"سنگھ" meaning in Punjabi

See سنگھ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

Forms: سِن٘گھ [canonical], siṉgh [romanization], ਸਿੰਘ [Gurmukhi]
Etymology: From Sanskrit सिंह (siṃha), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *sinźʰás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *sinȷ́ʰás, from dialectal Proto-Indo-European *sinǵʰo-, ultimately a borrowing from a Central Asian substrate language. Etymology templates: {{der|pa|sa|सिंह}} Sanskrit सिंह (siṃha), {{inh|pa|inc-pro|*sinźʰás}} Proto-Indo-Aryan *sinźʰás, {{inh|pa|iir-pro|*sinȷ́ʰás}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *sinȷ́ʰás, {{inh|pa|ine-pro|*sinǵʰo-}} Proto-Indo-European *sinǵʰo- Head templates: {{pa-proper noun|g=m|gur=ਸਿੰਘ|head=سِن٘گھ}} سِن٘گھ • (siṉgh) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਸਿੰਘ)
  1. (Sikhism) a Punjabi surname, Singh Tags: Sikhism Categories (topical): Sikhism Derived forms: سنگھنی (siṅghṇī) [feminine]
    Sense id: en-سنگھ-pa-name-grwibfMA Categories (other): Punjabi surnames, Pages with 2 entries, Punjabi entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 11 3 1 39 44 Disambiguation of Punjabi entries with incorrect language header: 99 1

Noun

Forms: سِن٘گھ [canonical], siṉgh [romanization], ਸਿੰਘ [Gurmukhi]
Etymology: From Sanskrit सिंह (siṃha), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *sinźʰás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *sinȷ́ʰás, from dialectal Proto-Indo-European *sinǵʰo-, ultimately a borrowing from a Central Asian substrate language. Etymology templates: {{der|pa|sa|सिंह}} Sanskrit सिंह (siṃha), {{inh|pa|inc-pro|*sinźʰás}} Proto-Indo-Aryan *sinźʰás, {{inh|pa|iir-pro|*sinȷ́ʰás}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *sinȷ́ʰás, {{inh|pa|ine-pro|*sinǵʰo-}} Proto-Indo-European *sinǵʰo- Head templates: {{pa-noun|g=m|gur=ਸਿੰਘ|head=سِن٘گھ}} سِن٘گھ • (siṉgh) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਸਿੰਘ)
  1. lion Synonyms: شیر, کیہر, شینہ
    Sense id: en-سنگھ-pa-noun-~FlIdxK7
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "सिंह"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit सिंह (siṃha)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "3": "*sinźʰás"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *sinźʰás",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*sinȷ́ʰás"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *sinȷ́ʰás",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sinǵʰo-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sinǵʰo-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Sanskrit सिंह (siṃha), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *sinźʰás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *sinȷ́ʰás, from dialectal Proto-Indo-European *sinǵʰo-, ultimately a borrowing from a Central Asian substrate language.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "سِن٘گھ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siṉgh",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ਸਿੰਘ",
      "tags": [
        "Gurmukhi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "gur": "ਸਿੰਘ",
        "head": "سِن٘گھ"
      },
      "expansion": "سِن٘گھ • (siṉgh) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਸਿੰਘ)",
      "name": "pa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Punjabi",
  "lang_code": "pa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lion"
      ],
      "id": "en-سنگھ-pa-noun-~FlIdxK7",
      "links": [
        [
          "lion",
          "lion"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "شیر"
        },
        {
          "word": "کیہر"
        },
        {
          "word": "شینہ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Central Asian"
  ],
  "word": "سنگھ"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "सिंह"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit सिंह (siṃha)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "3": "*sinźʰás"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *sinźʰás",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*sinȷ́ʰás"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *sinȷ́ʰás",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sinǵʰo-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sinǵʰo-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Sanskrit सिंह (siṃha), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *sinźʰás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *sinȷ́ʰás, from dialectal Proto-Indo-European *sinǵʰo-, ultimately a borrowing from a Central Asian substrate language.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "سِن٘گھ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siṉgh",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ਸਿੰਘ",
      "tags": [
        "Gurmukhi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "gur": "ਸਿੰਘ",
        "head": "سِن٘گھ"
      },
      "expansion": "سِن٘گھ • (siṉgh) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਸਿੰਘ)",
      "name": "pa-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Punjabi",
  "lang_code": "pa",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Punjabi surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pa",
          "name": "Sikhism",
          "orig": "pa:Sikhism",
          "parents": [
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 3 1 39 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "99 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "siṅghṇī",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "سنگھنی"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a Punjabi surname, Singh"
      ],
      "id": "en-سنگھ-pa-name-grwibfMA",
      "links": [
        [
          "Sikhism",
          "Sikhism"
        ],
        [
          "Punjabi",
          "Punjabi"
        ],
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ],
        [
          "Singh",
          "Singh"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Sikhism) a Punjabi surname, Singh"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Sikhism"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Central Asian"
  ],
  "word": "سنگھ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
    "Punjabi lemmas",
    "Punjabi masculine nouns",
    "Punjabi nouns",
    "Punjabi nouns in Shahmukhi script",
    "Punjabi proper nouns",
    "Punjabi proper nouns in Shahmukhi script",
    "Punjabi terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
    "Punjabi terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Punjabi terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Punjabi terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Punjabi terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
    "Punjabi terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Punjabi terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "ur:Constellations",
    "ur:Mammals"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "सिंह"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit सिंह (siṃha)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "3": "*sinźʰás"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *sinźʰás",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*sinȷ́ʰás"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *sinȷ́ʰás",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sinǵʰo-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sinǵʰo-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Sanskrit सिंह (siṃha), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *sinźʰás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *sinȷ́ʰás, from dialectal Proto-Indo-European *sinǵʰo-, ultimately a borrowing from a Central Asian substrate language.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "سِن٘گھ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siṉgh",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ਸਿੰਘ",
      "tags": [
        "Gurmukhi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "gur": "ਸਿੰਘ",
        "head": "سِن٘گھ"
      },
      "expansion": "سِن٘گھ • (siṉgh) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਸਿੰਘ)",
      "name": "pa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Punjabi",
  "lang_code": "pa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lion"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lion",
          "lion"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "شیر"
        },
        {
          "word": "کیہر"
        },
        {
          "word": "شینہ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Central Asian"
  ],
  "word": "سنگھ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
    "Punjabi lemmas",
    "Punjabi masculine nouns",
    "Punjabi nouns",
    "Punjabi nouns in Shahmukhi script",
    "Punjabi proper nouns",
    "Punjabi proper nouns in Shahmukhi script",
    "Punjabi terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
    "Punjabi terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Punjabi terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Punjabi terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Punjabi terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
    "Punjabi terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Punjabi terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "ur:Constellations",
    "ur:Mammals"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "siṅghṇī",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "سنگھنی"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "सिंह"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit सिंह (siṃha)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "3": "*sinźʰás"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *sinźʰás",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*sinȷ́ʰás"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *sinȷ́ʰás",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sinǵʰo-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sinǵʰo-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Sanskrit सिंह (siṃha), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *sinźʰás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *sinȷ́ʰás, from dialectal Proto-Indo-European *sinǵʰo-, ultimately a borrowing from a Central Asian substrate language.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "سِن٘گھ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siṉgh",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ਸਿੰਘ",
      "tags": [
        "Gurmukhi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "gur": "ਸਿੰਘ",
        "head": "سِن٘گھ"
      },
      "expansion": "سِن٘گھ • (siṉgh) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਸਿੰਘ)",
      "name": "pa-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Punjabi",
  "lang_code": "pa",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Punjabi surnames",
        "pa:Sikhism"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a Punjabi surname, Singh"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Sikhism",
          "Sikhism"
        ],
        [
          "Punjabi",
          "Punjabi"
        ],
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ],
        [
          "Singh",
          "Singh"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Sikhism) a Punjabi surname, Singh"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Sikhism"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Central Asian"
  ],
  "word": "سنگھ"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Punjabi dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.