موتر

pa-noun

مُوتَر • (mūtar) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਮੂਤਰ)

مُوتَر (canonical)
mūtar (romanization)
ਮੂਤਰ (Gurmukhi)
مُوتَر (direct singular)
مُوتَر (direct plural)
مُوتَر (oblique singular)
مُوتَراں (oblique plural)
مُوتَرا (singular vocative)
مُوتَرو (plural vocative)
مُوتَروں (ablative singular)
مُوتَراں (ablative plural)
مُوتَرے (locative singular)
مُوتَرِیں (locative plural)
مُوتَروں (instrumental singular)


شکر

شَکَّر • (śakkar) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਸ਼ੱਕਰ)

شَکَّر (canonical)
śakkar (romanization)
ਸ਼ੱਕਰ (Gurmukhi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian شکر (šakar, “sugar”).


قہوہ

pa-noun

قَہْوَہ • (qahvah) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਕ਼ਾਹਵਾ or ਕਾਹਵਾ)

قَہْوَہ (canonical)
qahvah (romanization)
ਕ਼ਾਹਵਾ (Gurmukhi)
ਕਾਹਵਾ (Gurmukhi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian قهوه (qahwa), from Arabic قَهْوَة (qahwa). Cognate with Bengali কাহোয়া (kahōẇa), Urdu قَہْوَہ (qahva), Gujarati કહવા (kahvā). Doublet of کافی (kāfī).


لون

لُوݨ (canonical)
lūṇ (romanization)
ਲੂਣ (Gurmukhi)
لُوݨ (direct singular)
لُوݨ (direct plural)
لُوݨ (oblique singular)
لُوݨاں (oblique plural)
لُوݨا (singular vocative)
لُوݨو (plural vocative)
لُوݨوں (ablative singular)
لُوݨاں (ablative plural)
لُوݨے (locative singular)
لُوݨِیں (locative plural)
لُوݨوں (instrumental singular)

Inherited from Old Punjabi لوݨ (lōṇ /lvn/), from Prakrit 𑀮𑁄𑀡 (loṇa), from Sanskrit लवण (lavaṇá) (see for cognates).


ਪਾਣੀ

pa-noun

ਪਾਣੀ • (pāṇī) m (Shahmukhi spelling پاݨِی)

pāṇī (romanization)
پاݨِی (Shahmukhi)
ਪਾਣੀ (direct singular)
ਪਾਣੀ (direct plural)
ਪਾਣੀ (oblique singular)
ਪਾਣੀਆਂ (oblique plural)
ਪਾਣੀਆ (singular vocative)
ਪਾਣੀਓ (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Punjabi ਪਾਣੀ (pāṇī), from Prakrit 𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀅 (pāṇīa), from Sanskrit पानीय (pānīya, “water, drink”). Cognate with Hindustani پانی (pānī) / पानी (pānī), Nepali पानी (pānī), Assamese পানী (pani), Bengali পানি (pani), Odia ପାଣି (pāṇi), Gujarati પાણી (pāṇī), Marathi पाणी (pāṇī), Romani pani, Sindhi پاڻي, Kashmiri پوٗنؠ (pūn').


ਕਾਫ਼ੀ

ਕਾਫ਼ੀ • (kāfī) f (Shahmukhi spelling کافی)

Borrowed from English coffee, ultimately from Arabic قَهْوَة (qahwa). Doublet of ਕਾਹਵਾ (kāhvā).


ਨੀਰਜੀ

ਨੀਰਜੀ • (nīrjī) ? (Shahmukhi spelling نیرجی)


ਦਹਾਤੁ

ਦਹਾਤੁ • (dahātu) ? (Shahmukhi spelling دہاتُ)


ਪ੍ਰਾਣਵਾਯੂ

ਪ੍ਰਾਣਵਾਯੂ • (prāṇvāyū) ? (Shahmukhi spelling ਪ੍ਰਾਣਵਾਯੂ)

prāṇvāyū (romanization)
ਪ੍ਰਾਣਵਾਯੂ (Shahmukhi)

From Sanskrit प्राण (prāṇa, “life”) + वायु (vāyu, “air, wind”).


ਪ੍ਰਾਂਗਾਰ

ਪ੍ਰਾਂਗਾਰ • (prāṅgār) ? (Shahmukhi spelling پرانگار)

prāṅgār (romanization)
پرانگار (Shahmukhi)

From Sanskrit प्र- (pra, “before, forward”) + अङ्गार (aṅgāra, “coal”).


ਉਦਜਨ

ਉਦਜਨ • (udajan) f (Shahmukhi spelling اُدجن)

From Sanskrit उद (uda, “water”) + जन (jana, “generating”).


ਸੋਨਾ

ਸੋਨਾ • (sonā) m (Shahmukhi spelling سونا)

sonā (romanization)
سونا (Shahmukhi)
ਸੋਨਾ (direct singular)
ਸੋਨੇ (direct plural)
ਸੋਨੇ (oblique singular)
ਸੋਨਿਆਂ (oblique plural)
ਸੋਨਿਆ (singular vocative)
ਸੋਨਿਓ (plural vocative)
ਸੋਨਿਓਂ (ablative singular)
ਸੋਨੇ (locative singular)
ਸੋਨੇ (instrumental singular)

Inherited from Apabhramsa सोण्णउं (soṇṇaüṃ), from Prakrit 𑀲𑁄𑀅𑀡𑁆𑀡 (soaṇṇa), 𑀲𑁄𑀯𑀡𑁆𑀡 (sovaṇṇa) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-), from Sanskrit सौवर्ण (sauvarṇa). Related to ਸਵਰਨ (savarn).


ਸਮੁੰਦਰ

pa-noun

ਸਮੁੰਦਰ • (samundar) m (Shahmukhi spelling سمندر)

samundar (romanization)
سمندر (Shahmukhi)


ਨੱਕ

PIE word
 *néh₂s
Inherited from Old Punjabi ਨਕੁ (naku /nakku/).


ਸ਼ਰਾਬ

pa-noun

ਸ਼ਰਾਬ • (śarāb) f

Borrowed from Classical Persian شراب (šarāb), from Arabic شَرَاب (šarāb). Compare Hindi शराब (śarāb).


ਸ਼ਕੰਜਵੀ

pa-noun

ਸ਼ਕੰਜਵੀ • (śakañjvī) m (Shahmukhi spelling شکنجوی)

śakañjvī (romanization)
شکنجوی (Shahmukhi)

Derived from Classical Persian سکنجبین (sikanjabīn), from Arabic سِكَنْجَبِين (sikanjabīn).

der

سِكَنْجَبِين


ਚਾਂਦੀ

pa-noun

ਚਾਂਦੀ • (cāndī) f (Shahmukhi spelling چاندی)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀘𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀆 (caṃdiā), from Sanskrit चन्द्रिका (candrikā, “moonlight, splendour”). Compare Hindustani چَاندِی (cāndī) / चाँदी (cā̃dī), Gujarati ચાંદી (cā̃dī), Sindhi چانديِ / चांदी, Marathi चांदी (cāndī), Bengali চাঁদি (cãdi).

cog

Sindhi چانديِ


ਛਤਰੀ

pa-noun

ਛਤਰੀ • (chatrī) f (Shahmukhi spelling چھتری)

chatrī (romanization)
چھتری (Shahmukhi)
ਛਤਰੀ (direct singular)
ਛਤਰੀਆਂ (direct plural)
ਛਤਰੀ (oblique singular)
ਛਤਰੀਆਂ (oblique plural)
ਛਤਰੀਏ (singular vocative)
ਛਤਰੀਓ (plural vocative)

Diminutive of ਛਤਰ (chatar, “canopy”), from Sanskrit छत्त्र (chattra). Compare Hindi छतरी (chatrī).


ਗਿੱਲ

pa-proper noun

ਗਿੱਲ • (gill) m (Shahmukhi spelling گلّ)


پارا

pa-noun

پارا • (pārā) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਪਾਰਾ)


رت

رَتّ (canonical)
ratt (romanization)
ਰੱਤ (Gurmukhi)
رَتّ (direct singular)
رَتّاں (direct plural)
رَتّ (oblique singular)
رَتّاں (oblique plural)
رَتّے (singular vocative)
رَتّو (plural vocative)
رَتّوں (ablative singular)
رَتّاں (ablative plural)
رَتّی (locative singular)
رَتِّیں (locative plural)
رَتِّیں (instrumental singular)
رَتّے (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀭𑀢𑁆𑀢 (ratta), from Sanskrit रक्त (rakta).

(by extension, figuratively):
relationship (by blood)


ਕੋਇਲਾ

ਕੋਇਲਾ • (koilā) m

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀓𑁄𑀇𑀮 (koila, “black cuckoo; *coal”) (compare 𑀓𑁄𑀇𑀮𑀸 (koilā, “coal”)) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-), from Sanskrit कोकिल (kokila).


ਬਰਸਾਤ

pa-noun

ਬਰਸਾਤ • (barsāt) f (Shahmukhi spelling برسات)

Compare Hindi बरसात (barsāt) from Sanskrit वर्षारात्रि (varṣārātri).


ਪਿਆਲਾ

ਪਿਆਲਾ • (piālā) m (Shahmukhi spelling پیالہ)

Borrowed from Classical Persian پیاله (piyāla). First attested as Old Punjabi ਪਿਆਲਾ (piālā). Compare Hindi प्याला (pyālā).


ਖ਼ੂਨ

Borrowed from Classical Persian خون (xūn). Compare Hindi ख़ून (xūn).


ਰੱਤ

pa-noun

ਰੱਤ • (ratta) m (Shahmukhi spelling رتّ)

ratta (romanization)
رتّ (Shahmukhi)
ਰੱਤ (direct singular)
ਰੱਤ (direct plural)
ਰੱਤ (oblique singular)
ਰੱਤਾਂ (oblique plural)
ਰੱਤਾ (singular vocative)
ਰੱਤੋ (plural vocative)
ਰੱਤੋਂ (ablative singular)
ਰੱਤੇ (locative singular)
ਰੱਤੀਂ (locative plural)
ਰੱਤੇ (instrumental singular)
ਰੱਤੀਂ (instrumental plural)


ਮੂਤਰ

ਮੂਤਰ • (mūtar) m (Shahmukhi spelling موتر)

mūtar (romanization)
موتر (Shahmukhi)
ਮੂਤਰ (direct singular)
ਮੂਤਰ (direct plural)
ਮੂਤਰ (oblique singular)
ਮੂਤਰਾਂ (oblique plural)
ਮੂਤਰਾ (singular vocative)
ਮੂਤਰੋ (plural vocative)
ਮੂਤਰੋਂ (ablative singular)
ਮੂਤਰੇ (locative singular)
ਮੂਤਰੀਂ (locative plural)
ਮੂਤਰੇ (instrumental singular)
ਮੂਤਰੀਂ (instrumental plural)

Borrowed from Sanskrit मूत्र (mūtra). Doublet of ਮੂਤ (mūt, Malwai).


ਨਸ਼ਾ

ਨਸ਼ਾ • (naśā) m (Shahmukhi spelling نشہ)

naśā (romanization)
نشہ (Shahmukhi)
ਨਸ਼ਾ (direct singular)
ਨਸ਼ੇ (direct plural)
ਨਸ਼ੇ (oblique singular)
ਨਸ਼ਿਆਂ (oblique plural)
ਨਸ਼ਿਆ (singular vocative)
ਨਸ਼ਿਓ (plural vocative)
ਨਸ਼ਿਓਂ (ablative singular)
ਨਸ਼ੇ (locative singular)
ਨਸ਼ੇ (instrumental singular)

intoxicant, narcotic, alcoholic drink, inebriate


ਡੈਕਸਟ੍ਰੋਮੇਥੋਰਫਨ

ਡੈਕਸਟ੍ਰੋਮੇਥੋਰਫਨ • (ḍaiksaṭromethorphan) m

ḍaiksaṭromethorphan (romanization)
ਡੈਕਸਟ੍ਰੋਮੇਥੋਰਫਨ (direct singular)
ਡੈਕਸਟ੍ਰੋਮੇਥੋਰਫਨ (oblique singular)
ਡੈਕਸਟ੍ਰੋਮੇਥੋਰਫਨਾ (singular vocative)

pa-decl-noun-sg

ਡੈਕਸਟ੍ਰੋਮੇਥੋਰਫਨ

ਡੈਕਸਟ੍ਰੋਮੇਥੋਰਫਨ

ਡੈਕਸਟ੍ਰੋਮੇਥੋਰਫਨਾ

ਡੈਕ‧ਸਟ੍ਰੋ‧ਮੇ‧ਥੋਰ‧ਫਨ


ਕੋਡੀਨ

pa-noun

ਕੋਡੀਨ • (koḍīn) f (Shahmukhi spelling کوڈین)

koḍīn (romanization)
کوڈین (Shahmukhi)
ਕੋਡੀਨ (direct singular)
ਕੋਡੀਨਾਂ (direct plural)
ਕੋਡੀਨ (oblique singular)
ਕੋਡੀਨਾਂ (oblique plural)
ਕੋਡੀਨੇ (singular vocative)
ਕੋਡੀਨੋ (plural vocative)
ਕੋਡੀਨੋਂ (ablative singular)
ਕੋਡੀਨਿਆੰ (ablative plural)
ਕੋਡੀਨੇ (locative singular)
ਕੋਡੀਨੀਂ (locative plural)
ਕੋਡੀਨੇ (instrumental singular)
ਕੋਡੀਨੀਂ (instrumental plural)


بھانڈا

بھانڈا • (bhānḍā) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਭਾਂਡਾ)

bhānḍā (romanization)
ਭਾਂਡਾ (Gurmukhi)
بھانڈا (direct singular)
بھانڈے (direct plural)
بھانڈے (oblique singular)
بھانڈیْاں (oblique plural)
بھانڈیْا (singular vocative)
بھانڈیو (plural vocative)
بھانڈیوں (ablative singular)
بھانڈیْاں (ablative plural)
بھانڈِیں (locative plural)
بھانڈے (instrumental singular)

Inherited from Old Punjabi بھانڈا (bhānḍā), itself from Prakrit 𑀪𑀁𑀟 (bhaṃḍa), ultimately from Sanskrit भाण्ड (bhāṇḍa). Cognate with Saraiki بھانڈَہ (bhānḍah), Hindi भंडा (bhaṇḍā) / भाँड़ (bhā̃ṛ) and Marathi भांडे (bhāṇḍe).

inh+

dinnerware, crockery, utensil; any vessel used for eating;


ਗੁਲਾਬ

pa-noun

ਗੁਲਾਬ • (gulāb) m (Shahmukhi spelling گلاب)

Etymology tree
Proto-Iranian *wardah
Old Persian *vr̥dah
Middle Persian gwl
Classical Persian گُل (gul)
Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep-
Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hā́ps
Proto-Iranian *Hā́fš
Old Persian 𐎠𐎱𐎡𐎹𐎠 (a-p-i-y-a)
Middle Persian ʾp̄
Classical Persian آب (āb)
Classical Persian گُلَاب (gulāb)bor.
Punjabi ਗੁਲਾਬ (gulāb)
Borrowed from Classical Persian گُلَاب (gulāb), from گُل (gul) + آب (āb).


ਸਿਰਕਾ

pa-noun

ਸਿਰਕਾ • (sirkā) m (Shahmukhi spelling سرکہ)

From Classical Persian سرکه (sirka), perhaps originally of Turkic origin.


ਰਸ

Inherited from Paisaci Prakrit, from Sanskrit रस (rása).


ਝਰਨਾ

ਝਰਨਾ • (jharnā) m (Shahmukhi spelling جھرنا)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀛𑀭𑀡 (jharaṇa), from Sanskrit झरण (jharaṇa). Cognate with Sindhi جَهْرڻو (jharṇo).

ref

Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “jharaṇa¹”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 295: “P. jharnā m.”


ਝਰਨਾ

pa-verb

ਝਰਨਾ • (jharnā) (Shahmukhi spelling جھرنا)

jharnā (romanization)
جھرنا (Shahmukhi)
ਝਰ (stem)
ਝਰਨਾ (infinitive)
ਝਰਨ (infinitive oblique)
ਝਰਕੇ (conjunctive)
ਝਰਦੇ-ਝਰਦੇ (progressive)
ਝਰਦਾ (direct habitual masculine singular)
ਝਰਦੇ (habitual masculine oblique singular)
ਝਰਦੇ (habitual masculine plural)
ਝਰਦੀ (feminine habitual singular)
ਝਰਦਿਆਂ (feminine habitual plural)
ਝਰਿਆ (direct masculine perfective singular)
ਝਰੇ (masculine oblique perfective singular)
ਝਰੇ (masculine perfective plural)
ਝਰੀ (feminine perfective singular)
ਝਰਿਆਂ (feminine perfective plural)
ਝਰਨ ਵਾਲ਼ਾ (agentive direct masculine prospective singular)
ਝਰਨ ਵਾਲ਼ੇ (agentive masculine prospective singular)
ਝਰਨ ਵਾਲ਼ੇ (agentive masculine plural prospective)
ਝਰਨ ਵਾਲ਼ੀ (agentive feminine prospective singular)
ਝਰਨ ਵਾਲ਼ਿਆਂ (agentive feminine plural prospective)
ਝਰਿਆ ਹੋਇਆ (adjectival direct masculine perfective singular)
ਝਰੇ ਹੋਏ (adjectival masculine oblique perfective singular)
ਝਰੇ ਹੋਏ (adjectival masculine perfective plural)
ਝਰੀ ਹੋਈ (adjectival feminine perfective singular)
ਝਰਿਆਂ ਹੋਇਆਂ (adjectival feminine perfective plural)
ਝਰਦਾ ਹੋਇਆ (adjectival direct habitual masculine singular)
ਝਰਦੇ ਹੋਏ (adjectival habitual masculine oblique singular)
ਝਰਦੇ ਹੋਏ (adjectival habitual masculine plural)
ਝਰਦੀ ਹੋਈ (adjectival feminine habitual singular)
ਝਰਦਿਆਂ ਹੋਇਆਂ (adjectival feminine habitual plural)
ਝਰਿਆ (first-person indicative masculine perfect singular third-person)
ਝਰਿਆ (indicative intimate masculine perfect second-person singular)
ਝਰੇ (familiar formal indicative masculine perfect second-person singular)
ਝਰੇ (indicative masculine perfect third-person)
ਝਰੀ (feminine first-person indicative perfect singular third-person)
ਝਰੀ (feminine indicative intimate perfect second-person singular)
ਝਰਿਆਂ (familiar feminine formal indicative perfect second-person singular)
ਝਰਿਆਂ (feminine indicative perfect third-person)
ਝਰਾਂਗਾ (first-person future indicative masculine singular)
ਝਰੂਂਗਾ (dialectal first-person future indicative masculine singular)
ਝਰੇਗਾ (future indicative intimate masculine second-person singular)
ਝਰੇਗਾ (future indicative masculine singular third-person)
ਝਰੋਗੇ (familiar future indicative masculine second-person singular)
ਝਰਾਂਗੇ (future indicative masculine third-person)
ਝਰਨਗੇ (formal future indicative masculine second-person singular)
ਝਰਨਗੇ (future indicative masculine third-person)
ਝਰਾਂਗੀ (feminine first-person future indicative singular)
ਝਰੂਂਗੀ (dialectal feminine first-person future indicative singular)
ਝਰੇਗੀ (feminine future indicative intimate second-person singular)
ਝਰੇਗੀ (feminine future indicative singular third-person)
ਝਰੋਗਿਆਂ (familiar feminine future indicative second-person singular)
ਝਰਾਂਗਿਆਂ (feminine future indicative third-person)
ਝਰਨਗਿਆਂ (feminine formal future indicative second-person singular)
ਝਰਨਗਿਆਂ (feminine future indicative third-person)
ਝਰਾਂ (feminine first-person future masculine singular subjunctive)
ਝਰੂਂ (dialectal feminine first-person future masculine singular subjunctive)
ਝਰੇ (feminine future intimate masculine second-person singular subjunctive)
ਝਰੇ (feminine future masculine singular subjunctive third-person)
ਝਰੋ (familiar feminine future masculine second-person singular subjunctive)
ਝਰਾਂ (feminine future masculine subjunctive third-person)
ਝਰਨ (feminine formal future masculine second-person singular subjunctive)
ਝਰਨ (feminine future masculine subjunctive third-person)
ਝਰਦਾ (counterfactual first-person masculine past singular third-person)
ਝਰਦਾ (counterfactual intimate masculine past second-person singular)
ਝਰਦੇ (counterfactual familiar formal masculine past second-person singular)
ਝਰਦੇ (counterfactual masculine past third-person)
ਝਰਦੀ (counterfactual feminine first-person past singular third-person)
ਝਰਦੀ (counterfactual feminine intimate past second-person singular)
ਝਰਦਿਆਂ (counterfactual familiar feminine formal past second-person singular)
ਝਰਦਿਆਂ (counterfactual feminine past third-person)
ਝਰ (feminine imperative intimate masculine second-person singular)
ਝਰੋ (familiar feminine imperative masculine second-person singular)
ਝਰੋ (feminine formal imperative masculine second-person singular)
ਝਰੋ (feminine imperative masculine third-person)
ਝਰੀਂ (feminine imperative intimate masculine polite second-person singular)
ਝਰਿਓ (familiar feminine imperative masculine polite second-person singular)
ਝਰਿਓ (feminine formal imperative masculine polite second-person singular)
ਝਰਿਓ (feminine imperative masculine polite third-person)
ਝਰਦਾ ਹਾਂ (first-person indicative masculine present singular)
ਝਰਦਾ ਹੈ (indicative intimate masculine present second-person singular)
ਝਰਦਾ ਹੈ (indicative masculine present singular third-person)
ਝਰਦੇ ਹੋ (familiar indicative masculine present second-person singular)
ਝਰਦੇ ਹਾਂ (indicative masculine present third-person)
ਝਰਦੇ ਹਨ (formal indicative masculine present second-person singular)
ਝਰਦੇ ਹਨ (indicative masculine present third-person)
ਝਰਦੀ ਹਾਂ (feminine first-person indicative present singular)
ਝਰਦੀ ਹੈ (feminine indicative intimate present second-person singular)
ਝਰਦੀ ਹੈ (feminine indicative present singular third-person)
ਝਰਦਿਆਂ ਹੋ (familiar feminine indicative present second-person singular)
ਝਰਦਿਆਂ ਹਾਂ (feminine indicative present third-person)
ਝਰਦਿਆਂ ਹਨ (feminine formal indicative present second-person singular)
ਝਰਦਿਆਂ ਹਨ (feminine indicative present third-person)
ਝਰਦਾ ਸੀ (first-person indicative masculine past singular third-person)
ਝਰਦਾ ਸੀ (indicative intimate masculine past second-person singular)
ਝਰਦੇ ਸੀ (familiar formal indicative masculine past second-person singular)
ਝਰਦੇ ਸੀ (indicative masculine past third-person)
ਝਰਦੀ ਸੀ (feminine first-person indicative past singular third-person)
ਝਰਦੀ ਸੀ (feminine indicative intimate past second-person singular)
ਝਰਦਿਆਂ ਸੀ (familiar feminine formal indicative past second-person singular)
ਝਰਦਿਆਂ ਸੀ (feminine indicative past third-person)
ਝਰਦਾ ਹੋਵਾਂਗਾ (first-person masculine past present presumptive singular)
ਝਰਦਾ ਹੋਵੇਗਾ (intimate masculine past present presumptive second-person singular)
ਝਰਦਾ ਹੋਵੇਗਾ (masculine past present presumptive singular third-person)
ਝਰਦੇ ਹੋਵੋਗੇ (familiar masculine past present presumptive second-person singular)
ਝਰਦੇ ਹੋਵਾਂਗੇ (masculine past present presumptive third-person)
ਝਰਦੇ ਹੋਣਗੇ (formal masculine past present presumptive second-person singular)
ਝਰਦੇ ਹੋਣਗੇ (masculine past present presumptive third-person)
ਝਰਦੀ ਹੋਵਾਂਗੀ (feminine first-person past present presumptive singular)
ਝਰਦੀ ਹੋਵੇਗੀ (feminine intimate past present presumptive second-person singular)
ਝਰਦੀ ਹੋਵੇਗੀ (feminine past present presumptive singular third-person)
ਝਰਦਿਆਂ ਹੋਵੋਗਿਆਂ (familiar feminine past present presumptive second-person singular)
ਝਰਦਿਆਂ ਹੋਵਾਂਗਿਆਂ (feminine past present presumptive third-person)
ਝਰਦਿਆਂ ਹੋਣਗਿਆਂ (feminine formal past present presumptive second-person singular)
ਝਰਦਿਆਂ ਹੋਣਗਿਆਂ (feminine past present presumptive third-person)
ਝਰਦਾ ਹੋਵਾਂ (first-person masculine present singular subjunctive)
ਝਰਦਾ ਹੋਵੇ (intimate masculine present second-person singular subjunctive)
ਝਰਦਾ ਹੋਵੇ (masculine present singular subjunctive third-person)
ਝਰਦੇ ਹੋਵੋ (familiar masculine present second-person singular subjunctive)
ਝਰਦੇ ਹੋਇਏ (masculine present subjunctive third-person)
ਝਰਦੇ ਹੋਣ (formal masculine present second-person singular subjunctive)
ਝਰਦੇ ਹੋਣ (masculine present subjunctive third-person)
ਝਰਦੀ ਹੋਵਾਂ (feminine first-person present singular subjunctive)
ਝਰਦੀ ਹੋਵੇ (feminine intimate present second-person singular subjunctive)
ਝਰਦੀ ਹੋਵੇ (feminine present singular subjunctive third-person)
ਝਰਦਿਆਂ ਹੋਵੋ (familiar feminine present second-person singular subjunctive)
ਝਰਦਿਆਂ ਹੋਇਏ (feminine present subjunctive third-person)
ਝਰਦਿਆਂ ਹੋਣ (feminine formal present second-person singular subjunctive)
ਝਰਦਿਆਂ ਹੋਣ (feminine present subjunctive third-person)
ਝਰਦਾ ਹੁੰਦਾ (counterfactual first-person masculine past singular third-person)
ਝਰਦਾ ਹੁੰਦਾ (counterfactual intimate masculine past second-person singular)
ਝਰਦੇ ਹੁੰਦੇ (counterfactual familiar formal masculine past second-person singular)
ਝਰਦੇ ਹੁੰਦੇ (counterfactual masculine past third-person)
ਝਰਦੀ ਹੁੰਦੀ (counterfactual feminine first-person past singular third-person)
ਝਰਦੀ ਹੁੰਦੀ (counterfactual feminine intimate past second-person singular)
ਝਰਦਿਆਂ ਹੁੰਦਿਆਂ (counterfactual familiar feminine formal past second-person singular)
ਝਰਦਿਆਂ ਹੁੰਦਿਆਂ (counterfactual feminine past third-person)
ਝਰਿਆ ਹਾਂ (first-person indicative masculine present singular)
ਝਰਿਆ ਹੈ (indicative intimate masculine present second-person singular)
ਝਰਿਆ ਹੈ (indicative masculine present singular third-person)
ਝਰੇ ਹੋ (familiar indicative masculine present second-person singular)
ਝਰੇ ਹਾਂ (indicative masculine present third-person)
ਝਰੇ ਹਨ (formal indicative masculine present second-person singular)
ਝਰੇ ਹਨ (indicative masculine present third-person)
ਝਰੀ ਹਾਂ (feminine first-person indicative present singular)
ਝਰੀ ਹੈ (feminine indicative intimate present second-person singular)
ਝਰੀ ਹੈ (feminine indicative present singular third-person)
ਝਰਿਆਂ ਹੋ (familiar feminine indicative present second-person singular)
ਝਰਿਆਂ ਹਾਂ (feminine indicative present third-person)
ਝਰਿਆਂ ਹਨ (feminine formal indicative present second-person singular)
ਝਰਿਆਂ ਹਨ (feminine indicative present third-person)
ਝਰਿਆ ਸੀ (first-person indicative masculine past singular third-person)
ਝਰਿਆ ਸੀ (indicative intimate masculine past second-person singular)
ਝਰੇ ਸੀ (familiar formal indicative masculine past second-person singular)
ਝਰੇ ਸੀ (indicative masculine past third-person)
ਝਰੀ ਸੀ (feminine first-person indicative past singular third-person)
ਝਰੀ ਸੀ (feminine indicative intimate past second-person singular)
ਝਰਿਆਂ ਸੀ (familiar feminine formal indicative past second-person singular)
ਝਰਿਆਂ ਸੀ (feminine indicative past third-person)
ਝਰਿਆ ਹੋਵਾਂਗਾ (first-person future indicative masculine singular)
ਝਰਿਆ ਹੋਵੇਗਾ (future indicative intimate masculine second-person singular)
ਝਰਿਆ ਹੋਵੇਗਾ (future indicative masculine singular third-person)
ਝਰੇ ਹੋਵੋਗੇ (familiar future indicative masculine second-person singular)
ਝਰੇ ਹੋਵਾਂਗੇ (future indicative masculine third-person)
ਝਰੇ ਹੋਣਗੇ (formal future indicative masculine second-person singular)
ਝਰੇ ਹੋਣਗੇ (future indicative masculine third-person)
ਝਰੀ ਹੋਵਾਂਗਾ (feminine first-person future indicative singular)
ਝਰੀ ਹੋਵੇਗਾ (feminine future indicative intimate second-person singular)
ਝਰੀ ਹੋਵੇਗਾ (feminine future indicative singular third-person)
ਝਰਿਆਂ ਹੋਵੋਗੇ (familiar feminine future indicative second-person singular)
ਝਰਿਆਂ ਹੋਵਾਂਗੇ (feminine future indicative third-person)
ਝਰਿਆਂ ਹੋਣਗੇ (feminine formal future indicative second-person singular)
ਝਰਿਆਂ ਹੋਣਗੇ (feminine future indicative third-person)
ਝਰਿਆ ਹੋਵਾਂਗਾ (first-person masculine past present presumptive singular)
ਝਰਿਆ ਹੋਵੇਗਾ (intimate masculine past present presumptive second-person singular)
ਝਰਿਆ ਹੋਵੇਗਾ (masculine past present presumptive singular third-person)
ਝਰੇ ਹੋਵੋਗੇ (familiar masculine past present presumptive second-person singular)
ਝਰੇ ਹੋਵਾਂਗੇ (masculine past present presumptive third-person)
ਝਰੇ ਹੋਣਗੇ (formal masculine past present presumptive second-person singular)
ਝਰੇ ਹੋਣਗੇ (masculine past present presumptive third-person)
ਝਰੀ ਹੋਵਾਂਗਾ (feminine first-person past present presumptive singular)
ਝਰੀ ਹੋਵੇਗਾ (feminine intimate past present presumptive second-person singular)
ਝਰੀ ਹੋਵੇਗਾ (feminine past present presumptive singular third-person)
ਝਰਿਆਂ ਹੋਵੋਗੇ (familiar feminine past present presumptive second-person singular)
ਝਰਿਆਂ ਹੋਵਾਂਗੇ (feminine past present presumptive third-person)
ਝਰਿਆਂ ਹੋਣਗੇ (feminine formal past present presumptive second-person singular)
ਝਰਿਆਂ ਹੋਣਗੇ (feminine past present presumptive third-person)
ਝਰਿਆ ਹੋਵਾਂ (first-person masculine present singular subjunctive)
ਝਰਿਆ ਹੋਵੇ (intimate masculine present second-person singular subjunctive)
ਝਰਿਆ ਹੋਵੇ (masculine present singular subjunctive third-person)
ਝਰੇ ਹੋਵੋ (familiar masculine present second-person singular subjunctive)
ਝਰੇ ਹੋਇਏ (masculine present subjunctive third-person)
ਝਰੇ ਹੋਣ (formal masculine present second-person singular subjunctive)
ਝਰੇ ਹੋਣ (masculine present subjunctive third-person)
ਝਰੀ ਹੋਵਾਂ (feminine first-person present singular subjunctive)
ਝਰੀ ਹੋਵੇ (feminine intimate present second-person singular subjunctive)
ਝਰੀ ਹੋਵੇ (feminine present singular subjunctive third-person)
ਝਰਿਆਂ ਹੋਵੋ (familiar feminine present second-person singular subjunctive)
ਝਰਿਆਂ ਹੋਇਏ (feminine present subjunctive third-person)
ਝਰਿਆਂ ਹੋਣ (feminine formal present second-person singular subjunctive)
ਝਰਿਆਂ ਹੋਣ (feminine present subjunctive third-person)
ਝਰਿਆ ਹੁੰਦਾ (counterfactual first-person masculine past singular third-person)
ਝਰਿਆ ਹੁੰਦਾ (counterfactual intimate masculine past second-person singular)
ਝਰੇ ਹੁੰਦੇ (counterfactual familiar formal masculine past second-person singular)
ਝਰੇ ਹੁੰਦੇ (counterfactual masculine past third-person)
ਝਰੀ ਹੁੰਦੀ (counterfactual feminine first-person past singular third-person)
ਝਰੀ ਹੁੰਦੀ (counterfactual feminine intimate past second-person singular)
ਝਰਿਆਂ ਹੁੰਦਿਆਂ (counterfactual familiar feminine formal past second-person singular)
ਝਰਿਆਂ ਹੁੰਦਿਆਂ (counterfactual feminine past third-person)
ਝਰ ਰਿਹਾ ਹਾਂ (first-person indicative masculine present singular)
ਝਰ ਰਿਹਾ ਹੈ (indicative intimate masculine present second-person singular)
ਝਰ ਰਿਹਾ ਹੈ (indicative masculine present singular third-person)
ਝਰ ਰਹੇ ਹੋ (familiar indicative masculine present second-person singular)
ਝਰ ਰਹੇ ਹਾਂ (indicative masculine present third-person)
ਝਰ ਰਹੇ ਹਨ (formal indicative masculine present second-person singular)
ਝਰ ਰਹੇ ਹਨ (indicative masculine present third-person)
ਝਰ ਰਹੀ ਹਾਂ (feminine first-person indicative present singular)
ਝਰ ਰਹੀ ਹੈ (feminine indicative intimate present second-person singular)
ਝਰ ਰਹੀ ਹੈ (feminine indicative present singular third-person)
ਝਰ ਰਹਿਆਂ ਹੋ (familiar feminine indicative present second-person singular)
ਝਰ ਰਹਿਆਂ ਹਾਂ (feminine indicative present third-person)
ਝਰ ਰਹਿਆਂ ਹਨ (feminine formal indicative present second-person singular)
ਝਰ ਰਹਿਆਂ ਹਨ (feminine indicative present third-person)
ਝਰ ਰਿਹਾ ਸੀ (first-person indicative masculine past singular third-person)
ਝਰ ਰਿਹਾ ਸੀ (indicative intimate masculine past second-person singular)
ਝਰ ਰਹੇ ਸੀ (familiar formal indicative masculine past second-person singular)
ਝਰ ਰਹੇ ਸੀ (indicative masculine past third-person)
ਝਰ ਰਹੀ ਸੀ (feminine first-person indicative past singular third-person)
ਝਰ ਰਹੀ ਸੀ (feminine indicative intimate past second-person singular)
ਝਰ ਰਹਿਆਂ ਸੀ (familiar feminine formal indicative past second-person singular)
ਝਰ ਰਹਿਆਂ ਸੀ (feminine indicative past third-person)
ਝਰ ਰਿਹਾ ਹੋਵਾਂਗਾ (first-person future indicative masculine singular)
ਝਰ ਰਿਹਾ ਹੋਵੇਗਾ (future indicative intimate masculine second-person singular)
ਝਰ ਰਿਹਾ ਹੋਵੇਗਾ (future indicative masculine singular third-person)
ਝਰ ਰਹੇ ਹੋਵੋਗੇ (familiar future indicative masculine second-person singular)
ਝਰ ਰਹੇ ਹੋਵਾਂਗੇ (future indicative masculine third-person)
ਝਰ ਰਹੇ ਹੋਣਗੇ (formal future indicative masculine second-person singular)
ਝਰ ਰਹੇ ਹੋਣਗੇ (future indicative masculine third-person)
ਝਰ ਰਹੀ ਹੋਵਾਂਗੀ (feminine first-person future indicative singular)
ਝਰ ਰਹੀ ਹੋਵੇਗੀ (feminine future indicative intimate second-person singular)
ਝਰ ਰਹੀ ਹੋਵੇਗੀ (feminine future indicative singular third-person)
ਝਰ ਰਹਿਆਂ ਹੋਵੋਗਿਆਂ (familiar feminine future indicative second-person singular)
ਝਰ ਰਹਿਆਂ ਹੋਵਾਂਗਿਆਂ (feminine future indicative third-person)
ਝਰ ਰਹਿਆਂ ਹੋਣਗਿਆਂ (feminine formal future indicative second-person singular)
ਝਰ ਰਹਿਆਂ ਹੋਣਗਿਆਂ (feminine future indicative third-person)
ਝਰ ਰਿਹਾ ਹੋਵਾਂਗਾ (first-person future masculine past present presumptive singular)
ਝਰ ਰਿਹਾ ਹੋਵੇਗਾ (future intimate masculine past present presumptive second-person singular)
ਝਰ ਰਿਹਾ ਹੋਵੇਗਾ (future masculine past present presumptive singular third-person)
ਝਰ ਰਹੇ ਹੋਵੋਗੇ (familiar future masculine past present presumptive second-person singular)
ਝਰ ਰਹੇ ਹੋਵਾਂਗੇ (future masculine past present presumptive third-person)
ਝਰ ਰਹੇ ਹੋਣਗੇ (formal future masculine past present presumptive second-person singular)
ਝਰ ਰਹੇ ਹੋਣਗੇ (future masculine past present presumptive third-person)
ਝਰ ਰਹੀ ਹੋਵਾਂਗੀ (feminine first-person future past present presumptive singular)
ਝਰ ਰਹੀ ਹੋਵੇਗੀ (feminine future intimate past present presumptive second-person singular)
ਝਰ ਰਹੀ ਹੋਵੇਗੀ (feminine future past present presumptive singular third-person)
ਝਰ ਰਹਿਆਂ ਹੋਵੋਗਿਆਂ (familiar feminine future past present presumptive second-person singular)
ਝਰ ਰਹਿਆਂ ਹੋਵਾਂਗਿਆਂ (feminine future past present presumptive third-person)
ਝਰ ਰਹਿਆਂ ਹੋਣਗਿਆਂ (feminine formal future past present presumptive second-person singular)
ਝਰ ਰਹਿਆਂ ਹੋਣਗਿਆਂ (feminine future past present presumptive third-person)
ਝਰ ਰਿਹਾ ਹੋਵਾਂ (first-person masculine present singular subjunctive)
ਝਰ ਰਿਹਾ ਹੋਵੇ (intimate masculine present second-person singular subjunctive)
ਝਰ ਰਿਹਾ ਹੋਵੇ (masculine present singular subjunctive third-person)
ਝਰ ਰਹੇ ਹੋਵੋ (familiar masculine present second-person singular subjunctive)
ਝਰ ਰਹੇ ਹੋਇਏ (masculine present subjunctive third-person)
ਝਰ ਰਹੇ ਹੋਣ (formal masculine present second-person singular subjunctive)
ਝਰ ਰਹੇ ਹੋਣ (masculine present subjunctive third-person)
ਝਰ ਰਹੀ ਹੋਵਾਂ (feminine first-person present singular subjunctive)
ਝਰ ਰਹੀ ਹੋਵੇ (feminine intimate present second-person singular subjunctive)
ਝਰ ਰਹੀ ਹੋਵੇ (feminine present singular subjunctive third-person)
ਝਰ ਰਹਿਆਂ ਹੋਵੋ (familiar feminine present second-person singular subjunctive)
ਝਰ ਰਹਿਆਂ ਹੋਇਏ (feminine present subjunctive third-person)
ਝਰ ਰਹਿਆਂ ਹੋਣ (feminine formal present second-person singular subjunctive)
ਝਰ ਰਹਿਆਂ ਹੋਣ (feminine present subjunctive third-person)
ਝਰ ਰਿਹਾ ਹੁੰਦਾ (counterfactual first-person masculine past singular third-person)
ਝਰ ਰਿਹਾ ਹੁੰਦਾ (counterfactual intimate masculine past second-person singular)
ਝਰ ਰਹੇ ਹੁੰਦੇ (counterfactual familiar formal masculine past second-person singular)
ਝਰ ਰਹੇ ਹੁੰਦੇ (counterfactual masculine past third-person)
ਝਰ ਰਹੀ ਹੁੰਦੀ (counterfactual feminine first-person past singular third-person)
ਝਰ ਰਹੀ ਹੁੰਦੀ (counterfactual feminine intimate past second-person singular)
ਝਰ ਰਹਿਆਂ ਹੁੰਦਿਆਂ (counterfactual familiar feminine formal past second-person singular)
ਝਰ ਰਹਿਆਂ ਹੁੰਦਿਆਂ (counterfactual feminine past third-person)

(intransitive) to seep, to pass through, to drip


ਕਾਹਵਾ

pa-noun

ਕਾਹਵਾ • (kāhvā) m (Shahmukhi spelling قہوہ)

Borrowed from Classical Persian قهوه (qahwa), from Arabic قَهْوَة (qahwa). Cognate with Bengali কাহোয়া (kahōẇa), Hindi क़हवा (qahvā), Gujarati કહવા (kahvā). Doublet of ਕਾਫ਼ੀ (kāfī).


ਗੰਧਕ

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit गन्धक (gandhaka).


ਪਿਆਲੀ

pa-noun

ਪਿਆਲੀ • (piālī) f (Shahmukhi spelling پیالی)

From ਪਿਆਲਾ (piālā, “cup, bowl”) + -ਈ (-ī, “diminutive suffix”).


ਕੌਲ

Borrowed from Classical Persian قول (qawl), from Arabic قَوْل (qawl).


ਦੇਗ

Borrowed from Classical Persian دیگ (dêg).


ਕੜਾਹਾ

pa-noun

ਕੜਾਹਾ • (kaṛāhā) m (Shahmukhi spelling کڑاہا)


ਕੜਾਹੀ

ਕੜਾਹੀ • (kaṛāhī) f (Shahmukhi spelling کڑاہی)

ਕੜਾਹਾ (kaṛāhā) + -ਈ (-ī). Compare Urdu کڑاہی, Hindi कड़ाही (kaṛāhī).

af

ਕੜਾਹਾ (kaṛāhā) + -ਈ (-ī)

A poultice made of flour, oil, and jaggery.


ਬੂੰਦ

pa-noun

ਬੂੰਦ • (būnd) f (Shahmukhi spelling بُوند)


ਵਿੱਸ

ਵਿੱਸ • (vissa) f (Shahmukhi spelling وِسّ)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *wisós
Proto-Indo-Iranian *wišás
Sanskrit वि॒ष (viṣá)
Prakrit 𑀯𑀺𑀲 (visa)
Old Punjabi ਵਿਸੁ (visu)
Punjabi ਵਿੱਸ (vissa)
Inherited from Old Punjabi ਵਿਸੁ (visu), from Prakrit 𑀯𑀺𑀲 (visa), from Sanskrit वि॒ष (viṣá), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wišás, from Proto-Indo-European *wisós.


ਜ਼ਹਿਰ

pa-noun

ਜ਼ਹਿਰ • (zahir) m (Shahmukhi spelling زہر)

zahir (romanization)
زہر (Shahmukhi)
ਜ਼ਹਿਰ (direct singular)
ਜ਼ਹਿਰ (direct plural)
ਜ਼ਹਿਰ (oblique singular)
ਜ਼ਹਿਰਾਂ (oblique plural)
ਜ਼ਹਿਰਾ (singular vocative)
ਜ਼ਹਿਰੋ (plural vocative)
ਜ਼ਹਿਰੋਂ (ablative singular)
ਜ਼ਹਿਰੇ (locative singular)
ਜ਼ਹਿਰੀਂ (locative plural)
ਜ਼ਹਿਰੇ (instrumental singular)
ਜ਼ਹਿਰੀਂ (instrumental plural)

Borrowed from Classical Persian زهر (zahr).


ਸਵਰਨ

pa-noun

ਸਵਰਨ • (savarn) m (Shahmukhi spelling سَوَرن)

savarn (romanization)
سَوَرن (Shahmukhi)
ਸਵਰਨ (direct singular)
ਸਵਰਨ (direct plural)
ਸਵਰਨ (oblique singular)
ਸਵਰਨਾਂ (oblique plural)
ਸਵਰਨਾ (singular vocative)
ਸਵਰਨੋ (plural vocative)
ਸਵਰਨੋਂ (ablative singular)
ਸਵਰਨੇ (locative singular)
ਸਵਰਨੀਂ (locative plural)
ਸਵਰਨੇ (instrumental singular)
ਸਵਰਨੀਂ (instrumental plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₁wes-
Proto-Indo-European *h₁wésus?
Proto-Indo-European *h₁es-?
Proto-Indo-European *h₁su-
Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hsu-
Sanskrit सु- (su-)
Proto-Indo-Iranian *wárnas
Sanskrit वर्ण (varṇa)
Sanskrit सुवर्ण (suvarṇa)bor.
Punjabi ਸਵਰਨ (savran)
Borrowed from Sanskrit ਸੁਵਰ੍ਣ (suvarṇa). First attested as Old Punjabi ਸੁਵਰਨ (suvarana).


ਕਪੂਰ

pa-proper noun

ਕਪੂਰ • (kapūr) m or f (Shahmukhi spelling کَپُور)

a kshatriya surname, Kapoor, used by Khattrīs.


ਸੋਡੀਅਮ

pa-noun

ਸੋਡੀਅਮ • (soḍīama) m


ਲਿਥੀਅਮ

Borrowed from English lithium, from New Latin lithium.


ਸੀਜ਼ੀਅਮ

ਸੀਜ਼ੀਅਮ • (sīzīama) m

Pa-ਸੀਜ਼ੀਅਮ.ogg


ਪੋਟਾਸ਼ੀਅਮ

ਪੋਟਾਸ਼ੀਅਮ • (poṭāśīama) m (Shahmukhi spelling پوٹاشیئم)

poṭāśīama (romanization)
پوٹاشیئم (Shahmukhi)

Pa-ਪੋਟਾਸ਼ੀਅਮ.ogg


ਪਨੀਰ ਪਾਣੀ

ਪਨੀਰ ਪਾਣੀ • (panīr pāṇī) m

ਪਨੀਰ (panīr, “cheese”) + ਪਾਣੀ (pāṇī, “water”)


ਚਰਸ

pa-noun

ਚਰਸ • (caras) f (Shahmukhi spelling چرس)


ਵਿਸਕੀ

ਵਿਸਕੀ • (viskī) f


ਦਾਰੂ

ਦਾਰੂ • (dārū) m (Shahmukhi spelling دارو)

Borrowed from Classical Persian دارو (dârû)


ਗਾਂਜਾ

pa-noun

ਗਾਂਜਾ • (gāñjā) m (Shahmukhi spelling گانجا)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit गञ्जा (gañjā)


ਬੀਅਰ

pa-noun

ਬੀਅਰ • (bīara) f (Shahmukhi spelling بیئر)


سمندری

pa-adj

سمندری • (samandrī) (Gurmukhi spelling ਸਮੁੰਦਰੀ)

samandrī (romanization)
ਸਮੁੰਦਰੀ (Gurmukhi)


ਪ੍ਰੋਟੀਨ

pa-noun

ਪ੍ਰੋਟੀਨ • (proṭīn) m


ਤੇਜਾਬ

ਤੇਜਾਬ • (tejāb) m (Shahmukhi spelling تیزاب)

Borrowed from Classical Persian تیزاب (têzâb).


ਨਮਕ

pa-noun

ਨਮਕ • (namak) m (Shahmukhi spelling نمک)

Borrowed from Classical Persian نمک (namak). Compare Hindi नमक (namak).


ਕਹਿੰ

pa-noun

ਕਹਿੰ • (kahĩ) m


ਫੌਲਾਦ

ਫੌਲਾਦ • (phaulād) m (Shahmukhi spelling فولاد)

phaulād (romanization)
فولاد (Shahmukhi)

ਫੁਲਾਦ ਫੁਲਾਦ#Punjabi

Alternative form of ਫੁਲਾਦ (phulād, “steel”)


ਮਸ਼ਕ

ਮਸ਼ਕ • (maśak) f (Shahmukhi spelling مشک)

Borrowed from Classical Persian مشک (mašk). Compare Hindi मशक (maśk, maśak).


ਫੁਲਾਦ

pa-noun

ਫੁਲਾਦ • (phulād) m (Shahmukhi spelling فولاد)

Borrowed from Classical Persian فولاد (fōlād).


ਲੋਹਾ

pa-noun

ਲੋਹਾ • (lohā) m (Shahmukhi spelling لوہا)


ਚੂਹਾ

ਚੂਹਾ • (cūhā) m (Shahmukhi spelling چوہا)

/ˈt͡ʃuː˩˥.äː/

/ˈt͡ʃuː˩˥.ɦäː/

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀘𑀽𑀳 (*cūha). Cognate with Gujarati ચુવો (cuvo), Hindustani چُوہا (cūhā) / चूहा (cūhā), Saraiki چُوہا (cūhā), and Sindhi چۇهو (cūho)


ਖੱਟਾ

pa-noun

ਖੱਟਾ • (khaṭṭā) m


ਖਣਿਜ ਤੇਲ

ਖਣਿਜ (khaṇij, “mineral”) + ਤੇਲ (tel, “oil”)


ਖਣਿਜ

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit खनिज (khanija).


ਜਿਲ੍ਹਣ

pa-noun

ਜਿਲ੍ਹਣ • (jilhaṇ) f


ਆਤਸ਼ਬਾਜ਼ੀ

ਆਤਸ਼ਬਾਜ਼ੀ • (ātaśbāzī) f

Borrowed from Classical Persian آتشبازی (ātaš-bāzī). Equivalent to ਆਤਸ਼ (ātaś, “fire”) + ਬਾਜ਼ੀ (bāzī, “game”). Compare Hindi आतिशबाज़ी (ātiśbāzī).

cog

Hindi आतिशबाज़ी (ātiśbāzī)


ਲੱਸੀ

pa-noun

ਲੱਸੀ • (lassī) f (Shahmukhi spelling لَسِّی)

lassī (romanization)
لَسِّی (Shahmukhi)
ਲੱਸੀ (direct singular)
ਲੱਸੀਆਂ (direct plural)
ਲੱਸੀ (oblique singular)
ਲੱਸੀਆਂ (oblique plural)
ਲੱਸੀਏ (singular vocative)
ਲੱਸੀਓ (plural vocative)

From Sanskrit लसिका (lasikā, “spittle, saliva”).


ਬੂਟੀ

pa-noun

ਬੂਟੀ • (būṭī) f (Shahmukhi spelling بوٹی)


ਮੂਸਲਾਧਾਰ

pa-adj

ਮੂਸਲਾਧਾਰ • (mūslādhār)

ਮੂਸਲ (mūsal, “pestle”) + ਧਾਰ (dhār, “stream”)

com

ਮੂਸਲਾਧਾਰ ਮੀਂਹ ਪੈਣਾ


ਕਾਂਜੀ

pa-noun

ਕਾਂਜੀ • (kāñjī) f

kanji (drink made from mildly fermented carrots and beetroot)


ਭਾਂਡਾ

ਭਾਂਡਾ • (bhāṇḍā) m (Shahmukhi spelling بھانڈا)

bhāṇḍā (romanization)
بھانڈا (Shahmukhi)
ਭਾਂਡਾ (direct singular)
ਭਾਂਡੇ (direct plural)
ਭਾਂਡੇ (oblique singular)
ਭਾਂਡਿਆਂ (oblique plural)
ਭਾਂਡਿਆ (singular vocative)
ਭਾਂਡਿਓ (plural vocative)
ਭਾਂਡਿਓਂ (ablative singular)
ਭਾਂਡੇ (locative singular)
ਭਾਂਡੇ (instrumental singular)

/pä̃ː˨ɳ.ɖäː/

Inherited from Old Punjabi ਭਾਂਡਾ (bhāṇḍā), itself from Prakrit 𑀪𑀁𑀟 (bhaṃḍa), ultimately from Sanskrit भाण्ड (bhāṇḍa). Cognate with Saraiki بھانڈَہ (bhānḍah), Hindi भंडा (bhaṇḍā) / भाँड़ (bhā̃ṛ) and Marathi भांडे (bhāṇḍe).

inh+

dinnerware, crockery; any vessel used for eating;


ਕਰੁੰਡ

pa-noun

ਕਰੁੰਡ • (karuṇḍ) m (Shahmukhi spelling کرنڈ)

nettle-leafed goosefoot (Chenopodiastrum murale)


نک

نَکّ (canonical)
nakk (romanization)
ਨੱਕ (Gurmukhi)
نَکّ (direct singular)
نَکّ (direct plural)
نَکّ (oblique singular)
نَکّاں (oblique plural)
نَکّا (singular vocative)
نَکّو (plural vocative)
نَکّوں (ablative singular)
نَکّاں (ablative plural)
نَکّے (locative singular)
نَکِّیں (locative plural)
نَکّوں (instrumental singular)

Inherited from Old Punjabi ਨਕੁ (naku /nakku/), from Prakrit 𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓 (ṇakka).


ਜ਼ੰਗ

pa-noun

ਜ਼ੰਗ • (zaṅg) m (Shahmukhi spelling زنگ)

Borrowed from Classical Persian زنگ (zang). Compare Hindustani زنگ / ज़ंग (zaṅg).


ਪਾਰਾ

pa-noun

ਪਾਰਾ • (pārā) m (Shahmukhi spelling پارا)


ਔਸ਼ਧਾਲਾ

ਔਸ਼ਧਾਲਾ • (auśadhālā) m

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit औषधालय (auṣadhālaya).

lbor

dispensary, pharmacy, chemist's, apothecary


ਜਮਾਇਣ

pa-noun

ਜਮਾਇਣ • (jamāiṇa) f

From Sanskrit यवानी (yavānī). Doublet of ਅਜਵਾਇਣ (ajavāiṇa) and ਜਵੈਣ (javaiṇ).


ਹਿਨਾ

pa-noun

ਹਿਨਾ • (hinā) f (Shahmukhi spelling حِنا)


ਆਬਪਾਸ਼ੀ

ਆਬਪਾਸ਼ੀ • (ābapāśī) f

Borrowed from Classical Persian آب پاشی (āb-pāšī), from آب (āb, “water”) + پاشی (pāšī, “spraying”) (see پاشیدن (pāšīdan)).


ਸਮੁੰਦਰੀ

pa-adj

ਸਮੁੰਦਰੀ • (samundrī) (Shahmukhi spelling سمندری)

samundrī (romanization)
سمندری (Shahmukhi)


ਬਾਲ਼ਟੀ

pa-noun

ਬਾਲ਼ਟੀ • (bāḷṭī) f


ਭਾਫ

ਭਾਫ • (bhāph) f (Shahmukhi spelling بھاف)

From Sanskrit वाष्प (vāṣpa). Doublet of ਵਾਸ਼ਪ (vāśap), a tatsama.


ਵਾਸ਼ਪ

ਵਾਸ਼ਪ • (vāśap) m

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit वाष्प (vāṣpa). Doublet of ਭਾਫ (bhāph), a tadbhava.


ਵਾਸ਼ਪੀਕਰਨ

pa-noun

ਵਾਸ਼ਪੀਕਰਨ • (vāśpīkaran) m

ਵਾਸ਼ਪ (vāśap, “vapour”) + -ਈਕਰਨ (-īkaran)


ਉਲਟੀ

pa-noun

ਉਲਟੀ • (ulṭī) f (Shahmukhi spelling الٹی)


ਸਿੱਕਾ

ਸਿੱਕਾ • (sikkā) m


ਨਾਲ਼ਾ

ਨਾਲ਼ਾ • (nāḷā) m


ਬਰੂਦ

Borrowed from Classical Persian بارود (bârûd).


ਇਸਪਾਤ

pa-noun

ਇਸਪਾਤ • (isapāt) m (Shahmukhi spelling اسپات)


ਉਗਾਲ਼ਦਾਨ

ਉਗਾਲ਼ਦਾਨ • (ugāḷdān) m

From ਉਗਾਲ਼- (ugāḷa-, “to cause to come to the surface”) + -ਦਾਨ (-dān, “container”).


ਮਮਿਆਈ

pa-noun

ਮਮਿਆਈ • (mamiāī) f (Shahmukhi spelling مومیایی)

mamiāī (romanization)
مومیایی (Shahmukhi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian مومیایی (mômîyâyî).


ਸਿਲਾਜੀਤ

pa-noun

ਸਿਲਾਜੀਤ • (silājīt) f (Shahmukhi spelling سلاجیت)

silājīt (romanization)
سلاجیت (Shahmukhi)


ਧਾਤ

ਧਾਤ • (dhāt) f (Shahmukhi spelling دھات)

dhāt (romanization)
دھات (Shahmukhi)
ਧਾਤ (direct singular)
ਧਾਤਾਂ (direct plural)
ਧਾਤ (oblique singular)
ਧਾਤਾਂ (oblique plural)
ਧਾਤੇ (singular vocative)
ਧਾਤੋ (plural vocative)
ਧਾਤੋਂ (ablative singular)
ਧਾਤਿਆੰ (ablative plural)
ਧਾਤੇ (locative singular)
ਧਾਤੀਂ (locative plural)
ਧਾਤੇ (instrumental singular)
ਧਾਤੀਂ (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Sanskrit धातु (dhātu). Doublet of ਧਾਤੂ (dhātū), a learned borrowing.


ਕੁੰਡ

ਕੁੰਡ • (kuṇḍ) m


ਮਦਰਾ

ਮਦਰਾ • (madrā) f (Shahmukhi spelling مدرا)


ਜੱਗ

ਜੱਗ • (jagga) m (Shahmukhi spelling جگّ)

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nonlemma

[ˈd͡ʒɐɡ.ɡə̆]


ਜੱਗ

[ˈd͡ʒɐɡ.ɡə̆]

Alternative form of ਯੱਗ (yagga, “ritual sacrifice”)


ਜੱਗ

[ˈd͡ʒɐɡ.ɡə̆]


ਸ਼ੀਸ਼ੀ

pa-noun

ਸ਼ੀਸ਼ੀ • (śīśī) f


ਸੰਖੀਆ

ਸੰਖੀਆ • (saṅkhīā) m (Shahmukhi spelling سنکھیا)

saṅkhīā (romanization)
سنکھیا (Shahmukhi)


ਮੈਨਸਿਲ

ਮੈਨਸਿਲ • (mainsil) m (Shahmukhi spelling مینسل)

mainsil (romanization)
مینسل (Shahmukhi)


ਹੜਤਾਲ਼

ਹੜਤਾਲ਼ • (haṛtāḷ) f

strike, work stoppage, general strike, hartal


ਫੂਰ੍ਹ

ਫੂਰ੍ਹ • (phūrh) f


ਕਿਣ ਮਿਣ

ਕਿਣ ਮਿਣ • (kiṇ miṇ) f


ਜਵਾਰ ਭਾਟਾ

ਜਵਾਰ ਭਾਟਾ • (javār bhāṭā) m


ਜਿੱਜੀ

ਜਿੱਜੀ • (jijjī) f


ਗਿੱਡ

ਗਿੱਡ • (giḍḍa) f


ਸੀਂਢ

ਸੀਂਢ • (sīṇḍh) m


ਕੂੰਡਾ

ਕੂੰਡਾ • (kūṇḍā) m (Shahmukhi spelling کونڈا)


پتل

پِتَّࣇ • (pittaḷ) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਪਿੱਤਲ਼)

پِتَّࣇ (canonical)
pittaḷ (romanization)
ਪਿੱਤਲ਼ (Gurmukhi)

/pɪ.t̪ːə.ɭᵊ/


ਪਿੱਤਲ਼

ਪਿੱਤਲ਼ • (pittaḷ) m (Shahmukhi spelling پتࣇ)

/pɪ.t̪ːə.ɭᵊ/


ਤਾਮਬਾ

ਤਾਮਬਾ • (tāmbā) m (Shahmukhi spelling تامبا)

tāmbā (romanization)
تامبا (Shahmukhi)
ਤਾਮਬਾ (direct singular)
ਤਾਮਬੇ (direct plural)
ਤਾਮਬੇ (oblique singular)
ਤਾਮਬਿਆਂ (oblique plural)
ਤਾਮਬਿਆ (singular vocative)
ਤਾਮਬਿਓ (plural vocative)
ਤਾਮਬਿਓਂ (ablative singular)
ਤਾਮਬੇ (locative singular)
ਤਾਮਬੇ (instrumental singular)


مینہہ

مِین٘ہہ • (mīṉh) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਮੀਂਹ)

مِین٘ہہ (canonical)
mīṉh (romanization)
ਮੀਂਹ (Gurmukhi)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀫𑁂𑀳 (meha), from Sanskrit मेघ (mēghá). Compare Urdu مین٘ہ (mẽh) / Hindi मेंह (mẽh) and Gujarati મેહ (meh).


رپا

رُپّا • (ruppā) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਰੁੱਪਾ)

رُپّا (canonical)
ruppā (romanization)
ਰੁੱਪਾ (Gurmukhi)
رُپّا (direct singular)
رُپّے (direct plural)
رُپّے (oblique singular)
رُپّیْاں (oblique plural)
رُپّیْا (singular vocative)
رُپّیو (plural vocative)
رُپّیوں (ablative singular)
رُپّیْاں (ablative plural)
رُپِّیں (locative plural)
رُپّے (instrumental singular)

Inherited from Old Punjabi ਰੁਪਾ (rupā), from Prakrit 𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧 (ruppa), from Sanskrit रूप्य (rū́pya). Doublet of رپئیا (rupayyā).


ਭੰਗ

ਭੰਗ • (bhaṅg) f (Shahmukhi spelling بھنگ)

bhaṅg (romanization)
بھنگ (Shahmukhi)
ਭੰਗ (direct singular)
ਭੰਗਾਂ (direct plural)
ਭੰਗ (oblique singular)
ਭੰਗਾਂ (oblique plural)
ਭੰਗੇ (singular vocative)
ਭੰਗੋ (plural vocative)
ਭੰਗੋਂ (ablative singular)
ਭੰਗਿਆੰ (ablative plural)
ਭੰਗੇ (locative singular)
ਭੰਗੀਂ (locative plural)
ਭੰਗੇ (instrumental singular)
ਭੰਗੀਂ (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Sanskrit भङ्ग (bhaṅga). Cognate to Hindustani भाँग (bhāṅg) / بھانگ.


ਪਿਸ਼ਾਬ

ਪਿਸ਼ਾਬ • (piśāb) m (Shahmukhi spelling پیشاب)

piśāb (romanization)
پیشاب (Shahmukhi)
ਪਿਸ਼ਾਬ (direct singular)
ਪਿਸ਼ਾਬ (direct plural)
ਪਿਸ਼ਾਬ (oblique singular)
ਪਿਸ਼ਾਬਾਂ (oblique plural)
ਪਿਸ਼ਾਬਾ (singular vocative)
ਪਿਸ਼ਾਬੋ (plural vocative)
ਪਿਸ਼ਾਬੋਂ (ablative singular)
ਪਿਸ਼ਾਬੇ (locative singular)
ਪਿਸ਼ਾਬੀਂ (locative plural)
ਪਿਸ਼ਾਬੇ (instrumental singular)
ਪਿਸ਼ਾਬੀਂ (instrumental plural)

Borrowed from Classical Persian پیشاب (pešāb, literally “front-water”).


وس

pa-noun

وِسّ • (viss) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਵਿੱਸ)

وِسّ (canonical)
viss (romanization)
ਵਿੱਸ (Gurmukhi)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *wisós
Proto-Indo-Iranian *wišás
Sanskrit वि॒ष (viṣá)
Prakrit 𑀯𑀺𑀲 (visa)
Old Punjabi وِسُ (visu)
Punjabi وس (vs)
Inherited from Old Punjabi وِسُ (visu), from Prakrit 𑀯𑀺𑀲 (visa), from Sanskrit वि॒ष (viṣá), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wišás, from Proto-Indo-European *wisós.


ددھ

pa-noun

دُدّھ • (duddh) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਦੁੱਧ)

دُدّھ (canonical)
duddh (romanization)
ਦੁੱਧ (Gurmukhi)
دُدّھ (direct singular)
دُدّھ (direct plural)
دُدّھ (oblique singular)
دُدّھاں (oblique plural)
دُدّھا (singular vocative)
دُدّھو (plural vocative)
دُدّھوں (ablative singular)
دُدّھاں (ablative plural)
دُدّھے (locative singular)
دُدّھِیں (locative plural)
دُدّھوں (instrumental singular)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *dʰugʰ-tó-s
Sanskrit दुग्ध (dugdha)
Prakrit 𑀤𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀥 (duddha)
Punjabi دُدّھ (duddh)
Inherited from Prakrit 𑀤𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀥 (duddha), from Sanskrit दुग्ध (dugdha), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰugʰ-tó-s.

etymon

دُدّھ

(by extension) milk; sap of certain plants


ہنجو

pa-noun

ہَن٘جُو • (haṉjū) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਹੰਝੂ)

ہَن٘جُو (canonical)
haṉjū (romanization)
ਹੰਝੂ (Gurmukhi)
ہَن٘جُو (direct singular)
ہَن٘جُو (direct plural)
ہَن٘جُو (oblique singular)
ہَن٘جُواں (oblique plural)
ہَن٘جُوا (singular vocative)
ہَن٘جُوو (plural vocative)
ہَن٘جُووں (ablative singular)
ہَن٘جُواں (ablative plural)
ہَن٘جُوے (locative singular)
ہَن٘جُوِیں (locative plural)
ہَن٘جُووں (instrumental singular)

/ɦəɲ.d͡ʒʱuː/

[ɦɐ̃ɲ.d͡ʒuː]

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ-
Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱru
Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háćru
Sanskrit अश्रु॑ (áśru)
Prakrit 𑀅𑀁𑀲𑀼 (aṃsu)
Punjabi ہَن٘جُھو (haṉjhū)
Inherited from Prakrit 𑀅𑀁𑀲𑀼 (aṃsu), from Sanskrit अश्रु॑ (áśru), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háćru, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱru, from *h₂eḱ-.

etymon

ہَن٘جُھو