See -ਈ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -ਈ meaning in Punjabi (4.8kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "sa",
"3": "-इक"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit -इक (-ika)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "sa",
"3": "-ईय"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit -ईय (-īya)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "ـی",
"tr": "-ī"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian ـی (-ī)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "-yk'"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian -yk'",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "𐭩𐭪𐭩",
"pos": "adjectival suffix",
"ts": "-īg"
},
"expansion": "𐭩𐭪𐭩 (yky /-īg/, adjectival suffix)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "-इक"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit -इक (-ika)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*-kas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *-kas",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ـِيّ",
"pos": "nisba suffix"
},
"expansion": "Arabic ـِيّ (-iyy, nisba suffix)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa-cls",
"2": "ی",
"tr": "-ī"
},
"expansion": "ی (-ī)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit -इक (-ika) or Sanskrit -ईय (-īya). Later influenced by Classical Persian ـی (-ī), from Middle Persian -yk' / 𐭩𐭪𐭩 (yky /-īg/, adjectival suffix), a cognate of Sanskrit -इक (-ika) through Proto-Indo-Iranian *-kas. Also influenced by Arabic ـِيّ (-iyy, nisba suffix), which in Classical Persian becomes ی (-ī).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ī",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ਈ • (-ī)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Punjabi",
"lang_code": "pa",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ਭਾਰਤ (bhārat, “India”) + -ਈ (-ī) → ਭਾਰਤੀ (bhārtī, “Indian”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ਵਿਸ਼ੇਸ਼ਣ (viśeśaṇ, “adjective”) + -ਈ (-ī) → ਵਿਸ਼ੇਸ਼ਣੀ (viśeśṇī, “adjectival”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"relating to, forms adjectives from nouns"
],
"id": "en--ਈ-pa-suffix-XLf4BtcR",
"links": [
[
"relating",
"relating"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[iː]"
}
],
"word": "-ਈ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "sa",
"3": "-इन्",
"t": "doer, possessor"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit -इन् (-in, “doer, possessor”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from the nominative singular form of Sanskrit -इन् (-in, “doer, possessor”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ī",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-ਈ • (-ī) m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Punjabi",
"lang_code": "pa",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ਸੁਖ (sukh, “comfort, ease”) + -ਈ (-ī) → ਸੁਖੀ (sukhī, “comforting”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ਯਾਤਰਾ (yātrā, “travel”) + -ਈ (-ī) → ਯਾਤਰੀ (yātrī, “traveller”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"doer, possessor"
],
"id": "en--ਈ-pa-suffix-YESFSzW6",
"links": [
[
"doer",
"doer"
],
[
"possessor",
"possessor"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[iː]"
}
],
"word": "-ਈ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "ـی",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "-ī",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian ـی (-ī)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "ـی",
"tr": "-ī"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian ـی (-ī)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭩𐭧",
"ts": "-īh"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭩𐭧 (yḥ /-īh/)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian ـی (-ī), from Middle Persian 𐭩𐭧 (yḥ /-īh/) (forms nouns from adjectives).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ī",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "-ਈ • (-ī) f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Punjabi",
"lang_code": "pa",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 35 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ਡੱਬਾਬੰਦ (ḍabbāband, “canned”) + -ਈ (-ī) → ਡੱਬਾਬੰਦੀ (ḍabbābandī, “canning”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ਮੈਂਬਰ (maimbar, “member”) + -ਈ (-ī) → ਮੈਂਬਰੀ (maimbrī, “membership”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms abstract nouns from adjectives or common nouns"
],
"id": "en--ਈ-pa-suffix-8kDvPDtD",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[iː]"
}
],
"word": "-ਈ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
"Punjabi feminine suffixes",
"Punjabi lemmas",
"Punjabi suffixes",
"Punjabi terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Punjabi terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Punjabi terms derived from Arabic",
"Punjabi terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Punjabi terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Punjabi terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Punjabi terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Punjabi terms inherited from Sanskrit",
"Punjabi terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "sa",
"3": "-इक"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit -इक (-ika)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "sa",
"3": "-ईय"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit -ईय (-īya)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "ـی",
"tr": "-ī"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian ـی (-ī)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "-yk'"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian -yk'",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "𐭩𐭪𐭩",
"pos": "adjectival suffix",
"ts": "-īg"
},
"expansion": "𐭩𐭪𐭩 (yky /-īg/, adjectival suffix)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "-इक"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit -इक (-ika)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*-kas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *-kas",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ـِيّ",
"pos": "nisba suffix"
},
"expansion": "Arabic ـِيّ (-iyy, nisba suffix)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa-cls",
"2": "ی",
"tr": "-ī"
},
"expansion": "ی (-ī)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit -इक (-ika) or Sanskrit -ईय (-īya). Later influenced by Classical Persian ـی (-ī), from Middle Persian -yk' / 𐭩𐭪𐭩 (yky /-īg/, adjectival suffix), a cognate of Sanskrit -इक (-ika) through Proto-Indo-Iranian *-kas. Also influenced by Arabic ـِيّ (-iyy, nisba suffix), which in Classical Persian becomes ی (-ī).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ī",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ਈ • (-ī)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Punjabi",
"lang_code": "pa",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ਭਾਰਤ (bhārat, “India”) + -ਈ (-ī) → ਭਾਰਤੀ (bhārtī, “Indian”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ਵਿਸ਼ੇਸ਼ਣ (viśeśaṇ, “adjective”) + -ਈ (-ī) → ਵਿਸ਼ੇਸ਼ਣੀ (viśeśṇī, “adjectival”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"relating to, forms adjectives from nouns"
],
"links": [
[
"relating",
"relating"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[iː]"
}
],
"word": "-ਈ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
"Punjabi feminine suffixes",
"Punjabi lemmas",
"Punjabi masculine suffixes",
"Punjabi suffixes",
"Punjabi terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Punjabi terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Punjabi terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Punjabi terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Punjabi terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Punjabi terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "sa",
"3": "-इन्",
"t": "doer, possessor"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit -इन् (-in, “doer, possessor”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from the nominative singular form of Sanskrit -इन् (-in, “doer, possessor”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ī",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-ਈ • (-ī) m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Punjabi",
"lang_code": "pa",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ਸੁਖ (sukh, “comfort, ease”) + -ਈ (-ī) → ਸੁਖੀ (sukhī, “comforting”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ਯਾਤਰਾ (yātrā, “travel”) + -ਈ (-ī) → ਯਾਤਰੀ (yātrī, “traveller”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"doer, possessor"
],
"links": [
[
"doer",
"doer"
],
[
"possessor",
"possessor"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[iː]"
}
],
"word": "-ਈ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
"Punjabi feminine suffixes",
"Punjabi lemmas",
"Punjabi suffixes",
"Punjabi terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Punjabi terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Punjabi terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Punjabi terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "ـی",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "-ī",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian ـی (-ī)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "ـی",
"tr": "-ī"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian ـی (-ī)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭩𐭧",
"ts": "-īh"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭩𐭧 (yḥ /-īh/)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian ـی (-ī), from Middle Persian 𐭩𐭧 (yḥ /-īh/) (forms nouns from adjectives).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ī",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "-ਈ • (-ī) f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Punjabi",
"lang_code": "pa",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ਡੱਬਾਬੰਦ (ḍabbāband, “canned”) + -ਈ (-ī) → ਡੱਬਾਬੰਦੀ (ḍabbābandī, “canning”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ਮੈਂਬਰ (maimbar, “member”) + -ਈ (-ī) → ਮੈਂਬਰੀ (maimbrī, “membership”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms abstract nouns from adjectives or common nouns"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[iː]"
}
],
"word": "-ਈ"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Punjabi dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.