پوجا

pa-noun

پُوجا • (pūjā) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਪੂਜਾ)

پُوجا (canonical)
pūjā (romanization)
ਪੂਜਾ (Gurmukhi)
پُوجا (direct singular)
پُوجاواں (direct plural)
پُوجا (oblique singular)
پُوجاواں (oblique plural)
پُوجائے (singular vocative)
پُوجاؤ (plural vocative)
پُوجاؤں (ablative singular)
پُوجاواں (ablative plural)
پُوجاوائِیں (locative plural)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit पूजा (pūjā).

lbor

(Hinduism) puja, a Hindu ritual offered to various deities, distinguished persons, or special guests.


اسر

pa-noun

اَسُر • (asur) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਅਸੁਰ)

اَسُر (canonical)
asur (romanization)
ਅਸੁਰ (Gurmukhi)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit असुर (asura).


ਦਿਵਾਲੀ

pa-proper noun

ਦਿਵਾਲੀ • (Divālī) f (Shahmukhi spelling دوالی)


دوالی

دوالی • (Divālī) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਦਿਵਾਲੀ)

Inherited from Sanskrit दीपावलि (dīpāvali).


ਪਿੰਡ

pa-noun

ਪਿੰਡ • (piṇḍ) m (Shahmukhi spelling پنڈ)


ਰਾਮ

rām (romanization)
رام (Shahmukhi)
ਰਾਮ (direct singular)
ਰਾਮ (direct plural)
ਰਾਮ (oblique singular)
ਰਾਮਾਂ (oblique plural)
ਰਾਮਾ (singular vocative)
ਰਾਮੋ (plural vocative)
ਰਾਮੋਂ (ablative singular)
ਰਾਮੇ (locative singular)
ਰਾਮੀਂ (locative plural)
ਰਾਮੇ (instrumental singular)
ਰਾਮੀਂ (instrumental plural)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit राम (rāma).


ਨਾਥ

pa-noun

ਨਾਥ • (nāth) m (Shahmukhi spelling ناتھ)

nāth (romanization)
ناتھ (Shahmukhi)
ਨਾਥ (direct singular)
ਨਾਥ (direct plural)
ਨਾਥ (oblique singular)
ਨਾਥਾਂ (oblique plural)
ਨਾਥਾ (singular vocative)
ਨਾਥੋ (plural vocative)
ਨਾਥੋਂ (ablative singular)
ਨਾਥੇ (locative singular)
ਨਾਥੀਂ (locative plural)
ਨਾਥੇ (instrumental singular)
ਨਾਥੀਂ (instrumental plural)

(Hinduism) a sect of Hindu ascetics, any member of it


ਜੇਠ

ਜੇਠ • (jeṭh) m (Shahmukhi spelling جیٹھ)

jeṭh (romanization)
جیٹھ (Shahmukhi)
ਜੇਠ (direct singular)
ਜੇਠ (direct plural)
ਜੇਠ (oblique singular)
ਜੇਠਾਂ (oblique plural)
ਜੇਠਾ (singular vocative)
ਜੇਠੋ (plural vocative)
ਜੇਠੋਂ (ablative singular)
ਜੇਠੇ (locative singular)
ਜੇਠੀਂ (locative plural)
ਜੇਠੇ (instrumental singular)
ਜੇਠੀਂ (instrumental plural)

Borrowed from Sanskrit ज्येष्ठ (jyeṣṭha).

bor+

Jyestha (the third month of the Hindu lunar calendar)


ਲਿੰਗ

pa-prop

ਲਿੰਗ • (liṅg) m (Shahmukhi spelling لِنگ)


ਮਾਘੀ

pa-proper noun

ਮਾਘੀ • (māghī) f (Shahmukhi spelling ماگھی)

ਮਾਘ (māgh, “Magha (month name)”) + -ਈ (-ī)

af

(Hinduism) Makar Sakranti (a Hindu solar festival corresponding to January 14th or 15th in the Gregorian calendar)


ਅਵਤਾਰ

pa-noun

ਅਵਤਾਰ • (avatār) m (Shahmukhi spelling اوتار)


ਪੂਜਾ

ਪੂਜਾ • (pūjā) f (Shahmukhi spelling پوجا)


ਅਸੁਰ

ਅਸੁਰ • (asur) m (Shahmukhi spelling اسُر)


ਕਰਮ

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit कर्मन् (karman).


ਸ਼ਿਵ

pa-proper noun

ਸ਼ਿਵ • (śiv) m


ਸ਼ੈਵ

pa-adj

ਸ਼ੈਵ • (śaiv)

Shaivite (pertaining or relating to the Hindu deity Shiva)


ਸ਼ੈਵ

pa-noun

ਸ਼ੈਵ • (śaiv) m


ਕੁਬੇਰ

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit कुबेर (kubera).


ਗਣੇਸ਼

pa-proper noun

ਗਣੇਸ਼ • (gaṇeś) m (Shahmukhi spelling گنیش)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit गणेश (gaṇeśa).


ਲਕਸ਼ਮੀ

pa-proper noun

ਲਕਸ਼ਮੀ • (lakśamī) f (Shahmukhi spelling لکشمی)

lakśamī (romanization)
لکشمی (Shahmukhi)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit लक्ष्मी (lakṣmī).


ਰਿਸ਼ੀ

pa-noun

ਰਿਸ਼ੀ • (riśī) m (Shahmukhi spelling رشی)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit ऋषि (ṛṣi).


ਵੇਦ

Borrowed from Sanskrit वेद (veda, “knowledge; Veda”).


ਯੋਗ

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit योग (yoga). Doublet of ਜੋਗ (jog).


ਵਰੁਣ

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit वरुण (varuṇa).


ਅਗਨੀ

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit अग्नि (agni). Doublet of ਅੱਗ (agga), an inherited form.


ਬ੍ਰਹਿਸਪਤ

pa-proper noun

ਬ੍ਰਹਿਸਪਤ • (brhisapat) m (Shahmukhi spelling برہسپت)

brhisapat (romanization)
برہسپت (Shahmukhi)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit बृहस्पति (bṛhaspati).


ਅਗਿਆਤਵਾਸ

pa-noun

ਅਗਿਆਤਵਾਸ • (agiātavās) m

Borrowed from Sanskrit अज्ञातवास (ajñātavāsa), from अज्ञात (ajñāta, “unknown”) and वास (vāsa, “staying”).


ਕ੍ਰਿਸ਼ਨ

pa-proper noun

ਕ੍ਰਿਸ਼ਨ • (kriśan) m


ਬ੍ਰਹਮਾ

ਬ੍ਰਹਮਾ • (brahmā) m


ਬ੍ਰਾਹਮਣ

pa-noun

ਬ੍ਰਾਹਮਣ • (brāhmaṇ) m

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit ब्राह्मण (brāhmaṇa). Doublet of ਬਾਮ੍ਹਣ (bāmhaṇ).


ਸੀਤਾ

pa-proper noun

ਸੀਤਾ • (sītā) f (Shahmukhi spelling سیتا)


ਤਿਲਕ

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit तिलक (tilaka).

lbor+

(Hinduism) tilak (mark on forehead indicating caste or consecration)


ਤਪੱਸਵੀ

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit तपस्वी (tapasvī), from तपस् (tapas, “religious austerity”).

lbor

(Hinduism) ascetic, recluse, hermit, tapasvi


ਮੰਤਰ

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit मन्त्र (mantra).


ਪੁਰਾਣ

pa-proper noun

ਪੁਰਾਣ • (purāṇ) m

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit पुराण (purāṇa).


ਮਹਾਂਭਾਰਤ

pa-proper noun

ਮਹਾਂਭਾਰਤ • (mahāmbhārat) m (Shahmukhi spelling مہابھارت)

mahāmbhārat (romanization)
مہابھارت (Shahmukhi)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit महाभारत (mahābhārata).


ਸਿੱਧ

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit सिद्ध (siddha).

siddha (person who has attained spiritual and physical mastery)


ਯੱਗ

pa-noun

ਯੱਗ • (yagga) m (Shahmukhi spelling یگّ)

Inherited from Prakrit *𑀬𑀕𑁆𑀕 (*yagga), from Sanskrit यज्ञ (yajña).

(Hinduism) yajna (any ritual done in front of a sacred fire); sacrifice, oblation


ਜੱਗ

ਜੱਗ • (jagga) m (Shahmukhi spelling جگّ)

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nonlemma

Alternative form of ਜਗਤ (jagat, “world”)


ਨਰਕ

pa-noun

ਨਰਕ • (narak) f (Shahmukhi spelling نرک)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit नरक (naraka).


ਤ੍ਰਿਭਵਨ

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit त्रिभुवन (tribhuvana), from त्रि- (tri-, “three; tri-”) and भुवन (bhuvana, “world”).

a male given name, Tribhavan, used in India.


ਖੱਤਰੀ

kshatriya (member this caste or of a Hindu merchant caste in Punjab)


ਸ਼ੂਦਰ

pa-noun

ਸ਼ੂਦਰ • (śūdar) m (Shahmukhi spelling شودر)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit शूद्र (śūdra).

lbor

(Hinduism) Shudra (lowest of the four traditional castes)


ਵੈਸ਼

pa-noun

ਵੈਸ਼ • (vaiś) m (Shahmukhi spelling ویش)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit वैश्य (vaiśya).

lbor

Vaishya (traditional caste in Indian society consisting of agricultural and commercial classes)


ਪੰਡਤ

pa-noun

ਪੰਡਤ • (paṇḍat) m (feminine ਪੰਡਤਾਣੀ, Shahmukhi spelling پنڈت)

paṇḍat (romanization)
ਪੰਡਤਾਣੀ (feminine)
پنڈت (Shahmukhi)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit पण्डित (paṇḍita).


ਪੰਚਾਂਗ

pa-noun

ਪੰਚਾਂਗ • (pañcāṅg) m


ਚਿਤ੍ਰਗੁਪਤ

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit चित्रगुप्त (citragupta).

lbor

Chitragupta (attendant of Yama who records all of a person's deeds during their lifetime)


ਮਾਇਆ

pa-noun

ਮਾਇਆ • (māiā) f (Shahmukhi spelling مایہ)


ਫੱਗਣ

Borrowed from Sanskrit फाल्गुन (phālguna).

bor+

Phalguna (the twelfth month of the Hindu lunar calendar)


ਕੱਤਕ

Borrowed from Sanskrit कार्तिक (kārtika).

Kartika (the eighth month of the Hindu lunar calendar)


ਭਾਦੋਂ

pa-noun

ਭਾਦੋਂ • (bhādõ) m (Shahmukhi spelling بھادوں)

Inherited from Prakrit *𑀪𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀯𑀅 (*bhaddavaa), from Sanskrit भाद्रपद (bhādrapada).

inh+

Bhadrapada (the sixth month of the Hindu lunar calendar)


ਮਾਘ

māgh (romanization)
ਮਾਘ (direct singular)
ਮਾਘ (direct plural)
ਮਾਘ (oblique singular)
ਮਾਘਾਂ (oblique plural)
ਮਾਘਾ (singular vocative)
ਮਾਘੋ (plural vocative)
ਮਾਘੋਂ (ablative singular)
ਮਾਘੇ (locative singular)
ਮਾਘੀਂ (locative plural)
ਮਾਘੇ (instrumental singular)
ਮਾਘੀਂ (instrumental plural)

Magha (eleventh month of the Hindu lunar calendar)


ਚੇਤ

cet (romanization)
چیت (Shahmukhi)
ਚੇਤ (direct singular)
ਚੇਤ (direct plural)
ਚੇਤ (oblique singular)
ਚੇਤਾਂ (oblique plural)
ਚੇਤਾ (singular vocative)
ਚੇਤੋ (plural vocative)
ਚੇਤੋਂ (ablative singular)
ਚੇਤੇ (locative singular)
ਚੇਤੀਂ (locative plural)
ਚੇਤੇ (instrumental singular)
ਚੇਤੀਂ (instrumental plural)

Chaitra (the first month of the Hindu lunar calendar months)


ਪੋਹ

Pausha (the tenth month of the Hindu lunar calendar)


ਹਾੜ੍ਹ

pa-noun

ਹਾੜ੍ਹ • (hāṛh) m (Shahmukhi spelling ہاڑھ)

hāṛh (romanization)
ہاڑھ (Shahmukhi)
ਹਾੜ੍ਹ (direct singular)
ਹਾੜ੍ਹ (direct plural)
ਹਾੜ੍ਹ (oblique singular)
ਹਾੜ੍ਹਾਂ (oblique plural)
ਹਾੜ੍ਹਾ (singular vocative)
ਹਾੜ੍ਹੋ (plural vocative)
ਹਾੜ੍ਹੋਂ (ablative singular)
ਹਾੜ੍ਹੇ (locative singular)
ਹਾੜ੍ਹੀਂ (locative plural)
ਹਾੜ੍ਹੇ (instrumental singular)
ਹਾੜ੍ਹੀਂ (instrumental plural)

→ Urdu: ہاڑ (hāṛ)

Aashaadha (the fourth month of the Hindu lunar calendar)


ਵੈਸਾਖ

vaisākh (romanization)
ਵੈਸਾਖ (direct singular)
ਵੈਸਾਖ (direct plural)
ਵੈਸਾਖ (oblique singular)
ਵੈਸਾਖਾਂ (oblique plural)
ਵੈਸਾਖਾ (singular vocative)
ਵੈਸਾਖੋ (plural vocative)
ਵੈਸਾਖੋਂ (ablative singular)
ਵੈਸਾਖੇ (locative singular)
ਵੈਸਾਖੀਂ (locative plural)
ਵੈਸਾਖੇ (instrumental singular)
ਵੈਸਾਖੀਂ (instrumental plural)

Borrowed from Sanskrit वैशाख (vaiśākha).

Vaisakha (the second month of the Hindu lunar calendar)


ਸਾਵਣ

ਸਾਵਣ • (sāvaṇ) m

sāvaṇ (romanization)
ਸਾਵਣ (direct singular)
ਸਾਵਣ (direct plural)
ਸਾਵਣ (oblique singular)
ਸਾਵਣਾਂ (oblique plural)
ਸਾਵਣਾ (singular vocative)
ਸਾਵਣੋ (plural vocative)
ਸਾਵਣੋਂ (ablative singular)
ਸਾਵਣੇ (locative singular)
ਸਾਵਣੀਂ (locative plural)
ਸਾਵਣੇ (instrumental singular)
ਸਾਵਣੀਂ (instrumental plural)

Borrowed from Sanskrit श्रावण (śrāvaṇa).

Shraavana (the fifth month of the Hindu lunar calendar)


ਅੱਸੂ

ਅੱਸੂ • (assū) m (Shahmukhi spelling اسو)

Inherited from Sanskrit आश्वयुज (āśvayuja).

inh+

Aswayuja (the seventh month of the Hindu lunar calendar)


ਬਾਹਮਣ

pa-noun

ਬਾਹਮਣ • (bāhmaṇ) m (Shahmukhi spelling باہْمَݨ)

bāhmaṇ (romanization)
باہْمَݨ (Shahmukhi)
ਬਾਹਮਣ (direct singular)
ਬਾਹਮਣ (direct plural)
ਬਾਹਮਣ (oblique singular)
ਬਾਹਮਣਾਂ (oblique plural)
ਬਾਹਮਣਾ (singular vocative)
ਬਾਹਮਣੋ (plural vocative)
ਬਾਹਮਣੋਂ (ablative singular)
ਬਾਹਮਣੇ (locative singular)
ਬਾਹਮਣੀਂ (locative plural)
ਬਾਹਮਣੇ (instrumental singular)
ਬਾਹਮਣੀਂ (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Sanskrit ब्राह्मण (brāhmaṇa).


ਕਾਨ੍ਹ

pa-proper noun

ਕਾਨ੍ਹ • (kānh) m (Shahmukhi spelling کانھ)


کانھ

کانھ • (kānh) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਕਾਨ੍ਹ)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀳 (kaṇha), from Sanskrit कृष्ण (kr̥ṣṇá), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kr̥šnás (“black”), from Proto-Indo-European *kr̥snós (“black”).


ਇੰਦਰ

ਇੰਦਰ • (indar) m (Shahmukhi spelling اِندَر)

indar (romanization)
اِندَر (Shahmukhi)
ਇੰਦਰ (direct singular)
ਇੰਦਰ (direct plural)
ਇੰਦਰ (oblique singular)
ਇੰਦਰਾਂ (oblique plural)
ਇੰਦਰਾ (singular vocative)
ਇੰਦਰੋ (plural vocative)
ਇੰਦਰੋਂ (ablative singular)
ਇੰਦਰੇ (locative singular)
ਇੰਦਰੀਂ (locative plural)
ਇੰਦਰੇ (instrumental singular)
ਇੰਦਰੀਂ (instrumental plural)


ਵਿਸ਼ਨ

ਵਿਸ਼ਨ • (viśan) m (Shahmukhi spelling وِشَن)

viśan (romanization)
وِشَن (Shahmukhi)
ਵਿਸ਼ਨ (direct singular)
ਵਿਸ਼ਨ (direct plural)
ਵਿਸ਼ਨ (oblique singular)
ਵਿਸ਼ਨਾਂ (oblique plural)
ਵਿਸ਼ਨਾ (singular vocative)
ਵਿਸ਼ਨੋ (plural vocative)
ਵਿਸ਼ਨੋਂ (ablative singular)
ਵਿਸ਼ਨੇ (locative singular)
ਵਿਸ਼ਨੀਂ (locative plural)
ਵਿਸ਼ਨੇ (instrumental singular)
ਵਿਸ਼ਨੀਂ (instrumental plural)


ਨਾਰੈਣ

ਨਾਰੈਣ • (nāraiṇ) m (Shahmukhi spelling نارَیْن)

nāraiṇ (romanization)
نارَیْن (Shahmukhi)

Inherited from Sanskrit नारायण (nārāyaṇa).


ਜੰਞੂ

pa-noun

ਜੰਞੂ • (jãñū) m (Shahmukhi spelling جَننجو)

[d͡ʒə̃ɲd͡ʒə̆]

Inherited from Old Punjabi ਜਨੇਊ (janeū), from Sanskrit यज्ञोपवीत (yajñopavīta).


ਹੜੱਪਾ

pa-proper noun

ਹੜੱਪਾ • (haṛappā) m (Shahmukhi spelling ہَڑَپّا)

haṛappā (romanization)
ہَڑَپّا (Shahmukhi)

Indus Valley Civilization
Indus Valley Civilization#English

Indus Valley Civilization (an ancient civilization extant along the river Indus in South Asia)