicative masculine present)
دَسّدی آں (feminine indicative present singular)
دَسّدی ایْں (feminine indicative present singular)
دَسّدی اَے (feminine indicative present singular)
دَسّدِیاں او (feminine indicative present)
دَسّدِیاں آں (feminine indicative present)
دَسّدِیاں نیْں (feminine indicative present)
دَسّدا سی (indicative masculine past singular)
دَسّدے سی (indicative masculine past)
دَسّدا ساں (indicative masculine past singular)
دَسّدا سَیں (indicative masculine past singular)
دَسّدا سی (indicative masculine past singular)
دَسّدے سو (indicative masculine past)
دَسّدے ساں (indicative masculine past)
دَسّدے سَن (indicative masculine past)
دَسّدی سی (feminine indicative past singular)
دَسّدِیاں سی (feminine indicative past)
دَسّدی ساں (feminine indicative past singular)
دَسّدی سَیں (feminine indicative past singular)
دَسّدی سی (feminine indicative past singular)
دَسّدِیاں سو (feminine indicative past)
دَسّدِیاں ساں (feminine indicative past)
دَسّدِیاں سَن (feminine indicative past)
دَسّداں ہوواں گا (masculine presumptive singular)
دَسّدا ہوویْں گا (masculine presumptive singular)
دَسّدا ہووے گا (masculine presumptive singular)
دَسّدے ہووو گے (masculine presumptive)
دَسّدے ہوواں گے (masculine presumptive)
دَسّدے ہوݨ گا (masculine presumptive)
دَسّدی ہوواں گی (feminine presumptive singular)
دَسّدی ہوویْں گی (feminine presumptive singular)
دَسّدی ہووے گی (feminine presumptive singular)
دَسّدِیاں ہووو گِیاں (feminine presumptive)
دَسّدِیاں ہوواں گِیاں (feminine presumptive)
دَسّدِیاں ہوݨ گِیاں (feminine presumptive)
دَسّداں ہوواں (masculine present singular subjunctive)
دَسّدا ہوویْں (masculine present singular subjunctive)
دَسّدا ہووے (masculine present singular subjunctive)
دَسّدے ہووو (masculine present subjunctive)
دَسّدے ہوئیے (masculine present subjunctive)
دَسّدے ہوݨ (masculine present subjunctive)
دَسّدی ہوواں (feminine present singular subjunctive)
دَسّدی ہوویْں (feminine present singular subjunctive)
دَسّدی ہووے (feminine present singular subjunctive)
دَسّدِیاں ہووو (feminine present subjunctive)
دَسّدِیاں ہوئیے (feminine present subjunctive)
دَسّدِیاں ہوݨ (feminine present subjunctive)
دَسّدا ہونْدا (counterfactual masculine present singular)
دَسّدے ہونْدے (counterfactual masculine present)
دَسّدی ہونْدی (counterfactual feminine present singular)
دَسّدِیاں ہونْدِیاں (counterfactual feminine present)

/d̪əsˑᵊ.ɳäː/

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀤𑀁𑀲𑁂𑀇 (daṃsei), from Sanskrit दर्शयति (darśáyati, “to show”), from the root दृश् (dṛś).

ایہہ کوئی دسݨ آلی گل اے؟


دسنا

دِسّݨا • (dissṇā) (Gurmukhi spelling ਦਿੱਸਣਾ)

دِسّݨا (canonical)
dissṇā (romanization)
ਦਿੱਸਣਾ (Gurmukhi)
دِسّ (stem)
دِسّݨا (infinitive)
دِسَّݨ
دِسّ کے (conjunctive)
دِسّدے دِسّدے (progressive)
دِسّدا (imperfective participle)
دِسّدے (imperfective participle)
دِسّدی (feminine imperfective participle singular)
دِسّدِیاں (feminine imperfective participle plural)
دِسّیْا (participle perfective)
دِسّے (participle perfective)
دِسّی (feminine participle perfective singular)
دِسِّیاں (feminine participle perfective plural)
دِسَّݨ آلا (participle)
دِسَّݨ آلے (participle)
دِسَّݨ آلی (feminine participle singular)
دِسَّݨ آلِیاں (feminine participle plural)
دِسّیْا ہویْا (adjectival participle perfective)
دِسّے ہوئے (adjectival participle perfective)
دِسّی ہوئی (adjectival feminine participle perfective singular)
دِسّدِیاں ہوئِیاں (adjectival feminine participle perfective plural)
دِسّدا ہویْا (adjectival habitual participle)
دِسّدے ہوئے (adjectival habitual participle)
دِسّدی ہوئی (adjectival feminine habitual participle singular)
دِسّدِیاں ہوئِیاں (adjectival feminine habitual participle plural)
دِسّیْا (indicative masculine perfective singular)
دِسّے (indicative masculine perfective)
دِسّی (feminine indicative perfective singular)
دِسِّیاں (feminine indicative perfective)
دِسّاں گا (future indicative masculine singular)
دِسّیْں گا (future indicative masculine singular)
دِسّے گا (future indicative masculine singular)
دِسّو گے (future indicative masculine)
دِسّاں گے (future indicative masculine)
دِسَّݨ گے (future indicative masculine)
دِسّاں گی (feminine future indicative singular)
دِسّیْں گی (feminine future indicative singular)
دِسّے گی (feminine future indicative singular)
دِسّو گے (feminine future indicative)
دِسّاں گے (feminine future indicative)
دِسَّݨ گِیاں (feminine future indicative)
دِسّاں (future singular subjunctive)
دِسّیْں (future singular subjunctive)
دِسّے (future singular subjunctive)
دِسّو (future subjunctive)
دِسّئِیے (future subjunctive)
دِسَّݨ (future subjunctive)
دِسّ (familiar imperative singular)
دِسّو (familiar imperative)
دِسِّیں (imperative polite singular)
دِسِّیو (imperative polite)
دِسّدا (counterfactual masculine present singular)
دِسَّنْدا (counterfactual masculine present singular)
دِسّدے (counterfactual masculine present)
دِسَّنْدے (counterfactual masculine present)
دِسّدی (counterfactual feminine present singular)
دِسَّنْدی (counterfactual feminine present singular)
دِسّدِیاں (counterfactual feminine present)
دِسَّنْدِیاں (counterfactual feminine present)
دِسّدا واں (indicative masculine present singular)
دِسّدا ایْں (indicative masculine present singular)
دِسّدا اَے (indicative masculine present singular)
دِسّدے او (indicative masculine present)
دِسّدے آں (indicative masculine present)
دِسّدے نیْں (indicative masculine present)
دِسّدی آں (feminine indicative present singular)
دِسّدی ایْں (feminine indicative present singular)
دِسّدی اَے (feminine indicative present singular)
دِسّدِیاں او (feminine indicative present)
دِسّدِیاں آں (feminine indicative present)
دِسّدِیاں نیْں (feminine indicative present)
دِسّدا سی (indicative masculine past singular)
دِسّدے سی (indicative masculine past)
دِسّدا ساں (indicative masculine past singular)
دِسّدا سَیں (indicative masculine past singular)
دِسّدا سی (indicative masculine past singular)
دِسّدے سو (indicative masculine past)
دِسّدے ساں (indicative masculine past)
دِسّدے سَن (indicative masculine past)
دِسّدی سی (feminine indicative past singular)
دِسّدِیاں سی (feminine indicative past)
دِسّدی ساں (feminine indicative past singular)
دِسّدی سَیں (feminine indicative past singular)
دِسّدی سی (feminine indicative past singular)
دِسّدِیاں سو (feminine indicative past)
دِسّدِیاں ساں (feminine indicative past)
دِسّدِیاں سَن (feminine indicative past)
دِسّداں ہوواں گا (masculine presumptive singular)
دِسّدا ہوویْں گا (masculine presumptive singular)
دِسّدا ہووے گا (masculine presumptive singular)
دِسّدے ہووو گے (masculine presumptive)
دِسّدے ہوواں گے (masculine presumptive)
دِسّدے ہوݨ گا (masculine presumptive)
دِسّدی ہوواں گی (feminine presumptive singular)
دِسّدی ہوویْں گی (feminine presumptive singular)
دِسّدی ہووے گی (feminine presumptive singular)
دِسّدِیاں ہووو گِیاں (feminine presumptive)
دِسّدِیاں ہوواں گِیاں (feminine presumptive)
دِسّدِیاں ہوݨ گِیاں (feminine presumptive)
دِسّداں ہوواں (masculine present singular subjunctive)
دِسّدا ہوویْں (masculine present singular subjunctive)
دِسّدا ہووے (masculine present singular subjunctive)
دِسّدے ہووو (masculine present subjunctive)
دِسّدے ہوئیے (masculine present subjunctive)
دِسّدے ہوݨ (masculine present subjunctive)
دِسّدی ہوواں (feminine present singular subjunctive)
دِسّدی ہوویْں (feminine present singular subjunctive)
دِسّدی ہووے (feminine present singular subjunctive)
دِسّدِیاں ہووو (feminine present subjunctive)
دِسّدِیاں ہوئیے (feminine present subjunctive)
دِسّدِیاں ہوݨ (feminine present subjunctive)
دِسّدا ہونْدا (counterfactual masculine present singular)
دِسّدے ہونْدے (counterfactual masculine present)
دِسّدی ہونْدی (counterfactual feminine present singular)
دِسّدِیاں ہونْدِیاں (counterfactual feminine present)

/d̪ɪs̪ˑᵊ.ɳäː/

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀤𑀺𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀇 (dissaï), from Sanskrit दृश्यते (dṛśyáte), from the root दृश् (dṛś). Compare Marathi दिसणे (disṇe).

inh+

تُوں مَینُوں کْیَوں نَئیں دِسِّیا؟


چاہ

cāh (romanization)
ਚਾਹ (Gurmukhi)
چاہ (direct singular)
چاہاں (direct plural)
چاہ (oblique singular)
چاہاں (oblique plural)
چاہے (singular vocative)
چاہو (plural vocative)
چاہوں (ablative singular)
چاہاں (ablative plural)
چاہی (locative singular)
چاہِیں (locative plural)
چاہِیں (instrumental singular)
چاہے (instrumental plural)

Either through dialectal Classical Persian چا (čā), or directly from Chinese 茶 (chá). Ultimately from Chinese 茶 (chá). Compare Urdu چائے (cā'e) / Hindi चाय (cāy).


داج

dāj (romanization)
ਦਾਜ (Gurmukhi)
داج (direct singular)
داج (direct plural)
داج (oblique singular)
داجاں (oblique plural)
داجا (singular vocative)
داجو (plural vocative)
داجوں (ablative singular)
داجاں (ablative plural)
داجے (locative singular)
داجِیں (locative plural)
داجوں (instrumental singular)

/d̪äː.d͡ʒə̆/

Inherited from Sanskrit दायाद्य n (dāyādya, “inheritance”).


دھپ

pa-noun

دُھپّ • (dhupp) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਧੁੱਪ)

دُھپّ (canonical)
dhupp (romanization)
ਧੁੱਪ (Gurmukhi)
دُھپّ (direct singular)
دُھپّاں (direct plural)
دُھپّ (oblique singular)
دُھپّاں (oblique plural)
دُھپّے (singular vocative)
دُھپّو (plural vocative)
دُھپّوں (ablative singular)
دُھپّاں (ablative plural)
دُھپّی (locative singular)
دُھپِّیں (locative plural)
دُھپِّیں (instrumental singular)
دُھپّے (instrumental plural)

Etymology tree
Ashokan Prakrit *𑀥𑀺𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁆 (*dhipp)?
Ashokan Prakrit *𑀥𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸 (*dhuppā)
Punjabi دُھپّ (dhupp)
Inherited from Old Punjabi ਧੂਪ (dhūpa), from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀥𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸 (*dhuppā).
Cognates
Cognate with Hindustani धूप (dhūp) / دُھوپ (dhūp).

etymon

دُھپّ

ref

Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “*dhuppā”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 390: “P. WPah. dhupp f. 'sunshine'”


بھاویں

pa-adv

بھاویں • (bhāveṉ)

بھان٘ویں بھانویں#Punjabi


سکھی

pa-noun

سَکھی • (sakhī) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਸਖੀ)

سَکھی (canonical)
sakhī (romanization)
ਸਖੀ (Gurmukhi)
سَکھی (direct singular)
سَکھِیاں (direct plural)
سَکھی (oblique singular)
سَکھِیاں (oblique plural)
سَکھِیے (singular vocative)
سَکھِیو (plural vocative)
سَکھِیوں (ablative singular)
سَکھِیاں (ablative plural)


سکھی

سَکھی (canonical)
sakhī (romanization)
ਸਖੀ (Gurmukhi)

Corrupted from Classical Persian سخی (saxī), itself from Arabic سَخِي (saḵī).


ਘੇ

ghe (romanization)
گھے (Shahmukhi)
ਘਿਉ (alternative)

Inherited from Sanskrit घृत (ghṛtá). Cognate with Hindi घी (ghī).


ਮਾਈ

ਮਾਈ • (māī) f


ਬਾਰ

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


ਬਿੱਚ

ਵਿੱਚ ਵਿੱਚ#Punjabi

(Malwai, Doabi) Alternative spelling of ਵਿੱਚ (vicca)


جگ

pa-noun

جَگ or جَگّ • (jag or jagg) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਜਗ or ਜੱਗ)

جَگ (canonical)
جَگّ (canonical)
jag (romanization)
jagg (romanization)
ਜਗ (Gurmukhi)
ਜੱਗ (Gurmukhi)
جَگّ (direct singular)
جَگّ (direct plural)
جَگّ (oblique singular)
جَگّاں (oblique plural)
جَگّا (singular vocative)
جَگّو (plural vocative)
جَگّوں (ablative singular)
جَگّاں (ablative plural)
جَگّے (locative singular)
جَگِّیں (locative plural)
جَگّوں (instrumental singular)

Etymology tree
Sanskrit *जगाति (jagāti)
Sanskrit जगत् (jagat)slbor.
Punjabi جگ (jg)
Semi-learned borrowing from Sanskrit जगत् (jagat).


بھانویں

pa-det

بھان٘ویں • (bhāṉveṉ) (Gurmukhi spelling ਭਾਵੇਂ)

بھان٘ویں (canonical)
bhāṉveṉ (romanization)
ਭਾਵੇਂ (Gurmukhi)
بھاویں (alternative)


بھانویں

بھاویں اوْتھے ہی نَہ ہووے۔

بھاویں تُوں اوْتھے ہی چَلے جا۔

بھاویں تُوں اوْتھے جا، مَینُوں کوئی پَرْوَہ نَئیں۔

bhāveṉ tūṉ othe jā, mainūṉ ko'ī parvah na'īṉ.

regardless if you go there, I do not care.


ਪੀਲੂ

pa-noun

ਪੀਲੂ • (pīlū) f (Shahmukhi spelling پيلو)

Salvadora persica
Salvadora persica#Translingual


گھاہ

ghāh (romanization)
ਘਾਹ (Gurmukhi)
گھاہ (direct singular)
گھاہ (direct plural)
گھاہ (oblique singular)
گھاہاں (oblique plural)
گھاہا (singular vocative)
گھاہو (plural vocative)
گھاہوں (ablative singular)
گھاہاں (ablative plural)
گھاہے (locative singular)
گھاہِیں (locative plural)
گھاہوں (instrumental singular)

Etymology tree
Sanskrit घास (ghāsa)
Prakrit 𑀖𑀸𑀲 (ghāsa)
Punjabi گھاہ (ghāh)
Inherited from Prakrit 𑀖𑀸𑀲 (ghāsa), from Sanskrit घास (ghāsa). Compare Urdu گھاس (ghās) / Hindi घास (ghās).

etymon

کارنیشن دے پُھل نظر آئے سن، جنہاں وِچ گھاہ دیاں لمیاں لمیاں تڑھاں اُگ آئیاں سن۔

2000, روندر روی [rondar ravī], كھنبھاں والے پنجرے [khaṉbhāṉ vāle piṉjare, Winged Cages], →OCLC, page 169:

The Coronation flowers were visible, among them long straws of grass had germinated.


چھڈنا

pa-verb

چَھڈّݨا • (chaḍḍṇā) (transitive, Gurmukhi spelling ਛੱਡਣਾ)

چَھڈّݨا (canonical)
chaḍḍṇā (romanization)
ਛੱਡਣਾ (Gurmukhi)
چَھڈّ (stem)
چَھڈّݨا (infinitive)
چَھڈَّݨ
چَھڈّ کے (conjunctive)
چَھڈّدے چَھڈّدے (progressive)
چَھڈّدا (imperfective participle)
چَھڈّدے (imperfective participle)
چَھڈّدی (feminine imperfective participle singular)
چَھڈّدِیاں (feminine imperfective participle plural)
چَھڈّیْا (participle perfective)
چَھڈّے (participle perfective)
چَھڈّی (feminine participle perfective singular)
چَھڈِّیاں (feminine participle perfective plural)
چَھڈَّݨ آلا (participle)
چَھڈَّݨ آلے (participle)
چَھڈَّݨ آلی (feminine participle singular)
چَھڈَّݨ آلِیاں (feminine participle plural)
چَھڈّیْا ہویْا (adjectival participle perfective)
چَھڈّے ہوئے (adjectival participle perfective)
چَھڈّی ہوئی (adjectival feminine participle perfective singular)
چَھڈّدِیاں ہوئِیاں (adjectival feminine participle perfective plural)
چَھڈّدا ہویْا (adjectival habitual participle)
چَھڈّدے ہوئے (adjectival habitual participle)
چَھڈّدی ہوئی (adjectival feminine habitual participle singular)
چَھڈّدِیاں ہوئِیاں (adjectival feminine habitual participle plural)
چَھڈّیْا (indicative masculine perfective singular)
چَھڈّے (indicative masculine perfective)
چَھڈّی (feminine indicative perfective singular)
چَھڈِّیاں (feminine indicative perfective)
چَھڈّاں گا (future indicative masculine singular)
چَھڈّیْں گا (future indicative masculine singular)
چَھڈّے گا (future indicative masculine singular)
چَھڈّو گے (future indicative masculine)
چَھڈّاں گے (future indicative masculine)
چَھڈَّݨ گے (future indicative masculine)
چَھڈّاں گی (feminine future indicative singular)
چَھڈّیْں گی (feminine future indicative singular)
چَھڈّے گی (feminine future indicative singular)
چَھڈّو گے (feminine future indicative)
چَھڈّاں گے (feminine future indicative)
چَھڈَّݨ گِیاں (feminine future indicative)
چَھڈّاں (future singular subjunctive)
چَھڈّیْں (future singular subjunctive)
چَھڈّے (future singular subjunctive)
چَھڈّو (future subjunctive)
چَھڈّئِیے (future subjunctive)
چَھڈَّݨ (future subjunctive)
چَھڈّ (familiar imperative singular)
چَھڈّو (familiar imperative)
چَھڈِّیں (imperative polite singular)
چَھڈِّیو (imperative polite)
چَھڈّدا (counterfactual masculine present singular)
چَھڈَّنْدا (counterfactual masculine present singular)
چَھڈّدے (counterfactual masculine present)
چَھڈَّنْدے (counterfactual masculine present)
چَھڈّدی (counterfactual feminine present singular)
چَھڈَّنْدی (counterfactual feminine present singular)
چَھڈّدِیاں (counterfactual feminine present)
چَھڈَّنْدِیاں (counterfactual feminine present)
چَھڈّدا واں (indicative masculine present singular)
چَھڈّدا ایْں (indicative masculine present singular)
چَھڈّدا اَے (indicative masculine present singular)
چَھڈّدے او (indicative masculine present)
چَھڈّدے آں (indicative masculine present)
چَھڈّدے نیْں (indicative masculine present)
چَھڈّدی آں (feminine indicative present singular)
چَھڈّدی ایْں (feminine indicative present singular)
چَھڈّدی اَے (feminine indicative present singular)
چَھڈّدِیاں او (feminine indicative present)
چَھڈّدِیاں آں (feminine indicative present)
چَھڈّدِیاں نیْں (feminine indicative present)
چَھڈّدا سی (indicative masculine past singular)
چَھڈّدے سی (indicative masculine past)
چَھڈّدا ساں (indicative masculine past singular)
چَھڈّدا سَیں (indicative masculine past singular)
چَھڈّدا سی (indicative masculine past singular)
چَھڈّدے سو (indicative masculine past)
چَھڈّدے ساں (indicative masculine past)
چَھڈّدے سَن (indicative masculine past)
چَھڈّدی سی (feminine indicative past singular)
چَھڈّدِیاں سی (feminine indicative past)
چَھڈّدی ساں (feminine indicative past singular)
چَھڈّدی سَیں (feminine indicative past singular)
چَھڈّدی سی (feminine indicative past singular)
چَھڈّدِیاں سو (feminine indicative past)
چَھڈّدِیاں ساں (feminine indicative past)
چَھڈّدِیاں سَن (feminine indicative past)
چَھڈّداں ہوواں گا (masculine presumptive singular)
چَھڈّدا ہوویْں گا (masculine presumptive singular)
چَھڈّدا ہووے گا (masculine presumptive singular)
چَھڈّدے ہووو گے (masculine presumptive)
چَھڈّدے ہوواں گے (masculine presumptive)
چَھڈّدے ہوݨ گا (masculine presumptive)
چَھڈّدی ہوواں گی (feminine presumptive singular)
چَھڈّدی ہوویْں گی (feminine presumptive singular)
چَھڈّدی ہووے گی (feminine presumptive singular)
چَھڈّدِیاں ہووو گِیاں (feminine presumptive)
چَھڈّدِیاں ہوواں گِیاں (feminine presumptive)
چَھڈّدِیاں ہوݨ گِیاں (feminine presumptive)
چَھڈّداں ہوواں (masculine present singular subjunctive)
چَھڈّدا ہوویْں (masculine present singular subjunctive)
چَھڈّدا ہووے (masculine present singular subjunctive)
چَھڈّدے ہووو (masculine present subjunctive)
چَھڈّدے ہوئیے (masculine present subjunctive)
چَھڈّدے ہوݨ (masculine present subjunctive)
چَھڈّدی ہوواں (feminine present singular subjunctive)
چَھڈّدی ہوویْں (feminine present singular subjunctive)
چَھڈّدی ہووے (feminine present singular subjunctive)
چَھڈّدِیاں ہووو (feminine present subjunctive)
چَھڈّدِیاں ہوئیے (feminine present subjunctive)
چَھڈّدِیاں ہوݨ (feminine present subjunctive)
چَھڈّدا ہونْدا (counterfactual masculine present singular)
چَھڈّدے ہونْدے (counterfactual masculine present)
چَھڈّدی ہونْدی (counterfactual feminine present singular)
چَھڈّدِیاں ہونْدِیاں (counterfactual feminine present)

/t͡ʃʰəɖ(ː)ə̆.ɳäː/

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀙𑀟𑁆𑀟𑀇 (chaḍḍaï), from Sanskrit छर्दति (chárdati).

میرے دوپٹّے نُوں چَھڈّ!

کَمّ نُوں چَھڈّݨا

آپݨے آل اَوْلاد نُوں کَدی نا چَھڈِّیں

مَینُوں تھاݨے تے زَرا چَھڈّ دے

Can you drop me off at the police station?


وکھانا

وِکھاݨا • (vikhāṇā) (Gurmukhi spelling ਵਿਖਾਉਣਾ)

وِکھاݨا (canonical)
vikhāṇā (romanization)
ਵਿਖਾਉਣਾ (Gurmukhi)

/ʋɪ.kʰäː.ɳäː/

/ʋɪ.xäː˦.ɳäː/

/ʋə.xäː˦.ɳäː/


وکھت

pa-noun

وَکَھت • (vakhat) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਵਖਤ)

وَکَھت (canonical)
vakhat (romanization)
ਵਖਤ (Gurmukhi)
وَکَھت (direct singular)
وَکَھت (direct plural)
وَکَھت (oblique singular)
وَکَھتاں (oblique plural)
وَکَھتا (singular vocative)
وَکَھتو (plural vocative)
وَکَھتوں (ablative singular)
وَکَھتاں (ablative plural)
وَکَھتے (locative singular)
وَکَھتِیں (locative plural)
وَکَھتوں (instrumental singular)

/ʋə.kʰət̪ə̆/

[ʋə.xə˦t̪ə̆]

A corruption of Classical Persian وَقْت (waqt), from Arabic وَقْت (waqt). First attested in c. 17th century as Old Punjabi ਵਖਤੁ (vakhatu). Doublet of وَقَت (vaqat, “time”). Compare Gujarati વખત (vakhat).

ref

“ਵਖਤੁ”, in Sri Guru Granth Sahib Dictionary, SriGranth.org, 2025

(chiefly colloquial) trouble, inconvenience, bother, hardship


اگ

اَگّ (canonical)
agg (romanization)
ਅੱਗ (Gurmukhi)
اَگّ (direct singular)
اَگّاں (direct plural)
اَگّ (oblique singular)
اَگّاں (oblique plural)
اَگّے (singular vocative)
اَگّو (plural vocative)
اَگّوں (ablative singular)
اَگّاں (ablative plural)
اَگّی (locative singular)
اَگِّیں (locative plural)
اَگِّیں (instrumental singular)
اَگّے (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Old Punjabi اَگِّ (aggi), from Apabhramsa 𑆃𑆓𑇀𑆓𑆴 (aggi), from Paisaci Prakrit 𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀺 (aggi), from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀅𑀕𑀺 (agi /aggi/), from Sanskrit अग्नि (agní).
Cognates
Cognate with Hindustani آگ / आग (āg) and English ignite. (see 𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀺 (aggi) for more cognates).


بھیڑا

pa-adj

بَھیڑا • (bhaeṛā) (feminine بھیڑی, Gurmukhi spelling ਭੈੜਾ)

بَھیڑا (canonical)
bhaeṛā (romanization)
بھیڑی (feminine)
ਭੈੜਾ (Gurmukhi)
بَھیڑا (direct masculine singular)
بَھیڑے (direct masculine plural)
بَھیڑی (direct feminine singular)
بَھیڑِیاں (direct feminine plural)
بَھیڑے (masculine oblique singular)
بَھیڑیاں (masculine oblique plural)
بَھیڑی (feminine oblique singular)
بَھیڑِیاں (feminine oblique plural)


ننان

pa-noun

نَناݨ • (nanāṇ) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਨਨਾਣ)

نَناݨ (canonical)
nanāṇ (romanization)
ਨਨਾਣ (Gurmukhi)
نَناݨ (direct singular)
نَناݨاں (direct plural)
نَناݨ (oblique singular)
نَناݨاں (oblique plural)
نَناݨے (singular vocative)
نَناݨو (plural vocative)
نَناݨوں (ablative singular)
نَناݨاں (ablative plural)
نَناݨی (locative singular)
نَناݨِیں (locative plural)
نَناݨِیں (instrumental singular)
نَناݨے (instrumental plural)

/nə.nä̃ːɳə̆/

Inherited from Sanskrit नानान्दृ (nánāndṛ).

inh+

sister in law (husband's younger sister)


کھسم

pa-noun

کَھسَم • (khasam) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਖਸਮ)

کَھسَم (canonical)
khasam (romanization)
ਖਸਮ (Gurmukhi)
کَھسَم (direct singular)
کَھسَم (direct plural)
کَھسَم (oblique singular)
کَھسَماں (oblique plural)
کَھسَما (singular vocative)
کَھسَمو (plural vocative)
کَھسَموں (ablative singular)
کَھسَماں (ablative plural)
کَھسَمے (locative singular)
کَھسَمِیں (locative plural)
کَھسَموں (instrumental singular)

Corrupted from Arabic خَصْم (ḵaṣm), likely through Classical Persian خصم (xasm).


بانہہ

بان٘ہہ • (bāṉh) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਬਾਂਹ)

بان٘ہہ (canonical)
bāṉh (romanization)
ਬਾਂਹ (Gurmukhi)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀩𑀸𑀳 (bāha), from Sanskrit बाहु (bāhú).


راولپنڈی

راوَلْپِنْڈی

راوَلْپِنْڈی • (rāvalpinḍī) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਰਾਵਲਪਿੰਡੀ)

راوَلْپِنْڈی (canonical)
rāvalpinḍī (romanization)
ਰਾਵਲਪਿੰਡੀ (Gurmukhi)

/ɾäː.ʋəl.pɪ̃ɳ.ɖiː/

/ɾäː.wəl.pɪ̃ɳ.ɖiː/

/ɾäː˦ɭə̆.pɪ̃ɳ.ɖiː/

From راول (rāval) + پنڈی (pinḍī), diminutive of پنڈ (pinḍ, “village”).


جھناں

pa-proper noun

جَھناں • (jhanāṉ) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਝਨਾਂ or ਚਨਾਬ)

جَھناں (canonical)
jhanāṉ (romanization)
ਝਨਾਂ (Gurmukhi)
ਚਨਾਬ (Gurmukhi)
چَنھاں (alternative)
چَنہاں (alternative)

/ˈt͡ʃə˨.nä̃ː˦/

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-Iranian *čandrás
Sanskrit चन्द्र (candra)
Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂g-
Proto-Indo-European *-ós
Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰāgás
Sanskrit भाग (bhāga)
Sanskrit चन्द्रभागा (candrabhāgā)
Prakrit 𑀘𑀁𑀤𑀪𑀸𑀕𑀸 (caṃdabhāgā)
Punjabi جَھناں (jhanāṉ)
From Prakrit 𑀘𑀁𑀤𑀪𑀸𑀕𑀸 (caṃdabhāgā), from Sanskrit चन्द्रभागा (candrabhāgā), from चन्द्र (candra) + भाग (bhāga). Compare Saraiki چَنان٘ہہ (canāṉh) and Hindustani چَنَاب (canāb) / चनाब (canāb).

etymon

جَھناں

وگے لہراں لیندا راوی ٹھاٹھاں مارے جھناں

a. 1973, فقیر محمّد فقیر [fqer mḥmmd fqer, Faqir Muhammad Faqir], میرا دیس امیر [merā des amīr], quoted in لعلاں دی پنڈ [Laʻlān dī pinḍ], Lahore: Aziz Depot, archived from the original on 2023-03-29, page 375:

تے جھناں دا پانی ایڈا چڑھیا ہوندا اے کہ پاراوار کجھ نظر نہیں آؤندا

2001, شبنم اسحاق [Shabnam Isḥāq], سوہنی مہینوال [Sohṇī Mahīnvāl], Lahore: حیدر پبلیکیشنز [ḥedr pblekīśnz, Haider Publications], →OCLC, page 135:

And the Chenab waters rise so much, that nothing beyond the limit can be visible

تاریخ دے کسے موڑ اُتے راوی تے جھناں دے وِچکار لے علاقے وِچ

2005, میر تنہا یوسفی [Mīr Tanhā Yūsufī], کالا چانن [Kālā cānaṇ], Lahore: Institute of Punjabi Language and Culture, →OCLC, page 25:

At some point in history, the areas between Ravi and Chenab

Jammu and Kashmir
Jammu and Kashmir#English

Himachal Pradesh
Himachal Pradesh#English

Chenab (a river in Punjab, Pakistan and the union territory of Jammu and Kashmir and the state of Himachal Pradesh in India)


اڈیکنا

pa-verb

اُڈِیکݨا • (uḍīkṇā) (intransitive, Gurmukhi spelling ਉਡੀਕਣਾ)

اُڈِیکݨا (canonical)
uḍīkṇā (romanization)
ਉਡੀਕਣਾ (Gurmukhi)
اُڈِیک (stem)
اُڈِیکݨا (infinitive)
اُڈِیکَݨ
اُڈِیک کے (conjunctive)
اُڈِیکدے اُڈِیکدے (progressive)
اُڈِیکدا (imperfective participle)
اُڈِیکدے (imperfective participle)
اُڈِیکدی (feminine imperfective participle singular)
اُڈِیکدِیاں (feminine imperfective participle plural)
اُڈِیکیْا (participle perfective)
اُڈِیکے (participle perfective)
اُڈِیکی (feminine participle perfective singular)
اُڈِیکِیاں (feminine participle perfective plural)
اُڈِیکَݨ آلا (participle)
اُڈِیکَݨ آلے (participle)
اُڈِیکَݨ آلی (feminine participle singular)
اُڈِیکَݨ آلِیاں (feminine participle plural)
اُڈِیکیْا ہویْا (adjectival participle perfective)
اُڈِیکے ہوئے (adjectival participle perfective)
اُڈِیکی ہوئی (adjectival feminine participle perfective singular)
اُڈِیکدِیاں ہوئِیاں (adjectival feminine participle perfective plural)
اُڈِیکدا ہویْا (adjectival habitual participle)
اُڈِیکدے ہوئے (adjectival habitual participle)
اُڈِیکدی ہوئی (adjectival feminine habitual participle singular)
اُڈِیکدِیاں ہوئِیاں (adjectival feminine habitual participle plural)
اُڈِیکیْا (indicative masculine perfective singular)
اُڈِیکے (indicative masculine perfective)
اُڈِیکی (feminine indicative perfective singular)
اُڈِیکِیاں (feminine indicative perfective)
اُڈِیکاں گا (future indicative masculine singular)
اُڈِیکیْں گا (future indicative masculine singular)
اُڈِیکے گا (future indicative masculine singular)
اُڈِیکو گے (future indicative masculine)
اُڈِیکاں گے (future indicative masculine)
اُڈِیکَݨ گے (future indicative masculine)
اُڈِیکاں گی (feminine future indicative singular)
اُڈِیکیْں گی (feminine future indicative singular)
اُڈِیکے گی (feminine future indicative singular)
اُڈِیکو گے (feminine future indicative)
اُڈِیکاں گے (feminine future indicative)
اُڈِیکَݨ گِیاں (feminine future indicative)
اُڈِیکاں (future singular subjunctive)
اُڈِیکیْں (future singular subjunctive)
اُڈِیکے (future singular subjunctive)
اُڈِیکو (future subjunctive)
اُڈِیکئِیے (future subjunctive)
اُڈِیکَݨ (future subjunctive)
اُڈِیک (familiar imperative singular)
اُڈِیکو (familiar imperative)
اُڈِیکِیں (imperative polite singular)
اُڈِیکِیو (imperative polite)
اُڈِیکدا (counterfactual masculine present singular)
اُڈِیکَنْدا (counterfactual masculine present singular)
اُڈِیکدے (counterfactual masculine present)
اُڈِیکَنْدے (counterfactual masculine present)
اُڈِیکدی (counterfactual feminine present singular)
اُڈِیکَنْدی (counterfactual feminine present singular)
اُڈِیکدِیاں (counterfactual feminine present)
اُڈِیکَنْدِیاں (counterfactual feminine present)
اُڈِیکدا واں (indicative masculine present singular)
اُڈِیکدا ایْں (indicative masculine present singular)
اُڈِیکدا اَے (indicative masculine present singular)
اُڈِیکدے او (indicative masculine present)
اُڈِیکدے آں (indicative masculine present)
اُڈِیکدے نیْں (indicative masculine present)
اُڈِیکدی آں (feminine indicative present singular)
اُڈِیکدی ایْں (feminine indicative present singular)
اُڈِیکدی اَے (feminine indicative present singular)
اُڈِیکدِیاں او (feminine indicative present)
اُڈِیکدِیاں آں (feminine indicative present)
اُڈِیکدِیاں نیْں (feminine indicative present)
اُڈِیکدا سی (indicative masculine past singular)
اُڈِیکدے سی (indicative masculine past)
اُڈِیکدا ساں (indicative masculine past singular)
اُڈِیکدا سَیں (indicative masculine past singular)
اُڈِیکدا سی (indicative masculine past singular)
اُڈِیکدے سو (indicative masculine past)
اُڈِیکدے ساں (indicative masculine past)
اُڈِیکدے سَن (indicative masculine past)
اُڈِیکدی سی (feminine indicative past singular)
اُڈِیکدِیاں سی (feminine indicative past)
اُڈِیکدی ساں (feminine indicative past singular)
اُڈِیکدی سَیں (feminine indicative past singular)
اُڈِیکدی سی (feminine indicative past singular)
اُڈِیکدِیاں سو (feminine indicative past)
اُڈِیکدِیاں ساں (feminine indicative past)
اُڈِیکدِیاں سَن (feminine indicative past)
اُڈِیکداں ہوواں گا (masculine presumptive singular)
اُڈِیکدا ہوویْں گا (masculine presumptive singular)
اُڈِیکدا ہووے گا (masculine presumptive singular)
اُڈِیکدے ہووو گے (masculine presumptive)
اُڈِیکدے ہوواں گے (masculine presumptive)
اُڈِیکدے ہوݨ گا (masculine presumptive)
اُڈِیکدی ہوواں گی (feminine presumptive singular)
اُڈِیکدی ہوویْں گی (feminine presumptive singular)
اُڈِیکدی ہووے گی (feminine presumptive singular)
اُڈِیکدِیاں ہووو گِیاں (feminine presumptive)
اُڈِیکدِیاں ہوواں گِیاں (feminine presumptive)
اُڈِیکدِیاں ہوݨ گِیاں (feminine presumptive)
اُڈِیکداں ہوواں (masculine present singular subjunctive)
اُڈِیکدا ہوویْں (masculine present singular subjunctive)
اُڈِیکدا ہووے (masculine present singular subjunctive)
اُڈِیکدے ہووو (masculine present subjunctive)
اُڈِیکدے ہوئیے (masculine present subjunctive)
اُڈِیکدے ہوݨ (masculine present subjunctive)
اُڈِیکدی ہوواں (feminine present singular subjunctive)
اُڈِیکدی ہوویْں (feminine present singular subjunctive)
اُڈِیکدی ہووے (feminine present singular subjunctive)
اُڈِیکدِیاں ہووو (feminine present subjunctive)
اُڈِیکدِیاں ہوئیے (feminine present subjunctive)
اُڈِیکدِیاں ہوݨ (feminine present subjunctive)
اُڈِیکدا ہونْدا (counterfactual masculine present singular)
اُڈِیکدے ہونْدے (counterfactual masculine present)
اُڈِیکدی ہونْدی (counterfactual feminine present singular)
اُڈِیکدِیاں ہونْدِیاں (counterfactual feminine present)

/ʊ.ɖiːk.ɳäː/

[ʊ.ɖiːkᵊ.ɳäː]

Inherited from Sanskrit उड्डेक्षति (uddēkṣati). Cognate with Saraiki اُݙِیکَݨ (uḏīkaṇ).


منڈی

pa-noun

مَنْڈی • (manḍī) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਮੰਡੀ)

مَنْڈی (canonical)
manḍī (romanization)
ਮੰਡੀ (Gurmukhi)
مَنْڈی (direct singular)
مَنْڈِیاں (direct plural)
مَنْڈی (oblique singular)
مَنْڈِیاں (oblique plural)
مَنْڈِیے (singular vocative)
مَنْڈِیو (plural vocative)
مَنْڈِیوں (ablative singular)
مَنْڈِیاں (ablative plural)

→ Urdu: مَنْڈی (manḍī)


جوگا

jogā (romanization)
ਜੋਗਾ (Gurmukhi)
جوگا (direct masculine singular)
جوگے (direct masculine plural)
جوگی (direct feminine singular)
جوگِیاں (direct feminine plural)
جوگے (masculine oblique singular)
جوگیاں (masculine oblique plural)
جوگی (feminine oblique singular)
جوگِیاں (feminine oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *yówg-yo-s
Sanskrit योग्य (yogya)
Prakrit 𑀚𑁄𑀕𑁆𑀕 (jŏgga)
Punjabi جوگا (jogā)
Inherited from Prakrit 𑀚𑁄𑀕𑁆𑀕 (jŏgga), from Sanskrit योग्य (yogya), from Proto-Indo-European *yówg-yo-s. Compare Saraiki جوڳا (jog̈ā) and Sindhi جوڳو (jog̠o).

etymon

اوْہ اِنّا جوگا ہَے ہی نَئیں۔


ککڑی

pa-noun

کُکَّڑی or کُکُّڑی • (kukkaṛī or kukkuṛī) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਕੁੱਕੜੀ)

کُکَّڑی (canonical)
کُکُّڑی (canonical)
kukkaṛī (romanization)
kukkuṛī (romanization)
ਕੁੱਕੜੀ (Gurmukhi)
کُکَّڑی (direct singular)
کُکَّڑِیاں (direct plural)
کُکَّڑی (oblique singular)
کُکَّڑِیاں (oblique plural)
کُکَّڑِیے (singular vocative)
کُکَّڑِیو (plural vocative)
کُکَّڑِیوں (ablative singular)
کُکَّڑِیاں (ablative plural)

→ Urdu: ککڑی (kukaṛī)

Feminine of کُکَّڑ (kukkaṛ, “cock; rooster”), inherited from Prakrit 𑀓𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀼𑀟𑀻 (kukkuḍī), from Sanskrit कुक्कुटी (kukkuṭī). Compare Kashmiri کۄکٕر (kọkụr) and Assamese কুকুৰা (kukura).


ਸ੍ਰੀ

srī (romanization)
سری (Shahmukhi)
ਸਿਰੀ (alternative)

Borrowed from Sanskrit श्री (śrī). Cognate with Hindi श्री (śrī), Bengali শ্রী (sri)


ਪੰਨਾ

pa-noun

ਪੰਨਾ • (pannā) ? (Shahmukhi spelling پنا)


لت

لَتّ (canonical)
latt (romanization)
ਲੱਤ (Gurmukhi)
لَتّ (direct singular)
لَتّاں (direct plural)
لَتّ (oblique singular)
لَتّاں (oblique plural)
لَتّے (singular vocative)
لَتّو (plural vocative)
لَتّوں (ablative singular)
لَتّاں (ablative plural)
لَتّی (locative singular)
لَتِّیں (locative plural)
لَتِّیں (instrumental singular)
لَتّے (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Paisaci Prakrit 𑀮𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸 (lattā). Cognate with Urdu لات (lāt) / Hindi लात (lāt, “kick”).


روڑھنا

pa-verb

روڑھنا • (roṛhnā) (transitive, Gurmukhi spelling ਰੋੜ੍ਹਨਾ)

roṛhnā (romanization)
ਰੋੜ੍ਹਨਾ (Gurmukhi)

/ɾoː˦ɽᵊ.näː/


ٹیچی

pa-noun

ٹَیچی • (ṭaicī) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਟੈਚੀ)

ٹَیچی (canonical)
ṭaicī (romanization)
ਟੈਚੀ (Gurmukhi)
ٹَیچی (direct singular)
ٹَیچِیاں (direct plural)
ٹَیچی (oblique singular)
ٹَیچِیاں (oblique plural)
ٹَیچِیے (singular vocative)
ٹَیچِیو (plural vocative)
ٹَیچِیوں (ablative singular)
ٹَیچِیاں (ablative plural)

Shortening of اَٹَیچی کیس (aṭaicī kes), borrowed from English attaché case, (whence French attaché (“attached”)).


درشن

دَرْشَن • (darśan) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਦਰਸ਼ਨ)

دَرْشَن (canonical)
darśan (romanization)
ਦਰਸ਼ਨ (Gurmukhi)

/d̪əɾə̆.ʃə.nə̆/


بسورا

pa-adj

بَسُورا • (basūrā) (Gurmukhi spelling ਬਸੂਰਾ)

بَسُورا (canonical)
basūrā (romanization)
ਬਸੂਰਾ (Gurmukhi)
بَسُورا (direct masculine singular)
بَسُورے (direct masculine plural)
بَسُوری (direct feminine singular)
بَسُورِیاں (direct feminine plural)
بَسُورے (masculine oblique singular)
بَسُوریاں (masculine oblique plural)
بَسُوری (feminine oblique singular)
بَسُورِیاں (feminine oblique plural)

Unknown. Compare Spanish basura (“trash; garbage”).


مگرمچھ

pa-noun

مَگَرمَچّھ • (magarmacch) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਮਗਰਮੱਛ)

مَگَرمَچّھ (canonical)
magarmacch (romanization)
ਮਗਰਮੱਛ (Gurmukhi)

/mə.ɡəɾ(ə̆).mət͡ʃʰː(ə̆)/


کاگا

کاگا • (kāgā) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਕਾਗਾ)


ستھرا

pa-adj

سُتْھرا • (suthrā) (feminine سُتْھری, Gurmukhi spelling ਸੁਥਰਾ)

سُتْھرا (canonical)
suthrā (romanization)
سُتْھری (feminine)
ਸੁਥਰਾ (Gurmukhi)
سُتْھرا (direct masculine singular)
سُتْھرے (direct masculine plural)
سُتْھری (direct feminine singular)
سُتْھرِیاں (direct feminine plural)
سُتْھرے (masculine oblique singular)
سُتْھریاں (masculine oblique plural)
سُتْھری (feminine oblique singular)
سُتْھرِیاں (feminine oblique plural)

/sʊt̪ʰə̆.ɾäː/

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀲𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀭 (sutthira), from Sanskrit सुस्थिर (susthira).


ستھری

pa-adj

سُتْھری • (suthrī) (Gurmukhi spelling ਸੁਥਰੀ)

سُتْھری (canonical)
suthrī (romanization)
ਸੁਥਰੀ (Gurmukhi)

/sʊt̪ʰə̆.ɾiː/

سُتْھرا ستھرا#Punjabi

feminine of سُتْھرا (suthrā, “clean; neat”)


وڈا

وَڈّا • (vaḍḍā) (feminine وڈّی, Gurmukhi spelling ਵੱਡਾ)

وَڈّا (canonical)
vaḍḍā (romanization)
وڈّی (feminine)
ਵੱਡਾ (Gurmukhi)
وَڈّا (direct masculine singular)
وَڈّے (direct masculine plural)
وَڈّی (direct feminine singular)
وَڈِّیاں (direct feminine plural)
وَڈّے (masculine oblique singular)
وَڈّیاں (masculine oblique plural)
وَڈّی (feminine oblique singular)
وَڈِّیاں (feminine oblique plural)

Inherited from Sanskrit वड्र (vaḍra, “big”), from वृद्ध (vṛddha). Compare Urdu بَڑا (baṛā) / Hindi बड़ा (baṛā). Doublet of بَڑا (baṛā)


وڈا

pa-noun

وَڈّا • (vaḍḍā) m (feminine وڈّی, Gurmukhi spelling ਵੱਡਾ)

وَڈّا (canonical)
vaḍḍā (romanization)
وڈّی (feminine)
ਵੱਡਾ (Gurmukhi)
وَڈّا (direct singular)
وَڈّے (direct plural)
وَڈّے (oblique singular)
وَڈّیْاں (oblique plural)
وَڈّیْا (singular vocative)
وَڈّیو (plural vocative)
وَڈّیوں (ablative singular)
وَڈّیْاں (ablative plural)
وَڈِّیں (locative plural)
وَڈّے (instrumental singular)


دھڑکن

دَھڑْکَݨ • (dhaṛkaṇ) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਧੜਕਣ)

دَھڑْکَݨ (canonical)
dhaṛkaṇ (romanization)
ਧੜਕਣ (Gurmukhi)
دَھڑْکَݨ (direct singular)
دَھڑْکَݨاں (direct plural)
دَھڑْکَݨ (oblique singular)
دَھڑْکَݨاں (oblique plural)
دَھڑْکَݨے (singular vocative)
دَھڑْکَݨو (plural vocative)
دَھڑْکَݨوں (ablative singular)
دَھڑْکَݨاں (ablative plural)
دَھڑْکَݨی (locative singular)
دَھڑْکَݨِیں (locative plural)
دَھڑْکَݨِیں (instrumental singular)
دَھڑْکَݨے (instrumental plural)

/t̪ə˨ɽə̆.kə̃ɳə̆/

Related to دھڑکݨا (dhaṛaknā, “to beat, throb”), from Prakrit *𑀥𑀟𑁆 (*dhaḍ, “beat”) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓𑁆𑀓- (-kka-).


اسٹریا

اَسْٹَرِیا • (asṭarīyā) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਅਸਟਰੀਆ)

اَسْٹَرِیا (canonical)
asṭarīyā (romanization)
ਅਸਟਰੀਆ (Gurmukhi)

اَسْ‧ٹَ‧رِ‧یا

(Pakistan) Austria (a country in Central Europe)


سہی

pa-adj

سَہِی • (sahī) (indeclinable, Gurmukhi spelling ਸਹੀ)

سَہِی (canonical)
sahī (romanization)
ਸਹੀ (Gurmukhi)

Corrupted from صَحِیح (ṣaḥīḥ). Compare Hindi सही (sahī).

صَحِیح صحیح#Punjabi


سہی

pa-noun

سَہِی • (sahī) f (masculine سہا, Gurmukhi spelling ਸਹੀ)

سَہِی (canonical)
sahī (romanization)
سہا (masculine)
ਸਹੀ (Gurmukhi)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀲𑀲 (sasa), from Sanskrit शश (śaśa).


سیوا

سیوا • (transliteration needed) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਸੇਵਾ)

ਸੇਵਾ (Gurmukhi)
سیوا (direct singular)
سیواواں (direct plural)
سیوا (oblique singular)
سیواواں (oblique plural)
سیوائے (singular vocative)
سیواؤ (plural vocative)
سیواؤں (ablative singular)
سیواواں (ablative plural)
سیواوائِیں (locative plural)


سیوا

سیوا • (transliteration needed) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਸੇਵਾ)

ਸੇਵਾ (Gurmukhi)
سیوا (direct singular)
سیوے (direct plural)
سیوے (oblique singular)
سیویْاں (oblique plural)
سیویْا (singular vocative)
سیویو (plural vocative)
سیویوں (ablative singular)
سیویْاں (ablative plural)
سیوِیں (locative plural)
سیوے (instrumental singular)


تتا

pa-adj

تَتّا • (tattā) (Gurmukhi spelling ਤੱਤਾ)

تَتّا (canonical)
tattā (romanization)
ਤੱਤਾ (Gurmukhi)
تَتّا (direct masculine singular)
تَتّے (direct masculine plural)
تَتّی (direct feminine singular)
تَتِّیاں (direct feminine plural)
تَتّے (masculine oblique singular)
تَتّیاں (masculine oblique plural)
تَتّی (feminine oblique singular)
تَتِّیاں (feminine oblique plural)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀢𑀢𑁆𑀢 (tatta), from Sanskrit तप्त (taptá), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *tep- (“to be hot, warm”).

inh

/t̪ət̪.t̪äː/

(figuratively, rare) stubborn, obstinate


تتا

تَتّا (canonical)
tattā (romanization)
ਤੱਤਾ (Gurmukhi)

/t̪ət̪.t̪äː/

Ploughman's call to bullocks to go slightly to the right.


ماسی

pa-noun

ماسی • (māsī) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਮਾਸੀ)

māsī (romanization)
ਮਾਸੀ (Gurmukhi)
ماسی (direct singular)
ماسِیاں (direct plural)
ماسی (oblique singular)
ماسِیاں (oblique plural)
ماسِیے (singular vocative)
ماسِیو (plural vocative)
ماسِیوں (ablative singular)
ماسِیاں (ablative plural)

desc

→ Urdu: ماسی (māsī, “maid; maidservant”)

Inherited from Prakrit [Term?] (compare Sauraseni Prakrit [script needed] (māusī)), from Sanskrit मातुःष्वसृ (mātuḥṣvasṛ). Compare Hindi मौसी (mausī).


بندوق

pa-noun

بَنْدُوق • (bandūq) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਬੰਦੂਕ਼)

بَنْدُوق (canonical)
bandūq (romanization)
ਬੰਦੂਕ਼ (Gurmukhi)
بَنْدُوق (direct singular)
بَنْدُوقاں (direct plural)
بَنْدُوق (oblique singular)
بَنْدُوقاں (oblique plural)
بَنْدُوقے (singular vocative)
بَنْدُوقو (plural vocative)
بَنْدُوقوں (ablative singular)
بَنْدُوقاں (ablative plural)
بَنْدُوقی (locative singular)
بَنْدُوقِیں (locative plural)
بَنْدُوقِیں (instrumental singular)
بَنْدُوقے (instrumental plural)

Borrowed from Classical Persian بَنْدُوق (bandūq), from Arabic بُنْدُق (bunduq, “hazelnut, pebble, bullet, gun”), from Middle Persian pndk' (pondik, “hazelnut”), from Ancient Greek Ποντικόν κάρυον (Pontikón káruon, “Pontic nut”).

der

Ποντικόν κάρυον

gun (ie. a shotgun; rifle as opposed to a pistol)


حوصلہ

pa-noun

حَوصْلَہ • (ḥauṣlah) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਹੌਸਲਾ)

حَوصْلَہ (canonical)
ḥauṣlah (romanization)
ਹੌਸਲਾ (Gurmukhi)
حَونْصْلَہ (alternative)

/ɦɔ̃ː˥˩s.läː/

Borrowed from Classical Persian حوصله (hawsala, “crop, maw; patience, forbearance; courage”), from Arabic حَوْصَلَة (ḥawṣala, “craw, bladder”).


کھلونا

pa-verb

کَھلوݨا • (khaloṇā) (Gurmukhi spelling ਖਲੋਣਾ)

کَھلوݨا (canonical)
khaloṇā (romanization)
ਖਲੋਣਾ (Gurmukhi)


کھڈونا

pa-noun

کِھڈَوݨا • (khiḍauṇā) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਖਿਡੌਣਾ)

کِھڈَوݨا (canonical)
khiḍauṇā (romanization)
ਖਿਡੌਣਾ (Gurmukhi)
کِھڈَوݨا (direct singular)
کِھڈَوݨے (direct plural)
کِھڈَوݨے (oblique singular)
کِھڈَوݨیْاں (oblique plural)
کِھڈَوݨیْا (singular vocative)
کِھڈَوݨیو (plural vocative)
کِھڈَوݨیوں (ablative singular)
کِھڈَوݨیْاں (ablative plural)
کِھڈَوݨِیں (locative plural)
کِھڈَوݨے (instrumental singular)

/kʰɪ.ɖɔː.ɳäː/

/kʰə.ɖoː.ɳäː/

From کھیڈݨا (kheḍṇā, “to play”). Compare Urdu کِھلَونا (khilaunā) / Hindi खिलौना (khilaunā).


مجھ

مَجّھ • (majjh) f (masculine جھوٹا, Gurmukhi spelling ਮੱਝ)

مَجّھ (canonical)
majjh (romanization)
جھوٹا (masculine)
ਮੱਝ (Gurmukhi)
مَجّھ (direct singular)
مَجّھاں (direct plural)
مَجّھ (oblique singular)
مَجّھاں (oblique plural)
مَجّھے (singular vocative)
مَجّھو (plural vocative)
مَجّھوں (ablative singular)
مَجّھاں (ablative plural)
مَجّھی (locative singular)
مَجّھِیں (locative plural)
مَجّھِیں (instrumental singular)
مَجّھے (instrumental plural)
مَن٘جھ (alternative)

[mɐ˦.d͡ʒˑə̆]

Inherited from Sanskrit *मह्या (mahyā). Compare Pahari-Potwari مان٘جھ (māṉjh), Saraiki مَنجھ (manjh).


شطونگڑا

pa-adj

شَطُون٘گڑا • (śat̤ūṉgṛā) (Gurmukhi spelling ਸ਼ਤੂੰਗੜਾ)

شَطُون٘گڑا (canonical)
śat̤ūṉgṛā (romanization)
ਸ਼ਤੂੰਗੜਾ (Gurmukhi)
شَطُون٘گْڑا (direct masculine singular)
شَطُون٘گْڑے (direct masculine plural)
شَطُون٘گْڑی (direct feminine singular)
شَطُون٘گْڑِیاں (direct feminine plural)
شَطُون٘گْڑے (masculine oblique singular)
شَطُون٘گْڑیاں (masculine oblique plural)
شَطُون٘گْڑی (feminine oblique singular)
شَطُون٘گْڑِیاں (feminine oblique plural)
سَتُون٘گْڑا (alternative)

/ʃə.t̪ũːŋ.ɡə̆ɽäː/

Corrupted from Arabic شَيْطَان (šayṭān). By surface analysis, شَیطان (śait̤ān) + ڑا (ṛā).

der

Arabic شَيْطَان (šayṭān)

surf

(chiefly Pakistan, slang) mischievous, devious


ستونگڑا

pa-adj

سَتُون٘گْڑا • (satūṉgṛā) (Gurmukhi spelling ਸਤੂੰਗੜਾ)

سَتُون٘گْڑا (canonical)
satūṉgṛā (romanization)
ਸਤੂੰਗੜਾ (Gurmukhi)
سَتُون٘گڑا (direct masculine singular)
سَتُون٘گڑے (direct masculine plural)
سَتُون٘گڑی (direct feminine singular)
سَتُون٘گڑِیاں (direct feminine plural)
سَتُون٘گڑے (masculine oblique singular)
سَتُون٘گڑیاں (masculine oblique plural)
سَتُون٘گڑی (feminine oblique singular)
سَتُون٘گڑِیاں (feminine oblique plural)

/sə.t̪ũːŋ.ɡə̆ɽäː/

شَتُون٘گْڑا شتونگڑا#Punjabi

Alternative form of شَتُون٘گْڑا (śatūṉgṛā, “mischievous”)


ਮੁਲਕ

pa-noun

ਮੁਲਕ • (mulak) m (Shahmukhi spelling ملک)

Borrowed from Classical Persian ملک (mulk), from Arabic مُلْك (mulk). Compare Hindi मुल्क (mulk).


رچھ

pa-noun

رِچّھ • (ricch) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਰਿੱਛ)

رِچّھ (canonical)
ricch (romanization)
ਰਿੱਛ (Gurmukhi)
رِچّھ (direct singular)
رِچّھ (direct plural)
رِچّھ (oblique singular)
رِچّھاں (oblique plural)
رِچّھا (singular vocative)
رِچّھو (plural vocative)
رِچّھوں (ablative singular)
رِچّھاں (ablative plural)
رِچّھے (locative singular)
رِچّھِیں (locative plural)
رِچّھوں (instrumental singular)

/ɾɪ˨t͡ʃːʱə̆/

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₂ŕ̥tḱos
Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hŕ̥ćšas
Sanskrit ऋक्ष (ṛkṣa)
Prakrit 𑀭𑀺𑀘𑁆𑀙 (riccha)
Punjabi رچھ (rch)
Inherited from Prakrit 𑀭𑀺𑀘𑁆𑀙 (riccha), from Sanskrit ऋक्ष (ṛkṣa). Cognate to Hindi रीछ (rīch), Gujarati રીંછ (rī̃ch), Romani rish.


چنگا

pa-adj

چَن٘گا • (caṉgā) (feminine چنگی, Gurmukhi spelling ਚੰਗਾ)

چَن٘گا (canonical)
caṉgā (romanization)
چنگی (feminine)
ਚੰਗਾ (Gurmukhi)
چَن٘گا (direct masculine singular)
چَن٘گے (direct masculine plural)
چَن٘گی (direct feminine singular)
چَن٘گِیاں (direct feminine plural)
چَن٘گے (masculine oblique singular)
چَن٘گیاں (masculine oblique plural)
چَن٘گی (feminine oblique singular)
چَن٘گِیاں (feminine oblique plural)

Inherited from Sanskrit चंग (caṃga). Cognate to Hindi चंगा (caṅgā) and Marathi चांगला (ċāṅglā).

میں چنگا ہاں, شکریا


چنگا

head

چَن٘گا • (caṉgā)


یگانہ

pa-adj

یَگانَہ • (yagānah) (Gurmukhi spelling ਯਗਾਨਾ)

یَگانَہ (canonical)
yagānah (romanization)
ਯਗਾਨਾ (Gurmukhi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian یَگَانَه (yagāna).


ਛੱਤੀਸਗੜ੍ਹ

pa-proper noun

ਛੱਤੀਸਗੜ੍ਹ • (chattīsgaṛh) ? (Shahmukhi spelling چھتیس گڑھ)

chattīsgaṛh (romanization)
چھتیس گڑھ (Shahmukhi)

/t͡ʃʰət̪.t̪iː.sə.ɡə.ɽʱə/

[t͡ʃʰət̪.t̪iː.sə̆.ɡə.ɽʱə̆]

Pa-ਛੱਤੀਸਗੜ੍ਹ.oga

ਛੱ‧ਤੀ‧ਸ‧ਗ‧ੜ੍ਹ


نگاہ

pa-noun

نِگاہ • (nigāh) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਨਿਗਾਹ)

نِگاہ (canonical)
nigāh (romanization)
ਨਿਗਾਹ (Gurmukhi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian نگاه (nigāh).


ਸਤਿ

sati (romanization)
ست (Shahmukhi)
ਸਤਿ (direct singular)
ਸਤਿ (direct plural)
ਸਤਿ (oblique singular)
ਸਤਿਾਂ (oblique plural)
ਸਤਿਾ (singular vocative)
ਸਤਿੋ (plural vocative)
ਸਤਿੋਂ (ablative singular)
ਸਤਿੇ (locative singular)
ਸਤਿੀਂ (locative plural)
ਸਤਿੇ (instrumental singular)
ਸਤਿੀਂ (instrumental plural)

Semi-learned borrowing from Sanskrit सत्य (satya). Doublet of ਸੱਚ (sacca).


ਸਨਮ

pa-noun

ਸਨਮ • (sanam) m (Shahmukhi spelling صَنَم)

sanam (romanization)
صَنَم (Shahmukhi)
ਸਨਮ (direct singular)
ਸਨਮ (direct plural)
ਸਨਮ (oblique singular)
ਸਨਮਾਂ (oblique plural)
ਸਨਮਾ (singular vocative)
ਸਨਮੋ (plural vocative)
ਸਨਮੋਂ (ablative singular)
ਸਨਮੇ (locative singular)
ਸਨਮੀਂ (locative plural)
ਸਨਮੇ (instrumental singular)
ਸਨਮੀਂ (instrumental plural)

Borrowed from Classical Persian صَنَم (sanam), from Arabic صَنَم (ṣanam). Compare Hindi सनम (sanam).


ਘੜਿਆਲ

pa-noun

ਘੜਿਆਲ • (ghaṛiāla) m (Shahmukhi spelling گھڑیال)

ghaṛiāla (romanization)
گھڑیال (Shahmukhi)

Inherited from Sanskrit घण्टिक (ghaṇṭika).


ਨਾਗ

pa-noun

ਨਾਗ • (nāg) m (feminine ਨਾਗਣ, Shahmukhi spelling ناگ)

nāg (romanization)
ਨਾਗਣ (feminine)
ناگ (Shahmukhi)
ਨਾਗ (direct singular)
ਨਾਗ (direct plural)
ਨਾਗ (oblique singular)
ਨਾਗਾਂ (oblique plural)
ਨਾਗਾ (singular vocative)
ਨਾਗੋ (plural vocative)
ਨਾਗੋਂ (ablative singular)
ਨਾਗੇ (locative singular)
ਨਾਗੀਂ (locative plural)
ਨਾਗੇ (instrumental singular)
ਨਾਗੀਂ (instrumental plural)


ਨਿੰਮ

ਨਿੰਮ • (nimm) f (Shahmukhi spelling نیم)

nimm (romanization)
نیم (Shahmukhi)
ਨਿੰਮ੍ਹ (alternative)

From Sanskrit निम्ब (nimba), of non-Indo-Aryan origin, possibly Dravidian.

Azadirachta indica
Azadirachta indica#Translingual


واہوا

pa-adj

وَاہْوَا • (vāhvā) (Gurmukhi spelling ਵਾਹਵਾ)

وَاہْوَا (canonical)
vāhvā (romanization)
ਵਾਹਵਾ (Gurmukhi)
وَاہْوا (direct masculine singular)
وَاہْوے (direct masculine plural)
وَاہْوی (direct feminine singular)
وَاہْوِیاں (direct feminine plural)
وَاہْوے (masculine oblique singular)
وَاہْویاں (masculine oblique plural)
وَاہْوی (feminine oblique singular)
وَاہْوِیاں (feminine oblique plural)


واہوا

pa-interj

وَاہْوا • (vāhvā) (Gurmukhi spelling ਵਾਹਵਾ)

وَاہْوا (canonical)
vāhvā (romanization)
ਵਾਹਵਾ (Gurmukhi)


ਮੁਰਗ਼ਾਬੀ

pa-noun

ਮੁਰਗ਼ਾਬੀ • (murġābī) f (Shahmukhi spelling مُرْغَابِی)

murġābī (romanization)
مُرْغَابِی (Shahmukhi)
ਮੁਰਗ਼ਾਬੀ (direct singular)
ਮੁਰਗ਼ਾਬੀਆਂ (direct plural)
ਮੁਰਗ਼ਾਬੀ (oblique singular)
ਮੁਰਗ਼ਾਬੀਆਂ (oblique plural)
ਮੁਰਗ਼ਾਬੀਏ (singular vocative)
ਮੁਰਗ਼ਾਬੀਓ (plural vocative)
ਮੁਰਗਾਬੀ (alternative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian مرغابی (murġābī). By surface analysis, ਮੁਰਗ਼ਾ (murġā) + ਆਬੀ (ābī).


ਆਂਧਰਾ ਪ੍ਰਦੇਸ਼

pa-proper noun

آندھَرَ پرَدیشَ

ਆਂਧਰਾ ਪ੍ਰਦੇਸ਼ • (Āndharā pradēśa) m (Shahmukhi spelling آندھَرَ پرَدیشَ)

Āndharā pradēśa (romanization)
آندھَرَ پرَدیشَ (Shahmukhi)

[äːn˦.t̪ə̆.ɾäː‿prə˦.deː.ʃə̆]

Borrowed from Hindi आंध्र प्रदेश (āndhra pradeś)

bor

आंध्र प्रदेश

Andhra Pradesh
Andhra Pradesh#English:_Q1159

Andhra Pradesh (a state in southeastern India, where Telugu is the primary language)


ہن

ہُݨ (canonical)
huṇ (romanization)
ਹੁਣ (Gurmukhi)

Inherited from Old Punjabi ہن (hn /huṇi/), from Prakrit 𑀅𑀳𑀼𑀡𑀸 (ahuṇā), from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀅𑀥𑀼𑀦𑀸 (adhunā), from Sanskrit अधुना (adhunā́).


ہن

ہَن (canonical)
han (romanization)
ਹਨ (Gurmukhi)
نے (alternative)
ہِن (alternative)

Cognate with Pahari-Potwari ہَن (han). Compare Urdu ہَیں (ha͠i).

ہوݨا ہونا#Punjabi

third-person plural present indicative of ہوݨا (hoṇā)


ہن

ہِن (canonical)
hin (romanization)
ਹਿਨ (Gurmukhi)
ـِن (alternative)

ہوݨا ہونا#Punjabi

(Jhangli, Shahpuri) third-person plural present indicative of ہوݨا (hoṇā); substitute of ہَن (han)


ਅਰੁਣਾਚਲ ਪ੍ਰਦੇਸ਼

pa-proper noun

اَرُݨَاچَل پرَدیش

ਅਰੁਣਾਚਲ ਪ੍ਰਦੇਸ਼ • (aruṇācal pradeś) ? (Shahmukhi spelling اَرُݨَاچَل پرَدیش)

aruṇācal pradeś (romanization)
اَرُݨَاچَل پرَدیش (Shahmukhi)

[ə.ɾu.ɳäː.t͡ʃəl‿pɾə.deːʃ]

ਅ‧ਰੁ‧ਣਾ‧ਚਲ‧ਪ੍ਰ‧ਦੇਸ਼

Borrowed from Hindi अरुणाचल प्रदेश (aruṇācal pradeś)

bor

अरुणाचल प्रदेश

Arunachal Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh#English


ਅਸਾਮ

pa-proper noun

ਅਸਾਮ • (asām) ? (Shahmukhi spelling اَسَام)


ਬਿਹਾਰ

ਬਿਹਾਰ • (bihār) ? (Shahmukhi spelling بِحَارَ)

bihār (romanization)
بِحَارَ (Shahmukhi)

[bi.ɦäː.ɾə̆]


ਪਰੌਂਠਾ

pa-noun

ਪਰੌਂਠਾ • (parauṇṭhā) m (Shahmukhi spelling پرونٹھا)

parauṇṭhā (romanization)
پرونٹھا (Shahmukhi)
ਪਰੌਂਠਾ (direct singular)
ਪਰੌਂਠੇ (direct plural)
ਪਰੌਂਠੇ (oblique singular)
ਪਰੌਂਠਿਆਂ (oblique plural)
ਪਰੌਂਠਿਆ (singular vocative)
ਪਰੌਂਠਿਓ (plural vocative)
ਪਰੌਂਠਿਓਂ (ablative singular)
ਪਰੌਂਠੇ (locative singular)
ਪਰੌਂਠੇ (instrumental singular)

/pə.ˈɾɔ̃ː.ʈʰäː/

/ˈpɾɔ̃ː.ʈʰäː/


ਰੋਟੀ

ਰੋਟੀ • (roṭī) f


ਮੱਕੀ ਦੀ ਰੋਟੀ

ਮੱਕੀ ਦੀ ਰੋਟੀ • (makkī dī roṭī) f


ਮੱਕੀ

From a feminine form of Sanskrit मर्कक (markaka).


ਤੰਦੂਰ

ਤੰਦੂਰ • (tandūr) m (Shahmukhi spelling تندور)

From Classical Persian تنور (tan(n)ūr), from Middle Persian [script needed] (tnwl /tanūr/, “oven”), ultimately from Akkadian 𒋾𒂟 (tinūru, “clay oven”). Compare Hindi तनूर (tanūr).


ਬਾਂਸ

pa-noun

ਬਾਂਸ • (bāns) m (Shahmukhi spelling بانس)


ਟਿੱਕੀ

ਟਿੱਕੀ • (ṭikkī) f


ਭਰਵੱਟਾ

ਭਰਵੱਟਾ • (bharvaṭṭā) m (Shahmukhi spelling بَھرْوَٹّا)

bharvaṭṭā (romanization)
بَھرْوَٹّا (Shahmukhi)


ਪੁੜੀ

ਪੁੜੀ • (puṛī) f (Shahmukhi spelling پڑی)


ਚਪਾਤੀ

ਚਪਾਤੀ • (capātī) f (Shahmukhi spelling چپاتی)


ਚੀਲ

Pinus roxburghii
Pinus roxburghii#Translingual


ਫ਼ਾਰਸੀ

ਫ਼ਾਰਸੀ • (fārsī) f (Shahmukhi spelling فارسی)

ਫਾਰਸੀ ਫਾਰਸੀ#Punjabi

Alternative form of ਫਾਰਸੀ (phārsī, “Persian language”)


ਫਾਰਸੀ

ਫਾਰਸੀ • (phārsī) f (Shahmukhi spelling فارسی)

Borrowed from Classical Persian فارسی (fārsī), from Arabic فَارْسِي (fārsī). Doublet of ਪਾਰਸੀ (pārsī).


ਮਲ਼ਾਈ

pa-noun

ਮਲ਼ਾਈ • (maḷāī) m (Shahmukhi spelling ملائی)


ਆਈਸ ਕਰੀਮ

ਆਈਸ ਕਰੀਮ • (āīsa karīm) f (Shahmukhi spelling آئیس کریم)

āīsa karīm (romanization)
آئیس کریم (Shahmukhi)


ਕਰੀਮ

pa-adj

ਕਰੀਮ • (karīm) (Shahmukhi spelling كَرِيم)

From Arabic كَرِيم (karīm, “kind, honourable, noble, generous”).


ਕਰੀਮ

pa-noun

ਕਰੀਮ • (karīm) f (Shahmukhi spelling كَرِيم)

karīm (romanization)
كَرِيم (Shahmukhi)
ਕ੍ਰੀਮ (alternative)


بعلبک

pa-proper noun

بَعْلَبَک • (baʻlabak) m

بَعْلَبَک (canonical)
baʻlabak (romanization)

Borrowed from Classical Persian بَعْلَبَکّ (ba'labakk), from Arabic بَعْلَبَكّ (baʕlabakk).

bor+

Baalbek-Hermel Governorate
Baalbek-Hermel Governorate#English

Baalbek (the capital city of Baalbek-Hermel Governorate, Lebanon)


ਦੁਪਹਿਰ

pa-noun

ਦੁਪਹਿਰ • (duphir) f (Shahmukhi spelling دوپہر)

duphir (romanization)
دوپہر (Shahmukhi)
ਦੁਪਹਿਰਾ (alternative)
ਦੋਪਹਰ (alternative)

/d̪o.ˈpɛː˩˥.ɾə̆/

/d̪o.ˈpəɪ˩˥.ɾə̆/

Inherited from Sanskrit द्विप्रहर (dviprahara), from द्वि (dvi) + प्रहर (prahara). By surface analysis, ਦੁ- (du-, “double”) + ਪਹਿਰ (pahir, “quarter of the day”).


ਦੁਆਬਾ

pa-noun

ਦੁਆਬਾ • (duābā) m

duābā (romanization)
ਦੋਆਬ (alternative)
ਦੋਆਬਾ (alternative)

From Classical Persian دو آب (dō-āb, “two waters”).


ਦੁਆਬਾ

pa-proper noun

ਦੁਆਬਾ • (duābā) m


ਝਨਾਂ

ਝਨਾਂ • (jhanā̃) m (Shahmukhi spelling جَھناں)

jhanā̃ (romanization)
جَھناں (Shahmukhi)
ਚਨਾਬ (alternative)

/ˈt͡ʃə˨.nä̃ː˦/

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-Iranian *čandrás
Sanskrit चन्द्र (candra)
Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂g-
Proto-Indo-European *-ós
Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰāgás
Sanskrit भाग (bhāga)
Sanskrit चन्द्रभागा (candrabhāgā)
Prakrit 𑀘𑀁𑀤𑀪𑀸𑀕𑀸 (caṃdabhāgā)
Punjabi ਝਨਾਂ (jhanā̃)
From Prakrit 𑀘𑀁𑀤𑀪𑀸𑀕𑀸 (caṃdabhāgā), from Sanskrit चन्द्रभागा (candrabhāgā), from चन्द्र (candra) + भाग (bhāga).

etymon

Chenab (A river of Punjab in India and Pakistan)


ਸਿੰਧ

pa-proper noun

ਸਿੰਧ • (sindh) m (Shahmukhi spelling سندھ)

Sindh (a province of Pakistan; capital: Karachi)


ਸਿੰਧੀ

pa-adj

ਸਿੰਧੀ • (sindhī) (Shahmukhi spelling سندھی)

Sindhi (relating or pertaining to the province of Sindh in Pakistan)


ਸਿੰਧੀ

pa-noun

ਸਿੰਧੀ • (sindhī) m (Shahmukhi spelling سندھی)


ਸਿੰਧੀ

ਸਿੰਧੀ • (sindhī) f (Shahmukhi spelling سندھی)


ڈگی

pa-verb form

ڈِگّی • (ḍiggī)

ڈِگّݨا ڈگنا#Punjabi

inflection of ڈِگّݨا (ḍiggṇā, “to fall”):

ڈِگّݨا ڈگنا#Punjabi


ਤਾਜ

Borrowed from Classical Persian تاج (tāj). Compare Hindustani تاج (tāj) / ताज (tāj).


ਤਾਜ਼ਾ

pa-adj

ਤਾਜ਼ਾ • (tāzā) (Shahmukhi spelling تازه)

From Classical Persian تازه (tāza). Compare Hindi ताज़ा (tāzā).


ਵਿਸ਼ੇਸ਼ਣ

pa-noun

ਵਿਸ਼ੇਸ਼ਣ • (viśeśaṇ) m

Pa-ਵਿਸ਼ੇਸ਼ਣ.ogg

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit विशेषण (viśeṣaṇa).


ਧੁਨੀ

pa-noun

ਧੁਨੀ • (dhunī) f (Shahmukhi spelling دھُني)


ਧੁਨ

ਧੁਨ • (dhun) f (Shahmukhi spelling دھُن)

From Sanskrit धुनि (dhúni, “sounding, noisy”, adjective).


ਵਿਗਿਆਨੀ

pa-noun

ਵਿਗਿਆਨੀ • (vigiānī) m


ਯਾਤਰਾ

ਯਾਤਰਾ • (yātrā) f (Shahmukhi spelling یاترا)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit यात्रा (yātrā, “travel”).


ਯਾਤਰੀ

pa-noun

ਯਾਤਰੀ • (yātrī) m

yātrī (romanization)
ਯਾਤਰੂ (alternative)

Borrowed from Sanskrit यात्रिन् (yātrin). By surface analysis, ਯਾਤਰਾ (yātrā) + -ਈ (-ī).


-ਈ

From Sanskrit -इक (-ika) or Sanskrit -ईय (-īya). Later influenced by Classical Persian ـی (-ī), from Middle Persian -yk' / 𐭩𐭪𐭩 (yky /-īg/, adjectival suffix), a cognate of Sanskrit -इक (-ika) through Proto-Indo-Iranian *-kas. Also influenced by Arabic ـِيّ (-iyy, nisba suffix), which in Classical Persian becomes ی (-ī).

ਭਾਰਤ (bhārat, “India”) + -ਈ (-ī) → ਭਾਰਤੀ (bhārtī, “Indian”)

ਵਿਸ਼ੇਸ਼ਣ (viśeśaṇ, “adjective”) + -ਈ (-ī) → ਵਿਸ਼ੇਸ਼ਣੀ (viśeśṇī, “adjectival”)

relating to, forms adjectives from nouns


-ਈ

Borrowed from the nominative singular form of Sanskrit -इन् (-in, “doer, possessor”).

ਸੁਖ (sukh, “comfort, ease”) + -ਈ (-ī) → ਸੁਖੀ (sukhī, “comforting”)

ਯਾਤਰਾ (yātrā, “travel”) + -ਈ (-ī) → ਯਾਤਰੀ (yātrī, “traveller”)


-ਈ

Borrowed from Classical Persian ـی (-ī), from Middle Persian 𐭩𐭧 (yḥ /-īh/) (forms nouns from adjectives).

ਡੱਬਾਬੰਦ (ḍabbāband, “canned”) + -ਈ (-ī) → ਡੱਬਾਬੰਦੀ (ḍabbābandī, “canning”)

ਮੈਂਬਰ (maimbar, “member”) + -ਈ (-ī) → ਮੈਂਬਰੀ (maimbrī, “membership”)

forms abstract nouns from adjectives or common nouns


ਕੋਹਸਤਾਨ

pa-noun

ਕੋਹਸਤਾਨ • (kohastān) m (Shahmukhi spelling کوهستان)

kohastān (romanization)
کوهستان (Shahmukhi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian کوهستان (kōhistān).


ਪਹਾੜ

pa-noun

ਪਹਾੜ • (pahāṛ) m (Shahmukhi spelling پہاڑ)

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀧𑀸𑀳𑀸𑀟 (*pāhāḍa, “mountain”). Cognate with Hindi पहाड़ (pahāṛ).


ਕੋਹ

Inherited from Sanskrit क्रोश (króśa), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *krawć- (“to cry, to call out”), as it was considered to be the distance over which a human voice could be heard.

der

coss (a unit of measurement equivalent to about 2.4 km)


ਕੋਹ

From Classical Persian کوه (kōh). Compare Hindi कोह (koh).


ਪਟਿਆਲਾ

pa-proper noun

ਪਟਿਆਲਾ • (paṭiālā) m


ਪਹਾੜੀ

head

ਪਹਾੜੀ • (pahāṛī)


ਪਹਾੜੀ

pa-noun

ਪਹਾੜੀ • (pahāṛī) f

ਪਹਾੜ ਪਹਾੜ#Punjabi


ਪਹਾੜੀ

ਪਹਾੜੀ • (pahāṛī) m

ਪਹਾੜੀਆ ਪਹਾੜੀਆ#Punjabi

Alternative form of ਪਹਾੜੀਆ (pahāṛīā, “highlander”)


ਜਰਮਨ

pa-proper noun

ਜਰਮਨ • (jarman) m (Shahmukhi spelling جَرْمَن)

jarman (romanization)
جَرْمَن (Shahmukhi)

/d͡ʒəɾə̆.mənə̆/

(colloquial) Germany (a country in Western Europe)


ਜਰਮਨ

pa-adj

ਜਰਮਨ • (jarman) (Shahmukhi spelling جَرْمَن)

/d͡ʒəɾə̆.mənə̆/

(by extension) relating to people of German descent

(by extension) relating to the German language


ਚੀਨੀ

pa-noun

ਚੀਨੀ • (cīnī) f (Shahmukhi spelling چینی)


ਭੁਲਾਵਾ

ਭੁਲਾਵਾ • (bhulāvā) m


ਲੱਗਣਾ

pa-verb

ਲੱਗਣਾ • (laggaṇā) (intransitive, Shahmukhi spelling لگنا)

laggaṇā (romanization)
لگنا (Shahmukhi)
ਲੱਗ (stem)
ਲੱਗਣਾ (infinitive)
ਲੱਗਣ (infinitive oblique)
ਲੱਗਕੇ (conjunctive)
ਲੱਗਦੇ-ਲੱਗਦੇ (progressive)
ਲੱਗਦਾ (direct habitual masculine singular)
ਲੱਗਦੇ (habitual masculine oblique singular)
ਲੱਗਦੇ (habitual masculine plural)
ਲੱਗਦੀ (feminine habitual singular)
ਲੱਗਦਿਆਂ (feminine habitual plural)
ਲੱਗਿਆ (direct masculine perfective singular)
ਲੱਗੇ (masculine oblique perfective singular)
ਲੱਗੇ (masculine perfective plural)
ਲੱਗੀ (feminine perfective singular)
ਲੱਗਿਆਂ (feminine perfective plural)
ਲੱਗਣ ਵਾਲ਼ਾ (agentive direct masculine prospective singular)
ਲੱਗਣ ਵਾਲ਼ੇ (agentive masculine prospective singular)
ਲੱਗਣ ਵਾਲ਼ੇ (agentive masculine plural prospective)
ਲੱਗਣ ਵਾਲ਼ੀ (agentive feminine prospective singular)
ਲੱਗਣ ਵਾਲ਼ਿਆਂ (agentive feminine plural prospective)
ਲੱਗਿਆ ਹੋਇਆ (adjectival direct masculine perfective singular)
ਲੱਗੇ ਹੋਏ (adjectival masculine oblique perfective singular)
ਲੱਗੇ ਹੋਏ (adjectival masculine perfective plural)
ਲੱਗੀ ਹੋਈ (adjectival feminine perfective singular)
ਲੱਗਿਆਂ ਹੋਇਆਂ (adjectival feminine perfective plural)
ਲੱਗਦਾ ਹੋਇਆ (adjectival direct habitual masculine singular)
ਲੱਗਦੇ ਹੋਏ (adjectival habitual masculine oblique singular)
ਲੱਗਦੇ ਹੋਏ (adjectival habitual masculine plural)
ਲੱਗਦੀ ਹੋਈ (adjectival feminine habitual singular)
ਲੱਗਦਿਆਂ ਹੋਇਆਂ (adjectival feminine habitual plural)
ਲੱਗਿਆ (first-person indicative masculine perfect singular third-person)
ਲੱਗਿਆ (indicative intimate masculine perfect second-person singular)
ਲੱਗੇ (familiar formal indicative masculine perfect second-person singular)
ਲੱਗੇ (indicative masculine perfect third-person)
ਲੱਗੀ (feminine first-person indicative perfect singular third-person)
ਲੱਗੀ (feminine indicative intimate perfect second-person singular)
ਲੱਗਿਆਂ (familiar feminine formal indicative perfect second-person singular)
ਲੱਗਿਆਂ (feminine indicative perfect third-person)
ਲੱਗਾਂਗਾ (first-person future indicative masculine singular)
ਲੱਗੂਂਗਾ (dialectal first-person future indicative masculine singular)
ਲੱਗੇਗਾ (future indicative intimate masculine second-person singular)
ਲੱਗੇਗਾ (future indicative masculine singular third-person)
ਲੱਗੋਗੇ (familiar future indicative masculine second-person singular)
ਲੱਗਾਂਗੇ (future indicative masculine third-person)
ਲੱਗਣਗੇ (formal future indicative masculine second-person singular)
ਲੱਗਣਗੇ (future indicative masculine third-person)
ਲੱਗਾਂਗੀ (feminine first-person future indicative singular)
ਲੱਗੂਂਗੀ (dialectal feminine first-person future indicative singular)
ਲੱਗੇਗੀ (feminine future indicative intimate second-person singular)
ਲੱਗੇਗੀ (feminine future indicative singular third-person)
ਲੱਗੋਗਿਆਂ (familiar feminine future indicative second-person singular)
ਲੱਗਾਂਗਿਆਂ (feminine future indicative third-person)
ਲੱਗਣਗਿਆਂ (feminine formal future indicative second-person singular)
ਲੱਗਣਗਿਆਂ (feminine future indicative third-person)
ਲੱਗਾਂ (feminine first-person future masculine singular subjunctive)
ਲੱਗੂਂ (dialectal feminine first-person future masculine singular subjunctive)
ਲੱਗੇ (feminine future intimate masculine second-person singular subjunctive)
ਲੱਗੇ (feminine future masculine singular subjunctive third-person)
ਲੱਗੋ (familiar feminine future masculine second-person singular subjunctive)
ਲੱਗਾਂ (feminine future masculine subjunctive third-person)
ਲੱਗਣ (feminine formal future masculine second-person singular subjunctive)
ਲੱਗਣ (feminine future masculine subjunctive third-person)
ਲੱਗਦਾ (counterfactual first-person masculine past singular third-person)
ਲੱਗਦਾ (counterfactual intimate masculine past second-person singular)
ਲੱਗਦੇ (counterfactual familiar formal masculine past second-person singular)
ਲੱਗਦੇ (counterfactual masculine past third-person)
ਲੱਗਦੀ (counterfactual feminine first-person past singular third-person)
ਲੱਗਦੀ (counterfactual feminine intimate past second-person singular)
ਲੱਗਦਿਆਂ (counterfactual familiar feminine formal past second-person singular)
ਲੱਗਦਿਆਂ (counterfactual feminine past third-person)
ਲੱਗ (feminine imperative intimate masculine second-person singular)
ਲੱਗੋ (familiar feminine imperative masculine second-person singular)
ਲੱਗੋ (feminine formal imperative masculine second-person singular)
ਲੱਗੋ (feminine imperative masculine third-person)
ਲੱਗੀਂ (feminine imperative intimate masculine polite second-person singular)
ਲੱਗਿਓ (familiar feminine imperative masculine polite second-person singular)
ਲੱਗਿਓ (feminine formal imperative masculine polite second-person singular)
ਲੱਗਿਓ (feminine imperative masculine polite third-person)
ਲੱਗਦਾ ਹਾਂ (first-person indicative masculine present singular)
ਲੱਗਦਾ ਹੈ (indicative intimate masculine present second-person singular)
ਲੱਗਦਾ ਹੈ (indicative masculine present singular third-person)
ਲੱਗਦੇ ਹੋ (familiar indicative masculine present second-person singular)
ਲੱਗਦੇ ਹਾਂ (indicative masculine present third-person)
ਲੱਗਦੇ ਹਨ (formal indicative masculine present second-person singular)
ਲੱਗਦੇ ਹਨ (indicative masculine present third-person)
ਲੱਗਦੀ ਹਾਂ (feminine first-person indicative present singular)
ਲੱਗਦੀ ਹੈ (feminine indicative intimate present second-person singular)
ਲੱਗਦੀ ਹੈ (feminine indicative present singular third-person)
ਲੱਗਦਿਆਂ ਹੋ (familiar feminine indicative present second-person singular)
ਲੱਗਦਿਆਂ ਹਾਂ (feminine indicative present third-person)
ਲੱਗਦਿਆਂ ਹਨ (feminine formal indicative present second-person singular)
ਲੱਗਦਿਆਂ ਹਨ (feminine indicative present third-person)
ਲੱਗਦਾ ਸੀ (first-person indicative masculine past singular third-person)
ਲੱਗਦਾ ਸੀ (indicative intimate masculine past second-person singular)
ਲੱਗਦੇ ਸੀ (familiar formal indicative masculine past second-person singular)
ਲੱਗਦੇ ਸੀ (indicative masculine past third-person)
ਲੱਗਦੀ ਸੀ (feminine first-person indicative past singular third-person)
ਲੱਗਦੀ ਸੀ (feminine indicative intimate past second-person singular)
ਲੱਗਦਿਆਂ ਸੀ (familiar feminine formal indicative past second-person singular)
ਲੱਗਦਿਆਂ ਸੀ (feminine indicative past third-person)
ਲੱਗਦਾ ਹੋਵਾਂਗਾ (first-person masculine past present presumptive singular)
ਲੱਗਦਾ ਹੋਵੇਗਾ (intimate masculine past present presumptive second-person singular)
ਲੱਗਦਾ ਹੋਵੇਗਾ (masculine past present presumptive singular third-person)
ਲੱਗਦੇ ਹੋਵੋਗੇ (familiar masculine past present presumptive second-person singular)
ਲੱਗਦੇ ਹੋਵਾਂਗੇ (masculine past present presumptive third-person)
ਲੱਗਦੇ ਹੋਣਗੇ (formal masculine past present presumptive second-person singular)
ਲੱਗਦੇ ਹੋਣਗੇ (masculine past present presumptive third-person)
ਲੱਗਦੀ ਹੋਵਾਂਗੀ (feminine first-person past present presumptive singular)
ਲੱਗਦੀ ਹੋਵੇਗੀ (feminine intimate past present presumptive second-person singular)
ਲੱਗਦੀ ਹੋਵੇਗੀ (feminine past present presumptive singular third-person)
ਲੱਗਦਿਆਂ ਹੋਵੋਗਿਆਂ (familiar feminine past present presumptive second-person singular)
ਲੱਗਦਿਆਂ ਹੋਵਾਂਗਿਆਂ (feminine past present presumptive third-person)
ਲੱਗਦਿਆਂ ਹੋਣਗਿਆਂ (feminine formal past present presumptive second-person singular)
ਲੱਗਦਿਆਂ ਹੋਣਗਿਆਂ (feminine past present presumptive third-person)
ਲੱਗਦਾ ਹੋਵਾਂ (first-person masculine present singular subjunctive)
ਲੱਗਦਾ ਹੋਵੇ (intimate masculine present second-person singular subjunctive)
ਲੱਗਦਾ ਹੋਵੇ (masculine present singular subjunctive third-person)
ਲੱਗਦੇ ਹੋਵੋ (familiar masculine present second-person singular subjunctive)
ਲੱਗਦੇ ਹੋਇਏ (masculine present subjunctive third-person)
ਲੱਗਦੇ ਹੋਣ (formal masculine present second-person singular subjunctive)
ਲੱਗਦੇ ਹੋਣ (masculine present subjunctive third-person)
ਲੱਗਦੀ ਹੋਵਾਂ (feminine first-person present singular subjunctive)
ਲੱਗਦੀ ਹੋਵੇ (feminine intimate present second-person singular subjunctive)
ਲੱਗਦੀ ਹੋਵੇ (feminine present singular subjunctive third-person)
ਲੱਗਦਿਆਂ ਹੋਵੋ (familiar feminine present second-person singular subjunctive)
ਲੱਗਦਿਆਂ ਹੋਇਏ (feminine present subjunctive third-person)
ਲੱਗਦਿਆਂ ਹੋਣ (feminine formal present second-person singular subjunctive)
ਲੱਗਦਿਆਂ ਹੋਣ (feminine present subjunctive third-person)
ਲੱਗਦਾ ਹੁੰਦਾ (counterfactual first-person masculine past singular third-person)
ਲੱਗਦਾ ਹੁੰਦਾ (counterfactual intimate masculine past second-person singular)
ਲੱਗਦੇ ਹੁੰਦੇ (counterfactual familiar formal masculine past second-person singular)
ਲੱਗਦੇ ਹੁੰਦੇ (counterfactual masculine past third-person)
ਲੱਗਦੀ ਹੁੰਦੀ (counterfactual feminine first-person past singular third-person)
ਲੱਗਦੀ ਹੁੰਦੀ (counterfactual feminine intimate past second-person singular)
ਲੱਗਦਿਆਂ ਹੁੰਦਿਆਂ (counterfactual familiar feminine formal past second-person singular)
ਲੱਗਦਿਆਂ ਹੁੰਦਿਆਂ (counterfactual feminine past third-person)
ਲੱਗਿਆ ਹਾਂ (first-person indicative masculine present singular)
ਲੱਗਿਆ ਹੈ (indicative intimate masculine present second-person singular)
ਲੱਗਿਆ ਹੈ (indicative masculine present singular third-person)
ਲੱਗੇ ਹੋ (familiar indicative masculine present second-person singular)
ਲੱਗੇ ਹਾਂ (indicative masculine present third-person)
ਲੱਗੇ ਹਨ (formal indicative masculine present second-person singular)
ਲੱਗੇ ਹਨ (indicative masculine present third-person)
ਲੱਗੀ ਹਾਂ (feminine first-person indicative present singular)
ਲੱਗੀ ਹੈ (feminine indicative intimate present second-person singular)
ਲੱਗੀ ਹੈ (feminine indicative present singular third-person)
ਲੱਗਿਆਂ ਹੋ (familiar feminine indicative present second-person singular)
ਲੱਗਿਆਂ ਹਾਂ (feminine indicative present third-person)
ਲੱਗਿਆਂ ਹਨ (feminine formal indicative present second-person singular)
ਲੱਗਿਆਂ ਹਨ (feminine indicative present third-person)
ਲੱਗਿਆ ਸੀ (first-person indicative masculine past singular third-person)
ਲੱਗਿਆ ਸੀ (indicative intimate masculine past second-person singular)
ਲੱਗੇ ਸੀ (familiar formal indicative masculine past second-person singular)
ਲੱਗੇ ਸੀ (indicative masculine past third-person)
ਲੱਗੀ ਸੀ (feminine first-person indicative past singular third-person)
ਲੱਗੀ ਸੀ (feminine indicative intimate past second-person singular)
ਲੱਗਿਆਂ ਸੀ (familiar feminine formal indicative past second-person singular)
ਲੱਗਿਆਂ ਸੀ (feminine indicative past third-person)
ਲੱਗਿਆ ਹੋਵਾਂਗਾ (first-person future indicative masculine singular)
ਲੱਗਿਆ ਹੋਵੇਗਾ (future indicative intimate masculine second-person singular)
ਲੱਗਿਆ ਹੋਵੇਗਾ (future indicative masculine singular third-person)
ਲੱਗੇ ਹੋਵੋਗੇ (familiar future indicative masculine second-person singular)
ਲੱਗੇ ਹੋਵਾਂਗੇ (future indicative masculine third-person)
ਲੱਗੇ ਹੋਣਗੇ (formal future indicative masculine second-person singular)
ਲੱਗੇ ਹੋਣਗੇ (future indicative masculine third-person)
ਲੱਗੀ ਹੋਵਾਂਗਾ (feminine first-person future indicative singular)
ਲੱਗੀ ਹੋਵੇਗਾ (feminine future indicative intimate second-person singular)
ਲੱਗੀ ਹੋਵੇਗਾ (feminine future indicative singular third-person)
ਲੱਗਿਆਂ ਹੋਵੋਗੇ (familiar feminine future indicative second-person singular)
ਲੱਗਿਆਂ ਹੋਵਾਂਗੇ (feminine future indicative third-person)
ਲੱਗਿਆਂ ਹੋਣਗੇ (feminine formal future indicative second-person singular)
ਲੱਗਿਆਂ ਹੋਣਗੇ (feminine future indicative third-person)
ਲੱਗਿਆ ਹੋਵਾਂਗਾ (first-person masculine past present presumptive singular)
ਲੱਗਿਆ ਹੋਵੇਗਾ (intimate masculine past present presumptive second-person singular)
ਲੱਗਿਆ ਹੋਵੇਗਾ (masculine past present presumptive singular third-person)
ਲੱਗੇ ਹੋਵੋਗੇ (familiar masculine past present presumptive second-person singular)
ਲੱਗੇ ਹੋਵਾਂਗੇ (masculine past present presumptive third-person)
ਲੱਗੇ ਹੋਣਗੇ (formal masculine past present presumptive second-person singular)
ਲੱਗੇ ਹੋਣਗੇ (masculine past present presumptive third-person)
ਲੱਗੀ ਹੋਵਾਂਗਾ (feminine first-person past present presumptive singular)
ਲੱਗੀ ਹੋਵੇਗਾ (feminine intimate past present presumptive second-person singular)
ਲੱਗੀ ਹੋਵੇਗਾ (feminine past present presumptive singular third-person)
ਲੱਗਿਆਂ ਹੋਵੋਗੇ (familiar feminine past present presumptive second-person singular)
ਲੱਗਿਆਂ ਹੋਵਾਂਗੇ (feminine past present presumptive third-person)
ਲੱਗਿਆਂ ਹੋਣਗੇ (feminine formal past present presumptive second-person singular)
ਲੱਗਿਆਂ ਹੋਣਗੇ (feminine past present presumptive third-person)
ਲੱਗਿਆ ਹੋਵਾਂ (first-person masculine present singular subjunctive)
ਲੱਗਿਆ ਹੋਵੇ (intimate masculine present second-person singular subjunctive)
ਲੱਗਿਆ ਹੋਵੇ (masculine present singular subjunctive third-person)
ਲੱਗੇ ਹੋਵੋ (familiar masculine present second-person singular subjunctive)
ਲੱਗੇ ਹੋਇਏ (masculine present subjunctive third-person)
ਲੱਗੇ ਹੋਣ (formal masculine present second-person singular subjunctive)
ਲੱਗੇ ਹੋਣ (masculine present subjunctive third-person)
ਲੱਗੀ ਹੋਵਾਂ (feminine first-person present singular subjunctive)
ਲੱਗੀ ਹੋਵੇ (feminine intimate present second-person singular subjunctive)
ਲੱਗੀ ਹੋਵੇ (feminine present singular subjunctive third-person)
ਲੱਗਿਆਂ ਹੋਵੋ (familiar feminine present second-person singular subjunctive)
ਲੱਗਿਆਂ ਹੋਇਏ (feminine present subjunctive third-person)
ਲੱਗਿਆਂ ਹੋਣ (feminine formal present second-person singular subjunctive)
ਲੱਗਿਆਂ ਹੋਣ (feminine present subjunctive third-person)
ਲੱਗਿਆ ਹੁੰਦਾ (counterfactual first-person masculine past singular third-person)
ਲੱਗਿਆ ਹੁੰਦਾ (counterfactual intimate masculine past second-person singular)
ਲੱਗੇ ਹੁੰਦੇ (counterfactual familiar formal masculine past second-person singular)
ਲੱਗੇ ਹੁੰਦੇ (counterfactual masculine past third-person)
ਲੱਗੀ ਹੁੰਦੀ (counterfactual feminine first-person past singular third-person)
ਲੱਗੀ ਹੁੰਦੀ (counterfactual feminine intimate past second-person singular)
ਲੱਗਿਆਂ ਹੁੰਦਿਆਂ (counterfactual familiar feminine formal past second-person singular)
ਲੱਗਿਆਂ ਹੁੰਦਿਆਂ (counterfactual feminine past third-person)
ਲੱਗ ਰਿਹਾ ਹਾਂ (first-person indicative masculine present singular)
ਲੱਗ ਰਿਹਾ ਹੈ (indicative intimate masculine present second-person singular)
ਲੱਗ ਰਿਹਾ ਹੈ (indicative masculine present singular third-person)
ਲੱਗ ਰਹੇ ਹੋ (familiar indicative masculine present second-person singular)
ਲੱਗ ਰਹੇ ਹਾਂ (indicative masculine present third-person)
ਲੱਗ ਰਹੇ ਹਨ (formal indicative masculine present second-person singular)
ਲੱਗ ਰਹੇ ਹਨ (indicative masculine present third-person)
ਲੱਗ ਰਹੀ ਹਾਂ (feminine first-person indicative present singular)
ਲੱਗ ਰਹੀ ਹੈ (feminine indicative intimate present second-person singular)
ਲੱਗ ਰਹੀ ਹੈ (feminine indicative present singular third-person)
ਲੱਗ ਰਹਿਆਂ ਹੋ (familiar feminine indicative present second-person singular)
ਲੱਗ ਰਹਿਆਂ ਹਾਂ (feminine indicative present third-person)
ਲੱਗ ਰਹਿਆਂ ਹਨ (feminine formal indicative present second-person singular)
ਲੱਗ ਰਹਿਆਂ ਹਨ (feminine indicative present third-person)
ਲੱਗ ਰਿਹਾ ਸੀ (first-person indicative masculine past singular third-person)
ਲੱਗ ਰਿਹਾ ਸੀ (indicative intimate masculine past second-person singular)
ਲੱਗ ਰਹੇ ਸੀ (familiar formal indicative masculine past second-person singular)
ਲੱਗ ਰਹੇ ਸੀ (indicative masculine past third-person)
ਲੱਗ ਰਹੀ ਸੀ (feminine first-person indicative past singular third-person)
ਲੱਗ ਰਹੀ ਸੀ (feminine indicative intimate past second-person singular)
ਲੱਗ ਰਹਿਆਂ ਸੀ (familiar feminine formal indicative past second-person singular)
ਲੱਗ ਰਹਿਆਂ ਸੀ (feminine indicative past third-person)
ਲੱਗ ਰਿਹਾ ਹੋਵਾਂਗਾ (first-person future indicative masculine singular)
ਲੱਗ ਰਿਹਾ ਹੋਵੇਗਾ (future indicative intimate masculine second-person singular)
ਲੱਗ ਰਿਹਾ ਹੋਵੇਗਾ (future indicative masculine singular third-person)
ਲੱਗ ਰਹੇ ਹੋਵੋਗੇ (familiar future indicative masculine second-person singular)
ਲੱਗ ਰਹੇ ਹੋਵਾਂਗੇ (future indicative masculine third-person)
ਲੱਗ ਰਹੇ ਹੋਣਗੇ (formal future indicative masculine second-person singular)
ਲੱਗ ਰਹੇ ਹੋਣਗੇ (future indicative masculine third-person)
ਲੱਗ ਰਹੀ ਹੋਵਾਂਗੀ (feminine first-person future indicative singular)
ਲੱਗ ਰਹੀ ਹੋਵੇਗੀ (feminine future indicative intimate second-person singular)
ਲੱਗ ਰਹੀ ਹੋਵੇਗੀ (feminine future indicative singular third-person)
ਲੱਗ ਰਹਿਆਂ ਹੋਵੋਗਿਆਂ (familiar feminine future indicative second-person singular)
ਲੱਗ ਰਹਿਆਂ ਹੋਵਾਂਗਿਆਂ (feminine future indicative third-person)
ਲੱਗ ਰਹਿਆਂ ਹੋਣਗਿਆਂ (feminine formal future indicative second-person singular)
ਲੱਗ ਰਹਿਆਂ ਹੋਣਗਿਆਂ (feminine future indicative third-person)
ਲੱਗ ਰਿਹਾ ਹੋਵਾਂਗਾ (first-person future masculine past present presumptive singular)
ਲੱਗ ਰਿਹਾ ਹੋਵੇਗਾ (future intimate masculine past present presumptive second-person singular)
ਲੱਗ ਰਿਹਾ ਹੋਵੇਗਾ (future masculine past present presumptive singular third-person)
ਲੱਗ ਰਹੇ ਹੋਵੋਗੇ (familiar future masculine past present presumptive second-person singular)
ਲੱਗ ਰਹੇ ਹੋਵਾਂਗੇ (future masculine past present presumptive third-person)
ਲੱਗ ਰਹੇ ਹੋਣਗੇ (formal future masculine past present presumptive second-person singular)
ਲੱਗ ਰਹੇ ਹੋਣਗੇ (future masculine past present presumptive third-person)
ਲੱਗ ਰਹੀ ਹੋਵਾਂਗੀ (feminine first-person future past present presumptive singular)
ਲੱਗ ਰਹੀ ਹੋਵੇਗੀ (feminine future intimate past present presumptive second-person singular)
ਲੱਗ ਰਹੀ ਹੋਵੇਗੀ (feminine future past present presumptive singular third-person)
ਲੱਗ ਰਹਿਆਂ ਹੋਵੋਗਿਆਂ (familiar feminine future past present presumptive second-person singular)
ਲੱਗ ਰਹਿਆਂ ਹੋਵਾਂਗਿਆਂ (feminine future past present presumptive third-person)
ਲੱਗ ਰਹਿਆਂ ਹੋਣਗਿਆਂ (feminine formal future past present presumptive second-person singular)
ਲੱਗ ਰਹਿਆਂ ਹੋਣਗਿਆਂ (feminine future past present presumptive third-person)
ਲੱਗ ਰਿਹਾ ਹੋਵਾਂ (first-person masculine present singular subjunctive)
ਲੱਗ ਰਿਹਾ ਹੋਵੇ (intimate masculine present second-person singular subjunctive)
ਲੱਗ ਰਿਹਾ ਹੋਵੇ (masculine present singular subjunctive third-person)
ਲੱਗ ਰਹੇ ਹੋਵੋ (familiar masculine present second-person singular subjunctive)
ਲੱਗ ਰਹੇ ਹੋਇਏ (masculine present subjunctive third-person)
ਲੱਗ ਰਹੇ ਹੋਣ (formal masculine present second-person singular subjunctive)
ਲੱਗ ਰਹੇ ਹੋਣ (masculine present subjunctive third-person)
ਲੱਗ ਰਹੀ ਹੋਵਾਂ (feminine first-person present singular subjunctive)
ਲੱਗ ਰਹੀ ਹੋਵੇ (feminine intimate present second-person singular subjunctive)
ਲੱਗ ਰਹੀ ਹੋਵੇ (feminine present singular subjunctive third-person)
ਲੱਗ ਰਹਿਆਂ ਹੋਵੋ (familiar feminine present second-person singular subjunctive)
ਲੱਗ ਰਹਿਆਂ ਹੋਇਏ (feminine present subjunctive third-person)
ਲੱਗ ਰਹਿਆਂ ਹੋਣ (feminine formal present second-person singular subjunctive)
ਲੱਗ ਰਹਿਆਂ ਹੋਣ (feminine present subjunctive third-person)
ਲੱਗ ਰਿਹਾ ਹੁੰਦਾ (counterfactual first-person masculine past singular third-person)
ਲੱਗ ਰਿਹਾ ਹੁੰਦਾ (counterfactual intimate masculine past second-person singular)
ਲੱਗ ਰਹੇ ਹੁੰਦੇ (counterfactual familiar formal masculine past second-person singular)
ਲੱਗ ਰਹੇ ਹੁੰਦੇ (counterfactual masculine past third-person)
ਲੱਗ ਰਹੀ ਹੁੰਦੀ (counterfactual feminine first-person past singular third-person)
ਲੱਗ ਰਹੀ ਹੁੰਦੀ (counterfactual feminine intimate past second-person singular)
ਲੱਗ ਰਹਿਆਂ ਹੁੰਦਿਆਂ (counterfactual familiar feminine formal past second-person singular)
ਲੱਗ ਰਹਿਆਂ ਹੁੰਦਿਆਂ (counterfactual feminine past third-person)

Inherited from Paisaci Prakrit, from Sanskrit लग्यति (lagyati). Cognate with Hindi लगना (lagnā).

to stick, to be attached, affixed, applied

to be spent; (of goods) to be sold (of money)


ਪੈਦਾ

pa-adj

ਪੈਦਾ • (paidā) (Shahmukhi spelling پیدا)

Borrowed from Classical Persian پیدا (paydā).


ਪੈਦਾਇਸ਼

pa-noun

ਪੈਦਾਇਸ਼ • (paidāiśa) f (Shahmukhi spelling پیدائش)

paidāiśa (romanization)
پیدائش (Shahmukhi)

From Classical Persian پیدایش (paidâyiš).


ਪੈਦਾਇਸ਼ੀ

pa-adj

ਪੈਦਾਇਸ਼ੀ • (paidāiśī) (Shahmukhi spelling پیدائشی)

paidāiśī (romanization)
پیدائشی (Shahmukhi)


ਪੈਦਾਵਾਰ

pa-noun

ਪੈਦਾਵਾਰ • (paidāvār) f (Shahmukhi spelling پیداوار)

paidāvār (romanization)
پیداوار (Shahmukhi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian پیداوار (paidâvâr).


ਚੂਰਮਾ

pa-noun

ਚੂਰਮਾ • (cūrmā) m (Shahmukhi spelling چورما)

Related to ਚੂਰਾ (cūrā, “fragments, crushed grain”).

A sweet made of breadcrumbs or coarsely ground wheat, ghee, and sugar.


ਮਿਠਿਆਈ

ਮਿਠਿਆਈ • (miṭhiāī) f (Shahmukhi spelling مٹھیائی)

miṭhiāī (romanization)
مٹھیائی (Shahmukhi)
ਮਿਠਾਈ (alternative)


ਲੱਡੂ

ਲੱਡੂ • (laḍḍū) m (Shahmukhi spelling لَڈّو)

laḍḍū (romanization)
لَڈّو (Shahmukhi)
ਲੱਡੂ (direct singular)
ਲੱਡੂ (direct plural)
ਲੱਡੂ (oblique singular)
ਲੱਡੂਾਂ (oblique plural)
ਲੱਡੂਾ (singular vocative)
ਲੱਡੂੋ (plural vocative)
ਲੱਡੂੋਂ (ablative singular)
ਲੱਡੂੇ (locative singular)
ਲੱਡੂੀਂ (locative plural)
ਲੱਡੂੇ (instrumental singular)
ਲੱਡੂੀਂ (instrumental plural)


ਜਲੇਬੀ

ਜਲੇਬੀ • (jalebī) f (Shahmukhi spelling جلیبی)


ਚੂਰ

From Sanskrit चूर्ण (cūrṇa, “powder”). Cognate to Hindi चूर् (cūr).


ਚੂਰ ਚੂਰ

pa-adj

ਚੂਰ ਚੂਰ • (cūr cūr) (Shahmukhi spelling چور چور)

cūr cūr (romanization)
چور چور (Shahmukhi)


ਕਸਤੂਰੀ

pa-noun

ਕਸਤੂਰੀ • (kastūrī) f (Shahmukhi spelling کستوری)

kastūrī (romanization)
کستوری (Shahmukhi)


ਕਸਤੂਰਾ

ਕਸਤੂਰਾ • (kastūrā) m (Shahmukhi spelling کستورا)

kastūrā (romanization)
کستورا (Shahmukhi)


ਖੋਇਆ

ਖੋਇਆ • (khoiā) m (Shahmukhi spelling کھویا)

khoiā (romanization)
کھویا (Shahmukhi)
ਖੋਆ (alternative)


ਬੱਤੀ

ਬੱਤੀ • (battī) f (Shahmukhi spelling بَتّی)

Inherited from Sanskrit वर्तिका (vartikā).


ਬੱਤੀ

pa-num

ਬੱਤੀ • (battī) (Shahmukhi spelling بَتّی)

Inherited from Sanskrit द्वात्रिंशत् (dvātriṃśat).

inh

द्वात्रिंशत्

inh+

द्वात्रिंशत्


ਇਕੱਤੀ

pa-num

ਇਕੱਤੀ • (ikattī) (Shahmukhi spelling اکتی)

Inherited from Sanskrit एकत्रिंशत् (ekatriṃśat).


ਬਾਈ

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nonlemma

Alternative form of ਭਾਈ (bhāī, “brother”)


ਜੀਵਨ

pa-noun

ਜੀਵਨ • (jīvan) m (Shahmukhi spelling جیون)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit जीवन (jīvana).


ਜੀਵ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ

pa-noun

ਜੀਵ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ • (jīv vigiāna) m


ਸਿਰਕਾ

ਸਿਰਕਾ • (sirkā) m (Shahmukhi spelling سرکہ)

From Classical Persian سرکه (sirka), perhaps originally of Turkic origin.


ਕੌੜਾ

pa-adj

ਕੌੜਾ • (kauṛā) (Shahmukhi spelling کَوڑا)

kauṛā (romanization)
کَوڑا (Shahmukhi)
ਕੌੜਾ (direct masculine singular)
ਕੌੜੇ (direct masculine plural)
ਕੌੜੀ (direct feminine singular)
ਕੌੜੀਆਂ (direct feminine plural)
ਕੌੜੇ (masculine oblique singular)
ਕੌੜਿਆਂ (masculine oblique plural)
ਕੌੜੀ (feminine oblique singular)
ਕੌੜੀਆਂ (feminine oblique plural)


ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ

pa-noun

ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ • (bhāśā vigiāna) m


ਵਿਸ਼ੇਸ਼ਣੀ

pa-adj

ਵਿਸ਼ੇਸ਼ਣੀ • (viśeśṇī)

ਵਿਸ਼ੇਸ਼ਣ (viśeśaṇ) + -ਈ (-ī)

af

ਵਿਸ਼ੇਸ਼ਣ (viśeśaṇ) + -ਈ (-ī)


ਵਿਸ਼ੇਸ਼ੱਗ

pa-noun

ਵਿਸ਼ੇਸ਼ੱਗ • (viśeśagga) m


فیروزہ

فِیروزَہ • (fīrozah) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਫ਼ੀਰੋਜ਼ਾ)

فِیروزَہ (canonical)
fīrozah (romanization)
ਫ਼ੀਰੋਜ਼ਾ (Gurmukhi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian فیروزه (fērōza).


فہرست

pa-noun

فِہْرِسْت • (fihrist) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਫ਼ਿਹਰਿਸਤ)

فِہْرِسْت (canonical)
fihrist (romanization)
ਫ਼ਿਹਰਿਸਤ (Gurmukhi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian فهرست (fihrist).


ਗੋਵਾ

pa-proper noun

ਗੋਵਾ • (govā) ? (Shahmukhi spelling گوَا)

Borrowed from Hindi गोवा (govā), from Konkani गोंय (goiya)


ਗੁਜਰਾਤ

ਗੁਜਰਾਤ • (gujrāt) m (Shahmukhi spelling گُجرَات)

gujrāt (romanization)
گُجرَات (Shahmukhi)

[ɡu.d͡ʒə̆.ɾäː.t̪ə̆]

Borrowed from Hindi गुजरात (gujrāt), from Gujarati ગુજરાત (gujrāt)


ਹਰਿਆਣਾ

ਹਰਿਆਣਾ • (hariāṇā) ? (Shahmukhi spelling حَرِآݨَا)

hariāṇā (romanization)
حَرِآݨَا (Shahmukhi)

[hə.ɾɪ.äː.ɳäː]

Borrowed from Hindi हरियाणा (hariyāṇā, “Haryana”)


ਹਿਮਾਚਲ ਪ੍ਰਦੇਸ਼

حِمَچَال پرَدیش

ਹਿਮਾਚਲ ਪ੍ਰਦੇਸ਼ • (himācal prdeś) ? (Shahmukhi spelling حِمَچَال پرَدیش)

himācal prdeś (romanization)
حِمَچَال پرَدیش (Shahmukhi)

/ɦɪ.maː.t͡ʃə.lə̆‿pɾə.d̪eː.ʃə̆/

[ɦɪ.mäː.t͡ʃə.lə̆‿pɾə.d̪eː.ʃə̆]

ਹਿ‧ਮਾ‧ਚ‧ਲ‧ਪ੍ਰ‧ਦੇ‧ਸ਼

Borrowed from Hindi हिमाचल प्रदेश (himācal pradeś)

bor

हिमाचल प्रदेश

Himachal Pradesh
Himachal Pradesh#English:_Q1177

Himachal Pradesh (a state in northern India)


ਜੰਮੂ ਅਤੇ ਕਸ਼ਮੀਰ

pa-proper noun

جَمُّو اَتے کَشمِیر

ਜੰਮੂ ਅਤੇ ਕਸ਼ਮੀਰ • (jammū ate kaśmīr) ? (Shahmukhi spelling جَمُّو اَتے کَشمِیر)

jammū ate kaśmīr (romanization)
جَمُّو اَتے کَشمِیر (Shahmukhi)

[d͡ʒəm.muː‿ə.t̪eː‿kə.ʃə̆.miː.ɾə̆]

ਜੰ‧ਮੂ‧ਅ‧ਤੇ‧ਕ‧ਸ਼‧ਮੀ‧ਰ

Calque of Hindi जम्मू और कश्मीर (jammū aur kaśmīr)

calque

जम्मू और कश्मीर

Jammu and Kashmir
Jammu and Kashmir#English:_Q66278313

Jammu and Kashmir (a union territory of India)


ਝਾਰਖੰਡ

pa-proper noun

ਝਾਰਖੰਡ • (jhārkhaṇḍ) ? (Shahmukhi spelling جھَارکھَݨڈ)

jhārkhaṇḍ (romanization)
جھَارکھَݨڈ (Shahmukhi)

/t͡ʃaː˨.ɾə.kʰəɳ.ɖə/

[t͡ʃäː˨.ɾə̆.kʰəɳ.ɖə̆]


دسن

pa-verb form

دَسَّݨ • (dassaṇ)

دَسَّݨ (canonical)
dassaṇ (romanization)

دَسّݨا دسنا#Punjabi

inflection of دَسّݨا (dassṇā):
oblique infinitive

دَسّݨا دسنا#Punjabi

second-person singular polite future subjunctive

دَسّݨا دسنا#Punjabi

inflection of دَسّݨا (dassṇā):
third-person plural future subjunctive


دسن

دِسَّݨ • (dissaṇ)

دِسَّݨ (canonical)
dissaṇ (romanization)

دِسّݨا دسنا#Punjabi

inflection of دِسّݨا (dissṇā):
oblique infinitive

دِسّݨا دسنا#Punjabi

دِسّݨا دسنا#Punjabi

inflection of دِسّݨا (dissṇā):
third-person plural future subjunctive


ਕਰਨਾਟਕ

pa-proper noun

ਕਰਨਾਟਕ • (karnāṭak) ? (Shahmukhi spelling کَرنَاٹَکَ)

karnāṭak (romanization)
کَرنَاٹَکَ (Shahmukhi)

[kə.ɾə̆.näː.ʈə.kə̆]

Borrowed from Kannada ಕರ್ನಾಟಕ (karnāṭaka)


ਕੇਰਲਾ

ਕੇਰਲਾ • (kerlā) ? (Shahmukhi spelling کیرَلَ)


ਮੱਧ ਪ੍ਰਦੇਸ਼

مَدّھ پرَدیش

ਮੱਧ ਪ੍ਰਦੇਸ਼ • (maddha pradeś) m (Shahmukhi spelling مَدّھ پرَدیش)

maddha pradeś (romanization)
مَدّھ پرَدیش (Shahmukhi)

/mə́d̪.d̪ə‿pɾə.d̪eː.ʃᵊ/

[məd̪˦.d̪ə̆‿pɾə.d̪eː.ʃᵊ]

ਮੱ‧ਧ‧ਪ੍ਰ‧ਦੇ‧ਸ਼

Calque of Hindi मध्य प्रदेश (madhya pradeś)

calque

Madhya Pradesh
Madhya Pradesh#English:_Q1188

Madhya Pradesh (a state in central India)


ਥਣ

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀣𑀡 (thaṇa), from Sanskrit स्तन (stána, “breast”).


ਮਨੀਪੁਰ

pa-proper noun

ਮਨੀਪੁਰ • (manīpur) ? (Shahmukhi spelling مَݨِیپُر)

manīpur (romanization)
مَݨِیپُر (Shahmukhi)

Borrowed from Urdu مَنی پُور (manī pūr).


ਮੇਘਾਲਿਆ

ਮੇਘਾਲਿਆ • (meghāliā) ? (Shahmukhi spelling میگھَالِآ)

meghāliā (romanization)
میگھَالِآ (Shahmukhi)

[meː˦.ɡäː.lɪ.äː]

Meghalaya (a state in northeastern India)


ਮਿਜ਼ੋਰਮ

ਮਿਜ਼ੋਰਮ • (mizoram) ? (Shahmukhi spelling مِزورَم)

mizoram (romanization)
مِزورَم (Shahmukhi)

Pa-ਮਿਜ਼ੋਰਮ.ogg

Borrowed from Hindi मिज़ोरम (mizoram), from Mizo Mizoram