ਪੰਜਾਬੀ

pa-proper noun

ਪੰਜਾਬੀ • (pañjābī) f (Shahmukhi spelling پنجابی)

pañjābī (romanization)
پنجابی (Shahmukhi)

From ਪੰਜਾਬ (pañjāb) + -ਈ (-ī, adjectival suffix).


چینی

pa-noun

چِینِی • (cīnī) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਚੀਨੀ)

چِینِی (canonical)
cīnī (romanization)
ਚੀਨੀ (Gurmukhi)


محمد

pa-proper noun

محمد • (muhammad) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਮੁਹੰਮਦ)

muhammad (romanization)
ਮੁਹੰਮਦ (Gurmukhi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian مُحَمَّد (muhammad), from Arabic مُحَمَّد (muḥammad).

bor+

a male given name from Arabic: Muhammad, Mohammed


عیسی

pa-noun

عِیسیٰ • (ʻīsā) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਈਸਾ)

عِیسیٰ (canonical)
ʻīsā (romanization)
ਈਸਾ (Gurmukhi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian عِیسَیٰ (īsā), borrowed from Arabic عِيسَى (ʕīsā).


مسعود

pa-proper noun

مَسْعُود • (masʻūd) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਮਸੂਦ or ਮਸਊਦ)

مَسْعُود (canonical)
masʻūd (romanization)
ਮਸੂਦ (Gurmukhi)
ਮਸਊਦ (Gurmukhi)

[mɐ.səʊ̯d̪ə̆]

Borrowed from Classical Persian مَسْعُود (mas'ūd), from Arabic مَسْعُود (masʕūd).

bor+

a male given name, Masood or Massoud, from Arabic


ਮੁਹੰਮਦ

pa-proper noun

ਮੁਹੰਮਦ • (Muhammad) m (Shahmukhi spelling محمد)

Muhammad (romanization)
محمد (Shahmukhi)

Borrowed from Arabic مُحَمَّد (muḥammad).


ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨੀ

pa-adj

ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨੀ • (pākistānī) (Shahmukhi spelling پاکستانی)

pākistānī (romanization)
پاکستانی (Shahmukhi)


ਬਿੰਦੀ

pa-noun

ਬਿੰਦੀ • (bindī) f (Shahmukhi spelling بِندی)

bindī (romanization)
بِندی (Shahmukhi)
ਬਿੰਦੀ (direct singular)
ਬਿੰਦੀਆਂ (direct plural)
ਬਿੰਦੀ (oblique singular)
ਬਿੰਦੀਆਂ (oblique plural)
ਬਿੰਦੀਏ (singular vocative)
ਬਿੰਦੀਓ (plural vocative)

ਜਾਂ

ਂ, a superscript dot indicating nasalisation in the Gurmukhi abugida.


ਹਿੰਦੀ

pa-proper noun

ਹਿੰਦੀ • (hindī) f

Borrowed from Hindi हिंदी (hindī), from Classical Persian هندی (hindī).

The Central Zone of Indo-Aryan languages. These are also spoken in Fiji, Guyana and as a second language by Indians in many other countries.


ਬੂਟਾ

pa-noun

ਬੂਟਾ • (būṭā) m (Shahmukhi spelling بوٹا)

Inherited from Paisaci Prakrit [Term?] (compare Sauraseni Prakrit *𑀩𑀽𑀝 (*būṭa)), Ashokan Prakrit *𑀩𑀽𑀝 (*būṭa).


ਦੇਹਰਾ

ਦੇਹਰਾ • (dehrā) m (Shahmukhi spelling دیہرا)

dehrā (romanization)
دیہرا (Shahmukhi)
ਦੇਹਰਾ (direct singular)
ਦੇਹਰੇ (direct plural)
ਦੇਹਰੇ (oblique singular)
ਦੇਹਰਿਆਂ (oblique plural)
ਦੇਹਰਿਆ (singular vocative)
ਦੇਹਰਿਓ (plural vocative)
ਦੇਹਰਿਓਂ (ablative singular)
ਦੇਹਰੇ (locative singular)
ਦੇਹਰੇ (instrumental singular)

Ultimately from Sanskrit देवगृह (devagṛha). Cognate to Hindi देहरा (dehrā), Gujarati દેરું (derũ).

shrine, temple, especially one built over a cremation site or ashes


مسیت

مَسِیت • (masīt) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਮਸੀਤ)

مَسِیت (canonical)
masīt (romanization)
ਮਸੀਤ (Gurmukhi)
مَسِیت (direct singular)
مَسِیتاں (direct plural)
مَسِیت (oblique singular)
مَسِیتاں (oblique plural)
مَسِیتے (singular vocative)
مَسِیتو (plural vocative)
مَسِیتوں (ablative singular)
مَسِیتاں (ablative plural)
مَسِیتی (locative singular)
مَسِیتِیں (locative plural)
مَسِیتِیں (instrumental singular)
مَسِیتے (instrumental plural)

Etymology tree
Arabic سَجَدَ (sajada)
Arabic مَسْجِد (masjid)bor.
Classical Persian مَسْجِد /مَزْگِت (masjid)der.
Old Punjabi مَسِیتِ (masīti)
Punjabi مَسِیت (masīt)
First attested as Old Punjabi مَسِیتِ (masīti). Compare Marathi मशीद (maśīd) and Marwari मसीद (masīd). Doublet of مَسْجِد (masjid).

etymon

مَسِیت

"ایہنوں مسیت وچ وڑݨ نہیں دینا چاہِدا"۔

1993, Anvar ʻAlī, Nūrī, volume 2, →ISBN, page 100:

"He musn't be allowed inside the mosque".

ehnūṉ masīt vicc vaṛaṇ nahīṉ denā cāhidā.


ملکہ

pa-proper noun

مَلِکَہ • (malikah) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਮਲਿਕਾ)

مَلِکَہ (canonical)
malikah (romanization)
ਮਲਿਕਾ (Gurmukhi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian ملکه (malika), from Arabic مَلِكَة (malika), feminine of مَلِك (malik, “king”).

bor+

a female given name, Malikah or Malika, from Arabic


ਮਸੀਤ

pa-noun

ਮਸੀਤ • (masīt) f (Shahmukhi spelling مَسِیت)

masīt (romanization)
مَسِیت (Shahmukhi)
ਮਸੀਤ (direct singular)
ਮਸੀਤਾਂ (direct plural)
ਮਸੀਤ (oblique singular)
ਮਸੀਤਾਂ (oblique plural)
ਮਸੀਤੇ (singular vocative)
ਮਸੀਤੋ (plural vocative)
ਮਸੀਤੋਂ (ablative singular)
ਮਸੀਤਿਆੰ (ablative plural)
ਮਸੀਤੇ (locative singular)
ਮਸੀਤੀਂ (locative plural)
ਮਸੀਤੇ (instrumental singular)
ਮਸੀਤੀਂ (instrumental plural)

Borrowed from Classical Persian مسجد (masjid), from Arabic مَسْجِد (masjid). First attested as Old Punjabi ਮਸੀਤਿ (masīti). Compare Hindi मस्जिद (masjid), Marathi मशीद (maśīd) and Marwari मसीद (masīd).

bor+

ਮੈਂ ਮਸੀਤ ਚਲੀਆਂ ਵਾਂ।
maĩ masīt calīā̃ vā̃.
I am going to the mosque.


سرفراز

pa-proper noun

سَرفَراز • (sarfarāz) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਸਰਫ਼ਰਾਜ਼)

سَرفَراز (canonical)
sarfarāz (romanization)
ਸਰਫ਼ਰਾਜ਼ (Gurmukhi)

/səɾᵊ.f(ə)ɾäːd͡ʒə̆/

/səɾᵊ.pʰə.ɾäːd͡ʒə̆/

a male given name from Persian, equivalent to English Sarfaraz or Sarfraz


ਬਸੰਤ

ਬਸੰਤ • (basant) m (Shahmukhi spelling بسنت)

basant (romanization)
بسنت (Shahmukhi)
ਬਸੰਤ (direct singular)
ਬਸੰਤਾਂ (direct plural)
ਬਸੰਤ (oblique singular)
ਬਸੰਤਾਂ (oblique plural)
ਬਸੰਤੇ (singular vocative)
ਬਸੰਤੋ (plural vocative)
ਬਸੰਤੋਂ (ablative singular)
ਬਸੰਤਿਆੰ (ablative plural)
ਬਸੰਤੇ (locative singular)
ਬਸੰਤੀਂ (locative plural)
ਬਸੰਤੇ (instrumental singular)
ਬਸੰਤੀਂ (instrumental plural)

From Sanskrit वसन्त (vasanta, “spring season”).


جرمن

pa-proper noun

جَرْمَن • (jarman) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਜਰਮਨ)

جَرْمَن (canonical)
jarman (romanization)
ਜਰਮਨ (Gurmukhi)

/d͡ʒəɾə̆.mənə̆/

Germany (a country in Central Europe, formed in 1949 as West Germany, with its provisional capital Bonn until 1990, when it incorporated East Germany)


جرمن

pa-adj

جَرْمَن • (jarman) (Gurmukhi spelling ਜਰਮਨ)

/d͡ʒəɾə̆.mənə̆/

(by extension) relating to people of German descent


ਫਾਰਸੀ

pa-noun

ਫਾਰਸੀ • (phārsī) f (Shahmukhi spelling فارسی)

Borrowed from Classical Persian فارسی (fārsī), from Arabic فَارْسِي (fārsī). Doublet of ਪਾਰਸੀ (pārsī).


ਸਿੰਧੀ

pa-noun

ਸਿੰਧੀ • (sindhī) f (Shahmukhi spelling سندھی)


ਪਹਾੜੀ

ਪਹਾੜੀ • (pahāṛī) f


ਜਰਮਨ

pa-proper noun

ਜਰਮਨ • (jarman) m (Shahmukhi spelling جَرْمَن)

jarman (romanization)
جَرْمَن (Shahmukhi)

/d͡ʒəɾə̆.mənə̆/


ਚੀਨੀ

pa-noun

ਚੀਨੀ • (cīnī) f (Shahmukhi spelling چینی)


الیاس

pa-proper noun

اِلْیاس • (ilyās) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਇਲਿਆਸ)

اِلْیاس (canonical)
ilyās (romanization)
ਇਲਿਆਸ (Gurmukhi)

Borrowed from Arabic إِلْيَاس (ʔilyās), from Hebrew אליהו.

إِلْيَاس إلياس#Arabic

אליהו אליהו#Hebrew

a male given name, Ilyas, from Arabic إِلْيَاس (ʔilyās) [in turn from Hebrew אליהו]


ਅਰਬੀ

pa-noun

ਅਰਬੀ • (arabī) f (Shahmukhi spelling عربی)

Borrowed from Classical Persian عربی ('arabi).


جٹ

جَٹّ (canonical)
jaṭṭ (romanization)
ਜੱਟ (Gurmukhi)

→ Arabic: زط (zuṭṭ)

Probably related to Sanskrit जर्तिक (jartika), a name of a tribe. Cognate with Urdu جاٹ (jāṭ).


ਅਸ਼ੋਕ

pa-proper noun

ਅਸ਼ੋਕ • (aśok) m


ਇਥੋਪੀਆਈ

pa-adj

ਇਥੋਪੀਆਈ • (ithopīāī)


ਇਥੋਪੀਆਈ

pa-noun

ਇਥੋਪੀਆਈ • (ithopīāī) m or f


ਪਿਸ਼ਾਚੀ

pa-adj

ਪਿਸ਼ਾਚੀ • (piśācī)

ਪਿਸ਼ਾਚ (piśāc) + -ਈ (-ī)

af

ਪਿਸ਼ਾਚ (piśāc) + -ਈ (-ī)


ਪਿਸ਼ਾਚੀ

pa-noun

ਪਿਸ਼ਾਚੀ • (piśācī) f

ਪਿਸ਼ਾਚ (piśāc) + -ਈ (-ī)

af

ਪਿਸ਼ਾਚ (piśāc) + -ਈ (-ī)


ਕੁਮਾਰ

pa-proper noun

ਕੁਮਾਰ • (kumār) m

/kʊ.mäː.ɾə̆/

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit कुमार (kumāra, “prince”)


ਜੱਟ

pa-proper noun

ਜੱਟ • (jaṭṭa) m (Shahmukhi spelling جٹّ)

→ Arabic: زط (zuṭṭ)

Probably related to Sanskrit जर्तिक (jartika), a name of a tribe. Cognate with Hindi जाट (jāṭ).


ਬਾਜ਼ੀਗਰ

pa-noun

ਬਾਜ਼ੀਗਰ • (bāzīgar) m (feminine ਬਾਜ਼ੀਗਰਨੀ, Shahmukhi spelling بازیگر)

bāzīgar (romanization)
ਬਾਜ਼ੀਗਰਨੀ (feminine)
بازیگر (Shahmukhi)

Inherited from Old Punjabi ਬਾਜੀਗਰੁ (bājīgaru), from Classical Persian بازیگر (bâzîgar).

inh+

Bazigar (an ethnic group and scheduled caste of Northern India)


ਰਿਸ਼ੀ

pa-proper noun

ਰਿਸ਼ੀ • (riśī) m (Shahmukhi spelling رشی)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit ऋषि (ṛṣi).

lbor

A South Asian male given name from Sanskrit


ਬਲੋਚੀ

pa-adj

ਬਲੋਚੀ • (balocī) (Shahmukhi spelling بلوچی)

Balochi (pertaining to Balochistan, the Balochs, or the Baluchi language)


ਬਲੋਚੀ

pa-noun

ਬਲੋਚੀ • (balocī) f (Shahmukhi spelling بلوچی)


ਅਧਕ

ਅਧਕ • (adhak) m (Shahmukhi spelling ادھک)

adhak (romanization)
ادھک (Shahmukhi)
ਅਧਕ (direct singular)
ਅਧਕ (direct plural)
ਅਧਕ (oblique singular)
ਅਧਕਾਂ (oblique plural)
ਅਧਕਾ (singular vocative)
ਅਧਕੋ (plural vocative)
ਅਧਕੋਂ (ablative singular)
ਅਧਕੇ (locative singular)
ਅਧਕੀਂ (locative plural)
ਅਧਕੇ (instrumental singular)
ਅਧਕੀਂ (instrumental plural)

ਪੱਤਾ

adhak ੱ (superscript diacritic of the Gurmukhi script which indicates that the following letter is geminated)


ਟਿੱਪੀ

ਟਿੱਪੀ • (ṭippī) f (Shahmukhi spelling ٹِپّی)

ṭippī (romanization)
ٹِپّی (Shahmukhi)
ਟਿੱਪੀ (direct singular)
ਟਿੱਪੀਆਂ (direct plural)
ਟਿੱਪੀ (oblique singular)
ਟਿੱਪੀਆਂ (oblique plural)
ਟਿੱਪੀਏ (singular vocative)
ਟਿੱਪੀਓ (plural vocative)

ਸਿੰਘ

ੰ, a superscript dot indicating nasalisation in the Gurmukhi abugida.


ਵਾਰਸ

pa-proper noun

ਵਾਰਸ • (vāras) m (Shahmukhi spelling وارث)

Borrowed from Classical Persian وارث (wāris), from Arabic وَارِث (wāriṯ). Compare Bengali ওয়ারিস (ōẇariś), Gujarati વારસ (vāras), Hindi वारिस (vāris), Marathi वारस (vāras).


ਕੰਨੜ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ

pa-noun

ਕੰਨੜ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ • (kannaṛ bhāśā) f


ਦਰਾਵੜ

pa-adj

ਦਰਾਵੜ • (darāvaṛ)


ਮਲਿਆਲਮ

Borrowed from Malayalam മലയാളം (malayāḷaṁ).


ਤੇਲੁਗੂ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ

pa-noun

ਤੇਲੁਗੂ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ • (telugū bhāśā) f


ਤੇਲੁਗੂ

pa-adj

ਤੇਲੁਗੂ • (telugū)


فیصل

pa-proper noun

فَیصَل • (faiṣal) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਫ਼ੈਸਲ)

فَیصَل (canonical)
faiṣal (romanization)
ਫ਼ੈਸਲ (Gurmukhi)

Ultimately from Arabic فَيْصَل (fayṣal).


ਤਿੱਬਤੀ

pa-adj

ਤਿੱਬਤੀ • (tibbatī) (Shahmukhi spelling تبتی)


اورنگزیب

pa-proper noun

اَوْرَنْگزیب

اَوْرَنْگزیب • (aurangzeb) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਔਰੰਗਜ਼ੇਬ)

اَوْرَنْگزیب (canonical)
aurangzeb (romanization)
ਔਰੰਗਜ਼ੇਬ (Gurmukhi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian اورنگزیب (awrang-zēb, literally “Ornament of the Throne”).

bor+

a male given name, Aurangzeb, from Persian


ਔਰੰਗਜ਼ੇਬ

pa-proper noun

اَوْرَنْگزیب

ਔਰੰਗਜ਼ੇਬ • (auraṅgzeb) m (Shahmukhi spelling اَوْرَنْگزیب)

auraṅgzeb (romanization)
اَوْرَنْگزیب (Shahmukhi)

[ɔːɾəŋɡᵊzeːbᵊ]


آمنہ

آمِنَہ • (āminah) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਆਮਿਨਾ)

آمِنَہ (canonical)
āminah (romanization)
ਆਮਿਨਾ (Gurmukhi)


ਚੂੜੀਗਰ

pa-noun

ਚੂੜੀਗਰ • (cūṛīgar) m

From ਚੂੜੀ (cūṛī, “bangle”) + -ਗਰ (-gar, “maker”); making bangles is their traditional occupation.

af

Churigar (member of a Muslim community of Rajasthan and the province of Punjab in Pakistan)


ਗੁੱਜਰ

pa-noun

ਗੁੱਜਰ • (gujjar) m (Shahmukhi spelling گجَُر)

Gujjar (member of a pastoral and agricultural community of India)


ਤ੍ਰਿਭਵਨ

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit त्रिभुवन (tribhuvana), from त्रि- (tri-, “three; tri-”) and भुवन (bhuvana, “world”).

lbor

a male given name, Tribhavan, used in India.


ਊੜਾ

pa-noun

ਊੜਾ • (ūṛā) m

ūṛā (romanization)
ਊੜਾ (direct singular)
ਊੜੇ (direct plural)
ਊੜੇ (oblique singular)
ਊੜਿਆਂ (oblique plural)
ਊੜਿਆ (singular vocative)
ਊੜਿਓ (plural vocative)
ਊੜਿਓਂ (ablative singular)
ਊੜੇ (locative singular)
ਊੜੇ (instrumental singular)

The first letter of the Gurmukhi abugida ੳ.


ਆਇੜਾ

head

ਆਇੜਾ • (āiṛā)

The second letter of the Punjabi alphabet, ਅ (a), written in Gurmukhi.


ਈੜੀ

pa-noun

ਈੜੀ • (īṛī) f

īṛī (romanization)
ਈੜੀ (direct singular)
ਈੜੀਆਂ (direct plural)
ਈੜੀ (oblique singular)
ਈੜੀਆਂ (oblique plural)
ਈੜੀਏ (singular vocative)
ਈੜੀਓ (plural vocative)

The third letter of the Gurmukhi abugida ੲ.


ਸੱਸਾ

head

ਸੱਸਾ • (sassā)

The fourth letter of the Punjabi alphabet, ਸ (sa), written in Gurmukhi.


ਹਾਹਾ

pa-noun

ਹਾਹਾ • (hāhā) ?

The fifth letter of the Punjabi alphabet, ਹ (ha), written in Gurmukhi


ਕੱਕਾ

kakkā (romanization)
ਕੱਕਾ (direct singular)
ਕੱਕੇ (direct plural)
ਕੱਕੇ (oblique singular)
ਕੱਕਿਆਂ (oblique plural)
ਕੱਕਿਆ (singular vocative)
ਕੱਕਿਓ (plural vocative)
ਕੱਕਿਓਂ (ablative singular)
ਕੱਕੇ (locative singular)
ਕੱਕੇ (instrumental singular)

The sixth letter of the Gurmukhi abugida, ਕ (ka).


ਖੱਖਾ

khakkhā (romanization)
ਖੱਖਾ (direct singular)
ਖੱਖੇ (direct plural)
ਖੱਖੇ (oblique singular)
ਖੱਖਿਆਂ (oblique plural)
ਖੱਖਿਆ (singular vocative)
ਖੱਖਿਓ (plural vocative)
ਖੱਖਿਓਂ (ablative singular)
ਖੱਖੇ (locative singular)
ਖੱਖੇ (instrumental singular)

The seventh letter of the Gurmukhi abugida, ਖ (kha).


ਗੱਗਾ

gaggā (romanization)
ਗੱਗਾ (direct singular)
ਗੱਗੇ (direct plural)
ਗੱਗੇ (oblique singular)
ਗੱਗਿਆਂ (oblique plural)
ਗੱਗਿਆ (singular vocative)
ਗੱਗਿਓ (plural vocative)
ਗੱਗਿਓਂ (ablative singular)
ਗੱਗੇ (locative singular)
ਗੱਗੇ (instrumental singular)

The eighth letter of the Gurmukhi abugida, ਗ (ga).


ਘੱਘਾ

ghagghā (romanization)
ਘੱਘਾ (direct singular)
ਘੱਘੇ (direct plural)
ਘੱਘੇ (oblique singular)
ਘੱਘਿਆਂ (oblique plural)
ਘੱਘਿਆ (singular vocative)
ਘੱਘਿਓ (plural vocative)
ਘੱਘਿਓਂ (ablative singular)
ਘੱਘੇ (locative singular)
ਘੱਘੇ (instrumental singular)

The ninth letter of the Gurmukhi abugida, ਘ (gha).


ਙੰਙਾ

ਙੰਙਾ • (ṅãṅṅā) m

ṅãṅṅā (romanization)
ਙੰਙਾ (direct singular)
ਙੰਙੇ (direct plural)
ਙੰਙੇ (oblique singular)
ਙੰਙਿਆਂ (oblique plural)
ਙੰਙਿਆ (singular vocative)
ਙੰਙਿਓ (plural vocative)
ਙੰਙਿਓਂ (ablative singular)
ਙੰਙੇ (locative singular)
ਙੰਙੇ (instrumental singular)

The tenth letter of the Gurmukhi abugida, ਙ (ṅa).


ਚੱਚਾ

/t͡ʃət͡ʃːaː/

[t͡ʃət̚.t͡ʃaː]

The eleventh letter of the Punjabi alphabet, ਚ (ca), written in Gurmukhi.


ਛੱਛਾ

/t͡ʃʰət͡ʃːʰaː/

[t͡ʃʰət̚.t͡ʃʰaː]

Name of the twelfth letter of the Punjabi alphabet, ਛ (cha), written in Gurmukhi.


ਜੱਜਾ

/d͡ʒəd͡ʒːaː/

[d͡ʒəd̚.d͡ʒaː]

Name of the thirteenth letter of the Punjabi alphabet, ਜ (ja), written in Gurmukhi.


ਝੱਝਾ

/t͡ʃə̀d͡ʒ.d͡ʒäː/

/d͡ʒʱəd͡ʒ.d͡ʒʱäː/

Name of the fourteenth letter of the Punjabi alphabet, ਝ (jha), written in Gurmukhi.


ਞੰਞਾ

ਞੰਞਾ • (ñãñā) ?

Name of the fifteenth letter of the Punjabi alphabet, ਞ (ña), written in Gurmukhi.


ਟੈਂਕਾ

ਟੈਂਕਾ • (ṭaiṅkā) m

Name of the sixteenth letter of the Punjabi alphabet, ਟ (ṭa), written in Gurmukhi


ਠੱਠਾ

ਠੱਠਾ • (ṭhaṭṭhā) ?

[ʈʰəʈ̚.ʈʰaː]

Name of the seventeeth letter of the Punjabi alphabet, ਠ (ṭha), written in Gurmukhi.


ਡੱਡਾ

ਡੱਡਾ • (ḍaḍḍā) ?

Name of the eighteenth letter of the Punjabi alphabet, ਡ (ḍa), written in Gurmukhi.


ਢੱਢਾ

ਢੱਢਾ • (ḍhaḍḍhā) m

Name of the nineteenth letter of the Punjabi alphabet, ਢ (ḍha), written in Gurmukhi.


ਣਾਣਾ

ਣਾਣਾ • (ṇāṇā) m

Name of the twentieth letter of the Punjabi alphabet, ਣ (ṇa), written in Gurmukhi.


ਤੱਤਾ

ਤੱਤਾ • (tattā) m (Shahmukhi spelling تتا)

[t̪ɐt̪.t̪äː]

Name of the twenty-first letter of the Gurmukhi alphabet, ਤ (ta).


ਥੱਥਾ

/t̪ʰət̪ʰːaː/

[t̪ʰət̚.t̪ʰaː]

Name of the twenty-second letter of the Punjabi alphabet, ਥ (tha), written in Gurmukhi.


ਦੱਦਾ

Name of the twenty-third letter of the Punjabi alphabet, ਦ (da), written in Gurmukhi.


ਧੱਧਾ

/t̪ə̀d̪.d̪äː/

Name of the twenty-fourth letter of the Punjabi alphabet, ਧ (dha), written in Gurmukhi.


ਨੰਨਾ

Name of the twenty-fifth letter of the Punjabi alphabet, ਨ (na), written in Gurmukhi.


ਪੱਪਾ

Name of the twenty-sixth letter of the Punjabi alphabet, ਪ (pa), written in Gurmukhi.


ਫੱਫਾ

Name of the twenty-seventh letter of the Punjabi alphabet, ਫ (pha), written in Gurmukhi.


ਭੱਭਾ

[bʱəb̚.bʱäː]

Name of the twenty-ninth letter of the Punjabi alphabet, ਭ (bha), written in Gurmukhi.


ਮੱਮਾ

Name of the thirtieth letter of the Punjabi alphabet, ਮ (ma), written in Gurmukhi.


ਯੱਯਾ

Name of the thirty-first letter of the Punjabi alphabet, ਯ (ya), written in Gurmukhi.


ਰਾਰਾ

ਰਾਰਾ • (rārā) ?

Name of the thirty-second letter of the Punjabi alphabet, ਰ (ra), written in Gurmukhi.


ਲੱਲਾ

Name of the thirty-third letter of the Punjabi alphabet, ਲ (la), written in Gurmukhi.


ਵਾਵਾ

ਵਾਵਾ • (vāvā) ?

Name of the thirty-fourth letter of the Punjabi alphabet, ਵ (va), written in Gurmukhi.


ੜਾੜਾ

ੜਾੜਾ • (ṛāṛā) ?

Name of the thirty-fifth letter of the Punjabi alphabet, ੜ (ṛa), written in Gurmukhi.


ਚਮਾਰ

ਚਮਾਰ • (camār) m (feminine ਚਮਾਰੀ, Shahmukhi spelling چمار)

camār (romanization)
ਚਮਾਰੀ (feminine)
چمار (Shahmukhi)

Inherited from Sanskrit चर्मकार (carmakāra). By surface analysis, ਚੰਮ (camm) + ਕਾਰ (kār).

surf

chamar (member of a scheduled caste predominantly engaged in tanning, shoemaking, and weaving)


ਸਿਕਲੀਗਰ

pa-noun

ਸਿਕਲੀਗਰ • (siklīgar) m (Shahmukhi spelling صقلیگر)

siklīgar (romanization)
صقلیگر (Shahmukhi)

Sikligar (member of a nomadic community of Northern India traditionally engaged in bladesmithing)


زہیب

pa-proper noun

زُہیب or زَہیب • (zuheb or zaheb) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਜ਼ੁਹੇਬ)

زُہیب (canonical)
زَہیب (canonical)
zuheb (romanization)
zaheb (romanization)
ਜ਼ੁਹੇਬ (Gurmukhi)


بوٹا

pa-noun

بُوٹا • (būṭā) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਬੂਟਾ)

بُوٹا (canonical)
būṭā (romanization)
ਬੂਟਾ (Gurmukhi)

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀩𑀽𑀝 (*būṭa). Cognate with Urdu بُوٹا (būṭā).

cog

Urdu بُوٹا (būṭā)


ਈਸਾ

pa-noun

ਈਸਾ • (īsā) m (Shahmukhi spelling عِیسیٰ)

Borrowed from Classical Persian عِیسیٰ (īsā).


بکتاش

pa-proper noun

بَکْتاش • (baktāś) m

بَکْتاش (canonical)
baktāś (romanization)


ਸਰਫ਼ਰਾਜ਼

ਸਰਫ਼ਰਾਜ਼ • (sarfarāz) m (Shahmukhi spelling سَرفَراز)

sarfarāz (romanization)
سَرفَراز (Shahmukhi)

/səɾᵊ.f(ə)ɾäːd͡ʒə̆/

/səɾᵊ.pʰə.ɾäːd͡ʒə̆/

Borrowed from Classical Persian سَرْفَرَاز (sarfarāz).

bor+

ਸਰਫ਼ਰਾਜ਼ ਅਹਮਦ

a male given name from Persian, equivalent to English Sarfaraz or Sarfraz


ਗੁਲਸ਼ਨ

pa-proper noun

ਗੁਲਸ਼ਨ • (gulśan) ?

Borrowed from Classical Persian گُلشَن (golšan). Cognate with Assamese গুলছন (gulsôn), Bengali গুলশান (gulśān), Hindi गुलशन (gulśan), Marathi गुलशन (gulśan), Nepali गुलशन (gulaśan).


ਭਾਰਤੀ

pa-adj

ਭਾਰਤੀ • (bhārtī)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit भारतीय (bhāratīya).


ਗਿਰਜਾ

pa-noun

ਗਿਰਜਾ • (girjā) m (Shahmukhi spelling گرجا)

girjā (romanization)
گرجا (Shahmukhi)
ਗਿਰਜਾ (direct singular)
ਗਿਰਜੇ (direct plural)
ਗਿਰਜੇ (oblique singular)
ਗਿਰਜਿਆਂ (oblique plural)
ਗਿਰਜਿਆ (singular vocative)
ਗਿਰਜਿਓ (plural vocative)
ਗਿਰਜਿਓਂ (ablative singular)
ਗਿਰਜੇ (locative singular)
ਗਿਰਜੇ (instrumental singular)

[ɡɪɾə̆d͡ʒaː]


ਚਰਚ

ਚਰਚ • (carac) m (Shahmukhi spelling چرچ)

carac (romanization)
چرچ (Shahmukhi)
ਚਰਚ (direct singular)
ਚਰਚ (direct plural)
ਚਰਚ (oblique singular)
ਚਰਚਾਂ (oblique plural)
ਚਰਚਾ (singular vocative)
ਚਰਚੋ (plural vocative)
ਚਰਚੋਂ (ablative singular)
ਚਰਚੇ (locative singular)
ਚਰਚੀਂ (locative plural)
ਚਰਚੇ (instrumental singular)
ਚਰਚੀਂ (instrumental plural)

[t͡ʃəɾə̆d͡ʒə̆]


ਗੱਖਰ

pa-proper noun

ਗੱਖਰ • (gakkhar) ? (Shahmukhi spelling گاکھر)

gakkhar (romanization)
گاکھر (Shahmukhi)


ਸਿਮਰਨ

simran (romanization)
ਸਿਮਰਨ (direct singular)
ਸਿਮਰਨਾਂ (direct plural)
ਸਿਮਰਨ (oblique singular)
ਸਿਮਰਨਾਂ (oblique plural)
ਸਿਮਰਨੇ (singular vocative)
ਸਿਮਰਨੋ (plural vocative)
ਸਿਮਰਨੋਂ (ablative singular)
ਸਿਮਰਨਿਆੰ (ablative plural)
ਸਿਮਰਨੇ (locative singular)
ਸਿਮਰਨੀਂ (locative plural)
ਸਿਮਰਨੇ (instrumental singular)
ਸਿਮਰਨੀਂ (instrumental plural)

[sɪmə̆ɾənə̆]

Inherited from Sanskrit स्मरण (smaraṇa).

a unisex given name, Simran, from Sanskrit


ਐੜਾ

pa-noun

ਐੜਾ • (aiṛā) m

aiṛā (romanization)
ਐੜਾ (direct singular)
ਐੜੇ (direct plural)
ਐੜੇ (oblique singular)
ਐੜਿਆਂ (oblique plural)
ਐੜਿਆ (singular vocative)
ਐੜਿਓ (plural vocative)
ਐੜਿਓਂ (ablative singular)
ਐੜੇ (locative singular)
ਐੜੇ (instrumental singular)

The second letter of the Gurmukhi abugida ਅ (a).


اشہل

pa-proper noun

اَشْہَل • (aśhal) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਅਸ਼ਹਲ or ਅਸ਼੍ਹਲ)

اَشْہَل (canonical)
aśhal (romanization)
ਅਸ਼ਹਲ (Gurmukhi)
ਅਸ਼੍ਹਲ (Gurmukhi)

/ˈə˨˥.ʃə.lə̆/

/ˈəʃ.ɦə.lə̆/

a male given name from Arabic, equivalent to English Ashhal


ਕੰਨਾ

kannā (romanization)
ਕੰਨਾ (direct singular)
ਕੰਨੇ (direct plural)
ਕੰਨੇ (oblique singular)
ਕੰਨਿਆਂ (oblique plural)
ਕੰਨਿਆ (singular vocative)
ਕੰਨਿਓ (plural vocative)
ਕੰਨਿਓਂ (ablative singular)
ਕੰਨੇ (locative singular)
ਕੰਨੇ (instrumental singular)

Possibly from Sanskrit कर्णक (kárṇaka, “handle”).

The first diacritical mark of the Gurmukhi abugida, ਾ (ā).