"ਅਧੀਨ" meaning in Punjabi

See ਅਧੀਨ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Forms: adhīn [romanization], ادھین [Shahmukhi]
Etymology: Borrowed from Sanskrit अधीन (adhīna). Etymology templates: {{bor+|pa|sa|अधीन}} Borrowed from Sanskrit अधीन (adhīna) Head templates: {{pa-adj|ind=1|sha=ادھین}} ਅਧੀਨ • (adhīn) (indeclinable, Shahmukhi spelling ادھین)
  1. (chiefly India) subordinate, subservient, subject to, under subjection, dominated Tags: India, indeclinable Synonyms: ਮਤਹਿਤ
    Sense id: en-ਅਧੀਨ-pa-adj-2tyiKQ-p Categories (other): Indian Punjabi, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Punjabi adjectives in Gurmukhi script, Punjabi entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 82 18 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 86 14 Disambiguation of Punjabi adjectives in Gurmukhi script: 78 22 Disambiguation of Punjabi entries with incorrect language header: 80 20
  2. (chiefly India) submissive, meek, docile, humble Tags: India, indeclinable
    Sense id: en-ਅਧੀਨ-pa-adj-WThfpn08 Categories (other): Indian Punjabi
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: ਅਧੀਨ ਕਰਨਾ (adhīn karnā) (english: to conquer), ਅਧੀਨਗੀ (adhīngī) (english: submissiveness) [feminine], ਅਧੀਨਤਾ (adhīntā) (english: subservience, servility, subjection) [feminine]
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "अधीन"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit अधीन (adhīna)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit अधीन (adhīna).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "adhīn",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ادھین",
      "tags": [
        "Shahmukhi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "ind": "1",
        "sha": "ادھین"
      },
      "expansion": "ਅਧੀਨ • (adhīn) (indeclinable, Shahmukhi spelling ادھین)",
      "name": "pa-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Punjabi",
  "lang_code": "pa",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to conquer",
      "roman": "adhīn karnā",
      "word": "ਅਧੀਨ ਕਰਨਾ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "submissiveness",
      "roman": "adhīngī",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ਅਧੀਨਗੀ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "subservience, servility, subjection",
      "roman": "adhīntā",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ਅਧੀਨਤਾ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indian Punjabi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "86 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "78 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Punjabi adjectives in Gurmukhi script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "80 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "subordinate, subservient, subject to, under subjection, dominated"
      ],
      "id": "en-ਅਧੀਨ-pa-adj-2tyiKQ-p",
      "links": [
        [
          "subordinate",
          "subordinate"
        ],
        [
          "subservient",
          "subservient"
        ],
        [
          "subjection",
          "subjection"
        ],
        [
          "dominated",
          "dominated"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly India) subordinate, subservient, subject to, under subjection, dominated"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ਮਤਹਿਤ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "India",
        "indeclinable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indian Punjabi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "submissive, meek, docile, humble"
      ],
      "id": "en-ਅਧੀਨ-pa-adj-WThfpn08",
      "links": [
        [
          "submissive",
          "submissive"
        ],
        [
          "meek",
          "meek"
        ],
        [
          "docile",
          "docile"
        ],
        [
          "humble",
          "humble"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly India) submissive, meek, docile, humble"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "India",
        "indeclinable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ਅਧੀਨ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Punjabi adjectives",
    "Punjabi adjectives in Gurmukhi script",
    "Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
    "Punjabi indeclinable adjectives",
    "Punjabi lemmas",
    "Punjabi terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
    "Punjabi terms derived from Sanskrit"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "अधीन"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit अधीन (adhīna)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit अधीन (adhīna).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "adhīn",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ادھین",
      "tags": [
        "Shahmukhi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "ind": "1",
        "sha": "ادھین"
      },
      "expansion": "ਅਧੀਨ • (adhīn) (indeclinable, Shahmukhi spelling ادھین)",
      "name": "pa-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Punjabi",
  "lang_code": "pa",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "to conquer",
      "roman": "adhīn karnā",
      "word": "ਅਧੀਨ ਕਰਨਾ"
    },
    {
      "english": "submissiveness",
      "roman": "adhīngī",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ਅਧੀਨਗੀ"
    },
    {
      "english": "subservience, servility, subjection",
      "roman": "adhīntā",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ਅਧੀਨਤਾ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Indian Punjabi"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "subordinate, subservient, subject to, under subjection, dominated"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "subordinate",
          "subordinate"
        ],
        [
          "subservient",
          "subservient"
        ],
        [
          "subjection",
          "subjection"
        ],
        [
          "dominated",
          "dominated"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly India) subordinate, subservient, subject to, under subjection, dominated"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ਮਤਹਿਤ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "India",
        "indeclinable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Indian Punjabi"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "submissive, meek, docile, humble"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "submissive",
          "submissive"
        ],
        [
          "meek",
          "meek"
        ],
        [
          "docile",
          "docile"
        ],
        [
          "humble",
          "humble"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly India) submissive, meek, docile, humble"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "India",
        "indeclinable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ਅਧੀਨ"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Punjabi dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-20 using wiktextract (ed078bd and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.