੧

ਇੱਕ (ikk). Represents the number 1 (one) in the Gurmukhi script.


੩

ਤਿੰਨ (tinn). Represents the number 3 (three) in the Gurmukhi script.


੭

ਸੱਤ (satt). Represents the number 7 (seven) in the Gurmukhi script.


੮

ਅੱਠ (aṭṭh). Represents the number 8 (eight) in the Gurmukhi script.


੫

ਪੰਜ (pañj). Represents the number 5 (five) in the Gurmukhi script.


੬

ਛੇ (chē). Represents the number 6 (six) in the Gurmukhi script.


੯

ਨੌਂ (naũ). Represents the number 9 (nine) in the Gurmukhi script.


੪

ਚਾਰ (cār). Represents the number 4 (four) in the Gurmukhi script.


اسی

Inherited from Paisaci Prakrit [Term?], from Sanskrit अशीति (aśītí).


دو

Inherited from Sanskrit द्व (dva). Compare Hindi दो (do).


تن

تِنّ (canonical)
tinnă (romanization)
ਤਿੰਨ (Gurmukhi)


سولہ

pa-num

سوࣇَہ • (soḷā̃) (Gurmukhi spelling ਸੋਲ਼ਹ or ਸੋਲ਼੍ਹਾਂ or ਸੋਲ਼ਾਂ)

سوࣇَہ (canonical)
soḷā̃ (romanization)
ਸੋਲ਼ਹ (Gurmukhi)
ਸੋਲ਼੍ਹਾਂ (Gurmukhi)
ਸੋਲ਼ਾਂ (Gurmukhi)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀲𑁄𑀮𑀳 (solaha), from Vedic Sanskrit *षोळश (ṣoḷaśa) (whence Sanskrit षोडश (ṣoḍaśa)), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *swáẓḍaśa.


ستارہ

pa-num

سَتارَہ • (satārah) (Gurmukhi spelling ਸਤਾਰਾਂ)

سَتارَہ (canonical)
satārah (romanization)
ਸਤਾਰਾਂ (Gurmukhi)

/sə̆.ˈtaː.ɾãː/

Inherited from Sanskrit *सप्तादश (saptādaśa) (compare Sanskrit सप्तदश (saptadaśa)).

ref

Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “saptádaśa”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 761: “P. satārā̃”

(Jhangli, Shahpuri, Dhanni, eastern Majhi) seventeen


ਤੇਰਾਂ

pa-num

ਤੇਰਾਂ • (terā̃) (Shahmukhi spelling تیراں)


ਚੌਦਾਂ

ਚੌਦਾਂ • (caudā̃) (Shahmukhi spelling چوداں)


ਬਾਰਾਂ

ਬਾਰਾਂ • (bārā̃) (Shahmukhi spelling باراں)


ਪੰਦਰਾਂ

ਪੰਦਰਾਂ • (pãdarā̃) (Shahmukhi spelling پندراں)

pãdarā̃ (romanization)
پندراں (Shahmukhi)


ਗਿਆਰਾਂ

ਗਿਆਰਾਂ • (giārāṃ) (Shahmukhi spelling گیاراں)

giārāṃ (romanization)
گیاراں (Shahmukhi)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀏𑀕𑀸𑀭𑀲 (egārasa), from Sanskrit एकादश (ékādaśa). Compare Hindi ग्यारह (gyārah).


ਇੱਕ

Inherited from Paisaci Prakrit [Term?] (compare Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀏𑀓𑁆𑀓 (ekka)), from Sanskrit एक (eka), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *Háykas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háykas, from Proto-Indo-European *(H)óykos (“one, single”).


ਸੱਤ

Inherited from Sanskrit सप्तन् (saptán), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *saptá, from Proto-Indo-European *septḿ̥.


دہ

دَہ (canonical)
dah (romanization)
ਦਹ (Gurmukhi)

Inherited from Sanskrit दश (daśa), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dáća. Akin to Saraiki ݙَہ (ḏah).

(Jhangli, Shahpuri, Dhanni, eastern Majhi) ten


پہلا

pa-num

پہلا • (pahilā) (Gurmukhi spelling ਪਹਿਲਾ)

Inherited from Paisaci Prakrit [Term?] (compare Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀧𑀳𑀺𑀮 (pahila)), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *pratʰila. Cognate to Hindi पहला (pahlā) / Urdu پہلا (pahlā).


ਸਤਾਰਾਂ

ਸਤਾਰਾਂ • (satārā̃) (Shahmukhi spelling ستاراں)

satārā̃ (romanization)
ستاراں (Shahmukhi)


ਅਠਾਰਾਂ

ਅਠਾਰਾਂ • (aṭhārā̃) (Shahmukhi spelling اٹھاراں)

aṭhārā̃ (romanization)
اٹھاراں (Shahmukhi)


ਸੋਲ਼ਾਂ

ਸੋਲ਼ਾਂ • (soḷā̃) (Shahmukhi spelling سوࣇہ)


ਸਿਫ਼ਰ

ਸਿਫ਼ਰ • (sifar) (Shahmukhi spelling صِفر)

/sɪ.pʰə.ɾə̆/

Borrowed from Classical Persian صِفْر (sifr), from Arabic صِفْر (ṣifr), itself calqued from Sanskrit शून्य (śūnya, “void, nothingness”). Cognate of Hindi सिफ़र (sifar) and English zero. Compare related ਸੁੰਞ (sũñ) and ਸੁੰਨ (sunn).


ਤਿੰਨ

pa-num

ਤਿੰਨ • (tinnă) (Shahmukhi spelling تِنّ)


ਚਾਰ

Inherited from Sanskrit चत्वारः (catvāraḥ). Compare Hindi चार (cār).

inh+

ਚਾਰ ਸਾਲ


ਦਸ

Inherited from Sanskrit दश (daśa), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dáća.


ਪੰਜ

Inherited from Sanskrit पञ्चन् (pañcan).


ਹਜ਼ਾਰ

pa-num

ਹਜ਼ਾਰ • (hazār) (Shahmukhi spelling ہزار)

Borrowed from Classical Persian هزار (hazār). Compare Hindi हज़ार (hazār).

bor+

(archaic)


ਪਹਿਲਾ

pa-num

ਪਹਿਲਾ • (pahilā) (Shahmukhi spelling پہلا)

Inherited from Paisaci Prakrit [Term?] (compare Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀧𑀳𑀺𑀮 (pahila)), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *pratʰila. Cognate to Hindi पहला (pahlā).


ਦੂਜਾ

ਦੂਜਾ • (dūjā) (Shahmukhi spelling دُوجا)

/d̪uː.d͡ʒäː/

Inherited from Sanskrit द्वितीय (dvitīya).


دوجا

دُوجا (canonical)
dūjā (romanization)
ਦੂਜਾ (Gurmukhi)


اک

اِکّ (canonical)
īkk (romanization)
ਇੱਕ (Gurmukhi)

Inherited from Paisaci Prakrit [Term?] (compare Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀏𑀓𑁆𑀓 (ekka)), from Sanskrit एक (eka), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *Háykas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háykas, from Proto-Indo-European *(H)óykos (“one, single”). Compare Saraiki ہِکّ (hikk) and Urdu ایک (ek).


تیجا

تِیجا (canonical)
tījā (romanization)
ਤੀਜਾ (Gurmukhi)


ਤੀਜਾ

pa-num

ਤੀਜਾ • (tījā) (Shahmukhi spelling تِیجا)


چوگنا

pa-adj

چَوگُݨا • (cauguṇā) (Gurmukhi spelling ਚੌਗੁਣਾ)

چَوگُݨا (canonical)
cauguṇā (romanization)
ਚੌਗੁਣਾ (Gurmukhi)
چَوگُݨا (direct masculine singular)
چَوگُݨے (direct masculine plural)
چَوگُݨی (direct feminine singular)
چَوگُݨِیاں (direct feminine plural)
چَوگُݨے (masculine oblique singular)
چَوگُݨیاں (masculine oblique plural)
چَوگُݨی (feminine oblique singular)
چَوگُݨِیاں (feminine oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *kʷetwóres
Proto-Indo-Iranian *čatwā́ras
Sanskrit चतुर् (catur)
Sanskrit गुण (guṇa)
Sanskrit चतुर्गुण (caturguṇa)
Prakrit 𑀘𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀼𑀡 (caügguṇa)
Punjabi چَوگُݨا (cauguṇā)
Inherited from Old Punjabi ਚਉਣਾ (cauṇā), from Prakrit 𑀘𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀼𑀡 (caügguṇa) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-), from Sanskrit चतुर्गुण (cáturguṇa).

etymon

چَوگُݨا


ਤਿੱਨ

pa-num

ਤਿੱਨ • (tinna) (Shahmukhi spelling تِنّ)


ਇੱਕੀ

ਇੱਕੀ • (ikkī) (Shahmukhi spelling اِکّی)


ਨੌਂ

Inherited from Prakrit [Term?], from Sanskrit नवन् (navan).


ਅੱਠ

Inherited from Old Punjabi ਅਠ (aṭha /aṭṭha/), from Apabhramsa 𑆃𑆛𑇀𑆜 (aṭṭha), from Prakrit 𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞 (aṭṭha), from Sanskrit अष्ट (aṣṭá).


ਪੌਣ

pa-noun

ਪੌਣ • (pauṇ) f (Shahmukhi spelling پَون)


ਪੌਣਾ

pa-adj

ਪੌਣਾ • (pauṇā) (Shahmukhi spelling پَوݨا)

pauṇā (romanization)
پَوݨا (Shahmukhi)
ਪੌਣਾ (direct masculine singular)
ਪੌਣੇ (direct masculine plural)
ਪੌਣੀ (direct feminine singular)
ਪੌਣੀਆਂ (direct feminine plural)
ਪੌਣੇ (masculine oblique singular)
ਪੌਣਿਆਂ (masculine oblique plural)
ਪੌਣੀ (feminine oblique singular)
ਪੌਣੀਆਂ (feminine oblique plural)

ਪੌਣੇ ਪੰਜ ਵਜੇ


ہک

pa-noun

ہِکّ • (hikk) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਹਿੱਕ)

ہِکّ (canonical)
hikk (romanization)
ਹਿੱਕ (Gurmukhi)
ہِکّ (direct singular)
ہِکّاں (direct plural)
ہِکّ (oblique singular)
ہِکّاں (oblique plural)
ہِکّے (singular vocative)
ہِکّو (plural vocative)
ہِکّوں (ablative singular)
ہِکّاں (ablative plural)
ہِکّی (locative singular)
ہِکِّیں (locative plural)
ہِکِّیں (instrumental singular)
ہِکّے (instrumental plural)


اٹھ

اَٹّھ (canonical)
aṭṭh (romanization)
ਅੱਠ (Gurmukhi)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *oḱtṓw
Proto-Indo-Iranian *Haštā́
Sanskrit अष्ट (aṣṭa)
Prakrit 𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞 (aṭṭha)
Apabhramsa 𑆃𑆛𑇀𑆜 (aṭṭha)
Old Punjabi ਅਠ (aṭha)
Punjabi اَٹّھ (aṭṭh)
Inherited from Old Punjabi ਅਠ (aṭha /aṭṭha/), from Takka Apabhramsa 𑆃𑆛𑇀𑆜 (aṭṭha), from Prakrit 𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞 (aṭṭha), from Sanskrit अष्ट (aṣṭá).

etymon

اَٹّھ

ref

Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “aṣṭā́”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 4: “P. WPah. aṭṭh”


ਚਵ੍ਹੀ

pa-num

ਚਵ੍ਹੀ • (cavhī) (Shahmukhi spelling چوھی)


ਸਤਾਈ

ਸਤਾਈ • (satāī) (Shahmukhi spelling ستائی)


ਉਣੱਤੀ

ਉਣੱਤੀ • (uṇattī) (Shahmukhi spelling اُݨتّی)

uṇattī (romanization)
اُݨتّی (Shahmukhi)


ਅਠਾਈ

ਅਠਾਈ • (aṭhāī) (Shahmukhi spelling اٹھائی)


ਚਾਲ੍ਹੀ

ਚਾਲ੍ਹੀ • (cālhī) (Shahmukhi spelling چالھی)


ਪੰਝੀ

ਪੰਝੀ • (pañjhī) (Shahmukhi spelling پنجھی)


ਛੱਬੀ

ਛੱਬੀ • (chabbī) (Shahmukhi spelling چھبّی)


ਚੌਥਾ

pa-adj

ਚੌਥਾ • (cauthā) (Shahmukhi spelling چوتھا)

cauthā (romanization)
چوتھا (Shahmukhi)
ਚੌਥਾ (direct masculine singular)
ਚੌਥੇ (direct masculine plural)
ਚੌਥੀ (direct feminine singular)
ਚੌਥੀਆਂ (direct feminine plural)
ਚੌਥੇ (masculine oblique singular)
ਚੌਥਿਆਂ (masculine oblique plural)
ਚੌਥੀ (feminine oblique singular)
ਚੌਥੀਆਂ (feminine oblique plural)

/t͡ʃɔː.t̪ʰːäː/

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣 (caüttha) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-), from Sanskrit चतुर्थ (caturtha).


ਤ੍ਰੈ

pa-num

ਤ੍ਰੈ • (trai) (Shahmukhi spelling تْرَے)

Inherited from Sanskrit त्रीणि (trīṇi). Compare Pahari-Potwari ਤ੍ਰੈ (trai).


ترے

تْرَے (canonical)
trai (romanization)
ਤ੍ਰੈ (Gurmukhi)

Inherited from Sanskrit *त्रायः (trāyaḥ). Compare Pahari-Potwari تْرَے (trai).


ਚੌਗੁਣਾ

pa-adj

ਚੌਗੁਣਾ • (cauguṇā) (Shahmukhi spelling چَوگُݨا)

cauguṇā (romanization)
چَوگُݨا (Shahmukhi)
ਚੌਗੁਣਾ (direct masculine singular)
ਚੌਗੁਣੇ (direct masculine plural)
ਚੌਗੁਣੀ (direct feminine singular)
ਚੌਗੁਣੀਆਂ (direct feminine plural)
ਚੌਗੁਣੇ (masculine oblique singular)
ਚੌਗੁਣਿਆਂ (masculine oblique plural)
ਚੌਗੁਣੀ (feminine oblique singular)
ਚੌਗੁਣੀਆਂ (feminine oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *kʷetwóres
Proto-Indo-Iranian *čatwā́ras
Sanskrit चतुर् (catur)
Sanskrit गुण (guṇa)
Sanskrit चतुर्गुण (caturguṇa)
Prakrit 𑀘𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀼𑀡 (caügguṇa)
Punjabi ਚੌਗੁਣਾ (cauguṇā)
Inherited from Old Punjabi ਚਉਣਾ (cauṇā), from Prakrit 𑀘𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀼𑀡 (caügguṇa) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-), from Sanskrit चतुर्गुण (cáturguṇa).


ਦਹ

Inherited from Sanskrit दश (daśa), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dáća. Akin to Saraiki ݙَہ (ḏah).