"پچھان" meaning in Punjabi

See پچھان in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /pə.t͡ʃʰäːɳ/ (note: Standard Punjabi), [pɐ.t͡ʃʰä̃ːɳᵊ] (note: Standard Punjabi) Audio: Pa-ਪਛਾਣ.ogg
Etymology: Verbal noun of پَچھاݨنا (pachāṇnā, “to recognize”), from inherited from Prakrit 𑀧𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀳𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀡𑀇 (paccahiyāṇaï), from Sanskrit प्रत्यभिजानाति (pratyabhijānāti). Cognates Cognate with Urdu پَہْچان (pahcān) / Hindi पहचान (pahcān). Etymology templates: {{root|pa|sa|ज्ञा}}, {{verbal noun of|pa|پَچھاݨنا||to recognize|cap=1}} Verbal noun of پَچھاݨنا (pachāṇnā, “to recognize”), {{glossary|inherited}} inherited, {{inh|pa|pra|𑀧𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀳𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀡𑀇|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Prakrit 𑀧𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀳𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀡𑀇 (paccahiyāṇaï), {{inh+|pa|pra|𑀧𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀳𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀡𑀇|nocap=1}} inherited from Prakrit 𑀧𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀳𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀡𑀇 (paccahiyāṇaï), {{inh|pa|sa|प्रत्यभिजानाति}} Sanskrit प्रत्यभिजानाति (pratyabhijānāti), {{col-top|2|cog}} Cognates, {{cog|ur|پَہْچان}} Urdu پَہْچان (pahcān), {{cog|hi|पहचान}} Hindi पहचान (pahcān) Head templates: {{pa-noun|g=f|gur=ਪਛਾਣ|head=پَچھاݨ}} پَچھاݨ • (pachāṇ) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਪਛਾਣ) Forms: پَچھاݨ [canonical], pachāṇ [romanization], ਪਛਾਣ [Gurmukhi], no-table-tags [table-tags], پَچھاݨ [direct, singular], پَچھاݨاں [direct, plural], پَچھاݨ [oblique, singular], پَچھاݨاں [oblique, plural], پَچھاݨے [singular, vocative], پَچھاݨو [plural, vocative], پَچھاݨوں [ablative, singular], پَچھاݨاں [ablative, plural], پَچھاݨی [locative, singular], پَچھاݨِیں [locative, plural], پَچھاݨِیں [instrumental, singular], پَچھاݨے [instrumental, plural]
  1. identity; recognition
    Sense id: en-پچھان-pa-noun-4Xh~Rbrb Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Punjabi entries with incorrect language header, Punjabi nouns with declension Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50 Disambiguation of Punjabi entries with incorrect language header: 49 51 Disambiguation of Punjabi nouns with declension: 56 44
  2. acquaintance, familiarity
    Sense id: en-پچھان-pa-noun-cv33eSdl Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Punjabi entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50 Disambiguation of Punjabi entries with incorrect language header: 49 51
     
{
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "ज्ञा"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "پَچھاݨنا",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to recognize",
        "cap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Verbal noun of پَچھاݨنا (pachāṇnā, “to recognize”)",
      "name": "verbal noun of"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "pra",
        "3": "𑀧𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀳𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀡𑀇",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Prakrit 𑀧𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀳𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀡𑀇 (paccahiyāṇaï)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "pra",
        "3": "𑀧𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀳𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀡𑀇",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "inherited from Prakrit 𑀧𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀳𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀡𑀇 (paccahiyāṇaï)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "प्रत्यभिजानाति"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit प्रत्यभिजानाति (pratyabhijānāti)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "2",
        "2": "cog"
      },
      "expansion": "Cognates",
      "name": "col-top"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "پَہْچان"
      },
      "expansion": "Urdu پَہْچان (pahcān)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "पहचान"
      },
      "expansion": "Hindi पहचान (pahcān)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Verbal noun of پَچھاݨنا (pachāṇnā, “to recognize”), from inherited from Prakrit 𑀧𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀳𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀡𑀇 (paccahiyāṇaï), from Sanskrit प्रत्यभिजानाति (pratyabhijānāti).\nCognates\nCognate with Urdu پَہْچان (pahcān) / Hindi पहचान (pahcān).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "پَچھاݨ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pachāṇ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ਪਛਾਣ",
      "tags": [
        "Gurmukhi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "پَچھاݨ",
      "roman": "pachāṇ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "پَچھاݨاں",
      "roman": "pachāṇāṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "پَچھاݨ",
      "roman": "pachāṇ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "پَچھاݨاں",
      "roman": "pachāṇāṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "پَچھاݨے",
      "roman": "pachāṇe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "پَچھاݨو",
      "roman": "pachāṇo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "پَچھاݨوں",
      "roman": "pachāṇoṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "پَچھاݨاں",
      "roman": "pachāṇāṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "پَچھاݨی",
      "roman": "pachāṇī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "پَچھاݨِیں",
      "roman": "pachāṇīṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "پَچھاݨِیں",
      "roman": "pachāṇīṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "پَچھاݨے",
      "roman": "pachāṇe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "gur": "ਪਛਾਣ",
        "head": "پَچھاݨ"
      },
      "expansion": "پَچھاݨ • (pachāṇ) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਪਛਾਣ)",
      "name": "pa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "پَ‧چھاݨ"
  ],
  "lang": "Punjabi",
  "lang_code": "pa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Punjabi nouns with declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              16,
              24
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              27,
              32
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Language is the identity and pride of a particular nation and region.",
          "ref": "2023, Dr.Yusra Sikandar, “Language & Punjabi Language”, in چَھتْنار [chatnār], volume 7, Lahore, page 80:",
          "roman": "chatnār",
          "text": "زبان مخصوص قوم تے علاقے دی پچھان تے مان اے۔",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "identity; recognition"
      ],
      "id": "en-پچھان-pa-noun-4Xh~Rbrb",
      "links": [
        [
          "identity",
          "identity"
        ],
        [
          "recognition",
          "recognition"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "acquaintance, familiarity"
      ],
      "id": "en-پچھان-pa-noun-cv33eSdl",
      "links": [
        [
          "acquaintance",
          "acquaintance"
        ],
        [
          "familiarity",
          "familiarity"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pə.t͡ʃʰäːɳ/",
      "note": "Standard Punjabi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pɐ.t͡ʃʰä̃ːɳᵊ]",
      "note": "Standard Punjabi"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Pa-ਪਛਾਣ.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/Pa-%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%9B%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A3.ogg/Pa-%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%9B%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A3.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ea/Pa-%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%9B%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A3.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "پچھان"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
    "Punjabi feminine nouns",
    "Punjabi lemmas",
    "Punjabi nouns",
    "Punjabi nouns in Shahmukhi script",
    "Punjabi nouns with declension",
    "Punjabi terms derived from Prakrit",
    "Punjabi terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Punjabi terms derived from the Sanskrit root ज्ञा",
    "Punjabi terms inherited from Prakrit",
    "Punjabi terms inherited from Sanskrit",
    "Punjabi verbal nouns"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "ज्ञा"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "پَچھاݨنا",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to recognize",
        "cap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Verbal noun of پَچھاݨنا (pachāṇnā, “to recognize”)",
      "name": "verbal noun of"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "pra",
        "3": "𑀧𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀳𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀡𑀇",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Prakrit 𑀧𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀳𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀡𑀇 (paccahiyāṇaï)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "pra",
        "3": "𑀧𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀳𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀡𑀇",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "inherited from Prakrit 𑀧𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀳𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀡𑀇 (paccahiyāṇaï)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "प्रत्यभिजानाति"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit प्रत्यभिजानाति (pratyabhijānāti)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "2",
        "2": "cog"
      },
      "expansion": "Cognates",
      "name": "col-top"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "پَہْچان"
      },
      "expansion": "Urdu پَہْچان (pahcān)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "पहचान"
      },
      "expansion": "Hindi पहचान (pahcān)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Verbal noun of پَچھاݨنا (pachāṇnā, “to recognize”), from inherited from Prakrit 𑀧𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀳𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀡𑀇 (paccahiyāṇaï), from Sanskrit प्रत्यभिजानाति (pratyabhijānāti).\nCognates\nCognate with Urdu پَہْچان (pahcān) / Hindi पहचान (pahcān).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "پَچھاݨ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pachāṇ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ਪਛਾਣ",
      "tags": [
        "Gurmukhi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "پَچھاݨ",
      "roman": "pachāṇ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "پَچھاݨاں",
      "roman": "pachāṇāṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "پَچھاݨ",
      "roman": "pachāṇ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "پَچھاݨاں",
      "roman": "pachāṇāṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "پَچھاݨے",
      "roman": "pachāṇe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "پَچھاݨو",
      "roman": "pachāṇo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "پَچھاݨوں",
      "roman": "pachāṇoṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "پَچھاݨاں",
      "roman": "pachāṇāṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "پَچھاݨی",
      "roman": "pachāṇī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "پَچھاݨِیں",
      "roman": "pachāṇīṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "پَچھاݨِیں",
      "roman": "pachāṇīṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "پَچھاݨے",
      "roman": "pachāṇe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "gur": "ਪਛਾਣ",
        "head": "پَچھاݨ"
      },
      "expansion": "پَچھاݨ • (pachāṇ) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਪਛਾਣ)",
      "name": "pa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "پَ‧چھاݨ"
  ],
  "lang": "Punjabi",
  "lang_code": "pa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Punjabi terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              16,
              24
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              27,
              32
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Language is the identity and pride of a particular nation and region.",
          "ref": "2023, Dr.Yusra Sikandar, “Language & Punjabi Language”, in چَھتْنار [chatnār], volume 7, Lahore, page 80:",
          "roman": "chatnār",
          "text": "زبان مخصوص قوم تے علاقے دی پچھان تے مان اے۔",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "identity; recognition"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "identity",
          "identity"
        ],
        [
          "recognition",
          "recognition"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "acquaintance, familiarity"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "acquaintance",
          "acquaintance"
        ],
        [
          "familiarity",
          "familiarity"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pə.t͡ʃʰäːɳ/",
      "note": "Standard Punjabi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pɐ.t͡ʃʰä̃ːɳᵊ]",
      "note": "Standard Punjabi"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Pa-ਪਛਾਣ.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/Pa-%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%9B%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A3.ogg/Pa-%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%9B%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A3.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ea/Pa-%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%9B%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A3.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "پچھان"
}

Download raw JSONL data for پچھان meaning in Punjabi (5.2kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Punjabi dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.