aiwasagō

aiwasagō (nominative singular)
aiwasagan (nominative plural)
aiwasagan (accusative singular)
aiwasagan (accusative plural)
aiwasagini (genitive singular)
aiwasagan (genitive singular)
aiwasaganō (genitive plural)
aiwasagini (dative singular)
aiwasagan (dative singular)
aiwasagum (dative plural)
aiwasagini (instrumental singular)
aiwasagan (instrumental singular)
aiwasagum (instrumental plural)

desctree

Old Frisian: āsega
→ Middle Low German: asege, asige
→ Middle Dutch: asige, asyge, aysige, asege
Dutch: azig, azing

Old Saxon: ēosago

Old High German: ewasagō, ēwisago, ēosago, ēsago
Middle High German: ēwesage, ēsage

From *aiw (“law”) + *saggjan (“to say”) + *-ō.


ᚲᚨᛒᚨ

kaba (romanization)
kamba (romanization)

desctree

Proto-West Germanic: *kamb
Old English: camb, comb
Middle English: comb, combe, kombe, camb, kambe, cambe
English: comb
Scots: camb, came, kame, kaim, kem
Yola: cowm, khime
Old Frisian: ᚳᚪᛒᚢ (kabu /kambu/), ᚳᚩᛒᚢ (kobu /kombu/)
North Frisian:
Föhr: kum
Hallig: kööm
Heligoland: Kum
Mooring: köm
Saterland Frisian: Koum m
West Frisian: kaem, kaam
Old Saxon: kamb, camb
Middle Low German: kam
German Low German: Kamm
Plautdietsch: Kaum
Old Dutch: *kamb
Middle Dutch: kamp, kamme, kam
Dutch: kam (see there for further descendants)
Limburgish: kamb, kamp
Old High German: kamb, camb, chamb
Middle High German: kamp, kam
Cimbrian: khamp
German: Kamm
Luxembourgish: Kamp
Yiddish: קאַם (kam)

c. 250–320, Erfurt-Frienstedt comb (the ᚲ-rune is mirrored)


stōjan

stōjan (class-1 infinitive weak)
stōjannjas (class-1 genitive infinitive weak)
stōjannjē (class-1 dative infinitive weak)
stōjannju (class-1 infinitive instrumental weak)
stōju (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
stōidā (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
stōisi (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
stōidēs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
stōidōs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
stōiþi (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
stōidē (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
stōidā (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
stōjum (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
stōidum (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
stōiþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
stōidud (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
stōjanþ (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
stōidun (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
stōjē (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
stōidī (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
stōjēs (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
stōidī (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
stōjē (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
stōidī (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
stōjēm (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
stōidīm (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
stōjēþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
stōidīd (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
stōjēn (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
stōidīn (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
stōi (class-1 present singular weak)
stōiþ (class-1 plural present weak)
stōjandī (class-1 participle present weak)
stōid (class-1 participle past weak)

Old Saxon: *stōwian

desc

Middle Low German: stôwen, stouwen, stö̂uwen, stawen, steuwen, stûwen

German Low German: stauen

→ Swedish: stuva

Old Dutch: *stōwen

Middle Dutch: stôwen, stouwen

Dutch: stuwen, stouwen

Old High German: stouwen

Middle High German: stouwen, stöuwen, stouen, stöuen, stoun

German: stauen

From Proto-Germanic *stōjaną. Equivalent to *stōu (“stowage”) + *-jan.


stōōn

stōōn (infinitive)
stōōnijas (genitive infinitive)
stōōnijē (dative infinitive)
stōōniju (infinitive instrumental)
stōō (first-person present singular)
stōōdā (first-person past singular)
stōōs (present second-person singular)
stōōdēs (past second-person singular)
stōōdōs (past second-person singular)
stōōþ (present singular third-person)
stōōdē (past singular third-person)
stōōdā (past singular third-person)
stōōm (first-person plural present)
stōōdum (first-person past plural)
stōōþ (plural present second-person)
stōōdud (past plural second-person)
stōōnþ (plural present third-person)
stōōdun (past plural third-person)
stōōdī (first-person past singular)
stōōdī (past second-person singular)
stōō (present singular third-person)
stōōdī (past singular third-person)
stōōdīm (first-person past plural)
stōōdīd (past plural second-person)
stōōn (plural present third-person)
stōōdīn (past plural third-person)
stōō (present singular)
stōōþ (plural present)
stōōndī (participle present)
stōōd (participle past)

desctree

Old English: stōwian
Middle English: stowen, stawen, stewen
English: stow

Old Frisian: *stōwia

Saterland Frisian: stauje

West Frisian: stowe


stōu

stō (nominative singular)
stōō (nominative plural)
stōā (accusative singular)
stōā (accusative plural)
stōā (genitive singular)
stōō (genitive plural)
stōē (dative singular)
stōōm (dative plural)
stōm (dative plural)
stō (instrumental singular)
stōōm (instrumental plural)
stōm (instrumental plural)

Old English: stōw
Middle English: stowe, stow
Scots: stow
English: stow

Old Frisian: stō

Old Saxon: *stōa, *stōwa

Middle Low German: stouw, stouwe

German Low German: Stau

→ German: Stau

Old Dutch: *stōa, *stuoa

Middle Dutch: stouwe, *stoe, *stouw

Dutch: stuw, stouw

Old High German: *stuoa

⇒ Old High German: stuotago


frauwjā

frauwjā (nominative singular)
frauwjōn (nominative plural)
frauwjōn (accusative singular)
frauwjōn (accusative plural)
frauwjōn (genitive singular)
frauwjōnō (genitive plural)
frauwjōn (dative singular)
frauwjōm (dative plural)
frauwjum (dative plural)
frauwjōn (instrumental singular)
frauwjōm (instrumental plural)
frauwjum (instrumental plural)

Old English: frōwe

>? Old English: frēo

Old Frisian: frowe, frouwe
West Frisian: frou

Old Saxon: frūa, frūe, frouwe
Middle Low German: vrûwe, vrouwe
Low German: Fru, Frau
German Low German: Froo
Plautdietsch: Fru, Frü
→ Finnish: rouva
→ Old Norse: frú, frúa, frúva
Icelandic: frú
Faroese: frúgv, frú
Norwegian: fru, frue
Swedish: fru, fruga
Danish: frue, fru

Old Dutch: frouwa, vrouwa
Middle Dutch: vrouwe
Dutch: vrouwe (“lady”), vrouw (“woman”)
Afrikaans: vrou
→ English: vrou
Negerhollands: vro, vrou, frou, fru, vrow
→ Virgin Islands Creole: fru (dated)
→ Aukan: folow
→ English: vrouw
→ Sranan Tongo: frow
→ Indonesian: perawan (“virgin”)
Limburgish: vrów
West Flemish: vrouwe
Zealandic: vrouwe
→ English: frow

Old High German: frouwa, frowa
Middle High German: vrouwe, vrowe, frouwe, frowe, vrou, frou, vro, fro (before proper names)
Alemannic German: Frau
Alsatian: Fràui, Fràù, Frài, Froi, Fròi, Fraù, Frœy, Fráw, Frá
Walser: frou
Bavarian: Frau
Cimbrian: brau
Central Franconian: Fraa
Hunsrik: Fraa
Luxembourgish: Fra
East Central German: Fraa
Silesian East Central German: Froo
German: Frau, Fr. (abbreviation), Fraue (archaic), Frauw, Fraw, Frawe (obsolete)
Unserdeutsch: Frau
→ English: frau
→ Russian: фра́у (fráu)
Rhine Franconian: Fraa
Pennsylvania German: Fraa
Palatine German: Fraa
Vilamovian: fraoj
Yiddish: פֿרוי (froy)

lady, wife of a lord (woman of high standing)


frauwjō

frauwjō (nominative singular)
frauwjan (nominative plural)
frauwjan (accusative singular)
frauwjan (accusative plural)
frauwjini (genitive singular)
frauwjan (genitive singular)
frauwjanō (genitive plural)
frauwjini (dative singular)
frauwjan (dative singular)
frauwjum (dative plural)
frauwjini (instrumental singular)
frauwjan (instrumental singular)
frauwjum (instrumental plural)

Old English: frēa, frēo

Old Frisian: *frā (in placenames)

desc

Old Saxon: frao, frōio, frōho, frāho, frō

Old Dutch: *frō

Old High German: frō, frōjo, frouwo


frauwjanō

frauwjanō (masculine nominative singular)
frauwjanā (feminine nominative singular)
frauwjanā (neuter nominative singular)
frauwjanan (accusative masculine singular)
frauwjanōn (accusative feminine singular)
frauwjanā (accusative neuter singular)
frauwjanini (genitive masculine singular)
frauwjanan (genitive masculine singular)
frauwjanōn (feminine genitive singular)
frauwjanini (genitive neuter singular)
frauwjanan (genitive neuter singular)
frauwjanini (dative masculine singular)
frauwjanan (dative masculine singular)
frauwjanōn (dative feminine singular)
frauwjanini (dative neuter singular)
frauwjanan (dative neuter singular)
frauwjanini (instrumental masculine singular)
frauwjanan (instrumental masculine singular)
frauwjanōn (feminine instrumental singular)
frauwjanini (instrumental neuter singular)
frauwjanan (instrumental neuter singular)
frauwjanan (masculine nominative plural)
frauwjanōn (feminine nominative plural)
frauwjanōn (neuter nominative plural)
frauwjanan (accusative masculine plural)
frauwjanōn (accusative feminine plural)
frauwjanōn (accusative neuter plural)
frauwjananō (genitive masculine plural)
frauwjanōnō (feminine genitive plural)
frauwjananō (genitive neuter plural)
frauwjanum (dative masculine plural)
frauwjanōm (dative feminine plural)
frauwjanum (dative feminine plural)
frauwjanum (dative neuter plural)
frauwjanum (instrumental masculine plural)
frauwjanōm (feminine instrumental plural)
frauwjanum (feminine instrumental plural)
frauwjanum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old Frisian: frāna

Old Saxon: frōno, frāno

Middle Low German: vrōne, vrōn, frōne

Old Dutch: frōno, frōn

Middle Dutch: vrône

Old High German: frōno

Fossilized from *frauwjanō, genitive plural of *frauwjō (“lord”).

Fron

Middle High German: vrōne, vrōn, frōne, frōn


frauwjanō

frauwjanō (nominative singular)
frauwjanan (nominative plural)
frauwjanan (accusative singular)
frauwjanan (accusative plural)
frauwjanini (genitive singular)
frauwjanan (genitive singular)
frauwjananō (genitive plural)
frauwjanini (dative singular)
frauwjanan (dative singular)
frauwjanum (dative plural)
frauwjanini (instrumental singular)
frauwjanan (instrumental singular)
frauwjanum (instrumental plural)

Old High German: *frōno

Middle High German: vrōne, frāne, frohne

desctree

Old Dutch: frōno
Middle Dutch: vrone
Dutch: vroon

Old High German: *frōno

desc

Middle High German: vrōne, vrōn, frōne, frōn

From *frauwjanō (“belonging to the lord”) + *-ō (agent noun). Compare Gothic 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌹𐌽𐌰𐍃𐍃𐌿𐍃 (fraujinassus, “lordship”).

cog

𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌹𐌽𐌰𐍃𐍃𐌿𐍃


hairiʀō

hairiʀō (masculine nominative singular)
hairiʀā (feminine nominative singular)
hairiʀā (neuter nominative singular)
hairiʀan (accusative masculine singular)
hairiʀōn (accusative feminine singular)
hairiʀā (accusative neuter singular)
hairiʀini (genitive masculine singular)
hairiʀan (genitive masculine singular)
hairiʀōn (feminine genitive singular)
hairiʀini (genitive neuter singular)
hairiʀan (genitive neuter singular)
hairiʀini (dative masculine singular)
hairiʀan (dative masculine singular)
hairiʀōn (dative feminine singular)
hairiʀini (dative neuter singular)
hairiʀan (dative neuter singular)
hairiʀini (instrumental masculine singular)
hairiʀan (instrumental masculine singular)
hairiʀōn (feminine instrumental singular)
hairiʀini (instrumental neuter singular)
hairiʀan (instrumental neuter singular)
hairiʀan (masculine nominative plural)
hairiʀōn (feminine nominative plural)
hairiʀōn (neuter nominative plural)
hairiʀan (accusative masculine plural)
hairiʀōn (accusative feminine plural)
hairiʀōn (accusative neuter plural)
hairiʀanō (genitive masculine plural)
hairiʀōnō (feminine genitive plural)
hairiʀanō (genitive neuter plural)
hairiʀum (dative masculine plural)
hairiʀōm (dative feminine plural)
hairiʀum (dative feminine plural)
hairiʀum (dative neuter plural)
hairiʀum (instrumental masculine plural)
hairiʀōm (feminine instrumental plural)
hairiʀum (feminine instrumental plural)
hairiʀum (instrumental neuter plural)

From Proto-Germanic *hairizô. Equivalent to *hair (“old, venerable”) + *-iʀō.

comparative degree of *hair (“old, venerable”): older


hairiʀō

hairiʀō (nominative singular)
hairiʀan (nominative plural)
hairiʀan (accusative singular)
hairiʀan (accusative plural)
hairiʀini (genitive singular)
hairiʀan (genitive singular)
hairiʀanō (genitive plural)
hairiʀini (dative singular)
hairiʀan (dative singular)
hairiʀum (dative plural)
hairiʀini (instrumental singular)
hairiʀan (instrumental singular)
hairiʀum (instrumental plural)

desctree

Old English: hearra, heorra, herra, hierra
Middle English: herre, harre, hærre, harre
English: her, here
Scots: her, here, heir

Old Frisian: hēra
Saterland Frisian: Here

Old Saxon: hērro

Middle Low German: hēre, herre

Low German: her, harr

→ Old Norse: herra, herri, harri
Icelandic: herra, herri
Faroese: harra, harri
Norwegian Bokmål: herre
Norwegian Nynorsk: herre
Old Swedish: härra
Swedish: herre
→ Estonian: härra
Danish: herre
Gutnish: herre
→ Estonian: härra
→ Finnish: herra
→ Ingrian: herra
→ Ukrainian: гарний (harnyj)

Old Dutch: hērro, hēro
Middle Dutch: hêre
Dutch: heer
Afrikaans: heer
Limburgish: hieër

Old High German: hērro, hēriro, hēro
Middle High German: herre
Alemannic German: Heer
Cimbrian: hear, hèere (Sette Comuni)
Central Franconian:
Hunsrik: Herr, hër
German: Herr
Rhine Franconian:
Pennsylvania German: Harr
Yiddish: הער (her)

From *hairiʀō (“more aged, distinguished”) + *-ō (agent noun). The meaning “lord, master” possibly calqued from Medieval Latin senior (“lord, sir”).


aittrōn

aittrōn (infinitive)
aittrōnijas (genitive infinitive)
aittrōnijē (dative infinitive)
aittrōniju (infinitive instrumental)
aittrō (first-person present singular)
aittrōdā (first-person past singular)
aittrōs (present second-person singular)
aittrōdēs (past second-person singular)
aittrōdōs (past second-person singular)
aittrōþ (present singular third-person)
aittrōdē (past singular third-person)
aittrōdā (past singular third-person)
aittrōm (first-person plural present)
aittrōdum (first-person past plural)
aittrōþ (plural present second-person)
aittrōdud (past plural second-person)
aittrōnþ (plural present third-person)
aittrōdun (past plural third-person)
aittrōdī (first-person past singular)
aittrōdī (past second-person singular)
aittrō (present singular third-person)
aittrōdī (past singular third-person)
aittrōdīm (first-person past plural)
aittrōdīd (past plural second-person)
aittrōn (plural present third-person)
aittrōdīn (past plural third-person)
aittrō (present singular)
aittrōþ (plural present)
aittrōndī (participle present)
aittrōd (participle past)

desctree

Old English: ǣtrian, ātrian, ǣttrian
Middle English: attren
English: atter
Scots: etter (vocalism may be due to influence from Old Norse eitra)

Old Frisian: *ātria, *āttria

Saterland Frisian: atterje

Old Saxon: *ētarōn, *ēttarōn

Middle Low German: etteren

Old Dutch: *eitaron, *eittaron

Middle Dutch: etteren

Dutch: etteren

Old High German: eitarōn, eittarōn

Middle High German: eiteren, eitern

German: eitern


andijōn

andijōn (infinitive)
andijōnijas (genitive infinitive)
andijōnijē (dative infinitive)
andijōniju (infinitive instrumental)
andijō (first-person present singular)
andijōdā (first-person past singular)
andijōs (present second-person singular)
andijōdēs (past second-person singular)
andijōdōs (past second-person singular)
andijōþ (present singular third-person)
andijōdē (past singular third-person)
andijōdā (past singular third-person)
andijōm (first-person plural present)
andijōdum (first-person past plural)
andijōþ (plural present second-person)
andijōdud (past plural second-person)
andijōnþ (plural present third-person)
andijōdun (past plural third-person)
andijōdī (first-person past singular)
andijōdī (past second-person singular)
andijō (present singular third-person)
andijōdī (past singular third-person)
andijōdīm (first-person past plural)
andijōdīd (past plural second-person)
andijōn (plural present third-person)
andijōdīn (past plural third-person)
andijō (present singular)
andijōþ (plural present)
andijōndī (participle present)
andijōd (participle past)

Old English: endian, ændian
Middle English: enden
English: end
Scots: ende, end

Old Frisian: endia
Saterland Frisian: eendje
West Frisian: ein

Old Saxon: endōn, endiōn
Middle Low German: enden
German Low German: enden, ennen

Old Dutch: endon
Middle Dutch: enden, einden
Dutch: enden, einden

Old High German: enteōn, entōn

Middle High German: enden

German: enden


batiʀōn

batiʀōn (infinitive)
batiʀōnijas (genitive infinitive)
batiʀōnijē (dative infinitive)
batiʀōniju (infinitive instrumental)
batiʀō (first-person present singular)
batiʀōdā (first-person past singular)
batiʀōs (present second-person singular)
batiʀōdēs (past second-person singular)
batiʀōdōs (past second-person singular)
batiʀōþ (present singular third-person)
batiʀōdē (past singular third-person)
batiʀōdā (past singular third-person)
batiʀōm (first-person plural present)
batiʀōdum (first-person past plural)
batiʀōþ (plural present second-person)
batiʀōdud (past plural second-person)
batiʀōnþ (plural present third-person)
batiʀōdun (past plural third-person)
batiʀōdī (first-person past singular)
batiʀōdī (past second-person singular)
batiʀō (present singular third-person)
batiʀōdī (past singular third-person)
batiʀōdīm (first-person past plural)
batiʀōdīd (past plural second-person)
batiʀōn (plural present third-person)
batiʀōdīn (past plural third-person)
batiʀō (present singular)
batiʀōþ (plural present)
batiʀōndī (participle present)
batiʀōd (participle past)

Old English: beterian, betrian

Middle English: betren, bettren

Scots: beter, better

English: better

Old Frisian: beteria

Saterland Frisian: bäterje

West Frisian: betterje

Old Saxon: betirōn, betorōn

Middle Low German: bēteren

German Low German: betern

Old Dutch: *betiron
Middle Dutch: beteren
Dutch: beteren

Old High German: bezzirōn

desc

Middle High German: bezzeren, bezzern, pezzern

German: bessern

Inherited from Proto-Germanic *batizōną. Equivalent to *batiʀō (“better”) + *-ōn.


opanbārōn

opanbārōn (infinitive)
opanbārōnijas (genitive infinitive)
opanbārōnijē (dative infinitive)
opanbārōniju (infinitive instrumental)
opanbārō (first-person present singular)
opanbārōdā (first-person past singular)
opanbārōs (present second-person singular)
opanbārōdēs (past second-person singular)
opanbārōdōs (past second-person singular)
opanbārōþ (present singular third-person)
opanbārōdē (past singular third-person)
opanbārōdā (past singular third-person)
opanbārōm (first-person plural present)
opanbārōdum (first-person past plural)
opanbārōþ (plural present second-person)
opanbārōdud (past plural second-person)
opanbārōnþ (plural present third-person)
opanbārōdun (past plural third-person)
opanbārōdī (first-person past singular)
opanbārōdī (past second-person singular)
opanbārō (present singular third-person)
opanbārōdī (past singular third-person)
opanbārōdīm (first-person past plural)
opanbārōdīd (past plural second-person)
opanbārōn (plural present third-person)
opanbārōdīn (past plural third-person)
opanbārō (present singular)
opanbārōþ (plural present)
opanbārōndī (participle present)
opanbārōd (participle past)

Old Frisian: epenbēria

Saterland Frisian: eepenboarje

West Frisian: iepenbierje, iepenbere

Old Saxon: *opanbārōn

Middle Low German: ōpenbâren, oppenbâren

German Low German: openbaren

Old Dutch: opanbāron

Middle Dutch: ōpenbâren

Dutch: openbaren

Old High German: *offanbārōn

Middle High German: offenbāren, offenbæren, uffenbæren

German: offenbaren

⇒ Old High German: gioffanbārōn

From *opanbār(ī) (“openly, in public”) + *-ōn.


baʀōn

baʀōn (infinitive)
baʀōnijas (genitive infinitive)
baʀōnijē (dative infinitive)
baʀōniju (infinitive instrumental)
baʀō (first-person present singular)
baʀōdā (first-person past singular)
baʀōs (present second-person singular)
baʀōdēs (past second-person singular)
baʀōdōs (past second-person singular)
baʀōþ (present singular third-person)
baʀōdē (past singular third-person)
baʀōdā (past singular third-person)
baʀōm (first-person plural present)
baʀōdum (first-person past plural)
baʀōþ (plural present second-person)
baʀōdud (past plural second-person)
baʀōnþ (plural present third-person)
baʀōdun (past plural third-person)
baʀōdī (first-person past singular)
baʀōdī (past second-person singular)
baʀō (present singular third-person)
baʀōdī (past singular third-person)
baʀōdīm (first-person past plural)
baʀōdīd (past plural second-person)
baʀōn (plural present third-person)
baʀōdīn (past plural third-person)
baʀō (present singular)
baʀōþ (plural present)
baʀōndī (participle present)
baʀōd (participle past)

Old English: barian

Middle English: baren

Scots: bare

English: bare

Old Frisian: baria

West Frisian: bere

Old Saxon: barōn

Middle Low German: baren

Old Dutch: baron

Middle Dutch: baren

Dutch: baren

Old High German: barōn

Middle High German: baren, barn

Swabian: bären

Inherited from Proto-Germanic *bazōną. Equivalent to *baʀ (“bare, naked”) + *-ōn.


borōn

borōn (infinitive)
borōnijas (genitive infinitive)
borōnijē (dative infinitive)
borōniju (infinitive instrumental)
borō (first-person present singular)
borōdā (first-person past singular)
borōs (present second-person singular)
borōdēs (past second-person singular)
borōdōs (past second-person singular)
borōþ (present singular third-person)
borōdē (past singular third-person)
borōdā (past singular third-person)
borōm (first-person plural present)
borōdum (first-person past plural)
borōþ (plural present second-person)
borōdud (past plural second-person)
borōnþ (plural present third-person)
borōdun (past plural third-person)
borōdī (first-person past singular)
borōdī (past second-person singular)
borō (present singular third-person)
borōdī (past singular third-person)
borōdīm (first-person past plural)
borōdīd (past plural second-person)
borōn (plural present third-person)
borōdīn (past plural third-person)
borō (present singular)
borōþ (plural present)
borōndī (participle present)
borōd (participle past)

Old English: borian

Middle English: boren

Scots: bore, boir

English: bore

Old Frisian: *boria

Saterland Frisian: boorje

West Frisian: boarje

Old Saxon: borōn

Middle Low German: bōren

German Low German: bohren

desctree

Old Dutch: *boron
Middle Dutch: bōren
Dutch: boren

Old High German: borōn

Middle High German: boren

German: bohren

Luxembourgish: bueren

Inherited from Proto-Germanic *burōną. Equivalent to *boru (“bore”) + *-ōn.


bodōn

bodōn (infinitive)
bodōnijas (genitive infinitive)
bodōnijē (dative infinitive)
bodōniju (infinitive instrumental)
bodō (first-person present singular)
bodōdā (first-person past singular)
bodōs (present second-person singular)
bodōdēs (past second-person singular)
bodōdōs (past second-person singular)
bodōþ (present singular third-person)
bodōdē (past singular third-person)
bodōdā (past singular third-person)
bodōm (first-person plural present)
bodōdum (first-person past plural)
bodōþ (plural present second-person)
bodōdud (past plural second-person)
bodōnþ (plural present third-person)
bodōdun (past plural third-person)
bodōdī (first-person past singular)
bodōdī (past second-person singular)
bodō (present singular third-person)
bodōdī (past singular third-person)
bodōdīm (first-person past plural)
bodōdīd (past plural second-person)
bodōn (plural present third-person)
bodōdīn (past plural third-person)
bodō (present singular)
bodōþ (plural present)
bodōndī (participle present)
bodōd (participle past)

Old English: bodian

Middle English: bōdien, boden

Scots: bode, bod

English: bode

Old Frisian: bodia

Old Saxon: *bodōn

Middle Low German: bōden

Old Dutch: *bodon

Middle Dutch: bōden

Dutch: boden (dialectal)

Old High German: *botōn

Middle High German: boten, poten

⇒ Old High German: forabotōn

⇒ Old High German: inbotōn

Inherited from Proto-Germanic *budōną. Equivalent to *bod (“message”) + *-ōn or *budō (“messenger”) + *-ōn.


faþmōn

faþmōn (infinitive)
faþmōnijas (genitive infinitive)
faþmōnijē (dative infinitive)
faþmōniju (infinitive instrumental)
faþmō (first-person present singular)
faþmōdā (first-person past singular)
faþmōs (present second-person singular)
faþmōdēs (past second-person singular)
faþmōdōs (past second-person singular)
faþmōþ (present singular third-person)
faþmōdē (past singular third-person)
faþmōdā (past singular third-person)
faþmōm (first-person plural present)
faþmōdum (first-person past plural)
faþmōþ (plural present second-person)
faþmōdud (past plural second-person)
faþmōnþ (plural present third-person)
faþmōdun (past plural third-person)
faþmōdī (first-person past singular)
faþmōdī (past second-person singular)
faþmō (present singular third-person)
faþmōdī (past singular third-person)
faþmōdīm (first-person past plural)
faþmōdīd (past plural second-person)
faþmōn (plural present third-person)
faþmōdīn (past plural third-person)
faþmō (present singular)
faþmōþ (plural present)
faþmōndī (participle present)
faþmōd (participle past)

Old English: fæðmian

Middle English: fathmen, fadmen

English: fathom

Old Frisian: *fethmia

West Frisian: fiemje

Old Saxon: *fathmōn

Middle Low German: vādemen

Old Dutch: *fathmon

Middle Dutch: vādemen

Dutch: vademen

Old High German: fadamōn, fadumōn

From Proto-Germanic *faþmōną. Equivalent to *faþm (“fathom, outstretched arms”) + *-ōn.

affix

to fathom, to measure with outstretched arms


kraitijan

kraitijan (class-1 infinitive weak)
kraitijannjas (class-1 genitive infinitive weak)
kraitijannjē (class-1 dative infinitive weak)
kraitijannju (class-1 infinitive instrumental weak)
kraitiju (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
kraitidā (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
kraitisi (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
kraitidēs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
kraitidōs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
kraitiþi (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
kraitidē (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
kraitidā (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
kraitijum (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
kraitidum (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
kraitiþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
kraitidud (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
kraitijanþ (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
kraitidun (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
kraitijē (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
kraitidī (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
kraitijēs (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
kraitidī (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
kraitijē (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
kraitidī (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
kraitijēm (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
kraitidīm (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
kraitijēþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
kraitidīd (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
kraitijēn (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
kraitidīn (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
kraiti (class-1 present singular weak)
kraitiþ (class-1 plural present weak)
kraitijandī (class-1 participle present weak)
kraitid (class-1 participle past weak)

Old Saxon: *krētian

desc

Middle Low German: krêten, kreiten, kretten

Old Dutch: *crēten

Middle Dutch: creten, creiten

Dutch: kreten, kreiten

⇒ Dutch: kreiteren

Old High German: *kreizen

Middle High German: kreizen


grasōn

grasōn (infinitive)
grasōnijas (genitive infinitive)
grasōnijē (dative infinitive)
grasōniju (infinitive instrumental)
grasō (first-person present singular)
grasōdā (first-person past singular)
grasōs (present second-person singular)
grasōdēs (past second-person singular)
grasōdōs (past second-person singular)
grasōþ (present singular third-person)
grasōdē (past singular third-person)
grasōdā (past singular third-person)
grasōm (first-person plural present)
grasōdum (first-person past plural)
grasōþ (plural present second-person)
grasōdud (past plural second-person)
grasōnþ (plural present third-person)
grasōdun (past plural third-person)
grasōdī (first-person past singular)
grasōdī (past second-person singular)
grasō (present singular third-person)
grasōdī (past singular third-person)
grasōdīm (first-person past plural)
grasōdīd (past plural second-person)
grasōn (plural present third-person)
grasōdīn (past plural third-person)
grasō (present singular)
grasōþ (plural present)
grasōndī (participle present)
grasōd (participle past)

Old Frisian: gersia

West Frisian: gerskje

Old Saxon: grasōn

Middle Low German: grāsen

German Low German: grasen

Old Dutch: *grason

Middle Dutch: grāsen

Dutch: grazen

Old High German: grasōn

Middle High German: grasen

Cimbrian: graazan

German: grasen

From Proto-Germanic *grasōną. Equivalent to *gras (“grass”) + *-ōn.


hailagōn

hailagōn (infinitive)
hailagōnijas (genitive infinitive)
hailagōnijē (dative infinitive)
hailagōniju (infinitive instrumental)
hailagō (first-person present singular)
hailagōdā (first-person past singular)
hailagōs (present second-person singular)
hailagōdēs (past second-person singular)
hailagōdōs (past second-person singular)
hailagōþ (present singular third-person)
hailagōdē (past singular third-person)
hailagōdā (past singular third-person)
hailagōm (first-person plural present)
hailagōdum (first-person past plural)
hailagōþ (plural present second-person)
hailagōdud (past plural second-person)
hailagōnþ (plural present third-person)
hailagōdun (past plural third-person)
hailagōdī (first-person past singular)
hailagōdī (past second-person singular)
hailagō (present singular third-person)
hailagōdī (past singular third-person)
hailagōdīm (first-person past plural)
hailagōdīd (past plural second-person)
hailagōn (plural present third-person)
hailagōdīn (past plural third-person)
hailagō (present singular)
hailagōþ (plural present)
hailagōndī (participle present)
hailagōd (participle past)

Old English: *hālegian, hāligian, hālgian

Middle English: halwen

English: hallow

Scots: halow, hallow

Old Frisian: hēligia

Saterland Frisian: heligje

West Frisian: hilligje

Old Saxon: hēlagon

Middle Low German: hilligen, hilgen, helligen, hêiligen

German Low German: hilligen

desctree

Old Dutch: *heiligon
Middle Dutch: heiligen, hēligen
Dutch: heiligen
Afrikaans: heilig

Old High German: heilagon

Middle High German: heiligen

German: heiligen

→ Danish: hellige

From Proto-Germanic *hailagōną. Equivalent to *hailag (“holy”) + *-ōn.


hamalōn

hamalōn (infinitive)
hamalōnijas (genitive infinitive)
hamalōnijē (dative infinitive)
hamalōniju (infinitive instrumental)
hamalō (first-person present singular)
hamalōdā (first-person past singular)
hamalōs (present second-person singular)
hamalōdēs (past second-person singular)
hamalōdōs (past second-person singular)
hamalōþ (present singular third-person)
hamalōdē (past singular third-person)
hamalōdā (past singular third-person)
hamalōm (first-person plural present)
hamalōdum (first-person past plural)
hamalōþ (plural present second-person)
hamalōdud (past plural second-person)
hamalōnþ (plural present third-person)
hamalōdun (past plural third-person)
hamalōdī (first-person past singular)
hamalōdī (past second-person singular)
hamalō (present singular third-person)
hamalōdī (past singular third-person)
hamalōdīm (first-person past plural)
hamalōdīd (past plural second-person)
hamalōn (plural present third-person)
hamalōdīn (past plural third-person)
hamalō (present singular)
hamalōþ (plural present)
hamalōndī (participle present)
hamalōd (participle past)

Old English: hamelian

Old Frisian: homelia

Old High German: hamalōn

Middle High German: hamelen, hemelen

German: hammeln, hämmeln (obsolete)

From Proto-Germanic *hamalōną. Equivalent to *hamal (“mutilated”) + *-ōn.


halþōn

halþōn (infinitive)
halþōnijas (genitive infinitive)
halþōnijē (dative infinitive)
halþōniju (infinitive instrumental)
halþō (first-person present singular)
halþōdā (first-person past singular)
halþōs (present second-person singular)
halþōdēs (past second-person singular)
halþōdōs (past second-person singular)
halþōþ (present singular third-person)
halþōdē (past singular third-person)
halþōdā (past singular third-person)
halþōm (first-person plural present)
halþōdum (first-person past plural)
halþōþ (plural present second-person)
halþōdud (past plural second-person)
halþōnþ (plural present third-person)
halþōdun (past plural third-person)
halþōdī (first-person past singular)
halþōdī (past second-person singular)
halþō (present singular third-person)
halþōdī (past singular third-person)
halþōdīm (first-person past plural)
halþōdīd (past plural second-person)
halþōn (plural present third-person)
halþōdīn (past plural third-person)
halþō (present singular)
halþōþ (plural present)
halþōndī (participle present)
halþōd (participle past)

Old High German: haldōn

Middle High German: halden

From Proto-Germanic *halþōną. Equivalent to *halþ (“sloping, inclined”) + *-ōn.


harjōn

harjōn (infinitive)
harjōnijas (genitive infinitive)
harjōnijē (dative infinitive)
harjōniju (infinitive instrumental)
harjō (first-person present singular)
harjōdā (first-person past singular)
harjōs (present second-person singular)
harjōdēs (past second-person singular)
harjōdōs (past second-person singular)
harjōþ (present singular third-person)
harjōdē (past singular third-person)
harjōdā (past singular third-person)
harjōm (first-person plural present)
harjōdum (first-person past plural)
harjōþ (plural present second-person)
harjōdud (past plural second-person)
harjōnþ (plural present third-person)
harjōdun (past plural third-person)
harjōdī (first-person past singular)
harjōdī (past second-person singular)
harjō (present singular third-person)
harjōdī (past singular third-person)
harjōdīm (first-person past plural)
harjōdīd (past plural second-person)
harjōn (plural present third-person)
harjōdīn (past plural third-person)
harjō (present singular)
harjōþ (plural present)
harjōndī (participle present)
harjōd (participle past)
*harigōn (alternative)

Old English: hergian, herian

desc

Middle English: herien, harien, haryen, herȝien, herȝen, herwen, harwen

Scots: hery, herry, hary

English: harrow, harry

Old Frisian: *heria

Saterland Frisian: heerje

Old Saxon: heriōn

Middle Low German: hēren

German Low German: heren

Old Dutch: herron

Middle Dutch: hēren, hergen, hēregen, hērien

Old Norse: herja

Old Danish: hæriæ

Danish: hærge

Norwegian Bokmål: herje

Norwegian Nynorsk: herje, herja

Old High German: harjōn, herjōn, herrōn

Middle High German: herjen, hergen, heren, hern

German: heeren

→ Old French: harier, hariien, harer; harigoter

Middle French: haricot

French: haricot

→ English: haricot

From Proto-Germanic *harjōną. Equivalent to *hari (“army”) + *-ōn.

to overrun with an army; lay waste; ravage; devastate


fraharjōn

fraharjōn (infinitive)
fraharjōnijas (genitive infinitive)
fraharjōnijē (dative infinitive)
fraharjōniju (infinitive instrumental)
fraharjō (first-person present singular)
fraharjōdā (first-person past singular)
fraharjōs (present second-person singular)
fraharjōdēs (past second-person singular)
fraharjōdōs (past second-person singular)
fraharjōþ (present singular third-person)
fraharjōdē (past singular third-person)
fraharjōdā (past singular third-person)
fraharjōm (first-person plural present)
fraharjōdum (first-person past plural)
fraharjōþ (plural present second-person)
fraharjōdud (past plural second-person)
fraharjōnþ (plural present third-person)
fraharjōdun (past plural third-person)
fraharjōdī (first-person past singular)
fraharjōdī (past second-person singular)
fraharjō (present singular third-person)
fraharjōdī (past singular third-person)
fraharjōdīm (first-person past plural)
fraharjōdīd (past plural second-person)
fraharjōn (plural present third-person)
fraharjōdīn (past plural third-person)
fraharjō (present singular)
fraharjōþ (plural present)
fraharjōndī (participle present)
fraharjōd (participle past)

Old English: forherġian

Middle English: forherȝian

Old Frisian: forheria

Saterland Frisian: ferheerje

Old Saxon: *farheriōn

Middle Low German: vörhēren

German Low German: verheren

Old Dutch: *farherron, *farheron

Middle Dutch: verhēren

Dutch: verheren

Old High German: firheriōn, firherrōn

Middle High German: verhern

German: verheeren


leuþōn

leuþōn (infinitive)
leuþōnijas (genitive infinitive)
leuþōnijē (dative infinitive)
leuþōniju (infinitive instrumental)
leuþō (first-person present singular)
leuþōdā (first-person past singular)
leuþōs (present second-person singular)
leuþōdēs (past second-person singular)
leuþōdōs (past second-person singular)
leuþōþ (present singular third-person)
leuþōdē (past singular third-person)
leuþōdā (past singular third-person)
leuþōm (first-person plural present)
leuþōdum (first-person past plural)
leuþōþ (plural present second-person)
leuþōdud (past plural second-person)
leuþōnþ (plural present third-person)
leuþōdun (past plural third-person)
leuþōdī (first-person past singular)
leuþōdī (past second-person singular)
leuþō (present singular third-person)
leuþōdī (past singular third-person)
leuþōdīm (first-person past plural)
leuþōdīd (past plural second-person)
leuþōn (plural present third-person)
leuþōdīn (past plural third-person)
leuþō (present singular)
leuþōþ (plural present)
leuþōndī (participle present)
leuþōd (participle past)

Old English: lēoþian

Old High German: liudōn

From Proto-Germanic *leuþōną. Equivalent to *leuþ (“song, verse”) + *-ōn.


frakwistijan

frakwistijan (class-1 infinitive weak)
frakwistijannjas (class-1 genitive infinitive weak)
frakwistijannjē (class-1 dative infinitive weak)
frakwistijannju (class-1 infinitive instrumental weak)
frakwistiju (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
frakwistidā (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
frakwistisi (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
frakwistidēs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
frakwistidōs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
frakwistiþi (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
frakwistidē (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
frakwistidā (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
frakwistijum (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
frakwistidum (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
frakwistiþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
frakwistidud (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
frakwistijanþ (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
frakwistidun (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
frakwistijē (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
frakwistidī (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
frakwistijēs (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
frakwistidī (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
frakwistijē (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
frakwistidī (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
frakwistijēm (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
frakwistidīm (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
frakwistijēþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
frakwistidīd (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
frakwistijēn (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
frakwistidīn (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
frakwisti (class-1 present singular weak)
frakwistiþ (class-1 plural present weak)
frakwistijandī (class-1 participle present weak)
frakwistid (class-1 participle past weak)

Old Saxon: *farquistian

Middle Low German: vorquisten

Old Dutch: *farquisten

Middle Dutch: verquisten

Dutch: verkwisten

Afrikaans: verkwis

Old High German: firquisten

Middle High German: verquesten

German: verquisten (obsolete)

From Proto-Germanic *frakwistijaną. By surface analysis, *fra- + *kwistijan.


lokkōn

lokkōn (infinitive)
lokkōnijas (genitive infinitive)
lokkōnijē (dative infinitive)
lokkōniju (infinitive instrumental)
lokkō (first-person present singular)
lokkōdā (first-person past singular)
lokkōs (present second-person singular)
lokkōdēs (past second-person singular)
lokkōdōs (past second-person singular)
lokkōþ (present singular third-person)
lokkōdē (past singular third-person)
lokkōdā (past singular third-person)
lokkōm (first-person plural present)
lokkōdum (first-person past plural)
lokkōþ (plural present second-person)
lokkōdud (past plural second-person)
lokkōnþ (plural present third-person)
lokkōdun (past plural third-person)
lokkōdī (first-person past singular)
lokkōdī (past second-person singular)
lokkō (present singular third-person)
lokkōdī (past singular third-person)
lokkōdīm (first-person past plural)
lokkōdīd (past plural second-person)
lokkōn (plural present third-person)
lokkōdīn (past plural third-person)
lokkō (present singular)
lokkōþ (plural present)
lokkōndī (participle present)
lokkōd (participle past)

Old English: *loccian

⇒ Old English: aloccian

⇒ Old English: ġeloccian

Old Frisian: *lokia

West Frisian: lokje

Old Saxon: *lokkōn

Middle Low German: locken

Old Dutch: *loccon

Middle Dutch: locken

Dutch: lokken

Old High German: lockōn, lohhōn

Middle High German: locken

German: locken


þankōn

þankōn (infinitive)
þankōnijas (genitive infinitive)
þankōnijē (dative infinitive)
þankōniju (infinitive instrumental)
þankō (first-person present singular)
þankōdā (first-person past singular)
þankōs (present second-person singular)
þankōdēs (past second-person singular)
þankōdōs (past second-person singular)
þankōþ (present singular third-person)
þankōdē (past singular third-person)
þankōdā (past singular third-person)
þankōm (first-person plural present)
þankōdum (first-person past plural)
þankōþ (plural present second-person)
þankōdud (past plural second-person)
þankōnþ (plural present third-person)
þankōdun (past plural third-person)
þankōdī (first-person past singular)
þankōdī (past second-person singular)
þankō (present singular third-person)
þankōdī (past singular third-person)
þankōdīm (first-person past plural)
þankōdīd (past plural second-person)
þankōn (plural present third-person)
þankōdīn (past plural third-person)
þankō (present singular)
þankōþ (plural present)
þankōndī (participle present)
þankōd (participle past)

desctree

Old English: þancian, þoncian
Middle English: thanken, thonken
English: thank
Scots: thank, thonk

Old Frisian: thankia, thonkia

Saterland Frisian: tonkje

West Frisian: taensjen, tankje, tanke

Old Saxon: thankōn, thancōn
Middle Low German: danken
Low German: danken

Old Dutch: thancon
Middle Dutch: danken
Dutch: danken
Afrikaans: dank
Limburgish: danke

Old High German: dankōn, thankōn — Upper Franconian
Middle High German: danken
Cimbrian: dånkan
German: danken
Luxembourgish: danken
Yiddish: דאַנקען (danken)
→⇒ Czech: děkovat
→⇒ Old Polish: dziękować
Polish: dziękować, dziekować (Middle Polish)
→ Kashubian: dzãkòwac
Silesian: dziynkować
→ Old Ruthenian: дѧ́ковати (djákovati), дєковати (djekovati), дѧкувати (djakuvati), дѧковать (djakovatʹ), дїѧковати (dijakovati), дъѧковати (dʺjakovati)
Belarusian: дзя́каваць (dzjákavacʹ)
Carpathian Rusyn: дя́ковати (djákovaty)
Ukrainian: дя́кувати (djákuvaty), дя́чувати (djáčuvaty); дє́кувати (djékuvaty) (dialectal)
→ Russian: дя́кувать (djákuvatʹ), дя́кать (djákatʹ) (dialectal)
→⇒ Russian: дя́ковать (djákovatʹ)
→⇒ Slovak: ďakovať
→⇒ Sorbian:
Lower Sorbian: źěkowaś
Upper Sorbian: dźakować
→⇒ Lithuanian: dėkoti

From Proto-Germanic *þankōną. Equivalent to *þank (“thank”) + *-ōn.


wordōn

wordōn (infinitive)
wordōnijas (genitive infinitive)
wordōnijē (dative infinitive)
wordōniju (infinitive instrumental)
wordō (first-person present singular)
wordōdā (first-person past singular)
wordōs (present second-person singular)
wordōdēs (past second-person singular)
wordōdōs (past second-person singular)
wordōþ (present singular third-person)
wordōdē (past singular third-person)
wordōdā (past singular third-person)
wordōm (first-person plural present)
wordōdum (first-person past plural)
wordōþ (plural present second-person)
wordōdud (past plural second-person)
wordōnþ (plural present third-person)
wordōdun (past plural third-person)
wordōdī (first-person past singular)
wordōdī (past second-person singular)
wordō (present singular third-person)
wordōdī (past singular third-person)
wordōdīm (first-person past plural)
wordōdīd (past plural second-person)
wordōn (plural present third-person)
wordōdīn (past plural third-person)
wordō (present singular)
wordōþ (plural present)
wordōndī (participle present)
wordōd (participle past)

Old English: wordian

Middle English: worden

English: word

Old High German: *wortōn

Middle High German: worten

From Proto-Germanic *wurdōną. Equivalent to *word (“word”) + *-ōn.


wundrōn

wundrōn (infinitive)
wundrōnijas (genitive infinitive)
wundrōnijē (dative infinitive)
wundrōniju (infinitive instrumental)
wundrō (first-person present singular)
wundrōdā (first-person past singular)
wundrōs (present second-person singular)
wundrōdēs (past second-person singular)
wundrōdōs (past second-person singular)
wundrōþ (present singular third-person)
wundrōdē (past singular third-person)
wundrōdā (past singular third-person)
wundrōm (first-person plural present)
wundrōdum (first-person past plural)
wundrōþ (plural present second-person)
wundrōdud (past plural second-person)
wundrōnþ (plural present third-person)
wundrōdun (past plural third-person)
wundrōdī (first-person past singular)
wundrōdī (past second-person singular)
wundrō (present singular third-person)
wundrōdī (past singular third-person)
wundrōdīm (first-person past plural)
wundrōdīd (past plural second-person)
wundrōn (plural present third-person)
wundrōdīn (past plural third-person)
wundrō (present singular)
wundrōþ (plural present)
wundrōndī (participle present)
wundrōd (participle past)

Old English: wundrian

Middle English: wondren

English: wonder

Old Frisian: wunderia

Saterland Frisian: wunnerje

West Frisian: wûnderje, wonderje

Old Saxon: wundrōn

desc

Middle Low German: wunderen, wonderen, wundern

German Low German: wunnern

desctree

Old Dutch: wunderon
Middle Dutch: wunderen, wonderen
Dutch: wonderen
Afrikaans: wonder

Old High German: wuntarōn

Middle High German: wunderen, wundern

German: wundern

From Proto-Germanic *wundrōną. Equivalent to *wundr (“wonder”) + *-ōn.


wundōn

wundōn (infinitive)
wundōnijas (genitive infinitive)
wundōnijē (dative infinitive)
wundōniju (infinitive instrumental)
wundō (first-person present singular)
wundōdā (first-person past singular)
wundōs (present second-person singular)
wundōdēs (past second-person singular)
wundōdōs (past second-person singular)
wundōþ (present singular third-person)
wundōdē (past singular third-person)
wundōdā (past singular third-person)
wundōm (first-person plural present)
wundōdum (first-person past plural)
wundōþ (plural present second-person)
wundōdud (past plural second-person)
wundōnþ (plural present third-person)
wundōdun (past plural third-person)
wundōdī (first-person past singular)
wundōdī (past second-person singular)
wundō (present singular third-person)
wundōdī (past singular third-person)
wundōdīm (first-person past plural)
wundōdīd (past plural second-person)
wundōn (plural present third-person)
wundōdīn (past plural third-person)
wundō (present singular)
wundōþ (plural present)
wundōndī (participle present)
wundōd (participle past)

Old English: wundian

Middle English: wunden

English: wound

Old Frisian: wundia

West Frisian: wûnje

Old Saxon: *wundōn

Middle Low German: wunden, wonden

Old Dutch: *wundon
Middle Dutch: wonden
Dutch: wonden
Afrikaans: wond

Old High German: wuntōn

Middle High German: wunden

From Proto-Germanic *wundōną. Equivalent to *wundu (“wound”) + *-ōn or *wund (“wounded”) + *-ōn.


wakkrōn

wakkrōn (infinitive)
wakkrōnijas (genitive infinitive)
wakkrōnijē (dative infinitive)
wakkrōniju (infinitive instrumental)
wakkrō (first-person present singular)
wakkrōdā (first-person past singular)
wakkrōs (present second-person singular)
wakkrōdēs (past second-person singular)
wakkrōdōs (past second-person singular)
wakkrōþ (present singular third-person)
wakkrōdē (past singular third-person)
wakkrōdā (past singular third-person)
wakkrōm (first-person plural present)
wakkrōdum (first-person past plural)
wakkrōþ (plural present second-person)
wakkrōdud (past plural second-person)
wakkrōnþ (plural present third-person)
wakkrōdun (past plural third-person)
wakkrōdī (first-person past singular)
wakkrōdī (past second-person singular)
wakkrō (present singular third-person)
wakkrōdī (past singular third-person)
wakkrōdīm (first-person past plural)
wakkrōdīd (past plural second-person)
wakkrōn (plural present third-person)
wakkrōdīn (past plural third-person)
wakkrō (present singular)
wakkrōþ (plural present)
wakkrōndī (participle present)
wakkrōd (participle past)

Old Frisian: wekkria

⇒ West Frisian: oanwakkerje

Old Saxon: *wakkaron

Middle Low German: *wackeren

⇒ Middle Low German: vörwackeren

Old Dutch: *wackeron
Middle Dutch: wackeren
Dutch: wakkeren
⇒ Dutch: aanwakkeren

Old High German: *wakkarōn

⇒ Old High German: irwakkarōn

Middle High German: erwackeren

From Proto-Germanic *wakrōną. Equivalent to *wakr (“awake”) + *-ōn.


talmōn

talmōn (infinitive)
talmōnijas (genitive infinitive)
talmōnijē (dative infinitive)
talmōniju (infinitive instrumental)
talmō (first-person present singular)
talmōdā (first-person past singular)
talmōs (present second-person singular)
talmōdēs (past second-person singular)
talmōdōs (past second-person singular)
talmōþ (present singular third-person)
talmōdē (past singular third-person)
talmōdā (past singular third-person)
talmōm (first-person plural present)
talmōdum (first-person past plural)
talmōþ (plural present second-person)
talmōdud (past plural second-person)
talmōnþ (plural present third-person)
talmōdun (past plural third-person)
talmōdī (first-person past singular)
talmōdī (past second-person singular)
talmō (present singular third-person)
talmōdī (past singular third-person)
talmōdīm (first-person past plural)
talmōdīd (past plural second-person)
talmōn (plural present third-person)
talmōdīn (past plural third-person)
talmō (present singular)
talmōþ (plural present)
talmōndī (participle present)
talmōd (participle past)

Old English: *talmian

Middle English: talmen

Old Saxon: *talmōn

Middle Low German: talmen

Old Dutch: *talmon

Middle Dutch: talmen

Dutch: talmen


tilōn

tilōn (infinitive)
tilōnijas (genitive infinitive)
tilōnijē (dative infinitive)
tilōniju (infinitive instrumental)
tilō (first-person present singular)
tilōdā (first-person past singular)
tilōs (present second-person singular)
tilōdēs (past second-person singular)
tilōdōs (past second-person singular)
tilōþ (present singular third-person)
tilōdē (past singular third-person)
tilōdā (past singular third-person)
tilōm (first-person plural present)
tilōdum (first-person past plural)
tilōþ (plural present second-person)
tilōdud (past plural second-person)
tilōnþ (plural present third-person)
tilōdun (past plural third-person)
tilōdī (first-person past singular)
tilōdī (past second-person singular)
tilō (present singular third-person)
tilōdī (past singular third-person)
tilōdīm (first-person past plural)
tilōdīd (past plural second-person)
tilōn (plural present third-person)
tilōdīn (past plural third-person)
tilō (present singular)
tilōþ (plural present)
tilōndī (participle present)
tilōd (participle past)

Old English: tilian, teolian

desc

Middle English: tilyen, teolien, tolien, tulien, telien, tilien, tilen, tillen

Scots: tele, teel, teil; tulȝe, tulyie, toil (through confluence with Old French verb)

English: till; toil (through confluence with Old French verb)

Old Frisian: tilia; teula

Saterland Frisian: tilja, tila

West Frisian: tylje

Old Saxon: tilōn

Middle Low German: telen, teilen, tellen

German Low German: telen

desctree

Old Dutch: tilon
Middle Dutch: tēlen
Dutch: telen

Old High German: zilōn

Middle High German: zilen, ziln

German: zielen

→ Luxembourgish: zilen

Luxembourgish: zillen

From Proto-Germanic *tilōną. Equivalent to *til (“goal”) + *-ōn.


wikkōn

wikkōn (infinitive)
wikkōnijas (genitive infinitive)
wikkōnijē (dative infinitive)
wikkōniju (infinitive instrumental)
wikkō (first-person present singular)
wikkōdā (first-person past singular)
wikkōs (present second-person singular)
wikkōdēs (past second-person singular)
wikkōdōs (past second-person singular)
wikkōþ (present singular third-person)
wikkōdē (past singular third-person)
wikkōdā (past singular third-person)
wikkōm (first-person plural present)
wikkōdum (first-person past plural)
wikkōþ (plural present second-person)
wikkōdud (past plural second-person)
wikkōnþ (plural present third-person)
wikkōdun (past plural third-person)
wikkōdī (first-person past singular)
wikkōdī (past second-person singular)
wikkō (present singular third-person)
wikkōdī (past singular third-person)
wikkōdīm (first-person past plural)
wikkōdīd (past plural second-person)
wikkōn (plural present third-person)
wikkōdīn (past plural third-person)
wikkō (present singular)
wikkōþ (plural present)
wikkōndī (participle present)
wikkōd (participle past)
*wikkijōn (alternative)

Old English: wiċċian (< *wikkijōn)

Middle English: wicchen

English: witch

Scots: wich, wech, witch

Old Frisian: *wikkia, *wikia

Saterland Frisian: wikje

West Frisian: wikje

Old Saxon: *wikkōn; *wikkiōn

Middle Low German: wicken

German Low German: wicken

Old Dutch: *wikkon

Middle Dutch: wicken

Dutch: wikken

→ West Frisian: wikke

Old High German: *wikkōn, *wihhōn

Middle High German: wicken

German: wicken (obsolete)


mannōn

mannōn (infinitive)
mannōnijas (genitive infinitive)
mannōnijē (dative infinitive)
mannōniju (infinitive instrumental)
mannō (first-person present singular)
mannōdā (first-person past singular)
mannōs (present second-person singular)
mannōdēs (past second-person singular)
mannōdōs (past second-person singular)
mannōþ (present singular third-person)
mannōdē (past singular third-person)
mannōdā (past singular third-person)
mannōm (first-person plural present)
mannōdum (first-person past plural)
mannōþ (plural present second-person)
mannōdud (past plural second-person)
mannōnþ (plural present third-person)
mannōdun (past plural third-person)
mannōdī (first-person past singular)
mannōdī (past second-person singular)
mannō (present singular third-person)
mannōdī (past singular third-person)
mannōdīm (first-person past plural)
mannōdīd (past plural second-person)
mannōn (plural present third-person)
mannōdīn (past plural third-person)
mannō (present singular)
mannōþ (plural present)
mannōndī (participle present)
mannōd (participle past)

Old English: mannian

Middle English: mannen

English: man

⇒ Old English: ġemannian

Old Saxon: *mannōn

Middle Low German: mannen

Old Dutch: *mannon

Middle Dutch: mannen

Dutch: mannen

Old High German: *mannōn

Middle High German: mannen

From Proto-Germanic *mannōną. Equivalent to *mann (“man, human”) + *-ōn.


markōn

markōn (infinitive)
markōnijas (genitive infinitive)
markōnijē (dative infinitive)
markōniju (infinitive instrumental)
markō (first-person present singular)
markōdā (first-person past singular)
markōs (present second-person singular)
markōdēs (past second-person singular)
markōdōs (past second-person singular)
markōþ (present singular third-person)
markōdē (past singular third-person)
markōdā (past singular third-person)
markōm (first-person plural present)
markōdum (first-person past plural)
markōþ (plural present second-person)
markōdud (past plural second-person)
markōnþ (plural present third-person)
markōdun (past plural third-person)
markōdī (first-person past singular)
markōdī (past second-person singular)
markō (present singular third-person)
markōdī (past singular third-person)
markōdīm (first-person past plural)
markōdīd (past plural second-person)
markōn (plural present third-person)
markōdīn (past plural third-person)
markō (present singular)
markōþ (plural present)
markōndī (participle present)
markōd (participle past)

Old English: mearcian
Middle English: marken, merken
English: mark

Old Frisian: merkia

Old Saxon: markon

Middle Low German: marken

Old High German: markōn

Middle High German: marken

German: merken

→ Old French: marchier
Middle French: marcher
French: marcher
→ Middle English: marchen
English: march
Norman: marchi (Jersey, continental Normandy), marchier (Guernsey)
→ Italian: marciare

From Proto-Germanic *markōną. Equivalent to *mark (“mark, sign, stamp”) + *-ōn.


melukōn

melukōn (infinitive)
melukōnijas (genitive infinitive)
melukōnijē (dative infinitive)
melukōniju (infinitive instrumental)
melukō (first-person present singular)
melukōdā (first-person past singular)
melukōs (present second-person singular)
melukōdēs (past second-person singular)
melukōdōs (past second-person singular)
melukōþ (present singular third-person)
melukōdē (past singular third-person)
melukōdā (past singular third-person)
melukōm (first-person plural present)
melukōdum (first-person past plural)
melukōþ (plural present second-person)
melukōdud (past plural second-person)
melukōnþ (plural present third-person)
melukōdun (past plural third-person)
melukōdī (first-person past singular)
melukōdī (past second-person singular)
melukō (present singular third-person)
melukōdī (past singular third-person)
melukōdīm (first-person past plural)
melukōdīd (past plural second-person)
melukōn (plural present third-person)
melukōdīn (past plural third-person)
melukō (present singular)
melukōþ (plural present)
melukōndī (participle present)
melukōd (participle past)

Old English: meolcian, milcian

Middle English: melken, milken

Scots: melk, mylk, milk

English: milk

Old Frisian: *melokia, *melkia

West Frisian: melkje, meltsje

Old Saxon: *melkōn

Middle Low German: melken

Low German: melken

From Proto-Germanic *melukōną. Equivalent to *meluk (“milk”) + *-ōn.


mikilōn

mikilōn (infinitive)
mikilōnijas (genitive infinitive)
mikilōnijē (dative infinitive)
mikilōniju (infinitive instrumental)
mikilō (first-person present singular)
mikilōdā (first-person past singular)
mikilōs (present second-person singular)
mikilōdēs (past second-person singular)
mikilōdōs (past second-person singular)
mikilōþ (present singular third-person)
mikilōdē (past singular third-person)
mikilōdā (past singular third-person)
mikilōm (first-person plural present)
mikilōdum (first-person past plural)
mikilōþ (plural present second-person)
mikilōdud (past plural second-person)
mikilōnþ (plural present third-person)
mikilōdun (past plural third-person)
mikilōdī (first-person past singular)
mikilōdī (past second-person singular)
mikilō (present singular third-person)
mikilōdī (past singular third-person)
mikilōdīm (first-person past plural)
mikilōdīd (past plural second-person)
mikilōn (plural present third-person)
mikilōdīn (past plural third-person)
mikilō (present singular)
mikilōþ (plural present)
mikilōndī (participle present)
mikilōd (participle past)

Old English: miclian

Middle English: muchelen

Old Dutch: *mikilon

⇒ Old Dutch: gemikilon

Old High German: mihhilōn, michilōn

Middle High German: michelen

From Proto-Germanic *mikilōną. Equivalent to *mikil (“great, large”) + *-ōn.


miliskōn

miliskōn (infinitive)
miliskōnijas (genitive infinitive)
miliskōnijē (dative infinitive)
miliskōniju (infinitive instrumental)
miliskō (first-person present singular)
miliskōdā (first-person past singular)
miliskōs (present second-person singular)
miliskōdēs (past second-person singular)
miliskōdōs (past second-person singular)
miliskōþ (present singular third-person)
miliskōdē (past singular third-person)
miliskōdā (past singular third-person)
miliskōm (first-person plural present)
miliskōdum (first-person past plural)
miliskōþ (plural present second-person)
miliskōdud (past plural second-person)
miliskōnþ (plural present third-person)
miliskōdun (past plural third-person)
miliskōdī (first-person past singular)
miliskōdī (past second-person singular)
miliskō (present singular third-person)
miliskōdī (past singular third-person)
miliskōdīm (first-person past plural)
miliskōdīd (past plural second-person)
miliskōn (plural present third-person)
miliskōdīn (past plural third-person)
miliskō (present singular)
miliskōþ (plural present)
miliskōndī (participle present)
miliskōd (participle past)

Old English: milscian, miliscian

From Proto-Germanic *miliskōną. Equivalent to *milisk (“honeyed”) + *-ōn.


minnisōn

minnisōn (infinitive)
minnisōnijas (genitive infinitive)
minnisōnijē (dative infinitive)
minnisōniju (infinitive instrumental)
minnisō (first-person present singular)
minnisōdā (first-person past singular)
minnisōs (present second-person singular)
minnisōdēs (past second-person singular)
minnisōdōs (past second-person singular)
minnisōþ (present singular third-person)
minnisōdē (past singular third-person)
minnisōdā (past singular third-person)
minnisōm (first-person plural present)
minnisōdum (first-person past plural)
minnisōþ (plural present second-person)
minnisōdud (past plural second-person)
minnisōnþ (plural present third-person)
minnisōdun (past plural third-person)
minnisōdī (first-person past singular)
minnisōdī (past second-person singular)
minnisō (present singular third-person)
minnisōdī (past singular third-person)
minnisōdīm (first-person past plural)
minnisōdīd (past plural second-person)
minnisōn (plural present third-person)
minnisōdīn (past plural third-person)
minnisō (present singular)
minnisōþ (plural present)
minnisōndī (participle present)
minnisōd (participle past)

Old English: minsian

Middle English: minsen, mincen

Scots: minch, minsch

English: minse, mince

Old Saxon: minsōn

→ Old French: mincer, mincier (probably)

Middle French: mincer

French: mincer

From Proto-Germanic *minnisōną. Equivalent to *minn (“less”) + *-isōn.


putōn

putōn (infinitive)
putōnijas (genitive infinitive)
putōnijē (dative infinitive)
putōniju (infinitive instrumental)
putō (first-person present singular)
putōdā (first-person past singular)
putōs (present second-person singular)
putōdēs (past second-person singular)
putōdōs (past second-person singular)
putōþ (present singular third-person)
putōdē (past singular third-person)
putōdā (past singular third-person)
putōm (first-person plural present)
putōdum (first-person past plural)
putōþ (plural present second-person)
putōdud (past plural second-person)
putōnþ (plural present third-person)
putōdun (past plural third-person)
putōdī (first-person past singular)
putōdī (past second-person singular)
putō (present singular third-person)
putōdī (past singular third-person)
putōdīm (first-person past plural)
putōdīd (past plural second-person)
putōn (plural present third-person)
putōdīn (past plural third-person)
putō (present singular)
putōþ (plural present)
putōndī (participle present)
putōd (participle past)

Old English: *putian, potian; pȳtan (?)

Middle English: puten, putten, poten

Scots: put, putt, pit; powter, pouter, pudder

English: put, pote, putt; putter, potter

Old Frisian: *potia

West Frisian: poatsje

Old Saxon: *potōn

Middle Low German: pōten, potten

German Low German: pötern

Old Dutch: *potōn

Middle Dutch: pōten

Dutch: poten

⇒ Middle Dutch: pōteren

Dutch: peuteren

Old High German: *pozzōn

Middle High German: pozzen


regnōn

regnōn (infinitive)
regnōnijas (genitive infinitive)
regnōnijē (dative infinitive)
regnōniju (infinitive instrumental)
regnō (first-person present singular)
regnōdā (first-person past singular)
regnōs (present second-person singular)
regnōdēs (past second-person singular)
regnōdōs (past second-person singular)
regnōþ (present singular third-person)
regnōdē (past singular third-person)
regnōdā (past singular third-person)
regnōm (first-person plural present)
regnōdum (first-person past plural)
regnōþ (plural present second-person)
regnōdud (past plural second-person)
regnōnþ (plural present third-person)
regnōdun (past plural third-person)
regnōdī (first-person past singular)
regnōdī (past second-person singular)
regnō (present singular third-person)
regnōdī (past singular third-person)
regnōdīm (first-person past plural)
regnōdīd (past plural second-person)
regnōn (plural present third-person)
regnōdīn (past plural third-person)
regnō (present singular)
regnōþ (plural present)
regnōndī (participle present)
regnōd (participle past)

Old English: reġnian

Middle English: reinen

English: rain

Scots: raine, rain, rayn rayne, rane

Old Frisian: reinia

Saterland Frisian: reine

West Frisian: reine

Old Saxon: *reganon

Middle Low German: rēgenen

German Low German: regen, rägen

Plautdietsch: räajnen

Old Dutch: *reganon
Middle Dutch: rēgenen
Dutch: regenen
Afrikaans: reën
Jersey Dutch: rếgene
Limburgish: raengere

Old High German: reganōn

Middle High German: regenen

Cimbrian: règhenan, rengen (Luserna)

German: regnen

Luxembourgish: reenen

Yiddish: רעגענען (regenen)

From Proto-Germanic *regnōną. Equivalent to *regn (“rain”) + *-ōn.


sweglōn

sweglōn (infinitive)
sweglōnijas (genitive infinitive)
sweglōnijē (dative infinitive)
sweglōniju (infinitive instrumental)
sweglō (first-person present singular)
sweglōdā (first-person past singular)
sweglōs (present second-person singular)
sweglōdēs (past second-person singular)
sweglōdōs (past second-person singular)
sweglōþ (present singular third-person)
sweglōdē (past singular third-person)
sweglōdā (past singular third-person)
sweglōm (first-person plural present)
sweglōdum (first-person past plural)
sweglōþ (plural present second-person)
sweglōdud (past plural second-person)
sweglōnþ (plural present third-person)
sweglōdun (past plural third-person)
sweglōdī (first-person past singular)
sweglōdī (past second-person singular)
sweglō (present singular third-person)
sweglōdī (past singular third-person)
sweglōdīm (first-person past plural)
sweglōdīd (past plural second-person)
sweglōn (plural present third-person)
sweglōdīn (past plural third-person)
sweglō (present singular)
sweglōþ (plural present)
sweglōndī (participle present)
sweglōd (participle past)

Old High German: *swegalōn

Middle High German: swegelen, sweglen

German: schwegeln

From Proto-Germanic *sweglōną. Equivalent to *sweglu (“flute”) + *-ōn.


saiwalōn

saiwalōn (infinitive)
saiwalōnijas (genitive infinitive)
saiwalōnijē (dative infinitive)
saiwalōniju (infinitive instrumental)
saiwalō (first-person present singular)
saiwalōdā (first-person past singular)
saiwalōs (present second-person singular)
saiwalōdēs (past second-person singular)
saiwalōdōs (past second-person singular)
saiwalōþ (present singular third-person)
saiwalōdē (past singular third-person)
saiwalōdā (past singular third-person)
saiwalōm (first-person plural present)
saiwalōdum (first-person past plural)
saiwalōþ (plural present second-person)
saiwalōdud (past plural second-person)
saiwalōnþ (plural present third-person)
saiwalōdun (past plural third-person)
saiwalōdī (first-person past singular)
saiwalōdī (past second-person singular)
saiwalō (present singular third-person)
saiwalōdī (past singular third-person)
saiwalōdīm (first-person past plural)
saiwalōdīd (past plural second-person)
saiwalōn (plural present third-person)
saiwalōdīn (past plural third-person)
saiwalō (present singular)
saiwalōþ (plural present)
saiwalōndī (participle present)
saiwalōd (participle past)

Old English: sāwlian

From Proto-Germanic *saiwalōną. Equivalent to *saiwalu (“soul”) + *-ōn.


spellōn

spellōn (infinitive)
spellōnijas (genitive infinitive)
spellōnijē (dative infinitive)
spellōniju (infinitive instrumental)
spellō (first-person present singular)
spellōdā (first-person past singular)
spellōs (present second-person singular)
spellōdēs (past second-person singular)
spellōdōs (past second-person singular)
spellōþ (present singular third-person)
spellōdē (past singular third-person)
spellōdā (past singular third-person)
spellōm (first-person plural present)
spellōdum (first-person past plural)
spellōþ (plural present second-person)
spellōdud (past plural second-person)
spellōnþ (plural present third-person)
spellōdun (past plural third-person)
spellōdī (first-person past singular)
spellōdī (past second-person singular)
spellō (present singular third-person)
spellōdī (past singular third-person)
spellōdīm (first-person past plural)
spellōdīd (past plural second-person)
spellōn (plural present third-person)
spellōdīn (past plural third-person)
spellō (present singular)
spellōþ (plural present)
spellōndī (participle present)
spellōd (participle past)

Old English: spellian

Middle English: spellen

English: spell

Old Frisian: *spellia

West Frisian: spelle, spjelle, speldzje

Old Dutch: *spellon
Middle Dutch: spellen
Dutch: spellen
Limburgish: spèlle

Old High German: *spellōn

Middle High German: spellen

German: spellen (obsolete; dialectal)

⇒ Old High German: gotspellōn

From Proto-Germanic *spellōną. Equivalent to *spell (“story”) + *-ōn.


skipōn

skipōn (infinitive)
skipōnijas (genitive infinitive)
skipōnijē (dative infinitive)
skipōniju (infinitive instrumental)
skipō (first-person present singular)
skipōdā (first-person past singular)
skipōs (present second-person singular)
skipōdēs (past second-person singular)
skipōdōs (past second-person singular)
skipōþ (present singular third-person)
skipōdē (past singular third-person)
skipōdā (past singular third-person)
skipōm (first-person plural present)
skipōdum (first-person past plural)
skipōþ (plural present second-person)
skipōdud (past plural second-person)
skipōnþ (plural present third-person)
skipōdun (past plural third-person)
skipōdī (first-person past singular)
skipōdī (past second-person singular)
skipō (present singular third-person)
skipōdī (past singular third-person)
skipōdīm (first-person past plural)
skipōdīd (past plural second-person)
skipōn (plural present third-person)
skipōdīn (past plural third-person)
skipō (present singular)
skipōþ (plural present)
skipōndī (participle present)
skipōd (participle past)

Old English: sċipian

desc

Middle English: schipen, schepen, schippen

English: ship

Scots: schip

Old Frisian: skipia

Saterland Frisian: schiepje

West Frisian: skipje

Old Saxon: *skipōn

Middle Low German: scepen, schēpen, scheppen

Old Dutch: *skipon, *scipon

Middle Dutch: schēpen

Dutch: schepen

Old High German: *skipfōn, *skiphōn

Middle High German: schipfen, schiffen

German: schiffen

→ Old French: eschiper, esquiper

Middle French: esquiper

French: équiper

→ English: equip

From Proto-Germanic *skipōną. Equivalent to *skip (“ship”) + *-ōn.


skaþōn

skaþōn (infinitive)
skaþōnijas (genitive infinitive)
skaþōnijē (dative infinitive)
skaþōniju (infinitive instrumental)
skaþō (first-person present singular)
skaþōdā (first-person past singular)
skaþōs (present second-person singular)
skaþōdēs (past second-person singular)
skaþōdōs (past second-person singular)
skaþōþ (present singular third-person)
skaþōdē (past singular third-person)
skaþōdā (past singular third-person)
skaþōm (first-person plural present)
skaþōdum (first-person past plural)
skaþōþ (plural present second-person)
skaþōdud (past plural second-person)
skaþōnþ (plural present third-person)
skaþōdun (past plural third-person)
skaþōdī (first-person past singular)
skaþōdī (past second-person singular)
skaþō (present singular third-person)
skaþōdī (past singular third-person)
skaþōdīm (first-person past plural)
skaþōdīd (past plural second-person)
skaþōn (plural present third-person)
skaþōdīn (past plural third-person)
skaþō (present singular)
skaþōþ (plural present)
skaþōndī (participle present)
skaþōd (participle past)

Old English: sċeaþian

Middle English: schathen, skathen

Scots: scathe, skaith

English: scathe

Old Frisian: skathia

Saterland Frisian: schoadje

West Frisian: skeadzje

Old Saxon: skathōn

Middle Low German: schāden

Low German: schaden

desctree

Old Dutch: scathōn
Middle Dutch: schāden
Dutch: schaden
Afrikaans: skaad

Old High German: skadōn, scadōn

Middle High German: schaden

Alemannic German: schade

German: schaden

Luxembourgish: schueden

From Proto-Germanic *skaþōną. Equivalent to *skaþō (“damage”) + *-ōn.


hnōil

hnōil (nominative singular)
hnōilō (nominative plural)
hnōilōs (nominative plural)
hnōil (accusative singular)
hnōilā (accusative plural)
hnōilas (genitive singular)
hnōilō (genitive plural)
hnōilē (dative singular)
hnōilum (dative plural)
hnōilu (instrumental singular)
hnōilum (instrumental plural)

Old Saxon: hnōil, hnōwil

desc

Old High German: nuoil, nuowil, nuogil, nuil, nuwil

Middle High German: nüejel, nüegel


hnōu

hnō (nominative singular)
hnōō (nominative plural)
hnōā (accusative singular)
hnōā (accusative plural)
hnōā (genitive singular)
hnōō (genitive plural)
hnōē (dative singular)
hnōōm (dative plural)
hnōm (dative plural)
hnō (instrumental singular)
hnōōm (instrumental plural)
hnōm (instrumental plural)

Old Saxon: hnōa

Old High German: nuoa, hnuoa

From *hnōjan (“to scrape, plane”) + *-u.


hnōjan

hnōjan (class-1 infinitive weak)
hnōjannjas (class-1 genitive infinitive weak)
hnōjannjē (class-1 dative infinitive weak)
hnōjannju (class-1 infinitive instrumental weak)
hnōju (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
hnōidā (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
hnōisi (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
hnōidēs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
hnōidōs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
hnōiþi (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
hnōidē (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
hnōidā (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
hnōjum (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
hnōidum (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
hnōiþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
hnōidud (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
hnōjanþ (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
hnōidun (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
hnōjē (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
hnōidī (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
hnōjēs (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
hnōidī (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
hnōjē (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
hnōidī (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
hnōjēm (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
hnōidīm (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
hnōjēþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
hnōidīd (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
hnōjēn (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
hnōidīn (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
hnōi (class-1 present singular weak)
hnōiþ (class-1 plural present weak)
hnōjandī (class-1 participle present weak)
hnōid (class-1 participle past weak)

Old High German: nōen

Middle High German: nūejen

From Proto-Germanic *hnōjaną, from Proto-Indo-European *knéh₂-ye-ti, from *kneh₂- (“to scrape, scratch”) + *-yeti. Cognate with Proto-Celtic *knāyeti (“to bite, chew”), Lithuanian knója (“to peel, tear”), Ancient Greek κνάω (knáō, “to scrape, scratch”).

cog

Brill Publishers
Helmut Rix
Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben


sibbjōn

sibbjōn (infinitive)
sibbjōnijas (genitive infinitive)
sibbjōnijē (dative infinitive)
sibbjōniju (infinitive instrumental)
sibbjō (first-person present singular)
sibbjōdā (first-person past singular)
sibbjōs (present second-person singular)
sibbjōdēs (past second-person singular)
sibbjōdōs (past second-person singular)
sibbjōþ (present singular third-person)
sibbjōdē (past singular third-person)
sibbjōdā (past singular third-person)
sibbjōm (first-person plural present)
sibbjōdum (first-person past plural)
sibbjōþ (plural present second-person)
sibbjōdud (past plural second-person)
sibbjōnþ (plural present third-person)
sibbjōdun (past plural third-person)
sibbjōdī (first-person past singular)
sibbjōdī (past second-person singular)
sibbjō (present singular third-person)
sibbjōdī (past singular third-person)
sibbjōdīm (first-person past plural)
sibbjōdīd (past plural second-person)
sibbjōn (plural present third-person)
sibbjōdīn (past plural third-person)
sibbjō (present singular)
sibbjōþ (plural present)
sibbjōndī (participle present)
sibbjōd (participle past)

Old English: sibbian

Middle English: *sibben, *sibbien

English: sib

Old High German: sibbon

Middle High German: sippen

German: sippen

From Proto-Germanic *sibjōną. Equivalent to *sibbju (“friendship, kinship”) + *-ōn.


hlōan

hlōan (infinitive)
hlōannjas (genitive infinitive)
hlōannjē (dative infinitive)
hlōannju (infinitive instrumental)
hlōu (first-person present singular)
hleō (first-person past singular)
hlōiʀi (present second-person singular)
hleōī (past second-person singular)
hlōidi (present singular third-person)
hleō (past singular third-person)
hlōum (first-person plural present)
hleōum (first-person past plural)
hlōid (plural present second-person)
hleōud (past plural second-person)
hlōand (plural present third-person)
hleōun (past plural third-person)
hlōē (first-person present singular)
hleōī (first-person past singular)
hlōēs (present second-person singular)
hlōē (present singular third-person)
hleōī (past singular third-person)
hlōēm (first-person plural present)
hleōīm (first-person past plural)
hlōēþ (plural present second-person)
hleōīd (past plural second-person)
hlōēn (plural present third-person)
hleōīn (past plural third-person)
hlō (present singular)
hlōid (plural present)
hlōandī (participle present)
hlōan (participle past)

desctree

Old English: hlōwan
Middle English: lowen, louen, loowen, louwen, lhouen
English: low
Scots: low

Old Saxon: hlōjan, *hlōgian

Middle Low German: lōien, lūgen

Old Dutch: luoien
Middle Dutch: loeyen
Dutch: loeien
Afrikaans: loei

desc

Old High German: hlōjan, hlōon, hluoen, lōwan, luoen, luon, luogen

Middle High German: luogen, lüewen, lüejen, lüen


hlōingu

hlōingu (nominative singular)
hlōingō (nominative plural)
hlōingā (accusative singular)
hlōingā (accusative plural)
hlōingā (genitive singular)
hlōingō (genitive plural)
hlōingē (dative singular)
hlōingōm (dative plural)
hlōingum (dative plural)
hlōingu (instrumental singular)
hlōingōm (instrumental plural)
hlōingum (instrumental plural)

Old Saxon: hlōwinga

Middle Low German: lȫiinge, lȫyinge, lȫginge

Old High German: luounga, hlōhunga, hluounga


sidōn

sidōn (infinitive)
sidōnijas (genitive infinitive)
sidōnijē (dative infinitive)
sidōniju (infinitive instrumental)
sidō (first-person present singular)
sidōdā (first-person past singular)
sidōs (present second-person singular)
sidōdēs (past second-person singular)
sidōdōs (past second-person singular)
sidōþ (present singular third-person)
sidōdē (past singular third-person)
sidōdā (past singular third-person)
sidōm (first-person plural present)
sidōdum (first-person past plural)
sidōþ (plural present second-person)
sidōdud (past plural second-person)
sidōnþ (plural present third-person)
sidōdun (past plural third-person)
sidōdī (first-person past singular)
sidōdī (past second-person singular)
sidō (present singular third-person)
sidōdī (past singular third-person)
sidōdīm (first-person past plural)
sidōdīd (past plural second-person)
sidōn (plural present third-person)
sidōdīn (past plural third-person)
sidō (present singular)
sidōþ (plural present)
sidōndī (participle present)
sidōd (participle past)

Old English: sidian

Old High German: sitōn

From Proto-Germanic *sidōną. Equivalent to *sidu (“custom, pratice”) + *-ōn.


hindarōn

hindarōn (infinitive)
hindarōnijas (genitive infinitive)
hindarōnijē (dative infinitive)
hindarōniju (infinitive instrumental)
hindarō (first-person present singular)
hindarōdā (first-person past singular)
hindarōs (present second-person singular)
hindarōdēs (past second-person singular)
hindarōdōs (past second-person singular)
hindarōþ (present singular third-person)
hindarōdē (past singular third-person)
hindarōdā (past singular third-person)
hindarōm (first-person plural present)
hindarōdum (first-person past plural)
hindarōþ (plural present second-person)
hindarōdud (past plural second-person)
hindarōnþ (plural present third-person)
hindarōdun (past plural third-person)
hindarōdī (first-person past singular)
hindarōdī (past second-person singular)
hindarō (present singular third-person)
hindarōdī (past singular third-person)
hindarōdīm (first-person past plural)
hindarōdīd (past plural second-person)
hindarōn (plural present third-person)
hindarōdīn (past plural third-person)
hindarō (present singular)
hindarōþ (plural present)
hindarōndī (participle present)
hindarōd (participle past)

Old English: hindrian

Middle English: hindren

Scots: hinder, hynder

English: hinder

Old Frisian: hinderia

Saterland Frisian: hinderje

West Frisian: hinderje

Old Saxon: *hindaron

Middle Low German: hinderen

Plautdietsch: behindren, vehindren

desctree

Old Dutch: *hinderon
Middle Dutch: hinderen
Dutch: hinderen
Afrikaans: hinder

Old High German: hintarōn, hinderōn

Middle High German: hindern

German: hindern, behindern

Luxembourgish: hënneren, behënneren

From Proto-Germanic *hinderōną. Equivalent to *hindar (“behind”) + *-ōn.


sundrōn

sundrōn (infinitive)
sundrōnijas (genitive infinitive)
sundrōnijē (dative infinitive)
sundrōniju (infinitive instrumental)
sundrō (first-person present singular)
sundrōdā (first-person past singular)
sundrōs (present second-person singular)
sundrōdēs (past second-person singular)
sundrōdōs (past second-person singular)
sundrōþ (present singular third-person)
sundrōdē (past singular third-person)
sundrōdā (past singular third-person)
sundrōm (first-person plural present)
sundrōdum (first-person past plural)
sundrōþ (plural present second-person)
sundrōdud (past plural second-person)
sundrōnþ (plural present third-person)
sundrōdun (past plural third-person)
sundrōdī (first-person past singular)
sundrōdī (past second-person singular)
sundrō (present singular third-person)
sundrōdī (past singular third-person)
sundrōdīm (first-person past plural)
sundrōdīd (past plural second-person)
sundrōn (plural present third-person)
sundrōdīn (past plural third-person)
sundrō (present singular)
sundrōþ (plural present)
sundrōndī (participle present)
sundrōd (participle past)

Old English: sundrian

Middle English: sundren

English: sunder

Scots: sunder, sinder

Old Frisian: *sundria

Saterland Frisian: sunnerje

West Frisian: sûnderje

Old Saxon: *sundrōn

desc

Middle Low German: sunderen, sönderen, sünderen (merged with descendant of Proto-Germanic *sundrijaną)

German Low German: sünnern

Plautdietsch: sondren

desctree

Old Dutch: *sunderon
Middle Dutch: sonderen
Dutch: zonderen

Old High German: suntarōn

Middle High German: sundern

German: sondern

From Proto-Germanic *sundrōną. Equivalent to *sundr (“separate, isolated, alone”) + *-ōn.


mōjan

mōjan (class-1 infinitive weak)
mōjannjas (class-1 genitive infinitive weak)
mōjannjē (class-1 dative infinitive weak)
mōjannju (class-1 infinitive instrumental weak)
mōju (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
mōidā (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
mōisi (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
mōidēs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
mōidōs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
mōiþi (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
mōidē (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
mōidā (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
mōjum (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
mōidum (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
mōiþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
mōidud (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
mōjanþ (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
mōidun (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
mōjē (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
mōidī (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
mōjēs (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
mōidī (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
mōjē (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
mōidī (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
mōjēm (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
mōidīm (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
mōjēþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
mōidīd (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
mōjēn (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
mōidīn (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
mōi (class-1 present singular weak)
mōiþ (class-1 plural present weak)
mōjandī (class-1 participle present weak)
mōid (class-1 participle past weak)

Old Frisian: mōia

Saterland Frisian: möie

West Frisian: muoie

Old Saxon: *mōian

Middle Low German: mōien, möien

German Low German: möjen

Old Dutch: *muojan

desctree

Middle Dutch: moeyen
Dutch: moeien
Limburgish: möjje

Old High German: muojan, muoen

desc

Middle High German: muon, müen, müewen, müejen

German: mühen

From Proto-Germanic *mōjaną (“to tire”).


mōid

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


mōid

mōid (masculine nominative singular)
mōidu (feminine nominative singular)
mōid (neuter nominative singular)
mōidanā (accusative masculine singular)
mōidā (accusative feminine singular)
mōid (accusative neuter singular)
mōidas (genitive masculine singular)
mōideʀā (feminine genitive singular)
mōidas (genitive neuter singular)
mōidumē (dative masculine singular)
mōideʀē (dative feminine singular)
mōidumē (dative neuter singular)
mōidu (instrumental masculine singular)
mōideʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
mōidu (instrumental neuter singular)
mōidē (masculine nominative plural)
mōidō (feminine nominative plural)
mōidu (neuter nominative plural)
mōidā (accusative masculine plural)
mōidā (accusative feminine plural)
mōidu (accusative neuter plural)
mōideʀō (genitive masculine plural)
mōideʀō (feminine genitive plural)
mōideʀō (genitive neuter plural)
mōidēm (dative masculine plural)
mōidum (dative masculine plural)
mōidēm (dative feminine plural)
mōidum (dative feminine plural)
mōidēm (dative neuter plural)
mōidum (dative neuter plural)
mōidēm (instrumental masculine plural)
mōidum (instrumental masculine plural)
mōidēm (feminine instrumental plural)
mōidum (feminine instrumental plural)
mōidēm (instrumental neuter plural)
mōidum (instrumental neuter plural)


ungamōid

ungamōid (masculine nominative singular)
ungamōidu (feminine nominative singular)
ungamōid (neuter nominative singular)
ungamōidanā (accusative masculine singular)
ungamōidā (accusative feminine singular)
ungamōid (accusative neuter singular)
ungamōidas (genitive masculine singular)
ungamōideʀā (feminine genitive singular)
ungamōidas (genitive neuter singular)
ungamōidumē (dative masculine singular)
ungamōideʀē (dative feminine singular)
ungamōidumē (dative neuter singular)
ungamōidu (instrumental masculine singular)
ungamōideʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
ungamōidu (instrumental neuter singular)
ungamōidē (masculine nominative plural)
ungamōidō (feminine nominative plural)
ungamōidu (neuter nominative plural)
ungamōidā (accusative masculine plural)
ungamōidā (accusative feminine plural)
ungamōidu (accusative neuter plural)
ungamōideʀō (genitive masculine plural)
ungamōideʀō (feminine genitive plural)
ungamōideʀō (genitive neuter plural)
ungamōidēm (dative masculine plural)
ungamōidum (dative masculine plural)
ungamōidēm (dative feminine plural)
ungamōidum (dative feminine plural)
ungamōidēm (dative neuter plural)
ungamōidum (dative neuter plural)
ungamōidēm (instrumental masculine plural)
ungamōidum (instrumental masculine plural)
ungamōidēm (feminine instrumental plural)
ungamōidum (feminine instrumental plural)
ungamōidēm (instrumental neuter plural)
ungamōidum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old Saxon: *ungamōid

desc

Middle Low German: ungemȫiet, ungemȫget, ungemȫyet, ungemȫyt, ungemoiget, ungemoget, ungemoyet, unnemoget

Old Dutch: *ungimuoit

Middle Dutch: ongemoyet, ongemoyhet, ongemoeit, ongemoyt

Dutch: ongemoeid

→ West Frisian: ûngemoeid

Old High German: ungimuoit

Middle High German: ungemüejet, ungemüet, ungemuot, ungemūt, ungemüeget, ungemūwet

German: ungemüht (archaic)


gamōid

gamōid (masculine nominative singular)
gamōidu (feminine nominative singular)
gamōid (neuter nominative singular)
gamōidanā (accusative masculine singular)
gamōidā (accusative feminine singular)
gamōid (accusative neuter singular)
gamōidas (genitive masculine singular)
gamōideʀā (feminine genitive singular)
gamōidas (genitive neuter singular)
gamōidumē (dative masculine singular)
gamōideʀē (dative feminine singular)
gamōidumē (dative neuter singular)
gamōidu (instrumental masculine singular)
gamōideʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
gamōidu (instrumental neuter singular)
gamōidē (masculine nominative plural)
gamōidō (feminine nominative plural)
gamōidu (neuter nominative plural)
gamōidā (accusative masculine plural)
gamōidā (accusative feminine plural)
gamōidu (accusative neuter plural)
gamōideʀō (genitive masculine plural)
gamōideʀō (feminine genitive plural)
gamōideʀō (genitive neuter plural)
gamōidēm (dative masculine plural)
gamōidum (dative masculine plural)
gamōidēm (dative feminine plural)
gamōidum (dative feminine plural)
gamōidēm (dative neuter plural)
gamōidum (dative neuter plural)
gamōidēm (instrumental masculine plural)
gamōidum (instrumental masculine plural)
gamōidēm (feminine instrumental plural)
gamōidum (feminine instrumental plural)
gamōidēm (instrumental neuter plural)
gamōidum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old High German: gimuoit

Middle High German: gemüejet, gemüet


naust(r)

naust (canonical masculine)
r (romanization)
naust (nominative singular)
naustr (nominative singular)
naustō (nominative plural)
naustrō (nominative plural)
naustōs (nominative plural)
naustrōs (nominative plural)
naust (accusative singular)
naustr (accusative singular)
naustā (accusative plural)
naustrā (accusative plural)
naustas (genitive singular)
naustras (genitive singular)
naustō (genitive plural)
naustrō (genitive plural)
naustē (dative singular)
naustrē (dative singular)
naustum (dative plural)
naustrum (dative plural)
naustu (instrumental singular)
naustru (instrumental singular)
naustum (instrumental plural)
naustrum (instrumental plural)

Old English: næster

Old Frisian: nōst

North Frisian: nost

Old Saxon: *nōst, *nōsto

Middle Low German: nôste

>? Old High German: nuosk

Middle High German: nuosch

From Proto-Germanic *naustą (“ship-shed, basin”). Equivalent to *nō (“ship, vessel”) + *-st(r).


awist(r)

awist (canonical masculine)
r (romanization)
awist (nominative singular)
awistr (nominative singular)
awistō (nominative plural)
awistrō (nominative plural)
awistōs (nominative plural)
awistrōs (nominative plural)
awist (accusative singular)
awistr (accusative singular)
awistā (accusative plural)
awistrā (accusative plural)
awistas (genitive singular)
awistras (genitive singular)
awistō (genitive plural)
awistrō (genitive plural)
awistē (dative singular)
awistrē (dative singular)
awistum (dative plural)
awistrum (dative plural)
awistu (instrumental singular)
awistru (instrumental singular)
awistum (instrumental plural)
awistrum (instrumental plural)

Old English: ēowestre, ēwestre

Old Frisian: ēstra, ēster

West Frisian: jister, (rare) juster

Hindeloopen: ister

Schiermonnikoog: iester, jester

Terschelling: jester

Old High German: ewist, ouwist

Middle High German: *owist, oist

Alemannic German: Äugst, Äust

From Proto-Germanic *awistrą (“sheepfold”). Equivalent to *awi (“ewe”) + *-st(r).


hrakō

hrakō (nominative singular)
hrakan (nominative plural)
hrakan (accusative singular)
hrakan (accusative plural)
hrakini (genitive singular)
hrakan (genitive singular)
hrakanō (genitive plural)
hrakini (dative singular)
hrakan (dative singular)
hrakum (dative plural)
hrakini (instrumental singular)
hrakan (instrumental singular)
hrakum (instrumental plural)

Old English: hraca

Middle English: rake

⇒ Old English: hrace f

⇒ Old English: hracu f

Old Saxon: *rako

Middle Low German: rāke, rāk, rak

Old Dutch: *rako

Middle Dutch: rake, raec

Dutch: raak

desctree

Old High German: rahho, hrahho
Middle High German: rache
Alemannic German: Chrache
German: Rachen
→ Middle Low German: rache
German Low German: Rachen

Akademie-Verlag
Berlin
Wolfgang Pfeifer (etymologist)

From a Proto-Indo-European *kreg- (“to spit, caw”) (compare Proto-Germanic *hrēką (“saliva, snot”)), of similar sound-symbolic formation to Proto-Germanic *hrabô (“raven”) and German Harke (“(regional) rake”).

der

(anatomy) the back of the mouth; throat, gullet


maltijan

maltijan (class-1 infinitive weak)
maltijannjas (class-1 genitive infinitive weak)
maltijannjē (class-1 dative infinitive weak)
maltijannju (class-1 infinitive instrumental weak)
maltiju (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
maltidā (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
maltisi (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
maltidēs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
maltidōs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
maltiþi (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
maltidē (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
maltidā (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
maltijum (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
maltidum (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
maltiþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
maltidud (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
maltijanþ (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
maltidun (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
maltijē (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
maltidī (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
maltijēs (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
maltidī (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
maltijē (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
maltidī (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
maltijēm (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
maltidīm (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
maltijēþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
maltidīd (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
maltijēn (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
maltidīn (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
malti (class-1 present singular weak)
maltiþ (class-1 plural present weak)
maltijandī (class-1 participle present weak)
maltid (class-1 participle past weak)

Old English: mieltan

From Proto-Germanic *maltijaną. Causative to the strong verb *meltan.


maltijan

Old Saxon: *meltian

Middle Low German: melten

⇒ Old Saxon: gimeltian

Old Dutch: *melten

Middle Dutch: melten

Old High German: *melzen

Middle High German: melzen

German: mälzen

From Proto-Germanic *maltijaną. Equivalent to *malt (“malt”) + *-jan.


mūlijan

mūlijan (class-1 infinitive weak)
mūlijannjas (class-1 genitive infinitive weak)
mūlijannjē (class-1 dative infinitive weak)
mūlijannju (class-1 infinitive instrumental weak)
mūliju (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
mūlidā (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
mūlisi (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
mūlidēs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
mūlidōs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
mūliþi (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
mūlidē (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
mūlidā (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
mūlijum (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
mūlidum (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
mūliþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
mūlidud (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
mūlijanþ (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
mūlidun (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
mūlijē (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
mūlidī (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
mūlijēs (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
mūlidī (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
mūlijē (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
mūlidī (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
mūlijēm (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
mūlidīm (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
mūlijēþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
mūlidīd (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
mūlijēn (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
mūlidīn (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
mūli (class-1 present singular weak)
mūliþ (class-1 plural present weak)
mūlijandī (class-1 participle present weak)
mūlid (class-1 participle past weak)

Old Saxon: mūlian

Middle Low German: mülen

Old Dutch: mūlen

Middle Dutch: mulen

Dutch: muilen

From Proto-Germanic *mūlijaną. Equivalent to *mūl (“muzzle, snout”) + *-jan.


tangijan

tangijan (class-1 infinitive weak)
tangijannjas (class-1 genitive infinitive weak)
tangijannjē (class-1 dative infinitive weak)
tangijannju (class-1 infinitive instrumental weak)
tangiju (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
tangidā (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
tangisi (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
tangidēs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
tangidōs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
tangiþi (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
tangidē (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
tangidā (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
tangijum (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
tangidum (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
tangiþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
tangidud (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
tangijanþ (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
tangidun (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
tangijē (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
tangidī (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
tangijēs (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
tangidī (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
tangijē (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
tangidī (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
tangijēm (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
tangidīm (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
tangijēþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
tangidīd (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
tangijēn (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
tangidīn (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
tangi (class-1 present singular weak)
tangiþ (class-1 plural present weak)
tangijandī (class-1 participle present weak)
tangid (class-1 participle past weak)

Old English: tengan

Old Saxon: *tengian

Middle Low German: tengen

Old High German: *tengen

Middle High German: tengen

From Proto-Germanic *tangijaną. Equivalent to *tangu (“tongs, pliers”) + *-jan.


swaitijan

swaitijan (class-1 infinitive weak)
swaitijannjas (class-1 genitive infinitive weak)
swaitijannjē (class-1 dative infinitive weak)
swaitijannju (class-1 infinitive instrumental weak)
swaitiju (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
swaitidā (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
swaitisi (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
swaitidēs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
swaitidōs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
swaitiþi (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
swaitidē (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
swaitidā (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
swaitijum (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
swaitidum (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
swaitiþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
swaitidud (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
swaitijanþ (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
swaitidun (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
swaitijē (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
swaitidī (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
swaitijēs (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
swaitidī (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
swaitijē (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
swaitidī (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
swaitijēm (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
swaitidīm (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
swaitijēþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
swaitidīd (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
swaitijēn (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
swaitidīn (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
swaiti (class-1 present singular weak)
swaitiþ (class-1 plural present weak)
swaitijandī (class-1 participle present weak)
swaitid (class-1 participle past weak)

desctree

Old English: swǣtan
Middle English: sweten, sweaten, swheten
English: sweat
Scots: sweet, swate, sweit, swite

Old Saxon: *swētian

Middle Low German: swêten

Old Dutch: *swēten

Middle Dutch: swêten

Dutch: zweten

Old High German: sweizen

Middle High German: sweizen

German: schweißen

From Proto-Germanic *swaitijaną. Equivalent to *swait (“sweat”) + *-jan.