hoskōn

hoskōn (infinitive)
hoskōnijas (genitive infinitive)
hoskōnijē (dative infinitive)
hoskōniju (infinitive instrumental)
hoskō (first-person present singular)
hoskōdā (first-person past singular)
hoskōs (present second-person singular)
hoskōdēs (past second-person singular)
hoskōdōs (past second-person singular)
hoskōþ (present singular third-person)
hoskōdē (past singular third-person)
hoskōdā (past singular third-person)
hoskōm (first-person plural present)
hoskōdum (first-person past plural)
hoskōþ (plural present second-person)
hoskōdud (past plural second-person)
hoskōnþ (plural present third-person)
hoskōdun (past plural third-person)
hoskōdī (first-person past singular)
hoskōdī (past second-person singular)
hoskō (present singular third-person)
hoskōdī (past singular third-person)
hoskōdīm (first-person past plural)
hoskōdīd (past plural second-person)
hoskōn (plural present third-person)
hoskōdīn (past plural third-person)
hoskō (present singular)
hoskōþ (plural present)
hoskōndī (participle present)
hoskōd (participle past)

Old English: *husċian

Middle English: houshen

Old Saxon: *hoskōn

Middle Low German: hoschen

Old Dutch: *hoskon, *hoscon

Old High German: *hoskōn, *hoscōn

Middle High German: hoschen


ābanþēn

ābanþēn (infinitive)
ābanþēnijas (genitive infinitive)
ābanþēnijē (dative infinitive)
ābanþēniju (infinitive instrumental)
ābanþē (first-person present singular)
ābanþ?dā (first-person past singular)
ābanþēs (present second-person singular)
ābanþ?dēs (past second-person singular)
ābanþēþ (present singular third-person)
ābanþ?dē (past singular third-person)
ābanþ?dā (past singular third-person)
ābanþēm (first-person plural present)
ābanþ?dum (first-person past plural)
ābanþēþ (plural present second-person)
ābanþ?dud (past plural second-person)
ābanþēnþ (plural present third-person)
ābanþ?dun (past plural third-person)
ābanþ?dī (first-person past singular)
ābanþ?dī (past second-person singular)
ābanþē (present singular third-person)
ābanþ?dī (past singular third-person)
ābanþ?dīm (first-person past plural)
ābanþ?dīd (past plural second-person)
ābanþēn (plural present third-person)
ābanþ?dīn (past plural third-person)
ābanþē (present singular)
ābanþēþ (plural present)
ābanþēndī (participle present)
ābanþ?d (participle past)

Old English: ǣfnian, ǣfenian

Old Dutch: *avondon

Middle Dutch: *avonden

Dutch: avonden (possibly a new formation)

Old High German: abandēn

Middle High German: abenden

German: abenden

From Proto-Germanic *ēbanþāną. Equivalent to *ābanþ (“evening”) + *-ēn.


huskaword

hoskaword (nominative singular)
hoskawordu (nominative plural)
hoskaword (accusative singular)
hoskawordu (accusative plural)
hoskawordas (genitive singular)
hoskawordō (genitive plural)
hoskawordē (dative singular)
hoskawordum (dative plural)
hoskawordu (instrumental singular)
hoskawordum (instrumental plural)

Old English: husċword, *huxword

Middle English: hux-word

Old Saxon: hoskword, hoscword


rās

rās (nominative singular)
rāsō (nominative plural)
rāsōs (nominative plural)
rās (accusative singular)
rāsā (accusative plural)
rāsas (genitive singular)
rāsō (genitive plural)
rāsē (dative singular)
rāsum (dative plural)
rāsu (instrumental singular)
rāsum (instrumental plural)
rās (nominative singular)
rāsu (nominative plural)
rās (accusative singular)
rāsu (accusative plural)
rāsas (genitive singular)
rāsō (genitive plural)
rāsē (dative singular)
rāsum (dative plural)
rāsu (instrumental singular)
rāsum (instrumental plural)

desctree

Old English: rǣs m
Middle English: ræse, rese, resse, res
Scots: rese, res, reas, reace

Old Saxon: *rās

desc

Middle Low German: râs n (“strong current”)

Old Dutch: *rās

>? Middle Dutch: ras (“maelstrom, vortex”)

>? Dutch: raes (“estuary”) (obsolete)

From Proto-Germanic *rēsō (“course, running, race”).


wāragangijō

wāragangijō (nominative singular)
wāragangijan (nominative plural)
wāragangijan (accusative singular)
wāragangijan (accusative plural)
wāragangijini (genitive singular)
wāragangijan (genitive singular)
wāragangijanō (genitive plural)
wāragangijini (dative singular)
wāragangijan (dative singular)
wāragangijum (dative plural)
wāragangijini (instrumental singular)
wāragangijan (instrumental singular)
wāragangijum (instrumental plural)

Old English: wǣrgenġa, wērgenġa

Lombardic: waregango

desc

→ Medieval Latin: guaregangus, wargengus, warengangus

Italian: guargango

From Proto-Germanic *wēragangijô. Equivalent to *wār (“true”) + *gangijō (“goer, walker”).


swipr

swipr (masculine nominative singular)
swippru (feminine nominative singular)
swipr (neuter nominative singular)
swippranā (accusative masculine singular)
swipprā (accusative feminine singular)
swipr (accusative neuter singular)
swippras (genitive masculine singular)
swippreʀā (feminine genitive singular)
swippras (genitive neuter singular)
swipprumē (dative masculine singular)
swippreʀē (dative feminine singular)
swipprumē (dative neuter singular)
swippru (instrumental masculine singular)
swippreʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
swippru (instrumental neuter singular)
swipprē (masculine nominative plural)
swipprō (feminine nominative plural)
swippru (neuter nominative plural)
swipprā (accusative masculine plural)
swipprā (accusative feminine plural)
swippru (accusative neuter plural)
swippreʀō (genitive masculine plural)
swippreʀō (feminine genitive plural)
swippreʀō (genitive neuter plural)
swipprēm (dative masculine plural)
swipprum (dative masculine plural)
swipprēm (dative feminine plural)
swipprum (dative feminine plural)
swipprēm (dative neuter plural)
swipprum (dative neuter plural)
swipprēm (instrumental masculine plural)
swipprum (instrumental masculine plural)
swipprēm (feminine instrumental plural)
swipprum (feminine instrumental plural)
swipprēm (instrumental neuter plural)
swipprum (instrumental neuter plural)

desctree

Old English: swipor, swiper
Middle English: swiper
English: swipper
Scots: swipir, swippir

Old High German: swepfar, swephar

From Proto-Germanic *swipraz, from Proto-Indo-European *sweyb- (“to bend, turn, swerve, sway, swing, sweep”).


grōnēn

grōnēn (infinitive)
grōnēnijas (genitive infinitive)
grōnēnijē (dative infinitive)
grōnēniju (infinitive instrumental)
grōnē (first-person present singular)
grōn?dā (first-person past singular)
grōnēs (present second-person singular)
grōn?dēs (past second-person singular)
grōnēþ (present singular third-person)
grōn?dē (past singular third-person)
grōn?dā (past singular third-person)
grōnēm (first-person plural present)
grōn?dum (first-person past plural)
grōnēþ (plural present second-person)
grōn?dud (past plural second-person)
grōnēnþ (plural present third-person)
grōn?dun (past plural third-person)
grōn?dī (first-person past singular)
grōn?dī (past second-person singular)
grōnē (present singular third-person)
grōn?dī (past singular third-person)
grōn?dīm (first-person past plural)
grōn?dīd (past plural second-person)
grōnēn (plural present third-person)
grōn?dīn (past plural third-person)
grōnē (present singular)
grōnēþ (plural present)
grōnēndī (participle present)
grōn?d (participle past)

desctree

Old English: grēnian
Middle English: grenen
English: green

Old Frisian: *grēnia

West Frisian: grienje

Saterland Frisian: gräinje

Old Saxon: *grōnōn

Middle Low German: grônen

Old Dutch: gruonon
Middle Dutch: groenen
Dutch: groenen

Old High German: gruonēn

Middle High German: gruonen

German: grünen

From Proto-Germanic *grōnāną. Equivalent to *grōnī (“green”) + *-ēn.


blīþēn

blīþēn (infinitive)
blīþēnijas (genitive infinitive)
blīþēnijē (dative infinitive)
blīþēniju (infinitive instrumental)
blīþē (first-person present singular)
blīþ?dā (first-person past singular)
blīþēs (present second-person singular)
blīþ?dēs (past second-person singular)
blīþēþ (present singular third-person)
blīþ?dē (past singular third-person)
blīþ?dā (past singular third-person)
blīþēm (first-person plural present)
blīþ?dum (first-person past plural)
blīþēþ (plural present second-person)
blīþ?dud (past plural second-person)
blīþēnþ (plural present third-person)
blīþ?dun (past plural third-person)
blīþ?dī (first-person past singular)
blīþ?dī (past second-person singular)
blīþē (present singular third-person)
blīþ?dī (past singular third-person)
blīþ?dīm (first-person past plural)
blīþ?dīd (past plural second-person)
blīþēn (plural present third-person)
blīþ?dīn (past plural third-person)
blīþē (present singular)
blīþēþ (plural present)
blīþēndī (participle present)
blīþ?d (participle past)

Old English: blīþian

Middle English: blithen

Old Saxon: blīthōn

Old Dutch: blīthon

Middle Dutch: bliden

Dutch: blijden (obsolete)

Old High German: blīdēn

Middle High German: blīden


frabannan

frabannan (infinitive)
frabannannjas (genitive infinitive)
frabannannjē (dative infinitive)
frabannannju (infinitive instrumental)
frabannu (first-person present singular)
frabeann (first-person past singular)
frabanniʀi (present second-person singular)
frabeannī (past second-person singular)
frabannidi (present singular third-person)
frabeann (past singular third-person)
frabannum (first-person plural present)
frabeannum (first-person past plural)
frabannid (plural present second-person)
frabeannud (past plural second-person)
frabannand (plural present third-person)
frabeannun (past plural third-person)
frabannē (first-person present singular)
frabeannī (first-person past singular)
frabannēs (present second-person singular)
frabannē (present singular third-person)
frabeannī (past singular third-person)
frabannēm (first-person plural present)
frabeannīm (first-person past plural)
frabannēþ (plural present second-person)
frabeannīd (past plural second-person)
frabannēn (plural present third-person)
frabeannīn (past plural third-person)
frabann (present singular)
frabannid (plural present)
frabannandī (participle present)
frabannan (participle past)

Old English: *forbannan

Middle English: forbannen

English: forban

Old Frisian: forbanna, forbonna

Saterland Frisian: ferbanne, ferbonne

West Frisian: ferbanne

Old Saxon: *forbannan

desc

Middle Low German: vorbannen, vörbannen, verbannen

German Low German: verbannen

→ Danish: forbande

→ Swedish: förbanna

→ Norwegian Bokmål: forbanne

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: forbanne, forbanna, ferbainna

Old Dutch: *firbannan

Middle Dutch: verbannen

Dutch: verbannen

→ Old French: forbanir, forbenir

Middle French: forbanir, forsbanir, forbannir

French: forbannir

Old High German: firbannan

Middle High German: verbannen

German: verbannen


gabannan

gabannan (infinitive)
gabannannjas (genitive infinitive)
gabannannjē (dative infinitive)
gabannannju (infinitive instrumental)
gabannu (first-person present singular)
gabeann (first-person past singular)
gabanniʀi (present second-person singular)
gabeannī (past second-person singular)
gabannidi (present singular third-person)
gabeann (past singular third-person)
gabannum (first-person plural present)
gabeannum (first-person past plural)
gabannid (plural present second-person)
gabeannud (past plural second-person)
gabannand (plural present third-person)
gabeannun (past plural third-person)
gabannē (first-person present singular)
gabeannī (first-person past singular)
gabannēs (present second-person singular)
gabannē (present singular third-person)
gabeannī (past singular third-person)
gabannēm (first-person plural present)
gabeannīm (first-person past plural)
gabannēþ (plural present second-person)
gabeannīd (past plural second-person)
gabannēn (plural present third-person)
gabeannīn (past plural third-person)
gabann (present singular)
gabannid (plural present)
gabannandī (participle present)
gabannan (participle past)

Old English: ġebannan

Old Dutch: *gibannan

Middle Dutch: gebannen

Old High German: gibannan

Middle High German: gebannen


gabann

gabann (nominative singular)
gabannō (nominative plural)
gabannōs (nominative plural)
gabann (accusative singular)
gabannā (accusative plural)
gabannas (genitive singular)
gabannō (genitive plural)
gabannē (dative singular)
gabannum (dative plural)
gabannu (instrumental singular)
gabannum (instrumental plural)
gabann (nominative singular)
gabannu (nominative plural)
gabann (accusative singular)
gabannu (accusative plural)
gabannas (genitive singular)
gabannō (genitive plural)
gabannē (dative singular)
gabannum (dative plural)
gabannu (instrumental singular)
gabannum (instrumental plural)

Old English: ġebann, ġeban, ġebonn n

Middle English: iban

Old Dutch: *gibann, *giban

Middle Dutch: geban n

Old High German: giban m

Deverbal of *gabannan (“to order”), equivalent to *ga- + *bann.


maiʀōn

maiʀōn (infinitive)
maiʀōnijas (genitive infinitive)
maiʀōnijē (dative infinitive)
maiʀōniju (infinitive instrumental)
maiʀō (first-person present singular)
maiʀōdā (first-person past singular)
maiʀōs (present second-person singular)
maiʀōdēs (past second-person singular)
maiʀōdōs (past second-person singular)
maiʀōþ (present singular third-person)
maiʀōdē (past singular third-person)
maiʀōdā (past singular third-person)
maiʀōm (first-person plural present)
maiʀōdum (first-person past plural)
maiʀōþ (plural present second-person)
maiʀōdud (past plural second-person)
maiʀōnþ (plural present third-person)
maiʀōdun (past plural third-person)
maiʀōdī (first-person past singular)
maiʀōdī (past second-person singular)
maiʀō (present singular third-person)
maiʀōdī (past singular third-person)
maiʀōdīm (first-person past plural)
maiʀōdīd (past plural second-person)
maiʀōn (plural present third-person)
maiʀōdīn (past plural third-person)
maiʀō (present singular)
maiʀōþ (plural present)
maiʀōndī (participle present)
maiʀōd (participle past)

Old English: *mārian

Middle English: moren

Old Frisian: māria

West Frisian: mearje

⇒ West Frisian: mearderje

Old Saxon: mērōn

Middle Low German: mêren

⇒ Middle Low German: mêrderen, mêrdern

desctree

Old Dutch: *mēron
Middle Dutch: mêren
Dutch: meren (obsolete)

Old High German: mērōn

Middle High German: mēren

German: mehren

gemēren

Old High German: gimērōn; Middle High German


maiʀēn

maiʀēn (infinitive)
maiʀēnijas (genitive infinitive)
maiʀēnijē (dative infinitive)
maiʀēniju (infinitive instrumental)
maiʀē (first-person present singular)
maiʀ?dā (first-person past singular)
maiʀēs (present second-person singular)
maiʀ?dēs (past second-person singular)
maiʀēþ (present singular third-person)
maiʀ?dē (past singular third-person)
maiʀ?dā (past singular third-person)
maiʀēm (first-person plural present)
maiʀ?dum (first-person past plural)
maiʀēþ (plural present second-person)
maiʀ?dud (past plural second-person)
maiʀēnþ (plural present third-person)
maiʀ?dun (past plural third-person)
maiʀ?dī (first-person past singular)
maiʀ?dī (past second-person singular)
maiʀē (present singular third-person)
maiʀ?dī (past singular third-person)
maiʀ?dīm (first-person past plural)
maiʀ?dīd (past plural second-person)
maiʀēn (plural present third-person)
maiʀ?dīn (past plural third-person)
maiʀē (present singular)
maiʀēþ (plural present)
maiʀēndī (participle present)
maiʀ?d (participle past)

Old English: *mārian

Middle English: moren

⇒ Old English: ġemārian

Old Frisian: māria

West Frisian: mearje

⇒ West Frisian: mearderje

Old Saxon: mērōn

Middle Low German: mêren

⇒ Middle Low German: mêrderen, mêrdern

Old High German: mērēn

Middle High German: mēren

German: mehren


nāhwiþu

nāhwiþu (nominative singular)
nāhwiþō (nominative plural)
nāhwiþā (accusative singular)
nāhwiþā (accusative plural)
nāhwiþā (genitive singular)
nāhwiþō (genitive plural)
nāhwiþē (dative singular)
nāhwiþōm (dative plural)
nāhwiþum (dative plural)
nāhwiþu (instrumental singular)
nāhwiþōm (instrumental plural)
nāhwiþum (instrumental plural)

Old English: *nīehþu, *nǣhþu, *nēhþu, *nēahþu, *nȳhþu
Middle English: nyȝte, *neighte

Old Frisian: *nēithe, *nīthe

Saterland Frisian: Naite

West Frisian: neite

Old Saxon: *nāhitha

desc

Middle Low German: nêgede, nêchte, negete, negente

→ Swedish: nejd

Old High German: nāhida

Middle High German: næhede


sprākēn

sprākēn (infinitive)
sprākēnijas (genitive infinitive)
sprākēnijē (dative infinitive)
sprākēniju (infinitive instrumental)
sprākē (first-person present singular)
sprāk?dā (first-person past singular)
sprākēs (present second-person singular)
sprāk?dēs (past second-person singular)
sprākēþ (present singular third-person)
sprāk?dē (past singular third-person)
sprāk?dā (past singular third-person)
sprākēm (first-person plural present)
sprāk?dum (first-person past plural)
sprākēþ (plural present second-person)
sprāk?dud (past plural second-person)
sprākēnþ (plural present third-person)
sprāk?dun (past plural third-person)
sprāk?dī (first-person past singular)
sprāk?dī (past second-person singular)
sprākē (present singular third-person)
sprāk?dī (past singular third-person)
sprāk?dīm (first-person past plural)
sprāk?dīd (past plural second-person)
sprākēn (plural present third-person)
sprāk?dīn (past plural third-person)
sprākē (present singular)
sprākēþ (plural present)
sprākēndī (participle present)
sprāk?d (participle past)

Old Frisian: *sprēkia

⇒ Old Frisian: onesprēkia, onsprēkia

Old Saxon: *sprākōn

Middle Low German: sprâken (only found in compounds)

Old High German: sprāhhēn, sprāhhōn

Middle High German: sprāchen


gebēn

gebēn (infinitive)
gebēnijas (genitive infinitive)
gebēnijē (dative infinitive)
gebēniju (infinitive instrumental)
gebē (first-person present singular)
geb?dā (first-person past singular)
gebēs (present second-person singular)
geb?dēs (past second-person singular)
gebēþ (present singular third-person)
geb?dē (past singular third-person)
geb?dā (past singular third-person)
gebēm (first-person plural present)
geb?dum (first-person past plural)
gebēþ (plural present second-person)
geb?dud (past plural second-person)
gebēnþ (plural present third-person)
geb?dun (past plural third-person)
geb?dī (first-person past singular)
geb?dī (past second-person singular)
gebē (present singular third-person)
geb?dī (past singular third-person)
geb?dīm (first-person past plural)
geb?dīd (past plural second-person)
gebēn (plural present third-person)
geb?dīn (past plural third-person)
gebē (present singular)
gebēþ (plural present)
gebēndī (participle present)
geb?d (participle past)

Old English: giefian, geofian, gifian, gyfian

desctree

Middle English: yiven, ȝeven, ȝiven, yeven
English: yive, yeve
Yola: yie, ye, yive

Old Saxon: gevōn

Middle Low German: geven
Low German: geven, gewen, giäwen, giewen

Old High German: gebēn, gebōn

Middle High German: geben

German: geben


tēkā

tēkā (nominative singular)
tēkōn (nominative plural)
tēkōn (accusative singular)
tēkōn (accusative plural)
tēkōn (genitive singular)
tēkōnō (genitive plural)
tēkōn (dative singular)
tēkōm (dative plural)
tēkum (dative plural)
tēkōn (instrumental singular)
tēkōm (instrumental plural)
tēkum (instrumental plural)

Old Saxon: *tēka, *tīka

Middle Low German: têke, tīke

German Low German: Teek

Old Dutch: *tēka, tīka

Middle Dutch: têke, tīke

Dutch: tijk

Afrikaans: tyk

Limburgish: teek

Bergish: Tiek

→ Middle English: tykke (late)

English: tick

Scots: tike

→ West Frisian: teek, tiik

Old High German: ziehha, ziahha, ziohha

Middle High German: ziech, zieche

Alemannic German: Ziech, Zieche

Alsatian: Ziech, Zieche

Swabian: Ziach

Bavarian: Ziach, Ziachn

Cimbrian: ziach

Central Franconian: Zeich, Zeech

Hunsrik: Ziegh

Kölsch: Zeech

German: Zieche (dialectal)

Luxembourgish: Zich

Rhine Franconian: Ziech, Zeech

Hessian: Zich, Zisch

Palatine German: Zich, Ziech, Ziesch

Pennsylvania German: Ziech

Vilamovian: cich, cih́

Yiddish: ציך (tsikh)

(Continental West Germanic) bedsheet, bedtick (cover for the bed)


Friþurād

Friþurād (nominative singular)
Friþurād (accusative singular)
Friþurādā (accusative plural)
Friþurādas (genitive singular)
Friþurādō (genitive plural)
Friþurādē (dative singular)
Friþurādum (dative plural)
Friþurādu (instrumental singular)
Friþurādum (instrumental plural)

Old English: Freoþorǣd

Old Saxon: Frithurād

From *friþu (“peace”) + *rād (“advice, counsel”).


hailēn

hailēn (infinitive)
hailēnijas (genitive infinitive)
hailēnijē (dative infinitive)
hailēniju (infinitive instrumental)
hailē (first-person present singular)
hail?dā (first-person past singular)
hailēs (present second-person singular)
hail?dēs (past second-person singular)
hailēþ (present singular third-person)
hail?dē (past singular third-person)
hail?dā (past singular third-person)
hailēm (first-person plural present)
hail?dum (first-person past plural)
hailēþ (plural present second-person)
hail?dud (past plural second-person)
hailēnþ (plural present third-person)
hail?dun (past plural third-person)
hail?dī (first-person past singular)
hail?dī (past second-person singular)
hailē (present singular third-person)
hail?dī (past singular third-person)
hail?dīm (first-person past plural)
hail?dīd (past plural second-person)
hailēn (plural present third-person)
hail?dīn (past plural third-person)
hailē (present singular)
hailēþ (plural present)
hailēndī (participle present)
hail?d (participle past)

Old English: hālian

Middle English: holen

Old Frisian: hēlia

West Frisian: hielje, heelje, heulje

Old Saxon: *hēlōn

Middle Low German: hêlen

Low German: helen

desctree

Old Dutch: *hēlon
Middle Dutch: helen, heilen
Dutch: helen
Afrikaans: heel
Limburgish: heile

Old High German: heilēn

Middle High German: heilen

Cimbrian: hailan

German: heilen

Hunsrik: heele

Luxembourgish: heelen

Yiddish: היילן (heyln)


durstī

durstī (nominative singular)
durstīn (accusative singular)
durstīn (genitive singular)
durstīn (dative singular)
durstīn (instrumental singular)

Old Saxon: *dursti

Middle Low German: dörst, dörste, döste

Old High German: *tursti

Middle Low German: türste

From *dursti (“boldness, daring”) + *-ī (adjective suffix).


-þi

Forms abstract nouns from verbs, adjectives or other nouns.


drunkanēn

drunkanēn (infinitive)
drunkanēnijas (genitive infinitive)
drunkanēnijē (dative infinitive)
drunkanēniju (infinitive instrumental)
drunkanē (first-person present singular)
drunkan?dā (first-person past singular)
drunkanēs (present second-person singular)
drunkan?dēs (past second-person singular)
drunkanēþ (present singular third-person)
drunkan?dē (past singular third-person)
drunkan?dā (past singular third-person)
drunkanēm (first-person plural present)
drunkan?dum (first-person past plural)
drunkanēþ (plural present second-person)
drunkan?dud (past plural second-person)
drunkanēnþ (plural present third-person)
drunkan?dun (past plural third-person)
drunkan?dī (first-person past singular)
drunkan?dī (past second-person singular)
drunkanē (present singular third-person)
drunkan?dī (past singular third-person)
drunkan?dīm (first-person past plural)
drunkan?dīd (past plural second-person)
drunkanēn (plural present third-person)
drunkan?dīn (past plural third-person)
drunkanē (present singular)
drunkanēþ (plural present)
drunkanēndī (participle present)
drunkan?d (participle past)

desctree

Old English: druncnian
Middle English: dronknen, drunknen, drunkenen
English: drunken (verb)

Old High German: trunkanēn, trunkanōn

From Proto-Germanic *drunkanāną. Equivalent to *drunkan (“drunk”) + *-ēn.


gadurʀan

gadurʀan (infinitive)
gadurʀannjas (genitive infinitive)
gadurʀannjē (dative infinitive)
gadurʀannju (infinitive instrumental)
gadars (first-person present singular)
gadarʀ (first-person present singular)
gadorstā (first-person past singular)
gadarst (present second-person singular)
gadorstēs (past second-person singular)
gadars (present singular third-person)
gadarʀ (present singular third-person)
gadorstē (past singular third-person)
gadurʀum (first-person plural present)
gadurstum (first-person past plural)
gadurʀud (plural present second-person)
gadurstud (past plural second-person)
gadurʀun (plural present third-person)
gadurstun (past plural third-person)
gadurʀī (first-person present singular)
gadurstī (first-person past singular)
gadurʀī (present second-person singular)
gadurstī (past second-person singular)
gadurʀī (present singular third-person)
gadurstī (past singular third-person)
gadurʀīm (first-person plural present)
gadurstīm (first-person past plural)
gadurʀīd (plural present second-person)
gadurstīd (past plural second-person)
gadurʀīn (plural present third-person)
gadurstīn (past plural third-person)
gadurʀandī (participle present)
gadorst (participle past)

Old Saxon: gidurran
Middle Low German: gedoren, gedören, gedörren

Old Dutch: *gidurran

desc

Middle Dutch: gedoren, gedören, gedörren

Dutch: gedoren, gedören, gedörren

Old High German: giturran

Middle High German: geturren, getürren, gitürren

From Proto-Germanic *gadurzaną. Equivalent to *ga- + *durʀan (“to dare”).


faitidēn

faitidēn (infinitive)
faitidēnijas (genitive infinitive)
faitidēnijē (dative infinitive)
faitidēniju (infinitive instrumental)
faitidē (first-person present singular)
faitid?dā (first-person past singular)
faitidēs (present second-person singular)
faitid?dēs (past second-person singular)
faitidēþ (present singular third-person)
faitid?dē (past singular third-person)
faitid?dā (past singular third-person)
faitidēm (first-person plural present)
faitid?dum (first-person past plural)
faitidēþ (plural present second-person)
faitid?dud (past plural second-person)
faitidēnþ (plural present third-person)
faitid?dun (past plural third-person)
faitid?dī (first-person past singular)
faitid?dī (past second-person singular)
faitidē (present singular third-person)
faitid?dī (past singular third-person)
faitid?dīm (first-person past plural)
faitid?dīd (past plural second-person)
faitidēn (plural present third-person)
faitid?dīn (past plural third-person)
faitidē (present singular)
faitidēþ (plural present)
faitidēndī (participle present)
faitid?d (participle past)

Old English: fǣttian

Middle English: fatten

English: fat

Old Frisian: *fettia

West Frisian: fetsje

Old Saxon: *fētidōn, *fettōn

Middle Low German: vetten, fetten

Old Dutch: *fētidon, *fetton

Middle Dutch: vetten

Dutch: vetten

Old High German: feizitēn, feiztēn

Middle High German: veizeten, veizten, feizeten

German: feißten


gadurstīg

gadurstīg (masculine nominative singular)
gadurstīgu (feminine nominative singular)
gadurstīg (neuter nominative singular)
gadurstīganā (accusative masculine singular)
gadurstīgā (accusative feminine singular)
gadurstīg (accusative neuter singular)
gadurstīgas (genitive masculine singular)
gadurstīgeʀā (feminine genitive singular)
gadurstīgas (genitive neuter singular)
gadurstīgumē (dative masculine singular)
gadurstīgeʀē (dative feminine singular)
gadurstīgumē (dative neuter singular)
gadurstīgu (instrumental masculine singular)
gadurstīgeʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
gadurstīgu (instrumental neuter singular)
gadurstīgē (masculine nominative plural)
gadurstīgō (feminine nominative plural)
gadurstīgu (neuter nominative plural)
gadurstīgā (accusative masculine plural)
gadurstīgā (accusative feminine plural)
gadurstīgu (accusative neuter plural)
gadurstīgeʀō (genitive masculine plural)
gadurstīgeʀō (feminine genitive plural)
gadurstīgeʀō (genitive neuter plural)
gadurstīgēm (dative masculine plural)
gadurstīgum (dative masculine plural)
gadurstīgēm (dative feminine plural)
gadurstīgum (dative feminine plural)
gadurstīgēm (dative neuter plural)
gadurstīgum (dative neuter plural)
gadurstīgēm (instrumental masculine plural)
gadurstīgum (instrumental masculine plural)
gadurstīgēm (feminine instrumental plural)
gadurstīgum (feminine instrumental plural)
gadurstīgēm (instrumental neuter plural)
gadurstīgum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old English: ġedyrstiġ

Old High German: giturstīg

Middle High German: getürstic, getürstec

From *gadursti (“boldness, daring”) + *-g, or *ga- + *dursti (“boldness, daring”) + *-g.


gadursti

gadursti (nominative singular)
gadurstī (nominative plural)
gadursti (accusative singular)
gadurstī (accusative plural)
gadurstī (genitive singular)
gadurstijō (genitive plural)
gadurstī (dative singular)
gadurstim (dative plural)
gadurstijum (dative plural)
gadurstī (instrumental singular)
gadurstim (instrumental plural)
gadurstijum (instrumental plural)

Old English: ġedyrst

Old High German: giturst, *gitursti

desc

Middle Low German: geturst, getrost, getürste

From *gadurʀan (“to dare”) + *-þi, or *ga- (“boldness, daring”) + *dursti.


gadurstīgōn

gadurstīgōn (infinitive)
gadurstīgōnijas (genitive infinitive)
gadurstīgōnijē (dative infinitive)
gadurstīgōniju (infinitive instrumental)
gadurstīgō (first-person present singular)
gadurstīgōdā (first-person past singular)
gadurstīgōs (present second-person singular)
gadurstīgōdēs (past second-person singular)
gadurstīgōdōs (past second-person singular)
gadurstīgōþ (present singular third-person)
gadurstīgōdē (past singular third-person)
gadurstīgōdā (past singular third-person)
gadurstīgōm (first-person plural present)
gadurstīgōdum (first-person past plural)
gadurstīgōþ (plural present second-person)
gadurstīgōdud (past plural second-person)
gadurstīgōnþ (plural present third-person)
gadurstīgōdun (past plural third-person)
gadurstīgōdī (first-person past singular)
gadurstīgōdī (past second-person singular)
gadurstīgō (present singular third-person)
gadurstīgōdī (past singular third-person)
gadurstīgōdīm (first-person past plural)
gadurstīgōdīd (past plural second-person)
gadurstīgōn (plural present third-person)
gadurstīgōdīn (past plural third-person)
gadurstīgō (present singular)
gadurstīgōþ (plural present)
gadurstīgōndī (participle present)
gadurstīgōd (participle past)

Old English: ġedyrstiġian

Old High German: giturstigōn, giturstīgōn

From *gadurstīg (“bold, daring”) + *-ōn, or *ga- + *durstīg (“bold, daring”) + *-ōn.


durstīg

durstīg (masculine nominative singular)
durstīgu (feminine nominative singular)
durstīg (neuter nominative singular)
durstīganā (accusative masculine singular)
durstīgā (accusative feminine singular)
durstīg (accusative neuter singular)
durstīgas (genitive masculine singular)
durstīgeʀā (feminine genitive singular)
durstīgas (genitive neuter singular)
durstīgumē (dative masculine singular)
durstīgeʀē (dative feminine singular)
durstīgumē (dative neuter singular)
durstīgu (instrumental masculine singular)
durstīgeʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
durstīgu (instrumental neuter singular)
durstīgē (masculine nominative plural)
durstīgō (feminine nominative plural)
durstīgu (neuter nominative plural)
durstīgā (accusative masculine plural)
durstīgā (accusative feminine plural)
durstīgu (accusative neuter plural)
durstīgeʀō (genitive masculine plural)
durstīgeʀō (feminine genitive plural)
durstīgeʀō (genitive neuter plural)
durstīgēm (dative masculine plural)
durstīgum (dative masculine plural)
durstīgēm (dative feminine plural)
durstīgum (dative feminine plural)
durstīgēm (dative neuter plural)
durstīgum (dative neuter plural)
durstīgēm (instrumental masculine plural)
durstīgum (instrumental masculine plural)
durstīgēm (feminine instrumental plural)
durstīgum (feminine instrumental plural)
durstīgēm (instrumental neuter plural)
durstīgum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old English: dyrstig

Middle English: durstiʒ, dyrstiʒ

Old Frisian: dorstich

Old High German: *turstīg

Middle High German: türstic, turstic, torstec

From *dursti (“boldness, daring”) + *-g.


durstīgahaidu

durstīgahaidu (nominative singular)
durstīgahaidiwi (nominative plural)
durstīgahaidō (nominative plural)
durstīgahaidu (accusative singular)
durstīgahaidū (accusative plural)
durstīgahaidō (genitive singular)
durstīgahaidiwō (genitive plural)
durstīgahaidiwi (dative singular)
durstīgahaidō (dative singular)
durstīgahaidum (dative plural)
durstīgahaidu (instrumental singular)
durstīgahaidum (instrumental plural)

Old Frisian: dorstichêd

Old Saxon: *durstīghēd

Middle Low German: dörstichhēt, dörstichēt, dörstichhēit, dörstichēit

Old High German: *turstīgheit

Middle High German: türsticheit, türstikeit, türstecheit

German: Durstigkeit, Dürstigkeit (archaic)

From *durstīg (“bold, daring”) + *-haidu (“-hood”).


gadurstilīkō

gadurstilīkō (masculine nominative singular)
gadurstilīkō (feminine nominative singular)
gadurstilīkō (neuter nominative singular)
gadurstilīkōanā (accusative masculine singular)
gadurstilīkōā (accusative feminine singular)
gadurstilīkō (accusative neuter singular)
gadurstilīkōas (genitive masculine singular)
gadurstilīkōeʀā (feminine genitive singular)
gadurstilīkōas (genitive neuter singular)
gadurstilīkōmē (dative masculine singular)
gadurstilīkōeʀē (dative feminine singular)
gadurstilīkōmē (dative neuter singular)
gadurstilīkō (instrumental masculine singular)
gadurstilīkōeʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
gadurstilīkō (instrumental neuter singular)
gadurstilīkōē (masculine nominative plural)
gadurstilīkōō (feminine nominative plural)
gadurstilīkō (neuter nominative plural)
gadurstilīkōā (accusative masculine plural)
gadurstilīkōā (accusative feminine plural)
gadurstilīkō (accusative neuter plural)
gadurstilīkōeʀō (genitive masculine plural)
gadurstilīkōeʀō (feminine genitive plural)
gadurstilīkōeʀō (genitive neuter plural)
gadurstilīkōēm (dative masculine plural)
gadurstilīkōm (dative masculine plural)
gadurstilīkōēm (dative feminine plural)
gadurstilīkōm (dative feminine plural)
gadurstilīkōēm (dative neuter plural)
gadurstilīkōm (dative neuter plural)
gadurstilīkōēm (instrumental masculine plural)
gadurstilīkōm (instrumental masculine plural)
gadurstilīkōēm (feminine instrumental plural)
gadurstilīkōm (feminine instrumental plural)
gadurstilīkōēm (instrumental neuter plural)
gadurstilīkōm (instrumental neuter plural)

Old English: ġedyrstelīċe

desc

Old High German: giturstlīhho, giturstlīcho

From *gadursti (“boldness, daring”) + *-līkō, or *ga- + *dursti (“boldness, daring”) + *-līkō.


balþlīkō

balþlīkō (masculine nominative singular)
balþlīkō (feminine nominative singular)
balþlīkō (neuter nominative singular)
balþlīkōanā (accusative masculine singular)
balþlīkōā (accusative feminine singular)
balþlīkō (accusative neuter singular)
balþlīkōas (genitive masculine singular)
balþlīkōeʀā (feminine genitive singular)
balþlīkōas (genitive neuter singular)
balþlīkōmē (dative masculine singular)
balþlīkōeʀē (dative feminine singular)
balþlīkōmē (dative neuter singular)
balþlīkō (instrumental masculine singular)
balþlīkōeʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
balþlīkō (instrumental neuter singular)
balþlīkōē (masculine nominative plural)
balþlīkōō (feminine nominative plural)
balþlīkō (neuter nominative plural)
balþlīkōā (accusative masculine plural)
balþlīkōā (accusative feminine plural)
balþlīkō (accusative neuter plural)
balþlīkōeʀō (genitive masculine plural)
balþlīkōeʀō (feminine genitive plural)
balþlīkōeʀō (genitive neuter plural)
balþlīkōēm (dative masculine plural)
balþlīkōm (dative masculine plural)
balþlīkōēm (dative feminine plural)
balþlīkōm (dative feminine plural)
balþlīkōēm (dative neuter plural)
balþlīkōm (dative neuter plural)
balþlīkōēm (instrumental masculine plural)
balþlīkōm (instrumental masculine plural)
balþlīkōēm (feminine instrumental plural)
balþlīkōm (feminine instrumental plural)
balþlīkōēm (instrumental neuter plural)
balþlīkōm (instrumental neuter plural)

desctree

Old English: bealdlīċe, baldlīċe
Middle English: baldeliche, boldeliche, boldely
English: boldly

Old Saxon: baldlīko

Old Dutch: baldlīko

Old High German: baldlīhho
Middle High German: baltlīche, paltlīche, beltlīche, baltlich


balþō

balþō (masculine nominative singular)
balþō (feminine nominative singular)
balþō (neuter nominative singular)
balþōanā (accusative masculine singular)
balþōā (accusative feminine singular)
balþō (accusative neuter singular)
balþōas (genitive masculine singular)
balþōeʀā (feminine genitive singular)
balþōas (genitive neuter singular)
balþōmē (dative masculine singular)
balþōeʀē (dative feminine singular)
balþōmē (dative neuter singular)
balþō (instrumental masculine singular)
balþōeʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
balþō (instrumental neuter singular)
balþōē (masculine nominative plural)
balþōō (feminine nominative plural)
balþō (neuter nominative plural)
balþōā (accusative masculine plural)
balþōā (accusative feminine plural)
balþō (accusative neuter plural)
balþōeʀō (genitive masculine plural)
balþōeʀō (feminine genitive plural)
balþōeʀō (genitive neuter plural)
balþōēm (dative masculine plural)
balþōm (dative masculine plural)
balþōēm (dative feminine plural)
balþōm (dative feminine plural)
balþōēm (dative neuter plural)
balþōm (dative neuter plural)
balþōēm (instrumental masculine plural)
balþōm (instrumental masculine plural)
balþōēm (feminine instrumental plural)
balþōm (feminine instrumental plural)
balþōēm (instrumental neuter plural)
balþōm (instrumental neuter plural)

Old Frisian: balde

Saterland Frisian: bolde

Old Saxon: *baldo

Middle Low German: bālde, bōlde, bāld

Old High German: baldo

Middle High German: balde

German: bald

Luxembourgish: bal


durstīglīkō

durstīglīkō (masculine nominative singular)
durstīglīkō (feminine nominative singular)
durstīglīkō (neuter nominative singular)
durstīglīkōanā (accusative masculine singular)
durstīglīkōā (accusative feminine singular)
durstīglīkō (accusative neuter singular)
durstīglīkōas (genitive masculine singular)
durstīglīkōeʀā (feminine genitive singular)
durstīglīkōas (genitive neuter singular)
durstīglīkōmē (dative masculine singular)
durstīglīkōeʀē (dative feminine singular)
durstīglīkōmē (dative neuter singular)
durstīglīkō (instrumental masculine singular)
durstīglīkōeʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
durstīglīkō (instrumental neuter singular)
durstīglīkōē (masculine nominative plural)
durstīglīkōō (feminine nominative plural)
durstīglīkō (neuter nominative plural)
durstīglīkōā (accusative masculine plural)
durstīglīkōā (accusative feminine plural)
durstīglīkō (accusative neuter plural)
durstīglīkōeʀō (genitive masculine plural)
durstīglīkōeʀō (feminine genitive plural)
durstīglīkōeʀō (genitive neuter plural)
durstīglīkōēm (dative masculine plural)
durstīglīkōm (dative masculine plural)
durstīglīkōēm (dative feminine plural)
durstīglīkōm (dative feminine plural)
durstīglīkōēm (dative neuter plural)
durstīglīkōm (dative neuter plural)
durstīglīkōēm (instrumental masculine plural)
durstīglīkōm (instrumental masculine plural)
durstīglīkōēm (feminine instrumental plural)
durstīglīkōm (feminine instrumental plural)
durstīglīkōēm (instrumental neuter plural)
durstīglīkōm (instrumental neuter plural)

Old English: dyrstiġlīċe

desc

Middle English: dirrstiʒlike, dirrstiʒliʒ, dirrstiliʒ

Old High German: *turstīglīhho

Middle Low German: türsticlīche

From *durstīg (“bold, daring”) + *-līkō.


flōkan

flōkan (infinitive)
flōkannjas (genitive infinitive)
flōkannjē (dative infinitive)
flōkannju (infinitive instrumental)
flōku (first-person present singular)
fleōk (first-person past singular)
flōkiʀi (present second-person singular)
fleōkī (past second-person singular)
flōkidi (present singular third-person)
fleōk (past singular third-person)
flōkum (first-person plural present)
fleōkum (first-person past plural)
flōkid (plural present second-person)
fleōkud (past plural second-person)
flōkand (plural present third-person)
fleōkun (past plural third-person)
flōkē (first-person present singular)
fleōkī (first-person past singular)
flōkēs (present second-person singular)
flōkē (present singular third-person)
fleōkī (past singular third-person)
flōkēm (first-person plural present)
fleōkīm (first-person past plural)
flōkēþ (plural present second-person)
fleōkīd (past plural second-person)
flōkēn (plural present third-person)
fleōkīn (past plural third-person)
flōk (present singular)
flōkid (plural present)
flōkandī (participle present)
flōkan (participle past)

Old English: flōcan

Old Frisian: flōka

West Frisian: flokke, floke

Old Saxon: flōkan

Middle Low German: vlôken

Low German: floken, flöken

Old Dutch: *fluokan

Middle Dutch: vloeken

Dutch: vloeken

Afrikaans: vloek

Old High German: fluohhan

Middle High German: vluochen

German: fluchen

Luxembourgish: fluchen

Vilamovian: fłücha


flōkēn

flōkēn (infinitive)
flōkēnijas (genitive infinitive)
flōkēnijē (dative infinitive)
flōkēniju (infinitive instrumental)
flōkē (first-person present singular)
flōk?dā (first-person past singular)
flōkēs (present second-person singular)
flōk?dēs (past second-person singular)
flōkēþ (present singular third-person)
flōk?dē (past singular third-person)
flōk?dā (past singular third-person)
flōkēm (first-person plural present)
flōk?dum (first-person past plural)
flōkēþ (plural present second-person)
flōk?dud (past plural second-person)
flōkēnþ (plural present third-person)
flōk?dun (past plural third-person)
flōk?dī (first-person past singular)
flōk?dī (past second-person singular)
flōkē (present singular third-person)
flōk?dī (past singular third-person)
flōk?dīm (first-person past plural)
flōk?dīd (past plural second-person)
flōkēn (plural present third-person)
flōk?dīn (past plural third-person)
flōkē (present singular)
flōkēþ (plural present)
flōkēndī (participle present)
flōk?d (participle past)

desctree

Old Dutch: fluocon
Middle Dutch: vloeken
Dutch: vloeken
Afrikaans: vloek
Negerhollands: vloek, fluk, vluek

Old High German: fluohhēn, fluohhōn

Middle High German: vluochen

German: fluchen

Luxembourgish: fluchen

Vilamovian: fłücha


ībrijan

ībrijan (class-1 infinitive weak)
ībrijannjas (class-1 genitive infinitive weak)
ībrijannjē (class-1 dative infinitive weak)
ībrijannju (class-1 infinitive instrumental weak)
ībriju (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
ībridā (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
ībrisi (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
ībridēs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
ībridōs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
ībriþi (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
ībridē (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
ībridā (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
ībrijum (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
ībridum (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
ībriþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
ībridud (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
ībrijanþ (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
ībridun (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
ībrijē (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
ībridī (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
ībrijēs (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
ībridī (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
ībrijē (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
ībridī (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
ībrijēm (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
ībridīm (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
ībrijēþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
ībridīd (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
ībrijēn (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
ībridīn (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
ībri (class-1 present singular weak)
ībriþ (class-1 plural present weak)
ībrijandī (class-1 participle present weak)
ībrid (class-1 participle past weak)

Old Saxon: *īvaran

desc

Middle Low German: īveren (“to prosecute, punish”)

German Low German: ieweren, iewern

→ West Frisian: iverje

Old Dutch: *īvaran

Middle Dutch: îveren

Dutch: ijveren (“to devote oneself to”)

Old High German: *īfaran

Middle High German: īferen, īfern (“to strive; to be jealous of; to be zealous for”)

German: eifern

⇒ Middle High German: īferunge (“zeal; jealousy”)


ībrīg

ībrīg (masculine nominative singular)
ībrīgu (feminine nominative singular)
ībrīg (neuter nominative singular)
ībrīganā (accusative masculine singular)
ībrīgā (accusative feminine singular)
ībrīg (accusative neuter singular)
ībrīgas (genitive masculine singular)
ībrīgeʀā (feminine genitive singular)
ībrīgas (genitive neuter singular)
ībrīgumē (dative masculine singular)
ībrīgeʀē (dative feminine singular)
ībrīgumē (dative neuter singular)
ībrīgu (instrumental masculine singular)
ībrīgeʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
ībrīgu (instrumental neuter singular)
ībrīgē (masculine nominative plural)
ībrīgō (feminine nominative plural)
ībrīgu (neuter nominative plural)
ībrīgā (accusative masculine plural)
ībrīgā (accusative feminine plural)
ībrīgu (accusative neuter plural)
ībrīgeʀō (genitive masculine plural)
ībrīgeʀō (feminine genitive plural)
ībrīgeʀō (genitive neuter plural)
ībrīgēm (dative masculine plural)
ībrīgum (dative masculine plural)
ībrīgēm (dative feminine plural)
ībrīgum (dative feminine plural)
ībrīgēm (dative neuter plural)
ībrīgum (dative neuter plural)
ībrīgēm (instrumental masculine plural)
ībrīgum (instrumental masculine plural)
ībrīgēm (feminine instrumental plural)
ībrīgum (feminine instrumental plural)
ībrīgēm (instrumental neuter plural)
ībrīgum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old Saxon: *īfrig, *īvarig

Middle Low German: īverich, īvrich, ifrich

German Low German: iewerig

→ West Frisian: iverich

→ Danish: ivrig

→ Norwegian: ivrig

→ Swedish: ivrig

⇒ Middle Low German: īverichhēt, īverichēt, īvericheit (“zeal, eagerness”)

Old High German: *īfrig

Middle High German: *īfrig

German: eifrig

→ Dutch: ijverig


ībrārī

ībrārī (nominative singular)
ībrārijō (nominative plural)
ībrārijōs (nominative plural)
ībrārī (accusative singular)
ībrārijā (accusative plural)
ībrārijas (genitive singular)
ībrārijō (genitive plural)
ībrārijē (dative singular)
ībrārijum (dative plural)
ībrāriju (instrumental singular)
ībrārijum (instrumental plural)

Old Saxon: *īvarari

Middle Low German: īverære, īverer

Old High German: *īfarari

Middle High German: īferære, īfrære

German: Eiferer

→ Dutch: ijveraar


ībr

ībr (nominative singular)
ībrō (nominative plural)
ībrōs (nominative plural)
ībr (accusative singular)
ībrā (accusative plural)
ībras (genitive singular)
ībrō (genitive plural)
ībrē (dative singular)
ībrum (dative plural)
ībru (instrumental singular)
ībrum (instrumental plural)

Old Saxon: *īfar

Middle Low German: īver, yffer, ywer

German Low German: iever

→ West Frisian: iver

→ Danish: iver

→ Norwegian: iver

→ Swedish: iver

Old High German: *īfar

Middle High German: īfer

German: Eifer

→ Dutch: ijver

Luxembourgish: Äifer

⇒ Middle High German: gīversal (“zealful”)

⇒ Middle High German: īferlich (“impassioned”)

Usually connected by ablaut with *aibr (“bitter, sharp”), from Proto-Germanic *aibraz.


merlā

merlā (nominative singular)
merlōn (nominative plural)
merlōn (accusative singular)
merlōn (accusative plural)
merlōn (genitive singular)
merlōnō (genitive plural)
merlōn (dative singular)
merlōm (dative plural)
merlum (dative plural)
merlōn (instrumental singular)
merlōm (instrumental plural)
merlum (instrumental plural)

Old Saxon: *merla

Middle Low German: merle

German Low German: Müre, Müür

desctree

Old Dutch: *merla
Middle Dutch: merle
Dutch: merel

Old High German: merla

Middle High German: merle, merl

German: Merle (dialectal)

Central Franconian: Määl, Merl

Luxembourgish: Märel

Borrowed from Vulgar Latin *merla, from Latin merula (“blackbird, wrasse”). Doublet of *amslā (“blackbird”).


smirilljō

smirilljō (nominative singular)
smirilljan (nominative plural)
smirilljan (accusative singular)
smirilljan (accusative plural)
smirilljini (genitive singular)
smirilljan (genitive singular)
smirilljanō (genitive plural)
smirilljini (dative singular)
smirilljan (dative singular)
smirilljum (dative plural)
smirilljini (instrumental singular)
smirilljan (instrumental singular)
smirilljum (instrumental plural)

Old Saxon: *smerlo

Middle Low German: smērle

Old Dutch: *smerlo

Middle Dutch: smerle

Dutch: smeerle (archaic)

Old High German: smerlo

desc

Middle High German: smerle, smirle, smire

German: Schmirl, Schmerl

⇒ Middle High German: smerlīn

German: Schmerlein

→ Medieval Latin: smerillus, *smerillō

Old French: esmerillon, emerillon

Middle French: emerillon

French: émerillon

desctree

→ Middle English: merlioun, amerlyon, emerlion, emerlyoun, marlyon, merilioun, merleyn, merliȝon, merlion, merlone, merlyn, merlyon, merlyone, merlyoun
English: merlin, marlin, marlion, marlyon, merline, merlion, merlon
Scots: maalin (Shetland)
→ Dutch: merlijn

→ Italian: smeriglione

→ Old Occitan: esmerilho, esmerilhon

Occitan: esmerilho

desc

→ Old Spanish: esmerejon, esmerijon (calque)

Spanish: esmerejón

→ Portuguese: esmerilhão (calque)

→ Old Occitan: esmerilh


smirilling

smirilling (nominative singular)
smirillingō (nominative plural)
smirillingōs (nominative plural)
smirilling (accusative singular)
smirillingā (accusative plural)
smirillingas (genitive singular)
smirillingō (genitive plural)
smirillingē (dative singular)
smirillingum (dative plural)
smirillingu (instrumental singular)
smirillingum (instrumental plural)

Old Saxon: *smirling

Middle Low German: smērlinc, smerlink, smērli

Old Dutch: *smirling

Middle Dutch: smeerlinc

Dutch: smeerling

Old High German: *smirling

Middle High German: smirlinc, smirlink

German: Schmerling


flagā

flagā (nominative singular)
flagōn (nominative plural)
flagōn (accusative singular)
flagōn (accusative plural)
flagōn (genitive singular)
flagōnō (genitive plural)
flagōn (dative singular)
flagōm (dative plural)
flagum (dative plural)
flagōn (instrumental singular)
flagōm (instrumental plural)
flagum (instrumental plural)

Old Frisian: *flage

Saterland Frisian: Floage

West Frisian: fleach

Old Saxon: *flaga

Middle Low German: flāge, vlāge

German Low German: Flage, Flaag

→ Middle High German: flāge, vlāge, phlāge

desctree

Old Dutch: *flaga
Middle Dutch: vlage, vlaghe, vlaech
Dutch: vlaag
→ Middle English: *flaugh (alternatively from Low German or Old Norse)
English: flaw
Scots: flaw


haftēn

haftēn (infinitive)
haftēnijas (genitive infinitive)
haftēnijē (dative infinitive)
haftēniju (infinitive instrumental)
haftē (first-person present singular)
haft?dā (first-person past singular)
haftēs (present second-person singular)
haft?dēs (past second-person singular)
haftēþ (present singular third-person)
haft?dē (past singular third-person)
haft?dā (past singular third-person)
haftēm (first-person plural present)
haft?dum (first-person past plural)
haftēþ (plural present second-person)
haft?dud (past plural second-person)
haftēnþ (plural present third-person)
haft?dun (past plural third-person)
haft?dī (first-person past singular)
haft?dī (past second-person singular)
haftē (present singular third-person)
haft?dī (past singular third-person)
haft?dīm (first-person past plural)
haft?dīd (past plural second-person)
haftēn (plural present third-person)
haft?dīn (past plural third-person)
haftē (present singular)
haftēþ (plural present)
haftēndī (participle present)
haft?d (participle past)

Old Saxon: haftōn

Middle Low German: hachten, haften

Old Dutch: *hafton
Middle Dutch: hachten, haften

Old High German: haftēn

Middle High German: haften

German: haften


trottōn

trottōn (infinitive)
trottōnijas (genitive infinitive)
trottōnijē (dative infinitive)
trottōniju (infinitive instrumental)
trottō (first-person present singular)
trottōdā (first-person past singular)
trottōs (present second-person singular)
trottōdēs (past second-person singular)
trottōdōs (past second-person singular)
trottōþ (present singular third-person)
trottōdē (past singular third-person)
trottōdā (past singular third-person)
trottōm (first-person plural present)
trottōdum (first-person past plural)
trottōþ (plural present second-person)
trottōdud (past plural second-person)
trottōnþ (plural present third-person)
trottōdun (past plural third-person)
trottōdī (first-person past singular)
trottōdī (past second-person singular)
trottō (present singular third-person)
trottōdī (past singular third-person)
trottōdīm (first-person past plural)
trottōdīd (past plural second-person)
trottōn (plural present third-person)
trottōdīn (past plural third-person)
trottō (present singular)
trottōþ (plural present)
trottōndī (participle present)
trottōd (participle past)
*trotōn (alternative)
*trodōn (alternative)
*troddōn (alternative)

Old English: tryddian (with unexpected umlaut)

Old Frisian: trottia

West Frisian: troaie

Old Dutch: *trotton, *troton

desc

Middle Dutch: trotten, troten, troden, torten, torden

Dutch: trotten, troten, torten, torden

Old High German: trotōn

Middle High German: trotten, troten

→ Medieval Latin: *trottō, *trotō

Old French: troter, trotter

→ Middle English: trotten

English: trot

Inherited from Proto-Germanic *truttōną.


trettōn

trettōn (infinitive)
trettōnijas (genitive infinitive)
trettōnijē (dative infinitive)
trettōniju (infinitive instrumental)
trettō (first-person present singular)
trettōdā (first-person past singular)
trettōs (present second-person singular)
trettōdēs (past second-person singular)
trettōdōs (past second-person singular)
trettōþ (present singular third-person)
trettōdē (past singular third-person)
trettōdā (past singular third-person)
trettōm (first-person plural present)
trettōdum (first-person past plural)
trettōþ (plural present second-person)
trettōdud (past plural second-person)
trettōnþ (plural present third-person)
trettōdun (past plural third-person)
trettōdī (first-person past singular)
trettōdī (past second-person singular)
trettō (present singular third-person)
trettōdī (past singular third-person)
trettōdīm (first-person past plural)
trettōdīd (past plural second-person)
trettōn (plural present third-person)
trettōdīn (past plural third-person)
trettō (present singular)
trettōþ (plural present)
trettōndī (participle present)
trettōd (participle past)
*tretōn (alternative)
*tredōn (alternative)
*treddōn (alternative)

Old English: treddian

Old Frisian: *treddia

West Frisian: tredzje, tredje

Old Saxon: *treddōn

Middle Low German: tredden, trēden

Old Dutch: *treddon, *tretton

Middle Dutch: tredden, tretten

Old High German: trettōn

Middle High German: tretten, treten

Inherited from Proto-Germanic *truttōną. It replaced the zero-grade vowel -u- with the -e- of the strong verb *tredan.


bōnōn

bōnōn (infinitive)
bōnōnijas (genitive infinitive)
bōnōnijē (dative infinitive)
bōnōniju (infinitive instrumental)
bōnō (first-person present singular)
bōnōdā (first-person past singular)
bōnōs (present second-person singular)
bōnōdēs (past second-person singular)
bōnōdōs (past second-person singular)
bōnōþ (present singular third-person)
bōnōdē (past singular third-person)
bōnōdā (past singular third-person)
bōnōm (first-person plural present)
bōnōdum (first-person past plural)
bōnōþ (plural present second-person)
bōnōdud (past plural second-person)
bōnōnþ (plural present third-person)
bōnōdun (past plural third-person)
bōnōdī (first-person past singular)
bōnōdī (past second-person singular)
bōnō (present singular third-person)
bōnōdī (past singular third-person)
bōnōdīm (first-person past plural)
bōnōdīd (past plural second-person)
bōnōn (plural present third-person)
bōnōdīn (past plural third-person)
bōnō (present singular)
bōnōþ (plural present)
bōnōndī (participle present)
bōnōd (participle past)

Old English: bōnian


bōnu

bōnu (nominative singular)
bōnō (nominative plural)
bōnā (accusative singular)
bōnā (accusative plural)
bōnā (genitive singular)
bōnō (genitive plural)
bōnē (dative singular)
bōnōm (dative plural)
bōnum (dative plural)
bōnu (instrumental singular)
bōnōm (instrumental plural)
bōnum (instrumental plural)

Old English: bōn

From *bōnōn (“to make pretty, ornament”) + *-u.


norþr

head

*norþr (comparative *norþrōʀō, superlative *norþrōst)

norþrōʀō (comparative)
norþrōst (superlative)

desctree

Old English: norþ
Middle English: north, norþ, northe, norþe, norrþ
English: north
Scots: north
Yola: nordh, noardth
→ Old French: nort (see there for further descendants)

Old Frisian: north

Old Saxon: *northar, *nordar
Middle Low German: nōrder, narder

Old High German: *nordar

Middle High German: norder


norþr

head

*norþr (comparative *norþrō, superlative *norþrōst)

norþrō (comparative)
norþrōst (superlative)

Old English: norþ

desctree

Middle English: north
English: north
Scots: north
Yola: nordh

Old Frisian: *north

West Frisian: noard

Old Saxon: north

Old Dutch: *north

Middle Dutch: nort

Dutch: noord
Afrikaans: noord
Negerhollands: noord
→ Papiamentu: nort, nòrt, noord

Limburgish: naord

Old High German: *nordar

Middle High German: norder


norþr

norþr (nominative singular)
norþrō (nominative plural)
norþrōs (nominative plural)
norþr (accusative singular)
norþrā (accusative plural)
norþras (genitive singular)
norþrō (genitive plural)
norþrē (dative singular)
norþrum (dative plural)
norþru (instrumental singular)
norþrum (instrumental plural)
norþr (nominative singular)
norþru (nominative plural)
norþr (accusative singular)
norþru (accusative plural)
norþras (genitive singular)
norþrō (genitive plural)
norþrē (dative singular)
norþrum (dative plural)
norþru (instrumental singular)
norþrum (instrumental plural)

Old English: *norþ

Middle English: north
English: north
Scots: north
Yola: nordh, noardth

Old Frisian: north m

Saterland Frisian: Noude, Nudde m or n

Old Saxon: north m or n

Middle Low German: nort, nōrt

German Low German: Noord

Old Dutch: *north

Middle Dutch: nort, noort n

Old High German: nordar n, nord n or m


westr

head

*westr (comparative *westrōʀō, superlative *westrōst)

westrōʀō (comparative)
westrōst (superlative)

Old Saxon: westar

Middle Low German: wester

Old High German: westar

Middle High German: wester


westr

*westr (comparative *westrō, superlative *westrōst)

westrō (comparative)
westrōst (superlative)

desctree

Old English: west, wæst
Middle English: west
English: west
Scots: wast
→ Old French: west (see there for further descendants)

Old Frisian: wester

Old High German: westar

Middle Low German: wester


westr

westr (nominative singular)
westrō (nominative plural)
westrōs (nominative plural)
westr (accusative singular)
westrā (accusative plural)
westras (genitive singular)
westrō (genitive plural)
westrē (dative singular)
westrum (dative plural)
westru (instrumental singular)
westrum (instrumental plural)
westr (nominative singular)
westru (nominative plural)
westr (accusative singular)
westru (accusative plural)
westras (genitive singular)
westrō (genitive plural)
westrē (dative singular)
westrum (dative plural)
westru (instrumental singular)
westrum (instrumental plural)

Old English: *west

Middle English: west
English: west
Scots: wast

Old Frisian: west n

West Frisian: west

Old Saxon: *west

Middle Low German: west

Old Dutch: west

Middle Dutch: west

Dutch: west

Afrikaans: wes

⇒ Dutch: westen

⇒ Afrikaans: weste

Old High German: *west

Middle High German: west m

German: West m


austrōnī

austrōnī (masculine nominative singular)
austrōniju (feminine nominative singular)
austrōnī (neuter nominative singular)
austrōnijanā (accusative masculine singular)
austrōnijā (accusative feminine singular)
austrōnī (accusative neuter singular)
austrōnijas (genitive masculine singular)
austrōnijeʀā (feminine genitive singular)
austrōnijas (genitive neuter singular)
austrōnijumē (dative masculine singular)
austrōnijeʀē (dative feminine singular)
austrōnijumē (dative neuter singular)
austrōniju (instrumental masculine singular)
austrōnijeʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
austrōniju (instrumental neuter singular)
austrōnijē (masculine nominative plural)
austrōnijō (feminine nominative plural)
austrōniju (neuter nominative plural)
austrōnijā (accusative masculine plural)
austrōnijā (accusative feminine plural)
austrōniju (accusative neuter plural)
austrōnijeʀō (genitive masculine plural)
austrōnijeʀō (feminine genitive plural)
austrōnijeʀō (genitive neuter plural)
austrōnijēm (dative masculine plural)
austrōnijum (dative masculine plural)
austrōnijēm (dative feminine plural)
austrōnijum (dative feminine plural)
austrōnijēm (dative neuter plural)
austrōnijum (dative neuter plural)
austrōnijēm (instrumental masculine plural)
austrōnijum (instrumental masculine plural)
austrōnijēm (feminine instrumental plural)
austrōnijum (feminine instrumental plural)
austrōnijēm (instrumental neuter plural)
austrōnijum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old English: ēasterne
Middle English: esterne, esturne, estern, estrin, eestreen, æsterne, estren, estryn
English: eastern
Scots: estrene, eistrene, eastren

>? Old Frisian: āster

Old Saxon: ōstrōni

Old High German: *ōstrōni

⇒ Old High German: nordōstrōni


norþrōnī

norþrōnī (masculine nominative singular)
norþrōniju (feminine nominative singular)
norþrōnī (neuter nominative singular)
norþrōnijanā (accusative masculine singular)
norþrōnijā (accusative feminine singular)
norþrōnī (accusative neuter singular)
norþrōnijas (genitive masculine singular)
norþrōnijeʀā (feminine genitive singular)
norþrōnijas (genitive neuter singular)
norþrōnijumē (dative masculine singular)
norþrōnijeʀē (dative feminine singular)
norþrōnijumē (dative neuter singular)
norþrōniju (instrumental masculine singular)
norþrōnijeʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
norþrōniju (instrumental neuter singular)
norþrōnijē (masculine nominative plural)
norþrōnijō (feminine nominative plural)
norþrōniju (neuter nominative plural)
norþrōnijā (accusative masculine plural)
norþrōnijā (accusative feminine plural)
norþrōniju (accusative neuter plural)
norþrōnijeʀō (genitive masculine plural)
norþrōnijeʀō (feminine genitive plural)
norþrōnijeʀō (genitive neuter plural)
norþrōnijēm (dative masculine plural)
norþrōnijum (dative masculine plural)
norþrōnijēm (dative feminine plural)
norþrōnijum (dative feminine plural)
norþrōnijēm (dative neuter plural)
norþrōnijum (dative neuter plural)
norþrōnijēm (instrumental masculine plural)
norþrōnijum (instrumental masculine plural)
norþrōnijēm (feminine instrumental plural)
norþrōnijum (feminine instrumental plural)
norþrōnijēm (instrumental neuter plural)
norþrōnijum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old English: norþerne
Middle English: northerne, northern, northren, norþern, norþrene, northeren, northrene
English: northern
Scots: northern, nordern, northren

Old High German: nordarōni, nordrōni


sunþrōnī

sunþrōnī (masculine nominative singular)
sunþrōniju (feminine nominative singular)
sunþrōnī (neuter nominative singular)
sunþrōnijanā (accusative masculine singular)
sunþrōnijā (accusative feminine singular)
sunþrōnī (accusative neuter singular)
sunþrōnijas (genitive masculine singular)
sunþrōnijeʀā (feminine genitive singular)
sunþrōnijas (genitive neuter singular)
sunþrōnijumē (dative masculine singular)
sunþrōnijeʀē (dative feminine singular)
sunþrōnijumē (dative neuter singular)
sunþrōniju (instrumental masculine singular)
sunþrōnijeʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
sunþrōniju (instrumental neuter singular)
sunþrōnijē (masculine nominative plural)
sunþrōnijō (feminine nominative plural)
sunþrōniju (neuter nominative plural)
sunþrōnijā (accusative masculine plural)
sunþrōnijā (accusative feminine plural)
sunþrōniju (accusative neuter plural)
sunþrōnijeʀō (genitive masculine plural)
sunþrōnijeʀō (feminine genitive plural)
sunþrōnijeʀō (genitive neuter plural)
sunþrōnijēm (dative masculine plural)
sunþrōnijum (dative masculine plural)
sunþrōnijēm (dative feminine plural)
sunþrōnijum (dative feminine plural)
sunþrōnijēm (dative neuter plural)
sunþrōnijum (dative neuter plural)
sunþrōnijēm (instrumental masculine plural)
sunþrōnijum (instrumental masculine plural)
sunþrōnijēm (feminine instrumental plural)
sunþrōnijum (feminine instrumental plural)
sunþrōnijēm (instrumental neuter plural)
sunþrōnijum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old English: sūþerne
Middle English: southerne, southern, southorn, souþerne, souþþerne, suðerne, souþrene, sotheren, southren, sotherin, sowþirne
English: southern, southron
Scots: soothren

Old Frisian: sūthern

Old Saxon: sūthrōni

Old High German: sundrōni


westrōnī

westrōnī (masculine nominative singular)
westrōniju (feminine nominative singular)
westrōnī (neuter nominative singular)
westrōnijanā (accusative masculine singular)
westrōnijā (accusative feminine singular)
westrōnī (accusative neuter singular)
westrōnijas (genitive masculine singular)
westrōnijeʀā (feminine genitive singular)
westrōnijas (genitive neuter singular)
westrōnijumē (dative masculine singular)
westrōnijeʀē (dative feminine singular)
westrōnijumē (dative neuter singular)
westrōniju (instrumental masculine singular)
westrōnijeʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
westrōniju (instrumental neuter singular)
westrōnijē (masculine nominative plural)
westrōnijō (feminine nominative plural)
westrōniju (neuter nominative plural)
westrōnijā (accusative masculine plural)
westrōnijā (accusative feminine plural)
westrōniju (accusative neuter plural)
westrōnijeʀō (genitive masculine plural)
westrōnijeʀō (feminine genitive plural)
westrōnijeʀō (genitive neuter plural)
westrōnijēm (dative masculine plural)
westrōnijum (dative masculine plural)
westrōnijēm (dative feminine plural)
westrōnijum (dative feminine plural)
westrōnijēm (dative neuter plural)
westrōnijum (dative neuter plural)
westrōnijēm (instrumental masculine plural)
westrōnijum (instrumental masculine plural)
westrōnijēm (feminine instrumental plural)
westrōnijum (feminine instrumental plural)
westrōnijēm (instrumental neuter plural)
westrōnijum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old English: westerne
Middle English: westerne, western, westeren, westrene, westryn, westeryn
English: western
Scots: wastren

Old Saxon: westrōni

Old High German: westrōni


-wardas

-wardas (masculine nominative singular)
-wardasu (feminine nominative singular)
-wardas (neuter nominative singular)
-wardasanā (accusative masculine singular)
-wardasā (accusative feminine singular)
-wardas (accusative neuter singular)
-wardasas (genitive masculine singular)
-wardaseʀā (feminine genitive singular)
-wardasas (genitive neuter singular)
-wardasumē (dative masculine singular)
-wardaseʀē (dative feminine singular)
-wardasumē (dative neuter singular)
-wardasu (instrumental masculine singular)
-wardaseʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
-wardasu (instrumental neuter singular)
-wardasē (masculine nominative plural)
-wardasō (feminine nominative plural)
-wardasu (neuter nominative plural)
-wardasā (accusative masculine plural)
-wardasā (accusative feminine plural)
-wardasu (accusative neuter plural)
-wardaseʀō (genitive masculine plural)
-wardaseʀō (feminine genitive plural)
-wardaseʀō (genitive neuter plural)
-wardasēm (dative masculine plural)
-wardasum (dative masculine plural)
-wardasēm (dative feminine plural)
-wardasum (dative feminine plural)
-wardasēm (dative neuter plural)
-wardasum (dative neuter plural)
-wardasēm (instrumental masculine plural)
-wardasum (instrumental masculine plural)
-wardasēm (feminine instrumental plural)
-wardasum (feminine instrumental plural)
-wardasēm (instrumental neuter plural)
-wardasum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old English: -weardes
Middle English: -wardes, -wardis, -wardus
English: -wards
Scots: -wardis

Old Saxon: *-wardes

Middle Low German: -wērdes

Low German: -warts

→ Swedish: -värtes

Old Dutch: -wardes, *-werdes

Middle Dutch: -waerts, -werts

Dutch: -waarts

Old High German: -wartes, -wertes

Middle High German: -wertes

German: -wärts

Fossilized from the genitive singular of *-ward.


westraward

Old English: westweard

Middle English: westward
English: westward
Scots: wastert

desc

Old Saxon: *westward, *westarward, *westard

Middle Low German: westwārt, westwort, westwērt, westert, westerwārt

Old Dutch: *westward

Middle Dutch: westwaert

Dutch: westwaarts

Old High German: westart

Middle High German: westert

German: westwärts


austraward

Old English: ēasteweard, ēastweard

desctree

Middle English: estward
English: eastward
Scots: eastart

Old Saxon: ōstarward, ōstarword

desc

Middle Low German: ōsterwārt, oesterwārt, ōstertwārt, ōsterwērt, ōstert

Old Dutch: *ōstarward, *ōstward

Middle Dutch: oostwaert

Dutch: oostwaarts

Old High German: ōstarwart, ōstarwort, ōstart, ōstarot, ōstaret

Middle High German: ōsteret, ōstert, ōstret

German: ostwärts


norþraward

Old English: norþweard, norþweardes

Middle English: northward

English: northward

Old Saxon: *northarward, *northward, *northwardes, *northard

Middle Low German: nōrtwārt, nōrtwōrt, nōrdewārt, nōrdewōrt, nōrdewērt, nōrdert, nōrtwērts

Old Dutch: *northward

Middle Dutch: nortwaert

Dutch: noordwaarts

Old High German: nordert, nordarot, norderet

Middle High German: nordert, norderet

German: nordwärts


sunþraward

Old English: sūþweard

Middle English: southward

English: southward

Old Frisian: sūthward, sūthwerth

Old Saxon: sūtharward, sūtharword

Middle Low German: sǖdewārt, sudewart, sǖtwārt, sǖtwērt, sǖtwōrt

Old Dutch: *sūthward

Middle Dutch: suutwaert

Dutch: zuidwaarts

Old High German: sundarwert, sundarwort, sundert

Middle High German: sundert, sunderet

German: südwärts


maþlijan

maþlijan (class-1 infinitive weak)
maþlijannjas (class-1 genitive infinitive weak)
maþlijannjē (class-1 dative infinitive weak)
maþlijannju (class-1 infinitive instrumental weak)
maþliju (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
maþlidā (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
maþlisi (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
maþlidēs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
maþlidōs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
maþliþi (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
maþlidē (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
maþlidā (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
maþlijum (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
maþlidum (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
maþliþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
maþlidud (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
maþlijanþ (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
maþlidun (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
maþlijē (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
maþlidī (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
maþlijēs (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
maþlidī (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
maþlijē (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
maþlidī (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
maþlijēm (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
maþlidīm (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
maþlijēþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
maþlidīd (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
maþlijēn (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
maþlidīn (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
maþli (class-1 present singular weak)
maþliþ (class-1 plural present weak)
maþlijandī (class-1 participle present weak)
maþlid (class-1 participle past weak)

desctree

Old English: mǣlan, mæþlan
Middle English: melen, mellen
English: mell

Old Saxon: mahlian
Middle Low German:
German Low German: melen
⇒ German Low German: afmelen, utmelen

Old High German: mahalen

Middle High German: mehelen

German: vermählen

→ Late Latin: admallāre

From Proto-Germanic *maþlijaną. Equivalent to *maþl (“speech”) + *-jan.


wirsōn

wirsōn (infinitive)
wirsōnijas (genitive infinitive)
wirsōnijē (dative infinitive)
wirsōniju (infinitive instrumental)
wirsō (first-person present singular)
wirsōdā (first-person past singular)
wirsōs (present second-person singular)
wirsōdēs (past second-person singular)
wirsōdōs (past second-person singular)
wirsōþ (present singular third-person)
wirsōdē (past singular third-person)
wirsōdā (past singular third-person)
wirsōm (first-person plural present)
wirsōdum (first-person past plural)
wirsōþ (plural present second-person)
wirsōdud (past plural second-person)
wirsōnþ (plural present third-person)
wirsōdun (past plural third-person)
wirsōdī (first-person past singular)
wirsōdī (past second-person singular)
wirsō (present singular third-person)
wirsōdī (past singular third-person)
wirsōdīm (first-person past plural)
wirsōdīd (past plural second-person)
wirsōn (plural present third-person)
wirsōdīn (past plural third-person)
wirsō (present singular)
wirsōþ (plural present)
wirsōndī (participle present)
wirsōd (participle past)

Old English: wiersian, wyrsian, wersian

Middle English: wersen, worsen, wursen

Old Frisian: wersia

Old Saxon: wersōn

Old Dutch: *werson

Middle Dutch: *wersen

Dutch: wersen, werzen, warsen

Old High German: wirsōn

Middle High German: wirsen

From *wirsi (“worse, more badly”) + *-ōn.


wirsēn

wirsēn (infinitive)
wirsēnijas (genitive infinitive)
wirsēnijē (dative infinitive)
wirsēniju (infinitive instrumental)
wirsē (first-person present singular)
wirs?dā (first-person past singular)
wirsēs (present second-person singular)
wirs?dēs (past second-person singular)
wirsēþ (present singular third-person)
wirs?dē (past singular third-person)
wirs?dā (past singular third-person)
wirsēm (first-person plural present)
wirs?dum (first-person past plural)
wirsēþ (plural present second-person)
wirs?dud (past plural second-person)
wirsēnþ (plural present third-person)
wirs?dun (past plural third-person)
wirs?dī (first-person past singular)
wirs?dī (past second-person singular)
wirsē (present singular third-person)
wirs?dī (past singular third-person)
wirs?dīm (first-person past plural)
wirs?dīd (past plural second-person)
wirsēn (plural present third-person)
wirs?dīn (past plural third-person)
wirsē (present singular)
wirsēþ (plural present)
wirsēndī (participle present)
wirs?d (participle past)

Old English: wiersian, wyrsian, wersian

Middle English: wersen, worsen, wursen

Old High German: *wirsēn

⇒ Old High German: irwirsēn

From *wirsi (“worse, more badly”) + *-ēn.


halsōn

halsōn (infinitive)
halsōnijas (genitive infinitive)
halsōnijē (dative infinitive)
halsōniju (infinitive instrumental)
halsō (first-person present singular)
halsōdā (first-person past singular)
halsōs (present second-person singular)
halsōdēs (past second-person singular)
halsōdōs (past second-person singular)
halsōþ (present singular third-person)
halsōdē (past singular third-person)
halsōdā (past singular third-person)
halsōm (first-person plural present)
halsōdum (first-person past plural)
halsōþ (plural present second-person)
halsōdud (past plural second-person)
halsōnþ (plural present third-person)
halsōdun (past plural third-person)
halsōdī (first-person past singular)
halsōdī (past second-person singular)
halsō (present singular third-person)
halsōdī (past singular third-person)
halsōdīm (first-person past plural)
halsōdīd (past plural second-person)
halsōn (plural present third-person)
halsōdīn (past plural third-person)
halsō (present singular)
halsōþ (plural present)
halsōndī (participle present)
halsōd (participle past)

Old English: *healsian

Middle English: halsen, hals, halse, hallesyn
English: halse
Middle Scots: hals, halse
Scots: hause

Old Saxon: *halsōn

Middle Low German: halsen

Old Dutch: *halson

Middle Dutch: halsen

Dutch: halzen

Old High German: halsōn

Middle High German: halsen

From Proto-Germanic *halsōną. Equivalent to *hals (“neck, throat”) + *-ōn.


þikkwēn

þikkwēn (infinitive)
þikkwēnijas (genitive infinitive)
þikkwēnijē (dative infinitive)
þikkwēniju (infinitive instrumental)
þikkwē (first-person present singular)
þikkw?dā (first-person past singular)
þikkwēs (present second-person singular)
þikkw?dēs (past second-person singular)
þikkwēþ (present singular third-person)
þikkw?dē (past singular third-person)
þikkw?dā (past singular third-person)
þikkwēm (first-person plural present)
þikkw?dum (first-person past plural)
þikkwēþ (plural present second-person)
þikkw?dud (past plural second-person)
þikkwēnþ (plural present third-person)
þikkw?dun (past plural third-person)
þikkw?dī (first-person past singular)
þikkw?dī (past second-person singular)
þikkwē (present singular third-person)
þikkw?dī (past singular third-person)
þikkw?dīm (first-person past plural)
þikkw?dīd (past plural second-person)
þikkwēn (plural present third-person)
þikkw?dīn (past plural third-person)
þikkwē (present singular)
þikkwēþ (plural present)
þikkwēndī (participle present)
þikkw?d (participle past)

Old English: þiccian
Middle English: thikken, thykken, þikken, þicken, thicke
English: thick (archaic)
Scots: thik

Old Frisian: *thikkia, *thiukkia

Saterland Frisian: tjukje

West Frisian: tjsokje

Old Saxon: *thikkōn

Middle Low German: dikken

Old Dutch: *thiccon
Middle Dutch: dicken
Dutch: dikken

Old High German: dikkēn

Middle High German: dikken

German: dicken


þikkwōn

þikkwōn (infinitive)
þikkwōnijas (genitive infinitive)
þikkwōnijē (dative infinitive)
þikkwōniju (infinitive instrumental)
þikkwō (first-person present singular)
þikkwōdā (first-person past singular)
þikkwōs (present second-person singular)
þikkwōdēs (past second-person singular)
þikkwōdōs (past second-person singular)
þikkwōþ (present singular third-person)
þikkwōdē (past singular third-person)
þikkwōdā (past singular third-person)
þikkwōm (first-person plural present)
þikkwōdum (first-person past plural)
þikkwōþ (plural present second-person)
þikkwōdud (past plural second-person)
þikkwōnþ (plural present third-person)
þikkwōdun (past plural third-person)
þikkwōdī (first-person past singular)
þikkwōdī (past second-person singular)
þikkwō (present singular third-person)
þikkwōdī (past singular third-person)
þikkwōdīm (first-person past plural)
þikkwōdīd (past plural second-person)
þikkwōn (plural present third-person)
þikkwōdīn (past plural third-person)
þikkwō (present singular)
þikkwōþ (plural present)
þikkwōndī (participle present)
þikkwōd (participle past)

Old Saxon: *thikkōn

Middle Low German: dikken

Old High German: dikkōn

Middle High German: dikken

Inherited from Proto-Germanic *þekwōną, the stem seems to be backformed to the adjective. Equivalent to *þikkwī (“thick”) + *-ōn.


andabindan

andabindan (infinitive)
andabindannjas (genitive infinitive)
andabindannjē (dative infinitive)
andabindannju (infinitive instrumental)
andabindu (first-person present singular)
andaband (first-person past singular)
andabindiʀi (present second-person singular)
andabundī (past second-person singular)
andabindidi (present singular third-person)
andaband (past singular third-person)
andabindum (first-person plural present)
andabundum (first-person past plural)
andabindid (plural present second-person)
andabundud (past plural second-person)
andabindand (plural present third-person)
andabundun (past plural third-person)
andabindē (first-person present singular)
andabundī (first-person past singular)
andabindēs (present second-person singular)
andabindē (present singular third-person)
andabundī (past singular third-person)
andabindēm (first-person plural present)
andabundīm (first-person past plural)
andabindēþ (plural present second-person)
andabundīd (past plural second-person)
andabindēn (plural present third-person)
andabundīn (past plural third-person)
andabind (present singular)
andabindid (plural present)
andabindandī (participle present)
andabundan (participle past)

Old English: onbindan, unbindan

Middle English: unbinden, unbynden

English: unbind

Scots: unbynd, unbind

Old Frisian: andbinda, undbinda

Saterland Frisian: äntbiende

West Frisian: ûntbine

Old Saxon: andbindan, antbindan

Middle Low German: untbinden, entbinden

German Low German: entbinden, entbinnen

Old Dutch: antbindan

Middle Dutch: ontbinden

Dutch: ontbinden

Afrikaans: ontbind

Old High German: intbintan

Middle High German: enbinden, entbinden

German: entbinden

Luxembourgish: entbannen

From Proto-Germanic *andabindaną. Equivalent to *anda- + *bindan.


fārēn

fārēn (infinitive)
fārēnijas (genitive infinitive)
fārēnijē (dative infinitive)
fārēniju (infinitive instrumental)
fārē (first-person present singular)
fār?dā (first-person past singular)
fārēs (present second-person singular)
fār?dēs (past second-person singular)
fārēþ (present singular third-person)
fār?dē (past singular third-person)
fār?dā (past singular third-person)
fārēm (first-person plural present)
fār?dum (first-person past plural)
fārēþ (plural present second-person)
fār?dud (past plural second-person)
fārēnþ (plural present third-person)
fār?dun (past plural third-person)
fār?dī (first-person past singular)
fār?dī (past second-person singular)
fārē (present singular third-person)
fār?dī (past singular third-person)
fār?dīm (first-person past plural)
fār?dīd (past plural second-person)
fārēn (plural present third-person)
fār?dīn (past plural third-person)
fārē (present singular)
fārēþ (plural present)
fārēndī (participle present)
fār?d (participle past)

Old Saxon: fāron

Middle Low German: vâren, fâren

Old High German: fārēn

Middle High German: vāren, fāren


stundōn

stundōn (infinitive)
stundōnijas (genitive infinitive)
stundōnijē (dative infinitive)
stundōniju (infinitive instrumental)
stundō (first-person present singular)
stundōdā (first-person past singular)
stundōs (present second-person singular)
stundōdēs (past second-person singular)
stundōdōs (past second-person singular)
stundōþ (present singular third-person)
stundōdē (past singular third-person)
stundōdā (past singular third-person)
stundōm (first-person plural present)
stundōdum (first-person past plural)
stundōþ (plural present second-person)
stundōdud (past plural second-person)
stundōnþ (plural present third-person)
stundōdun (past plural third-person)
stundōdī (first-person past singular)
stundōdī (past second-person singular)
stundō (present singular third-person)
stundōdī (past singular third-person)
stundōdīm (first-person past plural)
stundōdīd (past plural second-person)
stundōn (plural present third-person)
stundōdīn (past plural third-person)
stundō (present singular)
stundōþ (plural present)
stundōndī (participle present)
stundōd (participle past)

Old English: *stundian

Middle English: stounden, stunden

English: stound

⇒ Old English: āstundian

Old Saxon: *stundōn

Middle Low German: stunden

Old High German: *stundōn

Middle High German: stunden

German: stunden

From Proto-Germanic *stundōną. Equivalent to *stundu (“point in time”) + *-ōn.


þikkul

þikkul (masculine nominative singular)
þikkulu (feminine nominative singular)
þikkul (neuter nominative singular)
þikkulanā (accusative masculine singular)
þikkulā (accusative feminine singular)
þikkul (accusative neuter singular)
þikkulas (genitive masculine singular)
þikkuleʀā (feminine genitive singular)
þikkulas (genitive neuter singular)
þikkulumē (dative masculine singular)
þikkuleʀē (dative feminine singular)
þikkulumē (dative neuter singular)
þikkulu (instrumental masculine singular)
þikkuleʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
þikkulu (instrumental neuter singular)
þikkulē (masculine nominative plural)
þikkulō (feminine nominative plural)
þikkulu (neuter nominative plural)
þikkulā (accusative masculine plural)
þikkulā (accusative feminine plural)
þikkulu (accusative neuter plural)
þikkuleʀō (genitive masculine plural)
þikkuleʀō (feminine genitive plural)
þikkuleʀō (genitive neuter plural)
þikkulēm (dative masculine plural)
þikkulum (dative masculine plural)
þikkulēm (dative feminine plural)
þikkulum (dative feminine plural)
þikkulēm (dative neuter plural)
þikkulum (dative neuter plural)
þikkulēm (instrumental masculine plural)
þikkulum (instrumental masculine plural)
þikkulēm (feminine instrumental plural)
þikkulum (feminine instrumental plural)
þikkulēm (instrumental neuter plural)
þikkulum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old English: þiccol, þiccul
Middle English: þiccol, thikkol

Old Saxon: *thikkul

⇒ Middle Low German: dickelhaftich

Old High German: *dikkul

⇒ Middle High German: dickeleht

tending to make thick; prone to thickening or thickness


fagriþu

fagriþu (nominative singular)
fagriþō (nominative plural)
fagriþā (accusative singular)
fagriþā (accusative plural)
fagriþā (genitive singular)
fagriþō (genitive plural)
fagriþē (dative singular)
fagriþōm (dative plural)
fagriþum (dative plural)
fagriþu (instrumental singular)
fagriþōm (instrumental plural)
fagriþum (instrumental plural)

Old Saxon: *fagiritha

⇒ Old Saxon: gifagiritha (“jewellery”)

From Proto-Germanic *fagriþō. Equivalent to *fagr (“beautiful”) + *-iþu (abstract noun suffix).


faigiþu

faigiþu (nominative singular)
faigiþō (nominative plural)
faigiþā (accusative singular)
faigiþā (accusative plural)
faigiþā (genitive singular)
faigiþō (genitive plural)
faigiþē (dative singular)
faigiþōm (dative plural)
faigiþum (dative plural)
faigiþu (instrumental singular)
faigiþōm (instrumental plural)
faigiþum (instrumental plural)

Old English: fǣġþ

From Proto-Germanic *faigiþō. Equivalent to *faigī (“fey”) + *-iþu (abstract noun suffix).


haunī

haunī (masculine nominative singular)
hauniju (feminine nominative singular)
haunī (neuter nominative singular)
haunijanā (accusative masculine singular)
haunijā (accusative feminine singular)
haunī (accusative neuter singular)
haunijas (genitive masculine singular)
haunijeʀā (feminine genitive singular)
haunijas (genitive neuter singular)
haunijumē (dative masculine singular)
haunijeʀē (dative feminine singular)
haunijumē (dative neuter singular)
hauniju (instrumental masculine singular)
haunijeʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
hauniju (instrumental neuter singular)
haunijē (masculine nominative plural)
haunijō (feminine nominative plural)
hauniju (neuter nominative plural)
haunijā (accusative masculine plural)
haunijā (accusative feminine plural)
hauniju (accusative neuter plural)
haunijeʀō (genitive masculine plural)
haunijeʀō (feminine genitive plural)
haunijeʀō (genitive neuter plural)
haunijēm (dative masculine plural)
haunijum (dative masculine plural)
haunijēm (dative feminine plural)
haunijum (dative feminine plural)
haunijēm (dative neuter plural)
haunijum (dative neuter plural)
haunijēm (instrumental masculine plural)
haunijum (instrumental masculine plural)
haunijēm (feminine instrumental plural)
haunijum (feminine instrumental plural)
haunijēm (instrumental neuter plural)
haunijum (instrumental neuter plural)

desctree

Old English: hēan
Middle English: hene
English: hean

Old Dutch: *hōni
Middle Dutch: hône
Dutch: hoon
Afrikaans: hoon

Old High German: hōni

Middle High German: höne

German: höhn

From Proto-Germanic *hauniz + *-ī (adjective suffix).


hōbī

hōbī (masculine nominative singular)
hōbiju (feminine nominative singular)
hōbī (neuter nominative singular)
hōbijanā (accusative masculine singular)
hōbijā (accusative feminine singular)
hōbī (accusative neuter singular)
hōbijas (genitive masculine singular)
hōbijeʀā (feminine genitive singular)
hōbijas (genitive neuter singular)
hōbijumē (dative masculine singular)
hōbijeʀē (dative feminine singular)
hōbijumē (dative neuter singular)
hōbiju (instrumental masculine singular)
hōbijeʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
hōbiju (instrumental neuter singular)
hōbijē (masculine nominative plural)
hōbijō (feminine nominative plural)
hōbiju (neuter nominative plural)
hōbijā (accusative masculine plural)
hōbijā (accusative feminine plural)
hōbiju (accusative neuter plural)
hōbijeʀō (genitive masculine plural)
hōbijeʀō (feminine genitive plural)
hōbijeʀō (genitive neuter plural)
hōbijēm (dative masculine plural)
hōbijum (dative masculine plural)
hōbijēm (dative feminine plural)
hōbijum (dative feminine plural)
hōbijēm (dative neuter plural)
hōbijum (dative neuter plural)
hōbijēm (instrumental masculine plural)
hōbijum (instrumental masculine plural)
hōbijēm (feminine instrumental plural)
hōbijum (feminine instrumental plural)
hōbijēm (instrumental neuter plural)
hōbijum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old English: *hēfe

⇒ Old English: behēfe (“necessary”)

desc

Middle English: biheve, behefe, behef, behieve

From Proto-Germanic *hōbiz + *-ī (adjective suffix).


hōbiþu

hōbiþu (nominative singular)
hōbiþō (nominative plural)
hōbiþā (accusative singular)
hōbiþā (accusative plural)
hōbiþā (genitive singular)
hōbiþō (genitive plural)
hōbiþē (dative singular)
hōbiþōm (dative plural)
hōbiþum (dative plural)
hōbiþu (instrumental singular)
hōbiþōm (instrumental plural)
hōbiþum (instrumental plural)

Old High German: *hōfte

⇒ Old High German: hehōfte

From Proto-Germanic *hōbiþō. Equivalent to *hōbī (“proper”) + *-iþu (abstract noun suffix).


paidi

paidi (nominative singular)
paidī (nominative plural)
paidi (accusative singular)
paidī (accusative plural)
paidī (genitive singular)
paidijō (genitive plural)
paidī (dative singular)
paidim (dative plural)
paidijum (dative plural)
paidī (instrumental singular)
paidim (instrumental plural)
paidijum (instrumental plural)

desctree

Old High German: pfeit, pfeiti
Middle High German: pfeit
German: Pfeid, Pfeit
Bavarian: Pfaid, Pfoat
Cimbrian: foat, fòat
⇒ Middle High German: badepfeit
⇒ Middle High German: brustpfeit
⇒ Middle High German: lîppfeit
⇒ Middle High German: krisempfeit
⇒ Middle High German: pfeittuoch


paidiþi

paidiþi (nominative singular)
paidiþþju (nominative plural)
paidiþi (accusative singular)
paidiþþju (accusative plural)
paidiþþjas (genitive singular)
paidiþþjō (genitive plural)
paidiþþjē (dative singular)
paidiþþjum (dative plural)
paidiþþju (instrumental singular)
paidiþþjum (instrumental plural)

Old Saxon: pêtithi

Old High German: pfeitidi


wapulōn

wapulōn (infinitive)
wapulōnijas (genitive infinitive)
wapulōnijē (dative infinitive)
wapulōniju (infinitive instrumental)
wapulō (first-person present singular)
wapulōdā (first-person past singular)
wapulōs (present second-person singular)
wapulōdēs (past second-person singular)
wapulōdōs (past second-person singular)
wapulōþ (present singular third-person)
wapulōdē (past singular third-person)
wapulōdā (past singular third-person)
wapulōm (first-person plural present)
wapulōdum (first-person past plural)
wapulōþ (plural present second-person)
wapulōdud (past plural second-person)
wapulōnþ (plural present third-person)
wapulōdun (past plural third-person)
wapulōdī (first-person past singular)
wapulōdī (past second-person singular)
wapulō (present singular third-person)
wapulōdī (past singular third-person)
wapulōdīm (first-person past plural)
wapulōdīd (past plural second-person)
wapulōn (plural present third-person)
wapulōdīn (past plural third-person)
wapulō (present singular)
wapulōþ (plural present)
wapulōndī (participle present)
wapulōd (participle past)

Old English: wapolian

Old Frisian: *wapulia

West Frisian: wappelje

Old Dutch: *wapolon

Middle Dutch: *wapelen

Dutch: wapelen (dialectal)

From *wapul (“foam, stagnant water”) + *-ōn.


mildēn

mildēn (infinitive)
mildēnijas (genitive infinitive)
mildēnijē (dative infinitive)
mildēniju (infinitive instrumental)
mildē (first-person present singular)
mild?dā (first-person past singular)
mildēs (present second-person singular)
mild?dēs (past second-person singular)
mildēþ (present singular third-person)
mild?dē (past singular third-person)
mild?dā (past singular third-person)
mildēm (first-person plural present)
mild?dum (first-person past plural)
mildēþ (plural present second-person)
mild?dud (past plural second-person)
mildēnþ (plural present third-person)
mild?dun (past plural third-person)
mild?dī (first-person past singular)
mild?dī (past second-person singular)
mildē (present singular third-person)
mild?dī (past singular third-person)
mild?dīm (first-person past plural)
mild?dīd (past plural second-person)
mildēn (plural present third-person)
mild?dīn (past plural third-person)
mildē (present singular)
mildēþ (plural present)
mildēndī (participle present)
mild?d (participle past)

Old English: mildian

Middle English: milden

Old High German: *miltēn

Middle High German: milten

⇒ Old High German: irmiltēn


þikkwīnassī

þikkwīnassī (nominative singular)
þikkwīnassīn (accusative singular)
þikkwīnassīn (genitive singular)
þikkwīnassīn (dative singular)
þikkwīnassīn (instrumental singular)
þikkwīnassī (nominative singular)
þikkwīnassiju (nominative plural)
þikkwīnassī (accusative singular)
þikkwīnassiju (accusative plural)
þikkwīnassijas (genitive singular)
þikkwīnassijō (genitive plural)
þikkwīnassijē (dative singular)
þikkwīnassijum (dative plural)
þikkwīnassiju (instrumental singular)
þikkwīnassijum (instrumental plural)

Old English: þicnes f
Middle English: thiknesse
English: thickness
Scots: thiknes, thikeness, thicknes

Old Frisian: *thiknisse, *thiuknisse

West Frisian: tsjokkens f or m

desc

Old High German: dikkinessī, dickinessī, diknissi f; dikkinissi, dickinissi n


murgijan

murgijan (class-1 infinitive weak)
murgijannjas (class-1 genitive infinitive weak)
murgijannjē (class-1 dative infinitive weak)
murgijannju (class-1 infinitive instrumental weak)
murgiju (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
murgidā (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
murgisi (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
murgidēs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
murgidōs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
murgiþi (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
murgidē (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
murgidā (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
murgijum (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
murgidum (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
murgiþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
murgidud (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
murgijanþ (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
murgidun (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
murgijē (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
murgidī (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
murgijēs (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
murgidī (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
murgijē (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
murgidī (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
murgijēm (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
murgidīm (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
murgijēþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
murgidīd (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
murgijēn (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
murgidīn (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
murgi (class-1 present singular weak)
murgiþ (class-1 plural present weak)
murgijandī (class-1 participle present weak)
murgid (class-1 participle past weak)

Old English: myrġan, mirġan

Middle English: murgen, mirien

⇒ Old English: āmyrġan

Old Dutch: *murgen

Middle Dutch: morgen, mergen

From *murgī (“slow, leisurely”) + *-jan.


murgīþu

murgīþu (nominative singular)
murgīþō (nominative plural)
murgīþā (accusative singular)
murgīþā (accusative plural)
murgīþā (genitive singular)
murgīþō (genitive plural)
murgīþē (dative singular)
murgīþōm (dative plural)
murgīþum (dative plural)
murgīþu (instrumental singular)
murgīþōm (instrumental plural)
murgīþum (instrumental plural)

Old English: myrgþ, myrhþ, mergþ

Middle English: murhðe, murȝeþe, mireȝþe, myrght, merþe, mirthe

English: mirth

Scots: myrth, mirth

Old Dutch: *murgitha

Middle Dutch: merechte, merchte


dragēn

dragēn (infinitive)
dragēnijas (genitive infinitive)
dragēnijē (dative infinitive)
dragēniju (infinitive instrumental)
dragē (first-person present singular)
drag?dā (first-person past singular)
dragēs (present second-person singular)
drag?dēs (past second-person singular)
dragēþ (present singular third-person)
drag?dē (past singular third-person)
drag?dā (past singular third-person)
dragēm (first-person plural present)
drag?dum (first-person past plural)
dragēþ (plural present second-person)
drag?dud (past plural second-person)
dragēnþ (plural present third-person)
drag?dun (past plural third-person)
drag?dī (first-person past singular)
drag?dī (past second-person singular)
dragē (present singular third-person)
drag?dī (past singular third-person)
drag?dīm (first-person past plural)
drag?dīd (past plural second-person)
dragēn (plural present third-person)
drag?dīn (past plural third-person)
dragē (present singular)
dragēþ (plural present)
dragēndī (participle present)
drag?d (participle past)

desctree

Old Dutch: dragon
Middle Dutch: drāgen
Dutch: dragen
Limburgish: drage
Zealandic: draege

Old High German: tragēn (but tragōn in gitragōn)

Middle High German: tragen

German: tragen

Closely related to the strong verb *dragan.


firrijan

firrijan (class-1 infinitive weak)
firrijannjas (class-1 genitive infinitive weak)
firrijannjē (class-1 dative infinitive weak)
firrijannju (class-1 infinitive instrumental weak)
firriju (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
firridā (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
firrisi (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
firridēs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
firridōs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
firriþi (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
firridē (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
firridā (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
firrijum (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
firridum (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
firriþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
firridud (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
firrijanþ (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
firridun (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
firrijē (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
firridī (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
firrijēs (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
firridī (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
firrijē (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
firridī (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
firrijēm (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
firridīm (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
firrijēþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
firridīd (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
firrijēn (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
firridīn (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
firri (class-1 present singular weak)
firriþ (class-1 plural present weak)
firrijandī (class-1 participle present weak)
firrid (class-1 participle past weak)

desc

Old English: fierran, feorran, firran, fyrran

Middle English: ferren

English: far

Old Saxon: firrian

Middle Low German: vēren, verren

Old Dutch: *firren

Middle Dutch: verren, ferren, varren

Dutch: verren, varren (obsolete)

Old High German: firren

Middle High German: virren

From Proto-Germanic *firrijaną. Equivalent to *ferrē (“far”) + *-jan.


ferrēn

ferrēn (infinitive)
ferrēnijas (genitive infinitive)
ferrēnijē (dative infinitive)
ferrēniju (infinitive instrumental)
ferrē (first-person present singular)
ferr?dā (first-person past singular)
ferrēs (present second-person singular)
ferr?dēs (past second-person singular)
ferrēþ (present singular third-person)
ferr?dē (past singular third-person)
ferr?dā (past singular third-person)
ferrēm (first-person plural present)
ferr?dum (first-person past plural)
ferrēþ (plural present second-person)
ferr?dud (past plural second-person)
ferrēnþ (plural present third-person)
ferr?dun (past plural third-person)
ferr?dī (first-person past singular)
ferr?dī (past second-person singular)
ferrē (present singular third-person)
ferr?dī (past singular third-person)
ferr?dīm (first-person past plural)
ferr?dīd (past plural second-person)
ferrēn (plural present third-person)
ferr?dīn (past plural third-person)
ferrē (present singular)
ferrēþ (plural present)
ferrēndī (participle present)
ferr?d (participle past)

Old English: feorrian

Middle English: verrien, ferren

English: far

Old Frisian: firia

Old Dutch: firron, ferron

Middle Dutch: verren, ferren, varren

Dutch: verren, varren (obsolete)

Old High German: ferrēn

Middle High German: virren, verren