See اصفہان in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ur",
"3": "اِصْفَہان"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Urdu اِصْفَہان (isfahān)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "اِصْفَهَان"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian اِصْفَهَان (isfahān)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Urdu اِصْفَہان (isfahān), from Classical Persian اِصْفَهَان (isfahān).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "اَصْفَہَان",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "aṣfahān",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ਅਸਫ਼ਹਾਨ",
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gur": "ਅਸਫ਼ਹਾਨ",
"head": "اَصْفَہَان"
},
"expansion": "اَصْفَہَان • (aṣfahān) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਅਸਫ਼ਹਾਨ)",
"name": "pa-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Punjabi",
"lang_code": "pa",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pa",
"name": "Cities in Iran",
"orig": "pa:Cities in Iran",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pa",
"name": "Former capitals",
"orig": "pa:Former capitals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pa",
"name": "Isfahan",
"orig": "pa:Isfahan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pa",
"name": "Places in Iran",
"orig": "pa:Places in Iran",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "35 5 35 5 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 4 38 4 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Isfahan (a city in Iran, the seat of Isfahan County's Central District, and the capital of Isfahan Province, the third largest city of Iran; the former capital of Iran, from 1598–1736)"
],
"id": "en-اصفہان-pa-name-pvsb5Gyg",
"links": [
[
"Isfahan",
"Isfahan#English:_Q42053"
],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"Iran",
"Iran#English"
],
[
"Central",
"Central#English"
],
[
"Isfahan",
"Isfahan#English"
],
[
"Iran",
"Iran"
],
[
"capital",
"capital"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pa",
"name": "Isfahan Province, Iran",
"orig": "pa:Isfahan Province, Iran",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pa",
"name": "Places in Iran",
"orig": "pa:Places in Iran",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pa",
"name": "Provinces of Iran",
"orig": "pa:Provinces of Iran",
"parents": [
"Provinces",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Isfahan (a province of Iran)"
],
"id": "en-اصفہان-pa-name-pKo-drou",
"links": [
[
"Isfahan",
"Isfahan#English:_Q1367759"
],
[
"province",
"province"
],
[
"Iran",
"Iran#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əs.fə.ɦäːn/",
"note": "Standard Punjabi"
},
{
"ipa": "[əs.fäː˨nᵊ]",
"note": "Standard Punjabi"
}
],
"word": "اصفہان"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
"Punjabi lemmas",
"Punjabi masculine nouns",
"Punjabi proper nouns",
"Punjabi proper nouns in Shahmukhi script",
"Punjabi terms borrowed from Urdu",
"Punjabi terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Punjabi terms derived from Urdu"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ur",
"3": "اِصْفَہان"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Urdu اِصْفَہان (isfahān)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "اِصْفَهَان"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian اِصْفَهَان (isfahān)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Urdu اِصْفَہان (isfahān), from Classical Persian اِصْفَهَان (isfahān).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "اَصْفَہَان",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "aṣfahān",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ਅਸਫ਼ਹਾਨ",
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gur": "ਅਸਫ਼ਹਾਨ",
"head": "اَصْفَہَان"
},
"expansion": "اَصْفَہَان • (aṣfahān) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਅਸਫ਼ਹਾਨ)",
"name": "pa-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Punjabi",
"lang_code": "pa",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"pa:Cities in Iran",
"pa:Former capitals",
"pa:Isfahan",
"pa:Places in Iran"
],
"glosses": [
"Isfahan (a city in Iran, the seat of Isfahan County's Central District, and the capital of Isfahan Province, the third largest city of Iran; the former capital of Iran, from 1598–1736)"
],
"links": [
[
"Isfahan",
"Isfahan#English:_Q42053"
],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"Iran",
"Iran#English"
],
[
"Central",
"Central#English"
],
[
"Isfahan",
"Isfahan#English"
],
[
"Iran",
"Iran"
],
[
"capital",
"capital"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pa:Isfahan Province, Iran",
"pa:Places in Iran",
"pa:Provinces of Iran"
],
"glosses": [
"Isfahan (a province of Iran)"
],
"links": [
[
"Isfahan",
"Isfahan#English:_Q1367759"
],
[
"province",
"province"
],
[
"Iran",
"Iran#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əs.fə.ɦäːn/",
"note": "Standard Punjabi"
},
{
"ipa": "[əs.fäː˨nᵊ]",
"note": "Standard Punjabi"
}
],
"word": "اصفہان"
}
Download raw JSONL data for اصفہان meaning in Punjabi (2.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Punjabi dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.