نار

nār (romanization)
ਨਾਰ (Gurmukhi)
نار (direct singular)
ناراں (direct plural)
نار (oblique singular)
ناراں (oblique plural)
نارے (singular vocative)
نارو (plural vocative)
ناروں (ablative singular)
ناراں (ablative plural)
ناری (locative singular)
نارِیں (locative plural)
نارِیں (instrumental singular)
نارے (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀡𑀸𑀭𑀻 (ṇārī), from Sanskrit नारी (nā́rī).


کڑا

pa-noun

کُڑا • (kuṛā) m (feminine کُڑی, Gurmukhi spelling ਕੁੜਾ)

کُڑا (canonical)
kuṛā (romanization)
کُڑی (feminine)
ਕੁੜਾ (Gurmukhi)
کُڑا (direct singular)
کُڑے (direct plural)
کُڑے (oblique singular)
کُڑیْاں (oblique plural)
کُڑیْا (singular vocative)
کُڑیو (plural vocative)
کُڑیوں (ablative singular)
کُڑیْاں (ablative plural)
کُڑِیں (locative plural)
کُڑے (instrumental singular)


ਪਿਸਰ

ਪਿਸਰ • (pisar) m (Shahmukhi spelling پسر)

Borrowed from Classical Persian پسر (pisar).


پتر

pa-noun

پُتَّر • (puttar) m (feminine پُتَّری or دِھی, Gurmukhi spelling ਪੁੱਤਰ)

پُتَّر (canonical)
puttar (romanization)
پُتَّری (feminine)
دِھی (feminine)
ਪੁੱਤਰ (Gurmukhi)
پُتَّر (direct singular)
پُتَّر (direct plural)
پُتَّر (oblique singular)
پُتَّراں (oblique plural)
پُتَّرا (singular vocative)
پُتَّرو (plural vocative)
پُتَّروں (ablative singular)
پُتَّراں (ablative plural)
پُتَّرے (locative singular)
پُتَّرِیں (locative plural)
پُتَّروں (instrumental singular)

/pʊt̪.t̪əɾᵊ/

Inherited from Sanskrit पुत्र (putra). Doublet of پِسَر (pisar).

ref

Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “putrá”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 468


دیور

pa-noun

دیوَر • (deyoar) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਦੇਵਰ)

دیوَر (canonical)
deyoar (romanization)
ਦੇਵਰ (Gurmukhi)

Inherited from Sanskrit देवर (devara); see there for more.

husband's younger brother, brother-in-law


ਮੁੰਡਾ

ਮੁੰਡਾ • (muṇḍā) m (Shahmukhi spelling مُنڈا)

muṇḍā (romanization)
مُنڈا (Shahmukhi)
ਮੁੰਡਾ (direct singular)
ਮੁੰਡੇ (direct plural)
ਮੁੰਡੇ (oblique singular)
ਮੁੰਡਿਆਂ (oblique plural)
ਮੁੰਡਿਆ (singular vocative)
ਮੁੰਡਿਓ (plural vocative)
ਮੁੰਡਿਓਂ (ablative singular)
ਮੁੰਡੇ (locative singular)
ਮੁੰਡੇ (instrumental singular)

LL-Q58635 (pan)-عُثمان (Middle river exports)-مُنڈا - ਮੁੰਡਾ.wav

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀫𑀼𑀁𑀟 (muṃḍa) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-), from Sanskrit मुण्ड (muṇḍa). Doublet of ਮੁੰਨਾ (munnā).


ابا

اَبّا • (abbā) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਅੱਬਾ)

اَبّا (canonical)
abbā (romanization)
ਅੱਬਾ (Gurmukhi)

ابّا کِتّھے ہَے؟


سس

سَسّ (canonical)
sass (romanization)
ਸੱਸ (Gurmukhi)
سَسّ (direct singular)
سَسّاں (direct plural)
سَسّ (oblique singular)
سَسّاں (oblique plural)
سَسّے (singular vocative)
سَسّو (plural vocative)
سَسّوں (ablative singular)
سَسّاں (ablative plural)
سَسّی (locative singular)
سَسِّیں (locative plural)
سَسِّیں (instrumental singular)
سَسّے (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀲𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀽 (sassū), from Sanskrit श्वश्रू (śvaśrū́, “mother in law”), From Proto-Indo-Iranian *swaćrúH, from Proto-Indo-European *sweḱrúh₂ (“mother in law”).


سجن

pa-noun

سَجَّݨ • (sajjaṇ) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਸੱਜਣ)

سَجَّݨ (canonical)
sajjaṇ (romanization)
ਸੱਜਣ (Gurmukhi)
سَجَّݨ (direct singular)
سَجَّݨ (direct plural)
سَجَّݨ (oblique singular)
سَجَّݨاں (oblique plural)
سَجَّݨا (singular vocative)
سَجَّݨو (plural vocative)
سَجَّݨوں (ablative singular)
سَجَّݨاں (ablative plural)
سَجَّݨے (locative singular)
سَجَّݨِیں (locative plural)
سَجَّݨوں (instrumental singular)

/səd͡ʒ.d͡ʒəɳᵊ/

Inherited from Old Punjabi سجن (sjn /sjn/) / ساجن (sājan), from Prakrit 𑀲𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀡 (sajjaṇa), from Sanskrit सज्जन (sajjana, “good man”), from सन्त् (sánt) + जन (jána). Cognate with Saraiki سَجَّݨ (sajjaṇ) / سَجَݨ (sajaṇ), Sindhi سَڄَڻُ (saj̄aṇu), Marathi साजण (sājaṇ) and Urdu ساجَن (sājan) / Hindi साजन (sājan).


ویر

ver (romanization)
ਵੇਰ (Gurmukhi)
ویر (direct singular)
ویراں (direct plural)
ویر (oblique singular)
ویراں (oblique plural)
ویرے (singular vocative)
ویرو (plural vocative)
ویروں (ablative singular)
ویراں (ablative plural)
ویری (locative singular)
ویرِیں (locative plural)
ویرِیں (instrumental singular)
ویرے (instrumental plural)


ਮਨੁੱਖ

pa-noun

ਮਨੁੱਖ • (manukkha) m (Shahmukhi spelling منکھ)

manukkha (romanization)
منکھ (Shahmukhi)

From Sanskrit मनुष्य (manuṣya), from Proto-Indo-European *man-.


ਜ਼ਨਾਨੀ

ਜ਼ਨਾਨੀ • (zanānī) f (Shahmukhi spelling زَنانِی)

zanānī (romanization)
زَنانِی (Shahmukhi)
ਜ਼ਨਾਨੀ (direct singular)
ਜ਼ਨਾਨੀਆਂ (direct plural)
ਜ਼ਨਾਨੀ (oblique singular)
ਜ਼ਨਾਨੀਆਂ (oblique plural)
ਜ਼ਨਾਨੀਏ (singular vocative)
ਜ਼ਨਾਨੀਓ (plural vocative)

PIE word
 *gʷḗn
Borrowed from Classical Persian زنانى (zanānī), from زنان (zanān, “women”) + ی (-ī). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʷḗn (whence Classical Sanskrit जानि (jāni)).


ਪੁੱਤ

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀧𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢 (putta), from Sanskrit पुत्र (putra).


ਪੁੱਤਰ

pa-noun

ਪੁੱਤਰ • (puttar) m (feminine ਪੁੱਤਰੀ or ਧੀ, Shahmukhi spelling پُتَّر)

puttar (romanization)
ਪੁੱਤਰੀ (feminine)
ਧੀ (feminine)
پُتَّر (Shahmukhi)
ਪੁੱਤਰ (direct singular)
ਪੁੱਤਰ (direct plural)
ਪੁੱਤਰ (oblique singular)
ਪੁੱਤਰਾਂ (oblique plural)
ਪੁੱਤਰਾ (singular vocative)
ਪੁੱਤਰੋ (plural vocative)
ਪੁੱਤਰੋਂ (ablative singular)
ਪੁੱਤਰੇ (locative singular)
ਪੁੱਤਰੀਂ (locative plural)
ਪੁੱਤਰੇ (instrumental singular)
ਪੁੱਤਰੀਂ (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Sanskrit ਪੁਤ੍ਰ (putrá). Doublet of ਪੁੱਤ (putta, Malwai).

ref

Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “putrá”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 468: “P. putt m., bhaṭ. puttar”


ਮਾਂ

pa-noun

ਮਾਂ • (mā̃) f (indeclinable, Shahmukhi spelling ماں)


ਪਿਤਾ

ਪਿਤਾ • (pitā) m


ਮਾਤਾ

ਮਾਤਾ • (mātā) f


ਬੰਦਾ

ਬੰਦਾ • (bandā) m (Shahmukhi spelling بندہ)

bandā (romanization)
بندہ (Shahmukhi)
ਬੰਦਾ (direct singular)
ਬੰਦੇ (direct plural)
ਬੰਦੇ (oblique singular)
ਬੰਦਿਆਂ (oblique plural)
ਬੰਦਿਆ (singular vocative)
ਬੰਦਿਓ (plural vocative)
ਬੰਦਿਓਂ (ablative singular)
ਬੰਦੇ (locative singular)
ਬੰਦੇ (instrumental singular)

Borrowed from Classical Persian بنده (banda). Compare Hindi बंदा (bandā).


ਭੈਣ

pa-noun

ਭੈਣ • (bhaiṇ) f (Shahmukhi spelling بھین)

bhaiṇ (romanization)
بھین (Shahmukhi)
ਭੈਣ (direct singular)
ਭੈਣਾਂ (direct plural)
ਭੈਣ (oblique singular)
ਭੈਣਾਂ (oblique plural)
ਭੈਣੇ (singular vocative)
ਭੈਣੋ (plural vocative)
ਭੈਣੋਂ (ablative singular)
ਭੈਣਿਆੰ (ablative plural)
ਭੈਣੇ (locative singular)
ਭੈਣੀਂ (locative plural)
ਭੈਣੇ (instrumental singular)
ਭੈਣੀਂ (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Sanskrit भगिनी (bhaginī). Cognate to Hindi बहन (bahan).


ਭਰਾ

ਭਰਾ • (bhrā) m (Shahmukhi spelling بھرا)

bhrā (romanization)
بھرا (Shahmukhi)
ਭਰਾ (direct singular)
ਭਰਾ (direct plural)
ਭਰਾ (oblique singular)
ਭਰਾਵਾਂ (oblique plural)
ਭਰਾਵਾ (singular vocative)
ਭਰਾਵੋ (plural vocative)
ਭਰਾਵੋਂ (ablative singular)
Term? (ablative plural)
ਭਰਾਵੇ (locative singular)
ਭਰਾਵੀਂ (locative plural)
ਭਰਾਵੇ (instrumental singular)
ਭਰਾਵੀਂ (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Paisaci Prakrit [Term?] (compare Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀪𑀸𑀇 (bhāi), 𑀪𑀸𑀉 (bhāu), 𑀪𑀸𑀆 (bhāā)), from Sanskrit भ्रातृ (bhrā́tṛ), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *bʰráHtā, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰráHtā, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr (“brother”).


ਪਤਨੀ

ਪਤਨੀ • (patnī) f (Shahmukhi spelling پتنی)

patnī (romanization)
پتنی (Shahmukhi)
ਪਤਨੀ (direct singular)
ਪਤਨੀਆਂ (direct plural)
ਪਤਨੀ (oblique singular)
ਪਤਨੀਆਂ (oblique plural)
ਪਤਨੀਏ (singular vocative)
ਪਤਨੀਓ (plural vocative)


ਪਤੀ

patī (romanization)
پتی (Shahmukhi)
ਪਤੀ (direct singular)
ਪਤੀ (direct plural)
ਪਤੀ (oblique singular)
ਪਤੀਆਂ (oblique plural)
ਪਤੀਆ (singular vocative)
ਪਤੀਓ (plural vocative)


ਧੀ

dhī (romanization)
دھی (Shahmukhi)
ਧੀ (direct singular)
ਧੀਆਂ (direct plural)
ਧੀ (oblique singular)
ਧੀਆਂ (oblique plural)
ਧੀਏ (singular vocative)
ਧੀਓ (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Punjabi ਧੀਅ (dhīa), from Paisaci Prakrit [Term?] (compare Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀥𑀻𑀤𑀸 (dhīdā)), from Sanskrit दुहितृ (duhitṛ). Cognate with poetic Hindi धिया (dhiyā).


ਭਤੀਜਾ

ਭਤੀਜਾ • (bhatījā) m (Shahmukhi spelling بھتیجا)

bhatījā (romanization)
بھتیجا (Shahmukhi)
ਭਤੀਜਾ (direct singular)
ਭਤੀਜੇ (direct plural)
ਭਤੀਜੇ (oblique singular)
ਭਤੀਜਿਆਂ (oblique plural)
ਭਤੀਜਿਆ (singular vocative)
ਭਤੀਜਿਓ (plural vocative)
ਭਤੀਜਿਓਂ (ablative singular)
ਭਤੀਜੇ (locative singular)
ਭਤੀਜੇ (instrumental singular)

Inherited from Paisaci Prakrit [Term?] (compare Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀪𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀚𑁆𑀚 (bhattijja)), from Sanskrit भ्रात्रीय (bhrātrī́ya).

Coordinate term: ਭਤੀਜੀ (bhatījī)


بھرا

بْھرا • (bhrā) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਭਰਾ)

بْھرا (canonical)
bhrā (romanization)
ਭਰਾ (Gurmukhi)


ਛੀਂਬਾ

ਛੀਂਬਾ • (chīmbā) m (feminine ਛੀਂਬਣ, Shahmukhi spelling چھینبا)

chīmbā (romanization)
ਛੀਂਬਣ (feminine)
چھینبا (Shahmukhi)
ਛੀਂਬਾ (direct singular)
ਛੀਂਬੇ (direct plural)
ਛੀਂਬੇ (oblique singular)
ਛੀਂਬਿਆਂ (oblique plural)
ਛੀਂਬਿਆ (singular vocative)
ਛੀਂਬਿਓ (plural vocative)
ਛੀਂਬਿਓਂ (ablative singular)
ਛੀਂਬੇ (locative singular)
ਛੀਂਬੇ (instrumental singular)

washerman; a member of the washerman caste


ਦਿਓਰ

ਦਿਓਰ • (diora) m (Shahmukhi spelling دیور)

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *daHiwā́, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *daHiwā́, from Proto-Indo-European *dayh₂wḗr (“brother-in-law, husband’s brother”). Cognate with Ancient Greek δᾱήρ (dāḗr), Latin levir, Lithuanian dieveris, Sanskrit देवृ (devṛ́), Old English tācor, Russian де́верь (déverʹ).


ਜੇਠ

pa-noun

ਜੇਠ • (jeṭh) m (Shahmukhi spelling جیٹھ)

jeṭh (romanization)
جیٹھ (Shahmukhi)
ਜੇਠ (direct singular)
ਜੇਠ (direct plural)
ਜੇਠ (oblique singular)
ਜੇਠਾਂ (oblique plural)
ਜੇਠਾ (singular vocative)
ਜੇਠੋ (plural vocative)
ਜੇਠੋਂ (ablative singular)
ਜੇਠੇ (locative singular)
ਜੇਠੀਂ (locative plural)
ਜੇਠੇ (instrumental singular)
ਜੇਠੀਂ (instrumental plural)

Borrowed from Sanskrit ज्येष्ठ (jyeṣṭha).


جیٹھ

pa-noun

جیٹھ • (jeṭh) m (feminine جِٹھانی, Gurmukhi spelling ਜੇਠ)

jeṭh (romanization)
جِٹھانی (feminine)
ਜੇਠ (Gurmukhi)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀚𑁂𑀝𑁆𑀞 (jĕṭṭha), from Sanskrit ज्येष्ठ (jyḗṣṭha). Cognate with Kachchi જેઠ (jeṭh) and Sindhi ڄيٺُ (j̄eṭhu).

brother-in-law (husband's elder brother)


ਨੂੰਹ

ਨੂੰਹ • (nū̃h) f (Shahmukhi spelling نُوہ)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀡𑁄𑀳𑀸 (ṇohā), from Sanskrit स्नुषा (snuṣā).


ملکہ

مَلِکَہ • (malikah) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਮਲਿਕਾ)

مَلِکَہ (canonical)
malikah (romanization)
ਮਲਿਕਾ (Gurmukhi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian ملکه (malika), from Arabic مَلِكَة (malika), feminine of مَلِك (malik, “king”).


بیوی

pa-noun

بِیْوِی • (bīvī) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਬੀਵੀ)

بِیْوِی (canonical)
bīvī (romanization)
ਬੀਵੀ (Gurmukhi)
بِیْوی (direct singular)
بِیْوِیاں (direct plural)
بِیْوی (oblique singular)
بِیْوِیاں (oblique plural)
بِیْوِیے (singular vocative)
بِیْوِیو (plural vocative)
بِیْوِیوں (ablative singular)
بِیْوِیاں (ablative plural)

Derived from Classical Persian بیبی (bibi, “lady”).


منڈا

مُنْڈا • (munḍā) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਮੁੰਡਾ)

مُنْڈا (canonical)
munḍā (romanization)
ਮੁੰਡਾ (Gurmukhi)
مُنڈا (direct singular)
مُنڈے (direct plural)
مُنڈے (oblique singular)
مُنڈیْاں (oblique plural)
مُنڈیْا (singular vocative)
مُنڈیو (plural vocative)
مُنڈیوں (ablative singular)
مُنڈیْاں (ablative plural)
مُنڈِیں (locative plural)
مُنڈے (instrumental singular)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀫𑀼𑀁𑀟 (muṃḍa) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-), from Sanskrit मुण्ड (muṇḍa). Doublet of مُنّا (munnā).


زنانی

زَنانی • (zanānī) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਜ਼ਨਾਨੀ)

زَنانی (canonical)
zanānī (romanization)
ਜ਼ਨਾਨੀ (Gurmukhi)
زَنانی (direct singular)
زَنانِیاں (direct plural)
زَنانی (oblique singular)
زَنانِیاں (oblique plural)
زَنانِیے (singular vocative)
زَنانِیو (plural vocative)
زَنانِیوں (ablative singular)
زَنانِیاں (ablative plural)

PIE word
 *gʷḗn
Borrowed from Classical Persian زنانى (zanānī), from زنان (zanān, “women”) + ی (-ī). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʷḗn (whence Classical Sanskrit जानि (jāni)). Compare Persian زنانه (zanâna).


ਪਿਓ

pa-noun

ਪਿਓ • (pio) m (indeclinable, Shahmukhi spelling پیو)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀧𑀺𑀉 (piu), from Sanskrit पितृ (pitṛ́). Cognate with Hindi पिउ (piu).

ਸਾਰਾ ਪਿਓ ਦਾ ਬਿਜ਼ਨਿਸ ਉਹ ਸਾਂਭਦਾ।


بھین

بَھیْݨ • (bhaiṇ) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਭੈਣ)

بَھیْݨ (canonical)
bhaiṇ (romanization)
ਭੈਣ (Gurmukhi)
بَھیْݨ (direct singular)
بَھیْݨاں (direct plural)
بَھیْݨ (oblique singular)
بَھیْݨاں (oblique plural)
بَھیْݨے (singular vocative)
بَھیْݨو (plural vocative)
بَھیْݨوں (ablative singular)
بَھیْݨاں (ablative plural)
بَھیْݨی (locative singular)
بَھیْݨِیں (locative plural)
بَھیْݨِیں (instrumental singular)
بَھیْݨے (instrumental plural)

Etymology tree
Sanskrit भगिनी (bhaginī)
Prakrit 𑀪𑀇𑀡𑀺 (bhaïṇi)
Punjabi بَھیْݨ (bhaiṇ)Inherited from Prakrit 𑀪𑀇𑀡𑀺 (bhaïṇi), from Sanskrit भगिनी (bhaginī). Compare Sindhi ڀيڻ (bheṇa), Saraiki بھیݨ (bheṇ) and Urdu بہن (bahan).

etymon

بَھیْݨ


پیو

پِیو (canonical)
piyo (romanization)
ਪਿਓ (Gurmukhi)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀧𑀺𑀉 (piu), from Sanskrit पितृ (pitṛ́). Cognate with Hindi पिउ (piu) and Saraiki پْیُو (pyū).


ਸੱਸ

pa-noun

ਸੱਸ • (sassa) f (Shahmukhi spelling سَسّ)

sassa (romanization)
سَسّ (Shahmukhi)
ਸੱਸ (direct singular)
ਸੱਸਾਂ (direct plural)
ਸੱਸ (oblique singular)
ਸੱਸਾਂ (oblique plural)
ਸੱਸੇ (singular vocative)
ਸੱਸੋ (plural vocative)
ਸੱਸੋਂ (ablative singular)
ਸੱਸਿਆੰ (ablative plural)
ਸੱਸੇ (locative singular)
ਸੱਸੀਂ (locative plural)
ਸੱਸੇ (instrumental singular)
ਸੱਸੀਂ (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Sanskrit श्वश्रू (śvaśrū́, “mother in law”), From Proto-Indo-Iranian *swaćrúH, from Proto-Indo-European *sweḱrúh₂ (“mother in law”).


ਬਾਪੂ

pa-noun

ਬਾਪੂ • (bāpū) m (indeclinable, Shahmukhi spelling باپو)

Inherited from Old Punjabi ਬਾਪੁ (bāpu), from Prakrit 𑀩𑀧𑁆𑀧 (bappa), from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀩𑀸𑀧𑁆𑀧 (*bāppa). Compare Hindustani बाप (bāp) / باپ (bāp).


کھسم

کَھسَم • (khasam) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਖਸਮ)

کَھسَم (canonical)
khasam (romanization)
ਖਸਮ (Gurmukhi)
کَھسَم (direct singular)
کَھسَم (direct plural)
کَھسَم (oblique singular)
کَھسَماں (oblique plural)
کَھسَما (singular vocative)
کَھسَمو (plural vocative)
کَھسَموں (ablative singular)
کَھسَماں (ablative plural)
کَھسَمے (locative singular)
کَھسَمِیں (locative plural)
کَھسَموں (instrumental singular)

Corrupted from Arabic خَصْم (ḵaṣm), likely through Classical Persian خصم (xasm).


ننان

نَناݨ • (nanāṇ) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਨਨਾਣ)

نَناݨ (canonical)
nanāṇ (romanization)
ਨਨਾਣ (Gurmukhi)
نَناݨ (direct singular)
نَناݨاں (direct plural)
نَناݨ (oblique singular)
نَناݨاں (oblique plural)
نَناݨے (singular vocative)
نَناݨو (plural vocative)
نَناݨوں (ablative singular)
نَناݨاں (ablative plural)
نَناݨی (locative singular)
نَناݨِیں (locative plural)
نَناݨِیں (instrumental singular)
نَناݨے (instrumental plural)

/nə.nä̃ːɳə̆/

Inherited from Sanskrit नानान्दृ (nánāndṛ).

inh+

sister in law (husband's younger sister)


ماسی

pa-noun

ماسی • (māsī) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਮਾਸੀ)

māsī (romanization)
ਮਾਸੀ (Gurmukhi)
ماسی (direct singular)
ماسِیاں (direct plural)
ماسی (oblique singular)
ماسِیاں (oblique plural)
ماسِیے (singular vocative)
ماسِیو (plural vocative)
ماسِیوں (ablative singular)
ماسِیاں (ablative plural)

desc

→ Urdu: ماسی (māsī, “maid; maidservant”)

Inherited from Prakrit [Term?] (compare Sauraseni Prakrit [script needed] (māusī)), from Sanskrit मातुःष्वसृ (mātuḥṣvasṛ). Compare Hindi मौसी (mausī).


ووہٹی

pa-noun

وَوہُٹی • (vauhuṭī) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਵਹੁਟੀ)

وَوہُٹی (canonical)
vauhuṭī (romanization)
ਵਹੁਟੀ (Gurmukhi)
ووہُٹی (direct singular)
ووہُٹِیاں (direct plural)
ووہُٹی (oblique singular)
ووہُٹِیاں (oblique plural)
ووہُٹِیے (singular vocative)
ووہُٹِیو (plural vocative)
ووہُٹِیوں (ablative singular)
ووہُٹِیاں (ablative plural)

Inherited from Sanskrit वधूटी (vadhūṭī).


ਮੁੰਨਾ

ਮੁੰਨਾ • (munnā) m (Shahmukhi spelling مُنّا)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀫𑀼𑀁𑀟 (muṃḍa) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-), from Sanskrit मुण्ड (muṇḍa). Doublet of ਮੁੰਡਾ (muṇḍā).

term of endearment
term of endearment#English


ਕਬੀਲਦਾਰ

ਕਬੀਲਦਾਰ • (kabīldār) m

ਕਬੀਲਾ (kabīlā, “tribe; household”) + -ਦਾਰ (-dār)


بندہ

pa-noun

بَنْدَہ • (banda) m (feminine بندی, Gurmukhi spelling ਬੰਦਾ)

بَنْدَہ (canonical)
banda (romanization)
بندی (feminine)
ਬੰਦਾ (Gurmukhi)
بَنْدَہ (direct singular)
بَنْدے (direct plural)
بَنْدے (oblique singular)
بَنْدیاں (oblique plural)
بَنْدیا (singular vocative)
بَنْدیوْ (plural vocative)
بَنْدیوْں (ablative singular)
بَنْدے (locative singular)
بَنْدِیْں (locative plural)
بَنْدے (instrumental singular)
بَنْدِیْں (instrumental plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *bʰendʰ-
Old Persian 𐎲𐎭𐎣 (b-d-k)
Classical Persian بَنْدَه (banda)bor.
Punjabi بَنْدَہ (bandah)Borrowed from Classical Persian بَنْدَه (banda). By surface analysis, بَنْد (band, “close; confined”) + ـَہ (-ah). Doublet of بَنّھݨا (bannhṇā, “to tie”) and بانھا (bānhā).

etymon

بَنْدَہ


ਪਰਾਹੁਣਾ

pa-noun

ਪਰਾਹੁਣਾ • (parāhuṇā) m


ਦਾਮਾਦ

ਦਾਮਾਦ • (dāmād) m (Shahmukhi spelling داماد)

Borrowed from Classical Persian داماد (dāmād). Doublet of ਜਵਾਈ (javāī). Compare Hindustani داماد (dāmād) / दामाद (dāmād).


ਜਵਾਈ

pa-noun

ਜਵਾਈ • (javāī) m (Shahmukhi spelling جَوائی)

/d͡ʒə.ʋäː.iː/

Inherited from Old Punjabi ਜਵਾਈ (javāī), from Prakrit 𑀚𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀉 (jāmāu), from Sanskrit जामातृ (jā́mātṛ), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *ȷ́ā́mātā, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ā́mātā. Doublet of ਦਾਮਾਦ (dāmād).


ਮਰਦਾਨਾ

pa-adj

ਮਰਦਾਨਾ • (mardānā) (Shahmukhi spelling مردانہ)

mardānā (romanization)
مردانہ (Shahmukhi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian مردانه (mardâna).


ਪੋਤਰਾ

pa-noun

ਪੋਤਰਾ • (potrā) m (feminine ਪੋਤਰੀ, Shahmukhi spelling پوترا)

potrā (romanization)
ਪੋਤਰੀ (feminine)
پوترا (Shahmukhi)
ਪੋਤਰਾ (direct singular)
ਪੋਤਰੇ (direct plural)
ਪੋਤਰੇ (oblique singular)
ਪੋਤਰਿਆਂ (oblique plural)
ਪੋਤਰਿਆ (singular vocative)
ਪੋਤਰਿਓ (plural vocative)
ਪੋਤਰਿਓਂ (ablative singular)
ਪੋਤਰੇ (locative singular)
ਪੋਤਰੇ (instrumental singular)

Inherited from Sanskrit पौत्र (pautra) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-). Doublet of ਪੋਤਾ (potā).

ref

Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “paútra”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 478


ਸ਼ਹਿਜ਼ਾਦਾ

pa-noun

ਸ਼ਹਿਜ਼ਾਦਾ • (śahizādā) m (feminine ਸ਼ਹਿਜ਼ਾਦੀ, Shahmukhi spelling شہزادہ)

śahizādā (romanization)
ਸ਼ਹਿਜ਼ਾਦੀ (feminine)
شہزادہ (Shahmukhi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian شاهزاده (šâhzâda).


ਮੀਆਂ

pa-noun

ਮੀਆਂ • (mīā̃) m (Shahmukhi spelling میاں)

Borrowed from Classical Persian میان (miyân).


ਲੌਂਡਾ

lauṇḍā (romanization)
ਲੌਂਡੀ (feminine)
ਲੌਂਡਾ (direct singular)
ਲੌਂਡੇ (direct plural)
ਲੌਂਡੇ (oblique singular)
ਲੌਂਡਿਆਂ (oblique plural)
ਲੌਂਡਿਆ (singular vocative)
ਲੌਂਡਿਓ (plural vocative)
ਲੌਂਡਿਓਂ (ablative singular)
ਲੌਂਡੇ (locative singular)
ਲੌਂਡੇ (instrumental singular)

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *lawaṇḍas.


جیجا

pa-noun

جِیجا • (jījā) m (feminine جِیجی, Gurmukhi spelling ਜੀਜਾ)

جِیجا (canonical)
jījā (romanization)
جِیجی (feminine)
ਜੀਜਾ (Gurmukhi)
جِیجا (direct singular)
جِیجے (direct plural)
جِیجے (oblique singular)
جِیجیْاں (oblique plural)
جِیجیْا (singular vocative)
جِیجیو (plural vocative)
جِیجیوں (ablative singular)
جِیجیْاں (ablative plural)
جِیجِیں (locative plural)
جِیجے (instrumental singular)

/d͡ʒiː.d͡ʒäː/

[d͡ʒiː.d͡ʒˑäː]


کڑی

کُڑی • (kuṛī) f (masculine کُڑا, Gurmukhi spelling ਕੁੜੀ)

کُڑی (canonical)
kuṛī (romanization)
کُڑا (masculine)
ਕੁੜੀ (Gurmukhi)
کُڑی (direct singular)
کُڑِیاں (direct plural)
کُڑی (oblique singular)
کُڑِیاں (oblique plural)
کُڑِیے (singular vocative)
کُڑِیو (plural vocative)
کُڑِیوں (ablative singular)
کُڑِیاں (ablative plural)

Inherited from Prakrit *𑀓𑀼𑀟𑀻 (*kuḍī), of Munda or Dravidian origin; compare Santali ᱠᱩᱲᱤ (kuṛi, “girl”) and Kannada ಕೊಡ (koḍa, “youth”).


گبھرو

گَبّھرُو • (gabbhrū) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਗੱਭਰੂ)

گَبّھرُو (canonical)
gabbhrū (romanization)
ਗੱਭਰੂ (Gurmukhi)

Inherited from Sanskrit गर्भरूप (garbharūpa), a compound of गर्भ (garbha) + रूप (rūpa).


بھرجائی

pa-noun

بَھرْجائی • (bharjā'ī) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਭਰਜਾਈ)

بَھرْجائی (canonical)
bharjā'ī (romanization)
ਭਰਜਾਈ (Gurmukhi)
بَھرْجائی (direct singular)
بَھرْجائِیاں (direct plural)
بَھرْجائی (oblique singular)
بَھرْجائِیاں (oblique plural)
بَھرْجائِیے (singular vocative)
بَھرْجائِیو (plural vocative)
بَھرْجائِیوں (ablative singular)
بَھرْجائِیاں (ablative plural)

pa-decl-noun

بَھرْجائِیاں

بَھرْجائِیاں

بَھرْجائِیوں

بَھرْجائِیاں

/pə˨ɾᵊ.d͡ʒäː.jiː/

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀪𑀸𑀉𑀚𑀸𑀬𑀸 (bhāujāyā) / भाउजाय़ा / 𑀪𑀸𑀉𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀇𑀬𑀸 (bhāujjāiyā), from Sanskrit भ्रातुर्जाया (bhrāturjāyā). By surface analysis, بھائی (bhā'ī) + جاؤ (jā'o).

inh

भ्रातुर्जाया


پھپھیرا

pa-noun

پُھپھیرا • (phupherā) m (indeclinable, feminine پُھپھیری, Gurmukhi spelling ਫੁਫੇਰਾ)

پُھپھیرا (canonical)
phupherā (romanization)
پُھپھیری (feminine)
ਫੁਫੇਰਾ (Gurmukhi)
پُھپھیرا (direct singular)
پُھپھیرے (direct plural)
پُھپھیرے (oblique singular)
پُھپھیریْاں (oblique plural)
پُھپھیریْا (singular vocative)
پُھپھیریو (plural vocative)
پُھپھیریوں (ablative singular)
پُھپھیریْاں (ablative plural)
پُھپھیرِیں (locative plural)
پُھپھیرے (instrumental singular)

/pʰʊ.pʰeː.ɾäː/

From پُھپّھیر (phuppher), from Sanskrit *फुप्फु (*phupphu).


پھپھی

پُھپّھی • (phupphī) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਫੁੱਫੀ)

پُھپّھی (canonical)
phupphī (romanization)
ਫੁੱਫੀ (Gurmukhi)
پُھپّھی (direct singular)
پُھپّھِیاں (direct plural)
پُھپّھی (oblique singular)
پُھپّھِیاں (oblique plural)
پُھپّھِیے (singular vocative)
پُھپّھِیو (plural vocative)
پُھپّھِیوں (ablative singular)
پُھپّھِیاں (ablative plural)

Inherited from Sanskrit *फुप्फु (*phupphu). Cognate with Urdu پُھپّو (phuppo).


بڈھی

pa-noun

بُڈّھی • (buḍḍhī) m (masculine بُڈّھا, Gurmukhi spelling ਬੁੱਢੀ)

بُڈّھی (canonical)
buḍḍhī (romanization)
بُڈّھا (masculine)
ਬੁੱਢੀ (Gurmukhi)
بُڈّھی (direct singular)
بُڈّھِیاں (direct plural)
بُڈّھی (oblique singular)
بُڈّھِیاں (oblique plural)
بُڈّھِیے (singular vocative)
بُڈّھِیو (plural vocative)
بُڈّھِیوں (ablative singular)
بُڈّھِیاں (ablative plural)


بڈھا

بُڈّھا • (búḍḍā) m (feminine بُڈّھی, Gurmukhi spelling ਬੁੱਢਾ)

بُڈّھا (canonical)
búḍḍā (romanization)
بُڈّھی (feminine)
ਬੁੱਢਾ (Gurmukhi)
بُڈّھا (direct singular)
بُڈّھے (direct plural)
بُڈّھے (oblique singular)
بُڈّھیْاں (oblique plural)
بُڈّھیْا (singular vocative)
بُڈّھیو (plural vocative)
بُڈّھیوں (ablative singular)
بُڈّھیْاں (ablative plural)
بُڈّھِیں (locative plural)
بُڈّھے (instrumental singular)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀯𑀼𑀠 (vuḍha /vuḍḍha/).


ਬੀਬੀ

pa-noun

ਬੀਬੀ • (bībī) f (Shahmukhi spelling بیبی)

(colloquial) A term of address for one's mother, sister, daughter, or daughter-in-law.


ਬੀਬਾ

ਬੀਬਾ • (bībā) f (Shahmukhi spelling بیبا)


ڈھولا

ڈھولا • (ḍholā) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਢੋਲਾ)

ḍholā (romanization)
ਢੋਲਾ (Gurmukhi)
ڈھولا (direct singular)
ڈھولے (direct plural)
ڈھولے (oblique singular)
ڈھولیْاں (oblique plural)
ڈھولیْا (singular vocative)
ڈھولیو (plural vocative)
ڈھولیوں (ablative singular)
ڈھولیْاں (ablative plural)
ڈھولِیں (locative plural)
ڈھولے (instrumental singular)


ਮੰਮੀ

ਮੰਮੀ • (mammī) f (Shahmukhi spelling ممّی)


ਭਣੇਵਾਂ

ਭਣੇਵਾਂ • (bhaṇevā̃) m

Inherited from Sanskrit भागिनेय (bhāgineya), from भागिनी (bhāginī, “sister”). Cognate with Hindi भांजा (bhāñjā).


ਭਣੇਵੀਂ

pa-noun

ਭਣੇਵੀਂ • (bhaṇevī̃) f

Inherited from Sanskrit भागिनेयी (bhāgineyī). Cognate with Hindi भांजी (bhāñjī), from भागिनी (bhāginī, “sister”).


کانھ

pa-proper noun

کانھ • (kānh) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਕਾਨ੍ਹ)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀳 (kaṇha), from Sanskrit कृष्ण (kr̥ṣṇá), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kr̥šnás (“black”), from Proto-Indo-European *kr̥snós (“black”).


ڈین

ڈَیݨ (canonical)
ḍaiṇ (romanization)
ਡੈਣ (Gurmukhi)
ڈَیݨ (direct singular)
ڈَیݨاں (direct plural)
ڈَیݨ (oblique singular)
ڈَیݨاں (oblique plural)
ڈَیݨے (singular vocative)
ڈَیݨو (plural vocative)
ڈَیݨوں (ablative singular)
ڈَیݨاں (ablative plural)
ڈَیݨی (locative singular)
ڈَیݨِیں (locative plural)
ڈَیݨِیں (instrumental singular)
ڈَیݨے (instrumental plural)

Etymology tree
Sanskrit डाकिनी (ḍākinī)
Prakrit 𑀟𑀸𑀇𑀡𑀻 (ḍāiṇī)
Punjabi ڈَیݨ (ḍaiṇ)Inherited from Prakrit 𑀟𑀸𑀇𑀡𑀻 (ḍāiṇī), from Sanskrit डाकिनी (ḍākinī).
Cognates
Cognate with Saraiki ݙائݨ (ḏā'iṇ), Sindhi ڏَائِڻُ m (ḍ̠āiṇu), Urdu ڈَائِن (ḍāin), Bengali ডাইনি (ḍaini), among others.

etymon

ڈَیݨ

cog

Sindhi ڏَائِڻُ m (ḍ̠āiṇu)

Urdu ڈَائِن (ḍāin)

ایہہ تے اوس ڈین نوں وی نئیں پتہ۔

2002, فیر کیہہ ہویا [fer kīh hoyā, Then what happened?], Lahore, →OCLC, page 35:

(figuratively, derogatory) hag; an unpleasant, ugly woman


ਜਾਇਆ

pa-noun

ਜਾਇਆ • (jāiā) m


ਭਤਰੀਯਾ

ਭਤਰੀਯਾ • (bhatrīyā) m (Shahmukhi spelling بھتریا)

bhatrīyā (romanization)
بھتریا (Shahmukhi)
ਭਤਰੀਯਾ (direct singular)
ਭਤਰੀਯੇ (direct plural)
ਭਤਰੀਯੇ (oblique singular)
ਭਤਰੀਯਿਆਂ (oblique plural)
ਭਤਰੀਯਿਆ (singular vocative)
ਭਤਰੀਯਿਓ (plural vocative)
ਭਤਰੀਯਿਓਂ (ablative singular)
ਭਤਰੀਯੇ (locative singular)
ਭਤਰੀਯੇ (instrumental singular)

ਭਤੀਜਾ ਭਤੀਜਾ#Punjabi

Alternative form of ਭਤੀਜਾ (bhatījā, “nephew”)


ਨਨਾਣ

ਨਨਾਣ • (nanāṇ) f (Shahmukhi spelling ننان)

nanāṇ (romanization)
ننان (Shahmukhi)
ਨਨਾਣ (direct singular)
ਨਨਾਣਾਂ (direct plural)
ਨਨਾਣ (oblique singular)
ਨਨਾਣਾਂ (oblique plural)
ਨਨਾਣੇ (singular vocative)
ਨਨਾਣੋ (plural vocative)
ਨਨਾਣੋਂ (ablative singular)
ਨਨਾਣਿਆੰ (ablative plural)
ਨਨਾਣੇ (locative singular)
ਨਨਾਣੀਂ (locative plural)
ਨਨਾਣੇ (instrumental singular)
ਨਨਾਣੀਂ (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Sanskrit ननान्दृ (nanāndṛ).


ਸਹੁਰਾ

pa-noun

ਸਹੁਰਾ • (sahurā) m (Shahmukhi spelling سَوہرا)

sahurā (romanization)
سَوہرا (Shahmukhi)
ਸਹੁਰਾ (direct singular)
ਸਹੁਰੇ (direct plural)
ਸਹੁਰੇ (oblique singular)
ਸਹੁਰਿਆਂ (oblique plural)
ਸਹੁਰਿਆ (singular vocative)
ਸਹੁਰਿਓ (plural vocative)
ਸਹੁਰਿਓਂ (ablative singular)
ਸਹੁਰੇ (locative singular)
ਸਹੁਰੇ (instrumental singular)

Inherited from Sanskrit श्वशुर (śvaśura), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *swáćuras, from Proto-Indo-European *swéḱuros (“father-in-law”).


ਸਾਲਾ

pa-noun

ਸਾਲਾ • (sālā) m (Shahmukhi spelling سالا)

sālā (romanization)
سالا (Shahmukhi)
ਸਾਲਾ (direct singular)
ਸਾਲੇ (direct plural)
ਸਾਲੇ (oblique singular)
ਸਾਲਿਆਂ (oblique plural)
ਸਾਲਿਆ (singular vocative)
ਸਾਲਿਓ (plural vocative)
ਸਾਲਿਓਂ (ablative singular)
ਸਾਲੇ (locative singular)
ਸਾਲੇ (instrumental singular)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀲𑀸𑀮 (sāla), from Sanskrit स्याल (syāla).


ਦੋਹਤਾ

ਦੋਹਤਾ • (dohtā) m (Shahmukhi spelling دوہتا)

dohtā (romanization)
دوہتا (Shahmukhi)
ਦੋਹਤਾ (direct singular)
ਦੋਹਤੇ (direct plural)
ਦੋਹਤੇ (oblique singular)
ਦੋਹਤਿਆਂ (oblique plural)
ਦੋਹਤਿਆ (singular vocative)
ਦੋਹਤਿਓ (plural vocative)
ਦੋਹਤਿਓਂ (ablative singular)
ਦੋਹਤੇ (locative singular)
ਦੋਹਤੇ (instrumental singular)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀤𑁄𑀳𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢 (dohitta), from Sanskrit दौहित्र (dauhitra).


سوہرا

pa-noun

سَوہْرا • (sauhrā) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਸਹੁਰਾ)

سَوہْرا (canonical)
sauhrā (romanization)
ਸਹੁਰਾ (Gurmukhi)
سَوہرا (direct singular)
سَوہرے (direct plural)
سَوہرے (oblique singular)
سَوہریْاں (oblique plural)
سَوہریْا (singular vocative)
سَوہریو (plural vocative)
سَوہریوں (ablative singular)
سَوہریْاں (ablative plural)
سَوہرِیں (locative plural)
سَوہرے (instrumental singular)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀲𑀲𑀼𑀭 (sasura), from Sanskrit श्वशुर (śvaśura), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *swáćuras, from Proto-Indo-European *swéḱuros (“father-in-law”). Cognate with Urdu سُسَر (susar).


نونہہ

نَون٘ہہ • (nauṉh) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਨਹੁੰ)

نَون٘ہہ (canonical)
nauṉh (romanization)
ਨਹੁੰ (Gurmukhi)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀡𑀳 (ṇaha), from Sanskrit नख (nakhá, “nail (of finger or toe)”).


ਗੱਭਰੂ

pa-noun

ਗੱਭਰੂ • (gabbharū) m (Shahmukhi spelling گبھرو)

gabbharū (romanization)
گبھرو (Shahmukhi)

[ɡə˨bːə̆.ɾuː]

inh+

Inherited from Sanskrit गर्भरूप (garbharūpa)


ਫੁਫੇਰਾ

pa-noun

ਫੁਫੇਰਾ • (phupherā) m (Shahmukhi spelling پُھپھیرا)

phupherā (romanization)
پُھپھیرا (Shahmukhi)
ਫੁਫੇਰਾ (direct singular)
ਫੁਫੇਰੇ (direct plural)
ਫੁਫੇਰੇ (oblique singular)
ਫੁਫੇਰਿਆਂ (oblique plural)
ਫੁਫੇਰਿਆ (singular vocative)
ਫੁਫੇਰਿਓ (plural vocative)
ਫੁਫੇਰਿਓਂ (ablative singular)
ਫੁਫੇਰੇ (locative singular)
ਫੁਫੇਰੇ (instrumental singular)

/pʰʊ.pʰeː.ɾäː/

From ਫੁੱਫੇਰ (phuppher), from Sanskrit *फुप्फु (*phupphu).


ਫੁੱਫੀ

ਫੁੱਫੀ • (phupphī) f (Shahmukhi spelling پھپھی)

phupphī (romanization)
پھپھی (Shahmukhi)
ਫੁੱਫੀ (direct singular)
ਫੁੱਫੀਆਂ (direct plural)
ਫੁੱਫੀ (oblique singular)
ਫੁੱਫੀਆਂ (oblique plural)
ਫੁੱਫੀਏ (singular vocative)
ਫੁੱਫੀਓ (plural vocative)

inh+

Inherited from Sanskrit *फुप्फु (*phupphu)