کتا

pa-noun

کُتّا • (kuttā) m (feminine کُتّی, Gurmukhi spelling ਕੁੱਤਾ)

کُتّا (canonical)
kuttā (romanization)
کُتّی (feminine)
ਕੁੱਤਾ (Gurmukhi)
کُتّا (direct singular)
کُتّے (direct plural)
کُتّے (oblique singular)
کُتّیْاں (oblique plural)
کُتّیْا (singular vocative)
کُتّیو (plural vocative)
کُتّیوں (ablative singular)
کُتّیْاں (ablative plural)
کُتِّیں (locative plural)
کُتّے (instrumental singular)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-Iranian *kútas?
Prakrit 𑀓𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢 (kutta)
Punjabi کُتّا (kuttā)
From Prakrit 𑀓𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢 (kutta), possibly from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kútas.

etymon

کُتّا

(vulgar, offensive) a term of abuse towards males


بچہ

pa-noun

بَچَّہ • (baccah) m (feminine بَچّی, Gurmukhi spelling ਬੱਚਾ)

بَچَّہ (canonical)
baccah (romanization)
بَچّی (feminine)
ਬੱਚਾ (Gurmukhi)
بَچَّہ (direct singular)
بَچّے (direct plural)
بَچّے (oblique singular)
بَچّیاں (oblique plural)
بَچّیا (singular vocative)
بَچّیوْ (plural vocative)
بَچّیوْں (ablative singular)
بَچّے (locative singular)
بَچِّیْں (locative plural)
بَچّے (instrumental singular)
بَچِّیْں (instrumental plural)

/bət͡ʃ.t͡ʃäː/

[bɐt͡ʃ.t͡ʃäː]

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *wet-
Proto-Indo-European *-os
Proto-Indo-European *wétos
Proto-Indo-European *-ós
Proto-Indo-Iranian *watsás
Proto-Iranian *wacáh
Classical Persian بَچَّه (bačča)bor.
Punjabi بَچَّہ (baccah)
Borrowed from Classical Persian بَچَّه (bačča), from Proto-Iranian *wacáh, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *watsás, from Proto-Indo-European *wétos + *-ós.

etymon

بَچَّہ


کڑا

pa-noun

کُڑا • (kuṛā) m (feminine کُڑی, Gurmukhi spelling ਕੁੜਾ)

کُڑا (canonical)
kuṛā (romanization)
کُڑی (feminine)
ਕੁੜਾ (Gurmukhi)
کُڑا (direct singular)
کُڑے (direct plural)
کُڑے (oblique singular)
کُڑیْاں (oblique plural)
کُڑیْا (singular vocative)
کُڑیو (plural vocative)
کُڑیوں (ablative singular)
کُڑیْاں (ablative plural)
کُڑِیں (locative plural)
کُڑے (instrumental singular)


ਬਿੱਲੀ

ਬਿੱਲੀ • (billī) f (masculine ਬਿੱਲਾ, Shahmukhi spelling بِلّی)

billī (romanization)
ਬਿੱਲਾ (masculine)
بِلّی (Shahmukhi)

From Sanskrit बिदालिका (bidālikā), a diminutive form of Sanskrit बिडाल (biḍāla, “cat”).


پنجابی

pa-adj

پَن٘جابِی • (paṉjābī) (indeclinable, Gurmukhi spelling ਪੰਜਾਬੀ)

پَن٘جابِی (canonical)
paṉjābī (romanization)
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ (Gurmukhi)

From پنجاب (pañjāb) + ـی (-ī, adjectival suffix).


پنجابی

pa-noun

پَن٘جابِی • (paṉjābī) f (indeclinable, Gurmukhi spelling ਪੰਜਾਬੀ)


پنجابی

پَن٘جابِی • (paṉjābī) m (feminine پنجابݨ, Gurmukhi spelling ਪੰਜਾਬੀ)

پَن٘جابِی (canonical)
paṉjābī (romanization)
پنجابݨ (feminine)
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ (Gurmukhi)


ਘੋੜਾ

ਘੋੜਾ • (ghoṛā) m (feminine ਘੋੜੀ, Shahmukhi spelling گھوڑا)

ghoṛā (romanization)
ਘੋੜੀ (feminine)
گھوڑا (Shahmukhi)
ਘੋੜਾ (direct singular)
ਘੋੜੇ (direct plural)
ਘੋੜੇ (oblique singular)
ਘੋੜਿਆਂ (oblique plural)
ਘੋੜਿਆ (singular vocative)
ਘੋੜਿਓ (plural vocative)
ਘੋੜਿਓਂ (ablative singular)
ਘੋੜੇ (locative singular)
ਘੋੜੇ (instrumental singular)

Inherited from Sanskrit ਘੋਟਕ (ghoṭaka), from Proto-Dravidian *kHutt- (“horse”).
Cognate with Urdu گھوڑا (ghoṛā), Hindi घोड़ा (ghoṛā), and Sindhi گهوڙو (ghoṛo).


پتر

پُتَّر • (puttar) m (feminine پُتری or دِھی, Gurmukhi spelling ਪੁੱਤਰ)

پُتَّر (canonical)
puttar (romanization)
پُتری (feminine)
دِھی (feminine)
ਪੁੱਤਰ (Gurmukhi)
پُتَّر (direct singular)
پُتَّر (direct plural)
پُتَّر (oblique singular)
پُتَّراں (oblique plural)
پُتَّرا (singular vocative)
پُتَّرو (plural vocative)
پُتَّروں (ablative singular)
پُتَّراں (ablative plural)
پُتَّرے (locative singular)
پُتَّرِیں (locative plural)
پُتَّروں (instrumental singular)
پُتّ (alternative)

/pʊt̪.t̪əɾᵊ/

Inherited from Sanskrit पुत्र (putra). Doublet of پِسَر (pisar).

ref

Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “putrá”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 468


ਸੱਪ

pa-noun

ਸੱਪ • (sapp) m (feminine ਸੱਪਣੀ, Shahmukhi spelling سپ)

sapp (romanization)
ਸੱਪਣੀ (feminine)
سپ (Shahmukhi)


ਊਠ

ਊਠ • (ūṭha) m (feminine ਊਠਣੀ, Shahmukhi spelling اُوٹھ)

ūṭha (romanization)
ਊਠਣੀ (feminine)
اُوٹھ (Shahmukhi)
ਊਠ (direct singular)
ਊਠ (direct plural)
ਊਠ (oblique singular)
ਊਠਾਂ (oblique plural)
ਊਠਾ (singular vocative)
ਊਠੋ (plural vocative)
ਊਠੋਂ (ablative singular)
ਊਠੇ (locative singular)
ਊਠੀਂ (locative plural)
ਊਠੇ (instrumental singular)
ਊਠੀਂ (instrumental plural)
ਊਂਠ (alternative)
ਊੱਠ (alternative)
ਊਂਟ (alternative)
ਉਠ (alternative)

Borrowed from Hindi ऊठ (ūṭh), ultimately from Sanskrit उष्ट्र (úṣṭra). Doublet of ਉੱਠ (uṭṭha), the native Punjabi word.


کنجر

کَن٘جَر • (kaṉjar) m (feminine کَن٘جَری, Gurmukhi spelling ਕੰਜਰ)

کَن٘جَر (canonical)
kaṉjar (romanization)
کَن٘جَری (feminine)
ਕੰਜਰ (Gurmukhi)

Comes from Kanjar, a tribe in South Asia considered outcasts due to some of their traditions.

(literally) a person who's wife is a harlot


سپ

سَپّ • (sapp) m (feminine سپݨی, Gurmukhi spelling ਸੱਪ)

سَپّ (canonical)
sapp (romanization)
سپݨی (feminine)
ਸੱਪ (Gurmukhi)

Compare Sindhi سَپُ (sapu) and Urdu سانپ (sānp).


لیلا

لیلا • (lelā) m (feminine لیلی, Gurmukhi spelling ਲੇਲਾ)

lelā (romanization)
لیلی (feminine)
ਲੇਲਾ (Gurmukhi)
لیلا (direct singular)
لیلے (direct plural)
لیلے (oblique singular)
لیلیْاں (oblique plural)
لیلیْا (singular vocative)
لیلیو (plural vocative)
لیلیوں (ablative singular)
لیلیْاں (ablative plural)
لیلِیں (locative plural)
لیلے (instrumental singular)


ਲੂੰਬੜੀ

ਲੂੰਬੜੀ • (lūmbṛī) f (plural ਲੂੰਬੜੀਆਂ, masculine ਲੂੰਬੜ, Shahmukhi spelling لمبڑی)

lūmbṛī (romanization)
ਲੂੰਬੜੀਆਂ (plural)
ਲੂੰਬੜ (masculine)
لمبڑی (Shahmukhi)


ਲੂੰਬੜ

ਲੂੰਬੜ • (lūmbaṛ) m (plural ਲੂੰਬੜ, feminine ਲੂੰਬੜੀ, Shahmukhi spelling لونبڑ)

lūmbaṛ (romanization)
ਲੂੰਬੜ (plural)
ਲੂੰਬੜੀ (feminine)
لونبڑ (Shahmukhi)


ਲਾਲ ਲੂੰਬੜੀ

ਲਾਲ ਲੂੰਬੜੀਆਂ

ਲਾਲ ਲੂੰਬੜੀ • (lāl lūmbṛī) f (plural ਲਾਲ ਲੂੰਬੜੀਆਂ, masculine ਲਾਲ ਲੂੰਬੜ, Shahmukhi spelling لال لومبڑی)

lāl lūmbṛī (romanization)
ਲਾਲ ਲੂੰਬੜੀਆਂ (plural)
ਲਾਲ ਲੂੰਬੜ (masculine)
لال لومبڑی (Shahmukhi)

ਲਾਲ (lāl, “red”) + ਲੂੰਬੜੀ (lūmbṛī, “fox”)


ਘੋੜੀ

pa-noun

ਘੋੜੀ • (ghoṛī) f (plural ਘੋੜੀਆਂ, masculine ਘੋੜਾ, Shahmukhi spelling گھوڑی)

ghoṛī (romanization)
ਘੋੜੀਆਂ (plural)
ਘੋੜਾ (masculine)
گھوڑی (Shahmukhi)
ਘੋੜੀ (direct singular)
ਘੋੜੀਆਂ (direct plural)
ਘੋੜੀ (oblique singular)
ਘੋੜੀਆਂ (oblique plural)
ਘੋੜੀਏ (singular vocative)
ਘੋੜੀਓ (plural vocative)


حضرت

حَضْرَت • (ḥaẓrat) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਹਜ਼ਰਤ)

حَضْرَت (canonical)
ḥaẓrat (romanization)
ਹਜ਼ਰਤ (Gurmukhi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian حضرت (hazrat), from Arabic حَضْرَة (ḥaḍra).


حضرت

pa-noun

حَضْرَت • (ḥaẓrat) m or f by sense (Gurmukhi spelling ਹਜ਼ਰਤ)

a title applied to any great man, the object of resort, your or his Majesty, Highness, Excellency, Eminence, Worship, or Holiness, etc. (when so used respectfully instead of a pronoun or name the gender of the person to whom it has reference is adopted)


ਕੁੱਤਾ

ਕੁੱਤਾ • (kuttā) m (feminine ਕੁੱਤੀ, Shahmukhi spelling کُتّا)

kuttā (romanization)
ਕੁੱਤੀ (feminine)
کُتّا (Shahmukhi)
ਕੁੱਤਾ (direct singular)
ਕੁੱਤੇ (direct plural)
ਕੁੱਤੇ (oblique singular)
ਕੁੱਤਿਆਂ (oblique plural)
ਕੁੱਤਿਆ (singular vocative)
ਕੁੱਤਿਓ (plural vocative)
ਕੁੱਤਿਓਂ (ablative singular)
ਕੁੱਤੇ (locative singular)
ਕੁੱਤੇ (instrumental singular)

[kʊt̪̚.t̪äː]

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-Iranian *kútas?
Prakrit 𑀓𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢 (kutta)
Punjabi ਕੁੱਤਾ (kuttā)
From Prakrit 𑀓𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢 (kutta), possibly from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kútas.


ਬੱਚਾ

pa-noun

ਬੱਚਾ • (baccā) m or f (feminine ਬੱਚੀ, Shahmukhi spelling بچّہ)

baccā (romanization)
ਬੱਚੀ (feminine)
بچّہ (Shahmukhi)
ਬੱਚਾ (direct singular)
ਬੱਚੇ (direct plural)
ਬੱਚੇ (oblique singular)
ਬੱਚਿਆਂ (oblique plural)
ਬੱਚਿਆ (singular vocative)
ਬੱਚਿਓ (plural vocative)
ਬੱਚਿਓਂ (ablative singular)
ਬੱਚੇ (locative singular)
ਬੱਚੇ (instrumental singular)


ਪੁੱਤਰ

ਪੁੱਤਰ • (puttar) m (feminine ਪੁੱਤਰੀ or ਧੀ, Shahmukhi spelling پُتَّر)

puttar (romanization)
ਪੁੱਤਰੀ (feminine)
ਧੀ (feminine)
پُتَّر (Shahmukhi)
ਪੁੱਤਰ (direct singular)
ਪੁੱਤਰ (direct plural)
ਪੁੱਤਰ (oblique singular)
ਪੁੱਤਰਾਂ (oblique plural)
ਪੁੱਤਰਾ (singular vocative)
ਪੁੱਤਰੋ (plural vocative)
ਪੁੱਤਰੋਂ (ablative singular)
ਪੁੱਤਰੇ (locative singular)
ਪੁੱਤਰੀਂ (locative plural)
ਪੁੱਤਰੇ (instrumental singular)
ਪੁੱਤਰੀਂ (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Sanskrit ਪੁਤ੍ਰ (putrá). Doublet of ਪੁੱਤ (putta, Malwai).

ref

Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “putrá”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 468: “P. putt m., bhaṭ. puttar”


ਬਾਘ

pa-noun

ਬਾਘ • (bāgh) m (feminine ਬਾਘਣੀ, Shahmukhi spelling باگھ)

bāgh (romanization)
ਬਾਘਣੀ (feminine)
باگھ (Shahmukhi)

From Paisaci Prakrit [Term?] (compare Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀯𑀕𑁆𑀖 (vaggha)) (compare Hindi बाघ (bāgh)), from Sanskrit व्याघ्र (vyāghra), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *wy(H)āgʰrás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wy(H)āgʰrás.


ਸ਼ੇਰ

ਸ਼ੇਰ • (śer) m (feminine ਸ਼ੇਰਨੀ, Shahmukhi spelling شیر)

śer (romanization)
ਸ਼ੇਰਨੀ (feminine)
شیر (Shahmukhi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian شیر (šêr).Compare Hindi शेर (śer).


ਸਹੀ

pa-noun

ਸਹੀ • (sahī) f (masculine ਸਹਾ, Shahmukhi spelling سہی)

sahī (romanization)
ਸਹਾ (masculine)
سہی (Shahmukhi)
ਸਈਅੜੀ (alternative)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀲𑀲 (sasa), from Sanskrit शश (śaśa).


رانی

راݨی • (rāṇī) f (masculine راݨا, Gurmukhi spelling ਰਾਣੀ)

راݨی (canonical)
rāṇī (romanization)
راݨا (masculine)
ਰਾਣੀ (Gurmukhi)
راݨی (direct singular)
راݨِیاں (direct plural)
راݨی (oblique singular)
راݨِیاں (oblique plural)
راݨِیے (singular vocative)
راݨِیو (plural vocative)
راݨِیوں (ablative singular)
راݨِیاں (ablative plural)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀭𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀻 (raṇṇī), from Sanskrit राज्ञी (rā́jñī, “queen”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃rḗǵnih₂ (“queen”).


ਮੱਝ

ਮੱਝ • (majjha) f (masculine ਝੋਟਾ, Shahmukhi spelling مجھ)

majjha (romanization)
ਝੋਟਾ (masculine)
مجھ (Shahmukhi)
ਮੱਝ (direct singular)
ਮੱਝਾਂ (direct plural)
ਮੱਝ (oblique singular)
ਮੱਝਾਂ (oblique plural)
ਮੱਝੇ (singular vocative)
ਮੱਝੋ (plural vocative)
ਮੱਝੋਂ (ablative singular)
ਮੱਝਿਆੰ (ablative plural)
ਮੱਝੇ (locative singular)
ਮੱਝੀਂ (locative plural)
ਮੱਝੇ (instrumental singular)
ਮੱਝੀਂ (instrumental plural)
ਮੱਝੀ (alternative)
ਮੰਝ (alternative)

/mə˩˥.d͡ʒːᵊ/

Compare Pahari-Potwari ਮਾਂਝ (māñjh), Saraiki मंझ (mañjh), Sanskrit महा (mahā, “buffalo”).


ਕਬੂਤਰ

ਕਬੂਤਰ • (kabūtar) m (feminine ਕਬੂਤਰੀ, Shahmukhi spelling کبوتر)

kabūtar (romanization)
ਕਬੂਤਰੀ (feminine)
کبوتر (Shahmukhi)
ਕਬੂਤਰ (direct singular)
ਕਬੂਤਰ (direct plural)
ਕਬੂਤਰ (oblique singular)
ਕਬੂਤਰਾਂ (oblique plural)
ਕਬੂਤਰਾ (singular vocative)
ਕਬੂਤਰੋ (plural vocative)
ਕਬੂਤਰੋਂ (ablative singular)
ਕਬੂਤਰੇ (locative singular)
ਕਬੂਤਰੀਂ (locative plural)
ਕਬੂਤਰੇ (instrumental singular)
ਕਬੂਤਰੀਂ (instrumental plural)

Borrowed from Classical Persian کبوتر (kabūtar). Compare Hindi कबूतर (kabūtar).


ਵਿਦਿਆਰਥੀ

pa-noun

ਵਿਦਿਆਰਥੀ • (vidiārathī) m (feminine ਵਿਦਿਆਰਥਣ)

vidiārathī (romanization)
ਵਿਦਿਆਰਥਣ (feminine)

Borrowed from Sanskrit विद्यार्थी (vidyārthī).


ਧੋਬੀ

dhobī (romanization)
ਧੋਬਣ (feminine)
ਧੋਬੀ (direct singular)
ਧੋਬੀ (direct plural)
ਧੋਬੀ (oblique singular)
ਧੋਬੀਆਂ (oblique plural)
ਧੋਬੀਆ (singular vocative)
ਧੋਬੀਓ (plural vocative)

From ਧੋਣਾ (dhoṇā, “to wash”). Cognate to Hindi धोबी (dhobī).


ਖੋਤਾ

pa-noun

ਖੋਤਾ • (khotā) m (feminine ਖੋਤੀ, Shahmukhi spelling کھوتا)

khotā (romanization)
ਖੋਤੀ (feminine)
کھوتا (Shahmukhi)
ਖੋਤਾ (direct singular)
ਖੋਤੇ (direct plural)
ਖੋਤੇ (oblique singular)
ਖੋਤਿਆਂ (oblique plural)
ਖੋਤਿਆ (singular vocative)
ਖੋਤਿਓ (plural vocative)
ਖੋਤਿਓਂ (ablative singular)
ਖੋਤੇ (locative singular)
ਖੋਤੇ (instrumental singular)

/kʰoː.t̪ːäː/

Inherited from Prakrit *𑀔𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢 (*khŏtta, “donkey”) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-), of uncertain origin; possibly related to Sanskrit घोट (ghoṭa, “horse”) (whence ਘੋੜਾ (ghoṛā)).


ਖੱਚਰ

pa-noun

ਖੱਚਰ • (khaccar) f (masculine ਖਚਰਾ, Shahmukhi spelling خَچَّر)

khaccar (romanization)
ਖਚਰਾ (masculine)
خَچَّر (Shahmukhi)
ਖੱਚਰ (direct singular)
ਖੱਚਰਾਂ (direct plural)
ਖੱਚਰ (oblique singular)
ਖੱਚਰਾਂ (oblique plural)
ਖੱਚਰੇ (singular vocative)
ਖੱਚਰੋ (plural vocative)
ਖੱਚਰੋਂ (ablative singular)
ਖੱਚਰਿਆੰ (ablative plural)
ਖੱਚਰੇ (locative singular)
ਖੱਚਰੀਂ (locative plural)
ਖੱਚਰੇ (instrumental singular)
ਖੱਚਰੀਂ (instrumental plural)
ਖ਼ੱਚਰ (alternative)

/kʰət.t͡ʃəɾᵊ/

From Early Prakrit *khaccara-, borrowed from Proto-Iranian *xara-tara- (“mule”), from *xárah (“horse”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kʰáras (“donkey”). Compare Sanskrit खर (khára, “donkey”).


ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨ

ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨ • (musalmān) m (feminine ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨੀ)

musalmān (romanization)
ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨੀ (feminine)
ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨ (direct singular)
ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨ (direct plural)
ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨ (oblique singular)
ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨਾਂ (oblique plural)
ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨਾ (singular vocative)
ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨੋ (plural vocative)
ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨੋਂ (ablative singular)
ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨੇ (locative singular)
ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨੀਂ (locative plural)
ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨੇ (instrumental singular)
ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨੀਂ (instrumental plural)

Borrowed from Classical Persian مسلمان (musalmān), from Arabic مُسْلِم (muslim). Compare Hindustani مُسَلْمَان (musalmān) / मुसलमान (musalmān), Gujarati મુસલમાન (musalmān), Marathi मुसलमान (musalmān), Bengali মুসলমান (musloman). First attested as Old Punjabi ਮੁਸਲਮਾਣੁ (musalamāṇu), ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨੀ f (musalamānī, “Muslim woman”), ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨੁ (musalamānu).


ਮਾਸਟਰ

pa-noun

ਮਾਸਟਰ • (māsṭar) m (feminine ਮਾਸਟਰਨੀ, Shahmukhi spelling ماسٹر)

māsṭar (romanization)
ਮਾਸਟਰਨੀ (feminine)
ماسٹر (Shahmukhi)
ਮਾਸਟਰ (direct singular)
ਮਾਸਟਰ (direct plural)
ਮਾਸਟਰ (oblique singular)
ਮਾਸਟਰਾਂ (oblique plural)
ਮਾਸਟਰਾ (singular vocative)
ਮਾਸਟਰੋ (plural vocative)
ਮਾਸਟਰੋਂ (ablative singular)
ਮਾਸਟਰੇ (locative singular)
ਮਾਸਟਰੀਂ (locative plural)
ਮਾਸਟਰੇ (instrumental singular)
ਮਾਸਟਰੀਂ (instrumental plural)


اخبارنویس

اَخبار نَویس

اَخبار نَویس • (axbār naues) m (feminine اخبار نویسی, Gurmukhi spelling ਅਖ਼ਬਾਰ ਨਵੀਸ)

اَخبار نَویس (canonical)
axbār naues (romanization)
اخبار نویسی (feminine)
ਅਖ਼ਬਾਰ ਨਵੀਸ (Gurmukhi)


اخبارنویسی

ਅਖ਼ਬਾਰ ਨਵੀਸੀ

اخبارنویسی • (transliteration needed) f (masculine اخبار نویس, Gurmukhi spelling ਅਖ਼ਬਾਰ ਨਵੀਸੀ)

اخبار نویس (masculine)
ਅਖ਼ਬਾਰ ਨਵੀਸੀ (Gurmukhi)


باگھ

باگھ • (bāgh) m (feminine باگھݨی, Gurmukhi spelling ਬਾਘ)

bāgh (romanization)
باگھݨی (feminine)
ਬਾਘ (Gurmukhi)


ਛੀਂਬਾ

ਛੀਂਬਾ • (chīmbā) m (feminine ਛੀਂਬਣ, Shahmukhi spelling چھینبا)

chīmbā (romanization)
ਛੀਂਬਣ (feminine)
چھینبا (Shahmukhi)
ਛੀਂਬਾ (direct singular)
ਛੀਂਬੇ (direct plural)
ਛੀਂਬੇ (oblique singular)
ਛੀਂਬਿਆਂ (oblique plural)
ਛੀਂਬਿਆ (singular vocative)
ਛੀਂਬਿਓ (plural vocative)
ਛੀਂਬਿਓਂ (ablative singular)
ਛੀਂਬੇ (locative singular)
ਛੀਂਬੇ (instrumental singular)

washerman; a member of the washerman caste


جیٹھ

جیٹھ • (jeṭh) m (feminine جِٹھانی, Gurmukhi spelling ਜੇਠ)

jeṭh (romanization)
جِٹھانی (feminine)
ਜੇਠ (Gurmukhi)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀚𑁂𑀝𑁆𑀞 (jĕṭṭha), from Sanskrit ज्येष्ठ (jyḗṣṭha). Cognate with Kachchi જેઠ (jeṭh) and Sindhi ڄيٺُ (j̄eṭhu).

brother-in-law (husband's elder brother)


کھوتا

کھوتا • (khotā) m (feminine کھوتی, Gurmukhi spelling ਖੋਤਾ)

khotā (romanization)
کھوتی (feminine)
ਖੋਤਾ (Gurmukhi)
کھوتا (direct singular)
کھوتے (direct plural)
کھوتے (oblique singular)
کھوتیْاں (oblique plural)
کھوتیْا (singular vocative)
کھوتیو (plural vocative)
کھوتیوں (ablative singular)
کھوتیْاں (ablative plural)
کھوتِیں (locative plural)
کھوتے (instrumental singular)

→ Urdu: کھوتا (khotā)

/kʰoː.t̪ːäː/

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀔𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢 (*khotta, “donkey”) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-), of non-Indo-Aryan origin; possibly related to Sanskrit घोट (ghoṭa, “horse”) (whence گھوڑا (ghoṛā)).


ਲੇਲਾ

pa-noun

ਲੇਲਾ • (lelā) m (feminine ਲੇਲੀ, Shahmukhi spelling لیلا)

lelā (romanization)
ਲੇਲੀ (feminine)
لیلا (Shahmukhi)
ਲੇਲਾ (direct singular)
ਲੇਲੇ (direct plural)
ਲੇਲੇ (oblique singular)
ਲੇਲਿਆਂ (oblique plural)
ਲੇਲਿਆ (singular vocative)
ਲੇਲਿਓ (plural vocative)
ਲੇਲਿਓਂ (ablative singular)
ਲੇਲੇ (locative singular)
ਲੇਲੇ (instrumental singular)


ਚਮੜੀ

ਚਮੜੀ • (camṛī) f (masculine ਚਮੜਾ, Shahmukhi spelling چَمْڑِی)

camṛī (romanization)
ਚਮੜਾ (masculine)
چَمْڑِی (Shahmukhi)

Inherited from Old Punjabi ਚਮੜੀ (camaṛī), from Prakrit 𑀘𑀫𑁆𑀫 (camma) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀟- (-ḍa-) + -𑀇𑀓𑀸- (-ikā-). Related to ਚੰਮ (camma).


ਲੜਾਕਾ

laṛākā (romanization)
لڑاکا (comparative)
ਲੜਾਕਾ (direct masculine singular)
ਲੜਾਕੇ (direct masculine plural)
ਲੜਾਕੀ (direct feminine singular)
ਲੜਾਕੀਆਂ (direct feminine plural)
ਲੜਾਕੇ (masculine oblique singular)
ਲੜਾਕਿਆਂ (masculine oblique plural)
ਲੜਾਕੀ (feminine oblique singular)
ਲੜਾਕੀਆਂ (feminine oblique plural)
ਲੜਾਕੂ (alternative)

Compare Hindustani لَڑَاکَا (laṛākā) / लड़ाका (laṛākā).

fighting, combative, belligerent, militant


فقرا

pa-noun

فُقْرَا • (fuqrā) m (feminine فُقْرِی, Gurmukhi spelling ਫ਼ੁਕਰਾ)

فُقْرَا (canonical)
fuqrā (romanization)
فُقْرِی (feminine)
ਫ਼ੁਕਰਾ (Gurmukhi)
فُقْرا (direct singular)
فُقْرے (direct plural)
فُقْرے (oblique singular)
فُقْریْاں (oblique plural)
فُقْریْا (singular vocative)
فُقْریو (plural vocative)
فُقْریوں (ablative singular)
فُقْریْاں (ablative plural)
فُقْرِیں (locative plural)
فُقْرے (instrumental singular)

Corrupted from Classical Persian فقیر (faqīr), from Arabic فَقِير (faqīr). Doublet of فَقِیر (faqīr).

ہل، فقریا! کم ہے تیرے کول!

Get moving, slacker! You have work to do!

(slang, derogatory) slacker; a useless person


ਮੂਰਖ

pa-adj

ਮੂਰਖ • (mūrakha) (Shahmukhi spelling مورکھ)

mūrakha (romanization)
مورکھ (Shahmukhi)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit मूर्ख (mūrkha).


ਕੁੱਤੀ

pa-noun

ਕੁੱਤੀ • (kuttī) f (masculine ਕੁੱਤਾ, Shahmukhi spelling کُتّی)

kuttī (romanization)
ਕੁੱਤਾ (masculine)
کُتّی (Shahmukhi)
ਕੁੱਤੀ (direct singular)
ਕੁੱਤੀਆਂ (direct plural)
ਕੁੱਤੀ (oblique singular)
ਕੁੱਤੀਆਂ (oblique plural)
ਕੁੱਤੀਏ (singular vocative)
ਕੁੱਤੀਓ (plural vocative)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-Iranian *kútas?
Prakrit 𑀓𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢 (kutta)der.
Punjabi ਕੁੱਤੀ (kuttī)
Inherited from Prakrit 𑀓𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻 (kuttī), from 𑀓𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢 (kutta) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀇𑀓𑀸- (-ikā-).


بگھیاڑ

pa-noun

بَگھیاڑ • (bagheyāṛ) m (feminine بگھیاڑی, Gurmukhi spelling ਬਘਿਆੜ)

بَگھیاڑ (canonical)
bagheyāṛ (romanization)
بگھیاڑی (feminine)
ਬਘਿਆੜ (Gurmukhi)
بَگھیاڑ (direct singular)
بَگھیاڑ (direct plural)
بَگھیاڑ (oblique singular)
بَگھیاڑاں (oblique plural)
بَگھیاڑا (singular vocative)
بَگھیاڑو (plural vocative)
بَگھیاڑوں (ablative singular)
بَگھیاڑاں (ablative plural)
بَگھیاڑے (locative singular)
بَگھیاڑِیں (locative plural)
بَگھیاڑوں (instrumental singular)

/bə.ɡĕ˥˩.jäː.ɽə̆/

From باگَھڑ (bāghaṛ, “wild”) (see also باگَھڑ بِلّا (bāghaṛ billā, “jungle/wild cat”))) / باگھ (bāgh, “tiger; lion”), from Prakrit [script needed] (vaggha), from Sanskrit व्याघ्र (vyāghrá).


کتورا

کَتُورا • (katūrā) m (feminine کتوری, Gurmukhi spelling ਕਤੂਰਾ)

کَتُورا (canonical)
katūrā (romanization)
کتوری (feminine)
ਕਤੂਰਾ (Gurmukhi)
کتورا (direct singular)
کتورے (direct plural)
کتورے (oblique singular)
کتوریْاں (oblique plural)
کتوریْا (singular vocative)
کتوریو (plural vocative)
کتوریوں (ablative singular)
کتوریْاں (ablative plural)
کتورِیں (locative plural)
کتورے (instrumental singular)


وڈا

وَڈّا • (vaḍḍā) m (feminine وڈّی, Gurmukhi spelling ਵੱਡਾ)

وَڈّا (canonical)
vaḍḍā (romanization)
وڈّی (feminine)
ਵੱਡਾ (Gurmukhi)
وَڈّا (direct singular)
وَڈّے (direct plural)
وَڈّے (oblique singular)
وَڈّیْاں (oblique plural)
وَڈّیْا (singular vocative)
وَڈّیو (plural vocative)
وَڈّیوں (ablative singular)
وَڈّیْاں (ablative plural)
وَڈِّیں (locative plural)
وَڈّے (instrumental singular)

Inherited from Sanskrit वड्र (vaḍra, “big”), from वृद्ध (vṛddha). Compare Urdu بَڑا (baṛā) / Hindi बड़ा (baṛā). Doublet of بَڑا (baṛā)


سہی

pa-adj

سَہِی • (sahī) (indeclinable, Gurmukhi spelling ਸਹੀ)

سَہِی (canonical)
sahī (romanization)
ਸਹੀ (Gurmukhi)

Corrupted from صَحِیح (ṣaḥīḥ), itself from Classical Persian صحیح (sahih), from Arabic صَحِيح (ṣaḥīḥ). Compare Hindi सही (sahī).

der

Arabic صَحِيح (ṣaḥīḥ)

صَحِیح صحیح#Punjabi


سہی

سَہِی (canonical)
sahī (romanization)
ਸਹੀ (masculine)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀲𑀲 (sasa), from Sanskrit शश (śaśa).


مجھ

pa-noun

مَجّھ • (majjh) f (masculine جھوٹا, Gurmukhi spelling ਮੱਝ)

مَجّھ (canonical)
majjh (romanization)
جھوٹا (masculine)
ਮੱਝ (Gurmukhi)
مَجّھ (direct singular)
مَجّھاں (direct plural)
مَجّھ (oblique singular)
مَجّھاں (oblique plural)
مَجّھے (singular vocative)
مَجّھو (plural vocative)
مَجّھوں (ablative singular)
مَجّھاں (ablative plural)
مَجّھی (locative singular)
مَجّھِیں (locative plural)
مَجّھِیں (instrumental singular)
مَجّھے (instrumental plural)
مَن٘جھ (alternative)

[mɐ˦.d͡ʒˑə̆]

Inherited from Sanskrit *मह्या (mahyā). Compare Pahari-Potwari مان٘جھ (māṉjh), Saraiki مَنجھ (manjh).


ਨਾਗ

ਨਾਗ • (nāg) m (feminine ਨਾਗਣ, Shahmukhi spelling ناگ)

nāg (romanization)
ਨਾਗਣ (feminine)
ناگ (Shahmukhi)
ਨਾਗ (direct singular)
ਨਾਗ (direct plural)
ਨਾਗ (oblique singular)
ਨਾਗਾਂ (oblique plural)
ਨਾਗਾ (singular vocative)
ਨਾਗੋ (plural vocative)
ਨਾਗੋਂ (ablative singular)
ਨਾਗੇ (locative singular)
ਨਾਗੀਂ (locative plural)
ਨਾਗੇ (instrumental singular)
ਨਾਗੀਂ (instrumental plural)


ਹਵਾਲਦਾਰ

ਹਵਾਲਦਾਰ • (havāldār) m (feminine ਹਵਾਲਦਾਰਨੀ, Shahmukhi spelling حوالدار)

havāldār (romanization)
ਹਵਾਲਦਾਰਨੀ (feminine)
حوالدار (Shahmukhi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian حوالدار (hawāl-dār). Compare Hindi हवलदार (havaldār).


ਦਰਿਆਈ ਘੋੜਾ

pa-noun

دریائی گھوڑا

ਦਰਿਆਈ ਘੋੜਾ • (dariāī ghoṛā) m (feminine ਦਰਿਆਈ ਘੋੜੀ, Shahmukhi spelling دریائی گھوڑا)

dariāī ghoṛā (romanization)
ਦਰਿਆਈ ਘੋੜੀ (feminine)
دریائی گھوڑا (Shahmukhi)

ਦਰਿਆਈ (dariāī, “riverine”) + ਘੋੜਾ (ghoṛā, “horse”), calque of English hippopotamus.


ਪੌਂ ਬਾਰਾਂ

pa-noun

ਪੌਂ ਬਾਰਾਂ • (paũ bārā̃) m pl

ਪੌਂ (paũ, “high score in dice games”) + ਬਾਰਾਂ (bārā̃, “twelve”)

com

(extension) great success, stroke of luck


خچر

pa-noun

خَچَّر • (xaccar) f (masculine خَچرا, Gurmukhi spelling ਖੱਚਰ)

خَچَّر (canonical)
xaccar (romanization)
خَچرا (masculine)
ਖੱਚਰ (Gurmukhi)
خَچَّر (direct singular)
خَچَّراں (direct plural)
خَچَّر (oblique singular)
خَچَّراں (oblique plural)
خَچَّرے (singular vocative)
خَچَّرو (plural vocative)
خَچَّروں (ablative singular)
خَچَّراں (ablative plural)
خَچَّری (locative singular)
خَچَّرِیں (locative plural)
خَچَّرِیں (instrumental singular)
خَچَّرے (instrumental plural)

/xət.t͡ʃəɾᵊ/


ਪੂਰਬੀਆ

easterner; a native of states east of Punjab, especially Bihar and Uttar Pradesh


ਕੁਕਰਮੀ

kukramī (romanization)
ਕੁਕਰਮਣ (feminine)


ਬਾਜ਼ੀਗਰ

ਬਾਜ਼ੀਗਰ • (bāzīgar) m (feminine ਬਾਜ਼ੀਗਰਨੀ, Shahmukhi spelling بازیگر)

bāzīgar (romanization)
ਬਾਜ਼ੀਗਰਨੀ (feminine)
بازیگر (Shahmukhi)

Inherited from Old Punjabi ਬਾਜੀਗਰੁ (bājīgaru), from Classical Persian بازیگر (bâzîgar).

inh+

Bazigar (an ethnic group and scheduled caste of Northern India)


ਅਵਾਮ

pa-noun

ਅਵਾਮ • (avām) m pl (Shahmukhi spelling عوام)

Borrowed from Classical Persian عوام ('awām), from Arabic عَوَام (ʕawām), plural of عَامَّة (ʕāmma, “majority”). Compare Hindi अवाम (avām).


ਖੂਬਕਲਾਂ

pa-noun

ਖੂਬਕਲਾਂ • (khūbkalā̃) f pl


گوانڈھی

گَوانڈھی or گُوَانڈھی • (transliteration needed or gūānḍhī) m (feminine گوانڈھݨ, Gurmukhi spelling ਗਵਾਂਢੀ or ਗੁਆਂਢੀ)

گَوانڈھی (canonical)
گُوَانڈھی (canonical)
or gūānḍhī
گوانڈھݨ (feminine)
ਗਵਾਂਢੀ (Gurmukhi)
ਗੁਆਂਢੀ (Gurmukhi)
گَوانڈھ (direct singular)
گَوانڈھ (direct plural)
گَوانڈھ (oblique singular)
گَوانڈھاں (oblique plural)
گَوانڈھا (singular vocative)
گَوانڈھو (plural vocative)
گَوانڈھوں (ablative singular)
گَوانڈھاں (ablative plural)
گَوانڈھے (locative singular)
گَوانڈھِیں (locative plural)
گَوانڈھوں (instrumental singular)

/ɡə.ʋä̃ː˦ɳ.ɖiː/

/ɡʊ.ʋä̃ː˦ɳ.ɖiː/

/ɡʊ.ä̃ː˦ɳ.ɖiː/

گ‧واݨ‧ڈھی گُو‧آݨ‧ڈھی

Inherited from Prakrit [Term?], from Sanskrit ग्रामार्धिन् (grāmārdhin). By surface analysis, گَوانڈھ (“neighbourhood”) + ی (ī)

inh

ग्रामार्धिन्


ਗੁਆਂਢੀ

pa-noun

ਗੁਆਂਢੀ • (guāṇḍhī) m or f (feminine ਗੁਆਂਢਣ, Shahmukhi spelling گوانڈھی)

guāṇḍhī (romanization)
ਗੁਆਂਢਣ (feminine)
گوانڈھی (Shahmukhi)
ਗਵਾਂਢੀ (alternative)

From ਗੁਆਂਢ (guāṇḍha, “neighbourhood”) + -ਈ (-ī).


ਕਬੂਤਰੀ

pa-noun

ਕਬੂਤਰੀ • (kabūtrī) f (masculine ਕਬੂਤਰ, Shahmukhi spelling کبوتری)

kabūtrī (romanization)
ਕਬੂਤਰ (masculine)
کبوتری (Shahmukhi)


ਮੁਰਗ਼ਾ

murġā (romanization)
ਮੁਰਗ਼ੀ (feminine)
ਮੁਰਗਾ (alternative)


ਖਿਡਾਰੀ

ਖਿਡਾਰੀ • (khiḍārī) m (feminine ਖਿਡਾਰਨ, Shahmukhi spelling کھڈاری)

khiḍārī (romanization)
ਖਿਡਾਰਨ (feminine)
کھڈاری (Shahmukhi)


بندہ

بَنْدَہ • (banda) m (feminine بندی, Gurmukhi spelling ਬੰਦਾ)

بَنْدَہ (canonical)
banda (romanization)
بندی (feminine)
ਬੰਦਾ (Gurmukhi)
بَنْدَہ (direct singular)
بَنْدے (direct plural)
بَنْدے (oblique singular)
بَنْدیاں (oblique plural)
بَنْدیا (singular vocative)
بَنْدیوْ (plural vocative)
بَنْدیوْں (ablative singular)
بَنْدے (locative singular)
بَنْدِیْں (locative plural)
بَنْدے (instrumental singular)
بَنْدِیْں (instrumental plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *bʰendʰ-
Old Persian 𐎲𐎭𐎣 (b-d-k)
Classical Persian بَنْدَه (banda)bor.
Punjabi بَنْدَہ (bandah)
Borrowed from Classical Persian بَنْدَه (banda). By surface analysis, بَنْد (band, “close; confined”) + ـَہ (-ah). Doublet of بَنّھݨا (bannhṇā, “to tie”) and بانھا (bānhā).

etymon

بَنْدَہ


منجھ

pa-noun

مَن٘جھ • (maṉjh) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਮੰਝ)

مَن٘جھ (canonical)
maṉjh (romanization)
ਮੰਝ (Gurmukhi)

[mə̃˩˥.d͡ʒᵊ]

Inherited from Sanskrit मध्य (madhya). Doublet of مَن٘جھلا (maṉjhlā), ماجھ (mājh), مَن٘جھار (maṉjhār), and ماجھا (mājhā).


ਗੋਰਾ

pa-noun

ਗੋਰਾ • (gorā) m (feminine ਗੋਰੀ, Shahmukhi spelling گورا)

gorā (romanization)
ਗੋਰੀ (feminine)
گورا (Shahmukhi)


ਤਿੱਬਤੀ ਲੂੰਬੜ

ਤਿੱਬਤੀ ਲੂੰਬੜੀ

ਤਿੱਬਤੀ ਲੂੰਬੜ • (tibbatī lūmbaṛ) m (feminine ਤਿੱਬਤੀ ਲੂੰਬੜੀ, Shahmukhi spelling تبتی لومڑ)

tibbatī lūmbaṛ (romanization)
ਤਿੱਬਤੀ ਲੂੰਬੜੀ (feminine)
تبتی لومڑ (Shahmukhi)

Vulpes ferrilata
Vulpes ferrilata#Translingual


ਤਿੱਬਤੀ ਲੂੰਬੜੀ

ਤਿੱਬਤੀ ਲੂੰਬੜ

ਤਿੱਬਤੀ ਲੂੰਬੜੀ • (tibbatī lūmbṛī) f (masculine ਤਿੱਬਤੀ ਲੂੰਬੜ)

tibbatī lūmbṛī (romanization)
ਤਿੱਬਤੀ ਲੂੰਬੜ (masculine)


ਚੌਧਰੀ

ਚੌਧਰੀ • (caudhrī) m or f (Shahmukhi spelling چودھری)

caudhrī (romanization)
چودھری (Shahmukhi)

[t͡ʃɔː˦.d̪ᵊ.ɾi]

From Sanskrit चतुर्धर (caturdhara, “name of a family or race”).

der

a surname, equivalent to English Chaudhary


ਸੰਯੁਕਤ ਅਰਬ ਅਮੀਰਾਤ

pa-proper noun

ਸੰਯੁਕਤ ਅਰਬ ਅਮੀਰਾਤ • (sãyukat arab amīrāt) f pl

sãyukat arab amīrāt (romanization)
ਸੰਯੁਕਤ ਅਰਬ ਇਮਰਾਤ (alternative)

United Arab Emirates
United Arab Emirates#English:_Q878

United Arab Emirates (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East)


ਪਰਾਇਆ

From Sanskrit परगत (paragata). Compare Hindi पराया (parāyā).


ਤਰਫੈਨ

ਤਰਫ਼ੈਨ ਤਰਫ਼ੈਨ#Punjabi


ਤਰਫ਼ੈਨ

pa-noun

ਤਰਫ਼ੈਨ • (tarfain) m pl (Shahmukhi spelling طَرَفَيْن)

tarfain (romanization)
طَرَفَيْن (Shahmukhi)
ਤਰਫੈਨ (alternative)

Borrowed from Arabic طَرَفَيْن (ṭarafayn), dual of طَرَف (ṭaraf, “side”).

bor+

The sides or parties to a case, dispute, or contest; contenders, contesters.


ਮੁਰਗ

pa-noun

ਮੁਰਗ • (murag) m (feminine ਮੁਰਗੀ, Shahmukhi spelling مرغ)

murag (romanization)
ਮੁਰਗੀ (feminine)
مرغ (Shahmukhi)
ਮੁਰਗ਼ (alternative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian مرغ (murğ)


ਮੁਰਗੀ

murgī (romanization)
ਮੁਰਗ (masculine)
ਮੁਰਗ਼ੀ (alternative)


ਬਘਿਆੜ

pa-noun

ਬਘਿਆੜ • (baghiāṛa) m (feminine ਬਘਿਆੜੀ, Shahmukhi spelling بگھیاڑ)

baghiāṛa (romanization)
ਬਘਿਆੜੀ (feminine)
بگھیاڑ (Shahmukhi)
ਬਘਿਆੜ (direct singular)
ਬਘਿਆੜ (direct plural)
ਬਘਿਆੜ (oblique singular)
ਬਘਿਆੜਾਂ (oblique plural)
ਬਘਿਆੜਾ (singular vocative)
ਬਘਿਆੜੋ (plural vocative)
ਬਘਿਆੜੋਂ (ablative singular)
ਬਘਿਆੜੇ (locative singular)
ਬਘਿਆੜੀਂ (locative plural)
ਬਘਿਆੜੇ (instrumental singular)
ਬਘਿਆੜੀਂ (instrumental plural)

/bə.ɡĕ˥˩.jäːɽᵊ/

From ਬਾਘੜ (bāghaṛ, “wild”) (see also ਬਾਘੜ ਬਿੱਲਾ (bāghaṛ billā, “jungle/wild cat”))) / ਬਾਘ (bāgh, “tiger; lion”), from Prakrit [script needed] (vaggha), from Sanskrit व्याघ्र (vyāghrá).


ਕੁਆਰਾ

pa-adj

ਕੁਆਰਾ • (kuārā)

kuārā (romanization)
ਕੁਆਰਾ (direct masculine singular)
ਕੁਆਰੇ (direct masculine plural)
ਕੁਆਰੀ (direct feminine singular)
ਕੁਆਰੀਆਂ (direct feminine plural)
ਕੁਆਰੇ (masculine oblique singular)
ਕੁਆਰਿਆਂ (masculine oblique plural)
ਕੁਆਰੀ (feminine oblique singular)
ਕੁਆਰੀਆਂ (feminine oblique plural)
ਕਵਾਰਾ (alternative)


ਪੋਤਰਾ

pa-noun

ਪੋਤਰਾ • (potrā) m (feminine ਪੋਤਰੀ, Shahmukhi spelling پوترا)

potrā (romanization)
ਪੋਤਰੀ (feminine)
پوترا (Shahmukhi)
ਪੋਤਰਾ (direct singular)
ਪੋਤਰੇ (direct plural)
ਪੋਤਰੇ (oblique singular)
ਪੋਤਰਿਆਂ (oblique plural)
ਪੋਤਰਿਆ (singular vocative)
ਪੋਤਰਿਓ (plural vocative)
ਪੋਤਰਿਓਂ (ablative singular)
ਪੋਤਰੇ (locative singular)
ਪੋਤਰੇ (instrumental singular)

Inherited from Sanskrit पौत्र (pautra) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-). Doublet of ਪੋਤਾ (potā).

ref

Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “paútra”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 478


ਸ਼ਾਹ

pa-noun

ਸ਼ਾਹ • (śāh) m (feminine ਸ਼ਾਹਣੀ, Shahmukhi spelling شاه)

śāh (romanization)
ਸ਼ਾਹਣੀ (feminine)
شاه (Shahmukhi)
ਸ਼ਾਹ (direct singular)
ਸ਼ਾਹ (direct plural)
ਸ਼ਾਹ (oblique singular)
ਸ਼ਾਹਾਂ (oblique plural)
ਸ਼ਾਹਾ (singular vocative)
ਸ਼ਾਹੋ (plural vocative)
ਸ਼ਾਹੋਂ (ablative singular)
ਸ਼ਾਹੇ (locative singular)
ਸ਼ਾਹੀਂ (locative plural)
ਸ਼ਾਹੇ (instrumental singular)
ਸ਼ਾਹੀਂ (instrumental plural)

Borrowed from Classical Persian شاه (šāh). Compare Hindi शाह (śāh).

bor+

An honorific placed after the name of saints, fakirs, Sayyids, etc.


ਸ਼ਹਿਜ਼ਾਦਾ

pa-noun

ਸ਼ਹਿਜ਼ਾਦਾ • (śahizādā) m (feminine ਸ਼ਹਿਜ਼ਾਦੀ, Shahmukhi spelling شہزادہ)

śahizādā (romanization)
ਸ਼ਹਿਜ਼ਾਦੀ (feminine)
شہزادہ (Shahmukhi)
ਸ਼ਾਹਜ਼ਾਦਾ (alternative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian شاهزاده (šâhzâda).


جھلا

pa-noun

جَھلّا • (jhallā) m (feminine جھلی, Gurmukhi spelling ਝੱਲਾ)

جَھلّا (canonical)
jhallā (romanization)
جھلی (feminine)
ਝੱਲਾ (Gurmukhi)
جَھلّا (direct singular)
جَھلّے (direct plural)
جَھلّے (oblique singular)
جَھلّیْاں (oblique plural)
جَھلّیْا (singular vocative)
جَھلّیو (plural vocative)
جَھلّیوں (ablative singular)
جَھلّیْاں (ablative plural)
جَھلِّیں (locative plural)
جَھلّے (instrumental singular)

/t͡ʃə˨l.läː/

Inherited from Prakrit *𑀛𑀮𑁆𑀮𑁆 (*jhall, “to shine”). Compare Hindi झल्ला (jhallā)


ککڑ

pa-noun

کُکَّڑ • (kukkaṛ) m (feminine کُکّڑی, Gurmukhi spelling ਕੁੱਕੜ)

کُکَّڑ (canonical)
kukkaṛ (romanization)
کُکّڑی (feminine)
ਕੁੱਕੜ (Gurmukhi)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀓𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀼𑀟 (kukkuḍa), from Sanskrit कुक्कुट (kukkuṭa). Akin to Pahari-Potwari کُکَّڑ (kukkaṛ) and Saraiki کُکُّڑ (kukkuṛ).


ਬਾਂਦਰ

pa-noun

ਬਾਂਦਰ • (bāndar) m (feminine ਬਾਂਦਰੀ, Shahmukhi spelling باندر)

bāndar (romanization)
ਬਾਂਦਰੀ (feminine)
باندر (Shahmukhi)

/bäːn.d̪əɾᵊ/


ਵਿਦਿਆਰਥਣ

ਵਿਦਿਆਰਥਣ • (vidiārathaṇ) f (masculine ਵਿਦਿਆਰਥੀ)

vidiārathaṇ (romanization)
ਵਿਦਿਆਰਥੀ (masculine)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit विद्यार्थिनी (vidyārthinī).

lbor

विद्यार्थिनी


ਦਰਜ਼ੀ

pa-noun

ਦਰਜ਼ੀ • (darzī) m (feminine ਦਰਜ਼ਣ, Shahmukhi spelling درزی)

darzī (romanization)
ਦਰਜ਼ਣ (feminine)
درزی (Shahmukhi)
ਦਰਜੀ (alternative)


ਪੰਡਤ

ਪੰਡਤ • (paṇḍat) m (feminine ਪੰਡਤਾਣੀ, Shahmukhi spelling پنڈت)

paṇḍat (romanization)
ਪੰਡਤਾਣੀ (feminine)
پنڈت (Shahmukhi)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit पण्डित (paṇḍita).


ਕੁੱਕੜੀ

pa-noun

ਕੁੱਕੜੀ • (kukkaṛī) f (masculine ਕੁੱਕੜ, Shahmukhi spelling کُکڑی)

kukkaṛī (romanization)
ਕੁੱਕੜ (masculine)
کُکڑی (Shahmukhi)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀓𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀼𑀟𑀻 (kukkuḍī), from Sanskrit कुक्कुटी (kukkuṭī).


ਕਸਾਈ

From Persian قصاب (qassâb), from Arabic قَصَّاب (qaṣṣāb).


ਲੌਂਡਾ

lauṇḍā (romanization)
ਲੌਂਡੀ (feminine)
ਲੌਂਡਾ (direct singular)
ਲੌਂਡੇ (direct plural)
ਲੌਂਡੇ (oblique singular)
ਲੌਂਡਿਆਂ (oblique plural)
ਲੌਂਡਿਆ (singular vocative)
ਲੌਂਡਿਓ (plural vocative)
ਲੌਂਡਿਓਂ (ablative singular)
ਲੌਂਡੇ (locative singular)
ਲੌਂਡੇ (instrumental singular)

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *lawaṇḍas.


سوہنا

pa-noun

سوہݨا • (sohṇā) m (feminine سوہݨی, Gurmukhi spelling ਸੋਹਣਾ)

سوہݨا (canonical)
sohṇā (romanization)
سوہݨی (feminine)
ਸੋਹਣਾ (Gurmukhi)
سوہݨا (direct singular)
سوہݨے (direct plural)
سوہݨے (oblique singular)
سوہݨیْاں (oblique plural)
سوہݨیْا (singular vocative)
سوہݨیو (plural vocative)
سوہݨیوں (ablative singular)
سوہݨیْاں (ablative plural)
سوہݨِیں (locative plural)
سوہݨے (instrumental singular)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀲𑁄𑀳𑀡 (sohaṇa), from Sanskrit शोभन (śobhana). Cognate with Pahari-Potwari سوہݨا (sohṇā) and Saraiki سوݨھا (soṇhā).

same definitions as adjective; see above.


ہانی

ہاݨی • (hāṇī) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਹਾਣੀ)

ہاݨی (canonical)
hāṇī (romanization)
ਹਾਣੀ (Gurmukhi)

From ہاݨ (hāṇ), inherited from Sanskrit हायान (hāyaná).


ہانی

ہاݨی • (hāṇī) m (feminine ہانَݨ, Gurmukhi spelling ਹਾਣੀ)

ہاݨی (canonical)
hāṇī (romanization)
ہانَݨ (feminine)
ਹਾਣੀ (Gurmukhi)
ہاݨی (direct singular)
ہاݨی (direct plural)
ہاݨی (oblique singular)
ہاݨِیاں (oblique plural)
ہاݨِیا (singular vocative)
ہاݨِیو (plural vocative)
ہاݨِیوں (ablative singular)
ہاݨِیاں (ablative plural)

(figuratively) a lover; partner; companion.


کڑی

کُڑی • (kuṛī) f (masculine کُڑا, Gurmukhi spelling ਕੁੜੀ)

کُڑی (canonical)
kuṛī (romanization)
کُڑا (masculine)
ਕੁੜੀ (Gurmukhi)
کُڑی (direct singular)
کُڑِیاں (direct plural)
کُڑی (oblique singular)
کُڑِیاں (oblique plural)
کُڑِیے (singular vocative)
کُڑِیو (plural vocative)
کُڑِیوں (ablative singular)
کُڑِیاں (ablative plural)

Inherited from Prakrit *𑀓𑀼𑀟𑀻 (*kuḍī), of Munda or Dravidian origin; compare Santali ᱠᱩᱲᱤ (kuṛi, “girl”) and Kannada ಕೊಡ (koḍa, “youth”).


جیجا

جِیجا • (jījā) m (feminine جِیجی, Gurmukhi spelling ਜੀਜਾ)

جِیجا (canonical)
jījā (romanization)
جِیجی (feminine)
ਜੀਜਾ (Gurmukhi)
جِیجا (direct singular)
جِیجے (direct plural)
جِیجے (oblique singular)
جِیجیْاں (oblique plural)
جِیجیْا (singular vocative)
جِیجیو (plural vocative)
جِیجیوں (ablative singular)
جِیجیْاں (ablative plural)
جِیجِیں (locative plural)
جِیجے (instrumental singular)

/d͡ʒiː.d͡ʒäː/

[d͡ʒiː.d͡ʒˑäː]


ਚਮਾਰ

ਚਮਾਰ • (camār) m (feminine ਚਮਾਰੀ, Shahmukhi spelling چمار)

camār (romanization)
ਚਮਾਰੀ (feminine)
چمار (Shahmukhi)

Inherited from Sanskrit चर्मकार (carmakāra). By surface analysis, ਚੰਮ (camm) + ਕਾਰ (kār).

surf

chamar (member of a scheduled caste predominantly engaged in tanning, shoemaking, and weaving)


پھپھیرا

pa-noun

پُھپھیرا • (phupherā) m (feminine پُھپھیری, Gurmukhi spelling ਫੁਫੇਰਾ)

پُھپھیرا (canonical)
phupherā (romanization)
پُھپھیری (feminine)
ਫੁਫੇਰਾ (Gurmukhi)
پُھپھیرا (direct singular)
پُھپھیرے (direct plural)
پُھپھیرے (oblique singular)
پُھپھیریْاں (oblique plural)
پُھپھیریْا (singular vocative)
پُھپھیریو (plural vocative)
پُھپھیریوں (ablative singular)
پُھپھیریْاں (ablative plural)
پُھپھیرِیں (locative plural)
پُھپھیرے (instrumental singular)

/pʰʊ.pʰeː.ɾäː/

From پُھپّھیر (phuppher), from Sanskrit *फुप्फु (*phupphu).


بڈھا

بُڈّھا • (búḍḍā) m (feminine بُڈّھی, Gurmukhi spelling ਬੁੱਢਾ)

بُڈّھا (canonical)
búḍḍā (romanization)
بُڈّھی (feminine)
ਬੁੱਢਾ (Gurmukhi)
بُڈّھا (direct singular)
بُڈّھے (direct plural)
بُڈّھے (oblique singular)
بُڈّھیْاں (oblique plural)
بُڈّھیْا (singular vocative)
بُڈّھیو (plural vocative)
بُڈّھیوں (ablative singular)
بُڈّھیْاں (ablative plural)
بُڈّھِیں (locative plural)
بُڈّھے (instrumental singular)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀯𑀼𑀠 (vuḍha /vuḍḍha/).


بڈھی

pa-noun

بُڈّھی • (buḍḍhī) m (masculine بُڈّھا, Gurmukhi spelling ਬੁੱਢੀ)

بُڈّھی (canonical)
buḍḍhī (romanization)
بُڈّھا (masculine)
ਬੁੱਢੀ (Gurmukhi)
بُڈّھی (direct singular)
بُڈّھِیاں (direct plural)
بُڈّھی (oblique singular)
بُڈّھِیاں (oblique plural)
بُڈّھِیے (singular vocative)
بُڈّھِیو (plural vocative)
بُڈّھِیوں (ablative singular)
بُڈّھِیاں (ablative plural)


ਮੰਝ

ਮੰਝ • (mañjh) f (masculine ਸਾਨ੍ਹ, Shahmukhi spelling مَن٘جھ)

mañjh (romanization)
ਸਾਨ੍ਹ (masculine)
مَن٘جھ (Shahmukhi)
ਮੰਝ (direct singular)
ਮੰਝਾਂ (direct plural)
ਮੰਝ (oblique singular)
ਮੰਝਾਂ (oblique plural)
ਮੰਝੇ (singular vocative)
ਮੰਝੋ (plural vocative)
ਮੰਝੋਂ (ablative singular)
ਮੰਝਿਆੰ (ablative plural)
ਮੰਝੇ (locative singular)
ਮੰਝੀਂ (locative plural)
ਮੰਝੇ (instrumental singular)
ਮੰਝੀਂ (instrumental plural)

Compare Pahari-Potwari ਮਾਂਝ (māñjh), Saraiki मंझ (mañjh).


باندر

بانْدَر • (bāndar) m (feminine بانْدَری, Gurmukhi spelling ਬਾਂਦਰ)

بانْدَر (canonical)
bāndar (romanization)
بانْدَری (feminine)
ਬਾਂਦਰ (Gurmukhi)

/bäːn.d̪əɾᵊ/


بوتھا

بُوتھا • (būthā) m (feminine بُوتھی, Gurmukhi spelling ਬੂਥਾ)

بُوتھا (canonical)
būthā (romanization)
بُوتھی (feminine)
ਬੂਥਾ (Gurmukhi)
بُوتھا (direct singular)
بُوتھے (direct plural)
بُوتھے (oblique singular)
بُوتھیْاں (oblique plural)
بُوتھیْا (singular vocative)
بُوتھیو (plural vocative)
بُوتھیوں (ablative singular)
بُوتھیْاں (ablative plural)
بُوتھِیں (locative plural)
بُوتھے (instrumental singular)

Inherited from Sanskrit *बूस्त (būsta). Cognate with Saraiki ٻُوتھا (ḇūthā).


مھینس

مھَین٘س • (mhaiṉs) f (masculine مھینسا, Gurmukhi spelling ਮ੍ਹੈਂਸ)

مھَین٘س (canonical)
mhaiṉs (romanization)
مھینسا (masculine)
ਮ੍ਹੈਂਸ (Gurmukhi)
مھَین٘س (direct singular)
مھَین٘ساں (direct plural)
مھَین٘س (oblique singular)
مھَین٘ساں (oblique plural)
مھَین٘سے (singular vocative)
مھَین٘سو (plural vocative)
مھَین٘سوں (ablative singular)
Term? (ablative plural)
مھَین٘سے (locative singular)
مھَین٘سِیں (locative plural)
مھَین٘سے (instrumental singular)
مھَین٘سِیں (instrumental plural)
مھینہ (alternative)
مینہ (alternative)
مینس (alternative)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀫𑀳𑀺𑀲𑀻 (mahisī), from Sanskrit महिष (mahiṣa). Cognate with Marathi म्हैस (mhais), Nepali भैंसी (bha͠isī), Urdu بھینس, Gujarati ભેંસ (bhẽs).

inh+

(Malwai, dialectal) water buffalo (adult female)


ਮ੍ਹੈਂਸ

pa-noun

ਮ੍ਹੈਂਸ • (mhains) f (masculine ਮ੍ਹੈਂਸਾ, Shahmukhi spelling مھینس)

mhains (romanization)
ਮ੍ਹੈਂਸਾ (masculine)
مھینس (Shahmukhi)
ਮ੍ਹੈਂਸ (direct singular)
ਮ੍ਹੈਂਸਾਂ (direct plural)
ਮ੍ਹੈਂਸ (oblique singular)
ਮ੍ਹੈਂਸਾਂ (oblique plural)
ਮ੍ਹੈਂਸੇ (singular vocative)
ਮ੍ਹੈਂਸੋ (plural vocative)
ਮ੍ਹੈਂਸੋਂ (ablative singular)
ਮ੍ਹੈਂਸਿਆੰ (ablative plural)
ਮ੍ਹੈਂਸੇ (locative singular)
ਮ੍ਹੈਂਸੀਂ (locative plural)
ਮ੍ਹੈਂਸੇ (instrumental singular)
ਮ੍ਹੈਂਸੀਂ (instrumental plural)
ਮ੍ਹੈਂਹ (alternative)
ਮੈਂਹ (alternative)
ਮੈਂਸ (alternative)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀫𑀳𑀺𑀲𑀻 (mahisī), from Sanskrit महिष (mahiṣa). Cognate with Marathi म्हैस (mhais), Nepali भैंसी (bha͠isī), Hindi भैंस (bha͠is), Gujarati ભેંસ (bhẽs).


ਸਹਾ

ਸਹਾ • (sahā) m (feminine ਸਹੀ, Shahmukhi spelling سہا)

sahā (romanization)
ਸਹੀ (feminine)
سہا (Shahmukhi)
ਸਹਾ (direct singular)
ਸਹੇ (direct plural)
ਸਹੇ (oblique singular)
ਸਹਿਆਂ (oblique plural)
ਸਹਿਆ (singular vocative)
ਸਹਿਓ (plural vocative)
ਸਹਿਓਂ (ablative singular)
ਸਹੇ (locative singular)
ਸਹੇ (instrumental singular)
ਸਹਿਆ (alternative)
ਸਈਅੜ (alternative)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀲𑀲 (sasa), from Sanskrit शश (śaśa), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćasás (“hare”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱeh₂s- (“grey, hare”). Cognate with English hare.


سہا

pa-noun

سَہا • (sahā) m (feminine سہی, Gurmukhi spelling ਸਹਾ)

سَہا (canonical)
sahā (romanization)
سہی (feminine)
ਸਹਾ (Gurmukhi)
سَہا (direct singular)
سَہے (direct plural)
سَہے (oblique singular)
سَہیْاں (oblique plural)
سَہیْا (singular vocative)
سَہیو (plural vocative)
سَہیوں (ablative singular)
سَہیْاں (ablative plural)
سَہِیں (locative plural)
سَہے (instrumental singular)
سَہْیا (alternative)
سَیَّڑ (alternative)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀲𑀲 (sasa), from Sanskrit शश (śaśa).


نیانا

pa-adj

نْیاݨا • (nyāṇā) (feminine نیاݨی, Gurmukhi spelling ਨਿਆਣਾ)

نْیاݨا (canonical)
nyāṇā (romanization)
نیاݨی (feminine)
ਨਿਆਣਾ (Gurmukhi)
نْیاݨا (direct masculine singular)
نْیاݨے (direct masculine plural)
نْیاݨی (direct feminine singular)
نْیاݨِیاں (direct feminine plural)
نْیاݨے (masculine oblique singular)
نْیاݨیاں (masculine oblique plural)
نْیاݨی (feminine oblique singular)
نْیاݨِیاں (feminine oblique plural)

/nɪ.jäː.ɳäː/

Inherited from Sanskrit अज्ञान (ajñāna), or from Sanskrit न जानन्त् (na jānant, “not knowing”), as per Turner.


تھلا

pa-noun

تَھلّا • (thallā) m (feminine تَھلّی, Gurmukhi spelling ਥੱਲਾ)

تَھلّا (canonical)
thallā (romanization)
تَھلّی (feminine)
ਥੱਲਾ (Gurmukhi)
تَھلّا (direct singular)
تَھلّے (direct plural)
تَھلّے (oblique singular)
تَھلّیْاں (oblique plural)
تَھلّیْا (singular vocative)
تَھلّیو (plural vocative)
تَھلّیوں (ablative singular)
تَھلّیْاں (ablative plural)
تَھلِّیں (locative plural)
تَھلّے (instrumental singular)

Inherited from Sanskrit *स्थल्य (sthalya, “on level ground”).


ਭਤਰੀਯਾ

pa-noun

ਭਤਰੀਯਾ • (bhatrīyā) m (feminine ਭਤਰੀਯੀ, Shahmukhi spelling بھتریا)

bhatrīyā (romanization)
ਭਤਰੀਯੀ (feminine)
بھتریا (Shahmukhi)
ਭਤਰੀਯਾ (direct singular)
ਭਤਰੀਯੇ (direct plural)
ਭਤਰੀਯੇ (oblique singular)
ਭਤਰੀਯਿਆਂ (oblique plural)
ਭਤਰੀਯਿਆ (singular vocative)
ਭਤਰੀਯਿਓ (plural vocative)
ਭਤਰੀਯਿਓਂ (ablative singular)
ਭਤਰੀਯੇ (locative singular)
ਭਤਰੀਯੇ (instrumental singular)

ਭਤ੍ਰੀਯਾ ਭਤ੍ਰੀਯਾ#Punjabi

Alternative spelling of ਭਤ੍ਰੀਯਾ (bhatrīyā, “nephew”)


ਚਕਾਰਾ

ਚਕਾਰਾ • (cakārā) m (feminine ਚਕਾਰੀ, Shahmukhi spelling چَکارا)

cakārā (romanization)
ਚਕਾਰੀ (feminine)
چَکارا (Shahmukhi)
ਚਕਾਰਾ (direct singular)
ਚਕਾਰੇ (direct plural)
ਚਕਾਰੇ (oblique singular)
ਚਕਾਰਿਆਂ (oblique plural)
ਚਕਾਰਿਆ (singular vocative)
ਚਕਾਰਿਓ (plural vocative)
ਚਕਾਰਿਓਂ (ablative singular)
ਚਕਾਰੇ (locative singular)
ਚਕਾਰੇ (instrumental singular)

[t͡ʃəkaːɾaː]

Inherited from Sanskrit चिक्कार (cikkāra).


ਵਣਜਾਰਾ

pa-noun

ਵਣਜਾਰਾ • (vaṇjārā) m (feminine ਵਣਜਾਰੀ, Shahmukhi spelling ونجارا)

vaṇjārā (romanization)
ਵਣਜਾਰੀ (feminine)
ونجارا (Shahmukhi)
ਵਣਜਾਰਾ (direct singular)
ਵਣਜਾਰੇ (direct plural)
ਵਣਜਾਰੇ (oblique singular)
ਵਣਜਾਰਿਆਂ (oblique plural)
ਵਣਜਾਰਿਆ (singular vocative)
ਵਣਜਾਰਿਓ (plural vocative)
ਵਣਜਾਰਿਓਂ (ablative singular)
ਵਣਜਾਰੇ (locative singular)
ਵਣਜਾਰੇ (instrumental singular)

[ʋəɳə̆d͡ʒaːɾaː]

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀯𑀡𑀺𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀭𑀬 (vaṇijjāraya), from Sanskrit *वणिज्याकार (vaṇijyākāra).


شطرنج دا مہرہ

pa-noun

ਸ਼ਤਰੰਜ ਦਾ ਮੋਹਰਾ

شطرنج دا مہرہ • (śat̤raṉj dā muhrah) m pl (Gurmukhi spelling ਸ਼ਤਰੰਜ ਦਾ ਮੋਹਰਾ)

śat̤raṉj dā muhrah (romanization)
ਸ਼ਤਰੰਜ ਦਾ ਮੋਹਰਾ (Gurmukhi)

/ʃə.t̪ə̆.ɾə̃d͡ʒ däː moː˩˥.ɾä/


سیڑ

سَیَّڑ • (sayyaṛ) m (feminine سیڑی, Gurmukhi spelling ਸਈਅੜ)

سَیَّڑ (canonical)
sayyaṛ (romanization)
سیڑی (feminine)
ਸਈਅੜ (Gurmukhi)
سَہِیَڑ (alternative)
سَہا (alternative)

(Jhangli, Shahpuri) Alternative form of سَہا (sahā)


ਸਪੈਲਾ

ਸਪੈਲਾ • (sapailā) m (feminine ਸਪੈਲਣ, Shahmukhi spelling ساپیلا)

sapailā (romanization)
ਸਪੈਲਣ (feminine)
ساپیلا (Shahmukhi)
ਸਪੈਲਾ (direct singular)
ਸਪੈਲੇ (direct plural)
ਸਪੈਲੇ (oblique singular)
ਸਪੈਲਿਆਂ (oblique plural)
ਸਪੈਲਿਆ (singular vocative)
ਸਪੈਲਿਓ (plural vocative)
ਸਪੈਲਿਓਂ (ablative singular)
ਸਪੈਲੇ (locative singular)
ਸਪੈਲੇ (instrumental singular)


ਸਿਮਰਨ

simran (romanization)
ਸਿਮਰਨ (direct singular)
ਸਿਮਰਨਾਂ (direct plural)
ਸਿਮਰਨ (oblique singular)
ਸਿਮਰਨਾਂ (oblique plural)
ਸਿਮਰਨੇ (singular vocative)
ਸਿਮਰਨੋ (plural vocative)
ਸਿਮਰਨੋਂ (ablative singular)
ਸਿਮਰਨਿਆੰ (ablative plural)
ਸਿਮਰਨੇ (locative singular)
ਸਿਮਰਨੀਂ (locative plural)
ਸਿਮਰਨੇ (instrumental singular)
ਸਿਮਰਨੀਂ (instrumental plural)

[sɪmə̆ɾənə̆]

Inherited from Sanskrit स्मरण (smaraṇa).

a unisex given name, Simran, from Sanskrit


پوتھی

پوتھی • (pothī) f (masculine پوتھا, Gurmukhi spelling ਪੋਥੀ)

pothī (romanization)
پوتھا (masculine)
ਪੋਥੀ (Gurmukhi)
پوتھی (direct singular)
پوتھِیاں (direct plural)
پوتھی (oblique singular)
پوتھِیاں (oblique plural)
پوتھِیے (singular vocative)
پوتھِیو (plural vocative)
پوتھِیوں (ablative singular)
پوتھِیاں (ablative plural)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀧𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀬𑀸 (putthiyā), from Sanskrit *पोस्तक (postaka), पुस्तिका (pustikā).


پوتھا

pa-noun

پوتھا • (pothā) f (feminine پوتھی, Gurmukhi spelling ਪੋਥਾ)

pothā (romanization)
پوتھی (feminine)
ਪੋਥਾ (Gurmukhi)
پوتھا (direct singular)
پوتھے (direct plural)
پوتھے (oblique singular)
پوتھیْاں (oblique plural)
پوتھیْا (singular vocative)
پوتھیو (plural vocative)
پوتھیوں (ablative singular)
پوتھیْاں (ablative plural)
پوتھِیں (locative plural)
پوتھے (instrumental singular)

Masculine of پوتھی (pothī), inherited from Prakrit 𑀧𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀬𑀸 (putthiyā), from Sanskrit *पोस्तक (postaka), पुस्तिका (pustikā).


ویری

pa-noun

وَیری • (vairī) m (feminine وَیرَݨ, Gurmukhi spelling ਵੈਰੀ)

وَیری (canonical)
vairī (romanization)
وَیرَݨ (feminine)
ਵੈਰੀ (Gurmukhi)
وَیری (direct singular)
وَیری (direct plural)
وَیری (oblique singular)
وَیرِیاں (oblique plural)
وَیرِیا (singular vocative)
وَیرِیو (plural vocative)
وَیرِیوں (ablative singular)
وَیرِیاں (ablative plural)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀯𑁂𑀭𑀺 (vēri), from Sanskrit वैरिन् (vairin). By surface analysis, وَیر (vair, “enmity; hostility”) + ی (y).
Cognates
Cognates include Saraiki ویری (verī), Sindhi ويري (verī) and Gujarati વૈરી (vairī).


لوکی

pa-noun

لوکی • (lokī) m pl (indeclinable, Gurmukhi spelling ਲੋਕੀ)

لوکِیں لوکیں#Punjabi

Pronunciation variant of لوکِیں (lokīṉ, “people”).


ਚਚੇਰਾ

pa-adj

ਚਚੇਰਾ • (cacerā) (Shahmukhi spelling چچیرا or چاچیرا)

cacerā (romanization)
چچیرا (Shahmukhi)
چاچیرا (Shahmukhi)
ਚਚੇਰਾ (direct masculine singular)
ਚਚੇਰੇ (direct masculine plural)
ਚਚੇਰੀ (direct feminine singular)
ਚਚੇਰੀਆਂ (direct feminine plural)
ਚਚੇਰੇ (masculine oblique singular)
ਚਚੇਰਿਆਂ (masculine oblique plural)
ਚਚੇਰੀ (feminine oblique singular)
ਚਚੇਰੀਆਂ (feminine oblique plural)
ਚਾਚੇਰਾ (alternative)

ਚਚੇਰ (cacer) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-). Has the same suffix -ਏਰਾ (-ērā) as in ਮੇਰਾ (merā). Cognate with Hindi चचेरा (cacerā).

ਚਚੇਰਾ ਭਰਾ

paternal uncle's son (literally, “cousin brother”)

ਚਚੇਰੀ ਭੈਣ

paternal uncle's daughter (literally, “cousin sister”)

(of a cousin brother/sister) related through one's paternal uncle


ਮਮੇਰਾ

ਮਮੇਰਾ • (mamerā) (Shahmukhi spelling ممیرا or مامیرا)

mamerā (romanization)
ممیرا (Shahmukhi)
مامیرا (Shahmukhi)
ਮਮੇਰਾ (direct masculine singular)
ਮਮੇਰੇ (direct masculine plural)
ਮਮੇਰੀ (direct feminine singular)
ਮਮੇਰੀਆਂ (direct feminine plural)
ਮਮੇਰੇ (masculine oblique singular)
ਮਮੇਰਿਆਂ (masculine oblique plural)
ਮਮੇਰੀ (feminine oblique singular)
ਮਮੇਰੀਆਂ (feminine oblique plural)
ਮਾਮੇਰਾ (alternative)

ਮਮੇਰ (mamer) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-). Has the same suffix -ਏਰਾ (-ērā) as in ਮੇਰਾ (merā). Cognate with Hindi ममेरा (mamerā).

ਮਮੇਰਾ ਭਰਾ

maternal uncle's son (literally, “cousin brother”)

ਮਮੇਰੀ ਭੈਣ

maternal uncle's daughter (literally, “cousin sister”)

(of a cousin brother/sister) related through one's maternal uncle


ਮਸੇਰਾ

ਮਸੇਰਾ • (maserā) (Shahmukhi spelling مسیرا or ماسیرا)

maserā (romanization)
مسیرا (Shahmukhi)
ماسیرا (Shahmukhi)
ਮਸੇਰਾ (direct masculine singular)
ਮਸੇਰੇ (direct masculine plural)
ਮਸੇਰੀ (direct feminine singular)
ਮਸੇਰੀਆਂ (direct feminine plural)
ਮਸੇਰੇ (masculine oblique singular)
ਮਸੇਰਿਆਂ (masculine oblique plural)
ਮਸੇਰੀ (feminine oblique singular)
ਮਸੇਰੀਆਂ (feminine oblique plural)
ਮਾਸੇਰਾ (alternative)

ਮਸੇਰ (maser) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-). Has the same suffix -ਏਰਾ (-ērā) as in ਮੇਰਾ (merā). Cognate with Hindi मौसेरा (mauserā).

ਮਸੇਰਾ ਭਰਾ

maternal aunt's son (literally, “cousin brother”)

ਮਸੇਰੀ ਭੈਣ

maternal aunt's daughter (literally, “cousin sister”)

(of a cousin brother/sister) related through one's maternal aunt


ਭਤ੍ਰੀਯਾ

pa-noun

ਭਤ੍ਰੀਯਾ • (bhatrīyā) m (feminine ਭਤ੍ਰੀਯੀ, Shahmukhi spelling بھتریا)

bhatrīyā (romanization)
ਭਤ੍ਰੀਯੀ (feminine)
بھتریا (Shahmukhi)
ਭਤ੍ਰੀਯਾ (direct singular)
ਭਤ੍ਰੀਯੇ (direct plural)
ਭਤ੍ਰੀਯੇ (oblique singular)
ਭਤ੍ਰੀਯਿਆਂ (oblique plural)
ਭਤ੍ਰੀਯਿਆ (singular vocative)
ਭਤ੍ਰੀਯਿਓ (plural vocative)
ਭਤ੍ਰੀਯਿਓਂ (ablative singular)
ਭਤ੍ਰੀਯੇ (locative singular)
ਭਤ੍ਰੀਯੇ (instrumental singular)
ਭਤਰੀਯਾ (alternative)

ਭਤੀਜਾ ਭਤੀਜਾ#Punjabi

(Western) Alternative form of ਭਤੀਜਾ (bhatījā, “nephew”)


ਫ਼ੁਕਰਾ

ਫ਼ੁਕਰਾ • (fukarā) m (feminine ਫ਼ੁਕਰੀ, Shahmukhi spelling فقرا)

fukarā (romanization)
ਫ਼ੁਕਰੀ (feminine)
فقرا (Shahmukhi)
ਫ਼ੁਕਰਾ (direct singular)
ਫ਼ੁਕਰੇ (direct plural)
ਫ਼ੁਕਰੇ (oblique singular)
ਫ਼ੁਕਰਿਆਂ (oblique plural)
ਫ਼ੁਕਰਿਆ (singular vocative)
ਫ਼ੁਕਰਿਓ (plural vocative)
ਫ਼ੁਕਰਿਓਂ (ablative singular)
ਫ਼ੁਕਰੇ (locative singular)
ਫ਼ੁਕਰੇ (instrumental singular)
ਫੁਕਰਾ (alternative)

Corrupted from Classical Persian فقیر (faqīr), from Arabic فَقِير (faqīr). Doublet of ਫ਼ਕੀਰ (fakīr).

ਹਿੱਲ, ਫ਼ੁਕਰਿਆ! ਕੱਮ ਹੈ ਤੇਰੇ ਕੋਲ਼!


اتھرو

اَتّھرُو • (atthrū) m pl (Gurmukhi spelling ਅੱਥਰੂ)

اَتّھرُو (canonical)
atthrū (romanization)
ਅੱਥਰੂ (Gurmukhi)
اَتّھرُو (direct singular)
اَتّھرُو (direct plural)
اَتّھرُو (oblique singular)
اَتّھرُواں (oblique plural)
اَتّھرُوا (singular vocative)
اَتّھرُوو (plural vocative)
اَتّھرُووں (ablative singular)
اَتّھرُواں (ablative plural)
اَتّھرُوے (locative singular)
اَتّھرُوِیں (locative plural)
اَتّھرُووں (instrumental singular)

/ət̪.t̪ʰɾuː/

[ɐt̪.t̪ʰᵊɾuː]

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ-
Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱru
Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háćru
Sanskrit अश्रु॑ (áśru)
Punjabi اَتّھرُو (atthrū)
Inherited from Sanskrit अश्रु॑ (áśru), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háćru, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱru, from *h₂eḱ-. Doublet of ہَن٘جُو (haṉjū).

etymon

اَتّھرُو