پانی

pa-noun

پاݨِی • (pāṇī) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਪਾਣੀ)

پاݨِی (canonical)
pāṇī (romanization)
ਪਾਣੀ (Gurmukhi)
پاݨی (direct singular)
پاݨی (direct plural)
پاݨی (oblique singular)
پاݨِیاں (oblique plural)
پاݨِیا (singular vocative)
پاݨِیو (plural vocative)
پاݨِیوں (ablative singular)
پاݨِیاں (ablative plural)

Inherited from Old Punjabi ਪਾਣੀ (pāṇī), from Prakrit 𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀅 (pāṇīa), from Sanskrit पानीय (pānīya, “water, drink”).

میْنُوْں پاݨِی دے


حسن

حُسَن • (ḥusan) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਹੁਸਨ)

حُسَن (canonical)
ḥusan (romanization)
ਹੁਸਨ (Gurmukhi)


سلام

سلام • (salām) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਸਲਾਮ)


کھانا

کھاݨا • (khāṇā) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਖਾਣਾ)

کھاݨا (canonical)
khāṇā (romanization)
ਖਾਣਾ (Gurmukhi)


آٹا

āṭā (romanization)
ਆਟਾ (Gurmukhi)
آٹا (direct singular)
آٹے (direct plural)
آٹے (oblique singular)
آٹیْاں (oblique plural)
آٹیْا (singular vocative)
آٹیو (plural vocative)
آٹیوں (ablative singular)
آٹیْاں (ablative plural)
آٹِیں (locative plural)
آٹے (instrumental singular)

Inherited from Sanskrit *आर्त (*ārtá), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *HārHtás (“that which is ground”), vriddhi derivative from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hr̥Htás (“ground”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂l̥h₁-tós (“ground”).


نان

nān (romanization)
ਨਾਨ (Gurmukhi)
نان (direct singular)
نان (direct plural)
نان (oblique singular)
ناناں (oblique plural)
نانا (singular vocative)
نانو (plural vocative)
نانوں (ablative singular)
ناناں (ablative plural)
نانے (locative singular)
نانِیں (locative plural)
نانوں (instrumental singular)

From Classical Persian نان (nān, “bread”).


رمضان

pa-noun

رَمضان • (ramẓān) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਰਮਜ਼ਾਨ)

رَمضان (canonical)
ramẓān (romanization)
ਰਮਜ਼ਾਨ (Gurmukhi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian رمضان (ramazān), from Arabic رَمَضَان (ramaḍān). First attested as Old Punjabi ਰਮਦਾਨਾ (ramadānā).


من

مَن (canonical)
man (romanization)
ਮਨ (Gurmukhi)
مَن (direct singular)
مَن (direct plural)
مَن (oblique singular)
مَناں (oblique plural)
مَنا (singular vocative)
مَنو (plural vocative)
مَنوں (ablative singular)
مَناں (ablative plural)
مَنے (locative singular)
مَنِیں (locative plural)
مَنوں (instrumental singular)

Inherited from Sanskrit मनस् (mánas), from Proto-Indo-European *ménos (“mind”), from *men- (“to think”).


حیوان

pa-noun

حیوان • (haivān) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਹੈਵਾਨ)

Borrowed from Classical Persian حَیْوَان (haywān), from Arabic حَيَوَان (ḥayawān).


نار

nār (romanization)
ਨਾਰ (Gurmukhi)
نار (direct singular)
ناراں (direct plural)
نار (oblique singular)
ناراں (oblique plural)
نارے (singular vocative)
نارو (plural vocative)
ناروں (ablative singular)
ناراں (ablative plural)
ناری (locative singular)
نارِیں (locative plural)
نارِیں (instrumental singular)
نارے (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀡𑀸𑀭𑀻 (ṇārī), from Sanskrit नारी (nā́rī).


ਹੈਵਾਨ

pa-noun

ਹੈਵਾਨ • (haivān) m (Shahmukhi spelling حیوان)


رنگ

رَن٘گ • (raṉg) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਰੰਗ)

رَن٘گ (canonical)
raṉg (romanization)
ਰੰਗ (Gurmukhi)
رَن٘گ (direct singular)
رَن٘گ (direct plural)
رَن٘گ (oblique singular)
رَن٘گاں (oblique plural)
رَن٘گا (singular vocative)
رَن٘گو (plural vocative)
رَن٘گوں (ablative singular)
رَن٘گاں (ablative plural)
رَن٘گے (locative singular)
رَن٘گِیں (locative plural)
رَن٘گوں (instrumental singular)


کشتی

کَشتی • (kaśtī) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਕਸ਼ਤੀ)

کَشتی (canonical)
kaśtī (romanization)
ਕਸ਼ਤੀ (Gurmukhi)
کَشْتی (direct singular)
کَشْتِیاں (direct plural)
کَشْتی (oblique singular)
کَشْتِیاں (oblique plural)
کَشْتِیے (singular vocative)
کَشْتِیو (plural vocative)
کَشْتِیوں (ablative singular)
کَشْتِیاں (ablative plural)

Borrowed from Classical Persian کشتی (kaštī, kištī).


بیگم

pa-noun

بیگَم • (begam) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਬੇਗਮ)

بیگَم (canonical)
begam (romanization)
ਬੇਗਮ (Gurmukhi)


چادر

چادَر • (cādar) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਚਾਦਰ)

چادَر (canonical)
cādar (romanization)
ਚਾਦਰ (Gurmukhi)
چادَر (direct singular)
چادَراں (direct plural)
چادَر (oblique singular)
چادَراں (oblique plural)
چادَرے (singular vocative)
چادَرو (plural vocative)
چادَروں (ablative singular)
چادَراں (ablative plural)
چادَری (locative singular)
چادَرِیں (locative plural)
چادَرِیں (instrumental singular)
چادَرے (instrumental plural)

From Classical Persian چادر (čādar). Compare Turkish çadır.


کتاب

کِتَاب • (kitāb) f (plural کُتُب, Gurmukhi spelling ਕਿਤਾਬ)

کِتَاب (canonical)
kitāb (romanization)
کُتُب (plural)
ਕਿਤਾਬ (Gurmukhi)
کِتَاب (direct singular)
کِتَاباں (direct plural)
کِتَاب (oblique singular)
کِتَاباں (oblique plural)
کِتَابے (singular vocative)
کِتَابو (plural vocative)
کِتَابوں (ablative singular)
کِتَاباں (ablative plural)
کِتَابی (locative singular)
کِتَابِیں (locative plural)
کِتَابِیں (instrumental singular)
کِتَابے (instrumental plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-West Semitic *katab-
Arabic ك ت ب (k t b)
Arabic كِتَاب (kitāb)bor.
Classical Persian کِتَاب (kitāb)bor.
Punjabi کِتَاب (kitāb)Borrowed from Classical Persian کِتَاب (kitāb), borrowed from Arabic كِتَاب (kitāb), from ك ت ب (k t b), from Proto-West Semitic *katab-. First attested as Old Punjabi ਕਤੇਬ (kateba).

etymon

کِتَاب


سنگھ

pa-noun

سِن٘گھ • (siṉgh) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਸਿੰਘ)

سِن٘گھ (canonical)
siṉgh (romanization)
ਸਿੰਘ (Gurmukhi)

From Sanskrit सिंह (siṃha), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *sinźʰás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *sinȷ́ʰás, from dialectal Proto-Indo-European *sinǵʰo-, ultimately a borrowing from a Central Asian substrate language.


اسد

اَسَد • (asad) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਅਸਦ)

اَسَد (canonical)
asad (romanization)
ਅਸਦ (Gurmukhi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian اَسَد (asad), from Arabic أَسَد (ʔasad).


برف

pa-noun

بَرف • (barf) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਬਰਫ਼)

بَرف (canonical)
barf (romanization)
ਬਰਫ਼ (Gurmukhi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian برف (barf).


موج

pa-noun

مَوْج • (mauj) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਮੌਜ)

مَوْج (canonical)
mauj (romanization)
ਮੌਜ (Gurmukhi)


یار

yār (romanization)
ਯਾਰ (Gurmukhi)
یَار (direct singular)
یَار (direct plural)
یَار (oblique singular)
یَاراں (oblique plural)
یَارا (singular vocative)
یَارو (plural vocative)
یَاروں (ablative singular)
یَاراں (ablative plural)
یَارے (locative singular)
یَارِیں (locative plural)
یَاروں (instrumental singular)

Borrowed from Classical Persian یار (yār).


آکاش

pa-noun

آکاش • (ākāś) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਆਕਾਸ਼)


ਛੱਲ

ਛੱਲ • (chall) f (Shahmukhi spelling چھل)

chall (romanization)
چھل (Shahmukhi)
ਛੱਲ (direct singular)
ਛੱਲਾਂ (direct plural)
ਛੱਲ (oblique singular)
ਛੱਲਾਂ (oblique plural)
ਛੱਲੇ (singular vocative)
ਛੱਲੋ (plural vocative)
ਛੱਲੋਂ (ablative singular)
ਛੱਲਿਆੰ (ablative plural)
ਛੱਲੇ (locative singular)
ਛੱਲੀਂ (locative plural)
ਛੱਲੇ (instrumental singular)
ਛੱਲੀਂ (instrumental plural)


پر

Borrowed from Classical Persian پر (par).


گھر

گَھر (canonical)
ghar (romanization)
ਘਰ (Gurmukhi)
گَھر (direct singular)
گَھر (direct plural)
گَھر (oblique singular)
گَھراں (oblique plural)
گَھرا (singular vocative)
گَھرو (plural vocative)
گَھروں (ablative singular)
گَھراں (ablative plural)
گَھرے (locative singular)
گَھرِیں (locative plural)
گَھروں (instrumental singular)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀖𑀭 (ghara), from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀕𑀭𑁆𑀳 (*garha), from a metathesized form of Sanskrit गृह (gṛhá), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gʰr̥dʰás (“house”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰr̥dʰ-ó-s, from *gʰerdʰ- (“enclosure”). Compare Northern Hindko کَہار (kahār). Far cognate with Persian کرت (kart) and English garth / yard, Scottish Gaelic gàrradh (“garden; wall”) and Irish garraí (“garden; small enclosure; halo”), among others. Doublet of گَڑھ (gaṛh).

ref

Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “ghara”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 239

cog

تے اوہ کِسے وی قیمت تے کِسے نوں اپنے گھر واڑن لئی راضی نہیں سی ہُوئی۔

2006, غلام حسین ساجد [G̲h̲ulām Ḥusain Sājid], نیندر بھنی رات [Nīndar bhinnī rāt], Lahore: سانجھ [Sānjh], →ISBN, page 69:

And she wasn't prepared to let anyone inside her house, at any cost.

جے غریب ماں پے بالاں دی وجہ توں گھر دی آمدن ودھا لیندے نیں تے ایہدے وچ حرج ای کیہ اے۔

2000, راوی [rāvī], volume 87, Lahore: Government College, →OCLC:

What bother is it if [some] poor parents decide to increase the household income through their children.

(figuratively) homeland, country, birthplace

گَھنٹا گَھر


چپاتی

pa-noun

چپاتی • (capātī) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਚਪਾਤੀ)


موتر

مُوتَر • (mūtar) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਮੂਤਰ)

مُوتَر (canonical)
mūtar (romanization)
ਮੂਤਰ (Gurmukhi)
مُوتَر (direct singular)
مُوتَر (direct plural)
مُوتَر (oblique singular)
مُوتَراں (oblique plural)
مُوتَرا (singular vocative)
مُوتَرو (plural vocative)
مُوتَروں (ablative singular)
مُوتَراں (ablative plural)
مُوتَرے (locative singular)
مُوتَرِیں (locative plural)
مُوتَروں (instrumental singular)


گوشت

گوشْت • (gośt) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਗੋਸ਼ਤ)

گوشْت (canonical)
gośt (romanization)
ਗੋਸ਼ਤ (Gurmukhi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian گوشت (gōšt).


چینی

pa-noun

چِینِی • (cīnī) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਚੀਨੀ)

چِینِی (canonical)
cīnī (romanization)
ਚੀਨੀ (Gurmukhi)


گل

گَلّ (canonical)
gall (romanization)
ਗੱਲ (Gurmukhi)
گَلّ (direct singular)
گَلّاں (direct plural)
گَلّ (oblique singular)
گَلّاں (oblique plural)
گَلّے (singular vocative)
گَلّو (plural vocative)
گَلّوں (ablative singular)
گَلّاں (ablative plural)
گَلّی (locative singular)
گَلِّیں (locative plural)
گَلِّیں (instrumental singular)
گَلّے (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀕𑀮𑀳𑀸 (galahā) (Kalsi), from Sanskrit गर्हा (garhā).

inh+

saying; conversation (ie. things to say)


بتی

pa-noun

بَتّی • (battī) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਬੱਤੀ)

بَتّی (canonical)
battī (romanization)
ਬੱਤੀ (Gurmukhi)
بَتّی (direct singular)
بَتِّیاں (direct plural)
بَتّی (oblique singular)
بَتِّیاں (oblique plural)
بَتِّیے (singular vocative)
بَتِّیو (plural vocative)
بَتِّیوں (ablative singular)
بَتِّیاں (ablative plural)


قلم

قَلَم • (qalam) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਕਲਮ)

قَلَم (canonical)
qalam (romanization)
ਕਲਮ (Gurmukhi)
قلم (direct singular)
قلماں (direct plural)
قلم (oblique singular)
قلماں (oblique plural)
قلمے (singular vocative)
قلمو (plural vocative)
قلموں (ablative singular)
قلماں (ablative plural)
قلمی (locative singular)
قلمِیں (locative plural)
قلمِیں (instrumental singular)
قلمے (instrumental plural)

Borrowed from Arabic قَلَم (qalam), from Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos, “reed”).


فجر

فَجَر • (fajar) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਫ਼ਜਰ)

فَجَر (canonical)
fajar (romanization)
ਫ਼ਜਰ (Gurmukhi)

/fə.d͡ʒə.ɾᵊ/

From Classical Persian فجر (fajr), from Arabic فَجْر (fajr).


دنیا

دُنیا • (dunīā) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਦੁਨੀਆ)

دُنیا (canonical)
dunīā (romanization)
ਦੁਨੀਆ (Gurmukhi)

Borrowed from Arabic دُنْيَا (dunyā). First attested as Old Punjabi دُنی (dunī).


عالم

عالَم • (ʻālam) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਆਲਮ)

عالَم (canonical)
ʻālam (romanization)
ਆਲਮ (Gurmukhi)

Etymology tree
Aramaic עָלְמָאbor.
Classical Syriac ܥܳܠܡܳܐbor.
Arabic عَالَم (ʕālam)bor.
Classical Persian عَالَم (ālam)bor.
Punjabi عالم (ʻālm)Borrowed from Classical Persian عَالَم (ālam), borrowed from Arabic عَالَم (ʕālam).


دھرم

pa-noun

دھرم • (dharma) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਧਰਮ)


سکھ

سُکھ (canonical)
sukh (romanization)
ਸੁਖ (Gurmukhi)
سُکھ (direct singular)
سُکھ (direct plural)
سُکھ (oblique singular)
سُکھاں (oblique plural)
سُکھا (singular vocative)
سُکھو (plural vocative)
سُکھوں (ablative singular)
سُکھاں (ablative plural)
سُکھے (locative singular)
سُکھِیں (locative plural)
سُکھوں (instrumental singular)


سکھ

سِکّھ • (sikkh) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਸਿੱਖ)

سِکّھ (canonical)
sikkh (romanization)
ਸਿੱਖ (Gurmukhi)
سِکّھ (direct singular)
سِکّھ (direct plural)
سِکّھ (oblique singular)
سِکّھاں (oblique plural)
سِکّھا (singular vocative)
سِکّھو (plural vocative)
سِکّھوں (ablative singular)
سِکّھاں (ablative plural)
سِکّھے (locative singular)
سِکّھِیں (locative plural)
سِکّھوں (instrumental singular)


قطب

قُطْب • (qut̤b) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਕੁਤਬ)

قُطْب (canonical)
qut̤b (romanization)
ਕੁਤਬ (Gurmukhi)


نوکر

نوکر • (naukar) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਨੌਕਰ)

Borrowed from Classical Persian نوکر (nawkar).


الماری

pa-noun

اَلْماری • (almārī) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਅਲਮਾਰੀ)

اَلْماری (canonical)
almārī (romanization)
ਅਲਮਾਰੀ (Gurmukhi)
اَلْماری (direct singular)
اَلْمارِیاں (direct plural)
اَلْماری (oblique singular)
اَلْمارِیاں (oblique plural)
اَلْمارِیے (singular vocative)
اَلْمارِیو (plural vocative)
اَلْمارِیوں (ablative singular)
اَلْمارِیاں (ablative plural)

/ələ̆.mäː.ɾiː/

Borrowed from Portuguese armário, from Latin armārium. Likely passed through intermediate languages (such as Urdu الماری (almārī)) before reaching Punjabi.


انار

انار • (transliteration needed) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਅਨਾਰ)

ਅਨਾਰ (Gurmukhi)
انار (direct singular)
انار (direct plural)
انار (oblique singular)
اناراں (oblique plural)
انارا (singular vocative)
انارو (plural vocative)
اناروں (ablative singular)
اناراں (ablative plural)
انارے (locative singular)
انارِیں (locative plural)
اناروں (instrumental singular)

Borrowed from Classical Persian انار (anār).


اتہاس

pa-noun

اِتِہاس • (ītihās) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਇਤਿਹਾਸ)

اِتِہاس (canonical)
ītihās (romanization)
ਇਤਿਹਾਸ (Gurmukhi)
اِتِہاس (direct singular)
اِتِہاساں (direct plural)
اِتِہاس (oblique singular)
اِتِہاساں (oblique plural)
اِتِہاسے (singular vocative)
اِتِہاسو (plural vocative)
اِتِہاسوں (ablative singular)
اِتِہاساں (ablative plural)
اِتِہاسی (locative singular)
اِتِہاسِیں (locative plural)
اِتِہاسِیں (instrumental singular)
اِتِہاسے (instrumental plural)

/ɪ.t̪ɪ.ɦäːsᵊ/

Borrowed from Sanskrit इतिहास (itihāsa).


کیلا

کیْلا • (kelā) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਕੇਲਾ)

کیْلا (canonical)
kelā (romanization)
ਕੇਲਾ (Gurmukhi)
کیْلاا (direct singular)
کیْلاے (direct plural)
کیْلاے (oblique singular)
کیْلایْاں (oblique plural)
کیْلایْا (singular vocative)
کیْلایو (plural vocative)
کیْلایوں (ablative singular)
کیْلایْاں (ablative plural)
کیْلاِیں (locative plural)
کیْلاے (instrumental singular)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀓𑁂𑀮 (kela), from Sanskrit कदल (kadala).


چاول

چاول • (cāval) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਚਾਵਲ)


گھوڑا

گھوڑا • (ghoṛā) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਘੋੜਾ)

ghoṛā (romanization)
ਘੋੜਾ (Gurmukhi)
گھوڑا (direct singular)
گھوڑے (direct plural)
گھوڑے (oblique singular)
گھوڑیْاں (oblique plural)
گھوڑیْا (singular vocative)
گھوڑیو (plural vocative)
گھوڑیوں (ablative singular)
گھوڑیْاں (ablative plural)
گھوڑِیں (locative plural)
گھوڑے (instrumental singular)

Inherited from Sanskrit घोटक (ghoṭaka), from Proto-Dravidian *kHutt- (“horse”).
Cognate with Urdu گھوڑا (ghoṛā) and Sindhi گهوڙو (ghoṛo).


کہنا

کَہَݨا • (kahaṇā) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਕਹਿਣਾ)

کَہَݨا (canonical)
kahaṇā (romanization)
ਕਹਿਣਾ (Gurmukhi)
کَہَݨا (direct singular)
کَہَݨے (direct plural)
کَہَݨے (oblique singular)
کَہَݨیْاں (oblique plural)
کَہَݨیْا (singular vocative)
کَہَݨیو (plural vocative)
کَہَݨیوں (ablative singular)
کَہَݨیْاں (ablative plural)
کَہَݨِیں (locative plural)
کَہَݨے (instrumental singular)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀓𑀳𑁂𑀇 (kahei), from Sanskrit कथयति (kathayati).


گانا

گاݨا • (gāṇā) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਗਾਣਾ)

گاݨا (canonical)
gāṇā (romanization)
ਗਾਣਾ (Gurmukhi)

Inherited from Sanskrit गान (gāna), from the root गै (gai, “to sing”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gaH- (“sing”), from Proto-Indo-European *geH- (“sing”). Cognate with Hindi गाना (gānā), Assamese গান (gan), Bengali গান (gan), Gujarati ગાણું (gāṇũ), Marathi गाणे (gāṇe), Urdu گانا (gānā).

ایہہ گانا بہوت وَدیا اے۔


دن

دِن or دِݨ • (din or diṇ) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਦਿਨ or ਦਿਣ)

دِن (canonical)
دِݨ (canonical)
din (romanization)
diṇ (romanization)
ਦਿਨ (Gurmukhi)
ਦਿਣ (Gurmukhi)
دِن (direct singular)
دِن (direct plural)
دِن (oblique singular)
دِناں (oblique plural)
دِنا (singular vocative)
دِنو (plural vocative)
دِنوں (ablative singular)
دِناں (ablative plural)
دِنے (locative singular)
دِنِیں (locative plural)
دِنوں (instrumental singular)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀤𑀺𑀡 (diṇa), from Sanskrit दिन (diná).

day; daytime (the period from sunrise till sunset)

(in the plural) season; circumstance (ie. these days)

(figuratively) luck; fate (ie. to have good or bad luck)


گھنٹہ

گَھنْٹَہ • (ghanṭa) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਘੰਟਾ)

گَھنْٹَہ (canonical)
ghanṭa (romanization)
ਘੰਟਾ (Gurmukhi)

گَھنْٹا گھنٹا#Punjabi


گھنٹا

گَھنْٹا • (ghanṭā) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਘੰਟਾ)

گَھنْٹا (canonical)
ghanṭā (romanization)
ਘੰਟਾ (Gurmukhi)
گَھنْٹا (direct singular)
گَھنْٹے (direct plural)
گَھنْٹے (oblique singular)
گَھنْٹیْاں (oblique plural)
گَھنْٹیْا (singular vocative)
گَھنْٹیو (plural vocative)
گَھنْٹیوں (ablative singular)
گَھنْٹیْاں (ablative plural)
گَھنْٹِیں (locative plural)
گَھنْٹے (instrumental singular)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀖𑀁𑀝 (ghaṃṭa), from Sanskrit घण्टा f (ghaṇṭā, “bell”). Doublet of گَھنْڈا (ghanḍā).

گھنٹے وچ کِنے؟ چالی دناں وچ کنے؟

1991, افظل توصیف [Afz̤al Tauṣīf, اقبال قیصر – Iqbāl Qaiṣar], غلام نہ ہو جائے مشرق [Lest the East become slaves], نگارشات [Nigārishāt], →OCLC, page 113:

How many in an hour? How many in forty days?

clock (a big device used to tell the time)


دل

دِل (canonical)
dil (romanization)
ਦਿਲ (Gurmukhi)
دِل (direct singular)
دِل (direct plural)
دِل (oblique singular)
دِلاں (oblique plural)
دِلا (singular vocative)
دِلو (plural vocative)
دِلوں (ablative singular)
دِلاں (ablative plural)
دِلے (locative singular)
دِلِیں (locative plural)
دِلوں (instrumental singular)

Borrowed from Classical Persian دل (dil). First attested as Old Punjabi ਦਿਲੁ (dilu).


یدھ

pa-noun

یُدّھ • (yuddh) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਜੁੱਧ)

یُدّھ (canonical)
yuddh (romanization)
ਜੁੱਧ (Gurmukhi)
یُدّھ (direct singular)
یُدّھ (direct plural)
یُدّھ (oblique singular)
یُدّھاں (oblique plural)
یُدّھا (singular vocative)
یُدّھو (plural vocative)
یُدّھوں (ablative singular)
یُدّھاں (ablative plural)
یُدّھے (locative singular)
یُدّھِیں (locative plural)
یُدّھوں (instrumental singular)

/d͡ʒʊ˩˥d̪ːᵊ/

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀚𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀥 (juddha), from Sanskrit युद्ध (yuddha).

یُدّھ کَرنا


جنگ

جَن٘گ • (jaṉg) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਜੰਗ)

جَن٘گ (canonical)
jaṉg (romanization)
ਜੰਗ (Gurmukhi)
جَن٘گ (direct singular)
جَن٘گ (direct plural)
جَن٘گ (oblique singular)
جَن٘گاں (oblique plural)
جَن٘گا (singular vocative)
جَن٘گو (plural vocative)
جَن٘گوں (ablative singular)
جَن٘گاں (ablative plural)
جَن٘گے (locative singular)
جَن٘گِیں (locative plural)
جَن٘گوں (instrumental singular)

Borrowed from Classical Persian جنگ (jang), from Middle Persian 𐫋𐫗𐫗𐫃 (yng /ǰang/).


روزنامہ

pa-noun

روزنامَہ • (roznāmah) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਰੋਜ਼ਨਾਮਾ)

روزنامَہ (canonical)
roznāmah (romanization)
ਰੋਜ਼ਨਾਮਾ (Gurmukhi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian روزنامه (rōznāma).


زہر

pa-noun

زَہِر or زَہَر • (zahir or zahar) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਜ਼ਹਿਰ)

زَہِر (canonical)
زَہَر (canonical)
zahir (romanization)
zahar (romanization)
ਜ਼ਹਿਰ (Gurmukhi)
زَہِر (direct singular)
زَہِر (direct plural)
زَہِر (oblique singular)
زَہِراں (oblique plural)
زَہِرا (singular vocative)
زَہِرو (plural vocative)
زَہِروں (ablative singular)
زَہِراں (ablative plural)
زَہِرے (locative singular)
زَہِرِیں (locative plural)
زَہِروں (instrumental singular)

Borrowed from Classical Persian زَهر (zahr).


کھڑکی

pa-noun

کِھڑْکی • (khiṛkī) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਖਿੜਕੀ)

کِھڑْکی (canonical)
khiṛkī (romanization)
ਖਿੜਕੀ (Gurmukhi)
کِھڑْکی (direct singular)
کِھڑْکِیاں (direct plural)
کِھڑْکی (oblique singular)
کِھڑْکِیاں (oblique plural)
کِھڑْکِیے (singular vocative)
کِھڑْکِیو (plural vocative)
کِھڑْکِیوں (ablative singular)
کِھڑْکِیاں (ablative plural)

/kʰɪɽə̆.kiː/

Inherited from Paisaci Prakrit [Term?] (compare Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀔𑀟𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀻 (khaḍakkī), 𑀔𑀟𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀺𑀆 (khaḍakkiā)), from Sanskrit खटक्किका (khaṭakkikā). Cognate to Hindi खिड़की (khiṛkī).


کھیرا

کھیرا • (khīrā) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਖੀਰਾ)

Inherited from Sanskrit क्षीरक (kṣīraka). Cognates include Bengali খিরা (khira), Gujarati ખીરું (khīrũ), Hindustani کِھیرا / खीरा (khīrā), Persian خیار (xeyâr), and Marathi खिरा (khirā).


مہینہ

pa-noun

مَہِینَہ • (mahīnah) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਮਹੀਨਾ)

مَہِینَہ (canonical)
mahīnah (romanization)
ਮਹੀਨਾ (Gurmukhi)
مَہِینَہ (direct singular)
مَہِینے (direct plural)
مَہِینے (oblique singular)
مَہِینیْاں (oblique plural)
مَہِینیْا (singular vocative)
مَہِینیو (plural vocative)
مَہِینیوں (ablative singular)
مَہِینِیں (locative plural)
مَہِینے (instrumental singular)

/mə̯iː˨.näː/


سال

Borrowed from Classical Persian سال (sāl).


خانم

pa-noun

خانَم • (xānam) f


چند

چَنْد • (cand) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਚੰਦ)

چَنْد (canonical)
cand (romanization)
ਚੰਦ (Gurmukhi)


شطرنج

شَطرَنج • (śat̤ranj) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਸ਼ਤਰੰਜ)

شَطرَنج (canonical)
śat̤ranj (romanization)
ਸ਼ਤਰੰਜ (Gurmukhi)
شَطرَنج (direct singular)
شَطرَنج (direct plural)
شَطرَنج (oblique singular)
شَطرَنجاں (oblique plural)
شَطرَنجا (singular vocative)
شَطرَنجو (plural vocative)
شَطرَنجوں (ablative singular)
شَطرَنجاں (ablative plural)
شَطرَنجے (locative singular)
شَطرَنجِیں (locative plural)
شَطرَنجوں (instrumental singular)

/ʃə.ˈt̪rənd͡ʒᵊ/


برج

بُرج • (burj) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਬੁਰਜ)

بُرج (canonical)
burj (romanization)
ਬੁਰਜ (Gurmukhi)

Borrowed from Arabic بُرْج (burj), from Classical Syriac ܒܘܪܓܐ (burgāʾ), from Ancient Greek πύργος (púrgos), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- (“high”).


ਪੁਸਤਕਾਲਾ

ਪੁਸਤਕਾਲਾ • (pusatakālā) m (Shahmukhi spelling پستکالا)

pusatakālā (romanization)
پستکالا (Shahmukhi)

ਪੁਸਤਕ (pustak, “book”) + ਆਲਾ (ālā, “storehouse”). Compare Hindi पुस्तकालय (pustakālay).


کڑا

pa-noun

کُڑا • (kuṛā) m (feminine کُڑی, Gurmukhi spelling ਕੁੜਾ)

کُڑا (canonical)
kuṛā (romanization)
کُڑی (feminine)
ਕੁੜਾ (Gurmukhi)
کُڑا (direct singular)
کُڑے (direct plural)
کُڑے (oblique singular)
کُڑیْاں (oblique plural)
کُڑیْا (singular vocative)
کُڑیو (plural vocative)
کُڑیوں (ablative singular)
کُڑیْاں (ablative plural)
کُڑِیں (locative plural)
کُڑے (instrumental singular)


زندگی

زندگی • (zindagī) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਜ਼ਿੰਦਗੀ)

zindagī (romanization)
ਜ਼ਿੰਦਗੀ (Gurmukhi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian زندگی (zindagī).


شہر

pa-noun

شَہِر or شَہَر • (śahir or śahar) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਸ਼ਹਿਰ)

شَہِر (canonical)
شَہَر (canonical)
śahir (romanization)
śahar (romanization)
ਸ਼ਹਿਰ (Gurmukhi)
شَہِر (direct singular)
شَہِر (direct plural)
شَہِر (oblique singular)
شَہِراں (oblique plural)
شَہِرا (singular vocative)
شَہِرو (plural vocative)
شَہِروں (ablative singular)
شَہِراں (ablative plural)
شَہِرے (locative singular)
شَہِرِیں (locative plural)
شَہِروں (instrumental singular)

Borrowed from Classical Persian شَهر (šahr).

bor+

اَسِیں شَہَر توں آئے آں۔


پہاڑ

pa-noun

پَہاڑ • (pahāṛ) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਪਹਾੜ)

پَہاڑ (canonical)
pahāṛ (romanization)
ਪਹਾੜ (Gurmukhi)


اللہ

اللہ • (allāh, allā) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਅੱਲਾਹ or ਅੱਲਾ)

allāh (romanization)
allā (romanization)
ਅੱਲਾਹ (Gurmukhi)
ਅੱਲਾ (Gurmukhi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian الله (allāh), from Arabic اللّٰه (allāh). First attested as Old Punjabi ਅਲਹੁ (alahu /allahu/). Compare Hindustani اَللہ (allh) / अल्लाह (allāh), Bengali আল্লাহ (allah), Malayalam അല്ലാഹു (allāhu).


پناہ

pa-noun

پناہ • (panāh) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਪਨਾਹ)

Borrowed from Classical Persian پناه (panāh).


زمین

pa-noun

زَمِین • (zamīn) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਜ਼ਮੀਨ)

زَمِین (canonical)
zamīn (romanization)
ਜ਼ਮੀਨ (Gurmukhi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian زمین (zamīn). Compare Urdu زمین.


ਪਿਸਰ

pa-noun

ਪਿਸਰ • (pisar) m (Shahmukhi spelling پسر)

Borrowed from Classical Persian پسر (pisar).


ਸੇਵਾਦਾਰ

pa-noun

ਸੇਵਾਦਾਰ • (sevādār) m (Shahmukhi spelling سیوادار)

sevādār (romanization)
سیوادار (Shahmukhi)


صاحب

صاحب • (sāhab) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਸਾਹਿਬ)


دریا

دریا • (daryā) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਦਰਿਆ)


دیوار

دِیْوَار • (dīvār) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਦੀਵਾਰ)

دِیْوَار (canonical)
dīvār (romanization)
ਦੀਵਾਰ (Gurmukhi)
دِیْوَار (direct singular)
دِیْوَاراں (direct plural)
دِیْوَار (oblique singular)
دِیْوَاراں (oblique plural)
دِیْوَارے (singular vocative)
دِیْوَارو (plural vocative)
دِیْوَاروں (ablative singular)
دِیْوَاراں (ablative plural)
دِیْوَاری (locative singular)
دِیْوَارِیں (locative plural)
دِیْوَارِیں (instrumental singular)
دِیْوَارے (instrumental plural)

Borrowed from Classical Persian دیوار (dīwār).


شکر

pa-noun

شَکَّر • (śakkar) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਸ਼ੱਕਰ)

شَکَّر (canonical)
śakkar (romanization)
ਸ਼ੱਕਰ (Gurmukhi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian شکر (šakar, “sugar”).


شکر

pa-noun

شُکْر • (śukr) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਸ਼ੁਕਰ)

شُکْر (canonical)
śukr (romanization)
ਸ਼ੁਕਰ (Gurmukhi)


صبر

صَبر • (sabăr) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਸਬਰ)

صَبر (canonical)
sabăr (romanization)
ਸਬਰ (Gurmukhi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian صبر (sabr), from Arabic صَبْر (ṣabr). Compare Urdu صبر.


ساحل

pa-noun

ساحِل • (sāḥil) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਸਾਹਿਲ)

ساحِل (canonical)
sāḥil (romanization)
ਸਾਹਿਲ (Gurmukhi)


زرشک

زِرِشْک • (ziriśk) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਜ਼ਿਰਿਮ਼ਕ)

زِرِشْک (canonical)
ziriśk (romanization)
ਜ਼ਿਰਿਮ਼ਕ (Gurmukhi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian زرشک (zirišk).


میز

mez (romanization)
ਮੇਜ਼ (Gurmukhi)
میز (direct singular)
میزاں (direct plural)
میز (oblique singular)
میزاں (oblique plural)
میزے (singular vocative)
میزو (plural vocative)
میزوں (ablative singular)
میزاں (ablative plural)
میزی (locative singular)
میزِیں (locative plural)
میزِیں (instrumental singular)
میزے (instrumental plural)

Borrowed from Classical Persian میز (mēz).


انب

اَن٘ب (canonical)
aṉb (romanization)
ਅੰਬ (Gurmukhi)
اَمْب (direct singular)
اَمْب (direct plural)
اَمْب (oblique singular)
اَمْباں (oblique plural)
اَمْبا (singular vocative)
اَمْبو (plural vocative)
اَمْبوں (ablative singular)
اَمْباں (ablative plural)
اَمْبے (locative singular)
اَمْبِیں (locative plural)
اَمْبوں (instrumental singular)

Inherited from Prakrit अंब (aṃba) / अम्ब (amba), Ashokan Prakrit 𑀅𑀁𑀩 (aṃba), from Sanskrit आम्र (āmra). Cognate Hindustani آم (ām) / आम (ām), Sindhi اَنْبُ (anbu).


شاعر

pa-noun

شاعِر • (śā‘ir) m

Borrowed from Classical Persian شاعر (šā'ir), from Arabic شَاعِر (šāʕir).


بادام

pa-noun

بادام • (bādāmă) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਬਦਾਮ or ਬਾਦਾਮ)

bādāmă (romanization)
ਬਦਾਮ (Gurmukhi)
ਬਾਦਾਮ (Gurmukhi)
بادام (direct singular)
بادام (direct plural)
بادام (oblique singular)
باداماں (oblique plural)
باداما (singular vocative)
بادامو (plural vocative)
باداموں (ablative singular)
باداماں (ablative plural)
بادامے (locative singular)
بادامِیں (locative plural)
باداموں (instrumental singular)

/bä.ˈd̪äːmə̆/

/bə.ˈd̪äːmə̆/

Borrowed from Classical Persian بادام. Cognate with Gujarati બદામ (badām), Urdu بادام (bādām), Kashmiri بادام, Bengali বাদাম (badam), Nepali बदाम् (badām), Marathi बदाम (badām), Odia ବାଦାମ (bādāma).


فرش

فرش • (faraś) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਫ਼ਰਸ਼)

Borrowed from Classical Persian فرش (farš), from Arabic فَرْش (farš, “carpet, rug”). Cognate to Urdu فرش (farś).


سر

سِر (canonical)
sir (romanization)
ਸਿਰ (Gurmukhi)

Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂-; see there for more.


حق

pa-noun

حَقّ • (ḥaqq) m (plural حَقُوق, Gurmukhi spelling ਹੱਕ or ਹੱਕ਼)

حَقّ (canonical)
ḥaqq (romanization)
حَقُوق (plural)
ਹੱਕ (Gurmukhi)
ਹੱਕ਼ (Gurmukhi)
حَقّ (direct singular)
حَقّ (direct plural)
حَقّ (oblique singular)
حَقّاں (oblique plural)
حَقّا (singular vocative)
حَقّو (plural vocative)
حَقّوں (ablative singular)
حَقّاں (ablative plural)
حَقّے (locative singular)
حَقِّیں (locative plural)
حَقّوں (instrumental singular)

Borrowed from Classical Persian حَق (haq(q)), from Arabic حَقّ (ḥaqq).


تخت

pa-noun

تَخْت • (taxt) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਤਖ਼ਤ)

تَخْت (canonical)
taxt (romanization)
ਤਖ਼ਤ (Gurmukhi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian تَخْت (taxt).


جان

jān (romanization)
ਜਾਨ (Gurmukhi)
جان (direct singular)
جاناں (direct plural)
جان (oblique singular)
جاناں (oblique plural)
جانے (singular vocative)
جانو (plural vocative)
جانوں (ablative singular)
جاناں (ablative plural)
جانی (locative singular)
جانِیں (locative plural)
جانِیں (instrumental singular)
جانے (instrumental plural)

Borrowed from Classical Persian جَان (jān).


جان

جَاݨ (canonical)
jāṇ (romanization)
ਜਾਣ (Gurmukhi)
جَاݨ (direct singular)
جَاݨاں (direct plural)
جَاݨ (oblique singular)
جَاݨاں (oblique plural)
جَاݨے (singular vocative)
جَاݨو (plural vocative)
جَاݨوں (ablative singular)
جَاݨاں (ablative plural)
جَاݨی (locative singular)
جَاݨِیں (locative plural)
جَاݨِیں (instrumental singular)
جَاݨے (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀚𑀸𑀡 (jāṇa), from Sanskrit ज्ञान (jñāna).


طوفان

pa-noun

طُوفان • (t̤ūfān) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਤੁਫਾਨ)

طُوفان (canonical)
t̤ūfān (romanization)
ਤੁਫਾਨ (Gurmukhi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian طوفان (tūfān), from Arabic طُوفَان (ṭūfān).

der

Arabic طُوفَان (ṭūfān)


جانور

pa-noun

جانور • (jānvar) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਜਾਨਵਰ)

Borrowed from Classical Persian جانور (jānwar).


آسمان

pa-noun

آسمان • (āsmān) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਆਸਮਾਨ)

Borrowed from Classical Persian آسمان (āsmān).


طب

pa-noun

طِبّ • (t̤ibb) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਤਿੱਬ)

طِبّ (canonical)
t̤ibb (romanization)
ਤਿੱਬ (Gurmukhi)


ویلا

ویلا • (velā) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਵੇਲਾ or ਵੇਲ਼ਾ)

velā (romanization)
ਵੇਲਾ (Gurmukhi)
ਵੇਲ਼ਾ (Gurmukhi)
ویلا (direct singular)
ویلے (direct plural)
ویلے (oblique singular)
ویلیْاں (oblique plural)
ویلیْا (singular vocative)
ویلیو (plural vocative)
ویلیوں (ablative singular)
ویلیْاں (ablative plural)
ویلِیں (locative plural)
ویلے (instrumental singular)

ویہلا (vehlā)

ایس ویلے ہی آ!


شیطان

شَیطان • (śait̤ān) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਸ਼ੈਤਾਨ)

شَیطان (canonical)
śait̤ān (romanization)
ਸ਼ੈਤਾਨ (Gurmukhi)

Borrowed from Arabic شَيْطَان (šayṭān), likely through Classical Persian شَیْطان (šaytān).


صفت

صفت • (sifat) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਸਿਫ਼ਤ)

Borrowed from Classical Persian صفت (sifat), Arabic صِفَة (ṣifa).


شہید

pa-noun

شَہِید • (śahīd) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਸ਼ਹੀਦ)

شَہِید (canonical)
śahīd (romanization)
ਸ਼ਹੀਦ (Gurmukhi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian شَهِید (šahīd), from Arabic شَهِيد (šahīd).


عینک

pa-noun

عَیݨََک • (ʻaiṇāk) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਐਣਕ or ਐਨਕ)

عَیݨََک (canonical)
ʻaiṇāk (romanization)
ਐਣਕ (Gurmukhi)
ਐਨਕ (Gurmukhi)
عَیݨَک (direct singular)
عَیݨَکاں (direct plural)
عَیݨَک (oblique singular)
عَیݨَکاں (oblique plural)
عَیݨَکے (singular vocative)
عَیݨَکو (plural vocative)
عَیݨَکوں (ablative singular)
عَیݨَکاں (ablative plural)
عَیݨَکی (locative singular)
عَیݨَکِیں (locative plural)
عَیݨَکِیں (instrumental singular)
عَیݨَکے (instrumental plural)

Borrowed from Classical Persian عَیْنَک (aynak).


رب

رَبّ (canonical)
rabb (romanization)
ਰੱਬ (Gurmukhi)
رَبّ (direct singular)
رَبّ (direct plural)
رَبّ (oblique singular)
رَبّاں (oblique plural)
رَبّا (singular vocative)
رَبّو (plural vocative)
رَبّوں (ablative singular)
رَبّاں (ablative plural)
رَبّے (locative singular)
رَبِّیں (locative plural)
رَبّوں (instrumental singular)

Borrowed from Classical Persian رب (rabb), from Arabic رَبّ (rabb).


راج

rāj (romanization)
ਰਾਜ (Gurmukhi)
راج (direct singular)
راج (direct plural)
راج (oblique singular)
راجاں (oblique plural)
راجا (singular vocative)
راجو (plural vocative)
راجوں (ablative singular)
راجاں (ablative plural)
راجے (locative singular)
راجِیں (locative plural)
راجوں (instrumental singular)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀭𑀚𑁆𑀚 (rajja), from Sanskrit राज्य (rājya, “royalty, kingdom, realm”).


تارا

pa-noun

تَارا • (tārā) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਤਾਰਾ)

تَارا (canonical)
tārā (romanization)
ਤਾਰਾ (Gurmukhi)
تَارا (direct singular)
تَارے (direct plural)
تَارے (oblique singular)
تَاریْاں (oblique plural)
تَاریْا (singular vocative)
تَاریو (plural vocative)
تَاریوں (ablative singular)
تَاریْاں (ablative plural)
تَارِیں (locative plural)
تَارے (instrumental singular)

Borrowed from Sanskrit तारा (tārā), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hstar-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂stḗr. Doublet of ستارہ (sitārā).

(astrology) destiny (that is influenced by a planet)

(figuratively) something that appears small due to the distance


شبنم

شَبْنَم • (śabnam) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਸ਼ਬਨਮ)

شَبْنَم (canonical)
śabnam (romanization)
ਸ਼ਬਨਮ (Gurmukhi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian شبنم (šabnam).


نم

pa-noun

نِمّ • (nimm) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਨਿੰਮ)

نِمّ (canonical)
nimm (romanization)
ਨਿੰਮ (Gurmukhi)
نِمّ (direct singular)
نِمّ (direct plural)
نِمّ (oblique singular)
نِمّاں (oblique plural)
نِمّا (singular vocative)
نِمّو (plural vocative)
نِمّوں (ablative singular)
نِمّاں (ablative plural)
نِمّے (locative singular)
نِمِّیں (locative plural)
نِمّوں (instrumental singular)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀡𑀺𑀁𑀩 (ṇiṃba), from Sanskrit निम्ब (nímba).

Azadirachta indica
Azadirachta indica#Translingual

Azadirachta indica; neem or margosa tree


شاہ

śāh (romanization)
ਸ਼ਾਹ (Gurmukhi)
شاہ (direct singular)
شاہ (direct plural)
شاہ (oblique singular)
شاہاں (oblique plural)
شاہا (singular vocative)
شاہو (plural vocative)
شاہوں (ablative singular)
شاہاں (ablative plural)
شاہے (locative singular)
شاہِیں (locative plural)
شاہوں (instrumental singular)

Borrowed from Classical Persian شاه (šāh), from Middle Persian 𐭬𐭫𐭪𐭠 (šāh).


حیاتی

pa-noun

حَیَاتی • (hayātī) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਹਯਾਤੀ)

حَیَاتی (canonical)
hayātī (romanization)
ਹਯਾਤੀ (Gurmukhi)
حَیَاتی (direct singular)
حَیَاتِیاں (direct plural)
حَیَاتی (oblique singular)
حَیَاتِیاں (oblique plural)
حَیَاتِیے (singular vocative)
حَیَاتِیو (plural vocative)
حَیَاتِیوں (ablative singular)
حَیَاتِیاں (ablative plural)

suffix

حَیَات + ـی (-y)


حیات

pa-noun

حیات • (hayāt) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਹਯਾਤ)

Borrowed from Classical Persian حیات (hayāt), from Arabic حَيَاة (ḥayāh).


ਬਿੱਲੀ

pa-noun

ਬਿੱਲੀ • (billī) f (masculine ਬਿੱਲਾ, Shahmukhi spelling بِلّی)

billī (romanization)
ਬਿੱਲਾ (masculine)
بِلّی (Shahmukhi)

From Sanskrit बिदालिका (bidālikā), a diminutive form of Sanskrit बिडाल (biḍāla, “cat”).


سپتاہ

سَپْتاہ • (saptāh) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਸਪਤਾਹ)

سَپْتاہ (canonical)
saptāh (romanization)
ਸਪਤਾਹ (Gurmukhi)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit सप्ताह (saptāha).


ہفتہ

pa-noun

ہَفْتَہ • (hafta) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਹਫ਼ਤਾ)

ہَفْتَہ (canonical)
hafta (romanization)
ਹਫ਼ਤਾ (Gurmukhi)
ہَفْتَہ (direct singular)
ہَفْتے (direct plural)
ہَفْتے (oblique singular)
ہَفْتیْاں (oblique plural)
ہَفْتیْا (singular vocative)
ہَفْتیو (plural vocative)
ہَفْتیوں (ablative singular)
ہَفْتِیں (locative plural)
ہَفْتے (instrumental singular)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *septḿ̥
Proto-Indo-Iranian *saptá
Proto-Iranian *haptá
Middle Persian hp̄t'
Persian هَفْت
Proto-Iranian *-a-
Proto-Iranian *-kah
Proto-Iranian *-akah
Persian ـه
Classical Persian هَفْتَه (hafta)bor.
Urdu ہَفْتَہ (hafta)Borrowed from Classical Persian هَفْتَه (hafta). Doublet of سَپْتاہ (saptāh).

etymon

ہَفْتَہ


یتیم

pa-noun

یَتِیم • (yatīm) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਯਤੀਮ)

یَتِیم (canonical)
yatīm (romanization)
ਯਤੀਮ (Gurmukhi)


اچار

اَچار • (acār) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਅਚਾਰ)

اَچار (canonical)
acār (romanization)
ਅਚਾਰ (Gurmukhi)
اَچار (direct singular)
اَچار (direct plural)
اَچار (oblique singular)
اَچاراں (oblique plural)
اَچارا (singular vocative)
اَچارو (plural vocative)
اَچاروں (ablative singular)
اَچاراں (ablative plural)
اَچارے (locative singular)
اَچارِیں (locative plural)
اَچاروں (instrumental singular)

Borrowed from Classical Persian آچار (āčār).


موم

Borrowed from Classical Persian موم (môm).


شہد

pa-noun

شَہَد • (śahad) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਸ਼ਹਿਦ)

شَہَد (canonical)
śahad (romanization)
ਸ਼ਹਿਦ (Gurmukhi)
شَہَد (direct singular)
شَہَد (direct plural)
شَہَد (oblique singular)
شَہَداں (oblique plural)
شَہَدا (singular vocative)
شَہَدو (plural vocative)
شَہَدوں (ablative singular)
شَہَداں (ablative plural)
شَہَدے (locative singular)
شَہَدِیں (locative plural)
شَہَدوں (instrumental singular)

Borrowed from Classical Persian شهد (šahd), from Arabic شَهْد (šahd).


وتر

pa-noun

وَتَّر • (vattar) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਵੱਤਰ)

وَتَّر (canonical)
vattar (romanization)
ਵੱਤਰ (Gurmukhi)
وَتَّر (direct singular)
وَتَّر (direct plural)
وَتَّر (oblique singular)
وَتَّراں (oblique plural)
وَتَّرا (singular vocative)
وَتَّرو (plural vocative)
وَتَّروں (ablative singular)
وَتَّراں (ablative plural)
وَتَّرے (locative singular)
وَتَّرِیں (locative plural)
وَتَّروں (instrumental singular)

/ʋət̪.t̪əɾᵊ/

Inherited from Sanskrit *वप्त्र (vaptra).

inh+

moist land (ie. soil that is fertile/suitable for farming)


روزہ

pa-noun

روزہ • (rozā) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਰੋਜ਼ਾ)

Borrowed from Classical Persian روزه (roza). First attested as Old Punjabi ਰੋਜਾ (rojā).

bor+

(Islam) the fast during the month of Ramadan


ਭਾਪਾ

pa-noun

ਭਾਪਾ • (bhāpā) m (Shahmukhi spelling بھاپا)

A common title, and a form of address (meaning "brother") used for Sikh men who migrated from Peshawar, Pakistan to India after 1947.


ਟੈਲੀਫ਼ੋਨ

ਟੈਲੀਫ਼ੋਨ • (ṭailīfōn) m (Shahmukhi spelling ٹیلیفون)

ṭailīfōn (romanization)
ٹیلیفون (Shahmukhi)


جثہ

جُثَّہ • (jus̱s̱ah) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਜੁੱਸਾ)

جُثَّہ (canonical)
jus̱s̱ah (romanization)
ਜੁੱਸਾ (Gurmukhi)


ملک

مُلَک • (mulak) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਮੁਲਕ)

مُلَک (canonical)
mulak (romanization)
ਮੁਲਕ (Gurmukhi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian ملک (mulk), from Arabic مُلْك (mulk).


پردہ

pa-noun

پردہ • (parda) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਪਰਦਾ)

Borrowed from Classical Persian پرده (parda).


دشمن

pa-noun

دُشْمَݨ • (duśmaṇ) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਦੁਸ਼ਮਣ)

دُشْمَݨ (canonical)
duśmaṇ (romanization)
ਦੁਸ਼ਮਣ (Gurmukhi)

/d̪ʊʃᵊ.məɳᵊ/

Borrowed from Classical Persian دشمن (dušman). Compare Urdu دُشْمَن (duśman).


تولد

pa-noun

تَوَلُّد • (tauallud) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਤਵੱਲੁਦ)

تَوَلُّد (canonical)
tauallud (romanization)
ਤਵੱਲੁਦ (Gurmukhi)

Borrowed from Arabic تَوَلُّد (tawallud).


غم

غَم (canonical)
ġam (romanization)
ਗ਼ਮ (Gurmukhi)
غَم (direct singular)
غَم (direct plural)
غَم (oblique singular)
غَماں (oblique plural)
غَما (singular vocative)
غَمو (plural vocative)
غَموں (ablative singular)
غَماں (ablative plural)
غَمے (locative singular)
غَمِیں (locative plural)
غَموں (instrumental singular)

Etymology tree
Arabic غ م م (ḡ m m)
Arabic غَمّ (ḡamm)bor.
Classical Persian غَم (ğam)bor.
Punjabi غَم (ġam)Borrowed from Classical Persian غَم (ğam), borrowed from Arabic غَمّ (ḡamm), from غ م م (ḡ m m).

etymon

غَم


قہوہ

pa-noun

قَہْوَہ • (qahvah) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਕ਼ਾਹਵਾ or ਕਾਹਵਾ)

قَہْوَہ (canonical)
qahvah (romanization)
ਕ਼ਾਹਵਾ (Gurmukhi)
ਕਾਹਵਾ (Gurmukhi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian قهوه (qahwa), from Arabic قَهْوَة (qahwa). Cognate with Bengali কাহোয়া (kahōẇa), Urdu قَہْوَہ (qahva), Gujarati કહવા (kahvā). Doublet of کافی (kāfī).


نرگس

pa-noun

نَرگِس • (nargis) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਨਰਗਿਸ)

نَرگِس (canonical)
nargis (romanization)
ਨਰਗਿਸ (Gurmukhi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian نرگس (nargis), ultimately from Ancient Greek νάρκισσος (nárkissos).


سورج

pa-noun

سورج • (sūraj) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਸੂਰਜ)

Semi-learned borrowing from Sanskrit सूर्य (sū́rya).


پیڑ

پَیڑ (canonical)
paiṛ (romanization)
ਪੈੜ (Gurmukhi)
پَیڑ (direct singular)
پَیڑاں (direct plural)
پَیڑ (oblique singular)
پَیڑاں (oblique plural)
پَیڑے (singular vocative)
پَیڑو (plural vocative)
پَیڑوں (ablative singular)
پَیڑاں (ablative plural)
پَیڑی (locative singular)
پَیڑِیں (locative plural)
پَیڑِیں (instrumental singular)
پَیڑے (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Sanskrit *पदड़ (*padaḍa).


پیڑ

peṛ (romanization)
ਪੇੜ (Gurmukhi)
پَیڑ (direct singular)
پَیڑ (direct plural)
پَیڑ (oblique singular)
پَیڑاں (oblique plural)
پَیڑا (singular vocative)
پَیڑو (plural vocative)
پَیڑوں (ablative singular)
پَیڑاں (ablative plural)
پَیڑے (locative singular)
پَیڑِیں (locative plural)
پَیڑوں (instrumental singular)


پیڑ

پِیڑ (canonical)
pīṛ (romanization)
ਪੀੜ (Gurmukhi)
پَیڑ (direct singular)
پَیڑ (direct plural)
پَیڑ (oblique singular)
پَیڑاں (oblique plural)
پَیڑا (singular vocative)
پَیڑو (plural vocative)
پَیڑوں (ablative singular)
پَیڑاں (ablative plural)
پَیڑے (locative singular)
پَیڑِیں (locative plural)
پَیڑوں (instrumental singular)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀧𑀻𑀟𑀸 (pīḍā), from Sanskrit पीडा (pīḍā́).


ਘੋੜਾ

pa-noun

ਘੋੜਾ • (ghoṛā) m (feminine ਘੋੜੀ, Shahmukhi spelling گھوڑا)

ghoṛā (romanization)
ਘੋੜੀ (feminine)
گھوڑا (Shahmukhi)
ਘੋੜਾ (direct singular)
ਘੋੜੇ (direct plural)
ਘੋੜੇ (oblique singular)
ਘੋੜਿਆਂ (oblique plural)
ਘੋੜਿਆ (singular vocative)
ਘੋੜਿਓ (plural vocative)
ਘੋੜਿਓਂ (ablative singular)
ਘੋੜੇ (locative singular)
ਘੋੜੇ (instrumental singular)

Inherited from Sanskrit ਘੋਟਕ (ghoṭaka), from Proto-Dravidian *kHutt- (“horse”).
Cognate with Urdu گھوڑا (ghoṛā), Hindi घोड़ा (ghoṛā), and Sindhi گهوڙو (ghoṛo).


پتر

پُتَّر • (puttar) m (feminine پُتَّری or دِھی, Gurmukhi spelling ਪੁੱਤਰ)

پُتَّر (canonical)
puttar (romanization)
پُتَّری (feminine)
دِھی (feminine)
ਪੁੱਤਰ (Gurmukhi)
پُتَّر (direct singular)
پُتَّر (direct plural)
پُتَّر (oblique singular)
پُتَّراں (oblique plural)
پُتَّرا (singular vocative)
پُتَّرو (plural vocative)
پُتَّروں (ablative singular)
پُتَّراں (ablative plural)
پُتَّرے (locative singular)
پُتَّرِیں (locative plural)
پُتَّروں (instrumental singular)

/pʊt̪.t̪əɾᵊ/

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit [Term?], from Sanskrit पुत्र (putra), ultimately from Proto-Indo-Iranian *putrás (“son”) (itself from Proto-Indo-European *putlós). Doublet of پِسَر (pisar).

نونہہ جدوں پتر دی ماں بن دی اے تے سوہرے گھر اوہدا قدر ودھیرا ہو جاندا اے۔

2007, نوید شہزاد [Navīd Shahzād], پنجابى لوک گیتاں دا موضوعاتى مطالعہ [Panjābī lok gītān̲ dā mauz̤ūʻātī mut̤ālaʻah, A Thematic Study of Punjabi Folk Songs], Lahore: مقصود پبلشرز [mqṣod pblśrz, Maqsood Publishers], →OCLC, page 384:

When a daughter-in-law becomes the mother of a boy, her value at her in-laws' place increases


دیور

دیوَر • (deyoar) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਦੇਵਰ)

دیوَر (canonical)
deyoar (romanization)
ਦੇਵਰ (Gurmukhi)

Inherited from Sanskrit देवर (devara); see there for more.

husband's younger brother, brother-in-law


مان

ماݨ (canonical)
māṇ (romanization)
ਮਾਣ (Gurmukhi)
ماݨ (direct singular)
ماݨ (direct plural)
ماݨ (oblique singular)
ماݨاں (oblique plural)
ماݨا (singular vocative)
ماݨو (plural vocative)
ماݨوں (ablative singular)
ماݨاں (ablative plural)
ماݨے (locative singular)
ماݨِیں (locative plural)
ماݨوں (instrumental singular)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀫𑀸𑀡 (māṇa), from Sanskrit मान (mā́na), from मन् (man, “think, believe”).

نَخْرَہ نخرہ#Punjabi

pickiness, refusal – Synonym of نَخْرَہ (naxrah)


ਫ਼ਰਿਸ਼ਤਾ

ਫ਼ਰਿਸ਼ਤਾ • (fariśtā) m (Shahmukhi spelling فرشتہ)

fariśtā (romanization)
فرشتہ (Shahmukhi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian فرشته (firišta). Compare Hindi फ़रिश्ता (fariśtā).


ਦਿਲ

dil (romanization)
دِل (Shahmukhi)
ਦਿਲ (direct singular)
ਦਿਲ (direct plural)
ਦਿਲ (oblique singular)
ਦਿਲਾਂ (oblique plural)
ਦਿਲਾ (singular vocative)
ਦਿਲੋ (plural vocative)
ਦਿਲੋਂ (ablative singular)
ਦਿਲੇ (locative singular)
ਦਿਲੀਂ (locative plural)
ਦਿਲੇ (instrumental singular)
ਦਿਲੀਂ (instrumental plural)

Borrowed from Classical Persian دل (dil). First attested as Old Punjabi ਦਿਲੁ (dilu).


ਰਿੱਛ

pa-noun

ਰਿੱਛ • (riccha) m (Shahmukhi spelling رچھ)

riccha (romanization)
رچھ (Shahmukhi)
ਰਿੱਛ (direct singular)
ਰਿੱਛ (direct plural)
ਰਿੱਛ (oblique singular)
ਰਿੱਛਾਂ (oblique plural)
ਰਿੱਛਾ (singular vocative)
ਰਿੱਛੋ (plural vocative)
ਰਿੱਛੋਂ (ablative singular)
ਰਿੱਛੇ (locative singular)
ਰਿੱਛੀਂ (locative plural)
ਰਿੱਛੇ (instrumental singular)
ਰਿੱਛੀਂ (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Paisaci Prakrit [Term?] (compare Sauraseni Prakrit), from Sanskrit ऋक्ष (ŕkṣa), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hŕ̥ćšas, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ŕ̥tḱos (“bear”). Cognate to Hindi रीछ (rīch), Gujarati રીંછ (rī̃ch), Romani rish.


کاغذ

کاغذ • (kāġaz) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਕਾਗ਼ਜ਼)

kāġaz (romanization)
ਕਾਗ਼ਜ਼ (Gurmukhi)
کاغَذ (direct singular)
کاغَذ (direct plural)
کاغَذ (oblique singular)
کاغَذاں (oblique plural)
کاغَذا (singular vocative)
کاغَذو (plural vocative)
کاغَذوں (ablative singular)
کاغَذاں (ablative plural)
کاغَذے (locative singular)
کاغَذِیں (locative plural)
کاغَذوں (instrumental singular)

Borrowed from Classical Persian کاغذ (kāğaz). Compare Sindhi ڪاغذ (kāġazu), Urdu کاغذ (kāġaz).


پھدی

pa-noun

پھدی • (phuddī) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਫੁੱਦੀ)

(vulgar) cunt, pussy, vagina, female sex organ


فرمان

فَرْمان • (farmān) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਫ਼ਰਮਾਨ)

فَرْمان (canonical)
farmān (romanization)
ਫ਼ਰਮਾਨ (Gurmukhi)
فَرْمان (direct singular)
فَرْمان (direct plural)
فَرْمان (oblique singular)
فَرْماناں (oblique plural)
فَرْمانا (singular vocative)
فَرْمانو (plural vocative)
فَرْمانوں (ablative singular)
فَرْماناں (ablative plural)
فَرْمانے (locative singular)
فَرْمانِیں (locative plural)
فَرْمانوں (instrumental singular)

Borrowed from Classical Persian فَرْمَان (farmān). First attested in c. 1600 as Old Punjabi ਫੁਰਮਾਣੁ (phuramāṇu).


تلوار

pa-noun

تَلْوَار • (talvār) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਤਲਵਾਰ)

تَلْوَار (canonical)
talvār (romanization)
ਤਲਵਾਰ (Gurmukhi)
تَلْوَار (direct singular)
تَلْوَار (direct plural)
تَلْوَار (oblique singular)
تَلْوَاراں (oblique plural)
تَلْوَارا (singular vocative)
تَلْوَارو (plural vocative)
تَلْوَاروں (ablative singular)
تَلْوَاراں (ablative plural)
تَلْوَارے (locative singular)
تَلْوَارِیں (locative plural)
تَلْوَاروں (instrumental singular)

Inherited from Sanskrit तरवारि (taravāri, “sword; scimitar”).


ਸਰਵ ਵਿਆਪਕ

pa-noun

ਸਰਵ ਵਿਆਪਕ • (sarav viāpak) m (Shahmukhi spelling سرو ویاپک)

sarav viāpak (romanization)
سرو ویاپک (Shahmukhi)

Literally, "all pervading" or "omnipresent".


ٹوپی

ٹوپی • (ṭopī) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਟੋਪੀ)

ṭopī (romanization)
ਟੋਪੀ (Gurmukhi)
ٹوپیی (direct singular)
ٹوپیِیاں (direct plural)
ٹوپیی (oblique singular)
ٹوپیِیاں (oblique plural)
ٹوپیِیے (singular vocative)
ٹوپیِیو (plural vocative)
ٹوپیِیوں (ablative singular)
ٹوپیِیاں (ablative plural)

From Late Sanskrit टोपिका (ṭopikā, “turban”), टुप्पिका (ṭuppikā, “article of clothing”).


ਆਂਡਾ

ਆਂਡਾ • (āṇḍā) m (Shahmukhi spelling آنڈا)

āṇḍā (romanization)
آنڈا (Shahmukhi)
ਆਂਡਾ (direct singular)
ਆਂਡੇ (direct plural)
ਆਂਡੇ (oblique singular)
ਆਂਡਿਆਂ (oblique plural)
ਆਂਡਿਆ (singular vocative)
ਆਂਡਿਓ (plural vocative)
ਆਂਡਿਓਂ (ablative singular)
ਆਂਡੇ (locative singular)
ਆਂਡੇ (instrumental singular)

Inherited from Sanskrit अण्ड (aṇḍa). Cognate to Hindi अंडा (aṇḍā).


دستار

دستار • (dastār) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਦਸਤਾਰ)

Borrowed from Classical Persian دستار (dastār).


بندی

pa-noun

بِندی • (bindī) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਬਿੰਦੀ)

بِندی (canonical)
bindī (romanization)
ਬਿੰਦੀ (Gurmukhi)
بِندی (direct singular)
بِندِیاں (direct plural)
بِندی (oblique singular)
بِندِیاں (oblique plural)
بِندِیے (singular vocative)
بِندِیو (plural vocative)
بِندِیوں (ablative singular)
بِندِیاں (ablative plural)


ਤਲਵਾਰ

ਤਲਵਾਰ • (talvār) m (Shahmukhi spelling تلوار)

talvār (romanization)
تلوار (Shahmukhi)
ਤਲਵਾਰ (direct singular)
ਤਲਵਾਰ (direct plural)
ਤਲਵਾਰ (oblique singular)
ਤਲਵਾਰਾਂ (oblique plural)
ਤਲਵਾਰਾ (singular vocative)
ਤਲਵਾਰੋ (plural vocative)
ਤਲਵਾਰੋਂ (ablative singular)
ਤਲਵਾਰੇ (locative singular)
ਤਲਵਾਰੀਂ (locative plural)
ਤਲਵਾਰੇ (instrumental singular)
ਤਲਵਾਰੀਂ (instrumental plural)

[t̪ələ̆ʋaːɾə̆]

From Sanskrit तरवारि (taravāri). Compare Hindi तलवार (talvār).


ਤਿਤਲੀ

ਤਿਤਲੀ • (titlī) f (Shahmukhi spelling تِتلی)

Compare Hindi तितली (titlī), Bengali তিতলি (titli).


کم

کَمّ (canonical)
kamm (romanization)
ਕੰਮ (Gurmukhi)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫 (kamma), from Sanskrit कर्म (karma).


استھی

اَسْتھی • (asthī) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਅਸਥੀ)

اَسْتھی (canonical)
asthī (romanization)
ਅਸਥੀ (Gurmukhi)
استھی (direct singular)
استھِیاں (direct plural)
استھی (oblique singular)
استھِیاں (oblique plural)
استھِیے (singular vocative)
استھِیو (plural vocative)
استھِیوں (ablative singular)
استھِیاں (ablative plural)

Inherited from Sanskrit अस्थि (asthi, “bone”).

inh+

bone or ashes of a cremated person, usually plural (استھییاں, asthīā̃)


ستارہ

pa-noun

ستارہ • (sitārā) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਸਿਤਾਰਾ)

Borrowed from Classical Persian ستاره (sitāra), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hstar-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂stḗr. Doublet of تارا (tārā).


وعدہ

pa-noun

وَعْدَہ • (vaʻdah) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਵਾਅਦਾ)

وَعْدَہ (canonical)
vaʻdah (romanization)
ਵਾਅਦਾ (Gurmukhi)
وَعْدَہ (direct singular)
وَعْدے (direct plural)
وَعْدے (oblique singular)
وَعْدیْاں (oblique plural)
وَعْدیْا (singular vocative)
وَعْدیو (plural vocative)
وَعْدیوں (ablative singular)
وَعْدِیں (locative plural)
وَعْدے (instrumental singular)

Etymology tree
Arabic وَعْدَة (waʕda)bor.
Classical Persian وَعْدَه (wa'da)bor.
Punjabi وَعْدَہ (vaʻdah)Borrowed from Classical Persian وَعْدَه (wa'da), borrowed from Arabic وَعْدَة (waʕda).

etymon

وَعْدَہ


روح

رُوح (canonical)
rūḥ (romanization)
ਰੂਹ (Gurmukhi)
رُوح (direct singular)
رُوحاں (direct plural)
رُوح (oblique singular)
رُوحاں (oblique plural)
رُوحے (singular vocative)
رُوحو (plural vocative)
رُوحوں (ablative singular)
رُوحاں (ablative plural)
رُوحی (locative singular)
رُوحِیں (locative plural)
رُوحِیں (instrumental singular)
رُوحے (instrumental plural)

Borrowed from Classical Persian رُوح (rūh), from Arabic رُوح (rūḥ).


روح

رُوح (canonical)
rūḥ (romanization)
ਰੂਹ (Gurmukhi)
رُوح (direct singular)
رُوح (direct plural)
رُوح (oblique singular)
رُوحاں (oblique plural)
رُوحا (singular vocative)
رُوحو (plural vocative)
رُوحوں (ablative singular)
رُوحاں (ablative plural)
رُوحے (locative singular)
رُوحِیں (locative plural)
رُوحوں (instrumental singular)

Borrowed from Urdu رَوح (rauh), from Classical Persian رَوح (rawh), ultimately from Arabic رَوْح (rawḥ).


جواب

pa-noun

جواب • (javāb) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਜਵਾਬ)

Borrowed from Classical Persian جَوَاب (jawāb), from Arabic جَوَاب (jawāb).


فائدہ

pa-noun

فائِدَہ • (fā'idah) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਫ਼ਾਇਦਾ)

فائِدَہ (canonical)
fā'idah (romanization)
ਫ਼ਾਇਦਾ (Gurmukhi)
فائدَہ (direct singular)
فائدے (direct plural)
فائدے (oblique singular)
فائدیْاں (oblique plural)
فائدیْا (singular vocative)
فائدیو (plural vocative)
فائدیوں (ablative singular)
فائدِیں (locative plural)
فائدے (instrumental singular)

Borrowed from Classical Persian فائِدَه (fā'yida), itself from Arabic فَائِدَة (fāʔida).


انکھ

pa-noun

اَݨَکھ • (aṇakh) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਅਣਖ)

اَݨَکھ (canonical)
aṇakh (romanization)
ਅਣਖ (Gurmukhi)
اَݨَکھ (direct singular)
اَݨَکھاں (direct plural)
اَݨَکھ (oblique singular)
اَݨَکھاں (oblique plural)
اَݨَکھے (singular vocative)
اَݨَکھو (plural vocative)
اَݨَکھوں (ablative singular)
اَݨَکھاں (ablative plural)
اَݨَکھی (locative singular)
اَݨَکھِیں (locative plural)
اَݨَکھِیں (instrumental singular)
اَݨَکھے (instrumental plural)


ਦਸਤਾਰ

ਦਸਤਾਰ • (dastār) f (Shahmukhi spelling دستار)

dastār (romanization)
دستار (Shahmukhi)
ਦਸਤਾਰ (direct singular)
ਦਸਤਾਰਾਂ (direct plural)
ਦਸਤਾਰ (oblique singular)
ਦਸਤਾਰਾਂ (oblique plural)
ਦਸਤਾਰੇ (singular vocative)
ਦਸਤਾਰੋ (plural vocative)
ਦਸਤਾਰੋਂ (ablative singular)
ਦਸਤਾਰਿਆੰ (ablative plural)
ਦਸਤਾਰੇ (locative singular)
ਦਸਤਾਰੀਂ (locative plural)
ਦਸਤਾਰੇ (instrumental singular)
ਦਸਤਾਰੀਂ (instrumental plural)

[d̪əsə̆t̪aːɾə̆]

bor+

Borrowed from Classical Persian دستار (dastār)


ਦੁਨੀਆ

pa-noun

ਦੁਨੀਆ • (dunīā) f (Shahmukhi spelling دُنیا)

From Arabic دُنْيَا (dunyā). Compare Hindi दुनिया (duniyā).

ਇਹ ਜੁ ਦੁਨੀਆ ਸਿਹਰੁ ਮੇਲਾ ਦਸਤਗੀਰੀ ਨਾਹਿ

Guru Granth Sahib, Kabir, translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa, ang 717

This world is just a magic-show; no one will be holding your hand.


شام

śām (romanization)
ਸ਼ਾਮ (Gurmukhi)
شام (direct singular)
شاماں (direct plural)
شام (oblique singular)
شاماں (oblique plural)
شامے (singular vocative)
شامو (plural vocative)
شاموں (ablative singular)
شاماں (ablative plural)
شامی (locative singular)
شامِیں (locative plural)
شامِیں (instrumental singular)
شامے (instrumental plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *kʷséps
Proto-Indo-Iranian *kšápā
Proto-Iranian *xšápā
Proto-Iranian *-yah
Proto-Iranian *xšáfnyah
Classical Persian شَام (šām)bor.
Punjabi شام (śām)Borrowed from Classical Persian شَام (šām).


وزن

pa-noun

وَزَن • (vazan) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਵਜ਼ਨ)

وَزَن (canonical)
vazan (romanization)
ਵਜ਼ਨ (Gurmukhi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian وزن (wazn), from Arabic وَزْن (wazn).


بولی

pa-noun

بولی • (bolī) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਬੋੱਲੀ)

bolī (romanization)
ਬੋੱਲੀ (Gurmukhi)
بولی (direct singular)
بولِیاں (direct plural)
بولی (oblique singular)
بولِیاں (oblique plural)
بولِیے (singular vocative)
بولِیو (plural vocative)
بولِیوں (ablative singular)
بولِیاں (ablative plural)


جن

jan (romanization)
ਜਨ (Gurmukhi)
جَن (direct singular)
جَن (direct plural)
جَن (oblique singular)
جَناں (oblique plural)
جَنا (singular vocative)
جَنو (plural vocative)
جَنوں (ablative singular)
جَناں (ablative plural)
جَنے (locative singular)
جَنِیں (locative plural)
جَنوں (instrumental singular)

Inherited from Sanskrit जन (jana, “race; people”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ánHas, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵénh₁os.


چھال

pa-noun

چھاࣇ • (chāḷ) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਛਾਲ or ਛਾਲ਼)

چھاࣇ (canonical)
chāḷ (romanization)
ਛਾਲ (Gurmukhi)
ਛਾਲ਼ (Gurmukhi)
چھال (direct singular)
چھالاں (direct plural)
چھال (oblique singular)
چھالاں (oblique plural)
چھالے (singular vocative)
چھالو (plural vocative)
چھالوں (ablative singular)
چھالاں (ablative plural)
چھالی (locative singular)
چھالِیں (locative plural)
چھالِیں (instrumental singular)
چھالے (instrumental plural)


رگ

rag (romanization)
ਰਗ (Gurmukhi)
رَگ (direct singular)
رَگاں (direct plural)
رَگ (oblique singular)
رَگاں (oblique plural)
رَگے (singular vocative)
رَگو (plural vocative)
رَگوں (ablative singular)
رَگاں (ablative plural)
رَگی (locative singular)
رَگِیں (locative plural)
رَگِیں (instrumental singular)
رَگے (instrumental plural)

Borrowed from Classical Persian رگ (rag), from Middle Persian [script needed] (lk' /rag/).


ایمان

pa-noun

اِیمان • (īymān) ? (Gurmukhi spelling ਈਮਾਨ)

اِیمان (canonical)
īymān (romanization)
ਈਮਾਨ (Gurmukhi)
اِیمان (direct singular)
اِیمان (direct plural)
اِیمان (oblique singular)
اِیماناں (oblique plural)
اِیمانا (singular vocative)
اِیمانو (plural vocative)
اِیمانوں (ablative singular)
اِیماناں (ablative plural)
اِیمانے (locative singular)
اِیمانِیں (locative plural)
اِیمانوں (instrumental singular)

اِمان امان#Punjabi


ਤੁਫਾਨ

ਤੁਫਾਨ • (tuphānă) m (Shahmukhi spelling طوفان)

tuphānă (romanization)
طوفان (Shahmukhi)
ਤੁਫਾਨ (direct singular)
ਤੁਫਾਨ (direct plural)
ਤੁਫਾਨ (oblique singular)
ਤੁਫਾਨਾਂ (oblique plural)
ਤੁਫਾਨਾ (singular vocative)
ਤੁਫਾਨੋ (plural vocative)
ਤੁਫਾਨੋਂ (ablative singular)
ਤੁਫਾਨੇ (locative singular)
ਤੁਫਾਨੀਂ (locative plural)
ਤੁਫਾਨੇ (instrumental singular)
ਤੁਫਾਨੀਂ (instrumental plural)

/t̪ʊˈpʰäːnə̆/

Borrowed from Classical Persian طوفان (tūfān), from Arabic طُوفَان (ṭūfān). Compare Hindi तूफ़ान (tūfān).

der

Arabic طُوفَان (ṭūfān)


جہاز

pa-noun

جہاز • (jahāz) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਜਹਾਜ਼)

Borrowed from Classical Persian جهاز (jahāz), from Arabic جَهَاز (jahāz).


ترک

pa-noun

تْرَکّ • (trakk) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਤਰੱਕ)

تْرَکّ (canonical)
trakk (romanization)
ਤਰੱਕ (Gurmukhi)

/t̪ᵊɾək.kə̆/

[t̪ᵊɾɐk.kə̆]

(literally) decomposed or burnt leftovers


کرسی

کُرسِی • (kursī) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਕੁਰਸੀ)

کُرسِی (canonical)
kursī (romanization)
ਕੁਰਸੀ (Gurmukhi)

Borrowed from Arabic كُرْسِيّ (kursiyy).


محل

محل • (mahal) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਮਹਿਲ)

Borrowed from Classical Persian محل (mahall), from Arabic مَحَلّ (maḥall).


کتابوں

head

کِتَابوں • (kitāboṉ)

کِتَابوں (canonical)
kitāboṉ (romanization)

کِتَاب کتاب#Punjabi

ablative singular of کِتَاب (kitāb, “book”)


بولیاں

بولِیاں • (bolīyāṉ)

بولِیاں (canonical)
bolīyāṉ (romanization)

بولی بولی#Punjabi


بولیو

بولِیاں • (bolīyo)

بولِیاں (canonical)
bolīyo (romanization)

بولی بولی#Punjabi


ندیوں

نَدِیوں • (nadīyoṉ)

نَدِیوں (canonical)
nadīyoṉ (romanization)

ablative singular of نَدی (nadī, “river”)


ندیاں

نَدِیاں • (nadīyāṉ)

نَدِیاں (canonical)
nadīyāṉ (romanization)

direct/oblique/ablative plural of نَدی (nadī, “river”)


آتما

pa-noun

آتما • (ātmā) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਆਤਮਾ)


ندی

نَدی (canonical)
nadī (romanization)
ਨਦੀ (Gurmukhi)
نَدی (direct singular)
نَدِیاں (direct plural)
نَدی (oblique singular)
نَدِیاں (oblique plural)
نَدِیے (singular vocative)
نَدِیو (plural vocative)
نَدِیوں (ablative singular)
نَدِیاں (ablative plural)


بھائی

بھائی • (bhā'ī) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਭਾਈ)

Inherited from Paisaci Prakrit [Term?], from Sanskrit भ्रातृ (bhrā́tṛ), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *bʰráHtā, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰráHtā, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr (“brother”).

(informal) mister, sir; used to refer to any male person


کلا

کُلّا • (kullā) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਕੁੱਲਾ)

کُلّا (canonical)
kullā (romanization)
ਕੁੱਲਾ (Gurmukhi)
کُلّا (direct singular)
کُلّے (direct plural)
کُلّے (oblique singular)
کُلّیْاں (oblique plural)
کُلّیْا (singular vocative)
کُلّیو (plural vocative)
کُلّیوں (ablative singular)
کُلّیْاں (ablative plural)
کُلِّیں (locative plural)
کُلّے (instrumental singular)

Corrupted from Classical Persian کُلَاه (kulāh).


باری

باری • (bārī) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਬਾਰੀ)

bārī (romanization)
ਬਾਰੀ (Gurmukhi)
باری (direct singular)
بارِیاں (direct plural)
باری (oblique singular)
بارِیاں (oblique plural)
بارِیے (singular vocative)
بارِیو (plural vocative)
بارِیوں (ablative singular)
بارِیاں (ablative plural)

Feminine of بار (bār, “door”), from Sanskrit द्वार (dvāra, “door”).


باری

واری واری#Punjabi

(dialectal) Alternative form of واری (vārī, “turn; go”)


ਧਰਮ

ਧਰਮ • (dharam) m (Shahmukhi spelling دھرم)


ਪੁਸਤਕ

ਪੁਸਤਕ • (pustak) m (Shahmukhi spelling پستک)


حد

حَدّ (canonical)
hadd (romanization)
ਹੱਦ (Gurmukhi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian حد (hadd), from Arabic حَدّ (ḥadd).


امل

pa-noun

اَمَل • (amal) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਅਮਲ)

اَمَل (canonical)
amal (romanization)
ਅਮਲ (Gurmukhi)

امَل اِکّ روگ اے۔


سفارش

سِفارَش • (sifāraś) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਸਿਫ਼ਾਰਸ਼)

سِفارَش (canonical)
sifāraś (romanization)
ਸਿਫ਼ਾਰਸ਼ (Gurmukhi)
سِفارَش (direct singular)
سِفارَشاں (direct plural)
سِفارَش (oblique singular)
سِفارَشاں (oblique plural)
سِفارَشے (singular vocative)
سِفارَشو (plural vocative)
سِفارَشوں (ablative singular)
سِفارَشاں (ablative plural)
سِفارَشی (locative singular)
سِفارَشِیں (locative plural)
سِفارَشِیں (instrumental singular)
سِفارَشے (instrumental plural)

Borrowed from Classical Persian سِفارِش (sifāriš).


سور

سُوْر (canonical)
sūr (romanization)
ਸੂਰ (Gurmukhi)

Inherited from Prakrit सूअर (sūara), from Sanskrit सूकर (sūkara). Compare Urdu سؤر (sū'ar).


ਚੰਦਨ

pa-noun

ਚੰਦਨ • (cãdana) m (Shahmukhi spelling چندن)

Santalum album
Santalum album#Translingual

sandalwood, particularly the Indian sandalwood (Santalum album)


تیغ

teġ (romanization)
ਤੇਗ਼ (Gurmukhi)
تیغ (direct singular)
تیغاں (direct plural)
تیغ (oblique singular)
تیغاں (oblique plural)
تیغے (singular vocative)
تیغو (plural vocative)
تیغوں (ablative singular)
Term? (ablative plural)
تیغے (locative singular)
تیغِیں (locative plural)
تیغے (instrumental singular)
تیغِیں (instrumental plural)

Borrowed from Classical Persian تیغ (têğ).


ਭਾਸ਼ਾ

pa-noun

ਭਾਸ਼ਾ • (bhāśā) f (Shahmukhi spelling بھاشا)


ਮੁਖ

From Sanskrit मुख (mukha). Doublet of ਮੂੰਹ (mū̃h).


ਬੈਂਗਣ

ਬੈਂਗਣ • (baiṅgaṇ) m (Shahmukhi spelling بینگݨ)

baiṅgaṇ (romanization)
بینگݨ (Shahmukhi)
ਬੈਂਗਣ (direct singular)
ਬੈਂਗਣ (direct plural)
ਬੈਂਗਣ (oblique singular)
ਬੈਂਗਣਾਂ (oblique plural)
ਬੈਂਗਣਾ (singular vocative)
ਬੈਂਗਣੋ (plural vocative)
ਬੈਂਗਣੋਂ (ablative singular)
ਬੈਂਗਣੇ (locative singular)
ਬੈਂਗਣੀਂ (locative plural)
ਬੈਂਗਣੇ (instrumental singular)
ਬੈਂਗਣੀਂ (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀯𑀸𑀇𑀁𑀕𑀡 (vāiṃgaṇa), from Sanskrit वातिङ्गण (vātiṅgaṇa), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *wātinganas.


رات

rāt (romanization)
ਰਾਤ (Gurmukhi)
رات (direct singular)
راتاں (direct plural)
رات (oblique singular)
راتاں (oblique plural)
راتے (singular vocative)
راتو (plural vocative)
راتوں (ablative singular)
راتاں (ablative plural)
راتی (locative singular)
راتِیں (locative plural)
راتِیں (instrumental singular)
راتے (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀭𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺 (ratti), from Sanskrit रात्रि (rā́trī).


خلیج

pa-noun

خَلِیج • (xalīj) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਖਲੀਜ)

خَلِیج (canonical)
xalīj (romanization)
ਖਲੀਜ (Gurmukhi)


کلی

کُلّی • (kullī) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਕੁੱਲੀ)

کُلّی (canonical)
kullī (romanization)
ਕੁੱਲੀ (Gurmukhi)
کُلّی (direct singular)
کُلِّیاں (direct plural)
کُلّی (oblique singular)
کُلِّیاں (oblique plural)
کُلِّیے (singular vocative)
کُلِّیو (plural vocative)
کُلِّیوں (ablative singular)
کُلِّیاں (ablative plural)

Feminine of کُلّا (kullā, “hut; modest home”).


جیب

Borrowed from Classical Persian جیب (jēb), from Arabic جَيْب (jayb).


قوم

قَوم (canonical)
qaum (romanization)
ਕੌਮ (Gurmukhi)


تل

تِل (canonical)
til (romanization)
ਤਿਲ (Gurmukhi)


لون

لُوݨ (canonical)
lūṇ (romanization)
ਲੂਣ (Gurmukhi)
لُوݨ (direct singular)
لُوݨ (direct plural)
لُوݨ (oblique singular)
لُوݨاں (oblique plural)
لُوݨا (singular vocative)
لُوݨو (plural vocative)
لُوݨوں (ablative singular)
لُوݨاں (ablative plural)
لُوݨے (locative singular)
لُوݨِیں (locative plural)
لُوݨوں (instrumental singular)

Inherited from Old Punjabi لوݨ (lōṇ /lvn/), from Prakrit 𑀮𑁄𑀡 (loṇa), from Sanskrit लवण (lavaṇá) (see for cognates).

inh+

میری روٹی وچ لُون نئیں ہوندا

1988, Altaf Gauhar, تَحْرِیریں چَنْد [taḥrīreṉ cand], Islamabad, →OCLC, page 28:


روپ

رُوپ (canonical)
rūp (romanization)
ਰੂਪ (Gurmukhi)


تصویر

pa-noun

تَصْوِیر • (taṣvīr) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਤਸਵੀਰ)

تَصْوِیر (canonical)
taṣvīr (romanization)
ਤਸਵੀਰ (Gurmukhi)
تَصْوِیر (direct singular)
تَصْوِیراں (direct plural)
تَصْوِیر (oblique singular)
تَصْوِیراں (oblique plural)
تَصْوِیرے (singular vocative)
تَصْوِیرو (plural vocative)
تَصْوِیروں (ablative singular)
تَصْوِیراں (ablative plural)
تَصْوِیری (locative singular)
تَصْوِیرِیں (locative plural)
تَصْوِیرِیں (instrumental singular)
تَصْوِیرے (instrumental plural)

/t̪ɐs.ʋiːɾᵊ/

Borrowed from Classical Persian تَصْوِیر (taswīr), borrowed from Arabic تَصْوِير (taṣwīr), from صَوَّرَ (ṣawwara).


ਤਾਰਾ

pa-noun

ਤਾਰਾ • (tārā) m (Shahmukhi spelling تارا)

Inherited from Sanskrit तारक (tāraka), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hstar-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂stḗr. Doublet of ਸਿਤਾਰਾ (sitārā).


خوراک

خُراک • (xurāk) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਖ਼ੁਰਾਕ)

خُراک (canonical)
xurāk (romanization)
ਖ਼ੁਰਾਕ (Gurmukhi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian خوراک (xwarāk).


ਸੱਪ

pa-noun

ਸੱਪ • (sapp) m (feminine ਸੱਪਣੀ, Shahmukhi spelling سپ)

sapp (romanization)
ਸੱਪਣੀ (feminine)
سپ (Shahmukhi)


تکیہ

تَکْیَہ (canonical)
takyah (romanization)

Borrowed from Classical Persian تَکْیَه (takya).


ਊਠ

pa-noun

ਊਠ • (ūṭha) m (feminine ਊਠਣੀ, Shahmukhi spelling اُوٹھ)

ūṭha (romanization)
ਊਠਣੀ (feminine)
اُوٹھ (Shahmukhi)
ਊਠ (direct singular)
ਊਠ (direct plural)
ਊਠ (oblique singular)
ਊਠਾਂ (oblique plural)
ਊਠਾ (singular vocative)
ਊਠੋ (plural vocative)
ਊਠੋਂ (ablative singular)
ਊਠੇ (locative singular)
ਊਠੀਂ (locative plural)
ਊਠੇ (instrumental singular)
ਊਠੀਂ (instrumental plural)


وا

vā (romanization)
وا (Shahmukhi)
وا (direct singular)
وا (direct plural)
وا (oblique singular)
واواں (oblique plural)
واوا (singular vocative)
واوو (plural vocative)


امان

اِمان • (imān) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਇਮਾਨ)

اِمان (canonical)
imān (romanization)
ਇਮਾਨ (Gurmukhi)
اِمان (direct singular)
اِمان (direct plural)
اِمان (oblique singular)
اِماناں (oblique plural)
اِمانا (singular vocative)
اِمانو (plural vocative)
اِمانوں (ablative singular)
اِماناں (ablative plural)
اِمانے (locative singular)
اِمانِیں (locative plural)
اِمانوں (instrumental singular)

Inherited from Old Punjabi اِیمانُ (īmānu), from Classical Persian ایمان (imān). Ultimately from Arabic إِيمَان (ʔīmān).

der

Arabic إِيمَان (ʔīmān)


فرق

pa-noun

فَرَق • (faraq) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਫ਼ਰਕ਼ or ਫ਼ਰਕ)

فَرَق (canonical)
faraq (romanization)
ਫ਼ਰਕ਼ (Gurmukhi)
ਫ਼ਰਕ (Gurmukhi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian فَرق (farq), from Arabic فَرْق (farq).

bor+

deviation, variation, variance, divergence

inconsistency, contrariety, disparity, estrangement


ਜੀਭ

pa-noun

ਜੀਭ • (jībh) f (Shahmukhi spelling جِیبھ)

jībh (romanization)
جِیبھ (Shahmukhi)
ਜੀਭ (direct singular)
ਜੀਭਾਂ (direct plural)
ਜੀਭ (oblique singular)
ਜੀਭਾਂ (oblique plural)
ਜੀਭੇ (singular vocative)
ਜੀਭੋ (plural vocative)
ਜੀਭੋਂ (ablative singular)
ਜੀਭਿਆੰ (ablative plural)
ਜੀਭੇ (locative singular)
ਜੀਭੀਂ (locative plural)
ਜੀਭੇ (instrumental singular)
ਜੀਭੀਂ (instrumental plural)

Borrowed from Hindustani جیبھ / जीभ (jībh).


صحرا

صَحِرا • (ṣaḥirā) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਸਹਿਰਾ)

صَحِرا (canonical)
ṣaḥirā (romanization)
ਸਹਿਰਾ (Gurmukhi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian صحرا (sahrā), from Arabic صَحْرَاء (ṣaḥrāʔ).

der

Arabic صَحْرَاء (ṣaḥrāʔ)


ਅੰਗ

aṅga (romanization)
انگ (Shahmukhi)
ਅੰਗ (direct singular)
ਅੰਗ (direct plural)
ਅੰਗ (oblique singular)
ਅੰਗਾਂ (oblique plural)
ਅੰਗਾ (singular vocative)
ਅੰਗੋ (plural vocative)
ਅੰਗੋਂ (ablative singular)
ਅੰਗੇ (locative singular)
ਅੰਗੀਂ (locative plural)
ਅੰਗੇ (instrumental singular)
ਅੰਗੀਂ (instrumental plural)

(Sikhism) any of the sections/stanzas of Guru Granth Sahib, the holy book of Sikhism


ਜਗ੍ਹਾ

pa-noun

ਜਗ੍ਹਾ • (jag-hā) f (Shahmukhi spelling جگہ)

Borrowed from Classical Persian جایگاه (jāygāh), جاگه (jāgah). Compare Hindi जगह (jagah).

bor+

post, position, stead, situation, station, office


ਬੋਲੀ

pa-noun

ਬੋਲੀ • (bolī) f (Shahmukhi spelling بولی)

ਮਾਂ ਬੋਲੀ ― mā̃ bolī ― mothertongue


وال

واࣇ • (vāḷ) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਵਾਲ਼ or ਵਾਲ)

واࣇ (canonical)
vāḷ (romanization)
ਵਾਲ਼ (Gurmukhi)
ਵਾਲ (Gurmukhi)
واࣇ (direct singular)
واࣇ (direct plural)
واࣇ (oblique singular)
واࣇاں (oblique plural)
واࣇا (singular vocative)
واࣇو (plural vocative)
واࣇوں (ablative singular)
واࣇاں (ablative plural)
واࣇے (locative singular)
واࣇِیں (locative plural)
واࣇوں (instrumental singular)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀯𑀸𑀮 (vāla), from Sanskrit वाल (vā́la). Cognate with Gujarati વાળ (vāḷ).


ਦਰਿਆ

ਦਰਿਆ • (dariā) m (Shahmukhi spelling دریا)

Borrowed from Classical Persian دریا (daryā). Compare Hindi दर्या (daryā).


مالی

pa-noun

مالی • (mālī) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਮਾਲੀ)


مالی

مالی • (mālī) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਮਾਲੀ)


مالی

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀫𑀸𑀮𑀺 (māli), from Sanskrit मालिन् (mālin). Compare Hindi माली (mālī).


نہیں

pa-noun

نہیں • (nahī̃) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਨਹੀਂ)


ਲਾਲ

Borrowed from Classical Persian لال (lāl). Compare Hindustani لَال (lāl) / लाल (lāl).


ਚੋਰ

cor (romanization)
چور (Shahmukhi)
ਚੋਰ (direct singular)
ਚੋਰ (direct plural)
ਚੋਰ (oblique singular)
ਚੋਰਾਂ (oblique plural)
ਚੋਰਾ (singular vocative)
ਚੋਰੋ (plural vocative)
ਚੋਰੋਂ (ablative singular)
ਚੋਰੇ (locative singular)
ਚੋਰੀਂ (locative plural)
ਚੋਰੇ (instrumental singular)
ਚੋਰੀਂ (instrumental plural)


ਮੁੰਡਾ

pa-noun

ਮੁੰਡਾ • (muṇḍā) m (Shahmukhi spelling مُنڈا)

muṇḍā (romanization)
مُنڈا (Shahmukhi)
ਮੁੰਡਾ (direct singular)
ਮੁੰਡੇ (direct plural)
ਮੁੰਡੇ (oblique singular)
ਮੁੰਡਿਆਂ (oblique plural)
ਮੁੰਡਿਆ (singular vocative)
ਮੁੰਡਿਓ (plural vocative)
ਮੁੰਡਿਓਂ (ablative singular)
ਮੁੰਡੇ (locative singular)
ਮੁੰਡੇ (instrumental singular)

LL-Q58635 (pan)-عُثمان (Middle river exports)-مُنڈا - ਮੁੰਡਾ.wav

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀫𑀼𑀁𑀟 (muṃḍa) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-), from Sanskrit मुण्ड (muṇḍa). Doublet of ਮੁੰਨਾ (munnā).


ਕੁੜੀ

ਕੁੜੀ • (kuṛī) f (Shahmukhi spelling کُڑی)

kuṛī (romanization)
کُڑی (Shahmukhi)
ਕੁੜੀ (direct singular)
ਕੁੜੀਆਂ (direct plural)
ਕੁੜੀ (oblique singular)
ਕੁੜੀਆਂ (oblique plural)
ਕੁੜੀਏ (singular vocative)
ਕੁੜੀਓ (plural vocative)

Inherited from Prakrit *𑀓𑀼𑀟𑀻 (*kuḍī), of Munda or Dravidian origin; compare Santali ᱠᱩᱲᱤ (kuṛi, “girl”) and Kannada ಕೊಡ (koḍa, “youth”).


دھواں

دُھواں • (dhūāṉ) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਧੂੰਆਂ)

دُھواں (canonical)
dhūāṉ (romanization)
ਧੂੰਆਂ (Gurmukhi)
دُھواں (direct singular)
دُھواں (direct plural)
دُھواں (oblique singular)
دُھواں (oblique plural)
دُھوا (singular vocative)
دُھوؤ (plural vocative)
دُھوؤں (ablative singular)
دُھوئے (locative singular)
دُھوِیں (locative plural)

Inherited from Sanskrit धूम (dhūmá), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰuHmás, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós (“smoke”). Cognate with Ancient Greek θυμός (thumós), Latin fūmus, Old Church Slavonic дꙑмъ (dymŭ). Compare Urdu دُھواں (dhuā̃) / Hindi धुआँ (dhuā̃).

شَہِر توں دھُوآں آوندا پیا ہَے۔


بھیس

bhes (romanization)
ਭੇਸ (Gurmukhi)
بھیس (direct singular)
بھیس (direct plural)
بھیس (oblique singular)
بھیساں (oblique plural)
بھیسا (singular vocative)
بھیسو (plural vocative)
بھیسوں (ablative singular)
بھیساں (ablative plural)
بھیسے (locative singular)
بھیسِیں (locative plural)
بھیسوں (instrumental singular)

Borrowed from Urdu بھیس (bhes), from Prakrit 𑀯𑁂𑀲 (vesa), from Sanskrit वेष (vēṣa).


پوجا

پُوجا • (pūjā) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਪੂਜਾ)

پُوجا (canonical)
pūjā (romanization)
ਪੂਜਾ (Gurmukhi)
پُوجا (direct singular)
پُوجاواں (direct plural)
پُوجا (oblique singular)
پُوجاواں (oblique plural)
پُوجائے (singular vocative)
پُوجاؤ (plural vocative)
پُوجاؤں (ablative singular)
پُوجاواں (ablative plural)
پُوجاوائِیں (locative plural)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit पूजा (pūjā).

lbor

(religion, polytheism) worship; offering

(Hinduism) puja, a Hindu ritual offered to various deities, distinguished persons, or special guests.


غسل

pa-noun

غسل • (ġusal) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਗ਼ੁਸਲ)

Borrowed from Classical Persian غسل (ğusl), from Arabic غُسْل (ḡusl).


ਸਿਤਾਰਾ

pa-noun

ਸਿਤਾਰਾ • (sitārā) m (Shahmukhi spelling ستارہ)

Borrowed from Classical Persian ستاره (sitāra), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hstar-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂stḗr. Doublet of ਤਾਰਾ (tārā). Compare Hindustani ستارہ / सितारा (sitārā).


پھل

pa-noun

پُھلّ • (phull) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਫੁੱਲ)

پُھلّ (canonical)
phull (romanization)
ਫੁੱਲ (Gurmukhi)
پُھلّ (direct singular)
پُھلّ (direct plural)
پُھلّ (oblique singular)
پُھلّاں (oblique plural)
پُھلّا (singular vocative)
پُھلّو (plural vocative)
پُھلّوں (ablative singular)
پُھلّاں (ablative plural)
پُھلّے (locative singular)
پُھلِّیں (locative plural)
پُھلّوں (instrumental singular)

Inherited from Paisaci Prakrit [Term?], from Sanskrit फुल्ल (phulla). Cognate with Urdu پُھول (phūl) / Hindi फूल (phūl).


کوشش

کوشِش • (kośiś) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਕੋਸ਼ਿਸ਼)

کوشِش (canonical)
kośiś (romanization)
ਕੋਸ਼ਿਸ਼ (Gurmukhi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian کوشش (kōšiš).


نسل

pa-noun

نَسْل • (nasl) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਨਸਲ)

نَسْل (canonical)
nasl (romanization)
ਨਸਲ (Gurmukhi)


ਅਹਾਰ

ਅਹਾਰ • (ahāră) m (Shahmukhi spelling اہار)

ahāră (romanization)
اہار (Shahmukhi)
ਅਹਾਰ (direct singular)
ਅਹਾਰ (direct plural)
ਅਹਾਰ (oblique singular)
ਅਹਾਰਾਂ (oblique plural)
ਅਹਾਰਾ (singular vocative)
ਅਹਾਰੋ (plural vocative)
ਅਹਾਰੋਂ (ablative singular)
ਅਹਾਰੇ (locative singular)
ਅਹਾਰੀਂ (locative plural)
ਅਹਾਰੇ (instrumental singular)
ਅਹਾਰੀਂ (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀆𑀳𑀸𑀭 (āhāra), from Sanskrit आहार (āhāra).


ਚਾਹ

cāh (romanization)
چاہ (Shahmukhi)
ਚਾਹ (direct singular)
ਚਾਹਾਂ (direct plural)
ਚਾਹ (oblique singular)
ਚਾਹਾਂ (oblique plural)
ਚਾਹੇ (singular vocative)
ਚਾਹੋ (plural vocative)
ਚਾਹੋਂ (ablative singular)
ਚਾਹਿਆੰ (ablative plural)
ਚਾਹੇ (locative singular)
ਚਾਹੀਂ (locative plural)
ਚਾਹੇ (instrumental singular)
ਚਾਹੀਂ (instrumental plural)

Either through dialectal Classical Persian چا (čā), or directly from Chinese 茶 (chá). Ultimately from Chinese 茶 (chá). Compare Bengali চা (ca), Hindi चा (cā), Marwari चा (cā), Gujarati ચા (cā).


ਪਾਣੀ

ਪਾਣੀ • (pāṇī) m (Shahmukhi spelling پاݨِی)

pāṇī (romanization)
پاݨِی (Shahmukhi)
ਪਾਣੀ (direct singular)
ਪਾਣੀ (direct plural)
ਪਾਣੀ (oblique singular)
ਪਾਣੀਆਂ (oblique plural)
ਪਾਣੀਆ (singular vocative)
ਪਾਣੀਓ (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Punjabi ਪਾਣੀ (pāṇī), from Prakrit 𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀅 (pāṇīa), from Sanskrit पानीय (pānīya, “water, drink”). Cognate with Hindustani پانی (pānī) / पानी (pānī), Nepali पानी (pānī), Assamese পানী (pani), Bengali পানি (pani), Odia ପାଣି (pāṇi), Gujarati પાણી (pāṇī), Marathi पाणी (pāṇī), Romani pani, Sindhi پاڻي, Kashmiri پوٗنؠ (pūn').

ਮੈਨੂੰ ਪਾਣੀ ਦੇ


ਕਾਫ਼ੀ

ਕਾਫ਼ੀ • (kāfī) f (Shahmukhi spelling کافی)

Borrowed from English coffee, ultimately from Arabic قَهْوَة (qahwa). Doublet of ਕਾਹਵਾ (kāhvā).


ਕਾਫ਼ੀ

kafi (genre of Punjabi and Sindhi classical music)


ربا

head

رَبّا • (rabbā) (Gurmukhi spelling ਰੱਬਾ)

رَبّا (canonical)
rabbā (romanization)
ਰੱਬਾ (Gurmukhi)

→ Urdu: رَبّا (rabbā)

vocative singular of رَبّ (rabb, “Lord”)


مل

pa-noun

مُلّ • (mull) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਮੁੱਲ)

مُلّ (canonical)
mull (romanization)
ਮੁੱਲ (Gurmukhi)
مُلّ (direct singular)
مُلّ (direct plural)
مُلّ (oblique singular)
مُلّاں (oblique plural)
مُلّا (singular vocative)
مُلّو (plural vocative)
مُلّوں (ablative singular)
مُلّاں (ablative plural)
مُلّے (locative singular)
مُلِّیں (locative plural)
مُلّوں (instrumental singular)

Inherited from Paisaci Prakrit 𑀫𑀼𑀮𑁆𑀮 (mulla) (compare Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀫𑀼𑀮𑁆𑀮 (mulla)), from Sanskrit मूल्य (mūlya). Cognate with Urdu مول (mol), Nepali मुल्य (mulya), Konkani मोल (mōl), Assamese মূল্য (muillo), Bengali মূল্য (mullo) and Sinhalese මිල (mila).


امب

اَمب (canonical)
amb (romanization)
ਅੰਬ (Gurmukhi)
اَمْب (direct singular)
اَمْب (direct plural)
اَمْب (oblique singular)
اَمْباں (oblique plural)
اَمْبا (singular vocative)
اَمْبو (plural vocative)
اَمْبوں (ablative singular)
اَمْباں (ablative plural)
اَمْبے (locative singular)
اَمْبِیں (locative plural)
اَمْبوں (instrumental singular)


گیان

pa-noun

گیان • (geyān) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਗਿਆਨ)


ابا

اَبّا • (abbā) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਅੱਬਾ)

اَبّا (canonical)
abbā (romanization)
ਅੱਬਾ (Gurmukhi)

ابّا کِتّھے ہَے؟


ساہ

sāh (romanization)
ਸਾਹ (Gurmukhi)
ساہ (direct singular)
ساہ (direct plural)
ساہ (oblique singular)
ساہاں (oblique plural)
ساہا (singular vocative)
ساہو (plural vocative)
ساہوں (ablative singular)
ساہاں (ablative plural)
ساہے (locative singular)
ساہِیں (locative plural)
ساہوں (instrumental singular)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀲𑀸𑀲 (sāsa), from Sanskrit श्वास (śvāsá).


ماہ

مَاہ (canonical)
māh (romanization)
ਮਾਹ (Gurmukhi)
Punjabi (Standard)
ماہ (direct singular)
ماہ (direct plural)
ماہ (oblique singular)
ماہاں (oblique plural)
ماہا (singular vocative)
ماہو (plural vocative)
ماہوں (ablative singular)
ماہاں (ablative plural)
ماہے (locative singular)
ماہِیں (locative plural)
ماہوں (instrumental singular)

Inherited from Prakrit [script needed] (māha), from Sanskrit माघ (māghá). Doublet of ماگھ (māgh).

inh+

(figuratively, poetic) beloved (ie. lover)

ماگھ ماگھ#Punjabi

Alternative form of ماگھ (māgh, “the month of Magh”)


سرگ

pa-noun

سُرَگ • (surag) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਸੁਰਗ)

سُرَگ (canonical)
surag (romanization)
ਸੁਰਗ (Gurmukhi)

Inherited from Sanskrit स्वर्ग (svargá, “heaven, paradise; celestial abode of light; abode of Indra”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *suHargás, from Proto-Indo-European *sh₂ul-gʷḿ̥-s (“going to the sun”). Cognate with Urdu سُرَگ (surg, “heaven”).


بیگ

Borrowed from Classical Persian بیگ (bēg), itself borrowed from Proto-Turkic *bēg via a Turkic language.


گراں

pa-noun

گْرَاں or گَراں or گِراں • (grāṉ or garāṉ or girāṉ) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਗ੍ਰਾਂ or ਗਰਾਂ)

گْرَاں (canonical)
گَراں (canonical)
گِراں (canonical)
grāṉ (romanization)
garāṉ (romanization)
girāṉ (romanization)
ਗ੍ਰਾਂ (Gurmukhi)
ਗਰਾਂ (Gurmukhi)


جادوگر

جادوگر • (jādūgar) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਜਾਦੂਗਰ)

jādūgar (romanization)
ਜਾਦੂਗਰ (Gurmukhi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian جادوگر (jādūgar).


سدا

pa-noun

سَدّا • (saddā) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਸੱਦਾ)

سَدّا (canonical)
saddā (romanization)
ਸੱਦਾ (Gurmukhi)
سَدّا (direct singular)
سَدّے (direct plural)
سَدّے (oblique singular)
سَدّیْاں (oblique plural)
سَدّیْا (singular vocative)
سَدّیو (plural vocative)
سَدّیوں (ablative singular)
سَدّیْاں (ablative plural)
سَدِّیں (locative plural)
سَدّے (instrumental singular)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀲𑀤𑁆𑀤 (sadda), from Sanskrit शब्द (śábda). Cognate with Saraiki سَݙَّا (saḏḏā). Doublet of شَبْد (śabd)


ਜਹਾਜ

ਜਹਾਜ਼ ਜਹਾਜ਼#Punjabi


قیامت

قِیامَت • (qiyāmat) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਕਿਆਮਤ)

قِیامَت (canonical)
qiyāmat (romanization)
ਕਿਆਮਤ (Gurmukhi)
قِیامَت (direct singular)
قِیامَتاں (direct plural)
قِیامَت (oblique singular)
قِیامَتاں (oblique plural)
قِیامَتے (singular vocative)
قِیامَتو (plural vocative)
قِیامَتوں (ablative singular)
قِیامَتاں (ablative plural)
قِیامَتی (locative singular)
قِیامَتِیں (locative plural)
قِیامَتِیں (instrumental singular)
قِیامَتے (instrumental plural)

Borrowed from Classical Persian قیامت (qiyāmat), from Arabic قِيَامَة (qiyāma).

bor+

(religion, metonymically) doomsday; judgement day

(figuratively) destruction; oppression (both narrow and combined senses)


ਜਹਾਜ਼

pa-noun

ਜਹਾਜ਼ • (jahāz) m (Shahmukhi spelling جہاز)

jahāz (romanization)
جہاز (Shahmukhi)
ਜਹਾਜ਼ (direct singular)
ਜਹਾਜ਼ (direct plural)
ਜਹਾਜ਼ (oblique singular)
ਜਹਾਜ਼ਾਂ (oblique plural)
ਜਹਾਜ਼ਾ (singular vocative)
ਜਹਾਜ਼ੋ (plural vocative)
ਜਹਾਜ਼ੋਂ (ablative singular)
ਜਹਾਜ਼ੇ (locative singular)
ਜਹਾਜ਼ੀਂ (locative plural)
ਜਹਾਜ਼ੇ (instrumental singular)
ਜਹਾਜ਼ੀਂ (instrumental plural)

Borrowed from Classical Persian جهاز (jahāz), from Arabic جَهَاز (jahāz). Compare Hindi जहाज़ (jahāz).


ਜਮ

From Sanskrit यम (yama, “Yama, god of death”).


ਮਾਫ਼ੀ

pa-noun

ਮਾਫ਼ੀ • (māfī) f (Shahmukhi spelling معافی)

Borrowed from Classical Persian معافی (mu'āfī), from Arabic مُعَاف (muʕāf). Compare Hindi माफ़ी (māfī).


ਯਾਰ

Borrowed from Classical Persian یار (yār). Compare Hindi यार (yār).


ਵਾ

vā (romanization)
وا (Shahmukhi)
ਵਾ (direct singular)
ਵਾ (direct plural)
ਵਾ (oblique singular)
ਵਾਵਾਂ (oblique plural)
ਵਾਵਾ (singular vocative)
ਵਾਵੋ (plural vocative)
ਵਾਵੋਂ (ablative singular)
Term? (ablative plural)
ਵਾਵੇ (locative singular)
ਵਾਵੀਂ (locative plural)
ਵਾਵੇ (instrumental singular)
ਵਾਵੀਂ (instrumental plural)


معافی

pa-noun

معافی • (mu'āfī, māfī) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਮਾਫ਼ੀ)

mu'āfī (romanization)
māfī (romanization)
ਮਾਫ਼ੀ (Gurmukhi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian معافی (mu'āfī), from Arabic مُعَاف (muʕāf).


جوں

جُوں (canonical)
jū̃ (romanization)
ਜੂੰ (Gurmukhi)

From Sanskrit युक (yuka). Compare Hindi जूँ (jū̃).


گگن

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit गगन (gagana). Doublet of Punjabi گیݨ / ਗੈਣ.


باہر

pa-noun

باہَر • (bāhar) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਬਾਹਰ)

باہَر (canonical)
bāhar (romanization)
ਬਾਹਰ (Gurmukhi)
باہَر (direct singular)
باہَر (direct plural)
باہَر (oblique singular)
باہَراں (oblique plural)
باہَرا (singular vocative)
باہَرو (plural vocative)
باہَروں (ablative singular)
باہَراں (ablative plural)
باہَرے (locative singular)
باہَرِیں (locative plural)
باہَروں (instrumental singular)

Inherited from Sanskrit बहिर् (bahir). Compare Urdu باہِر (bāhir).


ਨਹੀਂ

ਨਹੀਂ • (nahī̃) f (Shahmukhi spelling نہیں)


پنچھی

پنچھی • (pañchī) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਪੰਛੀ)

Inherited from Paisaci Prakrit [Term?] (compare Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀧𑀁𑀔𑀺 (paṃkhi), 𑀧𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀺 (pakkhi)), from Sanskrit पक्षिन् (pakṣín, literally “winged”).


ਖ਼ੁਰਾਕ

pa-noun

ਖ਼ੁਰਾਕ • (xurāk) f (Shahmukhi spelling خوراک)

Borrowed from Classical Persian خوراک (xʷurāk). Compare Hindustani خوراک (xorāk) / ख़ुराक (xurāk).


کنجر

pa-noun

کَن٘جَر • (kaṉjar) m (feminine کَن٘جَری, Gurmukhi spelling ਕੰਜਰ)

کَن٘جَر (canonical)
kaṉjar (romanization)
کَن٘جَری (feminine)
ਕੰਜਰ (Gurmukhi)

Comes from Kanjar, a tribe in South Asia considered outcasts due to some of their traditions.

(literally) a person who's wife is a harlot


تڑکا

تَڑکا • (taṛkā) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਤੜਕਾ)

تَڑکا (canonical)
taṛkā (romanization)
ਤੜਕਾ (Gurmukhi)


جیون

جیون • (jīvan) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਜੀਵਨ)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit जीवन (jīvana).


ਆਟਾ

āṭā (romanization)
آٹا (Shahmukhi)
ਆਟਾ (direct singular)
ਆਟੇ (direct plural)
ਆਟੇ (oblique singular)
ਆਟਿਆਂ (oblique plural)
ਆਟਿਆ (singular vocative)
ਆਟਿਓ (plural vocative)
ਆਟਿਓਂ (ablative singular)
ਆਟੇ (locative singular)
ਆਟੇ (instrumental singular)

Inherited from Sanskrit *आर्त (*ārtá), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *HārHtás (“that which is ground”), vriddhi derivative from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hr̥Htás (“ground”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂l̥h₁-tós (“ground”).


اوٹھ

اُوٹھ (canonical)
ūṭh (romanization)
ਊਠ (Gurmukhi)


ویس

ves (romanization)
ਵੇਸ (Gurmukhi)
ویس (direct singular)
ویس (direct plural)
ویس (oblique singular)
ویساں (oblique plural)
ویسا (singular vocative)
ویسو (plural vocative)
ویسوں (ablative singular)
ویساں (ablative plural)
ویسے (locative singular)
ویسِیں (locative plural)
ویسوں (instrumental singular)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀯𑁂𑀲 (vesa), from Sanskrit वेष (vēṣa).


سپ

pa-noun

سَپّ • (sapp) m (feminine سپݨی, Gurmukhi spelling ਸੱਪ)

سَپّ (canonical)
sapp (romanization)
سپݨی (feminine)
ਸੱਪ (Gurmukhi)

Compare Sindhi سَپُ (sapu) and Urdu سانپ (sānp).


منگ

مَن٘گ • (maṉg) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਮੰਗ)

مَن٘گ (canonical)
maṉg (romanization)
ਮੰਗ (Gurmukhi)
مَن٘گ (direct singular)
مَن٘گاں (direct plural)
مَن٘گ (oblique singular)
مَن٘گاں (oblique plural)
مَن٘گے (singular vocative)
مَن٘گو (plural vocative)
مَن٘گوں (ablative singular)
مَن٘گاں (ablative plural)
مَن٘گی (locative singular)
مَن٘گِیں (locative plural)
مَن٘گِیں (instrumental singular)
مَن٘گے (instrumental plural)

Deverbalized from مَن٘گْݨا (maṉgṇā, “to ask; borrow; demand”).

مَن٘گْݨا منگنا#Punjabi

verbal noun of مَن٘گْݨا (maṉgṇā, “to ask; borrow; demand”)

مَن٘گْݨا منگنا#Punjabi


وچار

وچار • (vicār) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਵਿਚਾਰ)


برات

بَرات • (barāt) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਬਰਾਤ)

بَرات (canonical)
barāt (romanization)
ਬਰਾਤ (Gurmukhi)

Borrowed from Urdu بَرات (barāt), from Paisaci Prakrit, from Sanskrit वरयात्रा (varayātrā).

جَنْج جنج#Punjabi

Synonym of جَنْج (jañj, “wedding procession, baraat”).


برات

بَرات (canonical)
barāt (romanization)
ਬਰਾਤ (Gurmukhi)
بَرات (direct singular)
بَراتاں (direct plural)
بَرات (oblique singular)
بَراتاں (oblique plural)
بَراتے (singular vocative)
بَراتو (plural vocative)
بَراتوں (ablative singular)
بَراتاں (ablative plural)
بَراتی (locative singular)
بَراتِیں (locative plural)
بَراتِیں (instrumental singular)
بَراتے (instrumental plural)

Borrowed from Classical Persian برات (barāt).

bor+

piece of land or farm given as a prize by a monarch


رو

رَو (canonical)
rau (romanization)
ਰੌ (Gurmukhi)
رَو (direct singular)
رَواں (direct plural)
رَو (oblique singular)
رَواں (oblique plural)
رَوے (singular vocative)
رَوو (plural vocative)
رَووں (ablative singular)
رَواں (ablative plural)
رَوی (locative singular)
رَوِیں (locative plural)
رَوِیں (instrumental singular)
رَوے (instrumental plural)


کن

کَنّ (canonical)
kann (romanization)
ਕੰਨ (Gurmukhi)
کَنّ (direct singular)
کَنّ (direct plural)
کَنّ (oblique singular)
کَنّاں (oblique plural)
کَنّا (singular vocative)
کَنّو (plural vocative)
کَنّوں (ablative singular)
کَنّاں (ablative plural)
کَنّے (locative singular)
کَنِّیں (locative plural)
کَنّوں (instrumental singular)

Inherited from Apabhramsa 𑖎𑖜𑖿𑖜 (kaṇṇa), from Prakrit 𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡 (kaṇṇa), from Sanskrit कर्ण (kárṇa).


قسم

Borrowed from Classical Persian قَسَم (qasam), from Arabic قَسَم (qasam).


قسم

Borrowed from Classical Persian قِسْم (qism), from Arabic قِسْم (qism).


ਪਰ

Borrowed from Classical Persian پر (par).


ਸੁਆਗਤ

pa-noun

ਸੁਆਗਤ • (suāgată) m (Shahmukhi spelling سوآگت)

suāgată (romanization)
سوآگت (Shahmukhi)

/sʊ̯äːɡət̪ə̆/

Borrowed from Sanskrit स्वागत (svāgata).

ਵਿਕਸ਼ਨਰੀ ’ਤੇ ਤੁਹਾਡਾ ਸੁਆਗਤ ਹੈ!


ਸੂਰਜ

ਸੂਰਜ • (sūraj) f (Shahmukhi spelling سورج)


ਗੁਰਬਾਣੀ

ਗੁਰਬਾਣੀ • (gurbāṇī) f (Shahmukhi spelling گربانی)

gurbāṇī (romanization)
گربانی (Shahmukhi)
ਗੁਰਬਾਣੀ (direct singular)
ਗੁਰਬਾਣੀਆਂ (direct plural)
ਗੁਰਬਾਣੀ (oblique singular)
ਗੁਰਬਾਣੀਆਂ (oblique plural)
ਗੁਰਬਾਣੀਏ (singular vocative)
ਗੁਰਬਾਣੀਓ (plural vocative)

[ɡʊɾᵊbaːɳiː]

ਗੁਰੂ (gurū, “Guru”) + ਬਾਣੀ (bāṇī, “word”)

af

(Sikhism) Gurbani (Sikh term for any composition of Sikh Gurus)


جند

pa-noun

جِنْد • (jind) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਜਿੰਦ)

جِنْد (canonical)
jind (romanization)
ਜਿੰਦ (Gurmukhi)
جِنْد (direct singular)
جِنْداں (direct plural)
جِنْد (oblique singular)
جِنْداں (oblique plural)
جِنْدے (singular vocative)
جِنْدو (plural vocative)
جِنْدوں (ablative singular)
جِنْداں (ablative plural)
جِنْدی (locative singular)
جِنْدِیں (locative plural)
جِنْدِیں (instrumental singular)
جِنْدے (instrumental plural)

/d͡ʒɪ̃.nd̪ᵊ/


ਬੁਰਜ

ਬੁਰਜ • (burj) m (Shahmukhi spelling بُرج)

Borrowed from Classical Persian بُرْج (burj), from Classical Syriac ܒܘܪܓܐ (burgāʾ), from Ancient Greek πύργος (púrgos), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- (“high”).


ਤੇਜ਼

Borrowed from Classical Persian تیز (tēz). Compare Hindi तेज़ (tez).

splendor, luster, glitter, radiance, effulgence, brightness


چوہا

pa-noun

چُوہا • (cūhā) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਚੂਹਾ)

چُوہا (canonical)
cūhā (romanization)
ਚੂਹਾ (Gurmukhi)

/ˈt͡ʃuː˩˥.äː/

/ˈt͡ʃuː˩˥.ɦäː/

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀘𑀽𑀳 (*cūha). Cognate with Gujarati ચુવો (cuvo), Hindustani چُوہا (cūhā) / चूहा (cūhā), Saraiki چُوہا (cūhā), and Sindhi چۇهو (cūho)


تصوف

pa-noun

تَصَوُّف • (tasavvuf) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਤਸੱਵੁਫ਼)

تَصَوُّف (canonical)
tasavvuf (romanization)
ਤਸੱਵੁਫ਼ (Gurmukhi)

Borrowed from Urdu تَصَوُّف (tasavvuf), from Classical Persian تَصَوُّف (tasawwuf), ultimately from Arabic تَصَوُّف (taṣawwuf).


اسر

اَسُر • (asur) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਅਸੁਰ)

اَسُر (canonical)
asur (romanization)
ਅਸੁਰ (Gurmukhi)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit असुर (asura).


ਗਗਨ

pa-noun

ਗਗਨ • (gagană) m (Shahmukhi spelling گگن)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit गगन (gagana). Doublet of Punjabi گیݨ / ਗੈਣ.


ਆਕਾਸ਼

pa-noun

ਆਕਾਸ਼ • (ākāś) m (Shahmukhi spelling آکاش)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit आकाश (ākāśa).


ਆਸਮਾਨ

pa-noun

ਆਸਮਾਨ • (āsmān) m (Shahmukhi spelling آسمان)

Borrowed from Classical Persian آسمان (āsmān). Compare Hindi आसमान (āsmān).


ਜਾਨਵਰ

pa-noun

ਜਾਨਵਰ • (jānvar) m (Shahmukhi spelling جانور)

jānvar (romanization)
جانور (Shahmukhi)
ਜਾਨਵਰ (direct singular)
ਜਾਨਵਰ (direct plural)
ਜਾਨਵਰ (oblique singular)
ਜਾਨਵਰਾਂ (oblique plural)
ਜਾਨਵਰਾ (singular vocative)
ਜਾਨਵਰੋ (plural vocative)
ਜਾਨਵਰੋਂ (ablative singular)
ਜਾਨਵਰੇ (locative singular)
ਜਾਨਵਰੀਂ (locative plural)
ਜਾਨਵਰੇ (instrumental singular)
ਜਾਨਵਰੀਂ (instrumental plural)

/d͡ʒaːn.ʋəɾə̆/

/d͡ʒaːn.ʋʊɾə̆/

Borrowed from Classical Persian جانور (jānwar). Compare Hindi जानवर (jānvar).


لیلا

pa-noun

لیلا • (lelā) m (feminine لیلی, Gurmukhi spelling ਲੇਲਾ)

lelā (romanization)
لیلی (feminine)
ਲੇਲਾ (Gurmukhi)
لیلا (direct singular)
لیلے (direct plural)
لیلے (oblique singular)
لیلیْاں (oblique plural)
لیلیْا (singular vocative)
لیلیو (plural vocative)
لیلیوں (ablative singular)
لیلیْاں (ablative plural)
لیلِیں (locative plural)
لیلے (instrumental singular)


پردیس

پَرْدیس • (pardes) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਪਰਦੇਸ)

پَرْدیس (canonical)
pardes (romanization)
ਪਰਦੇਸ (Gurmukhi)
پَرْدیس (direct singular)
پَرْدیس (direct plural)
پَرْدیس (oblique singular)
پَرْدیساں (oblique plural)
پَرْدیسا (singular vocative)
پَرْدیسو (plural vocative)
پَرْدیسوں (ablative singular)
پَرْدیساں (ablative plural)
پَرْدیسے (locative singular)
پَرْدیسِیں (locative plural)
پَرْدیسوں (instrumental singular)

Semi-learned borrowing from Sanskrit प्रदेश (pradeśa). Equivalent to پَرـ (par-) + دیس (des, “homeland”).


ਕ਼ੌਮ

pa-noun

ਕ਼ੌਮ • (qaum) f (Shahmukhi spelling قوم)


ਕੌਮ

ਕੌਮ • (kaum) f (Shahmukhi spelling قَوم)

From Arabic قَوْم (qawm). Compare Hindi क़ौम (qaum).


ਨਸਲ

ਨਸਲ • (nasal) f (Shahmukhi spelling نسل)

Borrowed from Classical Persian نسل (nasl), from Arabic نَسْل (nasl). Compare Hindi नस्ल (nasla).

bor+

ethnicity, ethnic group, stock, race, tribe, clan


ਫੰਬਾ

pa-noun

ਫੰਬਾ • (phambā) m (Shahmukhi spelling پھمبا)

phambā (romanization)
پھمبا (Shahmukhi)
ਫੰਬਾ (direct singular)
ਫੰਬੇ (direct plural)
ਫੰਬੇ (oblique singular)
ਫੰਬਿਆਂ (oblique plural)
ਫੰਬਿਆ (singular vocative)
ਫੰਬਿਓ (plural vocative)
ਫੰਬਿਓਂ (ablative singular)
ਫੰਬੇ (locative singular)
ਫੰਬੇ (instrumental singular)


ਲੇਕਨ

ਲੇਕਿਨ ਲੇਕਿਨ#Punjabi


ਮਗਰ

ਮਗਰ • (magar) f (Shahmukhi spelling مگر)


ਮਗਰ

ਮਗਰ • (magar) m (Shahmukhi spelling مگر)


لاجورد

لاجْوَرْد • (lājvard) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਲਾਜਵਰਦ)

لاجْوَرْد (canonical)
lājvard (romanization)
ਲਾਜਵਰਦ (Gurmukhi)


ਤਸਵੀਰ

ਤਸਵੀਰ • (tasvīr) f (Shahmukhi spelling تصویر)

tasvīr (romanization)
تصویر (Shahmukhi)
ਤਸਵੀਰ (direct singular)
ਤਸਵੀਰਾਂ (direct plural)
ਤਸਵੀਰ (oblique singular)
ਤਸਵੀਰਾਂ (oblique plural)
ਤਸਵੀਰੇ (singular vocative)
ਤਸਵੀਰੋ (plural vocative)
ਤਸਵੀਰੋਂ (ablative singular)
ਤਸਵੀਰਿਆੰ (ablative plural)
ਤਸਵੀਰੇ (locative singular)
ਤਸਵੀਰੀਂ (locative plural)
ਤਸਵੀਰੇ (instrumental singular)
ਤਸਵੀਰੀਂ (instrumental plural)

Borrowed from Classical Persian تَصْوِیر (taswīr), borrowed from Arabic تَصْوِير (taṣwīr), from صَوَّرَ (ṣawwara). Compare Hindi तस्वीर (tasvīr).


سریانی

pa-noun

سُرْیانِی • (suryānī) m or f (Gurmukhi spelling ਸੁਰਯਾਨੀ)

سُرْیانِی (canonical)
suryānī (romanization)
ਸੁਰਯਾਨੀ (Gurmukhi)

Borrowed from Arabic سُرْيَانِيّ (suryāniyy).


سردار

pa-noun

سردار • (sardār) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਸਰਦਾਰ)

Borrowed from Classical Persian سردار (sardār).


میزبان

pa-noun

میزبان • (mezbān) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਮੇਜ਼ਬਾਨ)

mezbān (romanization)
ਮੇਜ਼ਬਾਨ (Gurmukhi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian میزبان (mēzbān).


ਉਦਜਨ

pa-noun

ਉਦਜਨ • (udajan) f (Shahmukhi spelling اُدجن)

From Sanskrit उद (uda, “water”) + जन (jana, “generating”).


ਨੀਰਜੀ

ਨੀਰਜੀ • (nīrjī) ? (Shahmukhi spelling نیرجی)


ਪ੍ਰਾਣਵਾਯੂ

ਪ੍ਰਾਣਵਾਯੂ • (prāṇvāyū) ? (Shahmukhi spelling ਪ੍ਰਾਣਵਾਯੂ)

prāṇvāyū (romanization)
ਪ੍ਰਾਣਵਾਯੂ (Shahmukhi)

From Sanskrit प्राण (prāṇa, “life”) + वायु (vāyu, “air, wind”).


ਪ੍ਰਾਂਗਾਰ

ਪ੍ਰਾਂਗਾਰ • (prāṅgār) ? (Shahmukhi spelling پرانگار)

prāṅgār (romanization)
پرانگار (Shahmukhi)

From Sanskrit प्र- (pra, “before, forward”) + अङ्गार (aṅgāra, “coal”).


ਦਹਾਤੁ

ਦਹਾਤੁ • (dahātu) ? (Shahmukhi spelling دہاتُ)


ਗੁਣਸੂਤਰ

ਗੁਣਸੂਤਰ • (guṇsūtar) ? (Shahmukhi spelling گُنسوتر)

guṇsūtar (romanization)
گُنسوتر (Shahmukhi)

From Sanskrit गुण (guṇa, “quality”) + सूत्र (sūtra, “thread”).


قوت

قُوَّت • (quvvat) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਕੁੱਵਤ)

قُوَّت (canonical)
quvvat (romanization)
ਕੁੱਵਤ (Gurmukhi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian قُوَّت (quwwat), from Arabic قُوَّة (quwwa).


ਜਵਾਬ

pa-noun

ਜਵਾਬ • (javāb) m (Shahmukhi spelling جواب)

javāb (romanization)
جواب (Shahmukhi)
ਜਵਾਬ (direct singular)
ਜਵਾਬ (direct plural)
ਜਵਾਬ (oblique singular)
ਜਵਾਬਾਂ (oblique plural)
ਜਵਾਬਾ (singular vocative)
ਜਵਾਬੋ (plural vocative)
ਜਵਾਬੋਂ (ablative singular)
ਜਵਾਬੇ (locative singular)
ਜਵਾਬੀਂ (locative plural)
ਜਵਾਬੇ (instrumental singular)
ਜਵਾਬੀਂ (instrumental plural)

LL-Q58635 (pan)-Usmaan (Middle river exports)-ਜਵਾਬ.wav

Borrowed from Classical Persian جواب (jawāb), from Arabic جَوَاب (jawāb). Compare Gujarati જવાબ (javāb), Hindustani جَوَاب (javāb) / जवाब (javāb), Marathi जाब (jāb), Bengali জবাব (jobab).


ਤਿਲ

ਤਿਲ਼ ਤਿਲ਼#Punjabi


ਲੂੰਬੜ

pa-noun

ਲੂੰਬੜ • (lūmbaṛ) m (plural ਲੂੰਬੜ, feminine ਲੂੰਬੜੀ, Shahmukhi spelling لونبڑ)

lūmbaṛ (romanization)
ਲੂੰਬੜ (plural)
ਲੂੰਬੜੀ (feminine)
لونبڑ (Shahmukhi)


ਲੂੰਬੜੀ

ਲੂੰਬੜੀ • (lūmbṛī) f (plural ਲੂੰਬੜੀਆਂ, masculine ਲੂੰਬੜ, Shahmukhi spelling لمبڑی)

lūmbṛī (romanization)
ਲੂੰਬੜੀਆਂ (plural)
ਲੂੰਬੜ (masculine)
لمبڑی (Shahmukhi)


ਲਾਲ ਲੂੰਬੜੀ

ਲਾਲ ਲੂੰਬੜੀਆਂ

ਲਾਲ ਲੂੰਬੜੀ • (lāl lūmbṛī) f (plural ਲਾਲ ਲੂੰਬੜੀਆਂ, masculine ਲਾਲ ਲੂੰਬੜ, Shahmukhi spelling لال لومبڑی)

lāl lūmbṛī (romanization)
ਲਾਲ ਲੂੰਬੜੀਆਂ (plural)
ਲਾਲ ਲੂੰਬੜ (masculine)
لال لومبڑی (Shahmukhi)

ਲਾਲ (lāl, “red”) + ਲੂੰਬੜੀ (lūmbṛī, “fox”)


لام

From Arabic لاَم. Ultimately from Phoenician 𐤋 (l, “lamedh”).

30th letter in the Shahmukhi alphabet (ل (l))


ਸੋਨਾ

pa-noun

ਸੋਨਾ • (sonā) m (Shahmukhi spelling سونا)

sonā (romanization)
سونا (Shahmukhi)
ਸੋਨਾ (direct singular)
ਸੋਨੇ (direct plural)
ਸੋਨੇ (oblique singular)
ਸੋਨਿਆਂ (oblique plural)
ਸੋਨਿਆ (singular vocative)
ਸੋਨਿਓ (plural vocative)
ਸੋਨਿਓਂ (ablative singular)
ਸੋਨੇ (locative singular)
ਸੋਨੇ (instrumental singular)

Inherited from Apabhramsa सोण्णउं (soṇṇaüṃ), from Prakrit 𑀲𑁄𑀅𑀡𑁆𑀡 (soaṇṇa), 𑀲𑁄𑀯𑀡𑁆𑀡 (sovaṇṇa) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-), from Sanskrit सौवर्ण (sauvarṇa). Related to ਸਵਰਨ (savarn).


ਬਾਰਸ਼

pa-noun

ਬਾਰਸ਼ • (bāraś) f (Shahmukhi spelling بارش)

bāraś (romanization)
بارش (Shahmukhi)
ਬਾਰਸ਼ (direct singular)
ਬਾਰਸ਼ਾਂ (direct plural)
ਬਾਰਸ਼ (oblique singular)
ਬਾਰਸ਼ਾਂ (oblique plural)
ਬਾਰਸ਼ੇ (singular vocative)
ਬਾਰਸ਼ੋ (plural vocative)
ਬਾਰਸ਼ੋਂ (ablative singular)
ਬਾਰਸ਼ਿਆੰ (ablative plural)
ਬਾਰਸ਼ੇ (locative singular)
ਬਾਰਸ਼ੀਂ (locative plural)
ਬਾਰਸ਼ੇ (instrumental singular)
ਬਾਰਸ਼ੀਂ (instrumental plural)

From Classical Persian بارش (bāriš). Compare Hindi बारिश (bāriś).

ਅੱਜ ਬਾਰਸ਼ ਹੋਈ ਸੀ।


ਸ਼ੱਕਰ

ਸ਼ੱਕਰ • (śakkar) m (Shahmukhi spelling شکر)

śakkar (romanization)
شکر (Shahmukhi)
ਸ਼ੱਕਰ (direct singular)
ਸ਼ੱਕਰ (direct plural)
ਸ਼ੱਕਰ (oblique singular)
ਸ਼ੱਕਰਾਂ (oblique plural)
ਸ਼ੱਕਰਾ (singular vocative)
ਸ਼ੱਕਰੋ (plural vocative)
ਸ਼ੱਕਰੋਂ (ablative singular)
ਸ਼ੱਕਰੇ (locative singular)
ਸ਼ੱਕਰੀਂ (locative plural)
ਸ਼ੱਕਰੇ (instrumental singular)
ਸ਼ੱਕਰੀਂ (instrumental plural)

Borrowed from Classical Persian شکر (šak(k)ar, “sugar”).


کانا

pa-noun

کاݨا • (kāṇā) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਕਾਣਾ)

کاݨا (canonical)
kāṇā (romanization)
ਕਾਣਾ (Gurmukhi)
کاݨ (direct singular)
کاݨ (direct plural)
کاݨ (oblique singular)
کاݨاں (oblique plural)
کاݨا (singular vocative)
کاݨو (plural vocative)
کاݨوں (ablative singular)
کاݨاں (ablative plural)
کاݨے (locative singular)
کاݨِیں (locative plural)
کاݨوں (instrumental singular)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀓𑀸𑀡 (kāṇa), from Sanskrit काण (kāṇá).


ਟਾਪੂ

ਟਾਪੂ • (ṭāpū) m (Shahmukhi spelling ٹاپو)


ਮੱਛੀ

macchī (romanization)
ਮੱਛੀ (direct singular)
ਮੱਛੀਆਂ (direct plural)
ਮੱਛੀ (oblique singular)
ਮੱਛੀਆਂ (oblique plural)
ਮੱਛੀਏ (singular vocative)
ਮੱਛੀਓ (plural vocative)

Inherited from Paisaci Prakrit [Term?] (compare Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀫𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀻 (macchī)), from a feminine form of Sanskrit मत्स्य (mátsya).


ٹاپو

ٹاپو • (ṭāpū) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਟਾਪੂ)


سس

سَسّ (canonical)
sass (romanization)
ਸੱਸ (Gurmukhi)
سَسّ (direct singular)
سَسّاں (direct plural)
سَسّ (oblique singular)
سَسّاں (oblique plural)
سَسّے (singular vocative)
سَسّو (plural vocative)
سَسّوں (ablative singular)
سَسّاں (ablative plural)
سَسّی (locative singular)
سَسِّیں (locative plural)
سَسِّیں (instrumental singular)
سَسّے (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀲𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀽 (sassū), from Sanskrit श्वश्रू (śvaśrū́, “mother in law”), From Proto-Indo-Iranian *swaćrúH, from Proto-Indo-European *sweḱrúh₂ (“mother in law”).


دھن

دَھن (canonical)
dhan (romanization)
ਧਨ (Gurmukhi)


سجن

pa-noun

سَجَّݨ • (sajjaṇ) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਸੱਜਣ)

سَجَّݨ (canonical)
sajjaṇ (romanization)
ਸੱਜਣ (Gurmukhi)
سَجَّݨ (direct singular)
سَجَّݨ (direct plural)
سَجَّݨ (oblique singular)
سَجَّݨاں (oblique plural)
سَجَّݨا (singular vocative)
سَجَّݨو (plural vocative)
سَجَّݨوں (ablative singular)
سَجَّݨاں (ablative plural)
سَجَّݨے (locative singular)
سَجَّݨِیں (locative plural)
سَجَّݨوں (instrumental singular)

/səd͡ʒ.d͡ʒəɳᵊ/

Inherited from Old Punjabi سجن (sjn /sjn/) / ساجن (sājan), from Prakrit 𑀲𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀡 (sajjaṇa), from Sanskrit सज्जन (sajjana, “good man”), from सन्त् (sánt) + जन (jána). Cognate with Saraiki سَجَّݨ (sajjaṇ) / سَجَݨ (sajaṇ), Sindhi سَڄَڻُ (saj̄aṇu), Marathi साजण (sājaṇ) and Urdu ساجَن (sājan) / Hindi साजन (sājan).

inh+

(formal, often in the vocative) dear, respected (people)


ਸੇਬ

seba (romanization)
سیب (Shahmukhi)
ਸੇਬ (direct singular)
ਸੇਬ (direct plural)
ਸੇਬ (oblique singular)
ਸੇਬਾਂ (oblique plural)
ਸੇਬਾ (singular vocative)
ਸੇਬੋ (plural vocative)
ਸੇਬੋਂ (ablative singular)
ਸੇਬੇ (locative singular)
ਸੇਬੀਂ (locative plural)
ਸੇਬੇ (instrumental singular)
ਸੇਬੀਂ (instrumental plural)

Borrowed from Classical Persian سیب (sēb, “apple”), from Proto-Iranian *cáywaH. Compare native Punjabi ਸੇ (se), ਸੇਉ (seu), ਸਿਓ (sio).


بدل

pa-noun

بَدَّࣇ • (baddaḷ) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਬੱਦਲ਼)

بَدَّࣇ (canonical)
baddaḷ (romanization)
ਬੱਦਲ਼ (Gurmukhi)
بَدَّل (direct singular)
بَدَّل (direct plural)
بَدَّل (oblique singular)
بَدَّلاں (oblique plural)
بَدَّلا (singular vocative)
بَدَّلو (plural vocative)
بَدَّلوں (ablative singular)
بَدَّلاں (ablative plural)
بَدَّلے (locative singular)
بَدَّلِیں (locative plural)
بَدَّلوں (instrumental singular)

/bəd̪.d̪əɭᵊ/

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀯𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀮 (vaddala), from Sanskrit वार्दल (vārdala). Cognate with Hindustani बादल / بادَل (bādal).


صحن

صَحْن • (ṣaḥn) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਸਹਨ)

صَحْن (canonical)
ṣaḥn (romanization)
ਸਹਨ (Gurmukhi)


ਘੋੜੀ

ਘੋੜੀ • (ghoṛī) f (plural ਘੋੜੀਆਂ, masculine ਘੋੜਾ, Shahmukhi spelling گھوڑی)

ghoṛī (romanization)
ਘੋੜੀਆਂ (plural)
ਘੋੜਾ (masculine)
گھوڑی (Shahmukhi)
ਘੋੜੀ (direct singular)
ਘੋੜੀਆਂ (direct plural)
ਘੋੜੀ (oblique singular)
ਘੋੜੀਆਂ (oblique plural)
ਘੋੜੀਏ (singular vocative)
ਘੋੜੀਓ (plural vocative)


ویر

وَیر (canonical)
vair (romanization)
ਵੈਰ (Gurmukhi)
وَیر (direct singular)
وَیر (direct plural)
وَیر (oblique singular)
وَیراں (oblique plural)
وَیرا (singular vocative)
وَیرو (plural vocative)
وَیروں (ablative singular)
وَیراں (ablative plural)
وَیرے (locative singular)
وَیرِیں (locative plural)
وَیروں (instrumental singular)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀯𑁂𑀭 (vera), from Sanskrit वैर (vaíra).

ref

Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “vaíra”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press


ویر

وِیر (canonical)
vīr (romanization)
ਵੀਰ (Gurmukhi)
وِیر (direct singular)
وِیر (direct plural)
وِیر (oblique singular)
وِیراں (oblique plural)
وِیرا (singular vocative)
وِیرو (plural vocative)
وِیروں (ablative singular)
وِیراں (ablative plural)
وِیرے (locative singular)
وِیرِیں (locative plural)
وِیروں (instrumental singular)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀯𑀻𑀭 (vīra), from Sanskrit वीर (vīrá).

Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “vīrá”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press


ویر

ver (romanization)
ਵੇਰ (Gurmukhi)
ویر (direct singular)
ویراں (direct plural)
ویر (oblique singular)
ویراں (oblique plural)
ویرے (singular vocative)
ویرو (plural vocative)
ویروں (ablative singular)
ویراں (ablative plural)
ویری (locative singular)
ویرِیں (locative plural)
ویرِیں (instrumental singular)
ویرے (instrumental plural)


حضرت

pa-noun

حَضْرَت • (ḥaẓrat) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਹਜ਼ਰਤ)

حَضْرَت • (ḥaẓrat) m or f by sense (Gurmukhi spelling ਹਜ਼ਰਤ)

حَضْرَت (canonical)
ḥaẓrat (romanization)
ਹਜ਼ਰਤ (Gurmukhi)
حَضْرَت (canonical)
ḥaẓrat (romanization)
ਹਜ਼ਰਤ (Gurmukhi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian حضرت (hazrat), from Arabic حَضْرَة (ḥaḍra).

bor+

a title applied to any great man, the object of resort, your or his Majesty, Highness, Excellency, Eminence, Worship, or Holiness, etc. (when so used respectfully instead of a pronoun or name the gender of the person to whom it has reference is adopted)


صحت

pa-noun

صِحَّت • (ṣiḥḥat) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਸਿਹਤ)

صِحَّت (canonical)
ṣiḥḥat (romanization)
ਸਿਹਤ (Gurmukhi)
صِحَّت (direct singular)
صِحَّتاں (direct plural)
صِحَّت (oblique singular)
صِحَّتاں (oblique plural)
صِحَّتے (singular vocative)
صِحَّتو (plural vocative)
صِحَّتوں (ablative singular)
صِحَّتاں (ablative plural)
صِحَّتی (locative singular)
صِحَّتِیں (locative plural)
صِحَّتِیں (instrumental singular)
صِحَّتے (instrumental plural)

Borrowed from Urdu صِحَّت (sihhat), from Classical Persian صِحَّت (sihhat), ultimately from Arabic صِحَّة (ṣiḥḥa).


نثر

نَثْر • (nas̱r) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਨਸਰ)

نَثْر (canonical)
nas̱r (romanization)
ਨਸਰ (Gurmukhi)


سجنا

head

سَجَّݨا • (sajjaṇā) (Gurmukhi spelling ਸੱਜਣਾ)

سَجَّݨا (canonical)
sajjaṇā (romanization)
ਸੱਜਣਾ (Gurmukhi)

/səd.d͡ʒə.ɳäː/

سَجَّݨ سجن#Punjabi

vocative singular of سَجَّݨ (sajjaṇ, “beloved; lover”)


شرو

pa-noun

شرو • (śurū) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਸ਼ੁਰੂ)


ویرا

head

وَیرا • (vairā)


ویرا

وِیرا • (vīrā)


ਤਬਲਾ

pa-noun

ਤਬਲਾ • (tablā) m (Shahmukhi spelling طبلہ)


ਕੁਲਚਾ

ਕੁਲਚਾ • (kulcā) m (Shahmukhi spelling کُلچا)

kulcā (romanization)
کُلچا (Shahmukhi)
ਕੁਲਚਾ (direct singular)
ਕੁਲਚੇ (direct plural)
ਕੁਲਚੇ (oblique singular)
ਕੁਲਚਿਆਂ (oblique plural)
ਕੁਲਚਿਆ (singular vocative)
ਕੁਲਚਿਓ (plural vocative)
ਕੁਲਚਿਓਂ (ablative singular)
ਕੁਲਚੇ (locative singular)
ਕੁਲਚੇ (instrumental singular)

→ Hindi: कुल्चा (kulcā)

→ English: kulcha

/ˈkʊl.t͡ʃäː/

Borrowed from Classical Persian کلیچه (kulīča), کلچه (kolča).


خلافت

pa-noun

خِلَافَت • (xilāfat) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਖ਼ਿਲਾਫ਼ਤ)

خِلَافَت (canonical)
xilāfat (romanization)
ਖ਼ਿਲਾਫ਼ਤ (Gurmukhi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian خلافت (xilāfat), from Arabic خِلَافَة (ḵilāfa).


ਕੇਲਾ

pa-noun

ਕੇਲਾ • (kellā) m (Shahmukhi spelling کیلا)

kellā (romanization)
کیلا (Shahmukhi)
ਕੇਲਾ (direct singular)
ਕੇਲੇ (direct plural)
ਕੇਲੇ (oblique singular)
ਕੇਲਿਆਂ (oblique plural)
ਕੇਲਿਆ (singular vocative)
ਕੇਲਿਓ (plural vocative)
ਕੇਲਿਓਂ (ablative singular)
ਕੇਲੇ (locative singular)
ਕੇਲੇ (instrumental singular)

Inherited from Sanskrit कदल (kadala, “plantain tree”), from Munda.


ਹਵਾ

Borrowed from Classical Persian هوا (hawā) from Arabic هَوَاء (hawāʔ, “air”). Compare Hindi हवा (havā, “air”).