See جھناں in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "inh",
"3": "pra>𑀘𑀁𑀤𑀪𑀸𑀕𑀸>river",
"id": "river",
"text": "1",
"title": "جَھناں",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-Iranian *čandrás\nSanskrit चन्द्र (candra)\nProto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂g-\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-Iranian *bʰāgás\nSanskrit भाग (bhāga)\nSanskrit चन्द्रभागा (candrabhāgā)\nPrakrit 𑀘𑀁𑀤𑀪𑀸𑀕𑀸 (caṃdabhāgā)\nPunjabi جَھناں (jhanāṉ)\nFrom Prakrit 𑀘𑀁𑀤𑀪𑀸𑀕𑀸 (caṃdabhāgā), from Sanskrit चन्द्रभागा (candrabhāgā), from चन्द्र (candra) + भाग (bhāga).",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skr",
"2": "چَنان٘ہہ"
},
"expansion": "Saraiki چَنان٘ہہ (canāṉh)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-hnd"
},
"expansion": "Hindustani",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-Iranian *čandrás\nSanskrit चन्द्र (candra)\nProto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂g-\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-Iranian *bʰāgás\nSanskrit भाग (bhāga)\nSanskrit चन्द्रभागा (candrabhāgā)\nPrakrit 𑀘𑀁𑀤𑀪𑀸𑀕𑀸 (caṃdabhāgā)\nPunjabi جَھناں (jhanāṉ)\nFrom Prakrit 𑀘𑀁𑀤𑀪𑀸𑀕𑀸 (caṃdabhāgā), from Sanskrit चन्द्रभागा (candrabhāgā), from चन्द्र (candra) + भाग (bhāga). Compare Saraiki چَنان٘ہہ (canāṉh) and Hindustani چَنَاب (canāb) / चनाब (canāb).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "جَھناں",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jhanāṉ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ਝਨਾਂ",
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi"
]
},
{
"form": "ਚਨਾਬ",
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi"
]
},
{
"form": "چَنھاں",
"roman": "canhāṉ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "چَنہاں",
"roman": "canhāṉ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gur": "ਝਨਾਂ",
"gur2": "ਚਨਾਬ",
"head": "جَھناں"
},
"expansion": "جَھناں • (jhanāṉ) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਝਨਾਂ or ਚਨਾਬ)",
"name": "pa-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Punjabi",
"lang_code": "pa",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Punjabi entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Punjabi entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pa",
"name": "Places in Himachal Pradesh, India",
"orig": "pa:Places in Himachal Pradesh, India",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pa",
"name": "Places in India",
"orig": "pa:Places in India",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pa",
"name": "Places in Jammu and Kashmir, India",
"orig": "pa:Places in Jammu and Kashmir, India",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pa",
"name": "Places in Pakistan",
"orig": "pa:Places in Pakistan",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pa",
"name": "Places in Punjab, Pakistan",
"orig": "pa:Places in Punjab, Pakistan",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pa",
"name": "Rivers in Himachal Pradesh, India",
"orig": "pa:Rivers in Himachal Pradesh, India",
"parents": [
"Rivers",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pa",
"name": "Rivers in India",
"orig": "pa:Rivers in India",
"parents": [
"Rivers",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pa",
"name": "Rivers in Jammu and Kashmir, India",
"orig": "pa:Rivers in Jammu and Kashmir, India",
"parents": [
"Rivers",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pa",
"name": "Rivers in Pakistan",
"orig": "pa:Rivers in Pakistan",
"parents": [
"Rivers",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pa",
"name": "Rivers in Punjab, Pakistan",
"orig": "pa:Rivers in Punjab, Pakistan",
"parents": [
"Rivers",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
34,
39
]
],
"english": "Faqir Muhammad Faqir",
"ref": "a. 1973, فقیر محمّد فقیر [fqer mḥmmd fqer, Faqir Muhammad Faqir], میرا دیس امیر [merā des amīr], quoted in لعلاں دی پنڈ [Laʻlān dī pinḍ], Lahore: Aziz Depot, archived from the original on 2023-03-29, page 375:",
"roman": "fqer mḥmmd fqer",
"text": "وگے لہراں لیندا راوی ٹھاٹھاں مارے جھناں",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
8,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
8
]
],
"english": "And the Chenab waters rise so much, that nothing beyond the limit can be visible",
"ref": "2001, شبنم اسحاق [Shabnam Isḥāq], سوہنی مہینوال [Sohṇī Mahīnvāl], Lahore: حیدر پبلیکیشنز [ḥedr pblekīśnz, Haider Publications], →OCLC, page 135:",
"roman": "Shabnam Isḥāq",
"text": "تے جھناں دا پانی ایڈا چڑھیا ہوندا اے کہ پاراوار کجھ نظر نہیں آؤندا",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
53,
59
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
30,
35
]
],
"english": "At some point in history, the areas between Ravi and Chenab",
"ref": "2005, میر تنہا یوسفی [Mīr Tanhā Yūsufī], کالا چانن [Kālā cānaṇ], Lahore: Institute of Punjabi Language and Culture, →OCLC, page 25:",
"roman": "Mīr Tanhā Yūsufī",
"text": "تاریخ دے کسے موڑ اُتے راوی تے جھناں دے وِچکار لے علاقے وِچ",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Chenab (a river in Punjab, Pakistan and the union territory of Jammu and Kashmir and the state of Himachal Pradesh in India)"
],
"id": "en-جھناں-pa-name-bq21zXlD",
"links": [
[
"Chenab",
"Chenab#English"
],
[
"river",
"river"
],
[
"Punjab",
"Punjab#English"
],
[
"Pakistan",
"Pakistan#English"
],
[
"Jammu and Kashmir",
"Jammu and Kashmir#English"
],
[
"Himachal Pradesh",
"Himachal Pradesh#English"
],
[
"India",
"India#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "چَناب"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃə˨.nä̃ː˦/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ä̃ː˦"
}
],
"word": "جھناں"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "inh",
"3": "pra>𑀘𑀁𑀤𑀪𑀸𑀕𑀸>river",
"id": "river",
"text": "1",
"title": "جَھناں",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-Iranian *čandrás\nSanskrit चन्द्र (candra)\nProto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂g-\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-Iranian *bʰāgás\nSanskrit भाग (bhāga)\nSanskrit चन्द्रभागा (candrabhāgā)\nPrakrit 𑀘𑀁𑀤𑀪𑀸𑀕𑀸 (caṃdabhāgā)\nPunjabi جَھناں (jhanāṉ)\nFrom Prakrit 𑀘𑀁𑀤𑀪𑀸𑀕𑀸 (caṃdabhāgā), from Sanskrit चन्द्रभागा (candrabhāgā), from चन्द्र (candra) + भाग (bhāga).",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skr",
"2": "چَنان٘ہہ"
},
"expansion": "Saraiki چَنان٘ہہ (canāṉh)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-hnd"
},
"expansion": "Hindustani",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-Iranian *čandrás\nSanskrit चन्द्र (candra)\nProto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂g-\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-Iranian *bʰāgás\nSanskrit भाग (bhāga)\nSanskrit चन्द्रभागा (candrabhāgā)\nPrakrit 𑀘𑀁𑀤𑀪𑀸𑀕𑀸 (caṃdabhāgā)\nPunjabi جَھناں (jhanāṉ)\nFrom Prakrit 𑀘𑀁𑀤𑀪𑀸𑀕𑀸 (caṃdabhāgā), from Sanskrit चन्द्रभागा (candrabhāgā), from चन्द्र (candra) + भाग (bhāga). Compare Saraiki چَنان٘ہہ (canāṉh) and Hindustani چَنَاب (canāb) / चनाब (canāb).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "جَھناں",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jhanāṉ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ਝਨਾਂ",
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi"
]
},
{
"form": "ਚਨਾਬ",
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi"
]
},
{
"form": "چَنھاں",
"roman": "canhāṉ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "چَنہاں",
"roman": "canhāṉ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gur": "ਝਨਾਂ",
"gur2": "ਚਨਾਬ",
"head": "جَھناں"
},
"expansion": "جَھناں • (jhanāṉ) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਝਨਾਂ or ਚਨਾਬ)",
"name": "pa-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Punjabi",
"lang_code": "pa",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Punjabi entries with etymology texts",
"Punjabi entries with etymology trees",
"Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
"Punjabi lemmas",
"Punjabi masculine nouns",
"Punjabi proper nouns",
"Punjabi proper nouns in Shahmukhi script",
"Punjabi terms derived from Prakrit",
"Punjabi terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Punjabi terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Punjabi terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Punjabi terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeh₂g-",
"Punjabi terms inherited from Prakrit",
"Punjabi terms inherited from Sanskrit",
"Punjabi terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Punjabi quotations",
"Rhymes:Punjabi/ä̃ː˦",
"Rhymes:Punjabi/ä̃ː˦/2 syllables",
"pa:Places in Himachal Pradesh, India",
"pa:Places in India",
"pa:Places in Jammu and Kashmir, India",
"pa:Places in Pakistan",
"pa:Places in Punjab, Pakistan",
"pa:Rivers in Himachal Pradesh, India",
"pa:Rivers in India",
"pa:Rivers in Jammu and Kashmir, India",
"pa:Rivers in Pakistan",
"pa:Rivers in Punjab, Pakistan"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
34,
39
]
],
"english": "Faqir Muhammad Faqir",
"ref": "a. 1973, فقیر محمّد فقیر [fqer mḥmmd fqer, Faqir Muhammad Faqir], میرا دیس امیر [merā des amīr], quoted in لعلاں دی پنڈ [Laʻlān dī pinḍ], Lahore: Aziz Depot, archived from the original on 2023-03-29, page 375:",
"roman": "fqer mḥmmd fqer",
"text": "وگے لہراں لیندا راوی ٹھاٹھاں مارے جھناں",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
8,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
8
]
],
"english": "And the Chenab waters rise so much, that nothing beyond the limit can be visible",
"ref": "2001, شبنم اسحاق [Shabnam Isḥāq], سوہنی مہینوال [Sohṇī Mahīnvāl], Lahore: حیدر پبلیکیشنز [ḥedr pblekīśnz, Haider Publications], →OCLC, page 135:",
"roman": "Shabnam Isḥāq",
"text": "تے جھناں دا پانی ایڈا چڑھیا ہوندا اے کہ پاراوار کجھ نظر نہیں آؤندا",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
53,
59
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
30,
35
]
],
"english": "At some point in history, the areas between Ravi and Chenab",
"ref": "2005, میر تنہا یوسفی [Mīr Tanhā Yūsufī], کالا چانن [Kālā cānaṇ], Lahore: Institute of Punjabi Language and Culture, →OCLC, page 25:",
"roman": "Mīr Tanhā Yūsufī",
"text": "تاریخ دے کسے موڑ اُتے راوی تے جھناں دے وِچکار لے علاقے وِچ",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Chenab (a river in Punjab, Pakistan and the union territory of Jammu and Kashmir and the state of Himachal Pradesh in India)"
],
"links": [
[
"Chenab",
"Chenab#English"
],
[
"river",
"river"
],
[
"Punjab",
"Punjab#English"
],
[
"Pakistan",
"Pakistan#English"
],
[
"Jammu and Kashmir",
"Jammu and Kashmir#English"
],
[
"Himachal Pradesh",
"Himachal Pradesh#English"
],
[
"India",
"India#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "چَناب"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃə˨.nä̃ː˦/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ä̃ː˦"
}
],
"word": "جھناں"
}
Download raw JSONL data for جھناں meaning in Punjabi (5.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Punjabi dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.