"-ਨਾ" meaning in Punjabi

See -ਨਾ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: /n̪äː/ Forms: -nā [romanization], ـنا [Shahmukhi]
Rhymes: -äː Etymology: Inherited from Prakrit -𑀅𑀡 (-aṇa), from Sanskrit -अन (-ana). Compare Hindi -ना (-nā). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pa|pra|-𑀅𑀡|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Prakrit -𑀅𑀡 (-aṇa), {{inh+|pa|pra|-𑀅𑀡}} Inherited from Prakrit -𑀅𑀡 (-aṇa), {{inh|pa|sa|-अन}} Sanskrit -अन (-ana), {{cog|hi|-ना}} Hindi -ना (-nā) Head templates: {{head|pa|suffix|Shahmukhi spelling|ـنا}} -ਨਾ • (-nā) (Shahmukhi spelling ـنا)
  1. (India) Alternative form of -ਣਾ (-ṇā); used to form the infinitive after letters ਰ (ra), ੜ (ṛa), ਣ (ṇa) and ਲ਼ (ḷa) Tags: India, alt-of, alternative, morpheme Alternative form of: -ਣਾ (extra: (-ṇā); used to form the infinitive after letters ਰ (ra), ੜ (ṛa), ਣ (ṇa) and ਲ਼ (ḷa))
    Sense id: en--ਨਾ-pa-suffix-8OI9HcVw Categories (other): Indian Punjabi, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Punjabi entries with incorrect language header
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "pra",
        "3": "-𑀅𑀡",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Prakrit -𑀅𑀡 (-aṇa)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "pra",
        "3": "-𑀅𑀡"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Prakrit -𑀅𑀡 (-aṇa)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "-अन"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit -अन (-ana)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "-ना"
      },
      "expansion": "Hindi -ना (-nā)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Prakrit -𑀅𑀡 (-aṇa), from Sanskrit -अन (-ana). Compare Hindi -ना (-nā).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-nā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ـنا",
      "tags": [
        "Shahmukhi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "Shahmukhi spelling",
        "4": "ـنا"
      },
      "expansion": "-ਨਾ • (-nā) (Shahmukhi spelling ـنا)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Punjabi",
  "lang_code": "pa",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(-ṇā); used to form the infinitive after letters ਰ (ra), ੜ (ṛa), ਣ (ṇa) and ਲ਼ (ḷa)",
          "word": "-ਣਾ"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indian Punjabi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ਲੜ (laṛ, “fight (stem)”) + -ਨਾ (-nā) → ਲੜਨਾ (laṛnā, “to fight”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of -ਣਾ (-ṇā); used to form the infinitive after letters ਰ (ra), ੜ (ṛa), ਣ (ṇa) and ਲ਼ (ḷa)"
      ],
      "id": "en--ਨਾ-pa-suffix-8OI9HcVw",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ਣਾ",
          "-ਣਾ#Punjabi"
        ],
        [
          "infinitive",
          "infinitive#English"
        ],
        [
          "ਰ",
          "ਰ#Punjabi"
        ],
        [
          "ੜ",
          "ੜ#Punjabi"
        ],
        [
          "ਣ",
          "ਣ#Punjabi"
        ],
        [
          "ਲ਼",
          "ਲ਼#Punjabi"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(India) Alternative form of -ਣਾ (-ṇā); used to form the infinitive after letters ਰ (ra), ੜ (ṛa), ਣ (ṇa) and ਲ਼ (ḷa)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "India",
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/n̪äː/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-äː"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ਨਾ"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "pra",
        "3": "-𑀅𑀡",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Prakrit -𑀅𑀡 (-aṇa)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "pra",
        "3": "-𑀅𑀡"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Prakrit -𑀅𑀡 (-aṇa)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "-अन"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit -अन (-ana)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "-ना"
      },
      "expansion": "Hindi -ना (-nā)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Prakrit -𑀅𑀡 (-aṇa), from Sanskrit -अन (-ana). Compare Hindi -ना (-nā).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-nā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ـنا",
      "tags": [
        "Shahmukhi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "Shahmukhi spelling",
        "4": "ـنا"
      },
      "expansion": "-ਨਾ • (-nā) (Shahmukhi spelling ـنا)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Punjabi",
  "lang_code": "pa",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(-ṇā); used to form the infinitive after letters ਰ (ra), ੜ (ṛa), ਣ (ṇa) and ਲ਼ (ḷa)",
          "word": "-ਣਾ"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Indian Punjabi",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
        "Punjabi lemmas",
        "Punjabi suffixes",
        "Punjabi terms derived from Prakrit",
        "Punjabi terms derived from Sanskrit",
        "Punjabi terms inherited from Prakrit",
        "Punjabi terms inherited from Sanskrit",
        "Rhymes:Punjabi/äː",
        "Rhymes:Punjabi/äː/1 syllable"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ਲੜ (laṛ, “fight (stem)”) + -ਨਾ (-nā) → ਲੜਨਾ (laṛnā, “to fight”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of -ਣਾ (-ṇā); used to form the infinitive after letters ਰ (ra), ੜ (ṛa), ਣ (ṇa) and ਲ਼ (ḷa)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ਣਾ",
          "-ਣਾ#Punjabi"
        ],
        [
          "infinitive",
          "infinitive#English"
        ],
        [
          "ਰ",
          "ਰ#Punjabi"
        ],
        [
          "ੜ",
          "ੜ#Punjabi"
        ],
        [
          "ਣ",
          "ਣ#Punjabi"
        ],
        [
          "ਲ਼",
          "ਲ਼#Punjabi"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(India) Alternative form of -ਣਾ (-ṇā); used to form the infinitive after letters ਰ (ra), ੜ (ṛa), ਣ (ṇa) and ਲ਼ (ḷa)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "India",
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/n̪äː/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-äː"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ਨਾ"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Punjabi dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.