رمضان

pa-noun

رَمضان • (ramẓān) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਰਮਜ਼ਾਨ)

رَمضان (canonical)
ramẓān (romanization)
ਰਮਜ਼ਾਨ (Gurmukhi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian رمضان (ramazān), from Arabic رَمَضَان (ramaḍān). First attested as Old Punjabi ਰਮਦਾਨਾ (ramadānā).


اللہ

pa-noun

اللہ • (allāh) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਅੱਲਾਹ or ਅੱਲਾ)

allāh (romanization)
ਅੱਲਾਹ (Gurmukhi)
ਅੱਲਾ (Gurmukhi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian الله (allāh), from Arabic اللّٰه (allāh). First attested as Old Punjabi ਅਲਹੁ (alahu /allahu/). Compare Hindustani اَللہ (allh) / अल्लाह (allāh), Bengali আল্লাহ (allah), Malayalam അല്ലാഹു (allāhu).


مذہب

pa-noun

مَذْہَب • (maẕhab) m (plural مَذاہِب, Gurmukhi spelling ਮਜ਼ਹਬ)

مَذْہَب (canonical)
maẕhab (romanization)
مَذاہِب (plural)
ਮਜ਼ਹਬ (Gurmukhi)
مَذْہَب (direct singular)
مَذْہَب (direct plural)
مَذْہَب (oblique singular)
مَذْہَباں (oblique plural)
مَذْہَبا (singular vocative)
مَذْہَبو (plural vocative)
مَذْہَبوں (ablative singular)
مَذْہَباں (ablative plural)
مَذْہَبے (locative singular)
مَذْہَبِیں (locative plural)
مَذْہَبوں (instrumental singular)

Borrowed from Classical Persian مَذْهَب (mazhab), from Arabic مَذْهَب (maḏhab).

bor+

(Islam) madhhab, school of thought in Islamic jurisprudence


حق

pa-noun

حَقّ • (ḥaqq) m (plural حَقُوق, Gurmukhi spelling ਹੱਕ or ਹੱਕ਼)

حَقّ (canonical)
ḥaqq (romanization)
حَقُوق (plural)
ਹੱਕ (Gurmukhi)
ਹੱਕ਼ (Gurmukhi)
حَقّ (direct singular)
حَقّ (direct plural)
حَقّ (oblique singular)
حَقّاں (oblique plural)
حَقّا (singular vocative)
حَقّو (plural vocative)
حَقّوں (ablative singular)
حَقّاں (ablative plural)
حَقّے (locative singular)
حَقِّیں (locative plural)
حَقّوں (instrumental singular)

Etymology tree
Arabic حَقّ (ḥaqq)bor.
Classical Persian حَقّ (haqq)bor.
Punjabi حَقّ (ḥaqq)
Borrowed from Classical Persian حَقّ (haqq), borrowed from Arabic حَقّ (ḥaqq).

etymon

حَقّ

(by extension, religion) God (an attribute of God)


عیسی

pa-noun

عِیسیٰ • (ʻīsā) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਈਸਾ)

عِیسیٰ (canonical)
ʻīsā (romanization)
ਈਸਾ (Gurmukhi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian عِیسَیٰ (īsā), borrowed from Arabic عِيسَى (ʕīsā).

etymon

(Islam) Jesus (ʿĪsā), son of Mary, revered as a major prophet in the Quran


روزہ

pa-noun

روزہ • (rozā) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਰੋਜ਼ਾ)

Borrowed from Classical Persian روزه (roza). First attested as Old Punjabi روزَہ (rozah).

bor+

(Islam) the fast during the month of Ramadan


عید

عِید (canonical)
ʻīd (romanization)
ਈਦ (Gurmukhi)
عِید (direct singular)
عِید (direct plural)
عِید (oblique singular)
عِیداں (oblique plural)
عِیدا (singular vocative)
عِیدو (plural vocative)
عِیدوں (ablative singular)
عِیداں (ablative plural)
عِیدے (locative singular)
عِیدِیں (locative plural)
عِیدوں (instrumental singular)

Learned borrowing from Arabic عِيد (ʕīd), through Classical Persian عید ('īd).


غسل

pa-noun

غسل • (ġusal) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਗ਼ੁਸਲ)

Borrowed from Classical Persian غسل (ġusl), from Arabic غُسْل (ḡusl).


پوجا

pa-noun

پُوجا • (pūjā) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਪੂਜਾ)

پُوجا (canonical)
pūjā (romanization)
ਪੂਜਾ (Gurmukhi)
پُوجا (direct singular)
پُوجاواں (direct plural)
پُوجا (oblique singular)
پُوجاواں (oblique plural)
پُوجائے (singular vocative)
پُوجاؤ (plural vocative)
پُوجاؤں (ablative singular)
پُوجاواں (ablative plural)
پُوجاوائِیں (locative plural)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit पूजा (pūjā).

lbor

(religion, polytheism) worship; offering


قیامت

pa-noun

قِیامَت • (qiyāmat) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਕਿਆਮਤ)

قِیامَت (canonical)
qiyāmat (romanization)
ਕਿਆਮਤ (Gurmukhi)
قِیامَت (direct singular)
قِیامَتاں (direct plural)
قِیامَت (oblique singular)
قِیامَتاں (oblique plural)
قِیامَتے (singular vocative)
قِیامَتو (plural vocative)
قِیامَتوں (ablative singular)
قِیامَتاں (ablative plural)
قِیامَتی (locative singular)
قِیامَتِیں (locative plural)
قِیامَتِیں (instrumental singular)
قِیامَتے (instrumental plural)

Borrowed from Classical Persian قیامت (qiyāmat), from Arabic قِيَامَة (qiyāma).

bor+

(religion, metonymic) doomsday; judgement day


تصوف

pa-noun

تَصَوُّف • (tasavvuf) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਤਸੱਵੁਫ਼)

تَصَوُّف (canonical)
tasavvuf (romanization)
ਤਸੱਵੁਫ਼ (Gurmukhi)

Borrowed from Urdu تَصَوُّف (tasavvuf), from Classical Persian تَصَوُّف (tasawwuf), ultimately from Arabic تَصَوُّف (taṣawwuf).


ਅੱਲਾਹ

pa-proper noun

ਅੱਲਾਹ • (allāh) m (Shahmukhi spelling اللہ)

allāh (romanization)
اللہ (Shahmukhi)
ਅੱਲਾਹ (direct singular)
ਅੱਲਾਹ (direct plural)
ਅੱਲਾਹ (oblique singular)
ਅੱਲਾਹਾਂ (oblique plural)
ਅੱਲਾਹਾ (singular vocative)
ਅੱਲਾਹੋ (plural vocative)
ਅੱਲਾਹੋਂ (ablative singular)
ਅੱਲਾਹੇ (locative singular)
ਅੱਲਾਹੀਂ (locative plural)
ਅੱਲਾਹੇ (instrumental singular)
ਅੱਲਾਹੀਂ (instrumental plural)
ਅੱਲ੍ਹਾ (alternative)
ਅੱਲਾ (alternative)

bor+

Borrowed from Classical Persian الله (allāh)


ਰੋਜ਼ਾ

pa-noun

ਰੋਜ਼ਾ • (rozā) m (Shahmukhi spelling روزہ)

Borrowed from Classical Persian روزه (rōza). First attested as Old Punjabi ਰੋਜਾ (rojā). Compare Hindi रोज़ा (rozā).


ਰਮਜ਼ਾਨ

pa-noun

ਰਮਜ਼ਾਨ • (ramzān) m (Shahmukhi spelling رمضان)

Borrowed from Classical Persian رمضان (ramazān), from Arabic رَمَضَان (ramaḍān).


ਰਮਦਾਨ

pa-noun

ਰਮਦਾਨ • (ramdān) m (Shahmukhi spelling رمدان)

ramdān (romanization)
رمدان (Shahmukhi)
ਰਮਾਦਾਨ (alternative)

Borrowed from Arabic رَمَضَان (ramaḍān).


مسیت

مَسِیت • (masīt) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਮਸੀਤ)

مَسِیت (canonical)
masīt (romanization)
ਮਸੀਤ (Gurmukhi)
مَسِیت (direct singular)
مَسِیتاں (direct plural)
مَسِیت (oblique singular)
مَسِیتاں (oblique plural)
مَسِیتے (singular vocative)
مَسِیتو (plural vocative)
مَسِیتوں (ablative singular)
مَسِیتاں (ablative plural)
مَسِیتی (locative singular)
مَسِیتِیں (locative plural)
مَسِیتِیں (instrumental singular)
مَسِیتے (instrumental plural)

Etymology tree
Arabic سَجَدَ (sajada)
Arabic مَسْجِد (masjid)bor.
Classical Persian مَسْجِد /مَزْگِت (masjid)bor.
Old Punjabi مَسِیتِ (masīti)
Punjabi مَسِیت (masīt)
First attested as Old Punjabi مَسِیتِ (masīti). Compare Marathi मशीद (maśīd) and Marwari मसीद (masīd). Doublet of مَسْجِد (masjid).

etymon

مَسِیت

"ایہنوں مسیت وچ وڑݨ نہیں دینا چاہِدا"۔

1993, Anvar ʻAlī, Nūrī, volume 2, →ISBN, page 100:

"He musn't be allowed inside the mosque".

ehnūṉ masīt vicc vaṛaṇ nahīṉ denā cāhidā.


کتیب

pa-noun

کَتیب • (kateb) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਕਤੇਬ)

کَتیب (canonical)
kateb (romanization)
ਕਤੇਬ (Gurmukhi)

Likely a corruption of Arabic كُتُب (kutub), plural of كِتَاب (kitāb). Compare Old Hindi कतेब (kateba).

(religion, Sikhism) scripture (Particularly Abrahamic)


ਈਦ

īd (romanization)
عِید (Shahmukhi)
ਈਦ (direct singular)
ਈਦਾਂ (direct plural)
ਈਦ (oblique singular)
ਈਦਾਂ (oblique plural)
ਈਦੇ (singular vocative)
ਈਦੋ (plural vocative)
ਈਦੋਂ (ablative singular)
ਈਦਿਆੰ (ablative plural)
ਈਦੇ (locative singular)
ਈਦੀਂ (locative plural)
ਈਦੇ (instrumental singular)
ਈਦੀਂ (instrumental plural)

Etymology tree
Arabic عِيد (ʕīd)bor.
Classical Persian عِید (īd)bor.
Punjabi ਈਦ (īda)
Borrowed from Classical Persian عِید (īd), from Arabic عِيد (ʕīd).


نعت

pa-noun

نَعْت • (na’t) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਨਾਤ or ਨਾਅਤ)

نَعْت (canonical)
na’t (romanization)
ਨਾਤ (Gurmukhi)
ਨਾਅਤ (Gurmukhi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian نَعْت (na't), from Arabic نَعْت (naʕt).


ڈیگر

pa-noun

ڈِیگَر • (ḍīgar) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਡੀਗਰ)

ڈِیگَر (canonical)
ḍīgar (romanization)
ਡੀਗਰ (Gurmukhi)
ڈِیگَر (direct singular)
ڈِیگَراں (direct plural)
ڈِیگَر (oblique singular)
ڈِیگَراں (oblique plural)
ڈِیگَرے (singular vocative)
ڈِیگَرو (plural vocative)
ڈِیگَروں (ablative singular)
ڈِیگَراں (ablative plural)
ڈِیگَری (locative singular)
ڈِیگَرِیں (locative plural)
ڈِیگَرِیں (instrumental singular)
ڈِیگَرے (instrumental plural)

/ɖiː.ɡə.ɾə̆/

Borrowed from Classical Persian دِیگَر (dīgar). Compare Pashto نمازديګر.

cog

Pashto نمازديګر


ਹੱਜ

Borrowed from Arabic حَجّ (ḥajj, “pilgrimage”), from حَجَّ (ḥajja, “to go, to repair”).


ਪੂਜਾ

pa-noun

ਪੂਜਾ • (pūjā) f (Shahmukhi spelling پوجا)

lbor

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit पूजा (pūjā)


ਕਰਮ

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit कर्मन् (karman).


ਸੰਪਰਦਾ

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit सम्प्रदाय (sampradāya).


ਨਿਕਾਹ

pa-noun

ਨਿਕਾਹ • (nikāh) m (Shahmukhi spelling نكاح)

Borrowed from Classical Persian نكاح (nikâh), from Arabic نِكَاح (nikāḥ).


ਬ੍ਰਹਿਸਪਤ

pa-proper noun

ਬ੍ਰਹਿਸਪਤ • (brhisapat) m (Shahmukhi spelling برہسپت)

brhisapat (romanization)
برہسپت (Shahmukhi)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit बृहस्पति (bṛhaspati).

lbor

planets of the Solar System: ਸੂਰਜ ਮੰਡਲ ਦੇ ਗ੍ਰਹਿ: ਬੁੱਧ · ਸ਼ੁੱਕਰ · ਧਰਤੀ · ਮੰਗਲ · ਬ੍ਰਹਿਸਪਤ · ਸ਼ਨੀ · ਯੁਰੇਨਸ · ਵਰੁਣ [edit]


ਕਿਆਮਤ

pa-noun

ਕਿਆਮਤ • (kiāmat) f (Shahmukhi spelling قیامت)

Borrowed from Classical Persian قيامة (qiyâmat), from Arabic قِيَامَة (qiyāma).


داؤد

pa-proper noun

داؤُد • (dāūd) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਦਾਊਦ)

داؤُد (canonical)
dāūd (romanization)
ਦਾਊਦ (Gurmukhi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian داوُد (dāwud), from Arabic دَاوُد (dāwud).


تراویح

pa-noun

تَراوِیح • (tarāvīḥ) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਤਰਾਵੀਹ)

تَراوِیح (canonical)
tarāvīḥ (romanization)
ਤਰਾਵੀਹ (Gurmukhi)

/tə̆ˈɾaː˩˥.ʋiː/

Borrowed from Classical Persian تراویح (tarāwīh), from Arabic تَرَاوِيحْ (tarāwīḥ).

der

Arabic تَرَاوِيحْ (tarāwīḥ)


ਤਕੀਆ

pa-noun

ਤਕੀਆ • (takīā) m (Shahmukhi spelling تَکْیَہ)

takīā (romanization)
تَکْیَہ (Shahmukhi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian تکیه (takya). Compare Hindi तकिया (takiyā).


ਗ਼ੁਸਲ

pa-noun

ਗ਼ੁਸਲ • (ġusal) m (Shahmukhi spelling غسل)

Borrowed from Classical Persian غسل (ġusl), from Arabic غُسْل (ḡusl). Compare Hindi ग़ुस्ल (ġusl).


ਜਹੰਨਮ

pa-noun

ਜਹੰਨਮ • (jahannam) m (Shahmukhi spelling جہنم)

jahannam (romanization)
جہنم (Shahmukhi)

Borrowed from Persian جهنم (jahannam), from Arabic جَهَنَّم (jahannam).


ਸਵਾਬ

ਸਵਾਬ • (savāb) m (Shahmukhi spelling ثواب)

Borrowed from Persian ثواب, from Arabic ثَوَاب (ṯawāb).


ਇੰਦਰ

pa-proper noun

ਇੰਦਰ • (indar) m (Shahmukhi spelling اِندَر)

indar (romanization)
اِندَر (Shahmukhi)
ਇੰਦਰ (direct singular)
ਇੰਦਰ (direct plural)
ਇੰਦਰ (oblique singular)
ਇੰਦਰਾਂ (oblique plural)
ਇੰਦਰਾ (singular vocative)
ਇੰਦਰੋ (plural vocative)
ਇੰਦਰੋਂ (ablative singular)
ਇੰਦਰੇ (locative singular)
ਇੰਦਰੀਂ (locative plural)
ਇੰਦਰੇ (instrumental singular)
ਇੰਦਰੀਂ (instrumental plural)


ਈਸਾ

pa-noun

ਈਸਾ • (īsā) m (Shahmukhi spelling عیسیٰ)

Borrowed from Classical Persian عِیسیٰ (īsā).


ਹਰਾਮ

pa-adj

ਹਰਾਮ • (harām) (Shahmukhi spelling حرام)


ਕੁਰਾਨ

pa-proper noun

ਕੁਰਾਨ • (kurān) m (Shahmukhi spelling قُرآن)

kurān (romanization)
قُرآن (Shahmukhi)
ਕ਼ੁਰਆਨ (alternative)
ਕ਼ੁਰਆਨ੍ (alternative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian قرآن (qur'ān), from Arabic اَلْقُرْآن (al-qurʔān).


سرگھی

pa-noun

سَرگھی • (sarghī) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਸਰਘੀ)

سَرگھی (canonical)
sarghī (romanization)
ਸਰਘੀ (Gurmukhi)
سَرگھی (direct singular)
سَرگھِیاں (direct plural)
سَرگھی (oblique singular)
سَرگھِیاں (oblique plural)
سَرگھِیے (singular vocative)
سَرگھِیو (plural vocative)
سَرگھِیوں (ablative singular)
سَرگھِیاں (ablative plural)

/ˈsə˦˥ɾᵊ.ɡiː(˥˩)/

/ˈsəɾᵊ.ɡʱiː/

Corrupted from Classical Persian سَحَرْگَاهِی (sahargāhī), from سَحَرْگَاه (sahargāh) + ـی (-ī).
Compare Gujarati સરગી (sargī).

der

سَحَرْگَاهِی

af

سَحَرْگَاه (sahargāh) + ـی (-ī)


پیشیں

pa-noun

پیشِیں • (peśīṉ) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਪੇਸ਼ੀਂ)

پیشِیں (canonical)
peśīṉ (romanization)
ਪੇਸ਼ੀਂ (Gurmukhi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian پیشین (pešīn, “previous”). Compare Pashto نماسپېښين.

cog

Pashto نماسپېښين


نماشاں

pa-noun

نَماشاں • (namāśāṉ) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਨਮਾਸ਼ਾਂ)

نَماشاں (canonical)
namāśāṉ (romanization)
ਨਮਾਸ਼ਾਂ (Gurmukhi)

/nə.mäːʃ.ʃä̃ː/

Corrupted from Classical Persian نماز شام (namāz-e šām, “dusk prayer”), from نماز + شام. Compare Pashto نماښام (nəmâx̌âm).

نَماشاں ویࣇا

namāśāṉ veḷā

نَماشاں ڈھلݨ

namāśāṉ ḍhlṇ


کفتاں

pa-noun

کُفْتاں • (kuftāṉ) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਕੁਫ਼ਤਾਂ)

کُفْتاں (canonical)
kuftāṉ (romanization)
ਕੁਫ਼ਤਾਂ (Gurmukhi)

/kʊfᵊ.t̪ä̃ː/

From earlier خُفتاں (xuftāṉ), from Classical Persian خُفتَن (xuftan, “to sleep”). Compare Pashto نماسخوتن (nəmâsxotan).


نماز پیشیں

pa-noun

نَمازِ پیشِیں

ਨਮਾਜ਼-ਏ-ਪੇਸ਼ੀਂ

نَمازِ پیشِیں • (namāz-e peśīṉ) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਨਮਾਜ਼-ਏ-ਪੇਸ਼ੀਂ)

نَمازِ پیشِیں (canonical)
namāz-e peśīṉ (romanization)
ਨਮਾਜ਼-ਏ-ਪੇਸ਼ੀਂ (Gurmukhi)
نَمازِ پیشی (alternative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian نَمَازِ پیشِین (namāz-i pēšīn). Compare Pashto نماسپېښين (nəmâzpex̌in).

bor+

نَمَازِ پیشِین


خدیجہ

pa-proper noun

خَدِیجہ • (xadījā) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਖ਼ਦੀਜਾ)

خَدِیجہ (canonical)
xadījā (romanization)
ਖ਼ਦੀਜਾ (Gurmukhi)
ختیجہ (alternative)
حدیجہ (alternative)
حتیجہ (alternative)

Ultimately from Arabic خَدِيجة (ḵadīja).

(Islam) Khadija bint Khuwaylid, the first wife of the prophet Muhammad; the mother of Fatima.


ਕਲੇਸ਼

pa-noun

ਕਲੇਸ਼ • (kaleś) m

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit क्लेश (kleśa).