اسلام

pa-proper noun

اِسْلام • (īslām) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਇਸਲਾਮ)

اِسْلام (canonical)
īslām (romanization)
ਇਸਲਾਮ (Gurmukhi)

Ultimately from Arabic إِسْلَام (ʔislām).


پانی

pa-noun

پاݨِی • (pāṇī) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਪਾਣੀ)

پاݨِی (canonical)
pāṇī (romanization)
ਪਾਣੀ (Gurmukhi)
پاݨی (direct singular)
پاݨی (direct plural)
پاݨی (oblique singular)
پاݨِیاں (oblique plural)
پاݨِیا (singular vocative)
پاݨِیو (plural vocative)
پاݨِیوں (ablative singular)
پاݨِیاں (ablative plural)

Inherited from Old Punjabi ਪਾਣੀ (pāṇī), from Prakrit 𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀅 (pāṇīa), from Sanskrit पानीय (pānīya, “water, drink”).

میْنُوْں پاݨِی دے


حسن

حُسَن • (ḥusan) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਹੁਸਨ)

حُسَن (canonical)
ḥusan (romanization)
ਹੁਸਨ (Gurmukhi)


سلام

سلام • (salām) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਸਲਾਮ)


مصر

pa-proper noun

مِصَر • (miṣar) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਮਿਸਰ)

مِصَر (canonical)
miṣar (romanization)
ਮਿਸਰ (Gurmukhi)

Egypt (a country in North Africa and Western Asia)


੧

ਇੱਕ (ikk). Represents the number 1 (one) in the Gurmukhi script.


کرنا

pa-verb

کَرݨا • (karṇā) (ambitransitive, Gurmukhi spelling ਕਰਨਾ)

کَرݨا (canonical)
karṇā (romanization)
ਕਰਨਾ (Gurmukhi)

/kə.ɾə̆.ɲäː/

Punjabi verb set
 کَرِیوݨا (karīvṇā)
 کَرݨا (karṇā)
 کَراوݨا (karāvṇā)
 کَرواݨا (karoāṇā)
Inherited from Sanskrit करोति (karoti), from earlier Vedic Sanskrit कृणोति (kṛṇóti).

pa-verb set

صاف کَرݨا

(transitive) an element of a compound verb: makes most (especially borrowed) adjectives and nouns into verbs

(transitive, auxiliary) to do habitually


پینا

pa-verb

پِیݨَا • (pīṇā) (transitive, Gurmukhi spelling ਪੀਣਾ)

پِیݨَا (canonical)
pīṇā (romanization)
ਪੀਣਾ (Gurmukhi)


پینا

پَیݨَا • (paiṇā) (intransitive, Gurmukhi spelling ਪੈਣਾ)

پَیݨَا (canonical)
paiṇā (romanization)
ਪੈਣਾ (Gurmukhi)

(auxiliary) marks the intensive present tense


کھانا

کھاݨا • (khāṇā) (Gurmukhi spelling ਖਾਣਾ)

کھاݨا (canonical)
khāṇā (romanization)
ਖਾਣਾ (Gurmukhi)

From Sanskrit खादति (khādati). Cognate with Urdu کھانا (khānā).


کھانا

pa-noun

کھاݨا • (khāṇā) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਖਾਣਾ)


ر

The fourteenth letter of Punjabi in the Shahmukhi script.


آٹا

āṭā (romanization)
ਆਟਾ (Gurmukhi)
آٹا (direct singular)
آٹے (direct plural)
آٹے (oblique singular)
آٹیْاں (oblique plural)
آٹیْا (singular vocative)
آٹیو (plural vocative)
آٹیوں (ablative singular)
آٹیْاں (ablative plural)
آٹِیں (locative plural)
آٹے (instrumental singular)

Inherited from Sanskrit *आर्त (*ārtá), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *HārHtás (“that which is ground”), vriddhi derivative from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hr̥Htás (“ground”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂l̥h₁-tós (“ground”).


نان

nān (romanization)
ਨਾਨ (Gurmukhi)
نان (direct singular)
نان (direct plural)
نان (oblique singular)
ناناں (oblique plural)
نانا (singular vocative)
نانو (plural vocative)
نانوں (ablative singular)
ناناں (ablative plural)
نانے (locative singular)
نانِیں (locative plural)
نانوں (instrumental singular)

From Classical Persian نان (nān, “bread”).


رمضان

pa-noun

رَمضان • (ramẓān) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਰਮਜ਼ਾਨ)

رَمضان (canonical)
ramẓān (romanization)
ਰਮਜ਼ਾਨ (Gurmukhi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian رمضان (ramazān), from Arabic رَمَضَان (ramaḍān). First attested as Old Punjabi ਰਮਦਾਨਾ (ramadānā).


من

مَن (canonical)
man (romanization)
ਮਨ (Gurmukhi)
مَن (direct singular)
مَن (direct plural)
مَن (oblique singular)
مَناں (oblique plural)
مَنا (singular vocative)
مَنو (plural vocative)
مَنوں (ablative singular)
مَناں (ablative plural)
مَنے (locative singular)
مَنِیں (locative plural)
مَنوں (instrumental singular)

Inherited from Sanskrit मनस् (mánas), from Proto-Indo-European *ménos (“mind”), from *men- (“to think”).


من

مَنّݨا مننا#Punjabi

مَنّݨا مننا#Punjabi

second-person singular familiar imperative


ا

The first letter of the Punjabi written in the Shahmukhi script.


ب

The second letter of Punjabi in the Shahmukhi script.


ت

head

ت / ت / ت / ت

ت / ت / ت / ت • (tā’)

The fourth letter of the Punjabi (Shahmukhi) abjad. It is preceded by پ and followed by ٹ


ت

ـَت (canonical)
-at (romanization)
-ਅਤ (Gurmukhi)

پنجابی (panjābī, “Punjabi”) + ـَت (-at) → پنجابیت (panjābiyat, “Punjabi culture, Punjabi-ness”)

Forming abstract nouns denoting a state, condition, or quality.


حیوان

pa-noun

حیوان • (haivān) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਹੈਵਾਨ)

Borrowed from Classical Persian حَیْوَان (haywān), from Arabic حَيَوَان (ḥayawān).


نار

nār (romanization)
ਨਾਰ (Gurmukhi)
نار (direct singular)
ناراں (direct plural)
نار (oblique singular)
ناراں (oblique plural)
نارے (singular vocative)
نارو (plural vocative)
ناروں (ablative singular)
ناراں (ablative plural)
ناری (locative singular)
نارِیں (locative plural)
نارِیں (instrumental singular)
نارے (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀡𑀸𑀭𑀻 (ṇārī), from Sanskrit नारी (nā́rī).


ਪੰਜਾਬੀ

pa-adj

ਪੰਜਾਬੀ • (pañjābī) (feminine ਪੰਜਾਬਣ, Shahmukhi spelling پنجابی)

pañjābī (romanization)
ਪੰਜਾਬਣ (feminine)
پنجابی (Shahmukhi)

From ਪੰਜਾਬ (pañjāb) + -ਈ (-ī, adjectival suffix).

af

Punjabi, or relating to the state of Punjab


ਪੰਜਾਬੀ

pa-proper noun

ਪੰਜਾਬੀ • (pañjābī) f (Shahmukhi spelling پنجابی)

pañjābī (romanization)
پنجابی (Shahmukhi)


ਹੈਵਾਨ

pa-noun

ਹੈਵਾਨ • (haivān) m (Shahmukhi spelling حیوان)


رنگ

رَن٘گ • (raṉg) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਰੰਗ)

رَن٘گ (canonical)
raṉg (romanization)
ਰੰਗ (Gurmukhi)
رَن٘گ (direct singular)
رَن٘گ (direct plural)
رَن٘گ (oblique singular)
رَن٘گاں (oblique plural)
رَن٘گا (singular vocative)
رَن٘گو (plural vocative)
رَن٘گوں (ablative singular)
رَن٘گاں (ablative plural)
رَن٘گے (locative singular)
رَن٘گِیں (locative plural)
رَن٘گوں (instrumental singular)


کشتی

کَشتی • (kaśtī) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਕਸ਼ਤੀ)

کَشتی (canonical)
kaśtī (romanization)
ਕਸ਼ਤੀ (Gurmukhi)
کَشْتی (direct singular)
کَشْتِیاں (direct plural)
کَشْتی (oblique singular)
کَشْتِیاں (oblique plural)
کَشْتِیے (singular vocative)
کَشْتِیو (plural vocative)
کَشْتِیوں (ablative singular)
کَشْتِیاں (ablative plural)

Borrowed from Classical Persian کشتی (kaštī, kištī).


انگریزی

pa-proper noun

ان٘گریزِی • (transliteration needed) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ)

ان٘گریزِی (canonical)
ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ (Gurmukhi)

Possibly from Portuguese inglês, or simply انگریز (aṅgrez, “the English”) + ـی (-ī).


ਹਿੰਦ

pa-proper noun

ਹਿੰਦ • (hind) m (Shahmukhi spelling ہند)

hind (romanization)
ہند (Shahmukhi)
ਹਿੰਦ (direct singular)
ਹਿੰਦ (direct plural)
ਹਿੰਦ (oblique singular)
ਹਿੰਦਾਂ (oblique plural)
ਹਿੰਦਾ (singular vocative)
ਹਿੰਦੋ (plural vocative)
ਹਿੰਦੋਂ (ablative singular)
ਹਿੰਦੇ (locative singular)
ਹਿੰਦੀਂ (locative plural)
ਹਿੰਦੇ (instrumental singular)
ਹਿੰਦੀਂ (instrumental plural)

Borrowed from Classical Persian هند (hind); see there for more.


بیگم

pa-noun

بیگَم • (begam) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਬੇਗਮ)

بیگَم (canonical)
begam (romanization)
ਬੇਗਮ (Gurmukhi)


چادر

چادَر • (cādar) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਚਾਦਰ)

چادَر (canonical)
cādar (romanization)
ਚਾਦਰ (Gurmukhi)
چادَر (direct singular)
چادَراں (direct plural)
چادَر (oblique singular)
چادَراں (oblique plural)
چادَرے (singular vocative)
چادَرو (plural vocative)
چادَروں (ablative singular)
چادَراں (ablative plural)
چادَری (locative singular)
چادَرِیں (locative plural)
چادَرِیں (instrumental singular)
چادَرے (instrumental plural)

From Classical Persian چادر (čādar). Compare Turkish çadır.


منی

pa-verb form

مَنّی • (mannī)

مَنّݨا مننا#Punjabi

inflection of مَنّݨا (mannṇā):
feminine singular perfective participle

مَنّݨا مننا#Punjabi

inflection of مَنّݨا (mannṇā):
feminine singular indicative perfective


ਭਾਰਤ

pa-proper noun

ਭਾਰਤ • (bhārat) m (Shahmukhi spelling بھارت)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit भारत (bhārata).


کتاب

pa-noun

کِتَاب • (kitāb) f (plural کُتُب, Gurmukhi spelling ਕਿਤਾਬ)

کِتَاب (canonical)
kitāb (romanization)
کُتُب (plural)
ਕਿਤਾਬ (Gurmukhi)
کِتَاب (direct singular)
کِتَاباں (direct plural)
کِتَاب (oblique singular)
کِتَاباں (oblique plural)
کِتَابے (singular vocative)
کِتَابو (plural vocative)
کِتَابوں (ablative singular)
کِتَاباں (ablative plural)
کِتَابی (locative singular)
کِتَابِیں (locative plural)
کِتَابِیں (instrumental singular)
کِتَابے (instrumental plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-West Semitic *katab-
Arabic ك ت ب (k t b)
Arabic كِتَاب (kitāb)bor.
Classical Persian کِتَاب (kitāb)bor.
Punjabi کِتَاب (kitāb)Borrowed from Classical Persian کِتَاب (kitāb), borrowed from Arabic كِتَاب (kitāb), from ك ت ب (k t b), from Proto-West Semitic *katab-. First attested as Old Punjabi ਕਤੇਬ (kateba).

etymon

کِتَاب


ਸੰਯੁਕਤ ਰਾਜ ਅਮਰੀਕਾ

pa-proper noun

ਸੰਯੁਕਤ ਰਾਜ ਅਮਰੀਕਾ • (sãyukat rāj amrīkā) ?

United States of America
United States of America#English

United States of America (a country in North America)


سنگھ

pa-noun

سِن٘گھ • (siṉgh) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਸਿੰਘ)

سِن٘گھ (canonical)
siṉgh (romanization)
ਸਿੰਘ (Gurmukhi)

From Sanskrit सिंह (siṃha), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *sinźʰás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *sinȷ́ʰás, from dialectal Proto-Indo-European *sinǵʰo-, ultimately a borrowing from a Central Asian substrate language.


اسد

اَسَد • (asad) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਅਸਦ)

اَسَد (canonical)
asad (romanization)
ਅਸਦ (Gurmukhi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian اَسَد (asad), from Arabic أَسَد (ʔasad).


برف

pa-noun

بَرف • (barf) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਬਰਫ਼)

بَرف (canonical)
barf (romanization)
ਬਰਫ਼ (Gurmukhi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian برف (barf).


۹

نَو (nau)


موج

pa-noun

مَوْج • (mauj) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਮੌਜ)

مَوْج (canonical)
mauj (romanization)
ਮੌਜ (Gurmukhi)


੩

ਤਿੰਨ (tinn). Represents the number 3 (three) in the Gurmukhi script.


੬

ਛੇ (chē). Represents the number 6 (six) in the Gurmukhi script.


੫

ਪੰਜ (pañj). Represents the number 5 (five) in the Gurmukhi script.


੮

ਅੱਠ (aṭṭh). Represents the number 8 (eight) in the Gurmukhi script.


੯

ਨੌਂ (naũ). Represents the number 9 (nine) in the Gurmukhi script.


੭

ਸੱਤ (satt). Represents the number 7 (seven) in the Gurmukhi script.


੪

ਚਾਰ (cār). Represents the number 4 (four) in the Gurmukhi script.


یار

yār (romanization)
ਯਾਰ (Gurmukhi)
یَار (direct singular)
یَار (direct plural)
یَار (oblique singular)
یَاراں (oblique plural)
یَارا (singular vocative)
یَارو (plural vocative)
یَاروں (ablative singular)
یَاراں (ablative plural)
یَارے (locative singular)
یَارِیں (locative plural)
یَاروں (instrumental singular)

Borrowed from Classical Persian یار (yār).


آکاش

pa-noun

آکاش • (ākāś) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਆਕਾਸ਼)


ਛੱਲ

ਛੱਲ • (chall) f (Shahmukhi spelling چھل)

chall (romanization)
چھل (Shahmukhi)
ਛੱਲ (direct singular)
ਛੱਲਾਂ (direct plural)
ਛੱਲ (oblique singular)
ਛੱਲਾਂ (oblique plural)
ਛੱਲੇ (singular vocative)
ਛੱਲੋ (plural vocative)
ਛੱਲੋਂ (ablative singular)
ਛੱਲਿਆੰ (ablative plural)
ਛੱਲੇ (locative singular)
ਛੱਲੀਂ (locative plural)
ਛੱਲੇ (instrumental singular)
ਛੱਲੀਂ (instrumental plural)


پر

Borrowed from Classical Persian پر (par).


پ

The third letter of Punjabi in the Shahmukhi script.


کالا

کاࣇا (canonical)
kāḷā (romanization)
ਕਾਲ਼ਾ (Gurmukhi)
کالا (direct masculine singular)
کالے (direct masculine plural)
کالی (direct feminine singular)
کالِیاں (direct feminine plural)
کالے (masculine oblique singular)
کالیْاں (masculine oblique plural)
کالی (feminine oblique singular)
کالِیاں (feminine oblique plural)

Inherited from Sanskrit काल (kāla). Cognate with Marathi काळा (kāḷā) and Urdu کالا (kālā).


ਰੱਬ

Borrowed from Classical Persian رب (rabb), from Arabic رَبّ (rabb). Compare Hindi रब (rab).

ਰੱਬ ਰਾਖਾ


گھر

گَھر (canonical)
ghar (romanization)
ਘਰ (Gurmukhi)
گَھر (direct singular)
گَھر (direct plural)
گَھر (oblique singular)
گَھراں (oblique plural)
گَھرا (singular vocative)
گَھرو (plural vocative)
گَھروں (ablative singular)
گَھراں (ablative plural)
گَھرے (locative singular)
گَھرِیں (locative plural)
گَھروں (instrumental singular)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀖𑀭 (ghara), from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀕𑀭𑁆𑀳 (*garha), from a metathesized form of Sanskrit गृह (gṛhá), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gʰr̥dʰás (“house”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰr̥dʰ-ó-s, from *gʰerdʰ- (“enclosure”). Compare Northern Hindko کَہار (kahār). Far cognate with Persian کرت (kart) and English garth / yard, Scottish Gaelic gàrradh (“garden; wall”) and Irish garraí (“garden; small enclosure; halo”), among others. Doublet of گَڑھ (gaṛh).

ref

Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “ghara”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 239

cog

تے اوہ کِسے وی قیمت تے کِسے نوں اپنے گھر واڑن لئی راضی نہیں سی ہُوئی۔

2006, غلام حسین ساجد [G̲h̲ulām Ḥusain Sājid], نیندر بھنی رات [Nīndar bhinnī rāt], Lahore: سانجھ [Sānjh], →ISBN, page 69:

And she wasn't prepared to let anyone inside her house, at any cost.

جے غریب ماں پے بالاں دی وجہ توں گھر دی آمدن ودھا لیندے نیں تے ایہدے وچ حرج ای کیہ اے۔

2000, راوی [rāvī], volume 87, Lahore: Government College, →OCLC:

What bother is it if [some] poor parents decide to increase the household income through their children.

(figuratively) homeland, country, birthplace

گَھنٹا گَھر


چپاتی

pa-noun

چپاتی • (capātī) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਚਪਾਤੀ)


موتر

مُوتَر • (mūtar) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਮੂਤਰ)

مُوتَر (canonical)
mūtar (romanization)
ਮੂਤਰ (Gurmukhi)
مُوتَر (direct singular)
مُوتَر (direct plural)
مُوتَر (oblique singular)
مُوتَراں (oblique plural)
مُوتَرا (singular vocative)
مُوتَرو (plural vocative)
مُوتَروں (ablative singular)
مُوتَراں (ablative plural)
مُوتَرے (locative singular)
مُوتَرِیں (locative plural)
مُوتَروں (instrumental singular)


گوشت

گوشْت • (gośt) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਗੋਸ਼ਤ)

گوشْت (canonical)
gośt (romanization)
ਗੋਸ਼ਤ (Gurmukhi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian گوشت (gōšt).


۲

دو (do)


۴

چار (cār)


۰

صِفَر (ṣifar)


۸

اَٹّھ (aṭṭh)


۶

چھ (ćhe)


۷

سَتّ (satt)


۳

تِنّ (tinn), تْرَے (trai)


چینی

pa-adj

چِینِی • (cīnī) (Gurmukhi spelling ਚੀਨੀ)

چِینِی (canonical)
cīnī (romanization)
ਚੀਨੀ (Gurmukhi)


چینی

pa-noun

چِینِی • (cīnī) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਚੀਨੀ)


۵

پَنج (panj)


۱

اِکّ (īkk)


گل

گَلّ (canonical)
gall (romanization)
ਗੱਲ (Gurmukhi)
گَلّ (direct singular)
گَلّاں (direct plural)
گَلّ (oblique singular)
گَلّاں (oblique plural)
گَلّے (singular vocative)
گَلّو (plural vocative)
گَلّوں (ablative singular)
گَلّاں (ablative plural)
گَلّی (locative singular)
گَلِّیں (locative plural)
گَلِّیں (instrumental singular)
گَلّے (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀕𑀮𑀳𑀸 (galahā) (Kalsi), from Sanskrit गर्हा (garhā).

inh+

saying; conversation (ie. things to say)


گل

pa-proper noun

گِلّ • (gill) m or f (Gurmukhi spelling ਗਿੱਲ)

گِلّ (canonical)
gill (romanization)
ਗਿੱਲ (Gurmukhi)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀕𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮 (gilla), from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀕𑁆𑀭𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮 (*grilla).


بتی

pa-numeral

بَتّی • (battī) (Gurmukhi spelling ਬੱਤੀ)

بَتّی (canonical)
battī (romanization)
ਬੱਤੀ (Gurmukhi)

Inherited from Sanskrit द्वात्रिंशत् (dvātriṃśat). Cognate with Hindustani बत्तीस / بَتّیِس (battyis).

inh

द्वात्रिंशत्

inh+

द्वात्रिंशत्


بتی

pa-noun

بَتّی • (battī) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਬੱਤੀ)

بَتّی (canonical)
battī (romanization)
ਬੱਤੀ (Gurmukhi)
بَتّی (direct singular)
بَتِّیاں (direct plural)
بَتّی (oblique singular)
بَتِّیاں (oblique plural)
بَتِّیے (singular vocative)
بَتِّیو (plural vocative)
بَتِّیوں (ablative singular)
بَتِّیاں (ablative plural)


ط

The twenty-second letter of Punjabi in the Shahmukhi script.


ث

The sixth letter of Punjabi in the Shahmukhi script.


ذ

The thirteenth letter of Punjabi in the Shahmukhi script.


ض

The twenty-first letter of Punjabi in the Shahmukhi script.


ظ

The twenty-third letter of Punjabi in the Shahmukhi script.


خ

The tenth letter of Punjabi in the Shahmukhi script.


ح

head

ح • (vaḍḍī ḥe)

/ʋə.ɖːiː ɦeː/

The ninth letter of Punjabi in the Shahmukhi script.


ی

The thirty-ninth letter of Punjabi in the Shahmukhi script.


ش

The nineteenth letter of Punjabi in the Shahmukhi script.


ز

The sixteenth letter of Punjabi in the Shahmukhi script.


ص

The twentieth letter of Punjabi in the Shahmukhi script.


ج

The seventh letter of Punjabi in the Shahmukhi script.


د

The eleventh letter of Punjabi in the Shahmukhi script.


قلم

pa-noun

قَلَم • (qalam) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਕਲਮ)

قَلَم (canonical)
qalam (romanization)
ਕਲਮ (Gurmukhi)
قلم (direct singular)
قلماں (direct plural)
قلم (oblique singular)
قلماں (oblique plural)
قلمے (singular vocative)
قلمو (plural vocative)
قلموں (ablative singular)
قلماں (ablative plural)
قلمی (locative singular)
قلمِیں (locative plural)
قلمِیں (instrumental singular)
قلمے (instrumental plural)

Borrowed from Arabic قَلَم (qalam), from Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos, “reed”).


س

The eighteenth letter of Punjabi in the Shahmukhi script.


ع

The twenty-fourth letter of Punjabi in the Shahmukhi script.


فجر

فَجَر • (fajar) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਫ਼ਜਰ)

فَجَر (canonical)
fajar (romanization)
ਫ਼ਜਰ (Gurmukhi)

/fə.d͡ʒə.ɾᵊ/

From Classical Persian فجر (fajr), from Arabic فَجْر (fajr).


محمد

pa-proper noun

محمد • (muhammad) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਮੁਹੰਮਦ)

muhammad (romanization)
ਮੁਹੰਮਦ (Gurmukhi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian مُحَمَّد (muhammad), from Arabic مُحَمَّد (muḥammad).

bor+

a male given name from Arabic: Muhammad, Mohammed


دنیا

pa-noun

دُنیا • (dunīā) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਦੁਨੀਆ)

دُنیا (canonical)
dunīā (romanization)
ਦੁਨੀਆ (Gurmukhi)

Borrowed from Arabic دُنْيَا (dunyā). First attested as Old Punjabi دُنی (dunī).


عالم

عالَم • (ʻālam) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਆਲਮ)

عالَم (canonical)
ʻālam (romanization)
ਆਲਮ (Gurmukhi)

Etymology tree
Aramaic עָלְמָאbor.
Classical Syriac ܥܳܠܡܳܐbor.
Arabic عَالَم (ʕālam)bor.
Classical Persian عَالَم (ālam)bor.
Punjabi عالم (ʻālm)Borrowed from Classical Persian عَالَم (ālam), borrowed from Arabic عَالَم (ʕālam).


عالم

Borrowed from Classical Persian عَالِم (ālim), borrowed from Arabic عَالِم (ʕālim), from عَلِمَ (ʕalima).


آپ

reflexive pronoun
reflexive pronoun#English


اسی

Inherited from Paisaci Prakrit [Term?], from Sanskrit अशीति (aśītí).


دھرم

pa-noun

دھرم • (dharma) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਧਰਮ)


سکھ

سُکھ (canonical)
sukh (romanization)
ਸੁਖ (Gurmukhi)
سُکھ (direct singular)
سُکھ (direct plural)
سُکھ (oblique singular)
سُکھاں (oblique plural)
سُکھا (singular vocative)
سُکھو (plural vocative)
سُکھوں (ablative singular)
سُکھاں (ablative plural)
سُکھے (locative singular)
سُکھِیں (locative plural)
سُکھوں (instrumental singular)


سکھ

سِکّھ • (sikkh) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਸਿੱਖ)

سِکّھ (canonical)
sikkh (romanization)
ਸਿੱਖ (Gurmukhi)
سِکّھ (direct singular)
سِکّھ (direct plural)
سِکّھ (oblique singular)
سِکّھاں (oblique plural)
سِکّھا (singular vocative)
سِکّھو (plural vocative)
سِکّھوں (ablative singular)
سِکّھاں (ablative plural)
سِکّھے (locative singular)
سِکّھِیں (locative plural)
سِکّھوں (instrumental singular)


قطب

قُطْب • (qut̤b) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਕੁਤਬ)

قُطْب (canonical)
qut̤b (romanization)
ਕੁਤਬ (Gurmukhi)


نوکر

نوکر • (naukar) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਨੌਕਰ)

Borrowed from Classical Persian نوکر (nawkar).


امریکہ

pa-proper noun

امریکہ • (amrīkā) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਅਮਰੀਕਾ)


اچھا

pa-interj

اَچّھا • (acchā) (Gurmukhi spelling ਅੱਛਾ)

اَچّھا (canonical)
acchā (romanization)
ਅੱਛਾ (Gurmukhi)


الماری

pa-noun

اَلْماری • (almārī) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਅਲਮਾਰੀ)

اَلْماری (canonical)
almārī (romanization)
ਅਲਮਾਰੀ (Gurmukhi)
اَلْماری (direct singular)
اَلْمارِیاں (direct plural)
اَلْماری (oblique singular)
اَلْمارِیاں (oblique plural)
اَلْمارِیے (singular vocative)
اَلْمارِیو (plural vocative)
اَلْمارِیوں (ablative singular)
اَلْمارِیاں (ablative plural)

/ələ̆.mäː.ɾiː/

Borrowed from Portuguese armário, from Latin armārium. Likely passed through intermediate languages (such as Urdu الماری (almārī)) before reaching Punjabi.


انار

انار • (transliteration needed) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਅਨਾਰ)

ਅਨਾਰ (Gurmukhi)
انار (direct singular)
انار (direct plural)
انار (oblique singular)
اناراں (oblique plural)
انارا (singular vocative)
انارو (plural vocative)
اناروں (ablative singular)
اناراں (ablative plural)
انارے (locative singular)
انارِیں (locative plural)
اناروں (instrumental singular)

Borrowed from Classical Persian انار (anār).


اتہاس

pa-noun

اِتِہاس • (ītihās) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਇਤਿਹਾਸ)

اِتِہاس (canonical)
ītihās (romanization)
ਇਤਿਹਾਸ (Gurmukhi)
اِتِہاس (direct singular)
اِتِہاساں (direct plural)
اِتِہاس (oblique singular)
اِتِہاساں (oblique plural)
اِتِہاسے (singular vocative)
اِتِہاسو (plural vocative)
اِتِہاسوں (ablative singular)
اِتِہاساں (ablative plural)
اِتِہاسی (locative singular)
اِتِہاسِیں (locative plural)
اِتِہاسِیں (instrumental singular)
اِتِہاسے (instrumental plural)

/ɪ.t̪ɪ.ɦäːsᵊ/

Borrowed from Sanskrit इतिहास (itihāsa).


کیلا

کیْلا • (kelā) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਕੇਲਾ)

کیْلا (canonical)
kelā (romanization)
ਕੇਲਾ (Gurmukhi)
کیْلاا (direct singular)
کیْلاے (direct plural)
کیْلاے (oblique singular)
کیْلایْاں (oblique plural)
کیْلایْا (singular vocative)
کیْلایو (plural vocative)
کیْلایوں (ablative singular)
کیْلایْاں (ablative plural)
کیْلاِیں (locative plural)
کیْلاے (instrumental singular)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀓𑁂𑀮 (kela), from Sanskrit कदल (kadala).


چاول

چاول • (cāval) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਚਾਵਲ)


گھوڑا

گھوڑا • (ghoṛā) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਘੋੜਾ)

ghoṛā (romanization)
ਘੋੜਾ (Gurmukhi)
گھوڑا (direct singular)
گھوڑے (direct plural)
گھوڑے (oblique singular)
گھوڑیْاں (oblique plural)
گھوڑیْا (singular vocative)
گھوڑیو (plural vocative)
گھوڑیوں (ablative singular)
گھوڑیْاں (ablative plural)
گھوڑِیں (locative plural)
گھوڑے (instrumental singular)

Inherited from Sanskrit घोटक (ghoṭaka), from Proto-Dravidian *kHutt- (“horse”).
Cognate with Urdu گھوڑا (ghoṛā) and Sindhi گهوڙو (ghoṛo).


کہنا

pa-verb

کَہَݨا • (kahaṇā) (Gurmukhi spelling ਕਹਿਣਾ)

کَہَݨا (canonical)
kahaṇā (romanization)
ਕਹਿਣਾ (Gurmukhi)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀓𑀳𑁂𑀇 (kahei), from Sanskrit कथयति (kathayati).


کہنا

pa-noun

کَہَݨا • (kahaṇā) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਕਹਿਣਾ)

کَہَݨا (canonical)
kahaṇā (romanization)
ਕਹਿਣਾ (Gurmukhi)
کَہَݨا (direct singular)
کَہَݨے (direct plural)
کَہَݨے (oblique singular)
کَہَݨیْاں (oblique plural)
کَہَݨیْا (singular vocative)
کَہَݨیو (plural vocative)
کَہَݨیوں (ablative singular)
کَہَݨیْاں (ablative plural)
کَہَݨِیں (locative plural)
کَہَݨے (instrumental singular)


چوڑا

pa-adj

چَوڑا • (cauṛā) (Gurmukhi spelling ਚੌੜਾ)

چَوڑا (canonical)
cauṛā (romanization)
ਚੌੜਾ (Gurmukhi)
چوڑاا (direct masculine singular)
چوڑاے (direct masculine plural)
چوڑای (direct feminine singular)
چوڑاِیاں (direct feminine plural)
چوڑاے (masculine oblique singular)
چوڑایْاں (masculine oblique plural)
چوڑای (feminine oblique singular)
چوڑاِیاں (feminine oblique plural)

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *ćaHuḍa-.


گانا

pa-noun

گاݨا • (gāṇā) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਗਾਣਾ)

گاݨا (canonical)
gāṇā (romanization)
ਗਾਣਾ (Gurmukhi)

Inherited from Sanskrit गान (gāna), from the root गै (gai, “to sing”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gaH- (“sing”), from Proto-Indo-European *geH- (“sing”). Cognate with Hindi गाना (gānā), Assamese গান (gan), Bengali গান (gan), Gujarati ગાણું (gāṇũ), Marathi गाणे (gāṇe), Urdu گانا (gānā).

ایہہ گانا بہوت وَدیا اے۔


دن

دِن or دِݨ • (din or diṇ) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਦਿਨ or ਦਿਣ)

دِن (canonical)
دِݨ (canonical)
din (romanization)
diṇ (romanization)
ਦਿਨ (Gurmukhi)
ਦਿਣ (Gurmukhi)
دِن (direct singular)
دِن (direct plural)
دِن (oblique singular)
دِناں (oblique plural)
دِنا (singular vocative)
دِنو (plural vocative)
دِنوں (ablative singular)
دِناں (ablative plural)
دِنے (locative singular)
دِنِیں (locative plural)
دِنوں (instrumental singular)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀤𑀺𑀡 (diṇa), from Sanskrit दिन (diná).

day; daytime (the period from sunrise till sunset)

(in the plural) season; circumstance (ie. these days)

(figuratively) luck; fate (ie. to have good or bad luck)


گھنٹہ

گَھنْٹَہ • (ghanṭa) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਘੰਟਾ)

گَھنْٹَہ (canonical)
ghanṭa (romanization)
ਘੰਟਾ (Gurmukhi)

گَھنْٹا گھنٹا#Punjabi


گھنٹا

گَھنْٹا • (ghanṭā) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਘੰਟਾ)

گَھنْٹا (canonical)
ghanṭā (romanization)
ਘੰਟਾ (Gurmukhi)
گَھنْٹا (direct singular)
گَھنْٹے (direct plural)
گَھنْٹے (oblique singular)
گَھنْٹیْاں (oblique plural)
گَھنْٹیْا (singular vocative)
گَھنْٹیو (plural vocative)
گَھنْٹیوں (ablative singular)
گَھنْٹیْاں (ablative plural)
گَھنْٹِیں (locative plural)
گَھنْٹے (instrumental singular)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀖𑀁𑀝 (ghaṃṭa), from Sanskrit घण्टा f (ghaṇṭā, “bell”). Doublet of گَھنْڈا (ghanḍā).

گھنٹے وچ کِنے؟ چالی دناں وچ کنے؟

1991, افظل توصیف [Afz̤al Tauṣīf, اقبال قیصر – Iqbāl Qaiṣar], غلام نہ ہو جائے مشرق [Lest the East become slaves], نگارشات [Nigārishāt], →OCLC, page 113:

How many in an hour? How many in forty days?

clock (a big device used to tell the time)


دل

دِل (canonical)
dil (romanization)
ਦਿਲ (Gurmukhi)
دِل (direct singular)
دِل (direct plural)
دِل (oblique singular)
دِلاں (oblique plural)
دِلا (singular vocative)
دِلو (plural vocative)
دِلوں (ablative singular)
دِلاں (ablative plural)
دِلے (locative singular)
دِلِیں (locative plural)
دِلوں (instrumental singular)

Borrowed from Classical Persian دل (dil). First attested as Old Punjabi ਦਿਲੁ (dilu).


یدھ

pa-noun

یُدّھ • (yuddh) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਜੁੱਧ)

یُدّھ (canonical)
yuddh (romanization)
ਜੁੱਧ (Gurmukhi)
یُدّھ (direct singular)
یُدّھ (direct plural)
یُدّھ (oblique singular)
یُدّھاں (oblique plural)
یُدّھا (singular vocative)
یُدّھو (plural vocative)
یُدّھوں (ablative singular)
یُدّھاں (ablative plural)
یُدّھے (locative singular)
یُدّھِیں (locative plural)
یُدّھوں (instrumental singular)

/d͡ʒʊ˩˥d̪ːᵊ/

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀚𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀥 (juddha), from Sanskrit युद्ध (yuddha).

یُدّھ کَرنا


جنگ

جَن٘گ • (jaṉg) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਜੰਗ)

جَن٘گ (canonical)
jaṉg (romanization)
ਜੰਗ (Gurmukhi)
جَن٘گ (direct singular)
جَن٘گ (direct plural)
جَن٘گ (oblique singular)
جَن٘گاں (oblique plural)
جَن٘گا (singular vocative)
جَن٘گو (plural vocative)
جَن٘گوں (ablative singular)
جَن٘گاں (ablative plural)
جَن٘گے (locative singular)
جَن٘گِیں (locative plural)
جَن٘گوں (instrumental singular)

Borrowed from Classical Persian جنگ (jang), from Middle Persian 𐫋𐫗𐫗𐫃 (yng /ǰang/).


روزنامہ

pa-noun

روزنامَہ • (roznāmah) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਰੋਜ਼ਨਾਮਾ)

روزنامَہ (canonical)
roznāmah (romanization)
ਰੋਜ਼ਨਾਮਾ (Gurmukhi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian روزنامه (rōznāma).


زہر

pa-noun

زَہِر or زَہَر • (zahir or zahar) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਜ਼ਹਿਰ)

زَہِر (canonical)
زَہَر (canonical)
zahir (romanization)
zahar (romanization)
ਜ਼ਹਿਰ (Gurmukhi)
زَہِر (direct singular)
زَہِر (direct plural)
زَہِر (oblique singular)
زَہِراں (oblique plural)
زَہِرا (singular vocative)
زَہِرو (plural vocative)
زَہِروں (ablative singular)
زَہِراں (ablative plural)
زَہِرے (locative singular)
زَہِرِیں (locative plural)
زَہِروں (instrumental singular)

Borrowed from Classical Persian زَهر (zahr).


کھڑکی

pa-noun

کِھڑْکی • (khiṛkī) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਖਿੜਕੀ)

کِھڑْکی (canonical)
khiṛkī (romanization)
ਖਿੜਕੀ (Gurmukhi)
کِھڑْکی (direct singular)
کِھڑْکِیاں (direct plural)
کِھڑْکی (oblique singular)
کِھڑْکِیاں (oblique plural)
کِھڑْکِیے (singular vocative)
کِھڑْکِیو (plural vocative)
کِھڑْکِیوں (ablative singular)
کِھڑْکِیاں (ablative plural)

/kʰɪɽə̆.kiː/

Inherited from Paisaci Prakrit [Term?] (compare Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀔𑀟𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀻 (khaḍakkī), 𑀔𑀟𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀺𑀆 (khaḍakkiā)), from Sanskrit खटक्किका (khaṭakkikā). Cognate to Hindi खिड़की (khiṛkī).


کھیرا

کھیرا • (khīrā) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਖੀਰਾ)

Inherited from Sanskrit क्षीरक (kṣīraka). Cognates include Bengali খিরা (khira), Gujarati ખીરું (khīrũ), Hindustani کِھیرا / खीरा (khīrā), Persian خیار (xeyâr), and Marathi खिरा (khirā).


مہینہ

pa-noun

مَہِینَہ • (mahīnah) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਮਹੀਨਾ)

مَہِینَہ (canonical)
mahīnah (romanization)
ਮਹੀਨਾ (Gurmukhi)
مَہِینَہ (direct singular)
مَہِینے (direct plural)
مَہِینے (oblique singular)
مَہِینیْاں (oblique plural)
مَہِینیْا (singular vocative)
مَہِینیو (plural vocative)
مَہِینیوں (ablative singular)
مَہِینِیں (locative plural)
مَہِینے (instrumental singular)

/mə̯iː˨.näː/


سال

Borrowed from Classical Persian سال (sāl).


خانم

pa-noun

خانَم • (xānam) f


سننا

pa-verb

سُݨنا • (suṇnā) (Gurmukhi spelling ਸੁਣਨਾ)

سُݨنا (canonical)
suṇnā (romanization)
ਸੁਣਨਾ (Gurmukhi)


چند

pa-noun

چَنْد • (cand) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਚੰਦ)

چَنْد (canonical)
cand (romanization)
ਚੰਦ (Gurmukhi)


ਤਾਜ ਮਹਿਲ

pa-proper noun

ਤਾਜ ਮਹਿਲ • (tāj mahil) m (Shahmukhi spelling تاج محل)

tāj mahil (romanization)
تاج محل (Shahmukhi)

/t̪äːd͡ʒə̆‿mɛː˦lə̆/

Taj Mahal (a monument in Agra, India, constructed between 1631 and 1654, considered one of the finest examples of Mughal architecture in the world)


شطرنج

pa-noun

شَطرَنج • (śat̤ranj) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਸ਼ਤਰੰਜ)

شَطرَنج (canonical)
śat̤ranj (romanization)
ਸ਼ਤਰੰਜ (Gurmukhi)
شَطرَنج (direct singular)
شَطرَنج (direct plural)
شَطرَنج (oblique singular)
شَطرَنجاں (oblique plural)
شَطرَنجا (singular vocative)
شَطرَنجو (plural vocative)
شَطرَنجوں (ablative singular)
شَطرَنجاں (ablative plural)
شَطرَنجے (locative singular)
شَطرَنجِیں (locative plural)
شَطرَنجوں (instrumental singular)

/ʃə.ˈt̪rənd͡ʒᵊ/


برج

بُرج • (burj) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਬੁਰਜ)

بُرج (canonical)
burj (romanization)
ਬੁਰਜ (Gurmukhi)

Borrowed from Arabic بُرْج (burj), from Classical Syriac ܒܘܪܓܐ (burgāʾ), from Ancient Greek πύργος (púrgos), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- (“high”).


ਪੁਸਤਕਾਲਾ

ਪੁਸਤਕਾਲਾ • (pusatakālā) m (Shahmukhi spelling پستکالا)

pusatakālā (romanization)
پستکالا (Shahmukhi)

ਪੁਸਤਕ (pustak, “book”) + ਆਲਾ (ālā, “storehouse”). Compare Hindi पुस्तकालय (pustakālay).


کڑا

pa-noun

کُڑا • (kuṛā) m (feminine کُڑی, Gurmukhi spelling ਕੁੜਾ)

کُڑا (canonical)
kuṛā (romanization)
کُڑی (feminine)
ਕੁੜਾ (Gurmukhi)
کُڑا (direct singular)
کُڑے (direct plural)
کُڑے (oblique singular)
کُڑیْاں (oblique plural)
کُڑیْا (singular vocative)
کُڑیو (plural vocative)
کُڑیوں (ablative singular)
کُڑیْاں (ablative plural)
کُڑِیں (locative plural)
کُڑے (instrumental singular)


پاکستان

pa-proper noun

پاکستان • (pākistān) ? (Gurmukhi spelling ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ)

pākistān (romanization)
ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ (Gurmukhi)


زندگی

pa-noun

زندگی • (zindagī) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਜ਼ਿੰਦਗੀ)

zindagī (romanization)
ਜ਼ਿੰਦਗੀ (Gurmukhi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian زندگی (zindagī).


شہر

pa-noun

شَہِر or شَہَر • (śahir or śahar) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਸ਼ਹਿਰ)

شَہِر (canonical)
شَہَر (canonical)
śahir (romanization)
śahar (romanization)
ਸ਼ਹਿਰ (Gurmukhi)
شَہِر (direct singular)
شَہِر (direct plural)
شَہِر (oblique singular)
شَہِراں (oblique plural)
شَہِرا (singular vocative)
شَہِرو (plural vocative)
شَہِروں (ablative singular)
شَہِراں (ablative plural)
شَہِرے (locative singular)
شَہِرِیں (locative plural)
شَہِروں (instrumental singular)

Borrowed from Classical Persian شَهر (šahr).

bor+

اَسِیں شَہَر توں آئے آں۔


ژ

The seventeenth letter of Punjabi in the Shahmukhi script.


ਵਾਹਿਗੁਰੂ

pa-proper noun

ਵਾਹਿਗੁਰੂ • (vāhigurū) m (Shahmukhi spelling واہگرو)

vāhigurū (romanization)
واہگرو (Shahmukhi)

/ʋɑːhǽ.ɡʊ.ruː/

Pa-ਵਾਹਿਗੁਰੂ.ogg

ਵਾਹ (vāh, “wondrous”) + ਗੁਰੂ (gurū, “enlightened”)

af

ਸਤਿ ਸਾਚੁ ਸ੍ਰੀ ਨਿਵਾਸੁ ਆਦਿ ਪੁਰਖੁ ਸਦਾ ਤੁਹੀ ਵਾਹਿਗੁਰੂ ਵਾਹਿਗੁਰੂ ਵਾਹਿਗੁਰੂ ਵਾਹਿ ਜੀਉ

Guru Granth Sahib, Bhatt Gayand, translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa, ang 515

You are forever True, the Home of Excellence, the Primal Supreme Being. wow Wondrous Enlightener, Wondrous Enlightener, Wondrous Enlightener.

sat sāch srī nivās ād purakh sadā tuhī wāhegurū wāhegurū wāhegurū wāhe jīo

ਵਾਹਿਗੁਰੂ ਮਿਹਰ ਕਰੇ.


پہاڑ

pa-noun

پَہاڑ • (pahāṛ) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਪਹਾੜ)

پَہاڑ (canonical)
pahāṛ (romanization)
ਪਹਾੜ (Gurmukhi)


اللہ

اللہ • (allāh, allā) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਅੱਲਾਹ or ਅੱਲਾ)

allāh (romanization)
allā (romanization)
ਅੱਲਾਹ (Gurmukhi)
ਅੱਲਾ (Gurmukhi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian الله (allāh), from Arabic اللّٰه (allāh). First attested as Old Punjabi ਅਲਹੁ (alahu /allahu/). Compare Hindustani اَللہ (allh) / अल्लाह (allāh), Bengali আল্লাহ (allah), Malayalam അല്ലാഹു (allāhu).


پناہ

pa-noun

پناہ • (panāh) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਪਨਾਹ)

Borrowed from Classical Persian پناه (panāh).


زمین

pa-noun

زَمِین • (zamīn) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਜ਼ਮੀਨ)

زَمِین (canonical)
zamīn (romanization)
ਜ਼ਮੀਨ (Gurmukhi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian زمین (zamīn). Compare Urdu زمین.


ਮਨਮੌਜੀ

pa-adj

ਮਨਮੌਜੀ • (manmaujī) (Shahmukhi spelling من موجی)

manmaujī (romanization)
من موجی (Shahmukhi)


یک

Borrowed from Classical Persian یَک (yak).


ਪਿਸਰ

pa-noun

ਪਿਸਰ • (pisar) m (Shahmukhi spelling پسر)

Borrowed from Classical Persian پسر (pisar).


ਸੇਵਾਦਾਰ

pa-noun

ਸੇਵਾਦਾਰ • (sevādār) m (Shahmukhi spelling سیوادار)

sevādār (romanization)
سیوادار (Shahmukhi)


دو

Inherited from Sanskrit द्व (dva). Compare Hindi दो (do).


چ

The eighth letter of Punjabi in the Shahmukhi script.


مراکش

pa-proper noun

مَراکَش • (marākaś) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਮਰਾਕਿਸ਼)

مَراکَش (canonical)
marākaś (romanization)
ਮਰਾਕਿਸ਼ (Gurmukhi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian مَرَاکِش (marākiš), from Arabic مُرّاكُش (murrākuš).

bor+

Marrakech (the capital city of the Marrakesh-Safi region, Morocco)


اسلامی

pa-adj

اِسْلامِی • (īslāmī) (Gurmukhi spelling ਇਸਲਾਮੀ)

اِسْلامِی (canonical)
īslāmī (romanization)
ਇਸਲਾਮੀ (Gurmukhi)


صاحب

pa-noun

صاحب • (sāhab) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਸਾਹਿਬ)


دریا

دریا • (daryā) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਦਰਿਆ)


دیوار

دِیْوَار • (dīvār) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਦੀਵਾਰ)

دِیْوَار (canonical)
dīvār (romanization)
ਦੀਵਾਰ (Gurmukhi)
دِیْوَار (direct singular)
دِیْوَاراں (direct plural)
دِیْوَار (oblique singular)
دِیْوَاراں (oblique plural)
دِیْوَارے (singular vocative)
دِیْوَارو (plural vocative)
دِیْوَاروں (ablative singular)
دِیْوَاراں (ablative plural)
دِیْوَاری (locative singular)
دِیْوَارِیں (locative plural)
دِیْوَارِیں (instrumental singular)
دِیْوَارے (instrumental plural)

Borrowed from Classical Persian دیوار (dīwār).


شکر

pa-noun

شَکَّر • (śakkar) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਸ਼ੱਕਰ)

شَکَّر (canonical)
śakkar (romanization)
ਸ਼ੱਕਰ (Gurmukhi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian شکر (šakar, “sugar”).


شکر

pa-noun

شُکْر • (śukr) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਸ਼ੁਕਰ)

شُکْر (canonical)
śukr (romanization)
ਸ਼ੁਕਰ (Gurmukhi)


صبر

صَبر • (sabăr) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਸਬਰ)

صَبر (canonical)
sabăr (romanization)
ਸਬਰ (Gurmukhi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian صبر (sabr), from Arabic صَبْر (ṣabr). Compare Urdu صبر.


عیسی

pa-noun

عِیسیٰ • (ʻīsā) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਈਸਾ)

عِیسیٰ (canonical)
ʻīsā (romanization)
ਈਸਾ (Gurmukhi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian عِیسَیٰ (īsā), borrowed from Arabic عِيسَى (ʕīsā).

etymon

(Islam) Jesus (ʿĪsā), son of Mary, revered as a major prophet in the Quran


ساحل

pa-noun

ساحِل • (sāḥil) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਸਾਹਿਲ)

ساحِل (canonical)
sāḥil (romanization)
ਸਾਹਿਲ (Gurmukhi)


زرشک

زِرِشْک • (ziriśk) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਜ਼ਿਰਿਮ਼ਕ)

زِرِشْک (canonical)
ziriśk (romanization)
ਜ਼ਿਰਿਮ਼ਕ (Gurmukhi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian زرشک (zirišk).


میز

mez (romanization)
ਮੇਜ਼ (Gurmukhi)
میز (direct singular)
میزاں (direct plural)
میز (oblique singular)
میزاں (oblique plural)
میزے (singular vocative)
میزو (plural vocative)
میزوں (ablative singular)
میزاں (ablative plural)
میزی (locative singular)
میزِیں (locative plural)
میزِیں (instrumental singular)
میزے (instrumental plural)

Borrowed from Classical Persian میز (mēz).


انب

اَن٘ب (canonical)
aṉb (romanization)
ਅੰਬ (Gurmukhi)
اَمْب (direct singular)
اَمْب (direct plural)
اَمْب (oblique singular)
اَمْباں (oblique plural)
اَمْبا (singular vocative)
اَمْبو (plural vocative)
اَمْبوں (ablative singular)
اَمْباں (ablative plural)
اَمْبے (locative singular)
اَمْبِیں (locative plural)
اَمْبوں (instrumental singular)

Inherited from Prakrit अंब (aṃba) / अम्ब (amba), Ashokan Prakrit 𑀅𑀁𑀩 (aṃba), from Sanskrit आम्र (āmra). Cognate Hindustani آم (ām) / आम (ām), Sindhi اَنْبُ (anbu).


شاعر

pa-noun

شاعِر • (śā‘ir) m

Borrowed from Classical Persian شاعر (šā'ir), from Arabic شَاعِر (šāʕir).


بادام

pa-noun

بادام • (bādāmă) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਬਦਾਮ or ਬਾਦਾਮ)

bādāmă (romanization)
ਬਦਾਮ (Gurmukhi)
ਬਾਦਾਮ (Gurmukhi)
بادام (direct singular)
بادام (direct plural)
بادام (oblique singular)
باداماں (oblique plural)
باداما (singular vocative)
بادامو (plural vocative)
باداموں (ablative singular)
باداماں (ablative plural)
بادامے (locative singular)
بادامِیں (locative plural)
باداموں (instrumental singular)

/bä.ˈd̪äːmə̆/

/bə.ˈd̪äːmə̆/

Borrowed from Classical Persian بادام. Cognate with Gujarati બદામ (badām), Urdu بادام (bādām), Kashmiri بادام, Bengali বাদাম (badam), Nepali बदाम् (badām), Marathi बदाम (badām), Odia ବାଦାମ (bādāma).


فرش

فرش • (faraś) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਫ਼ਰਸ਼)

Borrowed from Classical Persian فرش (farš), from Arabic فَرْش (farš, “carpet, rug”). Cognate to Urdu فرش (farś).


سر

سِر (canonical)
sir (romanization)
ਸਿਰ (Gurmukhi)

Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂-; see there for more.


حق

pa-noun

حَقّ • (ḥaqq) m (plural حَقُوق, Gurmukhi spelling ਹੱਕ or ਹੱਕ਼)

حَقّ (canonical)
ḥaqq (romanization)
حَقُوق (plural)
ਹੱਕ (Gurmukhi)
ਹੱਕ਼ (Gurmukhi)
حَقّ (direct singular)
حَقّ (direct plural)
حَقّ (oblique singular)
حَقّاں (oblique plural)
حَقّا (singular vocative)
حَقّو (plural vocative)
حَقّوں (ablative singular)
حَقّاں (ablative plural)
حَقّے (locative singular)
حَقِّیں (locative plural)
حَقّوں (instrumental singular)

Borrowed from Classical Persian حَق (haq(q)), from Arabic حَقّ (ḥaqq).


تخت

pa-noun

تَخْت • (taxt) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਤਖ਼ਤ)

تَخْت (canonical)
taxt (romanization)
ਤਖ਼ਤ (Gurmukhi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian تَخْت (taxt).


جان

jān (romanization)
ਜਾਨ (Gurmukhi)
جان (direct singular)
جاناں (direct plural)
جان (oblique singular)
جاناں (oblique plural)
جانے (singular vocative)
جانو (plural vocative)
جانوں (ablative singular)
جاناں (ablative plural)
جانی (locative singular)
جانِیں (locative plural)
جانِیں (instrumental singular)
جانے (instrumental plural)

Borrowed from Classical Persian جَان (jān).


جان

جَاݨ (canonical)
jāṇ (romanization)
ਜਾਣ (Gurmukhi)
جَاݨ (direct singular)
جَاݨاں (direct plural)
جَاݨ (oblique singular)
جَاݨاں (oblique plural)
جَاݨے (singular vocative)
جَاݨو (plural vocative)
جَاݨوں (ablative singular)
جَاݨاں (ablative plural)
جَاݨی (locative singular)
جَاݨِیں (locative plural)
جَاݨِیں (instrumental singular)
جَاݨے (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀚𑀸𑀡 (jāṇa), from Sanskrit ज्ञान (jñāna).


جان

جَاݨ (canonical)
jāṇ (romanization)
ਜਾਣ (Gurmukhi)

جَاݨنا جاننا#Punjabi

جَاݨنا جاننا#Punjabi

second-person singular present imperative


جان

جَاݨا جانا#Punjabi

oblique infinitive of جَاݨا (jāṇā, “to go”)


پنج

پَن٘ج (canonical)
paṉj (romanization)
ਪੰਜ (Gurmukhi)

Inherited from Sanskrit पञ्चन् (páñcan), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pánča, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *pénkʷe.


تن

تِنّ (canonical)
tinnă (romanization)
ਤਿੰਨ (Gurmukhi)


طبی

pa-adj

طِبّی • (t̤ibbī) (Gurmukhi spelling ਤਿੱਬੀ)

طِبّی (canonical)
t̤ibbī (romanization)
ਤਿੱਬੀ (Gurmukhi)

Borrowed from Arabic طِبِّيّ (ṭibbiyy). By surface analysis, طِبّ (t̤ibb, “medicine”) + ـی (-ī).


طوفان

pa-noun

طُوفان • (t̤ūfān) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਤੁਫਾਨ)

طُوفان (canonical)
t̤ūfān (romanization)
ਤੁਫਾਨ (Gurmukhi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian طوفان (tūfān), from Arabic طُوفَان (ṭūfān).

der

Arabic طُوفَان (ṭūfān)


جانور

pa-noun

جانور • (jānvar) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਜਾਨਵਰ)

Borrowed from Classical Persian جانور (jānwar).


آسمان

pa-noun

آسمان • (āsmān) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਆਸਮਾਨ)

Borrowed from Classical Persian آسمان (āsmān).


طب

pa-noun

طِبّ • (t̤ibb) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਤਿੱਬ)

طِبّ (canonical)
t̤ibb (romanization)
ਤਿੱਬ (Gurmukhi)


ویلا

ویلا • (velā) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਵੇਲਾ or ਵੇਲ਼ਾ)

velā (romanization)
ਵੇਲਾ (Gurmukhi)
ਵੇਲ਼ਾ (Gurmukhi)
ویلا (direct singular)
ویلے (direct plural)
ویلے (oblique singular)
ویلیْاں (oblique plural)
ویلیْا (singular vocative)
ویلیو (plural vocative)
ویلیوں (ablative singular)
ویلیْاں (ablative plural)
ویلِیں (locative plural)
ویلے (instrumental singular)

ویہلا (vehlā)

ایس ویلے ہی آ!


سنا

pa-adj

سُنّا • (sunnā) (Gurmukhi spelling ਸੁੰਨਾ)

سُنّا (canonical)
sunnā (romanization)
ਸੁੰਨਾ (Gurmukhi)
سُنّا (direct masculine singular)
سُنّے (direct masculine plural)
سُنّی (direct feminine singular)
سُنِّیاں (direct feminine plural)
سُنّے (masculine oblique singular)
سُنّیْاں (masculine oblique plural)
سُنّی (feminine oblique singular)
سُنِّیاں (feminine oblique plural)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀲𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡 (suṇṇa), from Sanskrit शून्य (śūnya, “empty”). Cognate with Urdu سُونا (sūnā) and Saraiki سُن٘ڄا (suṉǰā)

inh+

سُن٘جا سنجا#Punjabi

Alternative form of سُن٘جا (suṉjā, “desolate; deserted; empty; lonely”)


شیطان

pa-adj

شَیطان • (śait̤ān) (Gurmukhi spelling ਸ਼ੈਤਾਨ)

شَیطان (canonical)
śait̤ān (romanization)
ਸ਼ੈਤਾਨ (Gurmukhi)

Borrowed from Arabic شَيْطَان (šayṭān), likely through Classical Persian شَیْطان (šaytān).


شیطان

pa-noun

شَیطان • (śait̤ān) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਸ਼ੈਤਾਨ)


صفت

صفت • (sifat) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਸਿਫ਼ਤ)

Borrowed from Classical Persian صفت (sifat), Arabic صِفَة (ṣifa).


شہید

pa-noun

شَہِید • (śahīd) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਸ਼ਹੀਦ)

شَہِید (canonical)
śahīd (romanization)
ਸ਼ਹੀਦ (Gurmukhi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian شَهِید (šahīd), from Arabic شَهِيد (šahīd).


عینک

pa-noun

عَیݨََک • (ʻaiṇāk) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਐਣਕ or ਐਨਕ)

عَیݨََک (canonical)
ʻaiṇāk (romanization)
ਐਣਕ (Gurmukhi)
ਐਨਕ (Gurmukhi)
عَیݨَک (direct singular)
عَیݨَکاں (direct plural)
عَیݨَک (oblique singular)
عَیݨَکاں (oblique plural)
عَیݨَکے (singular vocative)
عَیݨَکو (plural vocative)
عَیݨَکوں (ablative singular)
عَیݨَکاں (ablative plural)
عَیݨَکی (locative singular)
عَیݨَکِیں (locative plural)
عَیݨَکِیں (instrumental singular)
عَیݨَکے (instrumental plural)

Borrowed from Classical Persian عَیْنَک (aynak).


رب

رَبّ (canonical)
rabb (romanization)
ਰੱਬ (Gurmukhi)
رَبّ (direct singular)
رَبّ (direct plural)
رَبّ (oblique singular)
رَبّاں (oblique plural)
رَبّا (singular vocative)
رَبّو (plural vocative)
رَبّوں (ablative singular)
رَبّاں (ablative plural)
رَبّے (locative singular)
رَبِّیں (locative plural)
رَبّوں (instrumental singular)

Borrowed from Classical Persian رب (rabb), from Arabic رَبّ (rabb).


راج

rāj (romanization)
ਰਾਜ (Gurmukhi)
راج (direct singular)
راج (direct plural)
راج (oblique singular)
راجاں (oblique plural)
راجا (singular vocative)
راجو (plural vocative)
راجوں (ablative singular)
راجاں (ablative plural)
راجے (locative singular)
راجِیں (locative plural)
راجوں (instrumental singular)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀭𑀚𑁆𑀚 (rajja), from Sanskrit राज्य (rājya, “royalty, kingdom, realm”).


شکریہ

pa-interj

شُکْرِیَہ • (śukriyah) (Gurmukhi spelling ਸ਼ੁਕਰੀਆ)

شُکْرِیَہ (canonical)
śukriyah (romanization)
ਸ਼ੁਕਰੀਆ (Gurmukhi)

LL-Q58635 (pan)-Usmaan (Middle river exports)-ਸ਼ੁਕਰਿਆ.wav

An Indo-Aryan innovation, derived from Arabic شُكْر (šukr, “thankfulness, gratitude”, the verbal noun of شَكَرَ (šakara, “to thank”)) + ـِيَّة (-iyya). Compare Bengali শুকরিয়া (śukriẏa), Dhivehi ޝުކުރިއްޔާ (šukuriyyā), Hindi शुक्रिया (śukriyā)/Urdu شُکْرِیَہ (śukriya) (see Arabic شُكْر (šukr) for all cognates).
Not borrowed from Arabic شُكْرِيَّة (šukriyya) nor from Persian شکریه (šokriyye), which don't have such meanings.

der

the verbal noun of <i class="Arab mention" lang="ar">شَكَرَ</i> (šakara, “to thank”)


اقتصادی

pa-adj

اِقْتِصادِی • (īqtiṣādī) (Gurmukhi spelling ਇਕਤਿਸਾਦੀ)

اِقْتِصادِی (canonical)
īqtiṣādī (romanization)
ਇਕਤਿਸਾਦੀ (Gurmukhi)

Borrowed from Arabic اِقْتِصَادِيّ (iqtiṣādiyy). By surface analysis, اِقْتِصاد (īqtiṣād, “economy”) + ـِی (-ī).

bor+

اِقْتِصَادِيّ


تارا

pa-noun

تَارا • (tārā) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਤਾਰਾ)

تَارا (canonical)
tārā (romanization)
ਤਾਰਾ (Gurmukhi)
تَارا (direct singular)
تَارے (direct plural)
تَارے (oblique singular)
تَاریْاں (oblique plural)
تَاریْا (singular vocative)
تَاریو (plural vocative)
تَاریوں (ablative singular)
تَاریْاں (ablative plural)
تَارِیں (locative plural)
تَارے (instrumental singular)

Borrowed from Sanskrit तारा (tārā), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hstar-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂stḗr. Doublet of ستارہ (sitārā).

(astrology) destiny (that is influenced by a planet)

(figuratively) something that appears small due to the distance


شبنم

شَبْنَم • (śabnam) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਸ਼ਬਨਮ)

شَبْنَم (canonical)
śabnam (romanization)
ਸ਼ਬਨਮ (Gurmukhi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian شبنم (šabnam).


تیز

Borrowed from Classical Persian تیز (tēz).

(depending on context) fast, rapid, clever, hot, fiery


نم

pa-noun

نِمّ • (nimm) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਨਿੰਮ)

نِمّ (canonical)
nimm (romanization)
ਨਿੰਮ (Gurmukhi)
نِمّ (direct singular)
نِمّ (direct plural)
نِمّ (oblique singular)
نِمّاں (oblique plural)
نِمّا (singular vocative)
نِمّو (plural vocative)
نِمّوں (ablative singular)
نِمّاں (ablative plural)
نِمّے (locative singular)
نِمِّیں (locative plural)
نِمّوں (instrumental singular)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀡𑀺𑀁𑀩 (ṇiṃba), from Sanskrit निम्ब (nímba).

Azadirachta indica
Azadirachta indica#Translingual

Azadirachta indica; neem or margosa tree


ساحلی

pa-adj

ساحِلِی • (sāḥilī) (Gurmukhi spelling ਸਾਹਿਲੀ)

ساحِلِی (canonical)
sāḥilī (romanization)
ਸਾਹਿਲੀ (Gurmukhi)

Borrowed from Arabic سَاحِلِيّ (sāḥiliyy). By surface analysis, ساحِل (sāḥil, “coast”) + ـی (-ī).


شاہ

śāh (romanization)
ਸ਼ਾਹ (Gurmukhi)
شاہ (direct singular)
شاہ (direct plural)
شاہ (oblique singular)
شاہاں (oblique plural)
شاہا (singular vocative)
شاہو (plural vocative)
شاہوں (ablative singular)
شاہاں (ablative plural)
شاہے (locative singular)
شاہِیں (locative plural)
شاہوں (instrumental singular)

Borrowed from Classical Persian شاه (šāh), from Middle Persian 𐭬𐭫𐭪𐭠 (šāh).


عمان

pa-proper noun

عُمان • (ʻumān) ? (Gurmukhi spelling ਉਮਾਨ)

عُمان (canonical)
ʻumān (romanization)
ਉਮਾਨ (Gurmukhi)

Oman (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East)


عمان

عَمّان • (ʻammān) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਅੱਮਾਨ)

عَمّان (canonical)
ʻammān (romanization)
ਅੱਮਾਨ (Gurmukhi)


دی

direct/oblique feminine singular of دا (dā)


حیاتی

pa-noun

حَیَاتی • (hayātī) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਹਯਾਤੀ)

حَیَاتی (canonical)
hayātī (romanization)
ਹਯਾਤੀ (Gurmukhi)
حَیَاتی (direct singular)
حَیَاتِیاں (direct plural)
حَیَاتی (oblique singular)
حَیَاتِیاں (oblique plural)
حَیَاتِیے (singular vocative)
حَیَاتِیو (plural vocative)
حَیَاتِیوں (ablative singular)
حَیَاتِیاں (ablative plural)

suffix

حَیَات + ـی (-y)


حیات

pa-noun

حیات • (hayāt) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਹਯਾਤ)

Borrowed from Classical Persian حیات (hayāt), from Arabic حَيَاة (ḥayāh).


ਬਿੱਲੀ

pa-noun

ਬਿੱਲੀ • (billī) f (masculine ਬਿੱਲਾ, Shahmukhi spelling بِلّی)

billī (romanization)
ਬਿੱਲਾ (masculine)
بِلّی (Shahmukhi)

From Sanskrit बिदालिका (bidālikā), a diminutive form of Sanskrit बिडाल (biḍāla, “cat”).


ਬਿੱਲੀ

pa-adj

ਬਿੱਲੀ • (billī) (Shahmukhi spelling بِلّی)


سپتاہ

pa-noun

سَپْتاہ • (saptāh) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਸਪਤਾਹ)

سَپْتاہ (canonical)
saptāh (romanization)
ਸਪਤਾਹ (Gurmukhi)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit सप्ताह (saptāha).


ترکستان

pa-proper noun

تُرکِستان • (turkistān) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਤੁਰਕਿਸਤਾਨ)

تُرکِستان (canonical)
turkistān (romanization)
ਤੁਰਕਿਸਤਾਨ (Gurmukhi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian ترکستان (turkistān).


ہفتہ

pa-noun

ہَفْتَہ • (hafta) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਹਫ਼ਤਾ)

ہَفْتَہ (canonical)
hafta (romanization)
ਹਫ਼ਤਾ (Gurmukhi)
ہَفْتَہ (direct singular)
ہَفْتے (direct plural)
ہَفْتے (oblique singular)
ہَفْتیْاں (oblique plural)
ہَفْتیْا (singular vocative)
ہَفْتیو (plural vocative)
ہَفْتیوں (ablative singular)
ہَفْتِیں (locative plural)
ہَفْتے (instrumental singular)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *septḿ̥
Proto-Indo-Iranian *saptá
Proto-Iranian *haptá
Middle Persian hp̄t'
Persian هَفْت
Proto-Iranian *-a-
Proto-Iranian *-kah
Proto-Iranian *-akah
Persian ـه
Classical Persian هَفْتَه (hafta)bor.
Urdu ہَفْتَہ (hafta)Borrowed from Classical Persian هَفْتَه (hafta). Doublet of سَپْتاہ (saptāh).

etymon

ہَفْتَہ


یتیم

pa-noun

یَتِیم • (yatīm) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਯਤੀਮ)

یَتِیم (canonical)
yatīm (romanization)
ਯਤੀਮ (Gurmukhi)


اچار

اَچار • (acār) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਅਚਾਰ)

اَچار (canonical)
acār (romanization)
ਅਚਾਰ (Gurmukhi)
اَچار (direct singular)
اَچار (direct plural)
اَچار (oblique singular)
اَچاراں (oblique plural)
اَچارا (singular vocative)
اَچارو (plural vocative)
اَچاروں (ablative singular)
اَچاراں (ablative plural)
اَچارے (locative singular)
اَچارِیں (locative plural)
اَچاروں (instrumental singular)

Borrowed from Classical Persian آچار (āčār).


موم

Borrowed from Classical Persian موم (môm).


شہد

pa-noun

شَہَد • (śahad) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਸ਼ਹਿਦ)

شَہَد (canonical)
śahad (romanization)
ਸ਼ਹਿਦ (Gurmukhi)
شَہَد (direct singular)
شَہَد (direct plural)
شَہَد (oblique singular)
شَہَداں (oblique plural)
شَہَدا (singular vocative)
شَہَدو (plural vocative)
شَہَدوں (ablative singular)
شَہَداں (ablative plural)
شَہَدے (locative singular)
شَہَدِیں (locative plural)
شَہَدوں (instrumental singular)

Borrowed from Classical Persian شهد (šahd), from Arabic شَهْد (šahd).


وتر

pa-noun

وَتَّر • (vattar) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਵੱਤਰ)

وَتَّر (canonical)
vattar (romanization)
ਵੱਤਰ (Gurmukhi)
وَتَّر (direct singular)
وَتَّر (direct plural)
وَتَّر (oblique singular)
وَتَّراں (oblique plural)
وَتَّرا (singular vocative)
وَتَّرو (plural vocative)
وَتَّروں (ablative singular)
وَتَّراں (ablative plural)
وَتَّرے (locative singular)
وَتَّرِیں (locative plural)
وَتَّروں (instrumental singular)

/ʋət̪.t̪əɾᵊ/

Inherited from Sanskrit *वप्त्र (vaptra).

inh+

moist land (ie. soil that is fertile/suitable for farming)


روزہ

pa-noun

روزہ • (rozā) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਰੋਜ਼ਾ)

Borrowed from Classical Persian روزه (roza). First attested as Old Punjabi ਰੋਜਾ (rojā).

bor+

(Islam) the fast during the month of Ramadan


ਭਾਪਾ

pa-noun

ਭਾਪਾ • (bhāpā) m (Shahmukhi spelling بھاپا)

A common title, and a form of address (meaning "brother") used for Sikh men who migrated from Peshawar, Pakistan to India after 1947.


لما

pa-adj

لَمّا • (lammā) (feminine لمى, Gurmukhi spelling ਲੰਮਾ)

لَمّا (canonical)
lammā (romanization)
لمى (feminine)
ਲੰਮਾ (Gurmukhi)
لَمّا (direct masculine singular)
لَمّے (direct masculine plural)
لَمّی (direct feminine singular)
لَمِّیاں (direct feminine plural)
لَمّے (masculine oblique singular)
لَمّیْاں (masculine oblique plural)
لَمّی (feminine oblique singular)
لَمِّیاں (feminine oblique plural)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀮𑀁𑀩 (laṃba), from Sanskrit लम्ब (lamba). Compare Urdu لمبا / Hindi लम्बा (lambā).


پنجابی

پَن٘جابِی • (paṉjābī) (indeclinable, Gurmukhi spelling ਪੰਜਾਬੀ)

پَن٘جابِی (canonical)
paṉjābī (romanization)
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ (Gurmukhi)

From پنجاب (pañjāb) + ـی (-ī, adjectival suffix).


پنجابی

pa-proper noun

پَن٘جابِی • (paṉjābī) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਪੰਜਾਬੀ)


ਟੈਲੀਫ਼ੋਨ

pa-noun

ਟੈਲੀਫ਼ੋਨ • (ṭailīfōn) m (Shahmukhi spelling ٹیلیفون)

ṭailīfōn (romanization)
ٹیلیفون (Shahmukhi)


جثہ

جُثَّہ • (jus̱s̱ah) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਜੁੱਸਾ)

جُثَّہ (canonical)
jus̱s̱ah (romanization)
ਜੁੱਸਾ (Gurmukhi)


ملک

مُلَک • (mulak) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਮੁਲਕ)

مُلَک (canonical)
mulak (romanization)
ਮੁਲਕ (Gurmukhi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian ملک (mulk), from Arabic مُلْك (mulk).


پردہ

pa-noun

پردہ • (parda) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਪਰਦਾ)

Borrowed from Classical Persian پرده (parda).


دشمن

pa-noun

دُشْمَݨ • (duśmaṇ) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਦੁਸ਼ਮਣ)

دُشْمَݨ (canonical)
duśmaṇ (romanization)
ਦੁਸ਼ਮਣ (Gurmukhi)

/d̪ʊʃᵊ.məɳᵊ/

Borrowed from Classical Persian دشمن (dušman). Compare Urdu دُشْمَن (duśman).


تولد

pa-noun

تَوَلُّد • (tauallud) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਤਵੱਲੁਦ)

تَوَلُّد (canonical)
tauallud (romanization)
ਤਵੱਲੁਦ (Gurmukhi)

Borrowed from Arabic تَوَلُّد (tawallud).


غم

غَم (canonical)
ġam (romanization)
ਗ਼ਮ (Gurmukhi)
غَم (direct singular)
غَم (direct plural)
غَم (oblique singular)
غَماں (oblique plural)
غَما (singular vocative)
غَمو (plural vocative)
غَموں (ablative singular)
غَماں (ablative plural)
غَمے (locative singular)
غَمِیں (locative plural)
غَموں (instrumental singular)

Etymology tree
Arabic غ م م (ḡ m m)
Arabic غَمّ (ḡamm)bor.
Classical Persian غَم (ğam)bor.
Punjabi غَم (ġam)Borrowed from Classical Persian غَم (ğam), borrowed from Arabic غَمّ (ḡamm), from غ م م (ḡ m m).

etymon

غَم


نا

ـݨا (canonical)
-ṇā (romanization)
-ਣਾ (Gurmukhi)

Inherited from Prakrit -𑀅𑀡 (-aṇa), from Sanskrit -अन (-ana). Compare Urdu ـنا (-nā).

پی (pī, “drink (stem)”) + ـݨا (-ṇā) → پِیݨا (pīṇā, “to drink”)


نا

ـنا (canonical)
-nā (romanization)
-ਨਾ (Gurmukhi)

لَڑ (laṛ, “fight (stem)”) + ـنا (-nā) → لَڑنا (laṛnā, “to fight”)

(India) Alternative form of ـݨا (-ṇā); used to form the infinitive after letters ر (r), ڑ (ṛ), ݨ (ṇ) and ࣇ (ḷ)


قہوہ

pa-noun

قَہْوَہ • (qahvah) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਕ਼ਾਹਵਾ or ਕਾਹਵਾ)

قَہْوَہ (canonical)
qahvah (romanization)
ਕ਼ਾਹਵਾ (Gurmukhi)
ਕਾਹਵਾ (Gurmukhi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian قهوه (qahwa), from Arabic قَهْوَة (qahwa). Cognate with Bengali কাহোয়া (kahōẇa), Urdu قَہْوَہ (qahva), Gujarati કહવા (kahvā). Doublet of کافی (kāfī).


نرگس

pa-noun

نَرگِس • (nargis) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਨਰਗਿਸ)

نَرگِس (canonical)
nargis (romanization)
ਨਰਗਿਸ (Gurmukhi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian نرگس (nargis), ultimately from Ancient Greek νάρκισσος (nárkissos).


سورج

pa-noun

سورج • (sūraj) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਸੂਰਜ)

Semi-learned borrowing from Sanskrit सूर्य (sū́rya).


دس

دَسّݨا دسنا#Punjabi

دَسّݨا دسنا#Punjabi

second-person singular familiar imperative


دس

دِسّݨا دسنا#Punjabi

دِسّݨا دسنا#Punjabi


پیڑ

پَیڑ (canonical)
paiṛ (romanization)
ਪੈੜ (Gurmukhi)
پَیڑ (direct singular)
پَیڑاں (direct plural)
پَیڑ (oblique singular)
پَیڑاں (oblique plural)
پَیڑے (singular vocative)
پَیڑو (plural vocative)
پَیڑوں (ablative singular)
پَیڑاں (ablative plural)
پَیڑی (locative singular)
پَیڑِیں (locative plural)
پَیڑِیں (instrumental singular)
پَیڑے (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Sanskrit *पदड़ (*padaḍa).


پیڑ

peṛ (romanization)
ਪੇੜ (Gurmukhi)
پَیڑ (direct singular)
پَیڑ (direct plural)
پَیڑ (oblique singular)
پَیڑاں (oblique plural)
پَیڑا (singular vocative)
پَیڑو (plural vocative)
پَیڑوں (ablative singular)
پَیڑاں (ablative plural)
پَیڑے (locative singular)
پَیڑِیں (locative plural)
پَیڑوں (instrumental singular)


پیڑ

پِیڑ (canonical)
pīṛ (romanization)
ਪੀੜ (Gurmukhi)
پَیڑ (direct singular)
پَیڑ (direct plural)
پَیڑ (oblique singular)
پَیڑاں (oblique plural)
پَیڑا (singular vocative)
پَیڑو (plural vocative)
پَیڑوں (ablative singular)
پَیڑاں (ablative plural)
پَیڑے (locative singular)
پَیڑِیں (locative plural)
پَیڑوں (instrumental singular)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀧𑀻𑀟𑀸 (pīḍā), from Sanskrit पीडा (pīḍā́).


ਅਸਾਨ

pa-adj

ਅਸਾਨ • (asān) (indeclinable, Shahmukhi spelling اَسَانْ)

Borrowed from Classical Persian آسان (āsān). Compare Hindi आसान (āsān).

bor+

(more common)


ਘੋੜਾ

pa-noun

ਘੋੜਾ • (ghoṛā) m (feminine ਘੋੜੀ, Shahmukhi spelling گھوڑا)

ghoṛā (romanization)
ਘੋੜੀ (feminine)
گھوڑا (Shahmukhi)
ਘੋੜਾ (direct singular)
ਘੋੜੇ (direct plural)
ਘੋੜੇ (oblique singular)
ਘੋੜਿਆਂ (oblique plural)
ਘੋੜਿਆ (singular vocative)
ਘੋੜਿਓ (plural vocative)
ਘੋੜਿਓਂ (ablative singular)
ਘੋੜੇ (locative singular)
ਘੋੜੇ (instrumental singular)

Inherited from Sanskrit ਘੋਟਕ (ghoṭaka), from Proto-Dravidian *kHutt- (“horse”).
Cognate with Urdu گھوڑا (ghoṛā), Hindi घोड़ा (ghoṛā), and Sindhi گهوڙو (ghoṛo).


پتر

پُتَّر • (puttar) m (feminine پُتَّری or دِھی, Gurmukhi spelling ਪੁੱਤਰ)

پُتَّر (canonical)
puttar (romanization)
پُتَّری (feminine)
دِھی (feminine)
ਪੁੱਤਰ (Gurmukhi)
پُتَّر (direct singular)
پُتَّر (direct plural)
پُتَّر (oblique singular)
پُتَّراں (oblique plural)
پُتَّرا (singular vocative)
پُتَّرو (plural vocative)
پُتَّروں (ablative singular)
پُتَّراں (ablative plural)
پُتَّرے (locative singular)
پُتَّرِیں (locative plural)
پُتَّروں (instrumental singular)

/pʊt̪.t̪əɾᵊ/

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit [Term?], from Sanskrit पुत्र (putra), ultimately from Proto-Indo-Iranian *putrás (“son”) (itself from Proto-Indo-European *putlós). Doublet of پِسَر (pisar).

نونہہ جدوں پتر دی ماں بن دی اے تے سوہرے گھر اوہدا قدر ودھیرا ہو جاندا اے۔

2007, نوید شہزاد [Navīd Shahzād], پنجابى لوک گیتاں دا موضوعاتى مطالعہ [Panjābī lok gītān̲ dā mauz̤ūʻātī mut̤ālaʻah, A Thematic Study of Punjabi Folk Songs], Lahore: مقصود پبلشرز [mqṣod pblśrz, Maqsood Publishers], →OCLC, page 384:

When a daughter-in-law becomes the mother of a boy, her value at her in-laws' place increases


دیور

دیوَر • (deyoar) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਦੇਵਰ)

دیوَر (canonical)
deyoar (romanization)
ਦੇਵਰ (Gurmukhi)

Inherited from Sanskrit देवर (devara); see there for more.

husband's younger brother, brother-in-law


مان

ماݨ (canonical)
māṇ (romanization)
ਮਾਣ (Gurmukhi)
ماݨ (direct singular)
ماݨ (direct plural)
ماݨ (oblique singular)
ماݨاں (oblique plural)
ماݨا (singular vocative)
ماݨو (plural vocative)
ماݨوں (ablative singular)
ماݨاں (ablative plural)
ماݨے (locative singular)
ماݨِیں (locative plural)
ماݨوں (instrumental singular)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀫𑀸𑀡 (māṇa), from Sanskrit मान (mā́na), from मन् (man, “think, believe”).

نَخْرَہ نخرہ#Punjabi

pickiness, refusal – Synonym of نَخْرَہ (naxrah)


ਫ਼ਰਿਸ਼ਤਾ

ਫ਼ਰਿਸ਼ਤਾ • (fariśtā) m (Shahmukhi spelling فرشتہ)

fariśtā (romanization)
فرشتہ (Shahmukhi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian فرشته (firišta). Compare Hindi फ़रिश्ता (fariśtā).


ਦਿਲ

dil (romanization)
دِل (Shahmukhi)
ਦਿਲ (direct singular)
ਦਿਲ (direct plural)
ਦਿਲ (oblique singular)
ਦਿਲਾਂ (oblique plural)
ਦਿਲਾ (singular vocative)
ਦਿਲੋ (plural vocative)
ਦਿਲੋਂ (ablative singular)
ਦਿਲੇ (locative singular)
ਦਿਲੀਂ (locative plural)
ਦਿਲੇ (instrumental singular)
ਦਿਲੀਂ (instrumental plural)

Borrowed from Classical Persian دل (dil). First attested as Old Punjabi ਦਿਲੁ (dilu).


ਰਿੱਛ

pa-noun

ਰਿੱਛ • (riccha) m (Shahmukhi spelling رچھ)

riccha (romanization)
رچھ (Shahmukhi)
ਰਿੱਛ (direct singular)
ਰਿੱਛ (direct plural)
ਰਿੱਛ (oblique singular)
ਰਿੱਛਾਂ (oblique plural)
ਰਿੱਛਾ (singular vocative)
ਰਿੱਛੋ (plural vocative)
ਰਿੱਛੋਂ (ablative singular)
ਰਿੱਛੇ (locative singular)
ਰਿੱਛੀਂ (locative plural)
ਰਿੱਛੇ (instrumental singular)
ਰਿੱਛੀਂ (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Paisaci Prakrit [Term?] (compare Sauraseni Prakrit), from Sanskrit ऋक्ष (ŕkṣa), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hŕ̥ćšas, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ŕ̥tḱos (“bear”). Cognate to Hindi रीछ (rīch), Gujarati રીંછ (rī̃ch), Romani rish.


کاغذ

کاغذ • (kāġaz) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਕਾਗ਼ਜ਼)

kāġaz (romanization)
ਕਾਗ਼ਜ਼ (Gurmukhi)
کاغَذ (direct singular)
کاغَذ (direct plural)
کاغَذ (oblique singular)
کاغَذاں (oblique plural)
کاغَذا (singular vocative)
کاغَذو (plural vocative)
کاغَذوں (ablative singular)
کاغَذاں (ablative plural)
کاغَذے (locative singular)
کاغَذِیں (locative plural)
کاغَذوں (instrumental singular)

Borrowed from Classical Persian کاغذ (kāğaz). Compare Sindhi ڪاغذ (kāġazu), Urdu کاغذ (kāġaz).


پھدی

pa-noun

پھدی • (phuddī) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਫੁੱਦੀ)

(vulgar) cunt, pussy, vagina, female sex organ


فرمان

فَرْمان • (farmān) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਫ਼ਰਮਾਨ)

فَرْمان (canonical)
farmān (romanization)
ਫ਼ਰਮਾਨ (Gurmukhi)
فَرْمان (direct singular)
فَرْمان (direct plural)
فَرْمان (oblique singular)
فَرْماناں (oblique plural)
فَرْمانا (singular vocative)
فَرْمانو (plural vocative)
فَرْمانوں (ablative singular)
فَرْماناں (ablative plural)
فَرْمانے (locative singular)
فَرْمانِیں (locative plural)
فَرْمانوں (instrumental singular)

Borrowed from Classical Persian فَرْمَان (farmān). First attested in c. 1600 as Old Punjabi ਫੁਰਮਾਣੁ (phuramāṇu).


مثلا

pa-adv

مَثَلاً • (mas̱alan) (Gurmukhi spelling ਮਸਲਨ)

مَثَلاً (canonical)
mas̱alan (romanization)
ਮਸਲਨ (Gurmukhi)


ਚੰਡੀਗੜ੍ਹ

pa-proper noun

ਚੰਡੀਗੜ੍ਹ • (caṇḍīgaṛh) m (Shahmukhi spelling چنڈی گڑھ)

caṇḍīgaṛh (romanization)
چنڈی گڑھ (Shahmukhi)

[t͡ʃən.ɖiː.ɡəɽʱ]

Pa-ਚੰਡੀਗੜ੍ਹ.oga

Borrowed from Hindi चंडीगढ़ (caṇḍīgaṛh).

Chandigarh the capital of the Punjab and Haryana states of India


تلوار

pa-noun

تَلْوَار • (talvār) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਤਲਵਾਰ)

تَلْوَار (canonical)
talvār (romanization)
ਤਲਵਾਰ (Gurmukhi)
تَلْوَار (direct singular)
تَلْوَار (direct plural)
تَلْوَار (oblique singular)
تَلْوَاراں (oblique plural)
تَلْوَارا (singular vocative)
تَلْوَارو (plural vocative)
تَلْوَاروں (ablative singular)
تَلْوَاراں (ablative plural)
تَلْوَارے (locative singular)
تَلْوَارِیں (locative plural)
تَلْوَاروں (instrumental singular)

Inherited from Sanskrit तरवारि (taravāri, “sword; scimitar”).


ਸਰਵ ਵਿਆਪਕ

pa-noun

ਸਰਵ ਵਿਆਪਕ • (sarav viāpak) m (Shahmukhi spelling سرو ویاپک)

sarav viāpak (romanization)
سرو ویاپک (Shahmukhi)

Literally, "all pervading" or "omnipresent".


ٹوپی

ٹوپی • (ṭopī) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਟੋਪੀ)

ṭopī (romanization)
ਟੋਪੀ (Gurmukhi)
ٹوپیی (direct singular)
ٹوپیِیاں (direct plural)
ٹوپیی (oblique singular)
ٹوپیِیاں (oblique plural)
ٹوپیِیے (singular vocative)
ٹوپیِیو (plural vocative)
ٹوپیِیوں (ablative singular)
ٹوپیِیاں (ablative plural)

From Late Sanskrit टोपिका (ṭopikā, “turban”), टुप्पिका (ṭuppikā, “article of clothing”).


ਆਂਡਾ

ਆਂਡਾ • (āṇḍā) m (Shahmukhi spelling آنڈا)

āṇḍā (romanization)
آنڈا (Shahmukhi)
ਆਂਡਾ (direct singular)
ਆਂਡੇ (direct plural)
ਆਂਡੇ (oblique singular)
ਆਂਡਿਆਂ (oblique plural)
ਆਂਡਿਆ (singular vocative)
ਆਂਡਿਓ (plural vocative)
ਆਂਡਿਓਂ (ablative singular)
ਆਂਡੇ (locative singular)
ਆਂਡੇ (instrumental singular)

Inherited from Sanskrit अण्ड (aṇḍa). Cognate to Hindi अंडा (aṇḍā).


دستار

دستار • (dastār) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਦਸਤਾਰ)

Borrowed from Classical Persian دستار (dastār).


بندی

pa-noun

بِندی • (bindī) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਬਿੰਦੀ)

بِندی (canonical)
bindī (romanization)
ਬਿੰਦੀ (Gurmukhi)
بِندی (direct singular)
بِندِیاں (direct plural)
بِندی (oblique singular)
بِندِیاں (oblique plural)
بِندِیے (singular vocative)
بِندِیو (plural vocative)
بِندِیوں (ablative singular)
بِندِیاں (ablative plural)


عید

عِید (canonical)
ʻīd (romanization)
ਈਦ (Gurmukhi)
عِید (direct singular)
عِید (direct plural)
عِید (oblique singular)
عِیداں (oblique plural)
عِیدا (singular vocative)
عِیدو (plural vocative)
عِیدوں (ablative singular)
عِیداں (ablative plural)
عِیدے (locative singular)
عِیدِیں (locative plural)
عِیدوں (instrumental singular)

Learned borrowing from Arabic عِيد (ʕīd), through Classical Persian عید ('īd).


ਤਲਵਾਰ

pa-noun

ਤਲਵਾਰ • (talvār) m (Shahmukhi spelling تلوار)

talvār (romanization)
تلوار (Shahmukhi)
ਤਲਵਾਰ (direct singular)
ਤਲਵਾਰ (direct plural)
ਤਲਵਾਰ (oblique singular)
ਤਲਵਾਰਾਂ (oblique plural)
ਤਲਵਾਰਾ (singular vocative)
ਤਲਵਾਰੋ (plural vocative)
ਤਲਵਾਰੋਂ (ablative singular)
ਤਲਵਾਰੇ (locative singular)
ਤਲਵਾਰੀਂ (locative plural)
ਤਲਵਾਰੇ (instrumental singular)
ਤਲਵਾਰੀਂ (instrumental plural)

[t̪ələ̆ʋaːɾə̆]

From Sanskrit तरवारि (taravāri). Compare Hindi तलवार (talvār).


ਤਿਤਲੀ

ਤਿਤਲੀ • (titlī) f (Shahmukhi spelling تِتلی)

Compare Hindi तितली (titlī), Bengali তিতলি (titli).


کم

کَمّ (canonical)
kamm (romanization)
ਕੰਮ (Gurmukhi)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫 (kamma), from Sanskrit कर्म (karma).


استھی

اَسْتھی • (asthī) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਅਸਥੀ)

اَسْتھی (canonical)
asthī (romanization)
ਅਸਥੀ (Gurmukhi)
استھی (direct singular)
استھِیاں (direct plural)
استھی (oblique singular)
استھِیاں (oblique plural)
استھِیے (singular vocative)
استھِیو (plural vocative)
استھِیوں (ablative singular)
استھِیاں (ablative plural)

Inherited from Sanskrit अस्थि (asthi, “bone”).

inh+

bone or ashes of a cremated person, usually plural (استھییاں, asthīā̃)


ستارہ

pa-noun

ستارہ • (sitārā) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਸਿਤਾਰਾ)

Borrowed from Classical Persian ستاره (sitāra), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hstar-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂stḗr. Doublet of تارا (tārā).


وعدہ

pa-noun

وَعْدَہ • (vaʻdah) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਵਾਅਦਾ)

وَعْدَہ (canonical)
vaʻdah (romanization)
ਵਾਅਦਾ (Gurmukhi)
وَعْدَہ (direct singular)
وَعْدے (direct plural)
وَعْدے (oblique singular)
وَعْدیْاں (oblique plural)
وَعْدیْا (singular vocative)
وَعْدیو (plural vocative)
وَعْدیوں (ablative singular)
وَعْدِیں (locative plural)
وَعْدے (instrumental singular)

Etymology tree
Arabic وَعْدَة (waʕda)bor.
Classical Persian وَعْدَه (wa'da)bor.
Punjabi وَعْدَہ (vaʻdah)Borrowed from Classical Persian وَعْدَه (wa'da), borrowed from Arabic وَعْدَة (waʕda).

etymon

وَعْدَہ


مشغول

pa-adj

مَشْغُول • (maśġūl) (Gurmukhi spelling ਮਸ਼ਗ਼ੂਲ)

مَشْغُول (canonical)
maśġūl (romanization)
ਮਸ਼ਗ਼ੂਲ (Gurmukhi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian مشغول (mašğūl), from Arabic مَشْغُول (mašḡūl).

bor

Arabic مَشْغُول (mašḡūl)


روح

رُوح (canonical)
rūḥ (romanization)
ਰੂਹ (Gurmukhi)
رُوح (direct singular)
رُوحاں (direct plural)
رُوح (oblique singular)
رُوحاں (oblique plural)
رُوحے (singular vocative)
رُوحو (plural vocative)
رُوحوں (ablative singular)
رُوحاں (ablative plural)
رُوحی (locative singular)
رُوحِیں (locative plural)
رُوحِیں (instrumental singular)
رُوحے (instrumental plural)

Borrowed from Classical Persian رُوح (rūh), from Arabic رُوح (rūḥ).


روح

رُوح (canonical)
rūḥ (romanization)
ਰੂਹ (Gurmukhi)
رُوح (direct singular)
رُوح (direct plural)
رُوح (oblique singular)
رُوحاں (oblique plural)
رُوحا (singular vocative)
رُوحو (plural vocative)
رُوحوں (ablative singular)
رُوحاں (ablative plural)
رُوحے (locative singular)
رُوحِیں (locative plural)
رُوحوں (instrumental singular)

Borrowed from Urdu رَوح (rauh), from Classical Persian رَوح (rawh), ultimately from Arabic رَوْح (rawḥ).


پنجاب

pa-proper noun

پنجاب • (pañjāb) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਪੰਜਾਬ)

/pənˈd͡ʒäːb/

Borrowed from Classical Persian پنجاب (panjāb).

bor+

پنج دریا اس دیش دے، تاہیؤں کہن پنجاب۔ راوی، ستلج، بیاس جی، جہلم اتے چناب۔
pañj dariā es desh de, tāhīũ kahiṇ pañjāb. rāvī, satluj, biās jī, jehlam ate chanāb.

Babu Rajab Ali, Anokha Rajab Ali compiled by Dr. Atam Hamrahi page 101

Five rivers of this region, reason it is called Punjab. Ravi, Satluj, Bias, Jhelum and Chenab.


جواب

pa-noun

جواب • (javāb) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਜਵਾਬ)

Borrowed from Classical Persian جَوَاب (jawāb), from Arabic جَوَاب (jawāb).


ਗਿਆਰਾਂ

pa-num

ਗਿਆਰਾਂ • (giārāṃ) (Shahmukhi spelling گیاراں)

giārāṃ (romanization)
گیاراں (Shahmukhi)


ਤੇਰਾਂ

ਤੇਰਾਂ • (terā̃) (Shahmukhi spelling تیراں)


ਪੰਦਰਾਂ

ਪੰਦਰਾਂ • (pãdarā̃) (Shahmukhi spelling پندراں)

pãdarā̃ (romanization)
پندراں (Shahmukhi)


ਚੌਦਾਂ

ਚੌਦਾਂ • (caudā̃) (Shahmukhi spelling چوداں)


ਬਾਰਾਂ

ਬਾਰਾਂ • (bārā̃) (Shahmukhi spelling باراں)


ਸਤਿ ਸ੍ਰੀ ਅਕਾਲ

pa-interj

ਸਤਿ ਸ੍ਰੀ ਅਕਾਲ • (sat srī akāl)

Sanskritic formation from ਸਤਿ (sat, “truth”) + ਸ੍ਰੀ (srī, “great”) + ਅਕਾਲ (akāl, “timeless”), literally “timeless being, i.e. god”.


فائدہ

pa-noun

فائِدَہ • (fā'idah) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਫ਼ਾਇਦਾ)

فائِدَہ (canonical)
fā'idah (romanization)
ਫ਼ਾਇਦਾ (Gurmukhi)
فائدَہ (direct singular)
فائدے (direct plural)
فائدے (oblique singular)
فائدیْاں (oblique plural)
فائدیْا (singular vocative)
فائدیو (plural vocative)
فائدیوں (ablative singular)
فائدِیں (locative plural)
فائدے (instrumental singular)

Borrowed from Classical Persian فائِدَه (fā'yida), itself from Arabic فَائِدَة (fāʔida).


دا

dā (romanization)
ਦਾ (Gurmukhi)
دا (direct masculine singular)
دے (direct masculine plural)
دی (direct feminine singular)
دِیاں (direct feminine plural)
دے (masculine oblique singular)
دیْاں (masculine oblique plural)
دی (feminine oblique singular)
دِیاں (feminine oblique plural)


انکھ

pa-noun

اَݨَکھ • (aṇakh) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਅਣਖ)

اَݨَکھ (canonical)
aṇakh (romanization)
ਅਣਖ (Gurmukhi)
اَݨَکھ (direct singular)
اَݨَکھاں (direct plural)
اَݨَکھ (oblique singular)
اَݨَکھاں (oblique plural)
اَݨَکھے (singular vocative)
اَݨَکھو (plural vocative)
اَݨَکھوں (ablative singular)
اَݨَکھاں (ablative plural)
اَݨَکھی (locative singular)
اَݨَکھِیں (locative plural)
اَݨَکھِیں (instrumental singular)
اَݨَکھے (instrumental plural)


ਦਸਤਾਰ

ਦਸਤਾਰ • (dastār) f (Shahmukhi spelling دستار)

dastār (romanization)
دستار (Shahmukhi)
ਦਸਤਾਰ (direct singular)
ਦਸਤਾਰਾਂ (direct plural)
ਦਸਤਾਰ (oblique singular)
ਦਸਤਾਰਾਂ (oblique plural)
ਦਸਤਾਰੇ (singular vocative)
ਦਸਤਾਰੋ (plural vocative)
ਦਸਤਾਰੋਂ (ablative singular)
ਦਸਤਾਰਿਆੰ (ablative plural)
ਦਸਤਾਰੇ (locative singular)
ਦਸਤਾਰੀਂ (locative plural)
ਦਸਤਾਰੇ (instrumental singular)
ਦਸਤਾਰੀਂ (instrumental plural)

[d̪əsə̆t̪aːɾə̆]

bor+

Borrowed from Classical Persian دستار (dastār)


ਦੁਨੀਆ

pa-noun

ਦੁਨੀਆ • (dunīā) f (Shahmukhi spelling دُنیا)

From Arabic دُنْيَا (dunyā). Compare Hindi दुनिया (duniyā).

ਇਹ ਜੁ ਦੁਨੀਆ ਸਿਹਰੁ ਮੇਲਾ ਦਸਤਗੀਰੀ ਨਾਹਿ

Guru Granth Sahib, Kabir, translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa, ang 717

This world is just a magic-show; no one will be holding your hand.


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تہاڈا کیہہ حال اے

ਤੁਹਾਡਾ ਕੀ ਹਾਲ ਹੈ?

ਤੁਹਾਡਾ ਕੀ ਹਾਲ ਹੈ? • (tuhāḍā kī hāl hai?) (Shahmukhi تہاڈا کیہہ حال اے)

tuhāḍā kī hāl hai? (romanization)
تہاڈا کیہہ حال اے (Shahmukhi)


آ

A vowel of Punjabi, written in the Shahmukhi script. The variant of alif used for initial /aː/.


شام

śām (romanization)
ਸ਼ਾਮ (Gurmukhi)
شام (direct singular)
شاماں (direct plural)
شام (oblique singular)
شاماں (oblique plural)
شامے (singular vocative)
شامو (plural vocative)
شاموں (ablative singular)
شاماں (ablative plural)
شامی (locative singular)
شامِیں (locative plural)
شامِیں (instrumental singular)
شامے (instrumental plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *kʷséps
Proto-Indo-Iranian *kšápā
Proto-Iranian *xšápā
Proto-Iranian *-yah
Proto-Iranian *xšáfnyah
Classical Persian شَام (šām)bor.
Punjabi شام (śām)Borrowed from Classical Persian شَام (šām).


شام

pa-proper noun

شام • (śām) m

Borrowed from Classical Persian شام (šām, “Greater Syria; Levant”), from Arabic الشَّام (aš-šām, “Levant; Damascus”).

der

Syria (a country in West Asia, in the Middle East)

(by extension) Greater Syria, the Levant (a region of Western Asia, in the Middle East)


وزن

pa-noun

وَزَن • (vazan) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਵਜ਼ਨ)

وَزَن (canonical)
vazan (romanization)
ਵਜ਼ਨ (Gurmukhi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian وزن (wazn), from Arabic وَزْن (wazn).


بولی

pa-noun

بولی • (bolī) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਬੋੱਲੀ)

bolī (romanization)
ਬੋੱਲੀ (Gurmukhi)
بولی (direct singular)
بولِیاں (direct plural)
بولی (oblique singular)
بولِیاں (oblique plural)
بولِیے (singular vocative)
بولِیو (plural vocative)
بولِیوں (ablative singular)
بولِیاں (ablative plural)


جن

jan (romanization)
ਜਨ (Gurmukhi)
جَن (direct singular)
جَن (direct plural)
جَن (oblique singular)
جَناں (oblique plural)
جَنا (singular vocative)
جَنو (plural vocative)
جَنوں (ablative singular)
جَناں (ablative plural)
جَنے (locative singular)
جَنِیں (locative plural)
جَنوں (instrumental singular)

Inherited from Sanskrit जन (jana, “race; people”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ánHas, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵénh₁os.


چھال

pa-noun

چھاࣇ • (chāḷ) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਛਾਲ or ਛਾਲ਼)

چھاࣇ (canonical)
chāḷ (romanization)
ਛਾਲ (Gurmukhi)
ਛਾਲ਼ (Gurmukhi)
چھال (direct singular)
چھالاں (direct plural)
چھال (oblique singular)
چھالاں (oblique plural)
چھالے (singular vocative)
چھالو (plural vocative)
چھالوں (ablative singular)
چھالاں (ablative plural)
چھالی (locative singular)
چھالِیں (locative plural)
چھالِیں (instrumental singular)
چھالے (instrumental plural)


سوکھا

pa-adj

سَوکھا or سَوکّھا • (saukhā or saukkhā) (Gurmukhi spelling ਸੌਖਾ)

سَوکھا (canonical)
سَوکّھا (canonical)
saukhā (romanization)
saukkhā (romanization)
ਸੌਖਾ (Gurmukhi)
سَوکھا (direct masculine singular)
سَوکھے (direct masculine plural)
سَوکھی (direct feminine singular)
سَوکھِیاں (direct feminine plural)
سَوکھے (masculine oblique singular)
سَوکھیْاں (masculine oblique plural)
سَوکھی (feminine oblique singular)
سَوکھِیاں (feminine oblique plural)

[sɔːk̚.kʰäː]

Inherited from Sanskrit सुख (sukhá). Doublet of سُکّھ (sukkh).


رگ

rag (romanization)
ਰਗ (Gurmukhi)
رَگ (direct singular)
رَگاں (direct plural)
رَگ (oblique singular)
رَگاں (oblique plural)
رَگے (singular vocative)
رَگو (plural vocative)
رَگوں (ablative singular)
رَگاں (ablative plural)
رَگی (locative singular)
رَگِیں (locative plural)
رَگِیں (instrumental singular)
رَگے (instrumental plural)

Borrowed from Classical Persian رگ (rag), from Middle Persian [script needed] (lk' /rag/).


ایمان

pa-noun

اِیمان • (īymān) ? (Gurmukhi spelling ਈਮਾਨ)

اِیمان (canonical)
īymān (romanization)
ਈਮਾਨ (Gurmukhi)
اِیمان (direct singular)
اِیمان (direct plural)
اِیمان (oblique singular)
اِیماناں (oblique plural)
اِیمانا (singular vocative)
اِیمانو (plural vocative)
اِیمانوں (ablative singular)
اِیماناں (ablative plural)
اِیمانے (locative singular)
اِیمانِیں (locative plural)
اِیمانوں (instrumental singular)

اِمان امان#Punjabi


جاننا

pa-verb

جاݨنا • (jāṇnā) (Gurmukhi spelling ਜਾਣਨਾ)

جاݨنا (canonical)
jāṇnā (romanization)
ਜਾਣਨਾ (Gurmukhi)


جانا

جاݨا (canonical)
jāṇā (romanization)
ਜਾਣਾ (Gurmukhi)


مرنا

مَرْنا • (marnā) (intransitive, Gurmukhi spelling ਮਰਨਾ)

مَرْنا (canonical)
marnā (romanization)
ਮਰਨਾ (Gurmukhi)
مَردا واں (indicative masculine present singular)
مَردا ایْں (indicative masculine present singular)
مَردا اَے (indicative masculine present singular)
مَردے او (indicative masculine present)
مَردے آں (indicative masculine present)
مَردے نیْں (indicative masculine present)
مَردی آں (feminine indicative present singular)
مَردی ایْں (feminine indicative present singular)
مَردی اَے (feminine indicative present singular)
مَردِیاں او (feminine indicative present)
مَردِیاں آں (feminine indicative present)
مَردِیاں نیْں (feminine indicative present)
مَردا سی (indicative masculine past singular)
مَردے سی (indicative masculine past)
مَردا ساں (indicative masculine past singular)
مَردا سَیں (indicative masculine past singular)
مَردا سی (indicative masculine past singular)
مَردے سو (indicative masculine past)
مَردے ساں (indicative masculine past)
مَردے سَن (indicative masculine past)
مَردی سی (feminine indicative past singular)
مَردِیاں سی (feminine indicative past)
مَردی ساں (feminine indicative past singular)
مَردی سَیں (feminine indicative past singular)
مَردی سی (feminine indicative past singular)
مَردِیاں سو (feminine indicative past)
مَردِیاں ساں (feminine indicative past)
مَردِیاں سَن (feminine indicative past)
مَرداں ہوواں گا (masculine presumptive singular)
مَردا ہوویْں گا (masculine presumptive singular)
مَردا ہووے گا (masculine presumptive singular)
مَردے ہووو گے (masculine presumptive)
مَردے ہوواں گے (masculine presumptive)
مَردے ہوݨ گا (masculine presumptive)
مَردی ہوواں گی (feminine presumptive singular)
مَردی ہوویْں گی (feminine presumptive singular)
مَردی ہووے گی (feminine presumptive singular)
مَردِیاں ہووو گِیاں (feminine presumptive)
مَردِیاں ہوواں گِیاں (feminine presumptive)
مَردِیاں ہوݨ گِیاں (feminine presumptive)
مَرداں ہوواں (masculine present singular subjunctive)
مَردا ہوویْں (masculine present singular subjunctive)
مَردا ہووے (masculine present singular subjunctive)
مَردے ہووو (masculine present subjunctive)
مَردے ہوئیے (masculine present subjunctive)
مَردے ہوݨ (masculine present subjunctive)
مَردی ہوواں (feminine present singular subjunctive)
مَردی ہوویْں (feminine present singular subjunctive)
مَردی ہووے (feminine present singular subjunctive)
مَردِیاں ہووو (feminine present subjunctive)
مَردِیاں ہوئیے (feminine present subjunctive)
مَردِیاں ہوݨ (feminine present subjunctive)
مَردا ہونْدا (counterfactual masculine present singular)
مَردے ہونْدے (counterfactual masculine present)
مَردی ہونْدی (counterfactual feminine present singular)
مَردِیاں ہونْدِیاں (counterfactual feminine present)

Punjabi verb set
 مَرْنا (marnā)
 مارْنا (mārnā)
 مَرْواݨا (marvāṇā)
Inherited from Prakrit 𑀫𑀭𑀇 (maraï), from Sanskrit मरते (márate), मरति (marati), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *márati, thematicized from Proto-Indo-Iranian *márti, from Proto-Indo-European *mér-ti.


ਤੁਫਾਨ

pa-noun

ਤੁਫਾਨ • (tuphānă) m (Shahmukhi spelling طوفان)

tuphānă (romanization)
طوفان (Shahmukhi)
ਤੁਫਾਨ (direct singular)
ਤੁਫਾਨ (direct plural)
ਤੁਫਾਨ (oblique singular)
ਤੁਫਾਨਾਂ (oblique plural)
ਤੁਫਾਨਾ (singular vocative)
ਤੁਫਾਨੋ (plural vocative)
ਤੁਫਾਨੋਂ (ablative singular)
ਤੁਫਾਨੇ (locative singular)
ਤੁਫਾਨੀਂ (locative plural)
ਤੁਫਾਨੇ (instrumental singular)
ਤੁਫਾਨੀਂ (instrumental plural)

/t̪ʊˈpʰäːnə̆/

Borrowed from Classical Persian طوفان (tūfān), from Arabic طُوفَان (ṭūfān). Compare Hindi तूफ़ान (tūfān).

der

Arabic طُوفَان (ṭūfān)


ਮੁੰਬਈ

Mumbai (a megacity, the capital of Maharashtra, India)


بیروت

pa-proper noun

بَیرُوت • (bairūt) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਬੈਰੂਤ)

بَیرُوت (canonical)
bairūt (romanization)
ਬੈਰੂਤ (Gurmukhi)


جہاز

pa-noun

جہاز • (jahāz) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਜਹਾਜ਼)

Borrowed from Classical Persian جهاز (jahāz), from Arabic جَهَاز (jahāz).


ترک

pa-noun

تْرَکّ • (trakk) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਤਰੱਕ)

تْرَکّ (canonical)
trakk (romanization)
ਤਰੱਕ (Gurmukhi)

/t̪ᵊɾək.kə̆/

[t̪ᵊɾɐk.kə̆]

(literally) decomposed or burnt leftovers


کرسی

کُرسِی • (kursī) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਕੁਰਸੀ)

کُرسِی (canonical)
kursī (romanization)
ਕੁਰਸੀ (Gurmukhi)

Borrowed from Arabic كُرْسِيّ (kursiyy).


محل

محل • (mahal) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਮਹਿਲ)

Borrowed from Classical Persian محل (mahall), from Arabic مَحَلّ (maḥall).


کتابوں

head

کِتَابوں • (kitāboṉ)

کِتَابوں (canonical)
kitāboṉ (romanization)

کِتَاب کتاب#Punjabi

ablative singular of کِتَاب (kitāb, “book”)


بولیاں

بولِیاں • (bolīyāṉ)

بولِیاں (canonical)
bolīyāṉ (romanization)

بولی بولی#Punjabi


بولیاں

pa-verb form

بولِیاں • (bolīyāṉ)

بولݨا بولنا#Punjabi

inflection of بولݨا (bolṇā, “to speak; say”):

بولݨا بولنا#Punjabi


بولیو

head

بولِیاں • (bolīyo)

بولِیاں (canonical)
bolīyo (romanization)

بولی بولی#Punjabi


بولیو

pa-verb form

بولِیو • (bolīyo)

بولِیو (canonical)
bolīyo (romanization)

بولݨا بولنا#Punjabi

second-person singular polite imperative

بولݨا بولنا#Punjabi


ندیوں

head

نَدِیوں • (nadīyoṉ)

نَدِیوں (canonical)
nadīyoṉ (romanization)

ablative singular of نَدی (nadī, “river”)


ندیاں

نَدِیاں • (nadīyāṉ)

نَدِیاں (canonical)
nadīyāṉ (romanization)

direct/oblique/ablative plural of نَدی (nadī, “river”)


بڑا

بَڑا (canonical)
baṛā (romanization)
ਬੜਾ (Gurmukhi)
بَڑا (direct masculine singular)
بَڑے (direct masculine plural)
بَڑی (direct feminine singular)
بَڑِیاں (direct feminine plural)
بَڑے (masculine oblique singular)
بَڑیْاں (masculine oblique plural)
بَڑی (feminine oblique singular)
بَڑِیاں (feminine oblique plural)

Inherited from Sanskrit वृद्ध (vṛddha). Cognate with Urdu بَڑا (baṛā) / Hindi बड़ा (baṛā, “big; large”). Doublet of وَڈّا (vaḍḍā).


بڑا

بَڑا (canonical)
baṛā (romanization)
ਬੜਾ (Gurmukhi)


آتما

pa-noun

آتما • (ātmā) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਆਤਮਾ)


ندی

نَدی (canonical)
nadī (romanization)
ਨਦੀ (Gurmukhi)
نَدی (direct singular)
نَدِیاں (direct plural)
نَدی (oblique singular)
نَدِیاں (oblique plural)
نَدِیے (singular vocative)
نَدِیو (plural vocative)
نَدِیوں (ablative singular)
نَدِیاں (ablative plural)


بھائی

بھائی • (bhā'ī) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਭਾਈ)

Inherited from Paisaci Prakrit [Term?], from Sanskrit भ्रातृ (bhrā́tṛ), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *bʰráHtā, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰráHtā, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr (“brother”).

(informal) mister, sir; used to refer to any male person


کلا

pa-adj

کَلّا • (kallā) (Gurmukhi spelling ਕੱਲਾ)

کَلّا (canonical)
kallā (romanization)
ਕੱਲਾ (Gurmukhi)
کَلّا ({{{2}}}ā) (direct masculine singular)
کَلّے ({{{2}}}e) (direct masculine plural)
کَلّی ({{{2}}}ī) (direct feminine singular)
کَلِّیاں ({{{2}}}īyāṉ) (direct feminine plural)
کَلّے ({{{2}}}e) (masculine oblique singular)
کَلّیْاں ({{{2}}}iyāṉ) (masculine oblique plural)
کَلّی ({{{2}}}ī) (feminine oblique singular)
کَلِّیاں ({{{2}}}īyāṉ) (feminine oblique plural)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀏𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀮𑀬 (ĕkkalaya), from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀏𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀮𑁆𑀮 (*ekkalla) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-) (compare Sanskrit एकल (ekala)), probably from Sanskrit एक (éka, “one”).


کلا

pa-noun

کُلّا • (kullā) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਕੁੱਲਾ)

کُلّا (canonical)
kullā (romanization)
ਕੁੱਲਾ (Gurmukhi)
کُلّا (direct singular)
کُلّے (direct plural)
کُلّے (oblique singular)
کُلّیْاں (oblique plural)
کُلّیْا (singular vocative)
کُلّیو (plural vocative)
کُلّیوں (ablative singular)
کُلّیْاں (ablative plural)
کُلِّیں (locative plural)
کُلّے (instrumental singular)

Corrupted from Classical Persian کُلَاه (kulāh).


کلا

pa-adj

کُلّا • (kullā) (Gurmukhi spelling ਕੁੱਲਾ)

کُلّا (canonical)
kullā (romanization)
ਕੁੱਲਾ (Gurmukhi)
کُلّا ({{{2}}}ā) (direct masculine singular)
کُلّے ({{{2}}}e) (direct masculine plural)
کُلّی ({{{2}}}ī) (direct feminine singular)
کُلِّیاں ({{{2}}}īyāṉ) (direct feminine plural)
کُلّے ({{{2}}}e) (masculine oblique singular)
کُلّیْاں ({{{2}}}iyāṉ) (masculine oblique plural)
کُلّی ({{{2}}}ī) (feminine oblique singular)
کُلِّیاں ({{{2}}}īyāṉ) (feminine oblique plural)

a complexion (of a horse) between light bay and light brown


باری

pa-noun

باری • (bārī) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਬਾਰੀ)

bārī (romanization)
ਬਾਰੀ (Gurmukhi)
باری (direct singular)
بارِیاں (direct plural)
باری (oblique singular)
بارِیاں (oblique plural)
بارِیے (singular vocative)
بارِیو (plural vocative)
بارِیوں (ablative singular)
بارِیاں (ablative plural)

Feminine of بار (bār, “door”), from Sanskrit द्वार (dvāra, “door”).


باری

واری واری#Punjabi

(dialectal) Alternative form of واری (vārī, “turn; go”)


متھیا

pa-verb form

مِتّھیْا • (mitthiyā)

مِتّھیْا (canonical)
mitthiyā (romanization)

مِتّھݨا متھنا#Punjabi

masculine singular direct perfective participle

مِتّھݨا متھنا#Punjabi

masculine singular indicative perfective


ਧਰਮ

pa-noun

ਧਰਮ • (dharam) m (Shahmukhi spelling دھرم)


ਗੁਰਮੁਖੀ

pa-proper noun

ਗੁਰਮੁਖੀ • (gurmukhī) f (Shahmukhi spelling گرمکھی)

gurmukhī (romanization)
گرمکھی (Shahmukhi)

[ɡʊɾᵊmʊkʰiː]

Pa-ਗੁਰਮੁਖੀ.ogg

Literally "from the guru's mouth," from ਗੁਰੂ (gurū) + ਮੁਖ (mukh) + -ਈ (-ī).

Gurmukhi, the Punjabi alphabet used by Sikhs.


ਸ਼ਾਹਮੁਖੀ

ਸ਼ਾਹਮੁਖੀ • (shāhmukhī) f (Shahmukhi spelling شاہ مکھی)

shāhmukhī (romanization)
شاہ مکھی (Shahmukhi)

[ʃaːɦᵊmʊkʰiː]

From ਸ਼ਾਹ (śāh, “king”) + ਮੁਖ (mukh, “mouth”) + -ਈ (-ī, “adjective suffix”).

com

Shahmukhi, a Perso-Arabic script used by Muslims for writing Punjabi.


شاہ مکھی

pa-proper noun

شاہ مکھی • (shāhmukhī) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਸ਼ਾਹਮੁਖੀ)

shāhmukhī (romanization)
ਸ਼ਾਹਮੁਖੀ (Gurmukhi)


گرمکھی

گرمکھی • (gurmukhī) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਗੁਰਮੁਖੀ)

gurmukhī (romanization)
ਗੁਰਮੁਖੀ (Gurmukhi)


لیکن

pa-con

لیکن • (lekin, lekan) (Gurmukhi spelling ਲੇਕਿਨ)

lekin (romanization)
lekan (romanization)
ਲੇਕਿਨ (Gurmukhi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian لیکن (lekin), from Arabic لٰكِنْ (lākin).


ਪੁਸਤਕ

pa-noun

ਪੁਸਤਕ • (pustak) m (Shahmukhi spelling پستک)


ہونا

ہوݨا (canonical)
hoṇā (romanization)
ਹੋਣਾ (Gurmukhi)

Inherited from Paisaci Prakrit [Term?] (compare Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀪𑁄𑀤𑀺 (bhodi)), from Sanskrit भवति (bhavati, “to happen, to become”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰáwHati, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰéwHeti (“to grow, become, come into being, appear”). Cognate with Gujarati હોવું (hovũ), Urdu ہونا (honā), Marathi होणे (hoṇe), Nepali हुनु (hunu).

inh

اوہ آدمی کوݨ ہے؟

پنجابی وچ ... کی ہندا ہے؟

اوہ بڑا خوش ہوئی

کی ہویا؟


پڑھنا

pa-verb

پڑھنا • (paṛhnā) (transitive, Gurmukhi spelling ਪੜ੍ਹਨਾ)

Punjabi verb set
 پَڑھنا (paṛhnā)
 پَڑھاؤݨا (paṛhā'oṇā)
 پَڑھْواؤݨا (paṛhvā'oṇā)
Inherited from Paisaci Prakrit [Term?] (compare Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀧𑀠𑀤𑀺 (paḍhadi)), from Sanskrit पठति (páṭhati). Cognate with Urdu پڑھنا (paṛhnā).

pa-verb set

تُوْں کِہڑی کِتاب پَڑھنا پْیا ویْں؟


بولنا

pa-verb

بولݨا • (bolṇā) (Gurmukhi spelling ਬੋਲਣਾ)

بولݨا (canonical)
bolṇā (romanization)
ਬੋਲਣਾ (Gurmukhi)
بولدا واں (indicative masculine present singular)
بولدا ایْں (indicative masculine present singular)
بولدا اَے (indicative masculine present singular)
بولدے او (indicative masculine present)
بولدے آں (indicative masculine present)
بولدے نیْں (indicative masculine present)
بولدی آں (feminine indicative present singular)
بولدی ایْں (feminine indicative present singular)
بولدی اَے (feminine indicative present singular)
بولدِیاں او (feminine indicative present)
بولدِیاں آں (feminine indicative present)
بولدِیاں نیْں (feminine indicative present)
بولدا سی (indicative masculine past singular)
بولدے سی (indicative masculine past)
بولدا ساں (indicative masculine past singular)
بولدا سَیں (indicative masculine past singular)
بولدا سی (indicative masculine past singular)
بولدے سو (indicative masculine past)
بولدے ساں (indicative masculine past)
بولدے سَن (indicative masculine past)
بولدی سی (feminine indicative past singular)
بولدِیاں سی (feminine indicative past)
بولدی ساں (feminine indicative past singular)
بولدی سَیں (feminine indicative past singular)
بولدی سی (feminine indicative past singular)
بولدِیاں سو (feminine indicative past)
بولدِیاں ساں (feminine indicative past)
بولدِیاں سَن (feminine indicative past)
بولداں ہوواں گا (masculine presumptive singular)
بولدا ہوویْں گا (masculine presumptive singular)
بولدا ہووے گا (masculine presumptive singular)
بولدے ہووو گے (masculine presumptive)
بولدے ہوواں گے (masculine presumptive)
بولدے ہوݨ گا (masculine presumptive)
بولدی ہوواں گی (feminine presumptive singular)
بولدی ہوویْں گی (feminine presumptive singular)
بولدی ہووے گی (feminine presumptive singular)
بولدِیاں ہووو گِیاں (feminine presumptive)
بولدِیاں ہوواں گِیاں (feminine presumptive)
بولدِیاں ہوݨ گِیاں (feminine presumptive)
بولداں ہوواں (masculine present singular subjunctive)
بولدا ہوویْں (masculine present singular subjunctive)
بولدا ہووے (masculine present singular subjunctive)
بولدے ہووو (masculine present subjunctive)
بولدے ہوئیے (masculine present subjunctive)
بولدے ہوݨ (masculine present subjunctive)
بولدی ہوواں (feminine present singular subjunctive)
بولدی ہوویْں (feminine present singular subjunctive)
بولدی ہووے (feminine present singular subjunctive)
بولدِیاں ہووو (feminine present subjunctive)
بولدِیاں ہوئیے (feminine present subjunctive)
بولدِیاں ہوݨ (feminine present subjunctive)
بولدا ہونْدا (counterfactual masculine present singular)
بولدے ہونْدے (counterfactual masculine present)
بولدی ہونْدی (counterfactual feminine present singular)
بولدِیاں ہونْدِیاں (counterfactual feminine present)

Inherited from Paisaci Prakrit [Term?] (compare Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀩𑁄𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀤𑀺 (bolladi)). Compare Urdu بولنا, Marathi बोलणे (bolṇe), Bengali বলা (bola).


حد

حَدّ (canonical)
hadd (romanization)
ਹੱਦ (Gurmukhi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian حد (hadd), from Arabic حَدّ (ḥadd).


امل

pa-noun

اَمَل • (amal) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਅਮਲ)

اَمَل (canonical)
amal (romanization)
ਅਮਲ (Gurmukhi)

امَل اِکّ روگ اے۔


سفارش

سِفارَش • (sifāraś) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਸਿਫ਼ਾਰਸ਼)

سِفارَش (canonical)
sifāraś (romanization)
ਸਿਫ਼ਾਰਸ਼ (Gurmukhi)
سِفارَش (direct singular)
سِفارَشاں (direct plural)
سِفارَش (oblique singular)
سِفارَشاں (oblique plural)
سِفارَشے (singular vocative)
سِفارَشو (plural vocative)
سِفارَشوں (ablative singular)
سِفارَشاں (ablative plural)
سِفارَشی (locative singular)
سِفارَشِیں (locative plural)
سِفارَشِیں (instrumental singular)
سِفارَشے (instrumental plural)

Borrowed from Classical Persian سِفارِش (sifāriš).


سور

سُوْر (canonical)
sūr (romanization)
ਸੂਰ (Gurmukhi)

Inherited from Prakrit सूअर (sūara), from Sanskrit सूकर (sūkara). Compare Urdu سؤر (sū'ar).


ਚੰਦਨ

pa-noun

ਚੰਦਨ • (cãdana) m (Shahmukhi spelling چندن)

Santalum album
Santalum album#Translingual

sandalwood, particularly the Indian sandalwood (Santalum album)


تیغ

teġ (romanization)
ਤੇਗ਼ (Gurmukhi)
تیغ (direct singular)
تیغاں (direct plural)
تیغ (oblique singular)
تیغاں (oblique plural)
تیغے (singular vocative)
تیغو (plural vocative)
تیغوں (ablative singular)
Term? (ablative plural)
تیغے (locative singular)
تیغِیں (locative plural)
تیغے (instrumental singular)
تیغِیں (instrumental plural)

Borrowed from Classical Persian تیغ (têğ).


سنسکرت

pa-proper noun

سَنسکرِت • (sanskrit) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਸੰਸਕ੍ਰਿਤ)

سَنسکرِت (canonical)
sanskrit (romanization)
ਸੰਸਕ੍ਰਿਤ (Gurmukhi)


کرناٹک

کرناٹک • (karnāṭaka) ? (Gurmukhi spelling ਕਰਨਾਟਕ)

karnāṭaka (romanization)
ਕਰਨਾਟਕ (Gurmukhi)


ਭਾਸ਼ਾ

pa-noun

ਭਾਸ਼ਾ • (bhāśā) f (Shahmukhi spelling بھاشا)


ਮੁਖ

From Sanskrit मुख (mukha). Doublet of ਮੂੰਹ (mū̃h).


ਬੈਂਗਣ

ਬੈਂਗਣ • (baiṅgaṇ) m (Shahmukhi spelling بینگݨ)

baiṅgaṇ (romanization)
بینگݨ (Shahmukhi)
ਬੈਂਗਣ (direct singular)
ਬੈਂਗਣ (direct plural)
ਬੈਂਗਣ (oblique singular)
ਬੈਂਗਣਾਂ (oblique plural)
ਬੈਂਗਣਾ (singular vocative)
ਬੈਂਗਣੋ (plural vocative)
ਬੈਂਗਣੋਂ (ablative singular)
ਬੈਂਗਣੇ (locative singular)
ਬੈਂਗਣੀਂ (locative plural)
ਬੈਂਗਣੇ (instrumental singular)
ਬੈਂਗਣੀਂ (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀯𑀸𑀇𑀁𑀕𑀡 (vāiṃgaṇa), from Sanskrit वातिङ्गण (vātiṅgaṇa), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *wātinganas.


رات

rāt (romanization)
ਰਾਤ (Gurmukhi)
رات (direct singular)
راتاں (direct plural)
رات (oblique singular)
راتاں (oblique plural)
راتے (singular vocative)
راتو (plural vocative)
راتوں (ablative singular)
راتاں (ablative plural)
راتی (locative singular)
راتِیں (locative plural)
راتِیں (instrumental singular)
راتے (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀭𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺 (ratti), from Sanskrit रात्रि (rā́trī).


ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ

pa-proper noun

ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ • (pākistān) m (Shahmukhi spelling پاکستان)

pākistān (romanization)
پاکستان (Shahmukhi)

From ਪਾਕ (pāk, “pure, holy, immaculate, chaste, undefiled”) and -ਇਸਤਾਨ (-istān, “-stan”), which derive from Classical Persian. The word was coined by Choudhary Rahmat Ali, who published it in the pamphlet Now or Never issued on January 28, 1933, as an acronym of the names of the "Muslim homelands" of western India—Punjab, Afghania, Kashmir, Sindh, and Balochistan. An i was later added to the name to ease pronunciation.


خلیج

pa-noun

خَلِیج • (xalīj) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਖਲੀਜ)

خَلِیج (canonical)
xalīj (romanization)
ਖਲੀਜ (Gurmukhi)


کلی

کُلّی • (kullī) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਕੁੱਲੀ)

کُلّی (canonical)
kullī (romanization)
ਕੁੱਲੀ (Gurmukhi)
کُلّی (direct singular)
کُلِّیاں (direct plural)
کُلّی (oblique singular)
کُلِّیاں (oblique plural)
کُلِّیے (singular vocative)
کُلِّیو (plural vocative)
کُلِّیوں (ablative singular)
کُلِّیاں (ablative plural)

Feminine of کُلّا (kullā, “hut; modest home”).


اسٹونیا

pa-proper noun

اسٹونیا • (transliteration needed) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਇਸਟੋਨੀਆ)


جیب

Borrowed from Classical Persian جیب (jēb), from Arabic جَيْب (jayb).


قوم

قَوم (canonical)
qaum (romanization)
ਕੌਮ (Gurmukhi)


تل

تِل (canonical)
til (romanization)
ਤਿਲ (Gurmukhi)


لون

لُوݨ (canonical)
lūṇ (romanization)
ਲੂਣ (Gurmukhi)
لُوݨ (direct singular)
لُوݨ (direct plural)
لُوݨ (oblique singular)
لُوݨاں (oblique plural)
لُوݨا (singular vocative)
لُوݨو (plural vocative)
لُوݨوں (ablative singular)
لُوݨاں (ablative plural)
لُوݨے (locative singular)
لُوݨِیں (locative plural)
لُوݨوں (instrumental singular)

Inherited from Old Punjabi لوݨ (lōṇ /lvn/), from Prakrit 𑀮𑁄𑀡 (loṇa), from Sanskrit लवण (lavaṇá) (see for cognates).

inh+

میری روٹی وچ لُون نئیں ہوندا

1988, Altaf Gauhar, تَحْرِیریں چَنْد [taḥrīreṉ cand], Islamabad, →OCLC, page 28:


تک

تَکّ (canonical)
takk (romanization)
ਤੱਕ (Gurmukhi)

Inherited from Paisaci Prakrit [Term?] (compare Sauraseni Prakrit *𑀢𑀯𑀓𑁆𑀓 (*tavakka), *𑀢𑀸𑀯𑀓𑁆𑀓 (*tāvakka)), from Sanskrit तावत्क (tā́vatka, “bought for so much”). Cognate with Hindi तक (tak) / Urdu تک (tak).