ر

The fourteenth letter of Punjabi in the Shahmukhi script.


ب

From Classical Persian ب (be), from Arabic ب (bāʔ).

The second letter of Punjabi in the Shahmukhi script.


ا

From Classical Persian ا (alef), from Arabic ا (ʔalif).

The first letter of the Punjabi written in the Shahmukhi script.


ت

head

ت / ت / ت / ت

ت / ت / ت / ت • (tā’)

The fourth letter of the Punjabi (Shahmukhi) abjad. It is preceded by پ and followed by ٹ


پ

From Classical Persian پ (pe), modified from the Arabic letter ب (bāʔ).

The third letter of Punjabi in the Shahmukhi script.


ث

The sixth letter of Punjabi in the Shahmukhi script.


ج

The seventh letter of Punjabi in the Shahmukhi script.


ح

ح • (vaḍḍī ḥe)

/ʋə.ɖːiː ɦeː/

The ninth letter of Punjabi in the Shahmukhi script.


خ

The tenth letter of Punjabi in the Shahmukhi script.


د

The eleventh letter of Punjabi in the Shahmukhi script.


ذ

The thirteenth letter of Punjabi in the Shahmukhi script.


ز

The sixteenth letter of Punjabi in the Shahmukhi script.


س

The eighteenth letter of Punjabi in the Shahmukhi script.


ش

The nineteenth letter of Punjabi in the Shahmukhi script.


ص

The twentieth letter of Punjabi in the Shahmukhi script.


ض

The twenty-first letter of Punjabi in the Shahmukhi script.


ط

The twenty-second letter of Punjabi in the Shahmukhi script.


ظ

The twenty-third letter of Punjabi in the Shahmukhi script.


ع

The twenty-fourth letter of Punjabi in the Shahmukhi script.


غ

The twenty-fifth letter of Punjabi in the Shahmukhi script.


ف

The twenty-sixth letter of Punjabi in the Shahmukhi script.


ق

The twenty-seventh letter of Punjabi in the Shahmukhi script.


ک

The twenty-eighth letter of Punjabi in the Shahmukhi script.


گ

The twenty-ninth letter of Punjabi in the Shahmukhi script.


ل

The thirtieth letter of Punjabi in the Shahmukhi script.


م

The thirty-second letter of Punjabi in the Shahmukhi script.


ن

The thirty-third letter of Punjabi in the Shahmukhi script.


ی

The thirty-ninth letter of Punjabi in the Shahmukhi script.


ژ

The seventeenth letter of Punjabi in the Shahmukhi script.


چ

The eighth letter of Punjabi in the Shahmukhi script.


آ

A vowel of Punjabi, written in the Shahmukhi script. The variant of alif used for initial /aː/.


ڑ

The fifteenth letter of Punjabi in the Shahmukhi script.


ے

/ʋəɖ.ɖiː jeː/

The forty-second and final letter of Punjabi in the Shahmukhi script. Used at the end of a word to indicate the vowel sounds e and ai.


ٹ

ٹ / ٹـ / ـٹـ/ ٹ

ٹ / ٹـ / ـٹـ/ ٹ • (ṭe)

ٹـ (canonical)
ـٹـ (canonical)
ṭe (romanization)

From a handwriting style of earlier ٿ (ṭe), modified from ت (te).

The fifth letter of the Punjabi (Shahmukhi) abjad.


ڈ

The twelfth letter of Punjabi in the Shahmukhi script.


ਅ

The second letter of Punjabi in the Gurmukhi script.


ੳ

The first letter of Punjabi in the Gurmukhi script.


ਕ

The sixth letter of Punjabi in the Gurmukhi script.


ਖ

The seventh letter of Punjabi in the Gurmukhi script.


ਗ

The eighth letter of Punjabi in the Gurmukhi script.


ਘ

The ninth letter of Punjabi in the Gurmukhi script.


ਙ

The tenth letter of Punjabi in the Gurmukhi script.


ਚ

The eleventh letter of Punjabi in the Gurmukhi script.


ਛ

The twelfth letter of Punjabi in the Gurmukhi script.


ਜ

The thirteenth letter of Punjabi in the Gurmukhi script.


ਝ

/t͡ʃə̀d͡ʒ.d͡ʒäː/

/d͡ʒʱəd͡ʒ.d͡ʒʱäː/

The fourteenth letter of Punjabi in the Gurmukhi script.


ਞ

The fifteenth letter of Punjabi in the Gurmukhi script.


ਟ

ਟ • (ṭaiṅkā)

The sixteenth letter of Punjabi in the Gurmukhi script.


ਠ

ਠ • (ṭhaṭhā)


ਧ

/t̪ə̀d̪.d̪äː/

/d̪ʱəd̪.d̪ʱäː/


ਫ

The twenty-seventh consonant in Punjabi.


ਹ

The fifth letter of Punjabi in the Gurmukhi script.


ਸ

The fourth letter of Punjabi in the Gurmukhi script.


ਖ਼

The thirty-seventh consonant in Punjabi.


ں

before approximants, voiceless sibilants and /ɦ/, word finally

A letter of Punjabi in the Shahmukhi script representing the nasalization of the previous vowel (nasal vowel).


ݨ

(nonstandard) The thirty-second letter of Punjabi in the Shahmukhi script, representing the retroflex nasal.


ੲ

The third letter of Punjabi in the Gurmukhi script.


ਕੰਨਾ ਕੰਨਾ#Punjabi

The first diacritic in Punjabi, ਕੰਨਾ (kannā), the diacritic form of ਆ (ā).


ࣇ

(nonstandard) The thirty-first letter of Punjabi in the Shahmukhi script, which is a combination of Lām and Diacritic Tāh (لؕ).


ਬਿੰਦੀ ਬਿੰਦੀ#Punjabi

ਬਿੰਦੀ (bindī), one of two Gurmukhi diacritics for nasalization of vowels and marking nasal codas.


ਟਿੱਪੀ ਟਿੱਪੀ#Punjabi

ਟਿੱਪੀ (ṭippī), one of two Gurmukhi diacritics for nasalization of vowels and marking nasal codas.


ਪੱਤਾ

The last diacritic in Gurmukhi, ਅਧਕ (adhak), which indicates that the following letter is geminated.