"-ਇਸਤਾਨ" meaning in Punjabi

See -ਇਸਤਾਨ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

Forms: -istān [romanization]
Etymology: Borrowed from Classical Persian ـستان (-istān), from Middle Persian -stʾn' (-estān), from Old Persian 𐎿𐎫𐎠𐎴 (s-t-a-n /⁠stāna⁠/), from Proto-Iranian *stā́nam, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *stʰáHnam, from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (“to stand”). Etymology templates: {{bor+|pa|fa-cls|ستان|ـستان|tr=-istān}} Borrowed from Classical Persian ـستان (-istān), {{der|pa|pal|-stʾn'|tr=-estān}} Middle Persian -stʾn' (-estān), {{der|pa|peo|𐎿𐎫𐎠𐎴|ts=stāna}} Old Persian 𐎿𐎫𐎠𐎴 (s-t-a-n /⁠stāna⁠/), {{der|pa|ira-pro|*stā́nam}} Proto-Iranian *stā́nam, {{der|pa|iir-pro|*stʰáHnam}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *stʰáHnam, {{der|pa|ine-pro|*steh₂-||to stand}} Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (“to stand”) Head templates: {{head|pa|suffix|tr=-istān}} -ਇਸਤਾਨ • (-istān)
  1. -stan Tags: morpheme

Download JSONL data for -ਇਸਤਾਨ meaning in Punjabi (2.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "ستان",
        "4": "ـستان",
        "tr": "-istān"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian ـستان (-istān)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "-stʾn'",
        "tr": "-estān"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian -stʾn' (-estān)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "peo",
        "3": "𐎿𐎫𐎠𐎴",
        "ts": "stāna"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian 𐎿𐎫𐎠𐎴 (s-t-a-n /⁠stāna⁠/)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*stā́nam"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *stā́nam",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*stʰáHnam"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *stʰáHnam",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*steh₂-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to stand"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (“to stand”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian ـستان (-istān), from Middle Persian -stʾn' (-estān), from Old Persian 𐎿𐎫𐎠𐎴 (s-t-a-n /⁠stāna⁠/), from Proto-Iranian *stā́nam, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *stʰáHnam, from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (“to stand”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-istān",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "suffix",
        "tr": "-istān"
      },
      "expansion": "-ਇਸਤਾਨ • (-istān)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Punjabi",
  "lang_code": "pa",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian links with redundant target parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant target parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Punjabi terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-stan"
      ],
      "id": "en--ਇਸਤਾਨ-pa-suffix-3NwmTjQA",
      "links": [
        [
          "-stan",
          "-stan"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ਇਸਤਾਨ"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "ستان",
        "4": "ـستان",
        "tr": "-istān"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian ـستان (-istān)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "-stʾn'",
        "tr": "-estān"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian -stʾn' (-estān)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "peo",
        "3": "𐎿𐎫𐎠𐎴",
        "ts": "stāna"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian 𐎿𐎫𐎠𐎴 (s-t-a-n /⁠stāna⁠/)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*stā́nam"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *stā́nam",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*stʰáHnam"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *stʰáHnam",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*steh₂-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to stand"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (“to stand”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian ـستان (-istān), from Middle Persian -stʾn' (-estān), from Old Persian 𐎿𐎫𐎠𐎴 (s-t-a-n /⁠stāna⁠/), from Proto-Iranian *stā́nam, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *stʰáHnam, from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (“to stand”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-istān",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "suffix",
        "tr": "-istān"
      },
      "expansion": "-ਇਸਤਾਨ • (-istān)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Punjabi",
  "lang_code": "pa",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Persian links with redundant target parameters",
        "Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
        "Punjabi lemmas",
        "Punjabi suffixes",
        "Punjabi terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
        "Punjabi terms derived from Classical Persian",
        "Punjabi terms derived from Middle Persian",
        "Punjabi terms derived from Old Persian",
        "Punjabi terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Punjabi terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
        "Punjabi terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
        "Punjabi terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-stan"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-stan",
          "-stan"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ਇਸਤਾਨ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Punjabi dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (e79c026 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.