موتر

pa-noun

مُوتَر • (mūtar) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਮੂਤਰ)

مُوتَر (canonical)
mūtar (romanization)
ਮੂਤਰ (Gurmukhi)
مُوتَر (direct singular)
مُوتَر (direct plural)
مُوتَر (oblique singular)
مُوتَراں (oblique plural)
مُوتَرا (singular vocative)
مُوتَرو (plural vocative)
مُوتَروں (ablative singular)
مُوتَراں (ablative plural)
مُوتَرے (locative singular)
مُوتَرِیں (locative plural)
مُوتَروں (instrumental singular)


تارا

تَارا • (tārā) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਤਾਰਾ)

تَارا (canonical)
tārā (romanization)
ਤਾਰਾ (Gurmukhi)
تَارا (direct singular)
تَارے (direct plural)
تَارے (oblique singular)
تَاریْاں (oblique plural)
تَاریْا (singular vocative)
تَاریو (plural vocative)
تَاریوں (ablative singular)
تَاریْاں (ablative plural)
تَارِیں (locative plural)
تَارے (instrumental singular)

Borrowed from Sanskrit तारा (tārā), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hstar-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂stḗr. Doublet of ستارہ (sitārā).


پیر

پَیر (canonical)
pair (romanization)
ਪੈਰ (Gurmukhi)
پَیر (direct singular)
پَیر (direct plural)
پَیر (oblique singular)
پَیراں (oblique plural)
پَیرا (singular vocative)
پَیرو (plural vocative)
پَیروں (ablative singular)
پَیراں (ablative plural)
پَیرے (locative singular)
پَیرِیں (locative plural)
پَیروں (instrumental singular)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀧𑀬 (paya) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀭- (-ra-), from Sanskrit पद (pada, “foot”).

ref

Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “padara”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press


ਦਿਲ

dil (romanization)
دِل (Shahmukhi)
ਦਿਲ (direct singular)
ਦਿਲ (direct plural)
ਦਿਲ (oblique singular)
ਦਿਲਾਂ (oblique plural)
ਦਿਲਾ (singular vocative)
ਦਿਲੋ (plural vocative)
ਦਿਲੋਂ (ablative singular)
ਦਿਲੇ (locative singular)
ਦਿਲੀਂ (locative plural)
ਦਿਲੇ (instrumental singular)
ਦਿਲੀਂ (instrumental plural)

Borrowed from Classical Persian دل (dil). First attested as Old Punjabi ਦਿਲੁ (dilu).


رگ

رَگ (canonical)
rag (romanization)
ਰਗ (Gurmukhi)
رَگ (direct singular)
رَگاں (direct plural)
رَگ (oblique singular)
رَگاں (oblique plural)
رَگے (singular vocative)
رَگو (plural vocative)
رَگوں (ablative singular)
رَگاں (ablative plural)
رَگی (locative singular)
رَگِیں (locative plural)
رَگِیں (instrumental singular)
رَگے (instrumental plural)

Borrowed from Classical Persian رَگ (rag).

etymon

رَگ


ਮੁਖ

From Sanskrit मुख (mukha). Doublet of ਮੂੰਹ (mū̃h).


تل

تِل (canonical)
til (romanization)
ਤਿਲ (Gurmukhi)


ਜੀਭ

pa-noun

ਜੀਭ • (jībh) f (Shahmukhi spelling جِیبھ)

jībh (romanization)
جِیبھ (Shahmukhi)
ਜੀਭ (direct singular)
ਜੀਭਾਂ (direct plural)
ਜੀਭ (oblique singular)
ਜੀਭਾਂ (oblique plural)
ਜੀਭੇ (singular vocative)
ਜੀਭੋ (plural vocative)
ਜੀਭੋਂ (ablative singular)
ਜੀਭਿਆੰ (ablative plural)
ਜੀਭੇ (locative singular)
ਜੀਭੀਂ (locative plural)
ਜੀਭੇ (instrumental singular)
ਜੀਭੀਂ (instrumental plural)

Borrowed from Hindustani جیبھ / जीभ (jībh).


وال

واࣇ • (vāḷ) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਵਾਲ਼ or ਵਾਲ)

واࣇ (canonical)
vāḷ (romanization)
ਵਾਲ਼ (Gurmukhi)
ਵਾਲ (Gurmukhi)
واࣇ (direct singular)
واࣇ (direct plural)
واࣇ (oblique singular)
واࣇاں (oblique plural)
واࣇا (singular vocative)
واࣇو (plural vocative)
واࣇوں (ablative singular)
واࣇاں (ablative plural)
واࣇے (locative singular)
واࣇِیں (locative plural)
واࣇوں (instrumental singular)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀯𑀸𑀮 (vāla), from Sanskrit वाल (vā́la). Cognate with Gujarati વાળ (vāḷ).


نین

نَیݨ (canonical)
naiṇ (romanization)
ਨੈਣ (Gurmukhi)
نَیݨ (direct singular)
نَیݨ (direct plural)
نَیݨ (oblique singular)
نَیݨاں (oblique plural)
نَیݨا (singular vocative)
نَیݨو (plural vocative)
نَیݨوں (ablative singular)
نَیݨاں (ablative plural)
نَیݨے (locative singular)
نَیݨِیں (locative plural)
نَیݨوں (instrumental singular)

Semi-learned borrowing from Sanskrit नयन (nayana), from the root नी (nī), from Proto-Indo-European *neyH-.


کن

کَنّ (canonical)
kann (romanization)
ਕੰਨ (Gurmukhi)
کَنّ (direct singular)
کَنّ (direct plural)
کَنّ (oblique singular)
کَنّاں (oblique plural)
کَنّا (singular vocative)
کَنّو (plural vocative)
کَنّوں (ablative singular)
کَنّاں (ablative plural)
کَنّے (locative singular)
کَنِّیں (locative plural)
کَنّوں (instrumental singular)

Inherited from Apabhramsa 𑖎𑖜𑖿𑖜 (kaṇṇa), from Prakrit 𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡 (kaṇṇa), from Sanskrit कर्ण (kárṇa).


ਡੰਦ

ḍand (romanization)
ڈند (Shahmukhi)
ਡੰਦ (direct singular)
ਡੰਦ (direct plural)
ਡੰਦ (oblique singular)
ਡੰਦਾਂ (oblique plural)
ਡੰਦਾ (singular vocative)
ਡੰਦੋ (plural vocative)
ਡੰਦੋਂ (ablative singular)
ਡੰਦੇ (locative singular)
ਡੰਦੀਂ (locative plural)
ਡੰਦੇ (instrumental singular)
ਡੰਦੀਂ (instrumental plural)


ਦੰਦ

dand (romanization)
دند (Shahmukhi)
ਦੰਦ (direct singular)
ਦੰਦ (direct plural)
ਦੰਦ (oblique singular)
ਦੰਦਾਂ (oblique plural)
ਦੰਦਾ (singular vocative)
ਦੰਦੋ (plural vocative)
ਦੰਦੋਂ (ablative singular)
ਦੰਦੇ (locative singular)
ਦੰਦੀਂ (locative plural)
ਦੰਦੇ (instrumental singular)
ਦੰਦੀਂ (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Paisaci Prakrit [Term?] (compare Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀤𑀁𑀢 (daṃta)), from Sanskrit दन्त (dánta), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hdántas, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃dónts.


ਅੱਖ

pa-noun

ਅੱਖ • (akkh) f (Shahmukhi spelling اَکّھ)

akkh (romanization)
اَکّھ (Shahmukhi)
ਅੱਖ (direct singular)
ਅੱਖਾਂ (direct plural)
ਅੱਖ (oblique singular)
ਅੱਖਾਂ (oblique plural)
ਅੱਖੇ (singular vocative)
ਅੱਖੋ (plural vocative)
ਅੱਖੋਂ (ablative singular)
ਅੱਖਿਆੰ (ablative plural)
ਅੱਖੇ (locative singular)
ਅੱਖੀਂ (locative plural)
ਅੱਖੇ (instrumental singular)
ਅੱਖੀਂ (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Prakrit अक्खि (akkhi), from Sanskrit अक्षि (akṣi), Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hákši, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ókʷs (“eye”). Cognate with Hindi आँख (ā̃kh).


ਨੱਕ

PIE word
 *néh₂s
Inherited from Old Punjabi ਨਕੁ (naku /nakku/).


ਹੱਥ

pa-noun

ਹੱਥ • (hatthă) m (Shahmukhi spelling ہتھ)

hatthă (romanization)
ہتھ (Shahmukhi)
ਹੱਥ (direct singular)
ਹੱਥ (direct plural)
ਹੱਥ (oblique singular)
ਹੱਥਾਂ (oblique plural)
ਹੱਥਾ (singular vocative)
ਹੱਥੋ (plural vocative)
ਹੱਥੋਂ (ablative singular)
ਹੱਥੇ (locative singular)
ਹੱਥੀਂ (locative plural)
ਹੱਥੇ (instrumental singular)
ਹੱਥੀਂ (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Prakrit हत्थ (hattha), from Sanskrit हस्त (hasta). Compare Hindi हाथ (hāth), Marathi हात (hāt).


ਐਨਕ

ਐਨਕ • (ainak) f (Shahmukhi spelling عینک)

ainak (romanization)
عینک (Shahmukhi)
ਐਨਕ (direct singular)
ਐਨਕਾਂ (direct plural)
ਐਨਕ (oblique singular)
ਐਨਕਾਂ (oblique plural)
ਐਨਕੇ (singular vocative)
ਐਨਕੋ (plural vocative)
ਐਨਕੋਂ (ablative singular)
ਐਨਕਿਆੰ (ablative plural)
ਐਨਕੇ (locative singular)
ਐਨਕੀਂ (locative plural)
ਐਨਕੇ (instrumental singular)
ਐਨਕੀਂ (instrumental plural)

Borrowed from Classical Persian عَیْنَک (aynak).


ਦਿਮਾਗ਼

pa-noun

ਦਿਮਾਗ਼ • (dimāga) m (Shahmukhi spelling دماغ)

dimāga (romanization)
دماغ (Shahmukhi)
ਦਿਮਾਗ਼ (direct singular)
ਦਿਮਾਗ਼ (direct plural)
ਦਿਮਾਗ਼ (oblique singular)
ਦਿਮਾਗ਼ਾਂ (oblique plural)
ਦਿਮਾਗ਼ਾ (singular vocative)
ਦਿਮਾਗ਼ੋ (plural vocative)
ਦਿਮਾਗ਼ੋਂ (ablative singular)
ਦਿਮਾਗ਼ੇ (locative singular)
ਦਿਮਾਗ਼ੀਂ (locative plural)
ਦਿਮਾਗ਼ੇ (instrumental singular)
ਦਿਮਾਗ਼ੀਂ (instrumental plural)

/d̪ɪ.mäːɡə̆/

Borrowed from Classical Persian دماغ (dimāğ, “brain, conceit”), from Arabic دِمَاغ (dimāḡ, “brain”).


ਉਂਗਲ

uṅgal (romanization)
ਉਂਗਲ (direct singular)
ਉਂਗਲਾਂ (direct plural)
ਉਂਗਲ (oblique singular)
ਉਂਗਲਾਂ (oblique plural)
ਉਂਗਲੇ (singular vocative)
ਉਂਗਲੋ (plural vocative)
ਉਂਗਲੋਂ (ablative singular)
ਉਂਗਲਿਆੰ (ablative plural)
ਉਂਗਲੇ (locative singular)
ਉਂਗਲੀਂ (locative plural)
ਉਂਗਲੇ (instrumental singular)
ਉਂਗਲੀਂ (instrumental plural)


ਹੱਡੀ

pa-noun

ਹੱਡੀ • (haḍḍī) f

haḍḍī (romanization)
ਹੱਡੀ (direct singular)
ਹੱਡੀਆਂ (direct plural)
ਹੱਡੀ (oblique singular)
ਹੱਡੀਆਂ (oblique plural)
ਹੱਡੀਏ (singular vocative)
ਹੱਡੀਓ (plural vocative)


ਪਗ

pag (romanization)
پگ (Shahmukhi)
ਪਗ (direct singular)
ਪਗ (direct plural)
ਪਗ (oblique singular)
ਪਗਾਂ (oblique plural)
ਪਗਾ (singular vocative)
ਪਗੋ (plural vocative)
ਪਗੋਂ (ablative singular)
ਪਗੇ (locative singular)
ਪਗੀਂ (locative plural)
ਪਗੇ (instrumental singular)
ਪਗੀਂ (instrumental plural)

From a derivative of Sanskrit पाद (pāda).


ਅੰਤੜੀ

ਅੰਤੜੀ • (antaṛī) f

antaṛī (romanization)
ਅੰਤੜੀ (direct singular)
ਅੰਤੜੀਆਂ (direct plural)
ਅੰਤੜੀ (oblique singular)
ਅੰਤੜੀਆਂ (oblique plural)
ਅੰਤੜੀਏ (singular vocative)
ਅੰਤੜੀਓ (plural vocative)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀅𑀁𑀢 (aṃta) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀟- (-ḍa-) + -𑀇𑀓𑀸- (-ikā-), from Sanskrit आन्त्र (āntrá), अन्त्र (antra). Cognate to Hindi अंतड़ी (antṛī).


دند

دَند (canonical)
dand (romanization)
ਦੰਦ (Gurmukhi)


ਰਗ

rag (romanization)
رگ (Shahmukhi)
ਰਗ (direct singular)
ਰਗਾਂ (direct plural)
ਰਗ (oblique singular)
ਰਗਾਂ (oblique plural)
ਰਗੇ (singular vocative)
ਰਗੋ (plural vocative)
ਰਗੋਂ (ablative singular)
ਰਗਿਆੰ (ablative plural)
ਰਗੇ (locative singular)
ਰਗੀਂ (locative plural)
ਰਗੇ (instrumental singular)
ਰਗੀਂ (instrumental plural)

Borrowed from Classical Persian رگ (rag), from Middle Persian [script needed] (lk' /rag/). Compare Hindi रग (rag).


ਕੰਨ

kann (romanization)
کن (Shahmukhi)
ਕੰਨ (direct singular)
ਕੰਨ (direct plural)
ਕੰਨ (oblique singular)
ਕੰਨਾਂ (oblique plural)
ਕੰਨਾ (singular vocative)
ਕੰਨੋ (plural vocative)
ਕੰਨੋਂ (ablative singular)
ਕੰਨੇ (locative singular)
ਕੰਨੀਂ (locative plural)
ਕੰਨੇ (instrumental singular)
ਕੰਨੀਂ (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Apabhramsa 𑖎𑖜𑖿𑖜 (kaṇṇa), from Prakrit 𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡 (kaṇṇa), from Sanskrit कर्ण (karṇa).


ਲੱਤ

latta (romanization)
لت (Shahmukhi)
ਲੱਤ (direct singular)
ਲੱਤਾਂ (direct plural)
ਲੱਤ (oblique singular)
ਲੱਤਾਂ (oblique plural)
ਲੱਤੇ (singular vocative)
ਲੱਤੋ (plural vocative)
ਲੱਤੋਂ (ablative singular)
ਲੱਤਿਆੰ (ablative plural)
ਲੱਤੇ (locative singular)
ਲੱਤੀਂ (locative plural)
ਲੱਤੇ (instrumental singular)
ਲੱਤੀਂ (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Paisaci Prakrit [Term?] (compare Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀮𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸 (lattā)). Cognate with Hindi लात (lāt, “kick”).


ਬਾਂਹ

pa-noun

ਬਾਂਹ • (bā̃h) f (Shahmukhi spelling بانہہ)

bā̃h (romanization)
بانہہ (Shahmukhi)
ਬਾਂਹ (direct singular)
ਬਾਂਹਾਂ (direct plural)
ਬਾਂਹ (oblique singular)
ਬਾਂਹਾਂ (oblique plural)
ਬਾਂਹੇ (singular vocative)
ਬਾਂਹੋ (plural vocative)
ਬਾਂਹੋਂ (ablative singular)
ਬਾਂਹਿਆੰ (ablative plural)
ਬਾਂਹੇ (locative singular)
ਬਾਂਹੀਂ (locative plural)
ਬਾਂਹੇ (instrumental singular)
ਬਾਂਹੀਂ (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀩𑀸𑀳 (bāha), from Sanskrit बाहु (bāhú). Cognate with Hindi बाँह (bā̃h).


ਮੱਥਾ

ਮੱਥਾ • (matthā) m (Shahmukhi spelling متّھا)

matthā (romanization)
متّھا (Shahmukhi)
ਮੱਥਾ (direct singular)
ਮੱਥੇ (direct plural)
ਮੱਥੇ (oblique singular)
ਮੱਥਿਆਂ (oblique plural)
ਮੱਥਿਆ (singular vocative)
ਮੱਥਿਓ (plural vocative)
ਮੱਥਿਓਂ (ablative singular)
ਮੱਥੇ (locative singular)
ਮੱਥੇ (instrumental singular)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣 (mattha), from Sanskrit मस्तक (mastaka).


ਅੰਗੂਠਾ

ਅੰਗੂਠਾ • (aṅgūṭhā) m (Shahmukhi spelling انگوٹھا)

aṅgūṭhā (romanization)
انگوٹھا (Shahmukhi)
ਅੰਗੂਠਾ (direct singular)
ਅੰਗੂਠੇ (direct plural)
ਅੰਗੂਠੇ (oblique singular)
ਅੰਗੂਠਿਆਂ (oblique plural)
ਅੰਗੂਠਿਆ (singular vocative)
ਅੰਗੂਠਿਓ (plural vocative)
ਅੰਗੂਠਿਓਂ (ablative singular)
ਅੰਗੂਠੇ (locative singular)
ਅੰਗੂਠੇ (instrumental singular)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀅𑀁𑀕𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞 (aṃguṭṭha) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-), from Sanskrit अङ्गुष्ठ (aṅguṣṭha). Cognate with Dogri ङूठा (ṅūṭhā).

cog

Dogri ङूठा (ṅūṭhā)


ਪਿੱਠ

pa-noun

ਪਿੱਠ • (piṭṭh) f

piṭṭh (romanization)
ਪਿੱਠ (direct singular)
ਪਿੱਠਾਂ (direct plural)
ਪਿੱਠ (oblique singular)
ਪਿੱਠਾਂ (oblique plural)
ਪਿੱਠੇ (singular vocative)
ਪਿੱਠੋ (plural vocative)
ਪਿੱਠੋਂ (ablative singular)
ਪਿੱਠਿਆੰ (ablative plural)
ਪਿੱਠੇ (locative singular)
ਪਿੱਠੀਂ (locative plural)
ਪਿੱਠੇ (instrumental singular)
ਪਿੱਠੀਂ (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Sanskrit पृष्टि (pṛṣṭi). Cognate with Hindi पीठ (pīṭh).


ਦਾੜ੍ਹੀ

ਦਾੜ੍ਹੀ • (dāṛhī) f (Shahmukhi spelling داڑھی)

dāṛhī (romanization)
داڑھی (Shahmukhi)
ਦਾੜ੍ਹੀ (direct singular)
ਦਾੜ੍ਹੀਆਂ (direct plural)
ਦਾੜ੍ਹੀ (oblique singular)
ਦਾੜ੍ਹੀਆਂ (oblique plural)
ਦਾੜ੍ਹੀਏ (singular vocative)
ਦਾੜ੍ਹੀਓ (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Punjabi ਦਾੜੀ (dāṛī /dāṛhī/), from Prakrit 𑀤𑀸𑀠𑀺𑀆 (dāḍhiā), from Sanskrit दाढिका (dāḍhikā).


ਸਰੀਰ

ਸਰੀਰ • (sarīr) m (Shahmukhi spelling سریر)

sarīr (romanization)
سریر (Shahmukhi)
ਸਰੀਰ (direct singular)
ਸਰੀਰ (direct plural)
ਸਰੀਰ (oblique singular)
ਸਰੀਰਾਂ (oblique plural)
ਸਰੀਰਾ (singular vocative)
ਸਰੀਰੋ (plural vocative)
ਸਰੀਰੋਂ (ablative singular)
ਸਰੀਰੇ (locative singular)
ਸਰੀਰੀਂ (locative plural)
ਸਰੀਰੇ (instrumental singular)
ਸਰੀਰੀਂ (instrumental plural)

From Sanskrit शरीर (śarīra). Cognate with Hindi शरीर (śarīr).


ਚਿਹਰਾ

ਚਿਹਰਾ • (cihrā) m (Shahmukhi spelling چہرہ)

Borrowed from Classical Persian چهره (čihra). Cognate with Hindi चेहरा (cehrā), Marathi चेहरा (cehrā). Doublet of ਚਿੱਤਰ (cittar).


ਮੂੰਹ

pa-noun

ਮੂੰਹ • (mū̃h) m (Shahmukhi spelling مونہہ)

Inherited from Sanskrit मुख (mukha). Doublet of ਮੁਖ (mukh), a learned borrowing.


ਸਿਰ

siră (romanization)
سِر (Shahmukhi)
ਸਿਰ (direct singular)
ਸਿਰ (direct plural)
ਸਿਰ (oblique singular)
ਸਿਰਾਂ (oblique plural)
ਸਿਰਾ (singular vocative)
ਸਿਰੋ (plural vocative)
ਸਿਰੋਂ (ablative singular)
ਸਿਰੇ (locative singular)
ਸਿਰੀਂ (locative plural)
ਸਿਰੇ (instrumental singular)
ਸਿਰੀਂ (instrumental plural)

Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂-; see there for more.


ਡੇਲਾ

ਡੇਲਾ • (ḍelā) m (Shahmukhi spelling ڈیلا)

ḍelā (romanization)
ڈیلا (Shahmukhi)
ਡੇਲਾ (direct singular)
ਡੇਲੇ (direct plural)
ਡੇਲੇ (oblique singular)
ਡੇਲਿਆਂ (oblique plural)
ਡੇਲਿਆ (singular vocative)
ਡੇਲਿਓ (plural vocative)
ਡੇਲਿਓਂ (ablative singular)
ਡੇਲੇ (locative singular)
ਡੇਲੇ (instrumental singular)


ਪਲਕ

ਪਲਕ • (palak) f (Shahmukhi spelling پلک)

palak (romanization)
پلک (Shahmukhi)
ਪਲਕ (direct singular)
ਪਲਕਾਂ (direct plural)
ਪਲਕ (oblique singular)
ਪਲਕਾਂ (oblique plural)
ਪਲਕੇ (singular vocative)
ਪਲਕੋ (plural vocative)
ਪਲਕੋਂ (ablative singular)
ਪਲਕਿਆੰ (ablative plural)
ਪਲਕੇ (locative singular)
ਪਲਕੀਂ (locative plural)
ਪਲਕੇ (instrumental singular)
ਪਲਕੀਂ (instrumental plural)

Borrowed from Classical Persian پلک (palak, palk). Compare Hindi पलक (palak).

bor+

(Sikhism) either of the pair of side scarves used for dressing the Sikh scripture, the Guru Granth Sahib


ਨਾਸ

nās (romanization)
ناس (Shahmukhi)
ਨਾਸ (direct singular)
ਨਾਸ (direct plural)
ਨਾਸ (oblique singular)
ਨਾਸਾਂ (oblique plural)
ਨਾਸਾ (singular vocative)
ਨਾਸੋ (plural vocative)
ਨਾਸੋਂ (ablative singular)
ਨਾਸੇ (locative singular)
ਨਾਸੀਂ (locative plural)
ਨਾਸੇ (instrumental singular)
ਨਾਸੀਂ (instrumental plural)


ਤਾਲ਼ੂ

pa-noun

ਤਾਲ਼ੂ • (tāḷū) m (Shahmukhi spelling تالو)


ਮਸੂੜਾ

ਮਸੂੜਾ • (masūṛā) m (Shahmukhi spelling مسوڑا)

masūṛā (romanization)
مسوڑا (Shahmukhi)
ਮਸੂੜਾ (direct singular)
ਮਸੂੜੇ (direct plural)
ਮਸੂੜੇ (oblique singular)
ਮਸੂੜਿਆਂ (oblique plural)
ਮਸੂੜਿਆ (singular vocative)
ਮਸੂੜਿਓ (plural vocative)
ਮਸੂੜਿਓਂ (ablative singular)
ਮਸੂੜੇ (locative singular)
ਮਸੂੜੇ (instrumental singular)


ਹਿੱਕ

ਹਿੱਕ • (hikka) f (Shahmukhi spelling ہِکّ)

hikka (romanization)
ہِکّ (Shahmukhi)
ਹਿੱਕ (direct singular)
ਹਿੱਕਾਂ (direct plural)
ਹਿੱਕ (oblique singular)
ਹਿੱਕਾਂ (oblique plural)
ਹਿੱਕੇ (singular vocative)
ਹਿੱਕੋ (plural vocative)
ਹਿੱਕੋਂ (ablative singular)
ਹਿੱਕਿਆੰ (ablative plural)
ਹਿੱਕੇ (locative singular)
ਹਿੱਕੀਂ (locative plural)
ਹਿੱਕੇ (instrumental singular)
ਹਿੱਕੀਂ (instrumental plural)


ਕੰਠ

ਕੰਠ • (kaṇṭh) m (Shahmukhi spelling کنٹھ)

kaṇṭh (romanization)
کنٹھ (Shahmukhi)
ਕੰਠ (direct singular)
ਕੰਠ (direct plural)
ਕੰਠ (oblique singular)
ਕੰਠਾਂ (oblique plural)
ਕੰਠਾ (singular vocative)
ਕੰਠੋ (plural vocative)
ਕੰਠੋਂ (ablative singular)
ਕੰਠੇ (locative singular)
ਕੰਠੀਂ (locative plural)
ਕੰਠੇ (instrumental singular)
ਕੰਠੀਂ (instrumental plural)


ਨਾੜ

nāṛ (romanization)
ناڑ (Shahmukhi)
ਨਾੜ (direct singular)
ਨਾੜ (direct plural)
ਨਾੜ (oblique singular)
ਨਾੜਾਂ (oblique plural)
ਨਾੜਾ (singular vocative)
ਨਾੜੋ (plural vocative)
ਨਾੜੋਂ (ablative singular)
ਨਾੜੇ (locative singular)
ਨਾੜੀਂ (locative plural)
ਨਾੜੇ (instrumental singular)
ਨਾੜੀਂ (instrumental plural)


مونہہ

مُون٘ہہ • (mūṉh) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਮੂੰਹ)

مُون٘ہہ (canonical)
mūṉh (romanization)
ਮੂੰਹ (Gurmukhi)
مُونَ٘ہ (direct singular)
مُون٘ے (direct plural)
مُون٘ے (oblique singular)
مُون٘یاں (oblique plural)
مُون٘یا (singular vocative)
مُون٘یوْ (plural vocative)
مُون٘یوْں (ablative singular)
مُون٘ے (locative singular)
مُونِ٘یْں (locative plural)
مُون٘ے (instrumental singular)
مُونِ٘یْں (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀫𑀼𑀳 (muha), from Sanskrit मुख (mukha). Compare Urdu مُن٘ہ (muṉh).


ਢਿੱਡ

ਢਿੱਡ • (ḍhiḍḍă) m (Shahmukhi spelling ڈھِڈّ)

ḍhiḍḍă (romanization)
ڈھِڈّ (Shahmukhi)
ਢਿੱਡ (direct singular)
ਢਿੱਡ (direct plural)
ਢਿੱਡ (oblique singular)
ਢਿੱਡਾਂ (oblique plural)
ਢਿੱਡਾ (singular vocative)
ਢਿੱਡੋ (plural vocative)
ਢਿੱਡੋਂ (ablative singular)
ਢਿੱਡੇ (locative singular)
ਢਿੱਡੀਂ (locative plural)
ਢਿੱਡੇ (instrumental singular)
ਢਿੱਡੀਂ (instrumental plural)


رت

رَتّ (canonical)
ratt (romanization)
ਰੱਤ (Gurmukhi)
رَتّ (direct singular)
رَتّاں (direct plural)
رَتّ (oblique singular)
رَتّاں (oblique plural)
رَتّے (singular vocative)
رَتّو (plural vocative)
رَتّوں (ablative singular)
رَتّاں (ablative plural)
رَتّی (locative singular)
رَتِّیں (locative plural)
رَتِّیں (instrumental singular)
رَتّے (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀭𑀢𑁆𑀢 (ratta), from Sanskrit रक्त (rakta).

(by extension, figuratively):
relationship (by blood)


اکھ

اَکّھ • (akkh) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਅੱਖ)

اَکّھ (canonical)
akkh (romanization)
ਅੱਖ (Gurmukhi)
اَکّھ (direct singular)
اَکّھاں (direct plural)
اَکّھ (oblique singular)
اَکّھاں (oblique plural)
اَکّھے (singular vocative)
اَکّھو (plural vocative)
اَکّھوں (ablative singular)
اَکّھاں (ablative plural)
اَکّھی (locative singular)
اَکّھِیں (locative plural)
اَکّھِیں (instrumental singular)
اَکّھے (instrumental plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₃ekʷ-
Proto-Indo-European *-s
Proto-Indo-European *h₃ókʷs
Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hákši
Sanskrit अक्षि (akṣi)
Paisaci Prakrit 𑀅𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀺 (akkhi)
Punjabi اَکّھ (akkh)
Inherited from Paisaci Prakrit 𑀅𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀺 (akkhi) from Sanskrit अक्षि (ákṣi).

etymon

اَکّھ


ਲਿੰਗ

pa-noun

ਲਿੰਗ • (liṅg) m (Shahmukhi spelling لِنگ)


ਪੱਟ

ਪੱਟ • (paṭṭa) m (Shahmukhi spelling پٹّ)

paṭṭa (romanization)
پٹّ (Shahmukhi)
ਪੱਟ (direct singular)
ਪੱਟ (direct plural)
ਪੱਟ (oblique singular)
ਪੱਟਾਂ (oblique plural)
ਪੱਟਾ (singular vocative)
ਪੱਟੋ (plural vocative)
ਪੱਟੋਂ (ablative singular)
ਪੱਟੇ (locative singular)
ਪੱਟੀਂ (locative plural)
ਪੱਟੇ (instrumental singular)
ਪੱਟੀਂ (instrumental plural)


ਗੋਡਾ

ਗੋਡਾ • (goḍā) m (Shahmukhi spelling گوڈا)

goḍā (romanization)
گوڈا (Shahmukhi)
ਗੋਡਾ (direct singular)
ਗੋਡੇ (direct plural)
ਗੋਡੇ (oblique singular)
ਗੋਡਿਆਂ (oblique plural)
ਗੋਡਿਆ (singular vocative)
ਗੋਡਿਓ (plural vocative)
ਗੋਡਿਓਂ (ablative singular)
ਗੋਡੇ (locative singular)
ਗੋਡੇ (instrumental singular)

ਮੇਰਾ ਗੋਡਾ ਬਹੁਤ ਦੁਖ ਰਿਹਾ ਹੈ।


ਬੁੱਲ੍ਹ

ਬੁੱਲ੍ਹ • (bullh) m (Shahmukhi spelling بلھ)

bullh (romanization)
بلھ (Shahmukhi)
ਬੁੱਲ੍ਹ (direct singular)
ਬੁੱਲ੍ਹ (direct plural)
ਬੁੱਲ੍ਹ (oblique singular)
ਬੁੱਲ੍ਹਾਂ (oblique plural)
ਬੁੱਲ੍ਹਾ (singular vocative)
ਬੁੱਲ੍ਹੋ (plural vocative)
ਬੁੱਲ੍ਹੋਂ (ablative singular)
ਬੁੱਲ੍ਹੇ (locative singular)
ਬੁੱਲ੍ਹੀਂ (locative plural)
ਬੁੱਲ੍ਹੇ (instrumental singular)
ਬੁੱਲ੍ਹੀਂ (instrumental plural)


ਗਿੱਚੀ

ਗਿੱਚੀ • (giccī) f (Shahmukhi spelling گِچّی)

giccī (romanization)
گِچّی (Shahmukhi)
ਗਿੱਚੀ (direct singular)
ਗਿੱਚੀਆਂ (direct plural)
ਗਿੱਚੀ (oblique singular)
ਗਿੱਚੀਆਂ (oblique plural)
ਗਿੱਚੀਏ (singular vocative)
ਗਿੱਚੀਓ (plural vocative)


ہتھ

ہَتّھ • (hatth) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਹੱਥ)

ہَتّھ (canonical)
hatth (romanization)
ਹੱਥ (Gurmukhi)
ہَتّھ (direct singular)
ہَتّھ (direct plural)
ہَتّھ (oblique singular)
ہَتّھاں (oblique plural)
ہَتّھا (singular vocative)
ہَتّھو (plural vocative)
ہَتّھوں (ablative singular)
ہَتّھاں (ablative plural)
ہَتّھے (locative singular)
ہَتّھِیں (locative plural)
ہَتّھوں (instrumental singular)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰes-der.
Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰástas
Sanskrit हस्त (hasta)
Prakrit 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣 (hattha)
Punjabi ہَتّھ (hatth)
Inherited from Prakrit 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣 (hattha), from Sanskrit हस्त (hasta), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰástas, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰes-. Cognate with Urdu ہاتھ (hāth).

etymon

ہَتّھ


ਛਾਤੀ

pa-noun

ਛਾਤੀ • (chātī) f


ਗਰਦਨ

ਗਰਦਨ • (gardan) f (Shahmukhi spelling گَرْدَن)

gardan (romanization)
گَرْدَن (Shahmukhi)
ਗਰਦਨ (direct singular)
ਗਰਦਨਾਂ (direct plural)
ਗਰਦਨ (oblique singular)
ਗਰਦਨਾਂ (oblique plural)
ਗਰਦਨੇ (singular vocative)
ਗਰਦਨੋ (plural vocative)
ਗਰਦਨੋਂ (ablative singular)
ਗਰਦਨਿਆੰ (ablative plural)
ਗਰਦਨੇ (locative singular)
ਗਰਦਨੀਂ (locative plural)
ਗਰਦਨੇ (instrumental singular)
ਗਰਦਨੀਂ (instrumental plural)

Borrowed from Classical Persian گَرْدَن (gardan). First attested as Old Punjabi ਗਰਦਨਿ (garadani).


ਪੇਟ

pa-noun

ਪੇਟ • (peṭ) m

Borrowed from Sanskrit पेट (peṭa, “bag, basket”).


ਖ਼ੂਨ

Borrowed from Classical Persian خون (xūn). Compare Hindi ख़ून (xūn).


ਰੱਤ

pa-noun

ਰੱਤ • (ratta) m (Shahmukhi spelling رتّ)

ratta (romanization)
رتّ (Shahmukhi)
ਰੱਤ (direct singular)
ਰੱਤ (direct plural)
ਰੱਤ (oblique singular)
ਰੱਤਾਂ (oblique plural)
ਰੱਤਾ (singular vocative)
ਰੱਤੋ (plural vocative)
ਰੱਤੋਂ (ablative singular)
ਰੱਤੇ (locative singular)
ਰੱਤੀਂ (locative plural)
ਰੱਤੇ (instrumental singular)
ਰੱਤੀਂ (instrumental plural)


ਚਮੜੀ

ਚਮੜੀ • (camṛī) f (masculine ਚਮੜਾ, Shahmukhi spelling چَمْڑِی)

camṛī (romanization)
ਚਮੜਾ (masculine)
چَمْڑِی (Shahmukhi)

Inherited from Old Punjabi ਚਮੜੀ (camaṛī), from Prakrit 𑀘𑀫𑁆𑀫 (camma) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀟- (-ḍa-) + -𑀇𑀓𑀸- (-ikā-). Related to ਚੰਮ (camma).


ਮੂਤਰ

pa-noun

ਮੂਤਰ • (mūtar) m (Shahmukhi spelling موتر)

mūtar (romanization)
موتر (Shahmukhi)
ਮੂਤਰ (direct singular)
ਮੂਤਰ (direct plural)
ਮੂਤਰ (oblique singular)
ਮੂਤਰਾਂ (oblique plural)
ਮੂਤਰਾ (singular vocative)
ਮੂਤਰੋ (plural vocative)
ਮੂਤਰੋਂ (ablative singular)
ਮੂਤਰੇ (locative singular)
ਮੂਤਰੀਂ (locative plural)
ਮੂਤਰੇ (instrumental singular)
ਮੂਤਰੀਂ (instrumental plural)

Borrowed from Sanskrit मूत्र (mūtra). Doublet of ਮੂਤ (mūt, Malwai).


ਹੱਸ

ਹੱਸ • (hassă) m (Shahmukhi spelling ہسّ)

hassă (romanization)
ہسّ (Shahmukhi)
ਹੱਸ (direct singular)
ਹੱਸ (direct plural)
ਹੱਸ (oblique singular)
ਹੱਸਾਂ (oblique plural)
ਹੱਸਾ (singular vocative)
ਹੱਸੋ (plural vocative)
ਹੱਸੋਂ (ablative singular)
ਹੱਸੇ (locative singular)
ਹੱਸੀਂ (locative plural)
ਹੱਸੇ (instrumental singular)
ਹੱਸੀਂ (instrumental plural)


ناڑ

nāṛ (romanization)
ਨਾੜ (Gurmukhi)
ناڑ (direct singular)
ناڑاں (direct plural)
ناڑ (oblique singular)
ناڑاں (oblique plural)
ناڑے (singular vocative)
ناڑو (plural vocative)
ناڑوں (ablative singular)
ناڑاں (ablative plural)
ناڑی (locative singular)
ناڑِیں (locative plural)
ناڑِیں (instrumental singular)
ناڑے (instrumental plural)

cog

Hindi नाड़ी (nāṛī)


ਗੁਦਾ

pa-noun

ਗੁਦਾ • (gudā) m (Shahmukhi spelling گدا)

gudā (romanization)
گدا (Shahmukhi)
ਗੁਦਾ (direct singular)
ਗੁਦੇ (direct plural)
ਗੁਦੇ (oblique singular)
ਗੁਦਿਆਂ (oblique plural)
ਗੁਦਿਆ (singular vocative)
ਗੁਦਿਓ (plural vocative)
ਗੁਦਿਓਂ (ablative singular)
ਗੁਦੇ (locative singular)
ਗੁਦੇ (instrumental singular)


بانہہ

بان٘ہہ • (bāṉh) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਬਾਂਹ)

بان٘ہہ (canonical)
bāṉh (romanization)
ਬਾਂਹ (Gurmukhi)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀩𑀸𑀳 (bāha), from Sanskrit बाहु (bāhú).


لت

لَتّ (canonical)
latt (romanization)
ਲੱਤ (Gurmukhi)
لَتّ (direct singular)
لَتّاں (direct plural)
لَتّ (oblique singular)
لَتّاں (oblique plural)
لَتّے (singular vocative)
لَتّو (plural vocative)
لَتّوں (ablative singular)
لَتّاں (ablative plural)
لَتّی (locative singular)
لَتِّیں (locative plural)
لَتِّیں (instrumental singular)
لَتّے (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Paisaci Prakrit 𑀮𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸 (lattā). Cognate with Urdu لات (lāt) / Hindi लात (lāt, “kick”).


ਭਰਵੱਟਾ

pa-noun

ਭਰਵੱਟਾ • (bharvaṭṭā) m (Shahmukhi spelling بَھرْوَٹّا)

bharvaṭṭā (romanization)
بَھرْوَٹّا (Shahmukhi)


ਥਣ

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀣𑀡 (thaṇa), from Sanskrit स्तन (stána, “breast”).


ਕੂਹਣੀ

ਕੂਹਣੀ • (kūhṇī) f


ਪਿੰਨੀ

ਪਿੰਨੀ • (pinnī) f

pinni (ball-shaped sweet made from ghee, flour, jaggery)


ਖੱਟਾ

ਖੱਟਾ • (khaṭṭā) m


ਪ੍ਰੋਟੀਨ

ਪ੍ਰੋਟੀਨ • (proṭīn) m


ਫੇਫੜਾ

ਫੇਫੜਾ • (phephṛā) m


ਆਂਦਰ

ਆਂਦਰ • (āndar) f (Shahmukhi spelling آندر)


ਚੂਹਾ

ਚੂਹਾ • (cūhā) m (Shahmukhi spelling چوہا)

/ˈt͡ʃuː˩˥.äː/

/ˈt͡ʃuː˩˥.ɦäː/

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀘𑀽𑀳 (*cūha). Cognate with Gujarati ચુવો (cuvo), Hindustani چُوہا (cūhā) / चूहा (cūhā), Saraiki چُوہا (cūhā), and Sindhi چۇهو (cūho)


ਅੱਡੀ

pa-noun

ਅੱਡੀ • (aḍḍī) f


ਪਹੁੰਚਾ

ਪਹੁੰਚਾ • (pahuñcā) m

From Prakrit *𑀧𑀳𑀼𑀁𑀘 (*pahuṃca, “wrist, forearm”), with further origin unknown. Cognate with Hindi पहुँचा (pahũcā), Nepali पौंजा (pauñjā).


ਗੁੱਟ

pa-adj

ਗੁੱਟ • (guṭṭa)


ਰੁਮਾਂਚ

pa-noun

ਰੁਮਾਂਚ • (rumāñc) m


ہک

ہِکّ • (hikk) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਹਿੱਕ)

ہِکّ (canonical)
hikk (romanization)
ਹਿੱਕ (Gurmukhi)
ہِکّ (direct singular)
ہِکّاں (direct plural)
ہِکّ (oblique singular)
ہِکّاں (oblique plural)
ہِکّے (singular vocative)
ہِکّو (plural vocative)
ہِکّوں (ablative singular)
ہِکّاں (ablative plural)
ہِکّی (locative singular)
ہِکِّیں (locative plural)
ہِکِّیں (instrumental singular)
ہِکّے (instrumental plural)


نک

نَکّ (canonical)
nakk (romanization)
ਨੱਕ (Gurmukhi)
نَکّ (direct singular)
نَکّ (direct plural)
نَکّ (oblique singular)
نَکّاں (oblique plural)
نَکّا (singular vocative)
نَکّو (plural vocative)
نَکّوں (ablative singular)
نَکّاں (ablative plural)
نَکّے (locative singular)
نَکِّیں (locative plural)
نَکّوں (instrumental singular)

Inherited from Old Punjabi ਨਕੁ (naku /nakku/), from Prakrit 𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓 (ṇakka).


ਜਮਾਇਣ

pa-noun

ਜਮਾਇਣ • (jamāiṇa) f

From Sanskrit यवानी (yavānī). Doublet of ਅਜਵਾਇਣ (ajavāiṇa) and ਜਵੈਣ (javaiṇ).


ਤਿਲਕ

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit तिलक (tilaka).

lbor

(Hinduism) tilak (mark on forehead indicating caste or consecration)


ਪੁਤਲੀ

pa-noun

ਪੁਤਲੀ • (putlī) f (Shahmukhi spelling پتلی)


ਉਲਟੀ

ਉਲਟੀ • (ulṭī) f (Shahmukhi spelling الٹی)


ਸਾਹ ਨਾਲ਼ੀ

ਸਾਹ ਨਾਲ਼ੀ • (sāh nāḷī) f

ਸਾਹ (sāh, “breath”) + ਨਾਲ਼ੀ (nāḷī, “tube”).


ਨਾਲ਼ੀ

pa-noun

ਨਾਲ਼ੀ • (nāḷī) f


ਨਾੜੂ

ਨਾੜੂ • (nāṛū) m


ਧਾਤ

ਧਾਤ • (dhāt) f (Shahmukhi spelling دھات)

dhāt (romanization)
دھات (Shahmukhi)
ਧਾਤ (direct singular)
ਧਾਤਾਂ (direct plural)
ਧਾਤ (oblique singular)
ਧਾਤਾਂ (oblique plural)
ਧਾਤੇ (singular vocative)
ਧਾਤੋ (plural vocative)
ਧਾਤੋਂ (ablative singular)
ਧਾਤਿਆੰ (ablative plural)
ਧਾਤੇ (locative singular)
ਧਾਤੀਂ (locative plural)
ਧਾਤੇ (instrumental singular)
ਧਾਤੀਂ (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Sanskrit धातु (dhātu). Doublet of ਧਾਤੂ (dhātū), a learned borrowing.


ਗੋਗੜ

ਗੋਗੜ • (gogaṛ) f (Shahmukhi spelling گوگڑ)


ਹਥੇਲ਼ੀ

ਹਥੇਲ਼ੀ • (hatheḷī) f (Shahmukhi spelling ہتھیࣇی)

hatheḷī (romanization)
ہتھیࣇی (Shahmukhi)
ਹਥੇਲ਼ੀ (direct singular)
ਹਥੇਲ਼ੀਆਂ (direct plural)
ਹਥੇਲ਼ੀ (oblique singular)
ਹਥੇਲ਼ੀਆਂ (oblique plural)
ਹਥੇਲ਼ੀਏ (singular vocative)
ਹਥੇਲ਼ੀਓ (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit हस्ततल (hastatala).


ਖਰੀਂਡ

pa-noun

ਖਰੀਂਡ • (kharīṇḍ) m

ਜ਼ਖ਼ਮ ਤੇ ਖਰੀਂਡ ਨਜ਼ਰ ਆਉਂਦਾ।


ਝਿੰਮਣੀ

ਝਿੰਮਣੀ • (jhimmṇī) f


ਗੰਨ

crease of flesh (usually on the abdomen or hips)


ਗੰਨੀ

edge of the eyelid (from which eyelashes grow)


ڈھڈ

ڈِھڈّ • (ḍhiḍḍ) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਢਿੱਡ)

ڈِھڈّ (canonical)
ḍhiḍḍ (romanization)
ਢਿੱਡ (Gurmukhi)
ڈِھڈّ (direct singular)
ڈِھڈّ (direct plural)
ڈِھڈّ (oblique singular)
ڈِھڈّاں (oblique plural)
ڈِھڈّا (singular vocative)
ڈِھڈّو (plural vocative)
ڈِھڈّوں (ablative singular)
ڈِھڈّاں (ablative plural)
ڈِھڈّے (locative singular)
ڈِھڈِّیں (locative plural)
ڈِھڈّوں (instrumental singular)

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *ढिड्ढ. Cognate with Sindhi ڍِڍُ (ḍhiḍḍu) and Hindi ढीढ़ (ḍhīṛh).


ਜਿੱਜੀ

ਜਿੱਜੀ • (jijjī) f


ਸੀਂਢ

ਸੀਂਢ • (sīṇḍh) m


ਗਿੱਡ

ਗਿੱਡ • (giḍḍa) f


ਧਮਣੀ

ਧਮਣੀ • (dhamṇī) f (Shahmukhi spelling دھمنی)


بوتھا

بُوتھا • (būthā) m (feminine بُوتھی, Gurmukhi spelling ਬੂਥਾ)

بُوتھا (canonical)
būthā (romanization)
بُوتھی (feminine)
ਬੂਥਾ (Gurmukhi)
بُوتھا (direct singular)
بُوتھے (direct plural)
بُوتھے (oblique singular)
بُوتھیْاں (oblique plural)
بُوتھیْا (singular vocative)
بُوتھیو (plural vocative)
بُوتھیوں (ablative singular)
بُوتھیْاں (ablative plural)
بُوتھِیں (locative plural)
بُوتھے (instrumental singular)

Inherited from Sanskrit *बूस्त (būsta). Cognate with Saraiki ٻُوتھا (ḇūthā).


آندر

آنْدَر • (āndar) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਆਂਦਰ)

آنْدَر (canonical)
āndar (romanization)
ਆਂਦਰ (Gurmukhi)
آنْدَر (direct singular)
آنْدَراں (direct plural)
آنْدَر (oblique singular)
آنْدَراں (oblique plural)
آنْدَرے (singular vocative)
آنْدَرو (plural vocative)
آنْدَروں (ablative singular)
آنْدَراں (ablative plural)
آنْدَری (locative singular)
آنْدَرِیں (locative plural)
آنْدَرِیں (instrumental singular)
آنْدَرے (instrumental plural)

/ä̃ːn.d̪əɾᵊ/

Inherited from Sanskrit आनत्र (āntrá, “entrail”) / आंत्र (āṃtra).


ਮੰਮਾ

pa-noun

ਮੰਮਾ • (mammā) m (Shahmukhi spelling ممّا)

ਮੱਮਾ ਮੱਮਾ#Punjabi

Alternative form of ਮੱਮਾ (mammā, “the letter ਮ”)


ਓਝ

ojha (romanization)
اوجھ (Shahmukhi)
ਓਝ (direct singular)
ਓਝ (direct plural)
ਓਝ (oblique singular)
ਓਝਾਂ (oblique plural)
ਓਝਾ (singular vocative)
ਓਝੋ (plural vocative)
ਓਝੋਂ (ablative singular)
ਓਝੇ (locative singular)
ਓਝੀਂ (locative plural)
ਓਝੇ (instrumental singular)
ਓਝੀਂ (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Sanskrit ऊबध्य (ūbadhya). Cognate to Hindi ओझ (ojh).


جھاٹا

جھاٹا • (jhāṭā) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਝਾਟਾ)

jhāṭā (romanization)
ਝਾਟਾ (Gurmukhi)
جھاٹا (direct singular)
جھاٹے (direct plural)
جھاٹے (oblique singular)
جھاٹیْاں (oblique plural)
جھاٹیْا (singular vocative)
جھاٹیو (plural vocative)
جھاٹیوں (ablative singular)
جھاٹیْاں (ablative plural)
جھاٹِیں (locative plural)
جھاٹے (instrumental singular)

/t͡ʃäː˨.ʈäː/

Inherited from Sanskrit *झण्ट (jhaṇṭa). Doublet of جَھنْڈ (jhanḍ).

(depreciatory) disheveled hair (usually, but not limited to, of a woman's)


کیس

kes (romanization)
ਕੇਸ (Gurmukhi)
کیس (direct singular)
کیس (direct plural)
کیس (oblique singular)
کیساں (oblique plural)
کیسا (singular vocative)
کیسو (plural vocative)
کیسوں (ablative singular)
کیساں (ablative plural)
کیسے (locative singular)
کیسِیں (locative plural)
کیسوں (instrumental singular)

Borrowed from Urdu کیس (kes), from Sanskrit केश (kḗśa).


ਕੱਛ

ਕੱਛ • (kaccha) f (Shahmukhi spelling کچھ)

kaccha (romanization)
کچھ (Shahmukhi)
ਕੱਛ (direct singular)
ਕੱਛਾਂ (direct plural)
ਕੱਛ (oblique singular)
ਕੱਛਾਂ (oblique plural)
ਕੱਛੇ (singular vocative)
ਕੱਛੋ (plural vocative)
ਕੱਛੋਂ (ablative singular)
ਕੱਛਿਆੰ (ablative plural)
ਕੱਛੇ (locative singular)
ਕੱਛੀਂ (locative plural)
ਕੱਛੇ (instrumental singular)
ਕੱਛੀਂ (instrumental plural)


ਕੋੱਠਾ

ਕੋੱਠਾ • (koṭṭhā) m (Shahmukhi spelling کوٹّھَا)

koṭṭhā (romanization)
کوٹّھَا (Shahmukhi)
ਕੋੱਠਾ (direct singular)
ਕੋੱਠੇ (direct plural)
ਕੋੱਠੇ (oblique singular)
ਕੋੱਠਿਆਂ (oblique plural)
ਕੋੱਠਿਆ (singular vocative)
ਕੋੱਠਿਓ (plural vocative)
ਕੋੱਠਿਓਂ (ablative singular)
ਕੋੱਠੇ (locative singular)
ਕੋੱਠੇ (instrumental singular)

Inherited from Sanskrit कोष्ठ (koṣṭha). Doublet of ਕੋਠ੍ਰੀ (koṭhrī) and ਕੁਠਾਲੀ (kuṭhālī).


ਭੇੱਜਾ

pa-noun

ਭੇੱਜਾ • (bhejjā) m (Shahmukhi spelling بھیجا)

bhejjā (romanization)
بھیجا (Shahmukhi)
ਭੇੱਜਾ (direct singular)
ਭੇੱਜੇ (direct plural)
ਭੇੱਜੇ (oblique singular)
ਭੇੱਜਿਆਂ (oblique plural)
ਭੇੱਜਿਆ (singular vocative)
ਭੇੱਜਿਓ (plural vocative)
ਭੇੱਜਿਓਂ (ablative singular)
ਭੇੱਜੇ (locative singular)
ਭੇੱਜੇ (instrumental singular)

[peː˨d͡ʒːaː]

Inherited from Sanskrit मज्जन् (majjan). Doublet of ਮਿਜ (mij), ਮੰਜਾ (mañjā), and ਮਿੱਝ (mijjha).


کنگھا

pa-noun

کنگھا • (kaṅghā) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਕੰਘਾ)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: कंघा (kaṅghā)

Urdu: کَنگھا (kaṅghā)

→ Marathi: कंगवा (kaṅgvā)

→ Odia: କଙ୍ଗେଇ (kaṅgei)

Inherited from Sanskrit *कङ्कश (kaṅkaśa).


ਹਿਰਦਾ

pa-noun

ਹਿਰਦਾ • (hirdā) m (Shahmukhi spelling ہِردا)

hirdā (romanization)
ہِردا (Shahmukhi)
ਹਿਰਦਾ (direct singular)
ਹਿਰਦੇ (direct plural)
ਹਿਰਦੇ (oblique singular)
ਹਿਰਦਿਆਂ (oblique plural)
ਹਿਰਦਿਆ (singular vocative)
ਹਿਰਦਿਓ (plural vocative)
ਹਿਰਦਿਓਂ (ablative singular)
ਹਿਰਦੇ (locative singular)
ਹਿਰਦੇ (instrumental singular)

/ɦɪɾ(ə̆).d̪äː/

Semi-learned borrowing from Sanskrit हृदय (hṛdaya). Doublet of ਹੀਆਂ (hīā̃).


ਹੀਆਂ

pa-noun

ਹੀਆਂ • (hīā̃) m (Shahmukhi spelling ہِیاں)

Inherited from Sanskrit हृदय (hṛdaya). Doublet of ਹਿਰਦਾ (hirdā).


ਸੀਸ

sīs (romanization)
سِیس (Shahmukhi)
ਸੀਸ (direct singular)
ਸੀਸ (direct plural)
ਸੀਸ (oblique singular)
ਸੀਸਾਂ (oblique plural)
ਸੀਸਾ (singular vocative)
ਸੀਸੋ (plural vocative)
ਸੀਸੋਂ (ablative singular)
ਸੀਸੇ (locative singular)
ਸੀਸੀਂ (locative plural)
ਸੀਸੇ (instrumental singular)
ਸੀਸੀਂ (instrumental plural)


ਚਮੜਾ

ਚਮੜਾ • (camṛā) ? (Shahmukhi spelling چمڑا)


ਜਾਂਘ

ਜਾਂਘ • (jāṅgh) m (Shahmukhi spelling جانگھ)

jāṅgh (romanization)
جانگھ (Shahmukhi)
ਜਾਂਘ (direct singular)
ਜਾਂਘ (direct plural)
ਜਾਂਘ (oblique singular)
ਜਾਂਘਾਂ (oblique plural)
ਜਾਂਘਾ (singular vocative)
ਜਾਂਘੋ (plural vocative)
ਜਾਂਘੋਂ (ablative singular)
ਜਾਂਘੇ (locative singular)
ਜਾਂਘੀਂ (locative plural)
ਜਾਂਘੇ (instrumental singular)
ਜਾਂਘੀਂ (instrumental plural)

[d͡ʒaːŋ˦ɡə̆]


ਸੂਆ

ਸੂਆ • (sūā) m (Shahmukhi spelling سُوئا)

Inherited from Sanskrit सूची (sūcī). Doublet of ਸੂਈ (sūī).


بھروٹا

بَھرْوَٹّا • (bharvaṭṭā) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਭਰਵੱਟਾ)

بَھرْوَٹّا (canonical)
bharvaṭṭā (romanization)
ਭਰਵੱਟਾ (Gurmukhi)
بَھرْوَٹّا (direct singular)
بَھرْوَٹّے (direct plural)
بَھرْوَٹّے (oblique singular)
بَھرْوَٹّیْاں (oblique plural)
بَھرْوَٹّیْا (singular vocative)
بَھرْوَٹّیو (plural vocative)
بَھرْوَٹّیوں (ablative singular)
بَھرْوَٹّیْاں (ablative plural)
بَھرْوَٹِّیں (locative plural)
بَھرْوَٹّے (instrumental singular)

pa-decl-noun

بَھرْوَٹّیْاں

بَھرْوَٹّیْا

بَھرْوَٹّیوں

بَھرْوَٹّیْاں

بَھرْوَٹِّیں

/pə˨ɾ.ʋəʈ.ʈäː/

[pɐ˨ɾᵊ.ʋɐʈ.ʈäː]


ਢਾਕ

pa-noun

ਢਾਕ • (ḍhāk) f (Shahmukhi spelling ڈھاک)

ḍhāk (romanization)
ڈھاک (Shahmukhi)
ਢਾਕ (direct singular)
ਢਾਕ (direct plural)
ਢਾਕ (oblique singular)
ਢਾਕਾਂ (oblique plural)
ਢਾਕਾ (singular vocative)
ਢਾਕੋ (plural vocative)
ਢਾਕੋਂ (ablative singular)
ਢਾਕੇ (locative singular)
ਢਾਕੀਂ (locative plural)
ਢਾਕੇ (instrumental singular)
ਢਾਕੀਂ (instrumental plural)


ਚੂਲਾ

ਚੂਲਾ • (cūlā) m (Shahmukhi spelling چُولا)

cūlā (romanization)
چُولا (Shahmukhi)
ਚੂਲਾ (direct singular)
ਚੂਲੇ (direct plural)
ਚੂਲੇ (oblique singular)
ਚੂਲਿਆਂ (oblique plural)
ਚੂਲਿਆ (singular vocative)
ਚੂਲਿਓ (plural vocative)
ਚੂਲਿਓਂ (ablative singular)
ਚੂਲੇ (locative singular)
ਚੂਲੇ (instrumental singular)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀘𑀽𑀮𑀸 (cūlā). Doublet of ਚੂਲ (cūl).


ਕਮਰ

ਕਮਰ • (kamar) f (Shahmukhi spelling قمر)

kamar (romanization)
قمر (Shahmukhi)
ਕਮਰ (direct singular)
ਕਮਰਾਂ (direct plural)
ਕਮਰ (oblique singular)
ਕਮਰਾਂ (oblique plural)
ਕਮਰੇ (singular vocative)
ਕਮਰੋ (plural vocative)
ਕਮਰੋਂ (ablative singular)
ਕਮਰਿਆੰ (ablative plural)
ਕਮਰੇ (locative singular)
ਕਮਰੀਂ (locative plural)
ਕਮਰੇ (instrumental singular)
ਕਮਰੀਂ (instrumental plural)

Borrowed from Classical Persian کمر (kamar).


دھون

pa-noun

دَھوݨ • (dhauṇ) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਧੌਣ)

دَھوݨ (canonical)
dhauṇ (romanization)
ਧੌਣ (Gurmukhi)
دَھوݨ (direct singular)
دَھوݨاں (direct plural)
دَھوݨ (oblique singular)
دَھوݨاں (oblique plural)
دَھوݨے (singular vocative)
دَھوݨو (plural vocative)
دَھوݨوں (ablative singular)
دَھوݨاں (ablative plural)
دَھوݨی (locative singular)
دَھوݨِیں (locative plural)
دَھوݨِیں (instrumental singular)
دَھوݨے (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀥𑀫𑀡𑀺 (dhamaṇi), from Sanskrit धमनि (dhamani).


ਹਾਂਹ

ਹਾਂਹ • (hā̃h) m (Shahmukhi spelling ہانہہ)

(Jhangli, Shahpuri) heart, breast, soul, mind, life


ہانہہ

ہان٘ہہ • (hāṉh) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਹਾਂਹ)

ہان٘ہہ (canonical)
hāṉh (romanization)
ਹਾਂਹ (Gurmukhi)


نونہہ

نَون٘ہہ • (nauṉh) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਨਹੁੰ)

نَون٘ہہ (canonical)
nauṉh (romanization)
ਨਹੁੰ (Gurmukhi)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀡𑀳 (ṇaha), from Sanskrit नख (nakhá, “nail (of finger or toe)”).


ਨਹੁੰ

pa-noun

ਨਹੁੰ • (nahũ) m (Shahmukhi spelling نونہہ)


ਵਰਾਛ

ਵਰਾਛ • (varāch) f (Shahmukhi spelling وراچھ)

varāch (romanization)
وراچھ (Shahmukhi)
ਵਰਾਛ (direct singular)
ਵਰਾਛ (direct plural)
ਵਰਾਛ (oblique singular)
ਵਰਾਛਾਂ (oblique plural)
ਵਰਾਛਾ (singular vocative)
ਵਰਾਛੋ (plural vocative)
ਵਰਾਛੋਂ (ablative singular)
ਵਰਾਛੇ (locative singular)
ਵਰਾਛੀਂ (locative plural)
ਵਰਾਛੇ (instrumental singular)
ਵਰਾਛੀਂ (instrumental plural)

[ʋəɾaːt͡ʃʰə̆]

Unknown. Cognate to Hindustani बाछ (bāch) / باچھ (bāch).


ਕੇਸ਼

keś (romanization)
کیش (Shahmukhi)
ਕੇਸ਼ (direct singular)
ਕੇਸ਼ (direct plural)
ਕੇਸ਼ (oblique singular)
ਕੇਸ਼ਾਂ (oblique plural)
ਕੇਸ਼ਾ (singular vocative)
ਕੇਸ਼ੋ (plural vocative)
ਕੇਸ਼ੋਂ (ablative singular)
ਕੇਸ਼ੇ (locative singular)
ਕੇਸ਼ੀਂ (locative plural)
ਕੇਸ਼ੇ (instrumental singular)
ਕੇਸ਼ੀਂ (instrumental plural)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit केश (keśa).


ਕੰਘਾ

pa-noun

ਕੰਘਾ • (kaṅghā) m (Shahmukhi spelling کنگھا)

kaṅghā (romanization)
کنگھا (Shahmukhi)
ਕੰਘਾ (direct singular)
ਕੰਘਾ (direct plural)
ਕੰਘਾ (oblique singular)
ਕੰਘਾਾਂ (oblique plural)
ਕੰਘਾਾ (singular vocative)
ਕੰਘਾੋ (plural vocative)
ਕੰਘਾੋਂ (ablative singular)
ਕੰਘਾੇ (locative singular)
ਕੰਘਾੀਂ (locative plural)
ਕੰਘਾੇ (instrumental singular)
ਕੰਘਾੀਂ (instrumental plural)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: कंघा (kaṅghā)

Urdu: کَنگھا (kaṅghā)

→ Marathi: कंगवा (kaṅgvā)

→ Odia: କଙ୍ଗେଇ (kaṅgei)

inh+

Inherited from Sanskrit *कङ्कश (kaṅkaśa)


مسکان

pa-noun

مُسْکاݨ • (muskāṇ) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਮੁਸਕਾਨ)

مُسْکاݨ (canonical)
muskāṇ (romanization)
ਮੁਸਕਾਨ (Gurmukhi)
مُسْکاݨ (direct singular)
مُسْکاݨاں (direct plural)
مُسْکاݨ (oblique singular)
مُسْکاݨاں (oblique plural)
مُسْکاݨے (singular vocative)
مُسْکاݨو (plural vocative)
مُسْکاݨوں (ablative singular)
مُسْکاݨاں (ablative plural)
مُسْکاݨی (locative singular)
مُسْکاݨِیں (locative plural)
مُسْکاݨِیں (instrumental singular)
مُسْکاݨے (instrumental plural)

[mʊsᵊ.kä̃ːɳᵊ]

Inherited from Prakrit *𑀫𑀼𑀲𑁆𑀲𑁆- (*muss-, “smile, sob”) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓𑁆𑀓- (-kka-).

inh+

مٹھی مسکاݨ تیری، چمکݨ تیرے موتی دند

2009, Imran Khan (lyrics and music), “Bounce Billo”, in Unforgettable:

Your sweet smile, shine your pearl-like teeth

miṭṭhī muskāṇ terī, camkaṇ tere motī dand


ਪਿਸ਼ਾਬ

pa-noun

ਪਿਸ਼ਾਬ • (piśāb) m (Shahmukhi spelling پیشاب)

piśāb (romanization)
پیشاب (Shahmukhi)
ਪਿਸ਼ਾਬ (direct singular)
ਪਿਸ਼ਾਬ (direct plural)
ਪਿਸ਼ਾਬ (oblique singular)
ਪਿਸ਼ਾਬਾਂ (oblique plural)
ਪਿਸ਼ਾਬਾ (singular vocative)
ਪਿਸ਼ਾਬੋ (plural vocative)
ਪਿਸ਼ਾਬੋਂ (ablative singular)
ਪਿਸ਼ਾਬੇ (locative singular)
ਪਿਸ਼ਾਬੀਂ (locative plural)
ਪਿਸ਼ਾਬੇ (instrumental singular)
ਪਿਸ਼ਾਬੀਂ (instrumental plural)

Borrowed from Classical Persian پیشاب (pešāb, literally “front-water”).


بلھ

pa-noun

بُلّھ • (bullh) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਬੁੱਲ੍ਹ)

بُلّھ (canonical)
bullh (romanization)
ਬੁੱਲ੍ਹ (Gurmukhi)
بُلّھ (direct singular)
بُلّھ (direct plural)
بُلّھ (oblique singular)
بُلّھاں (oblique plural)
بُلّھا (singular vocative)
بُلّھو (plural vocative)
بُلّھوں (ablative singular)
بُلّھاں (ablative plural)
بُلّھے (locative singular)
بُلّھِیں (locative plural)
بُلّھوں (instrumental singular)


ਕੇਸ

kes (romanization)
کیش (Shahmukhi)
ਕੇਸ (direct singular)
ਕੇਸ (direct plural)
ਕੇਸ (oblique singular)
ਕੇਸਾਂ (oblique plural)
ਕੇਸਾ (singular vocative)
ਕੇਸੋ (plural vocative)
ਕੇਸੋਂ (ablative singular)
ਕੇਸੇ (locative singular)
ਕੇਸੀਂ (locative plural)
ਕੇਸੇ (instrumental singular)
ਕੇਸੀਂ (instrumental plural)

ਕੇਸ਼ ਕੇਸ਼#Punjabi


موڈھا

موڈھا • (moḍhā) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਮੋਢਾ)

moḍhā (romanization)
ਮੋਢਾ (Gurmukhi)
موڈھا (direct singular)
موڈھے (direct plural)
موڈھے (oblique singular)
موڈھیْاں (oblique plural)
موڈھیْا (singular vocative)
موڈھیو (plural vocative)
موڈھیوں (ablative singular)
موڈھیْاں (ablative plural)
موڈھِیں (locative plural)
موڈھے (instrumental singular)

From Sanskrit *मौर्धक (maurdhaka). Cognate with Saraiki مونْڈھا (monḍhā).


گوڈا

گوڈا • (goḍā) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਗੋਡਾ)

goḍā (romanization)
ਗੋਡਾ (Gurmukhi)
گوڈا (direct singular)
گوڈے (direct plural)
گوڈے (oblique singular)
گوڈیْاں (oblique plural)
گوڈیْا (singular vocative)
گوڈیو (plural vocative)
گوڈیوں (ablative singular)
گوڈیْاں (ablative plural)
گوڈِیں (locative plural)
گوڈے (instrumental singular)

Inherited from Sanskrit *गोड्ड (goḍḍa). Cognate with Saraiki ڳوݙا (g̈oḏā).


ددھ

دُدّھ • (duddh) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਦੁੱਧ)

دُدّھ (canonical)
duddh (romanization)
ਦੁੱਧ (Gurmukhi)
دُدّھ (direct singular)
دُدّھ (direct plural)
دُدّھ (oblique singular)
دُدّھاں (oblique plural)
دُدّھا (singular vocative)
دُدّھو (plural vocative)
دُدّھوں (ablative singular)
دُدّھاں (ablative plural)
دُدّھے (locative singular)
دُدّھِیں (locative plural)
دُدّھوں (instrumental singular)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *dʰugʰ-tó-s
Sanskrit दुग्ध (dugdha)
Prakrit 𑀤𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀥 (duddha)
Punjabi دُدّھ (duddh)
Inherited from Prakrit 𑀤𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀥 (duddha), from Sanskrit दुग्ध (dugdha), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰugʰ-tó-s.

etymon

دُدّھ

(by extension) milk; sap of certain plants


ہنجو

pa-noun

ہَن٘جُو • (haṉjū) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਹੰਝੂ)

ہَن٘جُو (canonical)
haṉjū (romanization)
ਹੰਝੂ (Gurmukhi)
ہَن٘جُو (direct singular)
ہَن٘جُو (direct plural)
ہَن٘جُو (oblique singular)
ہَن٘جُواں (oblique plural)
ہَن٘جُوا (singular vocative)
ہَن٘جُوو (plural vocative)
ہَن٘جُووں (ablative singular)
ہَن٘جُواں (ablative plural)
ہَن٘جُوے (locative singular)
ہَن٘جُوِیں (locative plural)
ہَن٘جُووں (instrumental singular)

/ɦəɲ.d͡ʒʱuː/

[ɦɐ̃ɲ.d͡ʒuː]

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ-
Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱru
Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háćru
Sanskrit अश्रु॑ (áśru)
Prakrit 𑀅𑀁𑀲𑀼 (aṃsu)
Punjabi ہَن٘جُھو (haṉjhū)
Inherited from Prakrit 𑀅𑀁𑀲𑀼 (aṃsu), from Sanskrit अश्रु॑ (áśru), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háćru, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱru, from *h₂eḱ-.

etymon

ہَن٘جُھو


لوں

لُوں (canonical)
lūṉ (romanization)
ਲੂੰ (Gurmukhi)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *Hréw-mn̥
Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hráwma
Sanskrit रोमन् (roman)
Sanskrit लोमन् (loman)
Prakrit 𑀮𑁄𑀫 (loma)
Punjabi لُوں (lūṉ)
Inherited from Prakrit 𑀮𑁄𑀫 (lōma), from Sanskrit लोमन् (lṓman).
Cognates
Cognate with Sindhi [script needed] (lũa), Marathi लों (lõ) / लोंव (louva), Kashmiri لوٗم (lūm), Gujarati લોમ (lom), Sinhalese [script needed] (lom), Assamese নোম (nüm)

لُوں

(anatomy) small body hair, trichome (a single strand of hair)