"بخار" meaning in Punjabi

See بخار in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [bʊ̆.ˈkʰäːr(ə̆)] (note: Standard Punjabi), [bʊ̆.ˈxäːr(ə̆)] (note: Standard Punjabi)
Etymology: Etymology tree Arabic بُخَار (buḵār)bor. Classical Persian بُخَار (buxār)bor. Punjabi بُخَار (buxār) Borrowed from Classical Persian بُخَار (buxār), borrowed from Arabic بُخَار (buḵār). Etymology templates: {{etymon|pa|bor|fa-cls>بُخَار>steam|id=fever|text=++|title=بُخَار|tree=++}} Etymology tree Arabic بُخَار (buḵār)bor. Classical Persian بُخَار (buxār)bor. Punjabi بُخَار (buxār) Borrowed from Classical Persian بُخَار (buxār), borrowed from Arabic بُخَار (buḵār). Head templates: {{pa-noun|g=m|gur=ਬੁਖ਼ਾਰ|head=بُخَار}} بُخَار • (buxār) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਬੁਖ਼ਾਰ) Inflection templates: {{pa-decl-noun|بُخَار|بُخَار|بُخَار|بُخَاراں|بُخَارا|بُخَارو|بُخَاروں|بُخَاراں|بُخَارے|بُخَارِیں|بُخَاروں|–}} Forms: بُخَار [canonical], buxār [romanization], ਬੁਖ਼ਾਰ [Gurmukhi], no-table-tags [table-tags], بُخَار [direct, singular], بُخَار [direct, plural], بُخَار [oblique, singular], بُخَاراں [oblique, plural], بُخَارا [singular, vocative], بُخَارو [plural, vocative], بُخَاروں [ablative, singular], بُخَاراں [ablative, plural], بُخَارے [locative, singular], بُخَارِیں [locative, plural], بُخَاروں [instrumental, singular], - [instrumental, plural]
  1. a fever
    Sense id: en-بخار-pa-noun-EZG6MrQO Categories (other): Punjabi nouns with declension Disambiguation of Punjabi nouns with declension: 24 40 36
  2. steam; vapour
    Sense id: en-بخار-pa-noun-BQ4S4q-~ Categories (other): Punjabi nouns with declension, Gases Disambiguation of Punjabi nouns with declension: 24 40 36 Disambiguation of Gases: 10 62 28
  3. (figuratively) any emotion – anger, excitement, passion etc. Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-بخار-pa-noun-zT0v43yA Categories (other): Punjabi entries with etymology texts, Punjabi entries with etymology trees, Punjabi entries with incorrect language header, Punjabi nouns with declension, Medical signs and symptoms Disambiguation of Punjabi entries with etymology texts: 10 36 54 Disambiguation of Punjabi entries with etymology trees: 10 36 54 Disambiguation of Punjabi entries with incorrect language header: 7 23 70 Disambiguation of Punjabi nouns with declension: 24 40 36 Disambiguation of Medical signs and symptoms: 12 34 54
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): Water Disambiguation of Water: 0 0 0
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "langcode": "pa",
      "name": "Water",
      "orig": "pa:Water",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "bor",
        "3": "fa-cls>بُخَار>steam",
        "id": "fever",
        "text": "++",
        "title": "بُخَار",
        "tree": "++"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nArabic بُخَار (buḵār)bor.\nClassical Persian بُخَار (buxār)bor.\nPunjabi بُخَار (buxār)\nBorrowed from Classical Persian بُخَار (buxār), borrowed from Arabic بُخَار (buḵār).",
      "name": "etymon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nArabic بُخَار (buḵār)bor.\nClassical Persian بُخَار (buxār)bor.\nPunjabi بُخَار (buxār)\nBorrowed from Classical Persian بُخَار (buxār), borrowed from Arabic بُخَار (buḵār).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "بُخَار",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buxār",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ਬੁਖ਼ਾਰ",
      "tags": [
        "Gurmukhi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pnb-noun-m-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بُخَار",
      "roman": "buxār",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بُخَار",
      "roman": "buxār",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بُخَار",
      "roman": "buxār",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بُخَاراں",
      "roman": "buxārāṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بُخَارا",
      "roman": "buxārā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بُخَارو",
      "roman": "buxāro",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بُخَاروں",
      "roman": "buxāroṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بُخَاراں",
      "roman": "buxārāṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بُخَارے",
      "roman": "buxāre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بُخَارِیں",
      "roman": "buxārīṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بُخَاروں",
      "roman": "buxāroṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "gur": "ਬੁਖ਼ਾਰ",
        "head": "بُخَار"
      },
      "expansion": "بُخَار • (buxār) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਬੁਖ਼ਾਰ)",
      "name": "pa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "بُخَار",
        "10": "بُخَارِیں",
        "11": "بُخَاروں",
        "12": "–",
        "2": "بُخَار",
        "3": "بُخَار",
        "4": "بُخَاراں",
        "5": "بُخَارا",
        "6": "بُخَارو",
        "7": "بُخَاروں",
        "8": "بُخَاراں",
        "9": "بُخَارے"
      },
      "name": "pa-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Punjabi",
  "lang_code": "pa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 40 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Punjabi nouns with declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a fever"
      ],
      "id": "en-بخار-pa-noun-EZG6MrQO",
      "links": [
        [
          "fever",
          "fever"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 40 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Punjabi nouns with declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 62 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pa",
          "name": "Gases",
          "orig": "pa:Gases",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "steam; vapour"
      ],
      "id": "en-بخار-pa-noun-BQ4S4q-~",
      "links": [
        [
          "steam",
          "steam"
        ],
        [
          "vapour",
          "vapour"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 36 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Punjabi entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 36 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Punjabi entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 23 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 40 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Punjabi nouns with declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 34 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pa",
          "name": "Medical signs and symptoms",
          "orig": "pa:Medical signs and symptoms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "any emotion – anger, excitement, passion etc."
      ],
      "id": "en-بخار-pa-noun-zT0v43yA",
      "links": [
        [
          "emotion",
          "emotion#English"
        ],
        [
          "anger",
          "anger#English"
        ],
        [
          "excitement",
          "excitement#English"
        ],
        [
          "passion",
          "passion#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) any emotion – anger, excitement, passion etc."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[bʊ̆.ˈkʰäːr(ə̆)]",
      "note": "Standard Punjabi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bʊ̆.ˈxäːr(ə̆)]",
      "note": "Standard Punjabi"
    }
  ],
  "word": "بخار"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Punjabi entries with etymology texts",
    "Punjabi entries with etymology trees",
    "Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
    "Punjabi lemmas",
    "Punjabi masculine nouns",
    "Punjabi nouns",
    "Punjabi nouns in Shahmukhi script",
    "Punjabi nouns with declension",
    "Punjabi terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
    "Punjabi terms derived from Arabic",
    "Punjabi terms derived from Classical Persian",
    "Punjabi terms derived from the Arabic root ب خ ر",
    "pa:Gases",
    "pa:Medical signs and symptoms",
    "pa:Water",
    "ur:Medical signs and symptoms"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "bor",
        "3": "fa-cls>بُخَار>steam",
        "id": "fever",
        "text": "++",
        "title": "بُخَار",
        "tree": "++"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nArabic بُخَار (buḵār)bor.\nClassical Persian بُخَار (buxār)bor.\nPunjabi بُخَار (buxār)\nBorrowed from Classical Persian بُخَار (buxār), borrowed from Arabic بُخَار (buḵār).",
      "name": "etymon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nArabic بُخَار (buḵār)bor.\nClassical Persian بُخَار (buxār)bor.\nPunjabi بُخَار (buxār)\nBorrowed from Classical Persian بُخَار (buxār), borrowed from Arabic بُخَار (buḵār).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "بُخَار",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buxār",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ਬੁਖ਼ਾਰ",
      "tags": [
        "Gurmukhi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pnb-noun-m-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بُخَار",
      "roman": "buxār",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بُخَار",
      "roman": "buxār",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بُخَار",
      "roman": "buxār",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بُخَاراں",
      "roman": "buxārāṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بُخَارا",
      "roman": "buxārā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بُخَارو",
      "roman": "buxāro",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بُخَاروں",
      "roman": "buxāroṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بُخَاراں",
      "roman": "buxārāṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بُخَارے",
      "roman": "buxāre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بُخَارِیں",
      "roman": "buxārīṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بُخَاروں",
      "roman": "buxāroṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "gur": "ਬੁਖ਼ਾਰ",
        "head": "بُخَار"
      },
      "expansion": "بُخَار • (buxār) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਬੁਖ਼ਾਰ)",
      "name": "pa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "بُخَار",
        "10": "بُخَارِیں",
        "11": "بُخَاروں",
        "12": "–",
        "2": "بُخَار",
        "3": "بُخَار",
        "4": "بُخَاراں",
        "5": "بُخَارا",
        "6": "بُخَارو",
        "7": "بُخَاروں",
        "8": "بُخَاراں",
        "9": "بُخَارے"
      },
      "name": "pa-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Punjabi",
  "lang_code": "pa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a fever"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fever",
          "fever"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "steam; vapour"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "steam",
          "steam"
        ],
        [
          "vapour",
          "vapour"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "any emotion – anger, excitement, passion etc."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "emotion",
          "emotion#English"
        ],
        [
          "anger",
          "anger#English"
        ],
        [
          "excitement",
          "excitement#English"
        ],
        [
          "passion",
          "passion#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) any emotion – anger, excitement, passion etc."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[bʊ̆.ˈkʰäːr(ə̆)]",
      "note": "Standard Punjabi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bʊ̆.ˈxäːr(ə̆)]",
      "note": "Standard Punjabi"
    }
  ],
  "word": "بخار"
}

Download raw JSONL data for بخار meaning in Punjabi (4.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Punjabi dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (0c45963 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.