دسنا

دِسّݨا • (dissṇā) (Gurmukhi spelling ਦਿੱਸਣਾ)

دِسّݨا (canonical)
dissṇā (romanization)
ਦਿੱਸਣਾ (Gurmukhi)
دِسّدا واں (indicative masculine present singular)
دِسّدا ایْں (indicative masculine present singular)
دِسّدا اَے (indicative masculine present singular)
دِسّدے او (indicative masculine present)
دِسّدے آں (indicative masculine present)
دِسّدے نیْں (indicative masculine present)
دِسّدی آں (feminine indicative present singular)
دِسّدی ایْں (feminine indicative present singular)
دِسّدی اَے (feminine indicative present singular)
دِسّدِیاں او (feminine indicative present)
دِسّدِیاں آں (feminine indicative present)
دِسّدِیاں نیْں (feminine indicative present)
دِسّدا سی (indicative masculine past singular)
دِسّدے سی (indicative masculine past)
دِسّدا ساں (indicative masculine past singular)
دِسّدا سَیں (indicative masculine past singular)
دِسّدا سی (indicative masculine past singular)
دِسّدے سو (indicative masculine past)
دِسّدے ساں (indicative masculine past)
دِسّدے سَن (indicative masculine past)
دِسّدی سی (feminine indicative past singular)
دِسّدِیاں سی (feminine indicative past)
دِسّدی ساں (feminine indicative past singular)
دِسّدی سَیں (feminine indicative past singular)
دِسّدی سی (feminine indicative past singular)
دِسّدِیاں سو (feminine indicative past)
دِسّدِیاں ساں (feminine indicative past)
دِسّدِیاں سَن (feminine indicative past)
دِسّداں ہوواں گا (masculine presumptive singular)
دِسّدا ہوویْں گا (masculine presumptive singular)
دِسّدا ہووے گا (masculine presumptive singular)
دِسّدے ہووو گے (masculine presumptive)
دِسّدے ہوواں گے (masculine presumptive)
دِسّدے ہوݨ گا (masculine presumptive)
دِسّدی ہوواں گی (feminine presumptive singular)
دِسّدی ہوویْں گی (feminine presumptive singular)
دِسّدی ہووے گی (feminine presumptive singular)
دِسّدِیاں ہووو گِیاں (feminine presumptive)
دِسّدِیاں ہوواں گِیاں (feminine presumptive)
دِسّدِیاں ہوݨ گِیاں (feminine presumptive)
دِسّداں ہوواں (masculine present singular subjunctive)
دِسّدا ہوویْں (masculine present singular subjunctive)
دِسّدا ہووے (masculine present singular subjunctive)
دِسّدے ہووو (masculine present subjunctive)
دِسّدے ہوئیے (masculine present subjunctive)
دِسّدے ہوݨ (masculine present subjunctive)
دِسّدی ہوواں (feminine present singular subjunctive)
دِسّدی ہوویْں (feminine present singular subjunctive)
دِسّدی ہووے (feminine present singular subjunctive)
دِسّدِیاں ہووو (feminine present subjunctive)
دِسّدِیاں ہوئیے (feminine present subjunctive)
دِسّدِیاں ہوݨ (feminine present subjunctive)
دِسّدا ہونْدا (counterfactual masculine present singular)
دِسّدے ہونْدے (counterfactual masculine present)
دِسّدی ہونْدی (counterfactual feminine present singular)
دِسّدِیاں ہونْدِیاں (counterfactual feminine present)

/d̪ɪs̪ˑᵊ.ɳäː/

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀤𑀺𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀇 (dissaï), from Sanskrit दृश्यते (dṛśyáte), from the root दृश् (dṛś). Compare Marathi दिसणे (disṇe).

inh+

تُوں مَینُوں کْیَوں نَئیں دِسِّیا؟


بھاویں

pa-adv

بھاویں • (bhāveṉ)

بھان٘ویں بھانویں#Punjabi


ਬਿੱਚ

ਵਿੱਚ ਵਿੱਚ#Punjabi

(Malwai) Alternative form of ਵਿੱਚ (vicca)


ਮਾਈ

pa-noun

ਮਾਈ • (māī) f


سکھی

سَکھی • (sakhī) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਸਖੀ)

سَکھی (canonical)
sakhī (romanization)
ਸਖੀ (Gurmukhi)
سَکھی (direct singular)
سَکھِیاں (direct plural)
سَکھی (oblique singular)
سَکھِیاں (oblique plural)
سَکھِیے (singular vocative)
سَکھِیو (plural vocative)
سَکھِیوں (ablative singular)
سَکھِیاں (ablative plural)


سکھی

سَکھی (canonical)
sakhī (romanization)
ਸਖੀ (Gurmukhi)

Corrupted from Classical Persian سخی (saxī), itself from Arabic سَخِي (saḵī).


ਬਾਰ

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


جگ

جَگّ (canonical)
jagg (romanization)
ਜੱਗ (Gurmukhi)
جَگّ (direct singular)
جَگّ (direct plural)
جَگّ (oblique singular)
جَگّاں (oblique plural)
جَگّا (singular vocative)
جَگّو (plural vocative)
جَگّوں (ablative singular)
جَگّاں (ablative plural)
جَگّے (locative singular)
جَگِّیں (locative plural)
جَگّوں (instrumental singular)

Semi-learned borrowing from Sanskrit जगत् (jágat).


بھانویں

pa-det

بھان٘ویں • (bhāṉveṉ) (Gurmukhi spelling ਭਾਵੇਂ)

بھان٘ویں (canonical)
bhāṉveṉ (romanization)
ਭਾਵੇਂ (Gurmukhi)


بھانویں

بھاویں اوْتھے ہی نَہ ہووے۔

بھاویں تُوں اوْتھے ہی چَلے جا۔

بھاویں تُوں اوْتھے جا، مَینُوں کوئی پَرْوَہ نَئیں۔
bhāveṉ tūṉ othe jā, mainūṉ ko'ī parvah na'īṉ.
Go there for all I care.

literally, “regardless if you go there, I do not care.”


ਪੀਲੂ

pa-noun

ਪੀਲੂ • (pīlū) f (Shahmukhi spelling پيلو)

Salvadora persica
Salvadora persica#Translingual


گھاہ

ghāh (romanization)
ਘਾਹ (Gurmukhi)
گھاہ (direct singular)
گھاہ (direct plural)
گھاہ (oblique singular)
گھاہاں (oblique plural)
گھاہا (singular vocative)
گھاہو (plural vocative)
گھاہوں (ablative singular)
گھاہاں (ablative plural)
گھاہے (locative singular)
گھاہِیں (locative plural)
گھاہوں (instrumental singular)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀖𑀸𑀲 (ghāsa), from Sanskrit घास (ghāsa). Compare Urdu گھاس (ghās) / Hindi घास (ghās).

کارنیشن دے پُھل نظر آئے سن، جنہاں وِچ گھاہ دیاں لمیاں لمیاں تڑھاں اُگ آئیاں سن۔

2000, روندر روی [rondar ravī], كھنبھاں والے پنجرے [khaṉbhāṉ vāle piṉjare, Winged Cages], →OCLC, page 169:

The Coronation flowers were visible, among them long straws of grass had germinated.


وکھانا

pa-verb

وِکھاݨا • (vikhāṇā) (Gurmukhi spelling ਵਿਖਾਉਣਾ)

وِکھاݨا (canonical)
vikhāṇā (romanization)
ਵਿਖਾਉਣਾ (Gurmukhi)

/ʋɪ.kʰäː.ɳäː/

/ʋɪ.xäː˦.ɳäː/

/ʋə.xäː˦.ɳäː/


وکھت

pa-noun

وَکَھت • (vakhat) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਵਖਤ)

وَکَھت (canonical)
vakhat (romanization)
ਵਖਤ (Gurmukhi)
وَکَھت (direct singular)
وَکَھت (direct plural)
وَکَھت (oblique singular)
وَکَھتاں (oblique plural)
وَکَھتا (singular vocative)
وَکَھتو (plural vocative)
وَکَھتوں (ablative singular)
وَکَھتاں (ablative plural)
وَکَھتے (locative singular)
وَکَھتِیں (locative plural)
وَکَھتوں (instrumental singular)

/ʋə.kʰət̪ə̆/

/ʋə.xə˦t̪ə̆/

A corruption of Classical Persian وقت (waqt), itself borrowed from Arabic وَقْت (waqt). Doublet of وَقَت (vaqat, “time”).

(colloquial) trouble, inconvenience, bother


اگ

اَگّ (canonical)
agg (romanization)
ਅੱਗ (Gurmukhi)
اَگّ (direct singular)
اَگّاں (direct plural)
اَگّ (oblique singular)
اَگّاں (oblique plural)
اَگّے (singular vocative)
اَگّو (plural vocative)
اَگّوں (ablative singular)
اَگّاں (ablative plural)
اَگّی (locative singular)
اَگِّیں (locative plural)
اَگِّیں (instrumental singular)
اَگّے (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Old Punjabi ਅਗਿ (agi /aggi/), from Apabhramsa 𑆃𑆓𑇀𑆓𑆴 (aggi), from Paisaci Prakrit 𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀺 (aggi), from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀅𑀕𑀺 (agi /aggi/), from Sanskrit अग्नि (agní).
Cognates
Cognate with Hindustani آگ / आग (āg) (see 𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀺 (aggi) for more cognates).


چھڈنا

pa-verb

چھَڈّݨا • (chaḍḍṇā) (transitive, Gurmukhi spelling ਛੱਡਣਾ)

چھَڈّݨا (canonical)
chaḍḍṇā (romanization)
ਛੱਡਣਾ (Gurmukhi)
چَھڈّدا واں (indicative masculine present singular)
چَھڈّدا ایْں (indicative masculine present singular)
چَھڈّدا اَے (indicative masculine present singular)
چَھڈّدے او (indicative masculine present)
چَھڈّدے آں (indicative masculine present)
چَھڈّدے نیْں (indicative masculine present)
چَھڈّدی آں (feminine indicative present singular)
چَھڈّدی ایْں (feminine indicative present singular)
چَھڈّدی اَے (feminine indicative present singular)
چَھڈّدِیاں او (feminine indicative present)
چَھڈّدِیاں آں (feminine indicative present)
چَھڈّدِیاں نیْں (feminine indicative present)
چَھڈّدا سی (indicative masculine past singular)
چَھڈّدے سی (indicative masculine past)
چَھڈّدا ساں (indicative masculine past singular)
چَھڈّدا سَیں (indicative masculine past singular)
چَھڈّدا سی (indicative masculine past singular)
چَھڈّدے سو (indicative masculine past)
چَھڈّدے ساں (indicative masculine past)
چَھڈّدے سَن (indicative masculine past)
چَھڈّدی سی (feminine indicative past singular)
چَھڈّدِیاں سی (feminine indicative past)
چَھڈّدی ساں (feminine indicative past singular)
چَھڈّدی سَیں (feminine indicative past singular)
چَھڈّدی سی (feminine indicative past singular)
چَھڈّدِیاں سو (feminine indicative past)
چَھڈّدِیاں ساں (feminine indicative past)
چَھڈّدِیاں سَن (feminine indicative past)
چَھڈّداں ہوواں گا (masculine presumptive singular)
چَھڈّدا ہوویْں گا (masculine presumptive singular)
چَھڈّدا ہووے گا (masculine presumptive singular)
چَھڈّدے ہووو گے (masculine presumptive)
چَھڈّدے ہوواں گے (masculine presumptive)
چَھڈّدے ہوݨ گا (masculine presumptive)
چَھڈّدی ہوواں گی (feminine presumptive singular)
چَھڈّدی ہوویْں گی (feminine presumptive singular)
چَھڈّدی ہووے گی (feminine presumptive singular)
چَھڈّدِیاں ہووو گِیاں (feminine presumptive)
چَھڈّدِیاں ہوواں گِیاں (feminine presumptive)
چَھڈّدِیاں ہوݨ گِیاں (feminine presumptive)
چَھڈّداں ہوواں (masculine present singular subjunctive)
چَھڈّدا ہوویْں (masculine present singular subjunctive)
چَھڈّدا ہووے (masculine present singular subjunctive)
چَھڈّدے ہووو (masculine present subjunctive)
چَھڈّدے ہوئیے (masculine present subjunctive)
چَھڈّدے ہوݨ (masculine present subjunctive)
چَھڈّدی ہوواں (feminine present singular subjunctive)
چَھڈّدی ہوویْں (feminine present singular subjunctive)
چَھڈّدی ہووے (feminine present singular subjunctive)
چَھڈّدِیاں ہووو (feminine present subjunctive)
چَھڈّدِیاں ہوئیے (feminine present subjunctive)
چَھڈّدِیاں ہوݨ (feminine present subjunctive)
چَھڈّدا ہونْدا (counterfactual masculine present singular)
چَھڈّدے ہونْدے (counterfactual masculine present)
چَھڈّدی ہونْدی (counterfactual feminine present singular)
چَھڈّدِیاں ہونْدِیاں (counterfactual feminine present)

/t͡ʃʰəɖ(ː)ə̆.ɳäː/

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀙𑀟𑁆𑀟𑀇 (chaḍḍaï), from Sanskrit छर्दति (chárdati).

میرے دوپٹّے نُوں چَھڈّ!

کَمّ نُوں چَھڈّݨا

آپݨے آل اَوْلاد نُوں کَدی نا چَھڈِّیں

مَینُوں تھاݨے تے زَرا چَھڈّ دے

Can you drop me off at the police station?


بھیڑا

pa-adj

بَھیڑا • (bhaeṛā) (feminine بھیڑی, Gurmukhi spelling ਭੈੜਾ)

بَھیڑا (canonical)
bhaeṛā (romanization)
بھیڑی (feminine)
ਭੈੜਾ (Gurmukhi)
بَھیڑا (direct masculine singular)
بَھیڑے (direct masculine plural)
بَھیڑی (direct feminine singular)
بَھیڑِیاں (direct feminine plural)
بَھیڑے (masculine oblique singular)
بَھیڑیْاں (masculine oblique plural)
بَھیڑی (feminine oblique singular)
بَھیڑِیاں (feminine oblique plural)


کھسم

pa-noun

کَھسَم • (khasam) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਖਸਮ)

کَھسَم (canonical)
khasam (romanization)
ਖਸਮ (Gurmukhi)
کَھسَم (direct singular)
کَھسَم (direct plural)
کَھسَم (oblique singular)
کَھسَماں (oblique plural)
کَھسَما (singular vocative)
کَھسَمو (plural vocative)
کَھسَموں (ablative singular)
کَھسَماں (ablative plural)
کَھسَمے (locative singular)
کَھسَمِیں (locative plural)
کَھسَموں (instrumental singular)

Corrupted from Arabic خَصْم (ḵaṣm), likely through Classical Persian خصم (xasm).


ننان

نَناݨ • (nanāṇ) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਨਨਾਣ)

نَناݨ (canonical)
nanāṇ (romanization)
ਨਨਾਣ (Gurmukhi)
نَناݨ (direct singular)
نَناݨاں (direct plural)
نَناݨ (oblique singular)
نَناݨاں (oblique plural)
نَناݨے (singular vocative)
نَناݨو (plural vocative)
نَناݨوں (ablative singular)
نَناݨاں (ablative plural)
نَناݨی (locative singular)
نَناݨِیں (locative plural)
نَناݨِیں (instrumental singular)
نَناݨے (instrumental plural)

/nə.nä̃ːɳə̆/

Inherited from Sanskrit नानान्दृ (nánāndṛ).

inh+

sister in law (husband's younger sister)


بانہہ

pa-noun

بان٘ہہ • (bāṉh) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਬਾਂਹ)

بان٘ہہ (canonical)
bāṉh (romanization)
ਬਾਂਹ (Gurmukhi)

Inherited from Paisaci Prakrit [Term?] (compare Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀩𑀸𑀳𑀸 (bāhā)), from Sanskrit बाहु (bāhú).


راولپنڈی

راوَلْپِنْڈی

راوَلْپِنْڈی • (rāvalpinḍī) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਰਾਵਲਪਿੰਡੀ)

راوَلْپِنْڈی (canonical)
rāvalpinḍī (romanization)
ਰਾਵਲਪਿੰਡੀ (Gurmukhi)

/ɾäː.ʋəl.pɪ̃ɳ.ɖiː/

/ɾäː.wəl.pɪ̃ɳ.ɖiː/

/ɾäː˦ɭə̆.pɪ̃ɳ.ɖiː/

From راول (rāval) + پنڈی (pinḍī), diminutive of پنڈ (pinḍ, “village”).


جھناں

pa-proper noun

جَھناں • (jhanāṉ) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਝਨਾਂ or ਚਨਾਬ)

جَھناں (canonical)
jhanāṉ (romanization)
ਝਨਾਂ (Gurmukhi)
ਚਨਾਬ (Gurmukhi)

/ˈt͡ʃə˨.nä̃ː˦/

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-Iranian *(s)čandrás
Sanskrit चन्द्र (candra)
Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂g-
Proto-Indo-European *-ós
Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰāgás
Sanskrit भाग (bhāga)
Sanskrit चन्द्रभागा (candrabhāgā)
Prakrit 𑀘𑀁𑀤𑀪𑀸𑀕𑀸 (caṃdabhāgā)
Punjabi جَھناں (jhanāṉ)From Prakrit 𑀘𑀁𑀤𑀪𑀸𑀕𑀸 (caṃdabhāgā), from Sanskrit चन्द्रभागा (candrabhāgā), from चन्द्र (candra) + भाग (bhāga). Compare Saraiki چَنان٘ہہ (canāṉh) and Hindustani چَنَاب (canāb) / चनाब (canāb).

etymon

جَھناں

وگے لہراں لیندا راوی ٹھاٹھاں مارے جھناں

a. 1973, فقیر محمّد فقیر [fqer mḥmmd fqer, Faqir Muhammad Faqir], میرا دیس امیر [merā des amīr], quoted in لعلاں دی پنڈ [Laʻlān dī pinḍ], Lahore: Aziz Depot, archived from the original on 2023-03-29, page 375:

تے جھناں دا پانی ایڈا چڑھیا ہوندا اے کہ پاراوار کجھ نظر نہیں آؤندا

2001, شبنم اسحاق [Shabnam Isḥāq], سوہنی مہینوال [Sohṇī Mahīnvāl], Lahore: حیدر پبلیکیشنز [ḥedr pblekīśnz, Haider Publications], →OCLC, page 135:

And the Chenab waters rise so much, that nothing beyond the limit can be visible

تاریخ دے کسے موڑ اُتے راوی تے جھناں دے وِچکار لے علاقے وِچ

2005, میر تنہا یوسفی [Mīr Tanhā Yūsufī], کالا چانن [Kālā cānaṇ], Lahore: Institute of Punjabi Language and Culture, →OCLC, page 25:

At some point in history, the areas between Ravi and Chenab

Jammu and Kashmir
Jammu and Kashmir#English

Himachal Pradesh
Himachal Pradesh#English

Chenab (a river in Punjab, Pakistan and the union territory of Jammu and Kashmir and the state of Himachal Pradesh in India).


منڈی

pa-noun

مَنْڈی • (manḍī) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਮੰਡੀ)

مَنْڈی (canonical)
manḍī (romanization)
ਮੰਡੀ (Gurmukhi)
مَنْڈی (direct singular)
مَنْڈِیاں (direct plural)
مَنْڈی (oblique singular)
مَنْڈِیاں (oblique plural)
مَنْڈِیے (singular vocative)
مَنْڈِیو (plural vocative)
مَنْڈِیوں (ablative singular)
مَنْڈِیاں (ablative plural)

→ Punjabi: منڈی (manḍī)


جوگا

jogā (romanization)
ਜੋਗਾ (Gurmukhi)
جوگا (direct masculine singular)
جوگے (direct masculine plural)
جوگی (direct feminine singular)
جوگِیاں (direct feminine plural)
جوگے (masculine oblique singular)
جوگیْاں (masculine oblique plural)
جوگی (feminine oblique singular)
جوگِیاں (feminine oblique plural)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀚𑁄𑀕𑁆𑀕 (jŏgga), from Sanskrit योग्य (yṓgya). Compare Saraiki جوڳا (jog̈ā).

اوْہ اِنّا جوگا ہَے ہی نَئیں۔


اڈیکنا

pa-verb

اُڈِیکݨا • (uḍīkṇā) (intransitive, Gurmukhi spelling ਉਡੀਕਣਾ)

اُڈِیکݨا (canonical)
uḍīkṇā (romanization)
ਉਡੀਕਣਾ (Gurmukhi)
اُڈِیکدا واں (indicative masculine present singular)
اُڈِیکدا ایْں (indicative masculine present singular)
اُڈِیکدا اَے (indicative masculine present singular)
اُڈِیکدے او (indicative masculine present)
اُڈِیکدے آں (indicative masculine present)
اُڈِیکدے نیْں (indicative masculine present)
اُڈِیکدی آں (feminine indicative present singular)
اُڈِیکدی ایْں (feminine indicative present singular)
اُڈِیکدی اَے (feminine indicative present singular)
اُڈِیکدِیاں او (feminine indicative present)
اُڈِیکدِیاں آں (feminine indicative present)
اُڈِیکدِیاں نیْں (feminine indicative present)
اُڈِیکدا سی (indicative masculine past singular)
اُڈِیکدے سی (indicative masculine past)
اُڈِیکدا ساں (indicative masculine past singular)
اُڈِیکدا سَیں (indicative masculine past singular)
اُڈِیکدا سی (indicative masculine past singular)
اُڈِیکدے سو (indicative masculine past)
اُڈِیکدے ساں (indicative masculine past)
اُڈِیکدے سَن (indicative masculine past)
اُڈِیکدی سی (feminine indicative past singular)
اُڈِیکدِیاں سی (feminine indicative past)
اُڈِیکدی ساں (feminine indicative past singular)
اُڈِیکدی سَیں (feminine indicative past singular)
اُڈِیکدی سی (feminine indicative past singular)
اُڈِیکدِیاں سو (feminine indicative past)
اُڈِیکدِیاں ساں (feminine indicative past)
اُڈِیکدِیاں سَن (feminine indicative past)
اُڈِیکداں ہوواں گا (masculine presumptive singular)
اُڈِیکدا ہوویْں گا (masculine presumptive singular)
اُڈِیکدا ہووے گا (masculine presumptive singular)
اُڈِیکدے ہووو گے (masculine presumptive)
اُڈِیکدے ہوواں گے (masculine presumptive)
اُڈِیکدے ہوݨ گا (masculine presumptive)
اُڈِیکدی ہوواں گی (feminine presumptive singular)
اُڈِیکدی ہوویْں گی (feminine presumptive singular)
اُڈِیکدی ہووے گی (feminine presumptive singular)
اُڈِیکدِیاں ہووو گِیاں (feminine presumptive)
اُڈِیکدِیاں ہوواں گِیاں (feminine presumptive)
اُڈِیکدِیاں ہوݨ گِیاں (feminine presumptive)
اُڈِیکداں ہوواں (masculine present singular subjunctive)
اُڈِیکدا ہوویْں (masculine present singular subjunctive)
اُڈِیکدا ہووے (masculine present singular subjunctive)
اُڈِیکدے ہووو (masculine present subjunctive)
اُڈِیکدے ہوئیے (masculine present subjunctive)
اُڈِیکدے ہوݨ (masculine present subjunctive)
اُڈِیکدی ہوواں (feminine present singular subjunctive)
اُڈِیکدی ہوویْں (feminine present singular subjunctive)
اُڈِیکدی ہووے (feminine present singular subjunctive)
اُڈِیکدِیاں ہووو (feminine present subjunctive)
اُڈِیکدِیاں ہوئیے (feminine present subjunctive)
اُڈِیکدِیاں ہوݨ (feminine present subjunctive)
اُڈِیکدا ہونْدا (counterfactual masculine present singular)
اُڈِیکدے ہونْدے (counterfactual masculine present)
اُڈِیکدی ہونْدی (counterfactual feminine present singular)
اُڈِیکدِیاں ہونْدِیاں (counterfactual feminine present)

/ʊ.ɖiːk.ɳäː/

[ʊ.ɖiːkᵊ.ɳäː]

Inherited from Sanskrit उड्डेक्षति (uddēkṣati). Cognate with Saraiki اُݙِیکَݨ (uḏīkaṇ).


ککڑی

pa-noun

کُکَّڑی or کُکُّڑی • (kukkaṛī or kukkuṛī) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਕੁੱਕੜੀ)

کُکَّڑی (canonical)
کُکُّڑی (canonical)
kukkaṛī (romanization)
kukkuṛī (romanization)
ਕੁੱਕੜੀ (Gurmukhi)
کُکَّڑی (direct singular)
کُکَّڑِیاں (direct plural)
کُکَّڑی (oblique singular)
کُکَّڑِیاں (oblique plural)
کُکَّڑِیے (singular vocative)
کُکَّڑِیو (plural vocative)
کُکَّڑِیوں (ablative singular)
کُکَّڑِیاں (ablative plural)

→ Urdu: ککڑی (kukaṛī)

Feminine of کُکَّڑ (kukkaṛ, “cock; rooster”), inherited from Prakrit 𑀓𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀼𑀟𑀻 (kukkuḍī), from Sanskrit कुक्कुटी (kukkuṭī). Compare Kashmiri کۄکٕر (kọkụr) and Assamese কুকুৰা (kukura).


ਸ੍ਰੀ

Borrowed from Sanskrit श्री (śrī). Cognate with Hindi श्री (śrī), Bengali শ্রী (sri)


ਪੰਨਾ

pa-noun

ਪੰਨਾ • (pannā) ? (Shahmukhi spelling پنا)


روڑھنا

pa-verb

روڑھنا • (roṛhnā) (transitive, Gurmukhi spelling ਰੋੜ੍ਹਨਾ)

roṛhnā (romanization)
ਰੋੜ੍ਹਨਾ (Gurmukhi)

/ɾoː˦ɽᵊ.näː/


لت

لَتّ (canonical)
latt (romanization)
ਲੱਤ (Gurmukhi)
لَتّ (direct singular)
لَتّاں (direct plural)
لَتّ (oblique singular)
لَتّاں (oblique plural)
لَتّے (singular vocative)
لَتّو (plural vocative)
لَتّوں (ablative singular)
لَتّاں (ablative plural)
لَتّی (locative singular)
لَتِّیں (locative plural)
لَتِّیں (instrumental singular)
لَتّے (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Paisaci Prakrit 𑀮𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸 (lattā). Cognate with Urdu لات (lāt) / Hindi लात (lāt, “kick”).


ٹیچی

pa-noun

ٹَیچی • (ṭaicī) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਟੈਚੀ)

ٹَیچی (canonical)
ṭaicī (romanization)
ਟੈਚੀ (Gurmukhi)
ٹَیچی (direct singular)
ٹَیچِیاں (direct plural)
ٹَیچی (oblique singular)
ٹَیچِیاں (oblique plural)
ٹَیچِیے (singular vocative)
ٹَیچِیو (plural vocative)
ٹَیچِیوں (ablative singular)
ٹَیچِیاں (ablative plural)

Shortening of اَٹَیچی کیس (aṭaicī kes), borrowed from English attaché case, (whence French attaché (“attached”)).


درشن

دَرْشَن • (darśan) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਦਰਸ਼ਨ)

دَرْشَن (canonical)
darśan (romanization)
ਦਰਸ਼ਨ (Gurmukhi)

/d̪əɾə̆.ʃə.nə̆/


بسورا

pa-adj

بَسُورا • (basūrā) (Gurmukhi spelling ਬਸੂਰਾ)

بَسُورا (canonical)
basūrā (romanization)
ਬਸੂਰਾ (Gurmukhi)
بَسُورا (direct masculine singular)
بَسُورے (direct masculine plural)
بَسُوری (direct feminine singular)
بَسُورِیاں (direct feminine plural)
بَسُورے (masculine oblique singular)
بَسُوریْاں (masculine oblique plural)
بَسُوری (feminine oblique singular)
بَسُورِیاں (feminine oblique plural)

Unknown. Compare Spanish basura (“trash; garbage”).


کاگا

pa-noun

کاگا • (kāgā) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਕਾਗਾ)

kāgā (romanization)
ਕਾਗਾ (Gurmukhi)
کاگا (direct singular)
کاگے (direct plural)
کاگے (oblique singular)
کاگیْاں (oblique plural)
کاگیْا (singular vocative)
کاگیو (plural vocative)
کاگیوں (ablative singular)
کاگیْاں (ablative plural)
کاگِیں (locative plural)
کاگے (instrumental singular)

From کاگ (kāg), inherited from Prakrit 𑀓𑀸𑀕 (kāga), itself from inherited from Sanskrit काक (kā́ka). Doublet of کاں (kāṉ).


ستھری

pa-adj

سُتْھری • (suthrī) (Gurmukhi spelling ਸੁਥਰੀ)

سُتْھری (canonical)
suthrī (romanization)
ਸੁਥਰੀ (Gurmukhi)

/sʊt̪ʰə̆.ɾiː/

سُتْھرا ستھرا#Punjabi

feminine of سُتْھرا (suthrā, “clean; neat”)


ستھرا

سُتْھرا • (suthrā) (feminine سُتْھری, Gurmukhi spelling ਸੁਥਰਾ)

سُتْھرا (canonical)
suthrā (romanization)
سُتْھری (feminine)
ਸੁਥਰਾ (Gurmukhi)
سُتْھرا (direct masculine singular)
سُتْھرے (direct masculine plural)
سُتْھری (direct feminine singular)
سُتْھرِیاں (direct feminine plural)
سُتْھرے (masculine oblique singular)
سُتْھریْاں (masculine oblique plural)
سُتْھری (feminine oblique singular)
سُتْھرِیاں (feminine oblique plural)

/sʊt̪ʰə̆.ɾäː/

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀲𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀭 (sutthira), from Sanskrit सुस्थिर (susthira).


وڈا

pa-adj

وَڈّا • (vaḍḍā) (feminine وڈّی, Gurmukhi spelling ਵੱਡਾ)

وَڈّا (canonical)
vaḍḍā (romanization)
وڈّی (feminine)
ਵੱਡਾ (Gurmukhi)
وَڈّا (direct masculine singular)
وَڈّے (direct masculine plural)
وَڈّی (direct feminine singular)
وَڈِّیاں (direct feminine plural)
وَڈّے (masculine oblique singular)
وَڈّیْاں (masculine oblique plural)
وَڈّی (feminine oblique singular)
وَڈِّیاں (feminine oblique plural)

Inherited from Sanskrit वड्र (vaḍra, “big”), from वृद्ध (vṛddha). Compare Urdu بَڑا (baṛā) / Hindi बड़ा (baṛā). Doublet of بَڑا (baṛā)


وڈا

pa-noun

وَڈّا • (vaḍḍā) m (feminine وڈّی, Gurmukhi spelling ਵੱਡਾ)

وَڈّا (canonical)
vaḍḍā (romanization)
وڈّی (feminine)
ਵੱਡਾ (Gurmukhi)
وَڈّا (direct singular)
وَڈّے (direct plural)
وَڈّے (oblique singular)
وَڈّیْاں (oblique plural)
وَڈّیْا (singular vocative)
وَڈّیو (plural vocative)
وَڈّیوں (ablative singular)
وَڈّیْاں (ablative plural)
وَڈِّیں (locative plural)
وَڈّے (instrumental singular)


دھڑکن

دَھڑْکَݨ • (dhaṛkaṇ) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਧੜਕਣ)

دَھڑْکَݨ (canonical)
dhaṛkaṇ (romanization)
ਧੜਕਣ (Gurmukhi)
دَھڑْکَݨ (direct singular)
دَھڑْکَݨاں (direct plural)
دَھڑْکَݨ (oblique singular)
دَھڑْکَݨاں (oblique plural)
دَھڑْکَݨے (singular vocative)
دَھڑْکَݨو (plural vocative)
دَھڑْکَݨوں (ablative singular)
دَھڑْکَݨاں (ablative plural)
دَھڑْکَݨی (locative singular)
دَھڑْکَݨِیں (locative plural)
دَھڑْکَݨِیں (instrumental singular)
دَھڑْکَݨے (instrumental plural)

/t̪ə˨ɽə̆.kə̃ɳə̆/

Related to دھڑکݨا (dhaṛaknā, “to beat, throb”), from Prakrit *𑀥𑀟𑁆 (*dhaḍ, “beat”) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓𑁆𑀓- (-kka-).


اسٹریا

اَسْٹَرِیا • (asṭarīyā) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਆਸਟਰੀਆ)

اَسْٹَرِیا (canonical)
asṭarīyā (romanization)
ਆਸਟਰੀਆ (Gurmukhi)

اَسْ‧ٹَ‧رِ‧یا

(Pakistan) Austria (a country in Central Europe)


سہی

pa-adj

سَہِی • (sahī) (indeclinable, Gurmukhi spelling ਸਹੀ)

سَہِی (canonical)
sahī (romanization)
ਸਹੀ (Gurmukhi)

Corrupted from صَحِیح (ṣaḥīḥ), itself from Classical Persian صحیح (sahih), from Arabic صَحِيح (ṣaḥīḥ). Compare Hindi सही (sahī).

der

Arabic صَحِيح (ṣaḥīḥ)


سیوا

pa-noun

سیوا • (transliteration needed) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਸੇਵਾ)

ਸੇਵਾ (Gurmukhi)
سیوا (direct singular)
سیواواں (direct plural)
سیوا (oblique singular)
سیواواں (oblique plural)
سیوائے (singular vocative)
سیواؤ (plural vocative)
سیواؤں (ablative singular)
سیواواں (ablative plural)
سیواوائِیں (locative plural)


سیوا

سیوا • (transliteration needed) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਸੇਵਾ)

ਸੇਵਾ (Gurmukhi)
سیوا (direct singular)
سیوے (direct plural)
سیوے (oblique singular)
سیویْاں (oblique plural)
سیویْا (singular vocative)
سیویو (plural vocative)
سیویوں (ablative singular)
سیویْاں (ablative plural)
سیوِیں (locative plural)
سیوے (instrumental singular)


تتا

pa-adj

تَتّا • (tattā) (Gurmukhi spelling ਤੱਤਾ)

تَتّا (canonical)
tattā (romanization)
ਤੱਤਾ (Gurmukhi)
تَتّا (direct masculine singular)
تَتّے (direct masculine plural)
تَتّی (direct feminine singular)
تَتِّیاں (direct feminine plural)
تَتّے (masculine oblique singular)
تَتّیْاں (masculine oblique plural)
تَتّی (feminine oblique singular)
تَتِّیاں (feminine oblique plural)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀢𑀢𑁆𑀢 (tatta), from Sanskrit तप्त (taptá), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *tep- (“to be hot, warm”).

inh

/t̪ət̪.t̪äː/

(figuratively, rare) stubborn, obstinate


تتا

تَتّا (canonical)
tattā (romanization)
ਤੱਤਾ (Gurmukhi)

/t̪ət̪.t̪äː/

Ploughman's call to bullocks to go slightly to the right.


ماسی

pa-noun

ماسی • (māsī) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਮਾਸੀ)

māsī (romanization)
ਮਾਸੀ (Gurmukhi)
ماسی (direct singular)
ماسِیاں (direct plural)
ماسی (oblique singular)
ماسِیاں (oblique plural)
ماسِیے (singular vocative)
ماسِیو (plural vocative)
ماسِیوں (ablative singular)
ماسِیاں (ablative plural)

desc

→ Urdu: ماسی (māsī, “maid; maidservant”)

Inherited from Prakrit [Term?] (compare Sauraseni Prakrit [script needed] (māusī)), from Sanskrit मातुःष्वसृ (mātuḥṣvasṛ). Compare Hindi मौसी (mausī).


بندوق

pa-noun

بَنْدُوق • (bandūq) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਬੰਦੂਕ਼)

بَنْدُوق (canonical)
bandūq (romanization)
ਬੰਦੂਕ਼ (Gurmukhi)
بَنْدُوق (direct singular)
بَنْدُوقاں (direct plural)
بَنْدُوق (oblique singular)
بَنْدُوقاں (oblique plural)
بَنْدُوقے (singular vocative)
بَنْدُوقو (plural vocative)
بَنْدُوقوں (ablative singular)
بَنْدُوقاں (ablative plural)
بَنْدُوقی (locative singular)
بَنْدُوقِیں (locative plural)
بَنْدُوقِیں (instrumental singular)
بَنْدُوقے (instrumental plural)

Borrowed from Classical Persian بَنْدُوق (bandūq), from Arabic بُنْدُق (bunduq, “hazelnut, pebble, bullet, gun”).

der

gun (ie. a shotgun; rifle as opposed to a pistol)


کھلونا

pa-verb

کَھلوݨا • (khaloṇā) (Gurmukhi spelling ਖਲੋਣਾ)

کَھلوݨا (canonical)
khaloṇā (romanization)
ਖਲੋਣਾ (Gurmukhi)


حوصلہ

pa-noun

حَوصْلَہ • (ḥauṣlah) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਹੌਸਲਾ)

حَوصْلَہ (canonical)
ḥauṣlah (romanization)
ਹੌਸਲਾ (Gurmukhi)

/ɦɔː˥˩s.läː/

Borrowed from Classical Persian حوصله (hawsala, “crop, maw; patience, forbearance; courage”), from Arabic حَوْصَلَة (ḥawṣala, “craw, bladder”).


ستونگڑا

pa-adj

سَتُون٘گْڑا • (satūṉgṛā) (Gurmukhi spelling ਸਤੂੰਗੜਾ)

سَتُون٘گْڑا (canonical)
satūṉgṛā (romanization)
ਸਤੂੰਗੜਾ (Gurmukhi)
سَتُون٘گْڑاا (direct masculine singular)
سَتُون٘گْڑاے (direct masculine plural)
سَتُون٘گْڑای (direct feminine singular)
سَتُون٘گْڑاِیاں (direct feminine plural)
سَتُون٘گْڑاے (masculine oblique singular)
سَتُون٘گْڑایْاں (masculine oblique plural)
سَتُون٘گْڑای (feminine oblique singular)
سَتُون٘گْڑاِیاں (feminine oblique plural)

/sə.t̪ũːŋ.ɡə̆ɽäː/

شَتُون٘گْڑا شتونگڑا#Punjabi

Alternative form of شَتُون٘گْڑا (śatūṉgṛā, “mischievous”)


شطونگڑا

شَطُون٘گْڑا • (śat̤ūṉgṛā) (Gurmukhi spelling ਸ਼ਤੂੰਗੜਾ)

شَطُون٘گْڑا (canonical)
śat̤ūṉgṛā (romanization)
ਸ਼ਤੂੰਗੜਾ (Gurmukhi)
شَطُون٘گْڑا (direct masculine singular)
شَطُون٘گْڑے (direct masculine plural)
شَطُون٘گْڑی (direct feminine singular)
شَطُون٘گْڑِیاں (direct feminine plural)
شَطُون٘گْڑے (masculine oblique singular)
شَطُون٘گْڑیْاں (masculine oblique plural)
شَطُون٘گْڑی (feminine oblique singular)
شَطُون٘گْڑِیاں (feminine oblique plural)

/ʃə.t̪ũːŋ.ɡə̆ɽäː/

Corrupted from Arabic شَيْطَان (šayṭān). By surface analysis, شَیطان (śait̤ān) + ڑا (ṛā).

der

Arabic شَيْطَان (šayṭān)

surf

(chiefly Pakistan, slang) mischievous, devious


کھڈونا

pa-noun

کِھڈَوݨا • (khiḍauṇā) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਖਿਡੌਣਾ)

کِھڈَوݨا (canonical)
khiḍauṇā (romanization)
ਖਿਡੌਣਾ (Gurmukhi)
کِھڈَوݨا (direct singular)
کِھڈَوݨے (direct plural)
کِھڈَوݨے (oblique singular)
کِھڈَوݨیْاں (oblique plural)
کِھڈَوݨیْا (singular vocative)
کِھڈَوݨیو (plural vocative)
کِھڈَوݨیوں (ablative singular)
کِھڈَوݨیْاں (ablative plural)
کِھڈَوݨِیں (locative plural)
کِھڈَوݨے (instrumental singular)

/kʰɪ.ɖɔː.ɳäː/

/kʰə.ɖoː.ɳäː/

From کھیڈݨا (kheḍṇā, “to play”). Compare Urdu کِھلَونا (khilaunā) / Hindi खिलौना (khilaunā).


مجھ

مَجّھ • (majjh) f (masculine جھوٹا, Gurmukhi spelling ਮੱਝ)

مَجّھ (canonical)
majjh (romanization)
جھوٹا (masculine)
ਮੱਝ (Gurmukhi)
مَجّھ (direct singular)
مَجّھاں (direct plural)
مَجّھ (oblique singular)
مَجّھاں (oblique plural)
مَجّھے (singular vocative)
مَجّھو (plural vocative)
مَجّھوں (ablative singular)
مَجّھاں (ablative plural)
مَجّھی (locative singular)
مَجّھِیں (locative plural)
مَجّھِیں (instrumental singular)
مَجّھے (instrumental plural)

[mɐ˦.d͡ʒˑə̆]

Inherited from Sanskrit *मह्या (mahyā). Compare Pahari-Potwari مان٘جھ (māṉjh), Saraiki مَنجھ (manjh).


ਮੁਲਕ

ਮੁਲਕ • (mulak) m (Shahmukhi spelling ملک)

Borrowed from Classical Persian ملک (mulk), from Arabic مُلْك (mulk). Compare Hindi मुल्क (mulk).


رچھ

pa-noun

رِچّھ • (ricch) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਰਿੱਛ)

رِچّھ (canonical)
ricch (romanization)
ਰਿੱਛ (Gurmukhi)
رِچّھ (direct singular)
رِچّھ (direct plural)
رِچّھ (oblique singular)
رِچّھاں (oblique plural)
رِچّھا (singular vocative)
رِچّھو (plural vocative)
رِچّھوں (ablative singular)
رِچّھاں (ablative plural)
رِچّھے (locative singular)
رِچّھِیں (locative plural)
رِچّھوں (instrumental singular)

/ɾɪ˨t͡ʃːʱə̆/

Inherited from Paisaci Prakrit [Term?] (compare Sauraseni Prakrit), from Sanskrit ऋक्ष (ŕkṣa), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hŕ̥ćšas, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ŕ̥tḱos (“bear”). Cognate to Hindi रीछ (rīch), Gujarati રીંછ (rī̃ch), Romani rish.


چنگا

pa-adj

چَن٘گا • (caṉgā) (feminine چنگی, Gurmukhi spelling ਚੰਗਾ)

چَن٘گا (canonical)
caṉgā (romanization)
چنگی (feminine)
ਚੰਗਾ (Gurmukhi)
چَن٘گا (direct masculine singular)
چَن٘گے (direct masculine plural)
چَن٘گی (direct feminine singular)
چَن٘گِیاں (direct feminine plural)
چَن٘گے (masculine oblique singular)
چَن٘گیْاں (masculine oblique plural)
چَن٘گی (feminine oblique singular)
چَن٘گِیاں (feminine oblique plural)

Inherited from Sanskrit चंग (caṃga). Cognate to Hindi चंगा (caṅgā) and Marathi चांगला (ċāṅglā).

میں چنگا ہاں, شکریا


چنگا

head

چَن٘گا • (caṉgā)


یگانہ

pa-adj

یَگانَہ • (yagānah) (Gurmukhi spelling ਯਗਾਨਾ)

یَگانَہ (canonical)
yagānah (romanization)
ਯਗਾਨਾ (Gurmukhi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian یَگَانَه (yagāna).


ਛੱਤੀਸਗੜ੍ਹ

pa-proper noun

ਛੱਤੀਸਗੜ੍ਹ • (chattīsgaṛh) ? (Shahmukhi spelling چھتیس گڑھ)

chattīsgaṛh (romanization)
چھتیس گڑھ (Shahmukhi)

/t͡ʃʰət̪.t̪iː.sə.ɡə.ɽʱə/

[t͡ʃʰət̪.t̪iː.sə̆.ɡə.ɽʱə̆]

Pa-ਛੱਤੀਸਗੜ੍ਹ.oga

ਛੱ‧ਤੀ‧ਸ‧ਗ‧ੜ੍ਹ


نگاہ

pa-noun

نِگاہ • (nigāh) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਨਿਗਾਹ)

نِگاہ (canonical)
nigāh (romanization)
ਨਿਗਾਹ (Gurmukhi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian نگاه (nigāh).


ਸਤਿ

sati (romanization)
ست (Shahmukhi)
ਸਤਿ (direct singular)
ਸਤਿ (direct plural)
ਸਤਿ (oblique singular)
ਸਤਿਾਂ (oblique plural)
ਸਤਿਾ (singular vocative)
ਸਤਿੋ (plural vocative)
ਸਤਿੋਂ (ablative singular)
ਸਤਿੇ (locative singular)
ਸਤਿੀਂ (locative plural)
ਸਤਿੇ (instrumental singular)
ਸਤਿੀਂ (instrumental plural)


ਨਿੰਮ

pa-noun

ਨਿੰਮ • (nimm) f (Shahmukhi spelling نیم)

From Sanskrit निम्ब (nimba), of non-Indo-Aryan origin, possibly Dravidian.

Azadirachta indica
Azadirachta indica#Translingual


ਘੜਿਆਲ

ਘੜਿਆਲ • (ghaṛiāla) m (Shahmukhi spelling گھڑیال)

ghaṛiāla (romanization)
گھڑیال (Shahmukhi)

Inherited from Sanskrit घण्टिक (ghaṇṭika).


ਨਾਗ

pa-noun

ਨਾਗ • (nāg) m (feminine ਨਾਗਣ, Shahmukhi spelling ناگ)

nāg (romanization)
ਨਾਗਣ (feminine)
ناگ (Shahmukhi)
ਨਾਗ (direct singular)
ਨਾਗ (direct plural)
ਨਾਗ (oblique singular)
ਨਾਗਾਂ (oblique plural)
ਨਾਗਾ (singular vocative)
ਨਾਗੋ (plural vocative)
ਨਾਗੋਂ (ablative singular)
ਨਾਗੇ (locative singular)
ਨਾਗੀਂ (locative plural)
ਨਾਗੇ (instrumental singular)
ਨਾਗੀਂ (instrumental plural)


ਸਨਮ

ਸਨਮ • (sanam) m (Shahmukhi spelling صَنَم)

sanam (romanization)
صَنَم (Shahmukhi)
ਸਨਮ (direct singular)
ਸਨਮ (direct plural)
ਸਨਮ (oblique singular)
ਸਨਮਾਂ (oblique plural)
ਸਨਮਾ (singular vocative)
ਸਨਮੋ (plural vocative)
ਸਨਮੋਂ (ablative singular)
ਸਨਮੇ (locative singular)
ਸਨਮੀਂ (locative plural)
ਸਨਮੇ (instrumental singular)
ਸਨਮੀਂ (instrumental plural)

Borrowed from Classical Persian صَنَم (sanam), from Arabic صَنَم (ṣanam). Compare Hindi सनम (sanam).


واہوا

pa-adj

وَاہْوَا • (vāhvā) (Gurmukhi spelling ਵਾਹਵਾ)

وَاہْوَا (canonical)
vāhvā (romanization)
ਵਾਹਵਾ (Gurmukhi)
وَاہْوا (direct masculine singular)
وَاہْوے (direct masculine plural)
وَاہْوی (direct feminine singular)
وَاہْوِیاں (direct feminine plural)
وَاہْوے (masculine oblique singular)
وَاہْویْاں (masculine oblique plural)
وَاہْوی (feminine oblique singular)
وَاہْوِیاں (feminine oblique plural)


واہوا

pa-interj

وَاہْوا • (vāhvā) (Gurmukhi spelling ਵਾਹਵਾ)

وَاہْوا (canonical)
vāhvā (romanization)
ਵਾਹਵਾ (Gurmukhi)


ਮੁਰਗ਼ਾਬੀ

pa-noun

ਮੁਰਗ਼ਾਬੀ • (murġābī) f (Shahmukhi spelling مُرْغَابِی)

murġābī (romanization)
مُرْغَابِی (Shahmukhi)
ਮੁਰਗ਼ਾਬੀ (direct singular)
ਮੁਰਗ਼ਾਬੀਆਂ (direct plural)
ਮੁਰਗ਼ਾਬੀ (oblique singular)
ਮੁਰਗ਼ਾਬੀਆਂ (oblique plural)
ਮੁਰਗ਼ਾਬੀਏ (singular vocative)
ਮੁਰਗ਼ਾਬੀਓ (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian مرغابی (murğābī). By surface analysis, ਮੁਰਗ਼ਾ (murġā) + ਆਬੀ (ābī).


ਆਂਧਰਾ ਪ੍ਰਦੇਸ਼

pa-proper noun

آندھَرَ پرَدیشَ

ਆਂਧਰਾ ਪ੍ਰਦੇਸ਼ • (Āndharā pradēśa) m (Shahmukhi spelling آندھَرَ پرَدیشَ)

Āndharā pradēśa (romanization)
آندھَرَ پرَدیشَ (Shahmukhi)

[äːn˦.t̪ə̆.ɾäː‿prə˦.deː.ʃə̆]

Borrowed from Hindi आंध्र प्रदेश (āndhra pradeś)

bor

आंध्र प्रदेश


ہن

ہُݨ (canonical)
huṇ (romanization)
ਹੁਣ (Gurmukhi)

Inherited from Old Punjabi ਹੁਣਿ (huṇi), from Prakrit 𑀅𑀳𑀼𑀡𑀸 (ahuṇā), from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀅𑀥𑀼𑀦𑀸 (adhunā), from Sanskrit अधुना (adhunā́).


ਮੱਕੀ ਦੀ ਰੋਟੀ

pa-noun

ਮੱਕੀ ਦੀ ਰੋਟੀ • (makkī dī roṭī) f


ਮੱਕੀ

From a feminine form of Sanskrit मर्कक (markaka).


ਟਿੱਕੀ

ਟਿੱਕੀ • (ṭikkī) f


ਭਰਵੱਟਾ

ਭਰਵੱਟਾ • (bharvaṭṭā) m (Shahmukhi spelling بَھرْوَٹّا)

bharvaṭṭā (romanization)
بَھرْوَٹّا (Shahmukhi)


ਪੁੜੀ

ਪੁੜੀ • (puṛī) f (Shahmukhi spelling پڑی)


ਬਾਂਸ

ਬਾਂਸ • (bāns) m (Shahmukhi spelling بانس)


ਰੋਟੀ

ਰੋਟੀ • (roṭī) f


ਫ਼ਾਰਸੀ

ਫ਼ਾਰਸੀ • (fārsī) f (Shahmukhi spelling فارسی)

ਫਾਰਸੀ ਫਾਰਸੀ#Punjabi

Alternative form of ਫਾਰਸੀ (phārsī, “Persian language”)


ਚੀਲ

Pinus roxburghii
Pinus roxburghii#Translingual


ਚਪਾਤੀ

ਚਪਾਤੀ • (capātī) f (Shahmukhi spelling چپاتی)


ਅਸਾਮ

pa-proper noun

ਅਸਾਮ • (asām) ? (Shahmukhi spelling اَسَام)


ਅਰੁਣਾਚਲ ਪ੍ਰਦੇਸ਼

اَرُݨَاچَل پرَدیش

ਅਰੁਣਾਚਲ ਪ੍ਰਦੇਸ਼ • (aruṇācal pradeś) ? (Shahmukhi spelling اَرُݨَاچَل پرَدیش)

aruṇācal pradeś (romanization)
اَرُݨَاچَل پرَدیش (Shahmukhi)

[ə.ɾu.ɳäː.t͡ʃəl‿pɾə.deːʃ]

ਅ‧ਰੁ‧ਣਾ‧ਚਲ‧ਪ੍ਰ‧ਦੇਸ਼

Borrowed from Hindi अरुणाचल प्रदेश (aruṇācal pradeś)

bor

अरुणाचल प्रदेश

Arunachal Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh#English


ਤੰਦੂਰ

pa-noun

ਤੰਦੂਰ • (tandūr) m (Shahmukhi spelling تندور)

From Classical Persian تنور (tan(n)ūr), from Middle Persian [script needed] (tnwl /tanūr/, “oven”), ultimately from Akkadian 𒋾𒂟 (tinūru, “clay oven”). Compare Hindi तनूर (tanūr).


ਬਿਹਾਰ

pa-proper noun

ਬਿਹਾਰ • (bihār) ? (Shahmukhi spelling بِحَارَ)

bihār (romanization)
بِحَارَ (Shahmukhi)

[bi.ɦäː.ɾə̆]


ਫਾਰਸੀ

pa-noun

ਫਾਰਸੀ • (phārsī) f (Shahmukhi spelling فارسی)

Borrowed from Classical Persian فارسی (fārsī), from Arabic فَارْسِي (fārsī). Doublet of ਪਾਰਸੀ (pārsī).


ਪਰੌਂਠਾ

pa-noun

ਪਰੌਂਠਾ • (parauṇṭhā) m (Shahmukhi spelling پرونٹھا)

parauṇṭhā (romanization)
پرونٹھا (Shahmukhi)
ਪਰੌਂਠਾ (direct singular)
ਪਰੌਂਠੇ (direct plural)
ਪਰੌਂਠੇ (oblique singular)
ਪਰੌਂਠਿਆਂ (oblique plural)
ਪਰੌਂਠਿਆ (singular vocative)
ਪਰੌਂਠਿਓ (plural vocative)
ਪਰੌਂਠਿਓਂ (ablative singular)
ਪਰੌਂਠੇ (locative singular)
ਪਰੌਂਠੇ (instrumental singular)

/pə.ˈɾɔ̃ː.ʈʰäː/

/ˈpɾɔ̃ː.ʈʰäː/


ਮਲ਼ਾਈ

ਮਲ਼ਾਈ • (maḷāī) m (Shahmukhi spelling ملائی)


ਆਈਸ ਕਰੀਮ

ਆਈਸ ਕਰੀਮ • (āīsa karīm) f (Shahmukhi spelling آئیس کریم)

āīsa karīm (romanization)
آئیس کریم (Shahmukhi)


ਕਰੀਮ

pa-adj

ਕਰੀਮ • (karīm) (Shahmukhi spelling كَرِيم)

From Arabic كَرِيم (karīm, “kind, honourable, noble, generous”).


ਕਰੀਮ

pa-noun

ਕਰੀਮ • (karīm) f (Shahmukhi spelling كَرِيم)


ਸਿੰਧ

pa-proper noun

ਸਿੰਧ • (sindh) m (Shahmukhi spelling سندھ)

Sindh (a province of Pakistan; capital: Karachi)


ਦੁਆਬਾ

pa-noun

ਦੁਆਬਾ • (duābā) m

From Classical Persian دو آب (dō-āb, “two waters”).


ਦੁਆਬਾ

pa-proper noun

ਦੁਆਬਾ • (duābā) m


ਦੁਪਹਿਰ

Inherited from Sanskrit द्विप्रहर (dviprahara), from द्वि (dvi) + प्रहर (prahara). By surface analysis, ਦੁ- (du-, “double”) + ਪਹਿਰ (pahir, “quarter of the day”).


ਸਿੰਧੀ

pa-adj

ਸਿੰਧੀ • (sindhī) (Shahmukhi spelling سندھی)

Sindhi (relating or pertaining to the province of Sindh in Pakistan)


ਸਿੰਧੀ

pa-noun

ਸਿੰਧੀ • (sindhī) m (Shahmukhi spelling سندھی)


ਸਿੰਧੀ

ਸਿੰਧੀ • (sindhī) f (Shahmukhi spelling سندھی)


ਝਨਾਂ

pa-proper noun

ਝਨਾਂ • (jhanā̃) m (Shahmukhi spelling جَھناں)

jhanā̃ (romanization)
جَھناں (Shahmukhi)

/ˈt͡ʃə˨.nä̃ː˦/

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-Iranian *(s)čandrás
Sanskrit चन्द्र (candra)
Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂g-
Proto-Indo-European *-ós
Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰāgás
Sanskrit भाग (bhāga)
Sanskrit चन्द्रभागा (candrabhāgā)
Prakrit 𑀘𑀁𑀤𑀪𑀸𑀕𑀸 (caṃdabhāgā)
Punjabi ਝਨਾਂ (jhanā̃)From Prakrit 𑀘𑀁𑀤𑀪𑀸𑀕𑀸 (caṃdabhāgā), from Sanskrit चन्द्रभागा (candrabhāgā), from चन्द्र (candra) + भाग (bhāga).

etymon

Chenab (A river of Punjab in India and Pakistan)


بعلبک

pa-proper noun

بَعْلَبَک • (baʻlabak) m

بَعْلَبَک (canonical)
baʻlabak (romanization)

Borrowed from Classical Persian بَعْلَبَکّ (ba'labakk), from Arabic بَعْلَبَكّ (baʕlabakk).

bor+

Baalbek-Hermel Governorate
Baalbek-Hermel Governorate#English

Baalbek (the capital city of Baalbek-Hermel Governorate, Lebanon)


ڈگی

pa-verb form

ڈِگّی • (ḍiggī)

ڈِگّݨا ڈگنا#Punjabi

inflection of ڈِگّݨا (ḍiggṇā, “to fall”):

ڈِگّݨا ڈگنا#Punjabi


ਤਾਜ਼ਾ

pa-adj

ਤਾਜ਼ਾ • (tāzā) (Shahmukhi spelling تازه)

From Classical Persian تازه (tāza). Compare Hindi ताज़ा (tāzā).


ਵਿਸ਼ੇਸ਼ਣ

pa-noun

ਵਿਸ਼ੇਸ਼ਣ • (viśeśaṇ) m

Pa-ਵਿਸ਼ੇਸ਼ਣ.ogg

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit विशेषण (viśeṣaṇa).


ਤਾਜ

Borrowed from Classical Persian تاج (tāj). Compare Hindustani تاج (tāj) / ताज (tāj).


ਧੁਨੀ

pa-noun

ਧੁਨੀ • (dhunī) f (Shahmukhi spelling دھُني)


ਧੁਨ

ਧੁਨ • (dhun) f (Shahmukhi spelling دھُن)

From Sanskrit धुनि (dhúni, “sounding, noisy”, adjective).


ਵਿਗਿਆਨੀ

pa-noun

ਵਿਗਿਆਨੀ • (vigiānī) m


ਯਾਤਰਾ

ਯਾਤਰਾ • (yātrā) f (Shahmukhi spelling یاترا)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit यात्रा (yātrā, “travel”).


ਯਾਤਰੀ

pa-noun

ਯਾਤਰੀ • (yātrī) m

Borrowed from Sanskrit यात्रिन् (yātrin). By surface analysis, ਯਾਤਰਾ (yātrā) + -ਈ (-ī).


ਪਟਿਆਲਾ

pa-proper noun

ਪਟਿਆਲਾ • (paṭiālā) m


ਪਹਾੜ

pa-noun

ਪਹਾੜ • (pahāṛ) m (Shahmukhi spelling پہاڑ)


ਕੋਹਸਤਾਨ

ਕੋਹਸਤਾਨ • (kohastān) m (Shahmukhi spelling کوهستان)

kohastān (romanization)
کوهستان (Shahmukhi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian کوهستان (kōhistān).


ਕੋਹ

Inherited from Sanskrit क्रोश (króśa), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *krawć- (“to cry, to call out”), as it was considered to be the distance over which a human voice could be heard.

der

coss (a unit of measurement equivalent to about 2.4 km)


ਕੋਹ

From Classical Persian کوه (kōh). Compare Hindi कोह (koh).


ਚੀਨੀ

pa-noun

ਚੀਨੀ • (cīnī) f (Shahmukhi spelling چینی)


ਜਰਮਨ

pa-proper noun

ਜਰਮਨ • (jarman) m (Shahmukhi spelling جَرْمَن)

jarman (romanization)
جَرْمَن (Shahmukhi)

/d͡ʒəɾə̆.mənə̆/

(colloquial) Germany (a country in Western Europe)


ਜਰਮਨ

pa-adj

ਜਰਮਨ • (jarman) (Shahmukhi spelling جَرْمَن)

/d͡ʒəɾə̆.mənə̆/

(by extension) relating to people of German descent

(by extension) relating to the German language


ਪਹਾੜੀ

head

ਪਹਾੜੀ • (pahāṛī)


ਪਹਾੜੀ

pa-noun

ਪਹਾੜੀ • (pahāṛī) f

ਪਹਾੜ ਪਹਾੜ#Punjabi


ਪਹਾੜੀ

ਪਹਾੜੀ • (pahāṛī) m

ਪਹਾੜੀਆ ਪਹਾੜੀਆ#Punjabi

Alternative form of ਪਹਾੜੀਆ (pahāṛīā, “highlander”)


-ਈ

From Sanskrit -इक (-ika) or Sanskrit -ईय (-īya). Later influenced by Classical Persian ـی (-ī), from Middle Persian -yk' / 𐭩𐭪𐭩 (yky /-īg/, adjectival suffix), a cognate of Sanskrit -इक (-ika) through Proto-Indo-Iranian *-kas. Also influenced by Arabic ـِيّ (-iyy, nisba suffix), which in Classical Persian becomes ی (-ī).

ਭਾਰਤ (bhārat, “India”) + -ਈ (-ī) → ਭਾਰਤੀ (bhārtī, “Indian”)

ਵਿਸ਼ੇਸ਼ਣ (viśeśaṇ, “adjective”) + -ਈ (-ī) → ਵਿਸ਼ੇਸ਼ਣੀ (viśeśṇī, “adjectival”)

relating to, forms adjectives from nouns


-ਈ

Borrowed from the nominative singular form of Sanskrit -इन् (-in, “doer, possessor”).

ਸੁਖ (sukh, “comfort, ease”) + -ਈ (-ī) → ਸੁਖੀ (sukhī, “comforting”)

ਯਾਤਰਾ (yātrā, “travel”) + -ਈ (-ī) → ਯਾਤਰੀ (yātrī, “traveller”)


-ਈ

Borrowed from Classical Persian ـی (-ī), from Middle Persian 𐭩𐭧 (yḥ /-īh/) (forms nouns from adjectives).

ਡੱਬਾਬੰਦ (ḍabbāband, “canned”) + -ਈ (-ī) → ਡੱਬਾਬੰਦੀ (ḍabbābandī, “canning”)

ਮੈਂਬਰ (maimbar, “member”) + -ਈ (-ī) → ਮੈਂਬਰੀ (maimbrī, “membership”)

forms abstract nouns from adjectives or common nouns


ਪੈਦਾਇਸ਼ੀ

pa-adj

ਪੈਦਾਇਸ਼ੀ • (paidāiśī) (Shahmukhi spelling پیدائشی)

paidāiśī (romanization)
پیدائشی (Shahmukhi)


ਪੈਦਾਇਸ਼

pa-noun

ਪੈਦਾਇਸ਼ • (paidāiśa) f (Shahmukhi spelling پیدائش)

paidāiśa (romanization)
پیدائش (Shahmukhi)

From Classical Persian پیدایش (paidâyiš).


ਪੈਦਾ

pa-adj

ਪੈਦਾ • (paidā) (Shahmukhi spelling پیدا)

Borrowed from Classical Persian پیدا (paydā).


ਭੁਲਾਵਾ

pa-noun

ਭੁਲਾਵਾ • (bhulāvā) m


ਜਲੇਬੀ

ਜਲੇਬੀ • (jalebī) f (Shahmukhi spelling جلیبی)


ਪੈਦਾਵਾਰ

ਪੈਦਾਵਾਰ • (paidāvār) f (Shahmukhi spelling پیداوار)

paidāvār (romanization)
پیداوار (Shahmukhi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian پیداوار (paidâvâr).


ਚੂਰਮਾ

pa-noun

ਚੂਰਮਾ • (cūrmā) m (Shahmukhi spelling چورما)

Related to ਚੂਰਾ (cūrā, “fragments, crushed grain”).

A sweet made of breadcrumbs or coarsely ground wheat, ghee, and sugar.


ਕਸਤੂਰੀ

ਕਸਤੂਰੀ • (kastūrī) f (Shahmukhi spelling کستوری)

kastūrī (romanization)
کستوری (Shahmukhi)


ਮਿਠਿਆਈ

ਮਿਠਿਆਈ • (miṭhiāī) f (Shahmukhi spelling مٹھیائی)

miṭhiāī (romanization)
مٹھیائی (Shahmukhi)


ਚੂਰ

From Sanskrit चूर्ण (cūrṇa, “powder”). Cognate to Hindi चूर् (cūr).


ਲੱਡੂ

ਲੱਡੂ • (laḍḍū) m (Shahmukhi spelling لَڈّو)

laḍḍū (romanization)
لَڈّو (Shahmukhi)
ਲੱਡੂ (direct singular)
ਲੱਡੂ (direct plural)
ਲੱਡੂ (oblique singular)
ਲੱਡੂਾਂ (oblique plural)
ਲੱਡੂਾ (singular vocative)
ਲੱਡੂੋ (plural vocative)
ਲੱਡੂੋਂ (ablative singular)
ਲੱਡੂੇ (locative singular)
ਲੱਡੂੀਂ (locative plural)
ਲੱਡੂੇ (instrumental singular)
ਲੱਡੂੀਂ (instrumental plural)


ਚੂਰ ਚੂਰ

pa-adj

ਚੂਰ ਚੂਰ • (cūr cūr) (Shahmukhi spelling چور چور)

cūr cūr (romanization)
چور چور (Shahmukhi)


ਕਸਤੂਰਾ

pa-noun

ਕਸਤੂਰਾ • (kastūrā) m (Shahmukhi spelling کستورا)

kastūrā (romanization)
کستورا (Shahmukhi)


ਖੋਇਆ

ਖੋਇਆ • (khoiā) m (Shahmukhi spelling کھویا)


ਜੀਵ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ

ਜੀਵ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ • (jīv vigiāna) m


ਜੀਵਨ

ਜੀਵਨ • (jīvan) m (Shahmukhi spelling جیون)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit जीवन (jīvana).


ਇਕੱਤੀ

pa-num

ਇਕੱਤੀ • (ikattī) (Shahmukhi spelling اکتی)

Inherited from Sanskrit एकत्रिंशत् (ekatriṃśat).


ਬਾਈ

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nonlemma

Alternative form of ਭਾਈ (bhāī, “brother”)


ਬੱਤੀ

pa-noun

ਬੱਤੀ • (battī) f (Shahmukhi spelling بَتّی)

Inherited from Sanskrit वर्तिका (vartikā).


ਬੱਤੀ

pa-num

ਬੱਤੀ • (battī) (Shahmukhi spelling بَتّی)

Inherited from Sanskrit द्वात्रिंशत् (dvātriṃśat).

inh

द्वात्रिंशत्

inh+

द्वात्रिंशत्


ਸਿਰਕਾ

pa-noun

ਸਿਰਕਾ • (sirkā) m (Shahmukhi spelling سرکہ)

From Classical Persian سرکه (sirka), perhaps originally of Turkic origin.


ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ

ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ • (bhāśā vigiāna) m


ਵਿਸ਼ੇਸ਼ਣੀ

pa-adj

ਵਿਸ਼ੇਸ਼ਣੀ • (viśeśṇī)

ਵਿਸ਼ੇਸ਼ਣ (viśeśaṇ) + -ਈ (-ī)

af

ਵਿਸ਼ੇਸ਼ਣ (viśeśaṇ) + -ਈ (-ī)


ਵਿਸ਼ੇਸ਼ੱਗ

pa-noun

ਵਿਸ਼ੇਸ਼ੱਗ • (viśeśagga) m


ਲੱਗਣਾ

pa-verb

ਲੱਗਣਾ • (laggaṇā) (intransitive, Shahmukhi spelling لگنا)

laggaṇā (romanization)
لگنا (Shahmukhi)
ਲੱਗ (stem)
ਲੱਗਣਾ (infinitive)
ਲੱਗਣ (infinitive oblique)
ਲੱਗਕੇ (conjunctive)
ਲੱਗਦੇ-ਲੱਗਦੇ (progressive)
ਲੱਗਦਾ (direct habitual masculine singular)
ਲੱਗਦੇ (habitual masculine oblique singular)
ਲੱਗਦੇ (habitual masculine plural)
ਲੱਗਦੀ (feminine habitual singular)
ਲੱਗਦਿਆਂ (feminine habitual plural)
ਲੱਗਿਆ (direct masculine perfective singular)
ਲੱਗੇ (masculine oblique perfective singular)
ਲੱਗੇ (masculine perfective plural)
ਲੱਗੀ (feminine perfective singular)
ਲੱਗਿਆਂ (feminine perfective plural)
ਲੱਗਣ ਵਾਲ਼ਾ (agentive direct masculine prospective singular)
ਲੱਗਣ ਵਾਲ਼ੇ (agentive masculine prospective singular)
ਲੱਗਣ ਵਾਲ਼ੇ (agentive masculine plural prospective)
ਲੱਗਣ ਵਾਲ਼ੀ (agentive feminine prospective singular)
ਲੱਗਣ ਵਾਲ਼ਿਆਂ (agentive feminine plural prospective)
ਲੱਗਿਆ ਹੋਇਆ (adjectival direct masculine perfective singular)
ਲੱਗੇ ਹੋਏ (adjectival masculine oblique perfective singular)
ਲੱਗੇ ਹੋਏ (adjectival masculine perfective plural)
ਲੱਗੀ ਹੋਈ (adjectival feminine perfective singular)
ਲੱਗਿਆਂ ਹੋਇਆਂ (adjectival feminine perfective plural)
ਲੱਗਦਾ ਹੋਇਆ (adjectival direct habitual masculine singular)
ਲੱਗਦੇ ਹੋਏ (adjectival habitual masculine oblique singular)
ਲੱਗਦੇ ਹੋਏ (adjectival habitual masculine plural)
ਲੱਗਦੀ ਹੋਈ (adjectival feminine habitual singular)
ਲੱਗਦਿਆਂ ਹੋਇਆਂ (adjectival feminine habitual plural)
ਲੱਗਿਆ (first-person indicative masculine perfect singular third-person)
ਲੱਗਿਆ (indicative intimate masculine perfect second-person singular)
ਲੱਗੇ (familiar formal indicative masculine perfect second-person singular)
ਲੱਗੇ (indicative masculine perfect third-person)
ਲੱਗੀ (feminine first-person indicative perfect singular third-person)
ਲੱਗੀ (feminine indicative intimate perfect second-person singular)
ਲੱਗਿਆਂ (familiar feminine formal indicative perfect second-person singular)
ਲੱਗਿਆਂ (feminine indicative perfect third-person)
ਲੱਗਾਂਗਾ (first-person future indicative masculine singular)
ਲੱਗੂਂਗਾ (dialectal first-person future indicative masculine singular)
ਲੱਗੇਗਾ (future indicative intimate masculine second-person singular)
ਲੱਗੇਗਾ (future indicative masculine singular third-person)
ਲੱਗੋਗੇ (familiar future indicative masculine second-person singular)
ਲੱਗਾਂਗੇ (future indicative masculine third-person)
ਲੱਗਣਗੇ (formal future indicative masculine second-person singular)
ਲੱਗਣਗੇ (future indicative masculine third-person)
ਲੱਗਾਂਗੀ (feminine first-person future indicative singular)
ਲੱਗੂਂਗੀ (dialectal feminine first-person future indicative singular)
ਲੱਗੇਗੀ (feminine future indicative intimate second-person singular)
ਲੱਗੇਗੀ (feminine future indicative singular third-person)
ਲੱਗੋਗਿਆਂ (familiar feminine future indicative second-person singular)
ਲੱਗਾਂਗਿਆਂ (feminine future indicative third-person)
ਲੱਗਣਗਿਆਂ (feminine formal future indicative second-person singular)
ਲੱਗਣਗਿਆਂ (feminine future indicative third-person)
ਲੱਗਾਂ (feminine first-person future masculine singular subjunctive)
ਲੱਗੂਂ (dialectal feminine first-person future masculine singular subjunctive)
ਲੱਗੇ (feminine future intimate masculine second-person singular subjunctive)
ਲੱਗੇ (feminine future masculine singular subjunctive third-person)
ਲੱਗੋ (familiar feminine future masculine second-person singular subjunctive)
ਲੱਗਾਂ (feminine future masculine subjunctive third-person)
ਲੱਗਣ (feminine formal future masculine second-person singular subjunctive)
ਲੱਗਣ (feminine future masculine subjunctive third-person)
ਲੱਗਦਾ (counterfactual first-person masculine past singular third-person)
ਲੱਗਦਾ (counterfactual intimate masculine past second-person singular)
ਲੱਗਦੇ (counterfactual familiar formal masculine past second-person singular)
ਲੱਗਦੇ (counterfactual masculine past third-person)
ਲੱਗਦੀ (counterfactual feminine first-person past singular third-person)
ਲੱਗਦੀ (counterfactual feminine intimate past second-person singular)
ਲੱਗਦਿਆਂ (counterfactual familiar feminine formal past second-person singular)
ਲੱਗਦਿਆਂ (counterfactual feminine past third-person)
ਲੱਗ (feminine imperative intimate masculine second-person singular)
ਲੱਗੋ (familiar feminine imperative masculine second-person singular)
ਲੱਗੋ (feminine formal imperative masculine second-person singular)
ਲੱਗੋ (feminine imperative masculine third-person)
ਲੱਗੀਂ (feminine imperative intimate masculine polite second-person singular)
ਲੱਗਿਓ (familiar feminine imperative masculine polite second-person singular)
ਲੱਗਿਓ (feminine formal imperative masculine polite second-person singular)
ਲੱਗਿਓ (feminine imperative masculine polite third-person)
ਲੱਗਦਾ ਹਾਂ (first-person indicative masculine present singular)
ਲੱਗਦਾ ਹੈ (indicative intimate masculine present second-person singular)
ਲੱਗਦਾ ਹੈ (indicative masculine present singular third-person)
ਲੱਗਦੇ ਹੋ (familiar indicative masculine present second-person singular)
ਲੱਗਦੇ ਹਾਂ (indicative masculine present third-person)
ਲੱਗਦੇ ਹਨ (formal indicative masculine present second-person singular)
ਲੱਗਦੇ ਹਨ (indicative masculine present third-person)
ਲੱਗਦੀ ਹਾਂ (feminine first-person indicative present singular)
ਲੱਗਦੀ ਹੈ (feminine indicative intimate present second-person singular)
ਲੱਗਦੀ ਹੈ (feminine indicative present singular third-person)
ਲੱਗਦਿਆਂ ਹੋ (familiar feminine indicative present second-person singular)
ਲੱਗਦਿਆਂ ਹਾਂ (feminine indicative present third-person)
ਲੱਗਦਿਆਂ ਹਨ (feminine formal indicative present second-person singular)
ਲੱਗਦਿਆਂ ਹਨ (feminine indicative present third-person)
ਲੱਗਦਾ ਸੀ (first-person indicative masculine past singular third-person)
ਲੱਗਦਾ ਸੀ (indicative intimate masculine past second-person singular)
ਲੱਗਦੇ ਸੀ (familiar formal indicative masculine past second-person singular)
ਲੱਗਦੇ ਸੀ (indicative masculine past third-person)
ਲੱਗਦੀ ਸੀ (feminine first-person indicative past singular third-person)
ਲੱਗਦੀ ਸੀ (feminine indicative intimate past second-person singular)
ਲੱਗਦਿਆਂ ਸੀ (familiar feminine formal indicative past second-person singular)
ਲੱਗਦਿਆਂ ਸੀ (feminine indicative past third-person)
ਲੱਗਦਾ ਹੋਵਾਂਗਾ (first-person masculine past present presumptive singular)
ਲੱਗਦਾ ਹੋਵੇਗਾ (intimate masculine past present presumptive second-person singular)
ਲੱਗਦਾ ਹੋਵੇਗਾ (masculine past present presumptive singular third-person)
ਲੱਗਦੇ ਹੋਵੋਗੇ (familiar masculine past present presumptive second-person singular)
ਲੱਗਦੇ ਹੋਵਾਂਗੇ (masculine past present presumptive third-person)
ਲੱਗਦੇ ਹੋਣਗੇ (formal masculine past present presumptive second-person singular)
ਲੱਗਦੇ ਹੋਣਗੇ (masculine past present presumptive third-person)
ਲੱਗਦੀ ਹੋਵਾਂਗੀ (feminine first-person past present presumptive singular)
ਲੱਗਦੀ ਹੋਵੇਗੀ (feminine intimate past present presumptive second-person singular)
ਲੱਗਦੀ ਹੋਵੇਗੀ (feminine past present presumptive singular third-person)
ਲੱਗਦਿਆਂ ਹੋਵੋਗਿਆਂ (familiar feminine past present presumptive second-person singular)
ਲੱਗਦਿਆਂ ਹੋਵਾਂਗਿਆਂ (feminine past present presumptive third-person)
ਲੱਗਦਿਆਂ ਹੋਣਗਿਆਂ (feminine formal past present presumptive second-person singular)
ਲੱਗਦਿਆਂ ਹੋਣਗਿਆਂ (feminine past present presumptive third-person)
ਲੱਗਦਾ ਹੋਵਾਂ (first-person masculine present singular subjunctive)
ਲੱਗਦਾ ਹੋਵੇ (intimate masculine present second-person singular subjunctive)
ਲੱਗਦਾ ਹੋਵੇ (masculine present singular subjunctive third-person)
ਲੱਗਦੇ ਹੋਵੋ (familiar masculine present second-person singular subjunctive)
ਲੱਗਦੇ ਹੋਇਏ (masculine present subjunctive third-person)
ਲੱਗਦੇ ਹੋਣ (formal masculine present second-person singular subjunctive)
ਲੱਗਦੇ ਹੋਣ (masculine present subjunctive third-person)
ਲੱਗਦੀ ਹੋਵਾਂ (feminine first-person present singular subjunctive)
ਲੱਗਦੀ ਹੋਵੇ (feminine intimate present second-person singular subjunctive)
ਲੱਗਦੀ ਹੋਵੇ (feminine present singular subjunctive third-person)
ਲੱਗਦਿਆਂ ਹੋਵੋ (familiar feminine present second-person singular subjunctive)
ਲੱਗਦਿਆਂ ਹੋਇਏ (feminine present subjunctive third-person)
ਲੱਗਦਿਆਂ ਹੋਣ (feminine formal present second-person singular subjunctive)
ਲੱਗਦਿਆਂ ਹੋਣ (feminine present subjunctive third-person)
ਲੱਗਦਾ ਹੁੰਦਾ (counterfactual first-person masculine past singular third-person)
ਲੱਗਦਾ ਹੁੰਦਾ (counterfactual intimate masculine past second-person singular)
ਲੱਗਦੇ ਹੁੰਦੇ (counterfactual familiar formal masculine past second-person singular)
ਲੱਗਦੇ ਹੁੰਦੇ (counterfactual masculine past third-person)
ਲੱਗਦੀ ਹੁੰਦੀ (counterfactual feminine first-person past singular third-person)
ਲੱਗਦੀ ਹੁੰਦੀ (counterfactual feminine intimate past second-person singular)
ਲੱਗਦਿਆਂ ਹੁੰਦਿਆਂ (counterfactual familiar feminine formal past second-person singular)
ਲੱਗਦਿਆਂ ਹੁੰਦਿਆਂ (counterfactual feminine past third-person)
ਲੱਗਿਆ ਹਾਂ (first-person indicative masculine present singular)
ਲੱਗਿਆ ਹੈ (indicative intimate masculine present second-person singular)
ਲੱਗਿਆ ਹੈ (indicative masculine present singular third-person)
ਲੱਗੇ ਹੋ (familiar indicative masculine present second-person singular)
ਲੱਗੇ ਹਾਂ (indicative masculine present third-person)
ਲੱਗੇ ਹਨ (formal indicative masculine present second-person singular)
ਲੱਗੇ ਹਨ (indicative masculine present third-person)
ਲੱਗੀ ਹਾਂ (feminine first-person indicative present singular)
ਲੱਗੀ ਹੈ (feminine indicative intimate present second-person singular)
ਲੱਗੀ ਹੈ (feminine indicative present singular third-person)
ਲੱਗਿਆਂ ਹੋ (familiar feminine indicative present second-person singular)
ਲੱਗਿਆਂ ਹਾਂ (feminine indicative present third-person)
ਲੱਗਿਆਂ ਹਨ (feminine formal indicative present second-person singular)
ਲੱਗਿਆਂ ਹਨ (feminine indicative present third-person)
ਲੱਗਿਆ ਸੀ (first-person indicative masculine past singular third-person)
ਲੱਗਿਆ ਸੀ (indicative intimate masculine past second-person singular)
ਲੱਗੇ ਸੀ (familiar formal indicative masculine past second-person singular)
ਲੱਗੇ ਸੀ (indicative masculine past third-person)
ਲੱਗੀ ਸੀ (feminine first-person indicative past singular third-person)
ਲੱਗੀ ਸੀ (feminine indicative intimate past second-person singular)
ਲੱਗਿਆਂ ਸੀ (familiar feminine formal indicative past second-person singular)
ਲੱਗਿਆਂ ਸੀ (feminine indicative past third-person)
ਲੱਗਿਆ ਹੋਵਾਂਗਾ (first-person future indicative masculine singular)
ਲੱਗਿਆ ਹੋਵੇਗਾ (future indicative intimate masculine second-person singular)
ਲੱਗਿਆ ਹੋਵੇਗਾ (future indicative masculine singular third-person)
ਲੱਗੇ ਹੋਵੋਗੇ (familiar future indicative masculine second-person singular)
ਲੱਗੇ ਹੋਵਾਂਗੇ (future indicative masculine third-person)
ਲੱਗੇ ਹੋਣਗੇ (formal future indicative masculine second-person singular)
ਲੱਗੇ ਹੋਣਗੇ (future indicative masculine third-person)
ਲੱਗੀ ਹੋਵਾਂਗਾ (feminine first-person future indicative singular)
ਲੱਗੀ ਹੋਵੇਗਾ (feminine future indicative intimate second-person singular)
ਲੱਗੀ ਹੋਵੇਗਾ (feminine future indicative singular third-person)
ਲੱਗਿਆਂ ਹੋਵੋਗੇ (familiar feminine future indicative second-person singular)
ਲੱਗਿਆਂ ਹੋਵਾਂਗੇ (feminine future indicative third-person)
ਲੱਗਿਆਂ ਹੋਣਗੇ (feminine formal future indicative second-person singular)
ਲੱਗਿਆਂ ਹੋਣਗੇ (feminine future indicative third-person)
ਲੱਗਿਆ ਹੋਵਾਂਗਾ (first-person masculine past present presumptive singular)
ਲੱਗਿਆ ਹੋਵੇਗਾ (intimate masculine past present presumptive second-person singular)
ਲੱਗਿਆ ਹੋਵੇਗਾ (masculine past present presumptive singular third-person)
ਲੱਗੇ ਹੋਵੋਗੇ (familiar masculine past present presumptive second-person singular)
ਲੱਗੇ ਹੋਵਾਂਗੇ (masculine past present presumptive third-person)
ਲੱਗੇ ਹੋਣਗੇ (formal masculine past present presumptive second-person singular)
ਲੱਗੇ ਹੋਣਗੇ (masculine past present presumptive third-person)
ਲੱਗੀ ਹੋਵਾਂਗਾ (feminine first-person past present presumptive singular)
ਲੱਗੀ ਹੋਵੇਗਾ (feminine intimate past present presumptive second-person singular)
ਲੱਗੀ ਹੋਵੇਗਾ (feminine past present presumptive singular third-person)
ਲੱਗਿਆਂ ਹੋਵੋਗੇ (familiar feminine past present presumptive second-person singular)
ਲੱਗਿਆਂ ਹੋਵਾਂਗੇ (feminine past present presumptive third-person)
ਲੱਗਿਆਂ ਹੋਣਗੇ (feminine formal past present presumptive second-person singular)
ਲੱਗਿਆਂ ਹੋਣਗੇ (feminine past present presumptive third-person)
ਲੱਗਿਆ ਹੋਵਾਂ (first-person masculine present singular subjunctive)
ਲੱਗਿਆ ਹੋਵੇ (intimate masculine present second-person singular subjunctive)
ਲੱਗਿਆ ਹੋਵੇ (masculine present singular subjunctive third-person)
ਲੱਗੇ ਹੋਵੋ (familiar masculine present second-person singular subjunctive)
ਲੱਗੇ ਹੋਇਏ (masculine present subjunctive third-person)
ਲੱਗੇ ਹੋਣ (formal masculine present second-person singular subjunctive)
ਲੱਗੇ ਹੋਣ (masculine present subjunctive third-person)
ਲੱਗੀ ਹੋਵਾਂ (feminine first-person present singular subjunctive)
ਲੱਗੀ ਹੋਵੇ (feminine intimate present second-person singular subjunctive)
ਲੱਗੀ ਹੋਵੇ (feminine present singular subjunctive third-person)
ਲੱਗਿਆਂ ਹੋਵੋ (familiar feminine present second-person singular subjunctive)
ਲੱਗਿਆਂ ਹੋਇਏ (feminine present subjunctive third-person)
ਲੱਗਿਆਂ ਹੋਣ (feminine formal present second-person singular subjunctive)
ਲੱਗਿਆਂ ਹੋਣ (feminine present subjunctive third-person)
ਲੱਗਿਆ ਹੁੰਦਾ (counterfactual first-person masculine past singular third-person)
ਲੱਗਿਆ ਹੁੰਦਾ (counterfactual intimate masculine past second-person singular)
ਲੱਗੇ ਹੁੰਦੇ (counterfactual familiar formal masculine past second-person singular)
ਲੱਗੇ ਹੁੰਦੇ (counterfactual masculine past third-person)
ਲੱਗੀ ਹੁੰਦੀ (counterfactual feminine first-person past singular third-person)
ਲੱਗੀ ਹੁੰਦੀ (counterfactual feminine intimate past second-person singular)
ਲੱਗਿਆਂ ਹੁੰਦਿਆਂ (counterfactual familiar feminine formal past second-person singular)
ਲੱਗਿਆਂ ਹੁੰਦਿਆਂ (counterfactual feminine past third-person)
ਲੱਗ ਰਿਹਾ ਹਾਂ (first-person indicative masculine present singular)
ਲੱਗ ਰਿਹਾ ਹੈ (indicative intimate masculine present second-person singular)
ਲੱਗ ਰਿਹਾ ਹੈ (indicative masculine present singular third-person)
ਲੱਗ ਰਹੇ ਹੋ (familiar indicative masculine present second-person singular)
ਲੱਗ ਰਹੇ ਹਾਂ (indicative masculine present third-person)
ਲੱਗ ਰਹੇ ਹਨ (formal indicative masculine present second-person singular)
ਲੱਗ ਰਹੇ ਹਨ (indicative masculine present third-person)
ਲੱਗ ਰਹੀ ਹਾਂ (feminine first-person indicative present singular)
ਲੱਗ ਰਹੀ ਹੈ (feminine indicative intimate present second-person singular)
ਲੱਗ ਰਹੀ ਹੈ (feminine indicative present singular third-person)
ਲੱਗ ਰਹਿਆਂ ਹੋ (familiar feminine indicative present second-person singular)
ਲੱਗ ਰਹਿਆਂ ਹਾਂ (feminine indicative present third-person)
ਲੱਗ ਰਹਿਆਂ ਹਨ (feminine formal indicative present second-person singular)
ਲੱਗ ਰਹਿਆਂ ਹਨ (feminine indicative present third-person)
ਲੱਗ ਰਿਹਾ ਸੀ (first-person indicative masculine past singular third-person)
ਲੱਗ ਰਿਹਾ ਸੀ (indicative intimate masculine past second-person singular)
ਲੱਗ ਰਹੇ ਸੀ (familiar formal indicative masculine past second-person singular)
ਲੱਗ ਰਹੇ ਸੀ (indicative masculine past third-person)
ਲੱਗ ਰਹੀ ਸੀ (feminine first-person indicative past singular third-person)
ਲੱਗ ਰਹੀ ਸੀ (feminine indicative intimate past second-person singular)
ਲੱਗ ਰਹਿਆਂ ਸੀ (familiar feminine formal indicative past second-person singular)
ਲੱਗ ਰਹਿਆਂ ਸੀ (feminine indicative past third-person)
ਲੱਗ ਰਿਹਾ ਹੋਵਾਂਗਾ (first-person future indicative masculine singular)
ਲੱਗ ਰਿਹਾ ਹੋਵੇਗਾ (future indicative intimate masculine second-person singular)
ਲੱਗ ਰਿਹਾ ਹੋਵੇਗਾ (future indicative masculine singular third-person)
ਲੱਗ ਰਹੇ ਹੋਵੋਗੇ (familiar future indicative masculine second-person singular)
ਲੱਗ ਰਹੇ ਹੋਵਾਂਗੇ (future indicative masculine third-person)
ਲੱਗ ਰਹੇ ਹੋਣਗੇ (formal future indicative masculine second-person singular)
ਲੱਗ ਰਹੇ ਹੋਣਗੇ (future indicative masculine third-person)
ਲੱਗ ਰਹੀ ਹੋਵਾਂਗੀ (feminine first-person future indicative singular)
ਲੱਗ ਰਹੀ ਹੋਵੇਗੀ (feminine future indicative intimate second-person singular)
ਲੱਗ ਰਹੀ ਹੋਵੇਗੀ (feminine future indicative singular third-person)
ਲੱਗ ਰਹਿਆਂ ਹੋਵੋਗਿਆਂ (familiar feminine future indicative second-person singular)
ਲੱਗ ਰਹਿਆਂ ਹੋਵਾਂਗਿਆਂ (feminine future indicative third-person)
ਲੱਗ ਰਹਿਆਂ ਹੋਣਗਿਆਂ (feminine formal future indicative second-person singular)
ਲੱਗ ਰਹਿਆਂ ਹੋਣਗਿਆਂ (feminine future indicative third-person)
ਲੱਗ ਰਿਹਾ ਹੋਵਾਂਗਾ (first-person future masculine past present presumptive singular)
ਲੱਗ ਰਿਹਾ ਹੋਵੇਗਾ (future intimate masculine past present presumptive second-person singular)
ਲੱਗ ਰਿਹਾ ਹੋਵੇਗਾ (future masculine past present presumptive singular third-person)
ਲੱਗ ਰਹੇ ਹੋਵੋਗੇ (familiar future masculine past present presumptive second-person singular)
ਲੱਗ ਰਹੇ ਹੋਵਾਂਗੇ (future masculine past present presumptive third-person)
ਲੱਗ ਰਹੇ ਹੋਣਗੇ (formal future masculine past present presumptive second-person singular)
ਲੱਗ ਰਹੇ ਹੋਣਗੇ (future masculine past present presumptive third-person)
ਲੱਗ ਰਹੀ ਹੋਵਾਂਗੀ (feminine first-person future past present presumptive singular)
ਲੱਗ ਰਹੀ ਹੋਵੇਗੀ (feminine future intimate past present presumptive second-person singular)
ਲੱਗ ਰਹੀ ਹੋਵੇਗੀ (feminine future past present presumptive singular third-person)
ਲੱਗ ਰਹਿਆਂ ਹੋਵੋਗਿਆਂ (familiar feminine future past present presumptive second-person singular)
ਲੱਗ ਰਹਿਆਂ ਹੋਵਾਂਗਿਆਂ (feminine future past present presumptive third-person)
ਲੱਗ ਰਹਿਆਂ ਹੋਣਗਿਆਂ (feminine formal future past present presumptive second-person singular)
ਲੱਗ ਰਹਿਆਂ ਹੋਣਗਿਆਂ (feminine future past present presumptive third-person)
ਲੱਗ ਰਿਹਾ ਹੋਵਾਂ (first-person masculine present singular subjunctive)
ਲੱਗ ਰਿਹਾ ਹੋਵੇ (intimate masculine present second-person singular subjunctive)
ਲੱਗ ਰਿਹਾ ਹੋਵੇ (masculine present singular subjunctive third-person)
ਲੱਗ ਰਹੇ ਹੋਵੋ (familiar masculine present second-person singular subjunctive)
ਲੱਗ ਰਹੇ ਹੋਇਏ (masculine present subjunctive third-person)
ਲੱਗ ਰਹੇ ਹੋਣ (formal masculine present second-person singular subjunctive)
ਲੱਗ ਰਹੇ ਹੋਣ (masculine present subjunctive third-person)
ਲੱਗ ਰਹੀ ਹੋਵਾਂ (feminine first-person present singular subjunctive)
ਲੱਗ ਰਹੀ ਹੋਵੇ (feminine intimate present second-person singular subjunctive)
ਲੱਗ ਰਹੀ ਹੋਵੇ (feminine present singular subjunctive third-person)
ਲੱਗ ਰਹਿਆਂ ਹੋਵੋ (familiar feminine present second-person singular subjunctive)
ਲੱਗ ਰਹਿਆਂ ਹੋਇਏ (feminine present subjunctive third-person)
ਲੱਗ ਰਹਿਆਂ ਹੋਣ (feminine formal present second-person singular subjunctive)
ਲੱਗ ਰਹਿਆਂ ਹੋਣ (feminine present subjunctive third-person)
ਲੱਗ ਰਿਹਾ ਹੁੰਦਾ (counterfactual first-person masculine past singular third-person)
ਲੱਗ ਰਿਹਾ ਹੁੰਦਾ (counterfactual intimate masculine past second-person singular)
ਲੱਗ ਰਹੇ ਹੁੰਦੇ (counterfactual familiar formal masculine past second-person singular)
ਲੱਗ ਰਹੇ ਹੁੰਦੇ (counterfactual masculine past third-person)
ਲੱਗ ਰਹੀ ਹੁੰਦੀ (counterfactual feminine first-person past singular third-person)
ਲੱਗ ਰਹੀ ਹੁੰਦੀ (counterfactual feminine intimate past second-person singular)
ਲੱਗ ਰਹਿਆਂ ਹੁੰਦਿਆਂ (counterfactual familiar feminine formal past second-person singular)
ਲੱਗ ਰਹਿਆਂ ਹੁੰਦਿਆਂ (counterfactual feminine past third-person)

Inherited from Paisaci Prakrit, from Sanskrit लग्यति (lagyati). Cognate with Hindi लगना (lagnā).

to stick, to be attached, affixed, applied

to be spent; (of goods) to be sold (of money)


ਕੌੜਾ

pa-adj

ਕੌੜਾ • (kauṛā) (Shahmukhi spelling کَوڑا)

kauṛā (romanization)
کَوڑا (Shahmukhi)
ਕੌੜਾ (direct masculine singular)
ਕੌੜੇ (direct masculine plural)
ਕੌੜੀ (direct feminine singular)
ਕੌੜੀਆਂ (direct feminine plural)
ਕੌੜੇ (masculine oblique singular)
ਕੌੜਿਆਂ (masculine oblique plural)
ਕੌੜੀ (feminine oblique singular)
ਕੌੜੀਆਂ (feminine oblique plural)


فیروزہ

pa-noun

فِیروزَہ • (fīrozah) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਫ਼ੀਰੋਜ਼ਾ)

فِیروزَہ (canonical)
fīrozah (romanization)
ਫ਼ੀਰੋਜ਼ਾ (Gurmukhi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian فیروزه (fērōza).


ਗੋਵਾ

pa-proper noun

ਗੋਵਾ • (govā) ? (Shahmukhi spelling گوَا)

Borrowed from Hindi गोवा (govā), from Konkani गोंय (goiya)


فہرست

pa-noun

فِہْرِسْت • (fihrist) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਫ਼ਿਹਰਿਸਤ)

فِہْرِسْت (canonical)
fihrist (romanization)
ਫ਼ਿਹਰਿਸਤ (Gurmukhi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian فهرست (fihrist).


ਹਰਿਆਣਾ

pa-proper noun

ਹਰਿਆਣਾ • (hariāṇā) ? (Shahmukhi spelling حَرِآݨَا)

hariāṇā (romanization)
حَرِآݨَا (Shahmukhi)

[hə.ɾɪ.äː.ɳäː]

Borrowed from Hindi हरियाणा (hariyāṇā, “Haryana”)


ਕਰਨਾਟਕ

ਕਰਨਾਟਕ • (karnāṭak) ? (Shahmukhi spelling کَرنَاٹَکَ)

karnāṭak (romanization)
کَرنَاٹَکَ (Shahmukhi)

[kə.ɾə̆.näː.ʈə.kə̆]

Borrowed from Kannada ಕರ್ನಾಟಕ (karnāṭaka)


ਝਾਰਖੰਡ

ਝਾਰਖੰਡ • (jhārkhaṇḍ) ? (Shahmukhi spelling جھَارکھَݨڈ)

jhārkhaṇḍ (romanization)
جھَارکھَݨڈ (Shahmukhi)

/t͡ʃaː˨.ɾə.kʰəɳ.ɖə/

[t͡ʃäː˨.ɾə̆.kʰəɳ.ɖə̆]


دسن

pa-verb form

دَسَّݨ • (dassaṇ)

دَسَّݨ (canonical)
dassaṇ (romanization)

دَسّݨا دسنا#Punjabi

inflection of دَسّݨا (dassṇā):
oblique infinitive

دَسّݨا دسنا#Punjabi

second-person singular polite future subjunctive

دَسّݨا دسنا#Punjabi

inflection of دَسّݨا (dassṇā):
third-person plural future subjunctive


دسن

دِسَّݨ • (dissaṇ)

دِسَّݨ (canonical)
dissaṇ (romanization)

دِسّݨا دسنا#Punjabi

inflection of دِسّݨا (dissṇā):
oblique infinitive

دِسّݨا دسنا#Punjabi

دِسّݨا دسنا#Punjabi

inflection of دِسّݨا (dissṇā):
third-person plural future subjunctive


ਜੰਮੂ ਅਤੇ ਕਸ਼ਮੀਰ

pa-proper noun

جَمُّو اَتے کَشمِیر

ਜੰਮੂ ਅਤੇ ਕਸ਼ਮੀਰ • (jammū ate kaśmīr) ? (Shahmukhi spelling جَمُّو اَتے کَشمِیر)

jammū ate kaśmīr (romanization)
جَمُّو اَتے کَشمِیر (Shahmukhi)

[d͡ʒəm.muː‿ə.t̪eː‿kə.ʃə̆.miː.ɾə̆]

ਜੰ‧ਮੂ‧ਅ‧ਤੇ‧ਕ‧ਸ਼‧ਮੀ‧ਰ

Calque of Hindi जम्मू और कश्मीर (jammū aur kaśmīr)

calque

जम्मू और कश्मीर

Jammu and Kashmir (a union territory of India)


ਕੇਰਲਾ

pa-proper noun

ਕੇਰਲਾ • (kerlā) ? (Shahmukhi spelling کیرَلَ)


ਮਹਾਰਾਸ਼ਟਰ

مَحَارَاشٹرَ

ਮਹਾਰਾਸ਼ਟਰ • (mahārāśṭar) ? (Shahmukhi spelling مَحَارَاشٹرَ)

mahārāśṭar (romanization)
مَحَارَاشٹرَ (Shahmukhi)

/mə.ɦaː.ɾaː.ʃə.ʈə.ɾə/

[mə.ɦäː.ɾäː.ʃə̆.ʈə̆.ɾə]

ਮ‧ਹਾ‧ਰਾ‧ਸ਼‧ਟ‧ਰ

Borrowed from Marathi महाराष्ट्र (mahārāṣṭra)


ਮੱਧ ਪ੍ਰਦੇਸ਼

مَدّھ پرَدیش

ਮੱਧ ਪ੍ਰਦੇਸ਼ • (maddha pradeś) m (Shahmukhi spelling مَدّھ پرَدیش)

maddha pradeś (romanization)
مَدّھ پرَدیش (Shahmukhi)

/mə́d̪.d̪ə‿pɾə.d̪eː.ʃᵊ/

[məd̪˦.d̪ə̆‿pɾə.d̪eː.ʃᵊ]

ਮੱ‧ਧ‧ਪ੍ਰ‧ਦੇ‧ਸ਼

Calque of Hindi मध्य प्रदेश (madhya pradeś)


ਗੁਜਰਾਤ

pa-proper noun

ਗੁਜਰਾਤ • (gujrāt) m (Shahmukhi spelling گُجرَات)

gujrāt (romanization)
گُجرَات (Shahmukhi)

[ɡu.d͡ʒə̆.ɾäː.t̪ə̆]

Borrowed from Hindi गुजरात (gujrāt), from Gujarati ગુજરાત (gujrāt)


ਹਿਮਾਚਲ ਪ੍ਰਦੇਸ਼

حِمَچَال پرَدیش

ਹਿਮਾਚਲ ਪ੍ਰਦੇਸ਼ • (himācal prdeś) ? (Shahmukhi spelling حِمَچَال پرَدیش)

himācal prdeś (romanization)
حِمَچَال پرَدیش (Shahmukhi)

/ɦɪ.maː.t͡ʃə.lə̆‿pɾə.d̪eː.ʃə̆/

[ɦɪ.mäː.t͡ʃə.lə̆‿pɾə.d̪eː.ʃə̆]

ਹਿ‧ਮਾ‧ਚ‧ਲ‧ਪ੍ਰ‧ਦੇ‧ਸ਼

Borrowed from Hindi हिमाचल प्रदेश (himācal pradeś)

bor

हिमाचल प्रदेश


ਥਣ

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀣𑀡 (thaṇa), from Sanskrit स्तन (stána, “breast”).


ਸੂਰਜ ਮੰਡਲ

pa-noun

ਸੂਰਜ ਮੰਡਲ • (sūraj maṇḍal) m


ਆਫ਼ਤਾਬ

ਆਫ਼ਤਾਬ • (āfatāb) m (Shahmukhi spelling آفتاب)

Borrowed from Classical Persian آفتاب (āftāb), from Middle Persian [script needed] (ʾptʾb /āftāb/, “sunshine”). Compare Hindi आफ़ताब (āftāb).


ਮੰਡਲ

pa-noun

ਮੰਡਲ • (maṇḍal) m


ਮਨੀਪੁਰ

pa-proper noun

ਮਨੀਪੁਰ • (manīpur) ? (Shahmukhi spelling مَݨِیپُر)

manīpur (romanization)
مَݨِیپُر (Shahmukhi)

Borrowed from Urdu مَنی پُور (manī pūr).


ਜ਼ਿਲ੍ਹਾ

pa-noun

ਜ਼ਿਲ੍ਹਾ • (zilhā) m

Pa-ਜ਼ਿਲ੍ਹਾ.ogg

zillah (administrative district of India)


ਮੇਘਾਲਿਆ

pa-proper noun

ਮੇਘਾਲਿਆ • (meghāliā) ? (Shahmukhi spelling میگھَالِآ)

meghāliā (romanization)
میگھَالِآ (Shahmukhi)

[meː˦.ɡäː.lɪ.äː]


ਓੜੀਸਾ

ਓੜੀਸਾ • (oṛīsā) ? (Shahmukhi spelling اورِیسَا)

oṛīsā (romanization)
اورِیسَا (Shahmukhi)


ਮਿਜ਼ੋਰਮ

ਮਿਜ਼ੋਰਮ • (mizoram) ? (Shahmukhi spelling مِزورَم)

mizoram (romanization)
مِزورَم (Shahmukhi)

Pa-ਮਿਜ਼ੋਰਮ.ogg

Borrowed from Hindi मिज़ोरम (mizoram), from Mizo Mizoram


ਤਾਮਿਲ ਨਾਡੂ

تَامِل نَاڈُو

ਤਾਮਿਲ ਨਾਡੂ • (tāmil nāḍū) ? (Shahmukhi spelling تَامِل نَاڈُو)

tāmil nāḍū (romanization)
تَامِل نَاڈُو (Shahmukhi)

ਤਾ‧ਮਿ‧ਲ‧ਨਾ‧ਡੂ

Borrowed from Tamil தமிழ் நாடு (tamiḻ nāṭu)


ਨਾਗਾਲੈਂਡ

pa-proper noun

ਨਾਗਾਲੈਂਡ • (nāgālaiṇḍ) ? (Shahmukhi spelling نَاگَالَیݨڈ)

nāgālaiṇḍ (romanization)
نَاگَالَیݨڈ (Shahmukhi)

[näː.ɡäː.lɛːɳ.ɖə̆]

Borrowed from Hindi नागालैंड (nāgālaiṇḍ), from English Nagaland

bor

Hindi नागालैंड (nāgālaiṇḍ)


ਉੱਤਰਖੰਡ

pa-proper noun

اُتَّرَاکھَݨڈ

ਉੱਤਰਖੰਡ • (uttarkhaṇḍ) ? (Shahmukhi spelling اُتَّرَاکھَݨڈ)

uttarkhaṇḍ (romanization)
اُتَّرَاکھَݨڈ (Shahmukhi)

/ʊt̪.t̪ə.ɾə.kʰəɳ.ɖə/

[ʊt̪.t̪ə.ɾə̆.kʰəɳ.ɖə̆]

Borrowed from Hindi उत्तराखंड (uttarākhaṇḍ)


ਸਿਕਿਮ

pa-proper noun

ਸਿਕਿਮ • (sikim) ? (Shahmukhi spelling سِکِم)

Borrowed from Hindi सिक्किम (sikkim), from Sikkimese སུ་ཁྱིམ (su khyim)


ਰਾਜਸਥਾਨ

ਰਾਜਸਥਾਨ • (rājasthān) ? (Shahmukhi spelling رَاجَستَان)

rājasthān (romanization)
رَاجَستَان (Shahmukhi)

[ɾäː.d͡ʒə.sə̆.t̪äː.nə̆]

Borrowed from Hindi राजस्थान (rājasthān), from Marwari राजस्थान (rājasthān)


ਪੱਛਮੀ ਬੰਗਾਲ

pa-proper noun

پَچَّمِی بینگَل

ਪੱਛਮੀ ਬੰਗਾਲ • (pacchamī baṅgāl) ? (Shahmukhi spelling پَچَّمِی بینگَل)

pacchamī baṅgāl (romanization)
پَچَّمِی بینگَل (Shahmukhi)

[pət̚.t͡ʃə.miː‿beːŋ.ɡäː.lə̆]

Calque of Bengali পশ্চিম বঙ্গ (pościm boṅgo)


ਤ੍ਰਿਪੁਰਾ

pa-proper noun

ਤ੍ਰਿਪੁਰਾ • (tripurā) ? (Shahmukhi spelling ترِپُرَا)

tripurā (romanization)
ترِپُرَا (Shahmukhi)

[t̪ɾɪ.pʊ.ɾäː]


ਉੱਤਰ ਪ੍ਰਦੇਸ਼

اُتَّر پرَدیش

ਉੱਤਰ ਪ੍ਰਦੇਸ਼ • (uttar pradeś) ? (Shahmukhi spelling اُتَّر پرَدیش)

uttar pradeś (romanization)
اُتَّر پرَدیش (Shahmukhi)

/ʊt̪.t̪ə.ɾə‿pɾə.d̪eː.ʃə/

[ʊt̪.t̪ə.ɾə̆‿pɾə.d̪eː.ʃə̆]

ਉੱ‧ਤ‧ਰ‧ਪ੍ਰ‧ਦੇ‧ਸ਼

Borrowed from Hindi उत्तर प्रदेश (uttar pradeś)

bor+

उत्तर प्रदेश


ਰਸਹੀਣ

pa-adj

ਰਸਹੀਣ • (rashīṇ)


ਅੰਗਹੀਣ

ਅੰਗਹੀਣ • (aṅgahīṇ)

ਅੰਗ (aṅga, “limb, member”) + -ਹੀਣ (-hīṇ)


ਬਲਵੰਤ

pa-adj

ਬਲਵੰਤ • (balvant) (Shahmukhi spelling بلوںت)

balvant (romanization)
بلوںت (Shahmukhi)


ਧਨਹੀਣ

head

ਧਨਹੀਣ • (dhanhīṇ)


-ਹੀਣ

-ਹੀਣ • (-hīṇ)

ਨਿਆਂ (niā̃, “justice”) + -ਹੀਣ (-hīṇ) → ਨਿਆਂਹੀਣ (niā̃hīṇ, “unjust”)

-less (Usually added to a noun to form an adjective signifying a lack of that noun)


ਕਥਾਵਾਚਕ

ਕਥਾ (kathā, “religious tale”) + ਵਾਚਕ (vācak, “narrator”)

com

religious storyteller, priest-narrator (professional narrator of kathas)


ਨਾਂਹ

pa-noun

ਨਾਂਹ • (nā̃h) f


ਨਾਂਹ

head

ਨਾਂਹ • (nā̃h)


ਕਥਾ

pa-noun

ਕਥਾ • (kathā) m (Shahmukhi spelling کتھا)


ਦੇਖ

ਦੇਖਣਾ ਦੇਖਣਾ#Punjabi

singular intimate imperative of ਦੇਖਣਾ (dekhṇā)


ਰੇਖਾ ਗਣਿਤ

ਰੇਖਾ ਗਣਿਤ • (rekhā gaṇit) m

ਰੇਖਾ (rekhā, “line”) + ਗਣਿਤ (gaṇit, “mathematics”)


ਰੇਖਾ ਚਿੱਤਰ

ਰੇਖਾ (rekhā, “line”) + ਚਿੱਤਰ (cittar, “picture”)


ਬਲਹੀਣ

pa-adj

ਬਲਹੀਣ • (balhīṇ) (Shahmukhi spelling بلہین)


ਰਸ

Inherited from Paisaci Prakrit, from Sanskrit रस (rása).


ਧਨ

From Sanskrit धन (dhána, “prize, booty”).


ਰੇਖਾ

pa-noun

ਰੇਖਾ • (rekhā) m (Shahmukhi spelling ریکھا)


ਵਾਚ

ਵਾਚ • (vāc) m


ਵਾਚ

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nonlemma

ਵਾਚਣਾ ਵਾਚਣਾ#Punjabi

singular intimate imperative of ਵਾਚਣਾ (vācṇā)


ਵਾਚਕ

pa-adj

ਵਾਚਕ • (vācak) (Shahmukhi spelling واچک)

From ਵਾਚਣਾ (vācṇā, “read, recite”) + -ਕ (-ka)


ਵਾਚਕ

pa-noun

ਵਾਚਕ • (vācak) m (Shahmukhi spelling واچک)

vācak (romanization)
واچک (Shahmukhi)
ਵਾਚਕ (direct singular)
ਵਾਚਕ (direct plural)
ਵਾਚਕ (oblique singular)
ਵਾਚਕਾਂ (oblique plural)
ਵਾਚਕਾ (singular vocative)
ਵਾਚਕੋ (plural vocative)
ਵਾਚਕੋਂ (ablative singular)
ਵਾਚਕੇ (locative singular)
ਵਾਚਕੀਂ (locative plural)
ਵਾਚਕੇ (instrumental singular)
ਵਾਚਕੀਂ (instrumental plural)


اسکندریہ

pa-proper noun

اِسکَندَرِیَہ

اِسکَندَرِیَہ • (īskandariyah) m

اِسکَندَرِیَہ (canonical)
īskandariyah (romanization)

From Arabic الْإِسْكَنْدَرِيَّة (al-ʔiskandariyya).

bor

الْإِسْكَنْدَرِيَّة


ਆਜ਼ਾਦ

pa-adj

ਆਜ਼ਾਦ • (āzād)

ਅਜ਼ਾਦ ਅਜ਼ਾਦ#Punjabi

Alternative form of ਅਜ਼ਾਦ (azād, “free”)


ਖਿਆਲੀ ਪੁਲਾਉ ਪਕਾਉਣਾ

head

ਖਿਆਲੀ ਪੁਲਾਉ ਪਕਾਉਣਾ • (khiālī pulāu pakāuṇā)

build castles in the air
build castles in the air

en-ਖਿਆਲੀ_ਪੁਲਾਉ_ਪਕਾਉਣਾ-pa-phrase-DStP5J-7


ਅਜ਼ਾਦੀ

pa-noun

ਅਜ਼ਾਦੀ • (azādī) f (Shahmukhi spelling آزادی)

Borrowed from Classical Persian آزادی (āzādī). Compare Hindi आज़ादी (āzādī).

cog

Hindi आज़ादी (āzādī)


ਖਿਆਲੀ ਪੁਲਾਉ

pa-noun

ਖਿਆਲੀ ਪੁਲਾਉ • (khiālī pulāu) m

ਖਿਆਲੀ (khiālī, “imaginary”) + ਪੁਲਾਉ (pulāu, “pilaf”)


ਅਜ਼ਾਦ

pa-adj

ਅਜ਼ਾਦ • (azād)

Borrowed from Classical Persian آزاد (āzād). Compare Hindi आज़ाद (āzād).


ਖਿਆਲੀ

pa-adj

ਖਿਆਲੀ • (khiālī) (Shahmukhi spelling خیالی)

Borrowed from Classical Persian خیالی, itself from Arabic خَيَالِيّ (ḵayāliyy).


ਅਜ਼ਾਦ ਖਿਆਲ

ਅਜ਼ਾਦ ਖਿਆਲ • (azād khiāla)

ਅਜ਼ਾਦ (azād, “free”) + ਖਿਆਲ (khiāla, “though”)


ਅਜ਼ਾਦ ਖਿਆਲ

pa-noun

ਅਜ਼ਾਦ ਖਿਆਲ • (azād khiāla) m


ਖਿਆਲਾਤ

ਖਿਆਲਾਤ • (khiālāt) ? (Shahmukhi spelling خيالات)

khiālāt (romanization)
خيالات (Shahmukhi)

ਖਿਆਲ ਖਿਆਲ#Punjabi

plural of ਖਿਆਲ (khiāla, “thought, idea”)


ਗੋਂਗਲੂ

ਗੋਂਗਲੂ • (goṅglū) m (Shahmukhi spelling گونگلو)

goṅglū (romanization)
گونگلو (Shahmukhi)


ਰਾਈ ਦਾ ਪਹਾੜ ਬਣਾਉਣਾ

head

ਰਾਈ ਦਾ ਪਹਾੜ ਬਣਾਉਣਾ • (rāī dā pahāṛ baṇāuṇā)

make a mountain out of a molehill
make a mountain out of a molehill


ਖੀਰ

pa-noun

ਖੀਰ • (khīr) f (Shahmukhi spelling کھیر)

From Paisaci Prakrit, from Sanskrit क्षीर (kṣīra, “milk”).


ਸ਼ਿੰਗਾਰ

ਸ਼ਿੰਗਾਰ • (śiṅgār) m


ਬਣਾ

head

ਬਣਾ • (baṇā)

ਬਣਾਉਣਾ ਬਣਾਉਣਾ#Punjabi

singular intimate imperative of ਬਣਾਉਣਾ (baṇāuṇā)


ਬਣਾਉ

ਬਣਾਉ • (baṇāu)

ਬਣਾਉਣਾ ਬਣਾਉਣਾ#Punjabi


الیاس

pa-proper noun

اِلْیاس • (ilyās) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਇਲਿਆਸ)

اِلْیاس (canonical)
ilyās (romanization)
ਇਲਿਆਸ (Gurmukhi)

Borrowed from Arabic إِلْيَاس (ʔilyās), from Hebrew אליהו.

إِلْيَاس إلياس#Arabic

אליהו אליהו#Hebrew

a male given name, Ilyas, from Arabic إِلْيَاس (ʔilyās) [in turn from Hebrew אליהו]


ਬਣਾਉ ਸ਼ਿੰਗਾਰ

pa-noun

ਬਣਾਉ ਸ਼ਿੰਗਾਰ • (baṇāu śiṅgār) m

ਬਣਾਉ (baṇāu, “stem of ਬਣਾਉਣਾ to make”) + ਸ਼ਿੰਗਾਰ (śiṅgār, “ornament”)


ਪੁਲਾਉ

pa-noun

ਪੁਲਾਉ • (pulāu) m (Shahmukhi spelling پُلاؤ)

Derived from Sanskrit पुलाक (pulāka), which is probably of Dravidian origin.


ਬਣ

nonlemma

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

ਬਣਨਾ ਬਣਨਾ#Punjabi

ਬਣਨਾ ਬਣਨਾ#Punjabi

singular intimate imperative of ਬਣਨਾ (baṇnā)


ਪੱਕ

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀧𑀓𑁆𑀓 (pakka), from Sanskrit पक्व (pakva).


پلاؤ

pa-noun

پلاؤ • (pulā'o) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਪੁਲਾਉ)


ਰਾਈ

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀭𑀸𑀇𑀆 (rāiā), from Sanskrit राजिका (rājikā).

ਰਾਈ ਦਾ ਪਹਾੜ ਬਣਾਉਣਾ

rāī dā pahāṛ baṇāuṇā


ਖੀਰਾ

ਖੀਰਾ • (khīrā) m (Shahmukhi spelling کھیرا)

Inherited from Sanskrit क्षीरक (kṣīraka). Cognates include Bengali খিরা (khira), Gujarati ખીરું (khīrũ), Hindustani کِھیرا / खीरा (khīrā), Persian خیار (xeyâr), and Marathi खिरा (khirā).


ਪੱਕਾ

pakkā (romanization)
پکا (Shahmukhi)
ਪੱਕਾ (direct masculine singular)
ਪੱਕੇ (direct masculine plural)
ਪੱਕੀ (direct feminine singular)
ਪੱਕੀਆਂ (direct feminine plural)
ਪੱਕੇ (masculine oblique singular)
ਪੱਕਿਆਂ (masculine oblique plural)
ਪੱਕੀ (feminine oblique singular)
ਪੱਕੀਆਂ (feminine oblique plural)

Inherited from Prakrit *𑀧𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀓 (*pakkaka), from Sanskrit पक्वक (pakvaka), a derivative of Sanskrit पक्व (pakva, “cooked”).


ਖਿਆਲ

pa-noun

ਖਿਆਲ • (khiāla) m (plural ਖਿਆਲਾਤ, Shahmukhi spelling خَیال)

khiāla (romanization)
ਖਿਆਲਾਤ (plural)
خَیال (Shahmukhi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian خیال (xayāl), itself from Arabic خَيَال (ḵayāl).


ਰਾਜ ਸਭਾ

pa-proper noun

ਰਾਜ ਸਭਾ • (rāj sabhā) f

Rajya Sabha (upper house of the Parliament of the Republic of India)


ਮੈਂਬਰੀ

pa-noun

ਮੈਂਬਰੀ • (maimbrī) f (Shahmukhi spelling میمبری)

maimbrī (romanization)
میمبری (Shahmukhi)


ਮੌਜੂਦ

pa-adj

ਮੌਜੂਦ • (maujūd) (Shahmukhi spelling موجود)

Borrowed from Arabic مَوْجُود (mawjūd, “existing”). Compare Hindi मौजूद (maujūd).


ਬਾਦਸ਼ਾਹੀ

pa-adj

ਬਾਦਸ਼ਾਹੀ • (bādśāhī)

ਬਾਦਸ਼ਾਹ (bādśāh) + -ਈ (-ī).

af

ਬਾਦਸ਼ਾਹ (bādśāh) + -ਈ (-ī)


ਬਾਦਸ਼ਾਹੀ

pa-noun

ਬਾਦਸ਼ਾਹੀ • (bādśāhī) f

ਬਾਦਸ਼ਾਹ (bādśāh) + -ਈ (-ī).

af

ਬਾਦਸ਼ਾਹ (bādśāh) + -ਈ (-ī)


ਮੌਜੂਦਾ

pa-adj

ਮੌਜੂਦਾ • (maujūdā)

maujūdā (romanization)
ਮੌਜੂਦਾ (direct masculine singular)
ਮੌਜੂਦੇ (direct masculine plural)
ਮੌਜੂਦੀ (direct feminine singular)
ਮੌਜੂਦੀਆਂ (direct feminine plural)
ਮੌਜੂਦੇ (masculine oblique singular)
ਮੌਜੂਦਿਆਂ (masculine oblique plural)
ਮੌਜੂਦੀ (feminine oblique singular)
ਮੌਜੂਦੀਆਂ (feminine oblique plural)


ਬਾਦਸ਼ਾਹ

pa-noun

ਬਾਦਸ਼ਾਹ • (bādśāh) m (Shahmukhi spelling بادشاہ)

bādśāh (romanization)
بادشاہ (Shahmukhi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian بادشاه (bādšāh), from Arabic بَادْشَاه (bādšāh), from Classical Persian پادشاه (pādišāh, pādšāh). Doublet of ਪਾਤਸ਼ਾਹ (pātśāh). Compare Hindi बादशाह (bādśāh).

der

Arabic بَادْشَاه (bādšāh)


ਮੈਂਬਰ

pa-noun

ਮੈਂਬਰ • (maimbar) m (Shahmukhi spelling میمبر)

maimbar (romanization)
میمبر (Shahmukhi)


ਵਾਚਣਾ

pa-verb

ਵਾਚਣਾ • (vācṇā)

vācṇā (romanization)
ਵਾਚ (stem)
ਵਾਚਣਾ (infinitive)
ਵਾਚਣ (infinitive oblique)
ਵਾਚਕੇ (conjunctive)
ਵਾਚਦੇ-ਵਾਚਦੇ (progressive)
ਵਾਚਦਾ (direct habitual masculine singular)
ਵਾਚਦੇ (habitual masculine oblique singular)
ਵਾਚਦੇ (habitual masculine plural)
ਵਾਚਦੀ (feminine habitual singular)
ਵਾਚਦਿਆਂ (feminine habitual plural)
ਵਾਚਿਆ (direct masculine perfective singular)
ਵਾਚੇ (masculine oblique perfective singular)
ਵਾਚੇ (masculine perfective plural)
ਵਾਚੀ (feminine perfective singular)
ਵਾਚਿਆਂ (feminine perfective plural)
ਵਾਚਣ ਵਾਲ਼ਾ (agentive direct masculine prospective singular)
ਵਾਚਣ ਵਾਲ਼ੇ (agentive masculine prospective singular)
ਵਾਚਣ ਵਾਲ਼ੇ (agentive masculine plural prospective)
ਵਾਚਣ ਵਾਲ਼ੀ (agentive feminine prospective singular)
ਵਾਚਣ ਵਾਲ਼ਿਆਂ (agentive feminine plural prospective)
ਵਾਚਿਆ ਹੋਇਆ (adjectival direct masculine perfective singular)
ਵਾਚੇ ਹੋਏ (adjectival masculine oblique perfective singular)
ਵਾਚੇ ਹੋਏ (adjectival masculine perfective plural)
ਵਾਚੀ ਹੋਈ (adjectival feminine perfective singular)
ਵਾਚਿਆਂ ਹੋਇਆਂ (adjectival feminine perfective plural)
ਵਾਚਦਾ ਹੋਇਆ (adjectival direct habitual masculine singular)
ਵਾਚਦੇ ਹੋਏ (adjectival habitual masculine oblique singular)
ਵਾਚਦੇ ਹੋਏ (adjectival habitual masculine plural)
ਵਾਚਦੀ ਹੋਈ (adjectival feminine habitual singular)
ਵਾਚਦਿਆਂ ਹੋਇਆਂ (adjectival feminine habitual plural)
ਵਾਚਿਆ (first-person indicative masculine perfect singular third-person)
ਵਾਚਿਆ (indicative intimate masculine perfect second-person singular)
ਵਾਚੇ (familiar formal indicative masculine perfect second-person singular)
ਵਾਚੇ (indicative masculine perfect third-person)
ਵਾਚੀ (feminine first-person indicative perfect singular third-person)
ਵਾਚੀ (feminine indicative intimate perfect second-person singular)
ਵਾਚਿਆਂ (familiar feminine formal indicative perfect second-person singular)
ਵਾਚਿਆਂ (feminine indicative perfect third-person)
ਵਾਚਾਂਗਾ (first-person future indicative masculine singular)
ਵਾਚੂਂਗਾ (dialectal first-person future indicative masculine singular)
ਵਾਚੇਗਾ (future indicative intimate masculine second-person singular)
ਵਾਚੇਗਾ (future indicative masculine singular third-person)
ਵਾਚੋਗੇ (familiar future indicative masculine second-person singular)
ਵਾਚਾਂਗੇ (future indicative masculine third-person)
ਵਾਚਣਗੇ (formal future indicative masculine second-person singular)
ਵਾਚਣਗੇ (future indicative masculine third-person)
ਵਾਚਾਂਗੀ (feminine first-person future indicative singular)
ਵਾਚੂਂਗੀ (dialectal feminine first-person future indicative singular)
ਵਾਚੇਗੀ (feminine future indicative intimate second-person singular)
ਵਾਚੇਗੀ (feminine future indicative singular third-person)
ਵਾਚੋਗਿਆਂ (familiar feminine future indicative second-person singular)
ਵਾਚਾਂਗਿਆਂ (feminine future indicative third-person)
ਵਾਚਣਗਿਆਂ (feminine formal future indicative second-person singular)
ਵਾਚਣਗਿਆਂ (feminine future indicative third-person)
ਵਾਚਾਂ (feminine first-person future masculine singular subjunctive)
ਵਾਚੂਂ (dialectal feminine first-person future masculine singular subjunctive)
ਵਾਚੇ (feminine future intimate masculine second-person singular subjunctive)
ਵਾਚੇ (feminine future masculine singular subjunctive third-person)
ਵਾਚੋ (familiar feminine future masculine second-person singular subjunctive)
ਵਾਚਾਂ (feminine future masculine subjunctive third-person)
ਵਾਚਣ (feminine formal future masculine second-person singular subjunctive)
ਵਾਚਣ (feminine future masculine subjunctive third-person)
ਵਾਚਦਾ (counterfactual first-person masculine past singular third-person)
ਵਾਚਦਾ (counterfactual intimate masculine past second-person singular)
ਵਾਚਦੇ (counterfactual familiar formal masculine past second-person singular)
ਵਾਚਦੇ (counterfactual masculine past third-person)
ਵਾਚਦੀ (counterfactual feminine first-person past singular third-person)
ਵਾਚਦੀ (counterfactual feminine intimate past second-person singular)
ਵਾਚਦਿਆਂ (counterfactual familiar feminine formal past second-person singular)
ਵਾਚਦਿਆਂ (counterfactual feminine past third-person)
ਵਾਚ (feminine imperative intimate masculine second-person singular)
ਵਾਚੋ (familiar feminine imperative masculine second-person singular)
ਵਾਚੋ (feminine formal imperative masculine second-person singular)
ਵਾਚੋ (feminine imperative masculine third-person)
ਵਾਚੀਂ (feminine imperative intimate masculine polite second-person singular)
ਵਾਚਿਓ (familiar feminine imperative masculine polite second-person singular)
ਵਾਚਿਓ (feminine formal imperative masculine polite second-person singular)
ਵਾਚਿਓ (feminine imperative masculine polite third-person)
ਵਾਚਦਾ ਹਾਂ (first-person indicative masculine present singular)
ਵਾਚਦਾ ਹੈ (indicative intimate masculine present second-person singular)
ਵਾਚਦਾ ਹੈ (indicative masculine present singular third-person)
ਵਾਚਦੇ ਹੋ (familiar indicative masculine present second-person singular)
ਵਾਚਦੇ ਹਾਂ (indicative masculine present third-person)
ਵਾਚਦੇ ਹਨ (formal indicative masculine present second-person singular)
ਵਾਚਦੇ ਹਨ (indicative masculine present third-person)
ਵਾਚਦੀ ਹਾਂ (feminine first-person indicative present singular)
ਵਾਚਦੀ ਹੈ (feminine indicative intimate present second-person singular)
ਵਾਚਦੀ ਹੈ (feminine indicative present singular third-person)
ਵਾਚਦਿਆਂ ਹੋ (familiar feminine indicative present second-person singular)
ਵਾਚਦਿਆਂ ਹਾਂ (feminine indicative present third-person)
ਵਾਚਦਿਆਂ ਹਨ (feminine formal indicative present second-person singular)
ਵਾਚਦਿਆਂ ਹਨ (feminine indicative present third-person)
ਵਾਚਦਾ ਸੀ (first-person indicative masculine past singular third-person)
ਵਾਚਦਾ ਸੀ (indicative intimate masculine past second-person singular)
ਵਾਚਦੇ ਸੀ (familiar formal indicative masculine past second-person singular)
ਵਾਚਦੇ ਸੀ (indicative masculine past third-person)
ਵਾਚਦੀ ਸੀ (feminine first-person indicative past singular third-person)
ਵਾਚਦੀ ਸੀ (feminine indicative intimate past second-person singular)
ਵਾਚਦਿਆਂ ਸੀ (familiar feminine formal indicative past second-person singular)
ਵਾਚਦਿਆਂ ਸੀ (feminine indicative past third-person)
ਵਾਚਦਾ ਹੋਵਾਂਗਾ (first-person masculine past present presumptive singular)
ਵਾਚਦਾ ਹੋਵੇਗਾ (intimate masculine past present presumptive second-person singular)
ਵਾਚਦਾ ਹੋਵੇਗਾ (masculine past present presumptive singular third-person)
ਵਾਚਦੇ ਹੋਵੋਗੇ (familiar masculine past present presumptive second-person singular)
ਵਾਚਦੇ ਹੋਵਾਂਗੇ (masculine past present presumptive third-person)
ਵਾਚਦੇ ਹੋਣਗੇ (formal masculine past present presumptive second-person singular)
ਵਾਚਦੇ ਹੋਣਗੇ (masculine past present presumptive third-person)
ਵਾਚਦੀ ਹੋਵਾਂਗੀ (feminine first-person past present presumptive singular)
ਵਾਚਦੀ ਹੋਵੇਗੀ (feminine intimate past present presumptive second-person singular)
ਵਾਚਦੀ ਹੋਵੇਗੀ (feminine past present presumptive singular third-person)
ਵਾਚਦਿਆਂ ਹੋਵੋਗਿਆਂ (familiar feminine past present presumptive second-person singular)
ਵਾਚਦਿਆਂ ਹੋਵਾਂਗਿਆਂ (feminine past present presumptive third-person)
ਵਾਚਦਿਆਂ ਹੋਣਗਿਆਂ (feminine formal past present presumptive second-person singular)
ਵਾਚਦਿਆਂ ਹੋਣਗਿਆਂ (feminine past present presumptive third-person)
ਵਾਚਦਾ ਹੋਵਾਂ (first-person masculine present singular subjunctive)
ਵਾਚਦਾ ਹੋਵੇ (intimate masculine present second-person singular subjunctive)
ਵਾਚਦਾ ਹੋਵੇ (masculine present singular subjunctive third-person)
ਵਾਚਦੇ ਹੋਵੋ (familiar masculine present second-person singular subjunctive)
ਵਾਚਦੇ ਹੋਇਏ (masculine present subjunctive third-person)
ਵਾਚਦੇ ਹੋਣ (formal masculine present second-person singular subjunctive)
ਵਾਚਦੇ ਹੋਣ (masculine present subjunctive third-person)
ਵਾਚਦੀ ਹੋਵਾਂ (feminine first-person present singular subjunctive)
ਵਾਚਦੀ ਹੋਵੇ (feminine intimate present second-person singular subjunctive)
ਵਾਚਦੀ ਹੋਵੇ (feminine present singular subjunctive third-person)
ਵਾਚਦਿਆਂ ਹੋਵੋ (familiar feminine present second-person singular subjunctive)
ਵਾਚਦਿਆਂ ਹੋਇਏ (feminine present subjunctive third-person)
ਵਾਚਦਿਆਂ ਹੋਣ (feminine formal present second-person singular subjunctive)
ਵਾਚਦਿਆਂ ਹੋਣ (feminine present subjunctive third-person)
ਵਾਚਦਾ ਹੁੰਦਾ (counterfactual first-person masculine past singular third-person)
ਵਾਚਦਾ ਹੁੰਦਾ (counterfactual intimate masculine past second-person singular)
ਵਾਚਦੇ ਹੁੰਦੇ (counterfactual familiar formal masculine past second-person singular)
ਵਾਚਦੇ ਹੁੰਦੇ (counterfactual masculine past third-person)
ਵਾਚਦੀ ਹੁੰਦੀ (counterfactual feminine first-person past singular third-person)
ਵਾਚਦੀ ਹੁੰਦੀ (counterfactual feminine intimate past second-person singular)
ਵਾਚਦਿਆਂ ਹੁੰਦਿਆਂ (counterfactual familiar feminine formal past second-person singular)
ਵਾਚਦਿਆਂ ਹੁੰਦਿਆਂ (counterfactual feminine past third-person)
ਵਾਚਿਆ ਹਾਂ (first-person indicative masculine present singular)
ਵਾਚਿਆ ਹੈ (indicative intimate masculine present second-person singular)
ਵਾਚਿਆ ਹੈ (indicative masculine present singular third-person)
ਵਾਚੇ ਹੋ (familiar indicative masculine present second-person singular)
ਵਾਚੇ ਹਾਂ (indicative masculine present third-person)
ਵਾਚੇ ਹਨ (formal indicative masculine present second-person singular)
ਵਾਚੇ ਹਨ (indicative masculine present third-person)
ਵਾਚੀ ਹਾਂ (feminine first-person indicative present singular)
ਵਾਚੀ ਹੈ (feminine indicative intimate present second-person singular)
ਵਾਚੀ ਹੈ (feminine indicative present singular third-person)
ਵਾਚਿਆਂ ਹੋ (familiar feminine indicative present second-person singular)
ਵਾਚਿਆਂ ਹਾਂ (feminine indicative present third-person)
ਵਾਚਿਆਂ ਹਨ (feminine formal indicative present second-person singular)
ਵਾਚਿਆਂ ਹਨ (feminine indicative present third-person)
ਵਾਚਿਆ ਸੀ (first-person indicative masculine past singular third-person)
ਵਾਚਿਆ ਸੀ (indicative intimate masculine past second-person singular)
ਵਾਚੇ ਸੀ (familiar formal indicative masculine past second-person singular)
ਵਾਚੇ ਸੀ (indicative masculine past third-person)
ਵਾਚੀ ਸੀ (feminine first-person indicative past singular third-person)
ਵਾਚੀ ਸੀ (feminine indicative intimate past second-person singular)
ਵਾਚਿਆਂ ਸੀ (familiar feminine formal indicative past second-person singular)
ਵਾਚਿਆਂ ਸੀ (feminine indicative past third-person)
ਵਾਚਿਆ ਹੋਵਾਂਗਾ (first-person future indicative masculine singular)
ਵਾਚਿਆ ਹੋਵੇਗਾ (future indicative intimate masculine second-person singular)
ਵਾਚਿਆ ਹੋਵੇਗਾ (future indicative masculine singular third-person)
ਵਾਚੇ ਹੋਵੋਗੇ (familiar future indicative masculine second-person singular)
ਵਾਚੇ ਹੋਵਾਂਗੇ (future indicative masculine third-person)
ਵਾਚੇ ਹੋਣਗੇ (formal future indicative masculine second-person singular)
ਵਾਚੇ ਹੋਣਗੇ (future indicative masculine third-person)
ਵਾਚੀ ਹੋਵਾਂਗਾ (feminine first-person future indicative singular)
ਵਾਚੀ ਹੋਵੇਗਾ (feminine future indicative intimate second-person singular)
ਵਾਚੀ ਹੋਵੇਗਾ (feminine future indicative singular third-person)
ਵਾਚਿਆਂ ਹੋਵੋਗੇ (familiar feminine future indicative second-person singular)
ਵਾਚਿਆਂ ਹੋਵਾਂਗੇ (feminine future indicative third-person)
ਵਾਚਿਆਂ ਹੋਣਗੇ (feminine formal future indicative second-person singular)
ਵਾਚਿਆਂ ਹੋਣਗੇ (feminine future indicative third-person)
ਵਾਚਿਆ ਹੋਵਾਂਗਾ (first-person masculine past present presumptive singular)
ਵਾਚਿਆ ਹੋਵੇਗਾ (intimate masculine past present presumptive second-person singular)
ਵਾਚਿਆ ਹੋਵੇਗਾ (masculine past present presumptive singular third-person)
ਵਾਚੇ ਹੋਵੋਗੇ (familiar masculine past present presumptive second-person singular)
ਵਾਚੇ ਹੋਵਾਂਗੇ (masculine past present presumptive third-person)
ਵਾਚੇ ਹੋਣਗੇ (formal masculine past present presumptive second-person singular)
ਵਾਚੇ ਹੋਣਗੇ (masculine past present presumptive third-person)
ਵਾਚੀ ਹੋਵਾਂਗਾ (feminine first-person past present presumptive singular)
ਵਾਚੀ ਹੋਵੇਗਾ (feminine intimate past present presumptive second-person singular)
ਵਾਚੀ ਹੋਵੇਗਾ (feminine past present presumptive singular third-person)
ਵਾਚਿਆਂ ਹੋਵੋਗੇ (familiar feminine past present presumptive second-person singular)
ਵਾਚਿਆਂ ਹੋਵਾਂਗੇ (feminine past present presumptive third-person)
ਵਾਚਿਆਂ ਹੋਣਗੇ (feminine formal past present presumptive second-person singular)
ਵਾਚਿਆਂ ਹੋਣਗੇ (feminine past present presumptive third-person)
ਵਾਚਿਆ ਹੋਵਾਂ (first-person masculine present singular subjunctive)
ਵਾਚਿਆ ਹੋਵੇ (intimate masculine present second-person singular subjunctive)
ਵਾਚਿਆ ਹੋਵੇ (masculine present singular subjunctive third-person)
ਵਾਚੇ ਹੋਵੋ (familiar masculine present second-person singular subjunctive)
ਵਾਚੇ ਹੋਇਏ (masculine present subjunctive third-person)
ਵਾਚੇ ਹੋਣ (formal masculine present second-person singular subjunctive)
ਵਾਚੇ ਹੋਣ (masculine present subjunctive third-person)
ਵਾਚੀ ਹੋਵਾਂ (feminine first-person present singular subjunctive)
ਵਾਚੀ ਹੋਵੇ (feminine intimate present second-person singular subjunctive)
ਵਾਚੀ ਹੋਵੇ (feminine present singular subjunctive third-person)
ਵਾਚਿਆਂ ਹੋਵੋ (familiar feminine present second-person singular subjunctive)
ਵਾਚਿਆਂ ਹੋਇਏ (feminine present subjunctive third-person)
ਵਾਚਿਆਂ ਹੋਣ (feminine formal present second-person singular subjunctive)
ਵਾਚਿਆਂ ਹੋਣ (feminine present subjunctive third-person)
ਵਾਚਿਆ ਹੁੰਦਾ (counterfactual first-person masculine past singular third-person)
ਵਾਚਿਆ ਹੁੰਦਾ (counterfactual intimate masculine past second-person singular)
ਵਾਚੇ ਹੁੰਦੇ (counterfactual familiar formal masculine past second-person singular)
ਵਾਚੇ ਹੁੰਦੇ (counterfactual masculine past third-person)
ਵਾਚੀ ਹੁੰਦੀ (counterfactual feminine first-person past singular third-person)
ਵਾਚੀ ਹੁੰਦੀ (counterfactual feminine intimate past second-person singular)
ਵਾਚਿਆਂ ਹੁੰਦਿਆਂ (counterfactual familiar feminine formal past second-person singular)
ਵਾਚਿਆਂ ਹੁੰਦਿਆਂ (counterfactual feminine past third-person)
ਵਾਚ ਰਿਹਾ ਹਾਂ (first-person indicative masculine present singular)
ਵਾਚ ਰਿਹਾ ਹੈ (indicative intimate masculine present second-person singular)
ਵਾਚ ਰਿਹਾ ਹੈ (indicative masculine present singular third-person)
ਵਾਚ ਰਹੇ ਹੋ (familiar indicative masculine present second-person singular)
ਵਾਚ ਰਹੇ ਹਾਂ (indicative masculine present third-person)
ਵਾਚ ਰਹੇ ਹਨ (formal indicative masculine present second-person singular)
ਵਾਚ ਰਹੇ ਹਨ (indicative masculine present third-person)
ਵਾਚ ਰਹੀ ਹਾਂ (feminine first-person indicative present singular)
ਵਾਚ ਰਹੀ ਹੈ (feminine indicative intimate present second-person singular)
ਵਾਚ ਰਹੀ ਹੈ (feminine indicative present singular third-person)
ਵਾਚ ਰਹਿਆਂ ਹੋ (familiar feminine indicative present second-person singular)
ਵਾਚ ਰਹਿਆਂ ਹਾਂ (feminine indicative present third-person)
ਵਾਚ ਰਹਿਆਂ ਹਨ (feminine formal indicative present second-person singular)
ਵਾਚ ਰਹਿਆਂ ਹਨ (feminine indicative present third-person)
ਵਾਚ ਰਿਹਾ ਸੀ (first-person indicative masculine past singular third-person)
ਵਾਚ ਰਿਹਾ ਸੀ (indicative intimate masculine past second-person singular)
ਵਾਚ ਰਹੇ ਸੀ (familiar formal indicative masculine past second-person singular)
ਵਾਚ ਰਹੇ ਸੀ (indicative masculine past third-person)
ਵਾਚ ਰਹੀ ਸੀ (feminine first-person indicative past singular third-person)
ਵਾਚ ਰਹੀ ਸੀ (feminine indicative intimate past second-person singular)
ਵਾਚ ਰਹਿਆਂ ਸੀ (familiar feminine formal indicative past second-person singular)
ਵਾਚ ਰਹਿਆਂ ਸੀ (feminine indicative past third-person)
ਵਾਚ ਰਿਹਾ ਹੋਵਾਂਗਾ (first-person future indicative masculine singular)
ਵਾਚ ਰਿਹਾ ਹੋਵੇਗਾ (future indicative intimate masculine second-person singular)
ਵਾਚ ਰਿਹਾ ਹੋਵੇਗਾ (future indicative masculine singular third-person)
ਵਾਚ ਰਹੇ ਹੋਵੋਗੇ (familiar future indicative masculine second-person singular)
ਵਾਚ ਰਹੇ ਹੋਵਾਂਗੇ (future indicative masculine third-person)
ਵਾਚ ਰਹੇ ਹੋਣਗੇ (formal future indicative masculine second-person singular)
ਵਾਚ ਰਹੇ ਹੋਣਗੇ (future indicative masculine third-person)
ਵਾਚ ਰਹੀ ਹੋਵਾਂਗੀ (feminine first-person future indicative singular)
ਵਾਚ ਰਹੀ ਹੋਵੇਗੀ (feminine future indicative intimate second-person singular)
ਵਾਚ ਰਹੀ ਹੋਵੇਗੀ (feminine future indicative singular third-person)
ਵਾਚ ਰਹਿਆਂ ਹੋਵੋਗਿਆਂ (familiar feminine future indicative second-person singular)
ਵਾਚ ਰਹਿਆਂ ਹੋਵਾਂਗਿਆਂ (feminine future indicative third-person)
ਵਾਚ ਰਹਿਆਂ ਹੋਣਗਿਆਂ (feminine formal future indicative second-person singular)
ਵਾਚ ਰਹਿਆਂ ਹੋਣਗਿਆਂ (feminine future indicative third-person)
ਵਾਚ ਰਿਹਾ ਹੋਵਾਂਗਾ (first-person future masculine past present presumptive singular)
ਵਾਚ ਰਿਹਾ ਹੋਵੇਗਾ (future intimate masculine past present presumptive second-person singular)
ਵਾਚ ਰਿਹਾ ਹੋਵੇਗਾ (future masculine past present presumptive singular third-person)
ਵਾਚ ਰਹੇ ਹੋਵੋਗੇ (familiar future masculine past present presumptive second-person singular)
ਵਾਚ ਰਹੇ ਹੋਵਾਂਗੇ (future masculine past present presumptive third-person)
ਵਾਚ ਰਹੇ ਹੋਣਗੇ (formal future masculine past present presumptive second-person singular)
ਵਾਚ ਰਹੇ ਹੋਣਗੇ (future masculine past present presumptive third-person)
ਵਾਚ ਰਹੀ ਹੋਵਾਂਗੀ (feminine first-person future past present presumptive singular)
ਵਾਚ ਰਹੀ ਹੋਵੇਗੀ (feminine future intimate past present presumptive second-person singular)
ਵਾਚ ਰਹੀ ਹੋਵੇਗੀ (feminine future past present presumptive singular third-person)
ਵਾਚ ਰਹਿਆਂ ਹੋਵੋਗਿਆਂ (familiar feminine future past present presumptive second-person singular)
ਵਾਚ ਰਹਿਆਂ ਹੋਵਾਂਗਿਆਂ (feminine future past present presumptive third-person)
ਵਾਚ ਰਹਿਆਂ ਹੋਣਗਿਆਂ (feminine formal future past present presumptive second-person singular)
ਵਾਚ ਰਹਿਆਂ ਹੋਣਗਿਆਂ (feminine future past present presumptive third-person)
ਵਾਚ ਰਿਹਾ ਹੋਵਾਂ (first-person masculine present singular subjunctive)
ਵਾਚ ਰਿਹਾ ਹੋਵੇ (intimate masculine present second-person singular subjunctive)
ਵਾਚ ਰਿਹਾ ਹੋਵੇ (masculine present singular subjunctive third-person)
ਵਾਚ ਰਹੇ ਹੋਵੋ (familiar masculine present second-person singular subjunctive)
ਵਾਚ ਰਹੇ ਹੋਇਏ (masculine present subjunctive third-person)
ਵਾਚ ਰਹੇ ਹੋਣ (formal masculine present second-person singular subjunctive)
ਵਾਚ ਰਹੇ ਹੋਣ (masculine present subjunctive third-person)
ਵਾਚ ਰਹੀ ਹੋਵਾਂ (feminine first-person present singular subjunctive)
ਵਾਚ ਰਹੀ ਹੋਵੇ (feminine intimate present second-person singular subjunctive)
ਵਾਚ ਰਹੀ ਹੋਵੇ (feminine present singular subjunctive third-person)
ਵਾਚ ਰਹਿਆਂ ਹੋਵੋ (familiar feminine present second-person singular subjunctive)
ਵਾਚ ਰਹਿਆਂ ਹੋਇਏ (feminine present subjunctive third-person)
ਵਾਚ ਰਹਿਆਂ ਹੋਣ (feminine formal present second-person singular subjunctive)
ਵਾਚ ਰਹਿਆਂ ਹੋਣ (feminine present subjunctive third-person)
ਵਾਚ ਰਿਹਾ ਹੁੰਦਾ (counterfactual first-person masculine past singular third-person)
ਵਾਚ ਰਿਹਾ ਹੁੰਦਾ (counterfactual intimate masculine past second-person singular)
ਵਾਚ ਰਹੇ ਹੁੰਦੇ (counterfactual familiar formal masculine past second-person singular)
ਵਾਚ ਰਹੇ ਹੁੰਦੇ (counterfactual masculine past third-person)
ਵਾਚ ਰਹੀ ਹੁੰਦੀ (counterfactual feminine first-person past singular third-person)
ਵਾਚ ਰਹੀ ਹੁੰਦੀ (counterfactual feminine intimate past second-person singular)
ਵਾਚ ਰਹਿਆਂ ਹੁੰਦਿਆਂ (counterfactual familiar feminine formal past second-person singular)
ਵਾਚ ਰਹਿਆਂ ਹੁੰਦਿਆਂ (counterfactual feminine past third-person)

From Sanskrit वाचयति (vācayati, “causes to speak”). Cognate with Hindi बाँचना (bā̃cnā).


کمبنا

pa-verb

کَمْبݨا • (kambṇā) (Gurmukhi spelling ਕੰਬਣਾ)

کَمْبݨا (canonical)
kambṇā (romanization)
ਕੰਬਣਾ (Gurmukhi)

/kə̃m.bə̆ɳäː/

کَن٘بݨا کنبنا#Punjabi


ਉਕਤੀ

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit उक्ति (ukti).


ਰਾਸ਼ਟਰੀ

pa-adj

ਰਾਸ਼ਟਰੀ • (rāśṭarī)

Borrowed from Sanskrit राष्ट्रीय (rāṣṭrīya).


ਲੋਕ ਸਭਾ

Lok Sabha (lower house of the Parliament of the Republic of India)


ਰਾਸ਼ਟਰ

pa-noun

ਰਾਸ਼ਟਰ • (rāśṭar) m

Borrowed from Sanskrit राष्ट्र (rāṣṭra).


ਛੇਕ

ਛੇਕ • (chek) m (Shahmukhi spelling چھیک)


ਛੇਕੜ

ਛੇਕੜ • (chekaṛ) m (Shahmukhi spelling چھیکڑ)