"ਜ਼ੁੰਮਾ" meaning in Punjabi

See ਜ਼ੁੰਮਾ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /zʊm.mäː/ (note: Standard Punjabi), /d͡ʒʊm.mäː/ [India, nonstandard] Forms: zummā [romanization], ذمہ [Shahmukhi], ਜੁੰਮਾ [alternative]
Rhymes: -äː Etymology: Borrowed from Arabic ذِمَّة (ḏimma). Etymology templates: {{bor+|pa|ar|ذِمَّة}} Borrowed from Arabic ذِمَّة (ḏimma) Head templates: {{pa-noun|g=m|sha=ذمہ}} ਜ਼ੁੰਮਾ • (zummā) m (Shahmukhi spelling ذمہ)
  1. responsibility, duty, obligation
    Sense id: en-ਜ਼ੁੰਮਾ-pa-noun-lCL-Y0ln
  2. charge, undertaking, custody
    Sense id: en-ਜ਼ੁੰਮਾ-pa-noun-mnLiLrV- Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Punjabi entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 19 62 19 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 10 79 10 Disambiguation of Punjabi entries with incorrect language header: 8 79 13
  3. liability, accountability Synonyms: ਉੱਤਰਦਾਈ
    Sense id: en-ਜ਼ੁੰਮਾ-pa-noun-lJcg9g~7
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ਜ਼ੁੰਮੇਵਾਰ (zummevār) (english: responsible) [adjective]
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "responsible",
      "roman": "zummevār",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "ਜ਼ੁੰਮੇਵਾਰ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "ذِمَّة"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic ذِمَّة (ḏimma)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic ذِمَّة (ḏimma).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zummā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ذمہ",
      "tags": [
        "Shahmukhi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ਜੁੰਮਾ",
      "roman": "jummā",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "sha": "ذمہ"
      },
      "expansion": "ਜ਼ੁੰਮਾ • (zummā) m (Shahmukhi spelling ذمہ)",
      "name": "pa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "ਜ਼ੁੰ",
        "ਮਾ"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Punjabi",
  "lang_code": "pa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "responsibility, duty, obligation"
      ],
      "id": "en-ਜ਼ੁੰਮਾ-pa-noun-lCL-Y0ln",
      "links": [
        [
          "responsibility",
          "responsibility"
        ],
        [
          "duty",
          "duty"
        ],
        [
          "obligation",
          "obligation"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 62 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 79 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 79 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "charge, undertaking, custody"
      ],
      "id": "en-ਜ਼ੁੰਮਾ-pa-noun-mnLiLrV-",
      "links": [
        [
          "charge",
          "charge"
        ],
        [
          "undertaking",
          "undertaking"
        ],
        [
          "custody",
          "custody"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "liability, accountability"
      ],
      "id": "en-ਜ਼ੁੰਮਾ-pa-noun-lJcg9g~7",
      "links": [
        [
          "liability",
          "liability"
        ],
        [
          "accountability",
          "accountability"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ਉੱਤਰਦਾਈ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/zʊm.mäː/",
      "note": "Standard Punjabi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʒʊm.mäː/",
      "tags": [
        "India",
        "nonstandard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-äː"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ਜ਼ੁੰਮਾ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
    "Punjabi lemmas",
    "Punjabi masculine nouns",
    "Punjabi nouns",
    "Punjabi nouns in Gurmukhi script",
    "Punjabi terms borrowed from Arabic",
    "Punjabi terms derived from Arabic",
    "Rhymes:Punjabi/äː",
    "Rhymes:Punjabi/äː/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "responsible",
      "roman": "zummevār",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "ਜ਼ੁੰਮੇਵਾਰ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "ذِمَّة"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic ذِمَّة (ḏimma)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic ذِمَّة (ḏimma).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zummā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ذمہ",
      "tags": [
        "Shahmukhi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ਜੁੰਮਾ",
      "roman": "jummā",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "sha": "ذمہ"
      },
      "expansion": "ਜ਼ੁੰਮਾ • (zummā) m (Shahmukhi spelling ذمہ)",
      "name": "pa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "ਜ਼ੁੰ",
        "ਮਾ"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Punjabi",
  "lang_code": "pa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "responsibility, duty, obligation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "responsibility",
          "responsibility"
        ],
        [
          "duty",
          "duty"
        ],
        [
          "obligation",
          "obligation"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "charge, undertaking, custody"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "charge",
          "charge"
        ],
        [
          "undertaking",
          "undertaking"
        ],
        [
          "custody",
          "custody"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "liability, accountability"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "liability",
          "liability"
        ],
        [
          "accountability",
          "accountability"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ਉੱਤਰਦਾਈ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/zʊm.mäː/",
      "note": "Standard Punjabi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʒʊm.mäː/",
      "tags": [
        "India",
        "nonstandard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-äː"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ਜ਼ੁੰਮਾ"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Punjabi dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-11 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (84cf5d0 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.