ناس

nās (romanization)
ਨਾਸ (Gurmukhi)
ناس (direct singular)
ناساں (direct plural)
ناس (oblique singular)
ناساں (oblique plural)
ناسے (singular vocative)
ناسو (plural vocative)
ناسوں (ablative singular)
ناساں (ablative plural)
ناسی (locative singular)
ناسِیں (locative plural)
ناسِیں (instrumental singular)
ناسے (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Sanskrit नासा (nā́sā), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *náHs, from Proto-Indo-European *néh₂s- (“nose”). Doublet of نَکّ (nakk).


تارا

pa-noun

تَارا • (tārā) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਤਾਰਾ)

تَارا (canonical)
tārā (romanization)
ਤਾਰਾ (Gurmukhi)
تَارا (direct singular)
تَارے (direct plural)
تَارے (oblique singular)
تَاریْاں (oblique plural)
تَاریْا (singular vocative)
تَاریو (plural vocative)
تَاریوں (ablative singular)
تَاریْاں (ablative plural)
تَارِیں (locative plural)
تَارے (instrumental singular)
تارَہ (alternative)

Borrowed from Sanskrit तारा (tārā), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hstar-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂stḗr. Doublet of ستارہ (sitārā).

(astrology) destiny (that is influenced by a planet)


پیر

پَیر (canonical)
pair (romanization)
ਪੈਰ (Gurmukhi)
پَیر (direct singular)
پَیر (direct plural)
پَیر (oblique singular)
پَیراں (oblique plural)
پَیرا (singular vocative)
پَیرو (plural vocative)
پَیروں (ablative singular)
پَیراں (ablative plural)
پَیرے (locative singular)
پَیرِیں (locative plural)
پَیروں (instrumental singular)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀧𑀬 (paya) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀭- (-ra-), from Sanskrit पद (pada, “foot”).

ref

Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “padara”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press


جیبھ

pa-noun

جِیبھ • (jībh) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਜੀਭ)

جِیبھ (canonical)
jībh (romanization)
ਜੀਭ (Gurmukhi)

Borrowed from Hindustani जीभ / جِیبھ (jībh). Doublet of زَبان (zabān) and جِبھ (jibh).

doublet

جِبّھ جبھ#Punjabi

(Eastern, anatomy) Alternative form of جِبّھ (jibbh)


رگ

رَگ (canonical)
rag (romanization)
ਰਗ (Gurmukhi)
رَگ (direct singular)
رَگاں (direct plural)
رَگ (oblique singular)
رَگاں (oblique plural)
رَگے (singular vocative)
رَگو (plural vocative)
رَگوں (ablative singular)
رَگاں (ablative plural)
رَگی (locative singular)
رَگِیں (locative plural)
رَگِیں (instrumental singular)
رَگے (instrumental plural)

Borrowed from Classical Persian رَگ (rag).

etymon

رَگ


ਮੁਖ

From Sanskrit मुख (mukha). Doublet of ਮੂੰਹ (mū̃h).


تل

تِل (canonical)
til (romanization)
ਤਿਲ (Gurmukhi)


ਜੀਭ

pa-noun

ਜੀਭ • (jībh) f (Shahmukhi spelling جِیبھ)

jībh (romanization)
جِیبھ (Shahmukhi)
ਜੀਭ (direct singular)
ਜੀਭਾਂ (direct plural)
ਜੀਭ (oblique singular)
ਜੀਭਾਂ (oblique plural)
ਜੀਭੇ (singular vocative)
ਜੀਭੋ (plural vocative)
ਜੀਭੋਂ (ablative singular)
ਜੀਭਿਆੰ (ablative plural)
ਜੀਭੇ (locative singular)
ਜੀਭੀਂ (locative plural)
ਜੀਭੇ (instrumental singular)
ਜੀਭੀਂ (instrumental plural)

Borrowed from Hindustani جیبھ / जीभ (jībh).


کن

کَنّ (canonical)
kann (romanization)
ਕੰਨ (Gurmukhi)
کَنّ (direct singular)
کَنّ (direct plural)
کَنّ (oblique singular)
کَنّاں (oblique plural)
کَنّا (singular vocative)
کَنّو (plural vocative)
کَنّوں (ablative singular)
کَنّاں (ablative plural)
کَنّے (locative singular)
کَنِّیں (locative plural)
کَنّوں (instrumental singular)

Etymology tree
Sanskrit कर्ण (karṇa)
Prakrit 𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡 (kaṇṇa)
Apabhramsa 𑖎𑖜𑖿𑖜 (kaṇṇa)
Punjabi کَنّ (kann)
Inherited from Apabhramsa 𑖎𑖜𑖿𑖜 (kaṇṇa), from Prakrit 𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡 (kaṇṇa), from Sanskrit कर्ण (karṇa).

etymon

کَنّ


ਕਿਰਿਆ

pa-noun

ਕਿਰਿਆ • (kiriā) m or f (Shahmukhi spelling کِریا)


ਅੱਖ

ਅੱਖ • (akkh) f (Shahmukhi spelling اَکّھ)

akkh (romanization)
اَکّھ (Shahmukhi)
ਅੱਖ (direct singular)
ਅੱਖਾਂ (direct plural)
ਅੱਖ (oblique singular)
ਅੱਖਾਂ (oblique plural)
ਅੱਖੇ (singular vocative)
ਅੱਖੋ (plural vocative)
ਅੱਖੋਂ (ablative singular)
ਅੱਖਿਆੰ (ablative plural)
ਅੱਖੇ (locative singular)
ਅੱਖੀਂ (locative plural)
ਅੱਖੇ (instrumental singular)
ਅੱਖੀਂ (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Prakrit अक्खि (akkhi), from Sanskrit अक्षि (akṣi), Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hákši, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ókʷs (“eye”). Cognate with Hindi आँख (ā̃kh).


ਨੱਕ

PIE word
 *néh₂s
Inherited from Old Punjabi ਨਕੁ (naku /nakku/).


ਹੱਥ

pa-noun

ਹੱਥ • (hatthă) m (Shahmukhi spelling ہتھ)

hatthă (romanization)
ہتھ (Shahmukhi)
ਹੱਥ (direct singular)
ਹੱਥ (direct plural)
ਹੱਥ (oblique singular)
ਹੱਥਾਂ (oblique plural)
ਹੱਥਾ (singular vocative)
ਹੱਥੋ (plural vocative)
ਹੱਥੋਂ (ablative singular)
ਹੱਥੇ (locative singular)
ਹੱਥੀਂ (locative plural)
ਹੱਥੇ (instrumental singular)
ਹੱਥੀਂ (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Prakrit हत्थ (hattha), from Sanskrit हस्त (hasta). Compare Hindi हाथ (hāth), Marathi हात (hāt).


ਪੁਲਿੰਗ

pa-adj

ਪੁਲਿੰਗ • (puliṅg)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit पुल्लिङ्ग (pulliṅga). Cognate with Hindi पुल्लिंग (pulliṅg).


ਪਗ

pag (romanization)
پگ (Shahmukhi)
ਪਗ (direct singular)
ਪਗ (direct plural)
ਪਗ (oblique singular)
ਪਗਾਂ (oblique plural)
ਪਗਾ (singular vocative)
ਪਗੋ (plural vocative)
ਪਗੋਂ (ablative singular)
ਪਗੇ (locative singular)
ਪਗੀਂ (locative plural)
ਪਗੇ (instrumental singular)
ਪਗੀਂ (instrumental plural)

From a derivative of Sanskrit पाद (pāda).


ਅੰਤੜੀ

pa-noun

ਅੰਤੜੀ • (antaṛī) f

antaṛī (romanization)
ਅੰਤੜੀ (direct singular)
ਅੰਤੜੀਆਂ (direct plural)
ਅੰਤੜੀ (oblique singular)
ਅੰਤੜੀਆਂ (oblique plural)
ਅੰਤੜੀਏ (singular vocative)
ਅੰਤੜੀਓ (plural vocative)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀅𑀁𑀢 (aṃta) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀟- (-ḍa-) + -𑀇𑀓𑀸- (-ikā-), from Sanskrit आन्त्र (āntrá), अन्त्र (antra). Cognate to Hindi अंतड़ी (antṛī).


ਹਿੰਦੀ

pa-proper noun

ਹਿੰਦੀ • (hindī) f

Borrowed from Hindi हिंदी (hindī), from Classical Persian هندی (hindī).

(linguistics) All the lects in the Hindi Belt, which also includes lects that do not belong to the Central Zone of Indo-Aryan languages.


ਰਗ

rag (romanization)
رگ (Shahmukhi)
ਰਗ (direct singular)
ਰਗਾਂ (direct plural)
ਰਗ (oblique singular)
ਰਗਾਂ (oblique plural)
ਰਗੇ (singular vocative)
ਰਗੋ (plural vocative)
ਰਗੋਂ (ablative singular)
ਰਗਿਆੰ (ablative plural)
ਰਗੇ (locative singular)
ਰਗੀਂ (locative plural)
ਰਗੇ (instrumental singular)
ਰਗੀਂ (instrumental plural)

Borrowed from Classical Persian رگ (rag), from Middle Persian [script needed] (lk' /rag/). Compare Hindi रग (rag).


ਕੰਨ

kann (romanization)
کن (Shahmukhi)
ਕੰਨ (direct singular)
ਕੰਨ (direct plural)
ਕੰਨ (oblique singular)
ਕੰਨਾਂ (oblique plural)
ਕੰਨਾ (singular vocative)
ਕੰਨੋ (plural vocative)
ਕੰਨੋਂ (ablative singular)
ਕੰਨੇ (locative singular)
ਕੰਨੀਂ (locative plural)
ਕੰਨੇ (instrumental singular)
ਕੰਨੀਂ (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Apabhramsa 𑖎𑖜𑖿𑖜 (kaṇṇa), from Prakrit 𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡 (kaṇṇa), from Sanskrit कर्ण (karṇa).


ਲੱਤ

latta (romanization)
لت (Shahmukhi)
ਲੱਤ (direct singular)
ਲੱਤਾਂ (direct plural)
ਲੱਤ (oblique singular)
ਲੱਤਾਂ (oblique plural)
ਲੱਤੇ (singular vocative)
ਲੱਤੋ (plural vocative)
ਲੱਤੋਂ (ablative singular)
ਲੱਤਿਆੰ (ablative plural)
ਲੱਤੇ (locative singular)
ਲੱਤੀਂ (locative plural)
ਲੱਤੇ (instrumental singular)
ਲੱਤੀਂ (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Paisaci Prakrit [Term?] (compare Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀮𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸 (lattā)). Cognate with Hindi लात (lāt, “kick”).


ਬਾਂਹ

pa-noun

ਬਾਂਹ • (bā̃h) f (Shahmukhi spelling بانہہ)

bā̃h (romanization)
بانہہ (Shahmukhi)
ਬਾਂਹ (direct singular)
ਬਾਂਹਾਂ (direct plural)
ਬਾਂਹ (oblique singular)
ਬਾਂਹਾਂ (oblique plural)
ਬਾਂਹੇ (singular vocative)
ਬਾਂਹੋ (plural vocative)
ਬਾਂਹੋਂ (ablative singular)
ਬਾਂਹਿਆੰ (ablative plural)
ਬਾਂਹੇ (locative singular)
ਬਾਂਹੀਂ (locative plural)
ਬਾਂਹੇ (instrumental singular)
ਬਾਂਹੀਂ (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀩𑀸𑀳 (bāha), from Sanskrit बाहु (bāhú). Cognate with Hindi बाँह (bā̃h).


ਮੱਥਾ

ਮੱਥਾ • (matthā) m (Shahmukhi spelling متّھا)

matthā (romanization)
متّھا (Shahmukhi)
ਮੱਥਾ (direct singular)
ਮੱਥੇ (direct plural)
ਮੱਥੇ (oblique singular)
ਮੱਥਿਆਂ (oblique plural)
ਮੱਥਿਆ (singular vocative)
ਮੱਥਿਓ (plural vocative)
ਮੱਥਿਓਂ (ablative singular)
ਮੱਥੇ (locative singular)
ਮੱਥੇ (instrumental singular)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣 (mattha), from Sanskrit मस्तक (mastaka).


ਅੰਗੂਠਾ

ਅੰਗੂਠਾ • (aṅgūṭhā) m (Shahmukhi spelling انگوٹھا)

aṅgūṭhā (romanization)
انگوٹھا (Shahmukhi)
ਅੰਗੂਠਾ (direct singular)
ਅੰਗੂਠੇ (direct plural)
ਅੰਗੂਠੇ (oblique singular)
ਅੰਗੂਠਿਆਂ (oblique plural)
ਅੰਗੂਠਿਆ (singular vocative)
ਅੰਗੂਠਿਓ (plural vocative)
ਅੰਗੂਠਿਓਂ (ablative singular)
ਅੰਗੂਠੇ (locative singular)
ਅੰਗੂਠੇ (instrumental singular)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀅𑀁𑀕𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞 (aṃguṭṭha) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-), from Sanskrit अङ्गुष्ठ (aṅguṣṭha). Cognate with Dogri ङूठा (ṅūṭhā).

cog

Dogri ङूठा (ṅūṭhā)


ਸਰੀਰ

pa-noun

ਸਰੀਰ • (sarīr) m (Shahmukhi spelling سریر)

sarīr (romanization)
سریر (Shahmukhi)
ਸਰੀਰ (direct singular)
ਸਰੀਰ (direct plural)
ਸਰੀਰ (oblique singular)
ਸਰੀਰਾਂ (oblique plural)
ਸਰੀਰਾ (singular vocative)
ਸਰੀਰੋ (plural vocative)
ਸਰੀਰੋਂ (ablative singular)
ਸਰੀਰੇ (locative singular)
ਸਰੀਰੀਂ (locative plural)
ਸਰੀਰੇ (instrumental singular)
ਸਰੀਰੀਂ (instrumental plural)

From Sanskrit शरीर (śarīra). Cognate with Hindi शरीर (śarīr).


مونہہ

مُون٘ہہ • (mūṉh) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਮੂੰਹ)

مُون٘ہہ (canonical)
mūṉh (romanization)
ਮੂੰਹ (Gurmukhi)

Inherited from Old Punjabi مہ (mh /muhu/), from Prakrit 𑀫𑀼𑀳 (muha), from Sanskrit मुख (mukha). Compare Urdu مُن٘ہ (muṉh).


ਢਿੱਡ

pa-noun

ਢਿੱਡ • (ḍhiḍḍă) m (Shahmukhi spelling ڈھِڈّ)

ḍhiḍḍă (romanization)
ڈھِڈّ (Shahmukhi)
ਢਿੱਡ (direct singular)
ਢਿੱਡ (direct plural)
ਢਿੱਡ (oblique singular)
ਢਿੱਡਾਂ (oblique plural)
ਢਿੱਡਾ (singular vocative)
ਢਿੱਡੋ (plural vocative)
ਢਿੱਡੋਂ (ablative singular)
ਢਿੱਡੇ (locative singular)
ਢਿੱਡੀਂ (locative plural)
ਢਿੱਡੇ (instrumental singular)
ਢਿੱਡੀਂ (instrumental plural)


اکھ

اَکّھ • (akkh) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਅੱਖ)

اَکّھ (canonical)
akkh (romanization)
ਅੱਖ (Gurmukhi)
اَکّھ (direct singular)
اَکّھاں (direct plural)
اَکّھ (oblique singular)
اَکّھاں (oblique plural)
اَکّھے (singular vocative)
اَکّھو (plural vocative)
اَکّھوں (ablative singular)
اَکّھاں (ablative plural)
اَکّھی (locative singular)
اَکّھِیں (locative plural)
اَکّھِیں (instrumental singular)
اَکّھے (instrumental plural)
اَکّھی (alternative)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₃ekʷ-
Proto-Indo-European *-s
Proto-Indo-European *h₃ókʷs
Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hákši
Sanskrit अक्षि (akṣi)
Paisaci Prakrit 𑀅𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀺 (akkhi)
Punjabi اَکّھ (akkh)
Inherited from Paisaci Prakrit 𑀅𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀺 (akkhi) from Sanskrit अक्षि (ákṣi).

etymon

اَکّھ


ورتن

pa-noun

وَرْتَݨ • (vartaṇ) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਵਰਤਣ)

وَرْتَݨ (canonical)
vartaṇ (romanization)
ਵਰਤਣ (Gurmukhi)
وَرْتَݨ (direct singular)
وَرْتَݨ (direct plural)
وَرْتَݨ (oblique singular)
وَرْتَݨاں (oblique plural)
وَرْتَݨا (singular vocative)
وَرْتَݨو (plural vocative)
وَرْتَݨوں (ablative singular)
وَرْتَݨاں (ablative plural)
وَرْتَݨے (locative singular)
وَرْتَݨِیں (locative plural)
وَرْتَݨوں (instrumental singular)


ٹوٹی

ٹُوْٹی • (ṭūṭī) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਟੂਟੀ)

ٹُوْٹی (canonical)
ṭūṭī (romanization)
ਟੂਟੀ (Gurmukhi)
ٹُوٹی (direct singular)
ٹُوٹِیاں (direct plural)
ٹُوٹی (oblique singular)
ٹُوٹِیاں (oblique plural)
ٹُوٹِیے (singular vocative)
ٹُوٹِیو (plural vocative)
ٹُوٹِیوں (ablative singular)
ٹُوٹِیاں (ablative plural)
ٹُون٘ٹی (alternative)

desc

→ Urdu: ٹوٹی (ṭūṭī)

→ Urdu: ٹوٹی (ṭūṭī)

Inherited from Prakrit *𑀝𑀽𑀝𑁆𑀝 (*ṭūṭṭa); related to Sanskrit तुण्ड (tuṇḍa). Cognate with Gojri ٹُوٹی (ṭūṭī), Marwari टूंटी (ṭūṇṭī), Mewari टूँटी (ṭū̃ṭī).

cog

Gojri ٹُوٹی (ṭūṭī)

Marwari टूंटी (ṭūṇṭī)

Mewari टूँटी (ṭū̃ṭī)

(colloquial, computing, in the plural) gadgets


ਲਿੰਗ

pa-noun

ਲਿੰਗ • (liṅg) m (Shahmukhi spelling لِنگ)

liṅg (romanization)
لِنگ (Shahmukhi)
ਲਿੰਙ (alternative)


ہتھ

ہَتّھ • (hatth) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਹੱਥ)

ہَتّھ (canonical)
hatth (romanization)
ਹੱਥ (Gurmukhi)
ہَتّھ (direct singular)
ہَتّھ (direct plural)
ہَتّھ (oblique singular)
ہَتّھاں (oblique plural)
ہَتّھا (singular vocative)
ہَتّھو (plural vocative)
ہَتّھوں (ablative singular)
ہَتّھاں (ablative plural)
ہَتّھے (locative singular)
ہَتّھِیں (locative plural)
ہَتّھوں (instrumental singular)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰes-der.
Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰástas
Sanskrit हस्त (hasta)
Prakrit 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣 (hattha)
Punjabi ہَتّھ (hatth)
Inherited from Prakrit 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣 (hattha), from Sanskrit हस्त (hasta), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰástas, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰes-. Cognate with Urdu ہاتھ (hāth).

etymon

ہَتّھ


ਗ੍ਰਹਿ

pa-noun

ਗ੍ਰਹਿ • (grahi) m (Shahmukhi spelling گریہہ)

grahi (romanization)
گریہہ (Shahmukhi)
ਗ੍ਰਹੀ (direct singular)
ਗ੍ਰਹੀ (direct plural)
ਗ੍ਰਹੀ (oblique singular)
ਗ੍ਰਹੀਆਂ (oblique plural)
ਗ੍ਰਹੀਆ (singular vocative)
ਗ੍ਰਹੀਓ (plural vocative)

(ardhatatsam) Borrowed from Sanskrit ग्रह (graha).

(astrology) evil effect of a planet or star


ਗਰਦਨ

ਗਰਦਨ • (gardan) f (Shahmukhi spelling گَرْدَن)

gardan (romanization)
گَرْدَن (Shahmukhi)
ਗਰਦਨ (direct singular)
ਗਰਦਨਾਂ (direct plural)
ਗਰਦਨ (oblique singular)
ਗਰਦਨਾਂ (oblique plural)
ਗਰਦਨੇ (singular vocative)
ਗਰਦਨੋ (plural vocative)
ਗਰਦਨੋਂ (ablative singular)
ਗਰਦਨਿਆੰ (ablative plural)
ਗਰਦਨੇ (locative singular)
ਗਰਦਨੀਂ (locative plural)
ਗਰਦਨੇ (instrumental singular)
ਗਰਦਨੀਂ (instrumental plural)

Borrowed from Classical Persian گَرْدَن (gardan). First attested as Old Punjabi ਗਰਦਨਿ (garadani).


ਘਾਤ

pa-noun

ਘਾਤ • (ghātă) f (Shahmukhi spelling گھات)

ghātă (romanization)
گھات (Shahmukhi)
ਘਾਤ (direct singular)
ਘਾਤਾਂ (direct plural)
ਘਾਤ (oblique singular)
ਘਾਤਾਂ (oblique plural)
ਘਾਤੇ (singular vocative)
ਘਾਤੋ (plural vocative)
ਘਾਤੋਂ (ablative singular)
ਘਾਤਿਆੰ (ablative plural)
ਘਾਤੇ (locative singular)
ਘਾਤੀਂ (locative plural)
ਘਾਤੇ (instrumental singular)
ਘਾਤੀਂ (instrumental plural)

Borrowed from Sanskrit घात (ghāta, “killing, blow, bruise”). Compare derived Punjabi doublets ਘਾਉ (ghāu); ਘਾਅ (ghāa, “wound, sore”).


ਉਪਸਮੂਹ

pa-noun

ਉਪਸਮੂਹ • (upasmūh) m (indeclinable, Shahmukhi spelling اُپسموہ)

upasmūh (romanization)
اُپسموہ (Shahmukhi)

ਉਪ- (upa-, “sub-”) + ਸਮੂਹ (samūh, “set, group”)


ਸਦਿਸ਼ ਰਾਸ਼ੀ

pa-noun

ਸਦਿਸ਼ ਰਾਸ਼ੀ • (sadiś rāśī) f (Shahmukhi spelling سدِش راشی)

sadiś rāśī (romanization)
سدِش راشی (Shahmukhi)
ਸਦਿਸ਼ ਰਾਸ਼ੀ (direct singular)
ਸਦਿਸ਼ ਰਾਸ਼ੀਆਂ (direct plural)
ਸਦਿਸ਼ ਰਾਸ਼ੀ (oblique singular)
ਸਦਿਸ਼ ਰਾਸ਼ੀਆਂ (oblique plural)
ਸਦਿਸ਼ ਰਾਸ਼ੀਏ (singular vocative)
ਸਦਿਸ਼ ਰਾਸ਼ੀਓ (plural vocative)

/sə.d̪ɪʃ‿ɾɑː.ʃiː/


ਕੋਡੀਨ

ਕੋਡੀਨ • (koḍīn) f (Shahmukhi spelling کوڈین)

koḍīn (romanization)
کوڈین (Shahmukhi)
ਕੋਡੀਨ (direct singular)
ਕੋਡੀਨਾਂ (direct plural)
ਕੋਡੀਨ (oblique singular)
ਕੋਡੀਨਾਂ (oblique plural)
ਕੋਡੀਨੇ (singular vocative)
ਕੋਡੀਨੋ (plural vocative)
ਕੋਡੀਨੋਂ (ablative singular)
ਕੋਡੀਨਿਆੰ (ablative plural)
ਕੋਡੀਨੇ (locative singular)
ਕੋਡੀਨੀਂ (locative plural)
ਕੋਡੀਨੇ (instrumental singular)
ਕੋਡੀਨੀਂ (instrumental plural)


ਡੈਕਸਟ੍ਰੋਮੇਥੋਰਫਨ

ਡੈਕਸਟ੍ਰੋਮੇਥੋਰਫਨ • (ḍaiksaṭromethorphan) m

ḍaiksaṭromethorphan (romanization)
ਡੈਕਸਟ੍ਰੋਮੇਥੋਰਫਨ (direct singular)
ਡੈਕਸਟ੍ਰੋਮੇਥੋਰਫਨ (oblique singular)
ਡੈਕਸਟ੍ਰੋਮੇਥੋਰਫਨਾ (singular vocative)

pa-decl-noun-sg

ਡੈਕਸਟ੍ਰੋਮੇਥੋਰਫਨ

ਡੈਕਸਟ੍ਰੋਮੇਥੋਰਫਨ

ਡੈਕਸਟ੍ਰੋਮੇਥੋਰਫਨਾ

ਡੈਕ‧ਸਟ੍ਰੋ‧ਮੇ‧ਥੋਰ‧ਫਨ


ناڑ

nāṛ (romanization)
ਨਾੜ (Gurmukhi)
ناڑ (direct singular)
ناڑاں (direct plural)
ناڑ (oblique singular)
ناڑاں (oblique plural)
ناڑے (singular vocative)
ناڑو (plural vocative)
ناڑوں (ablative singular)
ناڑاں (ablative plural)
ناڑی (locative singular)
ناڑِیں (locative plural)
ناڑِیں (instrumental singular)
ناڑے (instrumental plural)

cog

Hindi नाड़ी (nāṛī)


بانہہ

pa-noun

بان٘ہہ • (bāṉh) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਬਾਂਹ)

بان٘ہہ (canonical)
bāṉh (romanization)
ਬਾਂਹ (Gurmukhi)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀩𑀸𑀳 (bāha), from Sanskrit बाहु (bāhú).


لت

لَتّ (canonical)
latt (romanization)
ਲੱਤ (Gurmukhi)
لَتّ (direct singular)
لَتّاں (direct plural)
لَتّ (oblique singular)
لَتّاں (oblique plural)
لَتّے (singular vocative)
لَتّو (plural vocative)
لَتّوں (ablative singular)
لَتّاں (ablative plural)
لَتّی (locative singular)
لَتِّیں (locative plural)
لَتِّیں (instrumental singular)
لَتّے (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Paisaci Prakrit 𑀮𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸 (lattā). Cognate with Urdu لات (lāt) / Hindi लात (lāt, “kick”).


ਵਿਸ਼ੇਸ਼ਣ

pa-noun

ਵਿਸ਼ੇਸ਼ਣ • (viśeśaṇ) m

Pa-ਵਿਸ਼ੇਸ਼ਣ.ogg

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit विशेषण (viśeṣaṇa).


ਧਨ

From Sanskrit धन (dhána, “prize, booty”).


ਵਾਚ

pa-noun

ਵਾਚ • (vāc) m


ਵਰਗ

ਵਰਗ • (varag) m (Shahmukhi spelling ورگ)

/ʋəɾ(ə).ɡə̆/


ਇਸਤਰੀਲਿੰਗ

ਇਸਤਰੀਲਿੰਗ • (isatrīliṅg) m

isatrīliṅg (romanization)
ਇਸਤਰੀ ਲਿੰਗ (alternative)

Borrowed from Sanskrit स्त्रीलिङ्ग (strīliṅga).


ਇਸਤਰੀਲਿੰਗ

pa-adj

ਇਸਤਰੀਲਿੰਗ • (isatrīliṅg)


ਚਿੰਨ੍ਹ

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit चिह्न (cihna).


ਸਮੂਹ

pa-noun

ਸਮੂਹ • (samūh) m (Shahmukhi spelling سموه)


ਕਾਲ

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit काल (kāla).


ਭੂਤਕਾਲ

pa-noun

ਭੂਤਕਾਲ • (bhūtkāl) m (Shahmukhi spelling بھوت کال)

bhūtkāl (romanization)
بھوت کال (Shahmukhi)
ਭੂਤ ਕਾਲ (alternative)


ਸਹਾਇਕ ਕਿਰਿਆ

ਸਹਾਇਕ ਕਿਰਿਆ • (sahāika kiriā) f


ਅਕਾਲਕ

From ਅ- (a-, “without”) + ਕਾਲ (kāl, “time; tense”) + -ਕ (-ka)


ਤਿਲ਼

tiḷ (romanization)
تِل (Shahmukhi)
ਤਿਲ (alternative)


ਸ੍ਵਰ

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit स्वर (svara).


نک

نَکّ (canonical)
nakk (romanization)
ਨੱਕ (Gurmukhi)
نَکّ (direct singular)
نَکّ (direct plural)
نَکّ (oblique singular)
نَکّاں (oblique plural)
نَکّا (singular vocative)
نَکّو (plural vocative)
نَکّوں (ablative singular)
نَکّاں (ablative plural)
نَکّے (locative singular)
نَکِّیں (locative plural)
نَکّوں (instrumental singular)

Inherited from Old Punjabi ਨਕੁ (naku /nakku/), from Prakrit 𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓 (ṇakka).


ਧਨਾਤਮਿਕ

dhanātmik (romanization)
ਧਨਾਤਮਕ (alternative)


ਅਪੂਰਨ

pa-adj

ਅਪੂਰਨ • (apūran)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit अपूर्ण (apūrṇa).


ਕਸਰ

pa-noun

ਕਸਰ • (kasar) f (Shahmukhi spelling كسر)


ਧਾਤੂ

ਧਾਤੂ • (dhātū) m (Shahmukhi spelling دھاتو)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit धातु (dhātu). Doublet of ਧਾਤ (dhāt), an inherited form.


ਅੰਸ਼

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit अंश (aṃśa).


ਵਾਕ

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit वाक्य (vākya).


ڈھڈ

pa-noun

ڈِھڈّ • (ḍhiḍḍ) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਢਿੱਡ)

ڈِھڈّ (canonical)
ḍhiḍḍ (romanization)
ਢਿੱਡ (Gurmukhi)
ڈِھڈّ (direct singular)
ڈِھڈّ (direct plural)
ڈِھڈّ (oblique singular)
ڈِھڈّاں (oblique plural)
ڈِھڈّا (singular vocative)
ڈِھڈّو (plural vocative)
ڈِھڈّوں (ablative singular)
ڈِھڈّاں (ablative plural)
ڈِھڈّے (locative singular)
ڈِھڈِّیں (locative plural)
ڈِھڈّوں (instrumental singular)

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *ढिड्ढ. Cognate with Sindhi ڍِڍُ (ḍhiḍḍu) and Hindi ढीढ़ (ḍhīṛh).


چاڑھنا

pa-verb

چاڑھنا • (cāṛhnā) (transitive, Gurmukhi spelling ਚਾੜ੍ਹਨਾ)

cāṛhnā (romanization)
ਚਾੜ੍ਹਨਾ (Gurmukhi)
چَڑھاݨا (alternative)


ਕੁੰਭ

pa-noun

ਕੁੰਭ • (kumbh) m (Shahmukhi spelling کُنبھ)

kumbh (romanization)
کُنبھ (Shahmukhi)
ਕੁੰਭ (direct singular)
ਕੁੰਭ (direct plural)
ਕੁੰਭ (oblique singular)
ਕੁੰਭਾਂ (oblique plural)
ਕੁੰਭਾ (singular vocative)
ਕੁੰਭੋ (plural vocative)
ਕੁੰਭੋਂ (ablative singular)
ਕੁੰਭੇ (locative singular)
ਕੁੰਭੀਂ (locative plural)
ਕੁੰਭੇ (instrumental singular)
ਕੁੰਭੀਂ (instrumental plural)

Learned borrowing from Hindi कुंभ (kumbh) / کنبھ.


آندر

pa-noun

آنْدَر • (āndar) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਆਂਦਰ)

آنْدَر (canonical)
āndar (romanization)
ਆਂਦਰ (Gurmukhi)
آنْدَر (direct singular)
آنْدَراں (direct plural)
آنْدَر (oblique singular)
آنْدَراں (oblique plural)
آنْدَرے (singular vocative)
آنْدَرو (plural vocative)
آنْدَروں (ablative singular)
آنْدَراں (ablative plural)
آنْدَری (locative singular)
آنْدَرِیں (locative plural)
آنْدَرِیں (instrumental singular)
آنْدَرے (instrumental plural)

/ä̃ːn.d̪əɾᵊ/

Inherited from Sanskrit आनत्र (āntrá, “entrail”) / आंत्र (āṃtra).


ਓਝ

ojha (romanization)
اوجھ (Shahmukhi)
ਓਝ (direct singular)
ਓਝ (direct plural)
ਓਝ (oblique singular)
ਓਝਾਂ (oblique plural)
ਓਝਾ (singular vocative)
ਓਝੋ (plural vocative)
ਓਝੋਂ (ablative singular)
ਓਝੇ (locative singular)
ਓਝੀਂ (locative plural)
ਓਝੇ (instrumental singular)
ਓਝੀਂ (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Sanskrit ऊबध्य (ūbadhya). Cognate to Hindi ओझ (ojh).


ਕੱਛ

pa-noun

ਕੱਛ • (kaccha) f (Shahmukhi spelling کچھ)

kaccha (romanization)
کچھ (Shahmukhi)
ਕੱਛ (direct singular)
ਕੱਛਾਂ (direct plural)
ਕੱਛ (oblique singular)
ਕੱਛਾਂ (oblique plural)
ਕੱਛੇ (singular vocative)
ਕੱਛੋ (plural vocative)
ਕੱਛੋਂ (ablative singular)
ਕੱਛਿਆੰ (ablative plural)
ਕੱਛੇ (locative singular)
ਕੱਛੀਂ (locative plural)
ਕੱਛੇ (instrumental singular)
ਕੱਛੀਂ (instrumental plural)


ਕੋੱਠਾ

ਕੋੱਠਾ • (koṭṭhā) m (Shahmukhi spelling کوٹّھَا)

koṭṭhā (romanization)
کوٹّھَا (Shahmukhi)
ਕੋੱਠਾ (direct singular)
ਕੋੱਠੇ (direct plural)
ਕੋੱਠੇ (oblique singular)
ਕੋੱਠਿਆਂ (oblique plural)
ਕੋੱਠਿਆ (singular vocative)
ਕੋੱਠਿਓ (plural vocative)
ਕੋੱਠਿਓਂ (ablative singular)
ਕੋੱਠੇ (locative singular)
ਕੋੱਠੇ (instrumental singular)

Inherited from Sanskrit कोष्ठ (koṣṭha). Doublet of ਕੋਠ੍ਰੀ (koṭhrī) and ਕੁਠਾਲੀ (kuṭhālī).


ਭੇੱਜਾ

pa-noun

ਭੇੱਜਾ • (bhejjā) m (Shahmukhi spelling بھیجا)

bhejjā (romanization)
بھیجا (Shahmukhi)
ਭੇੱਜਾ (direct singular)
ਭੇੱਜੇ (direct plural)
ਭੇੱਜੇ (oblique singular)
ਭੇੱਜਿਆਂ (oblique plural)
ਭੇੱਜਿਆ (singular vocative)
ਭੇੱਜਿਓ (plural vocative)
ਭੇੱਜਿਓਂ (ablative singular)
ਭੇੱਜੇ (locative singular)
ਭੇੱਜੇ (instrumental singular)

[peː˨d͡ʒːaː]

Inherited from Sanskrit मज्जन् (majjan). Doublet of ਮਿਜ (mij), ਮੰਜਾ (mañjā), and ਮਿੱਝ (mijjha).


ਸੀਸ

sīs (romanization)
سِیس (Shahmukhi)
ਸੀਸ (direct singular)
ਸੀਸ (direct plural)
ਸੀਸ (oblique singular)
ਸੀਸਾਂ (oblique plural)
ਸੀਸਾ (singular vocative)
ਸੀਸੋ (plural vocative)
ਸੀਸੋਂ (ablative singular)
ਸੀਸੇ (locative singular)
ਸੀਸੀਂ (locative plural)
ਸੀਸੇ (instrumental singular)
ਸੀਸੀਂ (instrumental plural)
ਸੀਸਾ (alternative)


ਜਾਂਘ

pa-noun

ਜਾਂਘ • (jāṅgh) m (Shahmukhi spelling جانگھ)

jāṅgh (romanization)
جانگھ (Shahmukhi)
ਜਾਂਘ (direct singular)
ਜਾਂਘ (direct plural)
ਜਾਂਘ (oblique singular)
ਜਾਂਘਾਂ (oblique plural)
ਜਾਂਘਾ (singular vocative)
ਜਾਂਘੋ (plural vocative)
ਜਾਂਘੋਂ (ablative singular)
ਜਾਂਘੇ (locative singular)
ਜਾਂਘੀਂ (locative plural)
ਜਾਂਘੇ (instrumental singular)
ਜਾਂਘੀਂ (instrumental plural)

[d͡ʒaːŋ˦ɡə̆]


بھروٹا

بَھرْوَٹّا • (bharvaṭṭā) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਭਰਵੱਟਾ)

بَھرْوَٹّا (canonical)
bharvaṭṭā (romanization)
ਭਰਵੱਟਾ (Gurmukhi)
بَھرْوَٹّا (direct singular)
بَھرْوَٹّے (direct plural)
بَھرْوَٹّے (oblique singular)
بَھرْوَٹّیْاں (oblique plural)
بَھرْوَٹّیْا (singular vocative)
بَھرْوَٹّیو (plural vocative)
بَھرْوَٹّیوں (ablative singular)
بَھرْوَٹّیْاں (ablative plural)
بَھرْوَٹِّیں (locative plural)
بَھرْوَٹّے (instrumental singular)

pa-decl-noun

بَھرْوَٹّیْاں

بَھرْوَٹّیْا

بَھرْوَٹّیوں

بَھرْوَٹّیْاں

بَھرْوَٹِّیں

/pə˨ɾ.ʋəʈ.ʈäː/

[pɐ˨ɾᵊ.ʋɐʈ.ʈäː]


ਚੂਲਾ

pa-noun

ਚੂਲਾ • (cūlā) m (Shahmukhi spelling چُولا)

cūlā (romanization)
چُولا (Shahmukhi)
ਚੂਲਾ (direct singular)
ਚੂਲੇ (direct plural)
ਚੂਲੇ (oblique singular)
ਚੂਲਿਆਂ (oblique plural)
ਚੂਲਿਆ (singular vocative)
ਚੂਲਿਓ (plural vocative)
ਚੂਲਿਓਂ (ablative singular)
ਚੂਲੇ (locative singular)
ਚੂਲੇ (instrumental singular)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀘𑀽𑀮𑀸 (cūlā). Doublet of ਚੂਲ (cūl).


ਕਮਰ

ਕਮਰ • (kamar) f (Shahmukhi spelling قمر)

kamar (romanization)
قمر (Shahmukhi)
ਕਮਰ (direct singular)
ਕਮਰਾਂ (direct plural)
ਕਮਰ (oblique singular)
ਕਮਰਾਂ (oblique plural)
ਕਮਰੇ (singular vocative)
ਕਮਰੋ (plural vocative)
ਕਮਰੋਂ (ablative singular)
ਕਮਰਿਆੰ (ablative plural)
ਕਮਰੇ (locative singular)
ਕਮਰੀਂ (locative plural)
ਕਮਰੇ (instrumental singular)
ਕਮਰੀਂ (instrumental plural)

Borrowed from Classical Persian کمر (kamar).


نونہہ

pa-noun

نَون٘ہہ • (nauṉh) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਨਹੁੰ)

نَون٘ہہ (canonical)
nauṉh (romanization)
ਨਹੁੰ (Gurmukhi)
نَہُوں (alternative)
نَہُں (alternative)

Inherited from Old Punjabi نہ (nh /nahu/), from Prakrit 𑀡𑀳 (ṇaha), from Sanskrit नख (nakhá, “nail (of finger or toe)”).


ਨਹੁੰ

pa-noun

ਨਹੁੰ • (nahũ) m (Shahmukhi spelling نونہہ)

nahũ (romanization)
نونہہ (Shahmukhi)
ਨਹੂੰ (alternative)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀡𑀳 (ṇaha), from Sanskrit नख (nakhá, “nail (of finger or toe)”).


ਵਰਾਛ

ਵਰਾਛ • (varāch) f (Shahmukhi spelling وراچھ)

varāch (romanization)
وراچھ (Shahmukhi)
ਵਰਾਛ (direct singular)
ਵਰਾਛ (direct plural)
ਵਰਾਛ (oblique singular)
ਵਰਾਛਾਂ (oblique plural)
ਵਰਾਛਾ (singular vocative)
ਵਰਾਛੋ (plural vocative)
ਵਰਾਛੋਂ (ablative singular)
ਵਰਾਛੇ (locative singular)
ਵਰਾਛੀਂ (locative plural)
ਵਰਾਛੇ (instrumental singular)
ਵਰਾਛੀਂ (instrumental plural)
ਬਾਛ (alternative)
ਬਰਾਛ (alternative)

[ʋəɾaːt͡ʃʰə̆]

Unknown. Cognate to Hindustani बाछ (bāch) / باچھ (bāch).


ਕੇਸ਼

keś (romanization)
کیش (Shahmukhi)
ਕੇਸ਼ (direct singular)
ਕੇਸ਼ (direct plural)
ਕੇਸ਼ (oblique singular)
ਕੇਸ਼ਾਂ (oblique plural)
ਕੇਸ਼ਾ (singular vocative)
ਕੇਸ਼ੋ (plural vocative)
ਕੇਸ਼ੋਂ (ablative singular)
ਕੇਸ਼ੇ (locative singular)
ਕੇਸ਼ੀਂ (locative plural)
ਕੇਸ਼ੇ (instrumental singular)
ਕੇਸ਼ੀਂ (instrumental plural)
ਕੇਸ (alternative)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit केश (keśa).


بلھ

pa-noun

بُلّھ • (bullh) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਬੁੱਲ੍ਹ)

بُلّھ (canonical)
bullh (romanization)
ਬੁੱਲ੍ਹ (Gurmukhi)
بُلّھ (direct singular)
بُلّھ (direct plural)
بُلّھ (oblique singular)
بُلّھاں (oblique plural)
بُلّھا (singular vocative)
بُلّھو (plural vocative)
بُلّھوں (ablative singular)
بُلّھاں (ablative plural)
بُلّھے (locative singular)
بُلّھِیں (locative plural)
بُلّھوں (instrumental singular)


موڈھا

موڈھا • (moḍhā) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਮੋਢਾ)

moḍhā (romanization)
ਮੋਢਾ (Gurmukhi)
موڈھا (direct singular)
موڈھے (direct plural)
موڈھے (oblique singular)
موڈھیْاں (oblique plural)
موڈھیْا (singular vocative)
موڈھیو (plural vocative)
موڈھیوں (ablative singular)
موڈھیْاں (ablative plural)
موڈھِیں (locative plural)
موڈھے (instrumental singular)

From Sanskrit *मौर्धक (maurdhaka). Cognate with Saraiki مونْڈھا (monḍhā).

تُریْا تُریْا جانْدا، تیرے موڈھے تے بَنْدُوق وے
کِھچّ کے نَہ مارِیں، ساڈی زِنْدَڑی مَلُوک وے

2018, “لَہَور تیرے تے [lahaur tere te]”, in جَوانی پِھر نَہِیں آنی [javānī phir nahī̃ ānī], performed by Waqar Ehsin, Mehak Ali:

Wandering around with a gun on your shoulders
Don't be haste in wounding me, I'm delicate you see


گوڈا

گوڈا • (goḍā) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਗੋਡਾ)

goḍā (romanization)
ਗੋਡਾ (Gurmukhi)
گوڈا (direct singular)
گوڈے (direct plural)
گوڈے (oblique singular)
گوڈیْاں (oblique plural)
گوڈیْا (singular vocative)
گوڈیو (plural vocative)
گوڈیوں (ablative singular)
گوڈیْاں (ablative plural)
گوڈِیں (locative plural)
گوڈے (instrumental singular)

Inherited from Sanskrit *गोड्ड (goḍḍa). Cognate with Saraiki ڳوݙا (g̈oḏā).


لوں

لُوں (canonical)
lūṉ (romanization)
ਲੂੰ (Gurmukhi)
اَلُوں (alternative)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *Hréw-mn̥
Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hráwma
Sanskrit रोमन् (roman)
Sanskrit लोमन् (loman)
Prakrit 𑀮𑁄𑀫 (loma)
Punjabi لُوں (lūṉ)
Inherited from Prakrit 𑀮𑁄𑀫 (lōma), from Sanskrit लोमन् (lṓman).
Cognates
Cognate with Sindhi [script needed] (lũa), Marathi लों (lõ) / लोंव (louva), Kashmiri لوٗم (lūm), Gujarati લોમ (lom), Sinhalese [script needed] (lom), Assamese নোম (nüm)

etymon

لُوں

(anatomy) small body hair, trichome (a single strand of hair)


متھا

pa-noun

مَتّھا • (matthā) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਮੱਥਾ)

مَتّھا (canonical)
matthā (romanization)
ਮੱਥਾ (Gurmukhi)
مَتّھا (direct singular)
مَتّھے (direct plural)
مَتّھے (oblique singular)
مَتّھیْاں (oblique plural)
مَتّھیْا (singular vocative)
مَتّھیو (plural vocative)
مَتّھیوں (ablative singular)
مَتّھیْاں (ablative plural)
مَتّھِیں (locative plural)
مَتّھے (instrumental singular)

/mət̪.t̪ʰäː/

[mɐt̪.t̪ʰäː]

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣 (mattha), from Sanskrit मस्तक (mastaka).


جبھ

جِبھ (canonical)
jibh (romanization)
ਜਿਭ (Gurmukhi)
جِبھ (direct singular)
جِبھاں (direct plural)
جِبھ (oblique singular)
جِبھاں (oblique plural)
جِبھے (singular vocative)
جِبھو (plural vocative)
جِبھوں (ablative singular)
جِبھاں (ablative plural)
جِبھی (locative singular)
جِبھِیں (locative plural)
جِبھِیں (instrumental singular)
جِبھے (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Sanskrit जिह्वा (jihvā). Doublet of زَبان (zabān) and جِیبھ (jībh).