"وٹانا" meaning in Punjabi

See وٹانا in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ʋə.ʈäː.ɳäː/ (note: Standard Punjabi), [ʋɐ.ʈäː.ɳäː] (note: Standard Punjabi)
Etymology: Inherited from Prakrit 𑀯𑀝𑁆𑀝𑁂𑀢𑀺 (vaṭṭeti), from Sanskrit वर्तयति (vartayati), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *wartáyati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wartáyati, from Proto-Indo-European *wortéyeti (“to turn (something)”). Etymology templates: {{root|pa|sa|वृत्}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pa|pra|𑀯𑀝𑁆𑀝𑁂𑀢𑀺|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Prakrit 𑀯𑀝𑁆𑀝𑁂𑀢𑀺 (vaṭṭeti), {{inh+|pa|pra|𑀯𑀝𑁆𑀝𑁂𑀢𑀺}} Inherited from Prakrit 𑀯𑀝𑁆𑀝𑁂𑀢𑀺 (vaṭṭeti), {{inh|pa|sa|वर्तयति}} Sanskrit वर्तयति (vartayati), {{inh|pa|inc-pro|*wartáyati}} Proto-Indo-Aryan *wartáyati, {{inh|pa|iir-pro|*wartáyati}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *wartáyati, {{inh|pa|ine-pro|*wortéyeti||to turn (something)}} Proto-Indo-European *wortéyeti (“to turn (something)”) Head templates: {{pa-verb|t|gur=ਵਟਾਉਣਾ|head=وَٹاݨا}} وَٹاݨا • (vaṭāṇā) (transitive, Gurmukhi spelling ਵਟਾਉਣਾ) Inflection templates: {{pnb-conj-imps/abbr|direct|dir}}, {{pnb-conj-imps/abbr|oblique|obl}} Forms: وَٹاݨا [canonical], vaṭāṇā [romanization], ਵਟਾਉਣਾ [Gurmukhi], no-table-tags [table-tags], وَٹا [stem], وَٹاݨا [infinitive], وَٹاؤݨا [infinitive], وَٹاوَݨا [infinitive], وَٹاݨ [error-unrecognized-form], وَٹاؤݨ [error-unrecognized-form], وَٹاوَݨ [error-unrecognized-form], وَٹا کے [conjunctive], وَٹانْدے وَٹانْدے [progressive], وَٹانْدا [error-unrecognized-form, imperfective, participle], وَٹانْدے [error-unrecognized-form, imperfective, participle], وَٹانْدی [feminine, imperfective, participle, singular], وَٹانْدِیاں [feminine, imperfective, participle, plural], وَٹایَا [error-unrecognized-form, participle, perfective], وَٹائے [error-unrecognized-form, participle, perfective], وَٹائِی [feminine, participle, perfective, singular], وَٹائِیاں [feminine, participle, perfective, plural], وَٹاݨ آلا [error-unrecognized-form, participle], وَٹاݨ آلے [error-unrecognized-form, participle], وَٹاݨ آلی [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, participle, singular], وَٹاݨ آلِیاں [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, participle, plural], وَٹایْا ہویْا [adjectival, error-unrecognized-form, participle, perfective], وَٹائے ہوئے [adjectival, error-unrecognized-form, participle, perfective], وَٹائِی ہوئی [adjectival, feminine, participle, perfective, singular], وَٹانْدِیاں ہوئِیاں [adjectival, feminine, participle, perfective, plural], وَٹانْدا ہویْا [adjectival, error-unrecognized-form, habitual, participle], وَٹانْدے ہوئے [adjectival, error-unrecognized-form, habitual, participle], وَٹانْدی ہوئی [adjectival, feminine, habitual, participle, singular], وَٹانْدِیاں ہوئِیاں [adjectival, feminine, habitual, participle, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], وَٹایَا [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, masculine, perfective, singular], وَٹائے [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, masculine, perfective], وَٹائِی [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, indicative, perfective, singular], وَٹائِیاں [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, indicative, perfective], وَٹاواں گا [error-unrecognized-form, future, indicative, masculine, singular], وَٹاویْں گا [error-unrecognized-form, future, indicative, masculine, singular], وَٹاوے گا [error-unrecognized-form, future, indicative, masculine, singular], وَٹاؤ گے [error-unrecognized-form, future, indicative, masculine], وَٹاواں گے [error-unrecognized-form, future, indicative, masculine], وَٹاݨ گے [error-unrecognized-form, future, indicative, masculine], وَٹاواں گی [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, future, indicative, singular], وَٹاویْں گی [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, future, indicative, singular], وَٹاوے گی [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, future, indicative, singular], وَٹاؤ گے [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, future, indicative], وَٹاواں گے [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, future, indicative], وَٹاݨ گِیاں [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, future, indicative], وَٹاواں [error-unrecognized-form, future, singular, subjunctive], وَٹاویْں [error-unrecognized-form, future, singular, subjunctive], وَٹائیْں [error-unrecognized-form, future, singular, subjunctive], وَٹاوے [error-unrecognized-form, future, singular, subjunctive], وَٹائے [error-unrecognized-form, future, singular, subjunctive], وَٹاؤ [error-unrecognized-form, future, subjunctive], وَٹائِیے [error-unrecognized-form, future, subjunctive], وَٹاوَݨ [error-unrecognized-form, future, subjunctive], وَٹاݨ [error-unrecognized-form, future, subjunctive], وَٹا [error-unrecognized-form, familiar, imperative, singular], وَٹاؤ [error-unrecognized-form, familiar, imperative], وَٹاوِیں [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, polite, singular], وَٹائِیو [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, polite], وَٹانْدا [counterfactual, error-unrecognized-form, masculine, present, singular], وَٹانْدے [counterfactual, error-unrecognized-form, masculine, present], وَٹانْدی [counterfactual, error-unrecognized-form, feminine, present, singular], وَٹانْدِیاں [counterfactual, error-unrecognized-form, feminine, present]
  1. to exchange
    to swap; trade
    Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-وٹانا-pa-verb-c6JpF4uX
  2. to exchange
    to barter
    Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-وٹانا-pa-verb-nzf4QghH
  3. to exchange
    to convert (ie. currency etc.)
    Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-وٹانا-pa-verb-mCJv4KhA
  4. to cause to twist, wind
    to get twined, interlaced (of rope etc.)
    Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-وٹانا-pa-verb-ponnsaVN Categories (other): Pages linking to anchors not found in Appendix:Glossary, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Punjabi entries with incorrect language header, Punjabi terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Pages linking to anchors not found in Appendix:Glossary: 14 12 11 32 20 10 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 10 10 9 55 10 8 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 9 9 7 61 8 6 Disambiguation of Punjabi entries with incorrect language header: 25 8 6 41 15 6 Disambiguation of Punjabi terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 19 8 7 50 11 6
  5. to cause to twist, wind
    to cause a crease, fold, wrinkle (in clothes etc.)
    Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-وٹانا-pa-verb-wAPM9ahK
  6. to cause to be angry Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-وٹانا-pa-verb-ESPw5WtW
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "वृत्"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "pra",
        "3": "𑀯𑀝𑁆𑀝𑁂𑀢𑀺",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Prakrit 𑀯𑀝𑁆𑀝𑁂𑀢𑀺 (vaṭṭeti)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "pra",
        "3": "𑀯𑀝𑁆𑀝𑁂𑀢𑀺"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Prakrit 𑀯𑀝𑁆𑀝𑁂𑀢𑀺 (vaṭṭeti)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "वर्तयति"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit वर्तयति (vartayati)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "3": "*wartáyati"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *wartáyati",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*wartáyati"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *wartáyati",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wortéyeti",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to turn (something)"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wortéyeti (“to turn (something)”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Prakrit 𑀯𑀝𑁆𑀝𑁂𑀢𑀺 (vaṭṭeti), from Sanskrit वर्तयति (vartayati), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *wartáyati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wartáyati, from Proto-Indo-European *wortéyeti (“to turn (something)”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "وَٹاݨا",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vaṭāṇā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ਵਟਾਉਣਾ",
      "tags": [
        "Gurmukhi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "m-self",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "وَٹا",
      "roman": "vaṭā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "وَٹاݨا",
      "roman": "vaṭāṇā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "وَٹاؤݨا",
      "roman": "vaṭā'oṇā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "وَٹاوَݨا",
      "roman": "vaṭāvaṇā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "وَٹاݨ",
      "roman": "vaṭāṇ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "وَٹاؤݨ",
      "roman": "vaṭā'oṇ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "وَٹاوَݨ",
      "roman": "vaṭāvaṇ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "وَٹا کے",
      "roman": "vaṭā ke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "وَٹانْدے وَٹانْدے",
      "roman": "vaṭānde vaṭānde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "progressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "وَٹانْدا",
      "roman": "vaṭāndā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "وَٹانْدے",
      "roman": "vaṭānde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "وَٹانْدی",
      "roman": "vaṭāndī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "وَٹانْدِیاں",
      "roman": "vaṭāndīyāṉ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "وَٹایَا",
      "roman": "vaṭāyā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "participle",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "وَٹائے",
      "roman": "vaṭā'e",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "participle",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "وَٹائِی",
      "roman": "vaṭā'ī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "وَٹائِیاں",
      "roman": "vaṭāīyāṉ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "وَٹاݨ آلا",
      "roman": "vaṭāṇ ālā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "وَٹاݨ آلے",
      "roman": "vaṭāṇ āle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "وَٹاݨ آلی",
      "roman": "vaṭāṇ ālī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "وَٹاݨ آلِیاں",
      "roman": "vaṭāṇ ālīyāṉ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "وَٹایْا ہویْا",
      "roman": "vaṭāyā hoyā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "participle",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "وَٹائے ہوئے",
      "roman": "vaṭā'e ho'e",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "participle",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "وَٹائِی ہوئی",
      "roman": "vaṭā'ī ho'ī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "وَٹانْدِیاں ہوئِیاں",
      "roman": "vaṭādīyāṉ hoīyāṉ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "وَٹانْدا ہویْا",
      "roman": "vaṭāndā hoyā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "habitual",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "وَٹانْدے ہوئے",
      "roman": "vaṭānde ho'e",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "habitual",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "وَٹانْدی ہوئی",
      "roman": "vaṭāndī ho'ī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "habitual",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "وَٹانْدِیاں ہوئِیاں",
      "roman": "vaṭādīyāṉ hoīyāṉ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "habitual",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "m-self",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "وَٹایَا",
      "roman": "vaṭāyā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "وَٹائے",
      "roman": "vaṭā'e",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "وَٹائِی",
      "roman": "vaṭā'ī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "وَٹائِیاں",
      "roman": "vaṭāīyāṉ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "وَٹاواں گا",
      "roman": "vaṭāvāṉ gā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "وَٹاویْں گا",
      "roman": "vaṭāveṉ gā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "وَٹاوے گا",
      "roman": "vaṭāve gā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "وَٹاؤ گے",
      "roman": "vaṭā'o ge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "وَٹاواں گے",
      "roman": "vaṭāvāṉ ge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "وَٹاݨ گے",
      "roman": "vaṭāṇ ge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "وَٹاواں گی",
      "roman": "vaṭāvāṉ gī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "وَٹاویْں گی",
      "roman": "vaṭāveṉ gī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "وَٹاوے گی",
      "roman": "vaṭāve gī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "وَٹاؤ گے",
      "roman": "vaṭā'o ge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "وَٹاواں گے",
      "roman": "vaṭāvāṉ ge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "وَٹاݨ گِیاں",
      "roman": "vaṭāṇ gīyāṉ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "وَٹاواں",
      "roman": "vaṭāvāṉ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "وَٹاویْں",
      "roman": "vaṭāveṉ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "وَٹائیْں",
      "roman": "vaṭā'eṉ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "وَٹاوے",
      "roman": "vaṭāve",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "وَٹائے",
      "roman": "vaṭā'e",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "وَٹاؤ",
      "roman": "vaṭā'o",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "وَٹائِیے",
      "roman": "vaṭā'iye",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "وَٹاوَݨ",
      "roman": "vaṭāvaṇ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "وَٹاݨ",
      "roman": "vaṭāṇ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "وَٹا",
      "roman": "vaṭā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "familiar",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "وَٹاؤ",
      "roman": "vaṭā'o",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "familiar",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "وَٹاوِیں",
      "roman": "vaṭāvīṉ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "polite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "وَٹائِیو",
      "roman": "vaṭāīyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "وَٹانْدا",
      "roman": "vaṭāndā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "counterfactual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "وَٹانْدے",
      "roman": "vaṭānde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "counterfactual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "وَٹانْدی",
      "roman": "vaṭāndī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "counterfactual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "وَٹانْدِیاں",
      "roman": "vaṭāndīyāṉ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "counterfactual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "t",
        "gur": "ਵਟਾਉਣਾ",
        "head": "وَٹاݨا"
      },
      "expansion": "وَٹاݨا • (vaṭāṇā) (transitive, Gurmukhi spelling ਵਟਾਉਣਾ)",
      "name": "pa-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "direct",
        "2": "dir"
      },
      "name": "pnb-conj-imps/abbr"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oblique",
        "2": "obl"
      },
      "name": "pnb-conj-imps/abbr"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Punjabi",
  "lang_code": "pa",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              23,
              27
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              45,
              49
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Forget all this drama, swap BBM pins with me",
          "ref": "2011, “دیسی ٹُھمکا [desī ṭhumkā]”, performed by نُعْمان خالِد [Nouman Khalid]:",
          "roman": "desī ṭhumkā",
          "text": "چَھڈّدے تُوں سیْاپا، اَجّ ساڈے نال بی بی پِن وَٹا",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to exchange",
        "to swap; trade"
      ],
      "id": "en-وٹانا-pa-verb-c6JpF4uX",
      "links": [
        [
          "exchange",
          "exchange"
        ],
        [
          "swap",
          "swap"
        ],
        [
          "trade",
          "trade"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to exchange",
        "to barter"
      ],
      "id": "en-وٹانا-pa-verb-nzf4QghH",
      "links": [
        [
          "exchange",
          "exchange"
        ],
        [
          "barter",
          "barter"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to exchange",
        "to convert (ie. currency etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-وٹانا-pa-verb-mCJv4KhA",
      "links": [
        [
          "exchange",
          "exchange"
        ],
        [
          "convert",
          "convert"
        ],
        [
          "currency",
          "currency#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 12 11 32 20 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages linking to anchors not found in Appendix:Glossary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 10 9 55 10 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 9 7 61 8 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 8 6 41 15 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 8 7 50 11 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Punjabi terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cause to twist, wind",
        "to get twined, interlaced (of rope etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-وٹانا-pa-verb-ponnsaVN",
      "links": [
        [
          "twist",
          "twist"
        ],
        [
          "wind",
          "wind"
        ],
        [
          "twined",
          "twined"
        ],
        [
          "interlaced",
          "interlaced"
        ],
        [
          "rope",
          "rope#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to cause to twist, wind",
        "to cause a crease, fold, wrinkle (in clothes etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-وٹانا-pa-verb-wAPM9ahK",
      "links": [
        [
          "twist",
          "twist"
        ],
        [
          "wind",
          "wind"
        ],
        [
          "crease",
          "crease"
        ],
        [
          "fold",
          "fold"
        ],
        [
          "wrinkle",
          "wrinkle"
        ],
        [
          "clothes",
          "clothes#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to cause to be angry"
      ],
      "id": "en-وٹانا-pa-verb-ESPw5WtW",
      "links": [
        [
          "angry",
          "angry"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʋə.ʈäː.ɳäː/",
      "note": "Standard Punjabi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʋɐ.ʈäː.ɳäː]",
      "note": "Standard Punjabi"
    }
  ],
  "word": "وٹانا"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages linking to anchors not found in Appendix:Glossary",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
    "Punjabi lemmas",
    "Punjabi terms derived from Prakrit",
    "Punjabi terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
    "Punjabi terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Punjabi terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Punjabi terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Punjabi terms derived from the Sanskrit root वृत्",
    "Punjabi terms inherited from Prakrit",
    "Punjabi terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
    "Punjabi terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Punjabi terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Punjabi terms inherited from Sanskrit",
    "Punjabi terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Punjabi transitive verbs",
    "Punjabi verbs",
    "Punjabi verbs in Shahmukhi script"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "वृत्"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "pra",
        "3": "𑀯𑀝𑁆𑀝𑁂𑀢𑀺",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Prakrit 𑀯𑀝𑁆𑀝𑁂𑀢𑀺 (vaṭṭeti)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "pra",
        "3": "𑀯𑀝𑁆𑀝𑁂𑀢𑀺"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Prakrit 𑀯𑀝𑁆𑀝𑁂𑀢𑀺 (vaṭṭeti)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "वर्तयति"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit वर्तयति (vartayati)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "3": "*wartáyati"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *wartáyati",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*wartáyati"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *wartáyati",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wortéyeti",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to turn (something)"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wortéyeti (“to turn (something)”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Prakrit 𑀯𑀝𑁆𑀝𑁂𑀢𑀺 (vaṭṭeti), from Sanskrit वर्तयति (vartayati), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *wartáyati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wartáyati, from Proto-Indo-European *wortéyeti (“to turn (something)”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "وَٹاݨا",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vaṭāṇā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ਵਟਾਉਣਾ",
      "tags": [
        "Gurmukhi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "m-self",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "وَٹا",
      "roman": "vaṭā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "وَٹاݨا",
      "roman": "vaṭāṇā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "وَٹاؤݨا",
      "roman": "vaṭā'oṇā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "وَٹاوَݨا",
      "roman": "vaṭāvaṇā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "وَٹاݨ",
      "roman": "vaṭāṇ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "وَٹاؤݨ",
      "roman": "vaṭā'oṇ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "وَٹاوَݨ",
      "roman": "vaṭāvaṇ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "وَٹا کے",
      "roman": "vaṭā ke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "وَٹانْدے وَٹانْدے",
      "roman": "vaṭānde vaṭānde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "progressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "وَٹانْدا",
      "roman": "vaṭāndā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "وَٹانْدے",
      "roman": "vaṭānde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "وَٹانْدی",
      "roman": "vaṭāndī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "وَٹانْدِیاں",
      "roman": "vaṭāndīyāṉ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "وَٹایَا",
      "roman": "vaṭāyā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "participle",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "وَٹائے",
      "roman": "vaṭā'e",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "participle",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "وَٹائِی",
      "roman": "vaṭā'ī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "وَٹائِیاں",
      "roman": "vaṭāīyāṉ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "وَٹاݨ آلا",
      "roman": "vaṭāṇ ālā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "وَٹاݨ آلے",
      "roman": "vaṭāṇ āle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "وَٹاݨ آلی",
      "roman": "vaṭāṇ ālī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "وَٹاݨ آلِیاں",
      "roman": "vaṭāṇ ālīyāṉ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "وَٹایْا ہویْا",
      "roman": "vaṭāyā hoyā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "participle",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "وَٹائے ہوئے",
      "roman": "vaṭā'e ho'e",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "participle",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "وَٹائِی ہوئی",
      "roman": "vaṭā'ī ho'ī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "وَٹانْدِیاں ہوئِیاں",
      "roman": "vaṭādīyāṉ hoīyāṉ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "وَٹانْدا ہویْا",
      "roman": "vaṭāndā hoyā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "habitual",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "وَٹانْدے ہوئے",
      "roman": "vaṭānde ho'e",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "habitual",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "وَٹانْدی ہوئی",
      "roman": "vaṭāndī ho'ī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "habitual",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "وَٹانْدِیاں ہوئِیاں",
      "roman": "vaṭādīyāṉ hoīyāṉ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "habitual",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "m-self",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "وَٹایَا",
      "roman": "vaṭāyā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "وَٹائے",
      "roman": "vaṭā'e",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "وَٹائِی",
      "roman": "vaṭā'ī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "وَٹائِیاں",
      "roman": "vaṭāīyāṉ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "وَٹاواں گا",
      "roman": "vaṭāvāṉ gā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "وَٹاویْں گا",
      "roman": "vaṭāveṉ gā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "وَٹاوے گا",
      "roman": "vaṭāve gā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "وَٹاؤ گے",
      "roman": "vaṭā'o ge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "وَٹاواں گے",
      "roman": "vaṭāvāṉ ge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "وَٹاݨ گے",
      "roman": "vaṭāṇ ge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "وَٹاواں گی",
      "roman": "vaṭāvāṉ gī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "وَٹاویْں گی",
      "roman": "vaṭāveṉ gī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "وَٹاوے گی",
      "roman": "vaṭāve gī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "وَٹاؤ گے",
      "roman": "vaṭā'o ge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "وَٹاواں گے",
      "roman": "vaṭāvāṉ ge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "وَٹاݨ گِیاں",
      "roman": "vaṭāṇ gīyāṉ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "وَٹاواں",
      "roman": "vaṭāvāṉ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "وَٹاویْں",
      "roman": "vaṭāveṉ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "وَٹائیْں",
      "roman": "vaṭā'eṉ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "وَٹاوے",
      "roman": "vaṭāve",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "وَٹائے",
      "roman": "vaṭā'e",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "وَٹاؤ",
      "roman": "vaṭā'o",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "وَٹائِیے",
      "roman": "vaṭā'iye",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "وَٹاوَݨ",
      "roman": "vaṭāvaṇ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "وَٹاݨ",
      "roman": "vaṭāṇ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "وَٹا",
      "roman": "vaṭā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "familiar",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "وَٹاؤ",
      "roman": "vaṭā'o",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "familiar",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "وَٹاوِیں",
      "roman": "vaṭāvīṉ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "polite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "وَٹائِیو",
      "roman": "vaṭāīyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "وَٹانْدا",
      "roman": "vaṭāndā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "counterfactual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "وَٹانْدے",
      "roman": "vaṭānde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "counterfactual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "وَٹانْدی",
      "roman": "vaṭāndī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "counterfactual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "وَٹانْدِیاں",
      "roman": "vaṭāndīyāṉ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "counterfactual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "t",
        "gur": "ਵਟਾਉਣਾ",
        "head": "وَٹاݨا"
      },
      "expansion": "وَٹاݨا • (vaṭāṇā) (transitive, Gurmukhi spelling ਵਟਾਉਣਾ)",
      "name": "pa-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "direct",
        "2": "dir"
      },
      "name": "pnb-conj-imps/abbr"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oblique",
        "2": "obl"
      },
      "name": "pnb-conj-imps/abbr"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Punjabi",
  "lang_code": "pa",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Punjabi terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              23,
              27
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              45,
              49
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Forget all this drama, swap BBM pins with me",
          "ref": "2011, “دیسی ٹُھمکا [desī ṭhumkā]”, performed by نُعْمان خالِد [Nouman Khalid]:",
          "roman": "desī ṭhumkā",
          "text": "چَھڈّدے تُوں سیْاپا، اَجّ ساڈے نال بی بی پِن وَٹا",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to exchange",
        "to swap; trade"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "exchange",
          "exchange"
        ],
        [
          "swap",
          "swap"
        ],
        [
          "trade",
          "trade"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to exchange",
        "to barter"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "exchange",
          "exchange"
        ],
        [
          "barter",
          "barter"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to exchange",
        "to convert (ie. currency etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "exchange",
          "exchange"
        ],
        [
          "convert",
          "convert"
        ],
        [
          "currency",
          "currency#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to cause to twist, wind",
        "to get twined, interlaced (of rope etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "twist",
          "twist"
        ],
        [
          "wind",
          "wind"
        ],
        [
          "twined",
          "twined"
        ],
        [
          "interlaced",
          "interlaced"
        ],
        [
          "rope",
          "rope#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to cause to twist, wind",
        "to cause a crease, fold, wrinkle (in clothes etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "twist",
          "twist"
        ],
        [
          "wind",
          "wind"
        ],
        [
          "crease",
          "crease"
        ],
        [
          "fold",
          "fold"
        ],
        [
          "wrinkle",
          "wrinkle"
        ],
        [
          "clothes",
          "clothes#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to cause to be angry"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "angry",
          "angry"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʋə.ʈäː.ɳäː/",
      "note": "Standard Punjabi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʋɐ.ʈäː.ɳäː]",
      "note": "Standard Punjabi"
    }
  ],
  "word": "وٹانا"
}

Download raw JSONL data for وٹانا meaning in Punjabi (13.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "page/1896",
  "msg": "Template nesting error: template_nesting = 1 couldn't split inflection templates, وٹانا/Punjabi section conjugation",
  "path": [
    "وٹانا"
  ],
  "section": "Punjabi",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "وٹانا",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Punjabi dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.