spīsā

spīsā (nominative singular)
spīsōn (nominative plural)
spīsōn (accusative singular)
spīsōn (accusative plural)
spīsōn (genitive singular)
spīsōnō (genitive plural)
spīsōn (dative singular)
spīsōm (dative plural)
spīsum (dative plural)
spīsōn (instrumental singular)
spīsōm (instrumental plural)
spīsum (instrumental plural)

Old Frisian: spīse

Old Saxon: spīsa

Middle Low German: spise

→ Danish: spise

→ Norwegian Bokmål: spise

→ Swedish: spisa

Old Dutch: spīsa

Middle Dutch: spise

Dutch: spijs

Afrikaans: spys

Old High German: spisa

Middle High German: spise

German: Speise

Borrowed from Vulgar Latin spēsa, from Late Latin expēnsa (“expense”), from Latin expēnsus.


klokkā

klokkā (nominative singular)
klokkōn (nominative plural)
klokkōn (accusative singular)
klokkōn (accusative plural)
klokkōn (genitive singular)
klokkōnō (genitive plural)
klokkōn (dative singular)
klokkōm (dative plural)
klokkum (dative plural)
klokkōn (instrumental singular)
klokkōm (instrumental plural)
klokkum (instrumental plural)

Old English: clucge, clugge, clucgge

Old Frisian: klokke

Saterland Frisian: Klokke

Old Saxon: *klokka

Middle Low German: klocke

desctree

⇒ Old Norse: klokka
Icelandic: klukka f
Faroese: klokka f
Norwegian Nynorsk: klokke f
Russenorsk: Klokka, klok
Scanian: klákka f
Swedish: klocka c
Danish: klokke c
Norwegian Bokmål: klokke m or f

Old Dutch: *clocca
Middle Dutch: clocke
Dutch: klok, klokke (obsolete)
Afrikaans: klok
Berbice Creole Dutch: klok
Jersey Dutch: klök
Negerhollands: klok, klock
→ Papiamentu: klòk, klok
→ West Frisian: klok
Limburgish: klók
→ Middle English: clokke, clok, cloke, clocke
English: clock
Scots: clock

Old High German: klocca, glocca
Middle High German: glocke, glogge
Alemannic German: Glogg
German: Glocke
Luxembourgish: Klack
Rhine Franconian:
Pennsylvania German: Glock
Vilamovian: głok
Yiddish: גלאָק (glok)

Borrowed from Early Medieval Latin clocca (“bell”).


kikerā

kikerā (nominative singular)
kikerōn (nominative plural)
kikerōn (accusative singular)
kikerōn (accusative plural)
kikerōn (genitive singular)
kikerōnō (genitive plural)
kikerōn (dative singular)
kikerōm (dative plural)
kikerum (dative plural)
kikerōn (instrumental singular)
kikerōm (instrumental plural)
kikerum (instrumental plural)

Old Saxon: kekera

Middle Low German: kēkere, kechere

German Low German: Kicker

Old Dutch: *kikera

Middle Dutch: kēker

Dutch: keker

Old High German: kihhira, kihhura, kehhera
Middle High German: kicher
German: Kicher

Borrowed from Latin cicera, cicer (“chickpea”).


kikerarwīt

kikerarwīt (nominative singular)
kikerarwīti (nominative plural)
kikerarwītu (accusative singular)
kikerarwīti (accusative plural)
kikerarwīti (genitive singular)
kikerarwītō (genitive plural)
kikerarwīti (dative singular)
kikerarwītum (dative plural)
kikerarwīti (instrumental singular)
kikerarwītum (instrumental plural)

Old Saxon: *kikereriwit

Middle Low German: kichererwete

→ Danish: kikært (calque)

→ Swedish: kikärt (calque)

→ Finnish: kikherne (calque)

Old Dutch: *kikererewit

Middle Dutch: kēkererwete

Dutch: kikkererwt

Old High German: *kihhirarawīz

Middle High German: *kichererbeiz

German: Kichererbse

From *kikerā (“chickpea”) + *arwīt (“pea”).


skōlu

skōlu (nominative singular)
skōlō (nominative plural)
skōlā (accusative singular)
skōlā (accusative plural)
skōlā (genitive singular)
skōlō (genitive plural)
skōlē (dative singular)
skōlōm (dative plural)
skōlum (dative plural)
skōlu (instrumental singular)
skōlōm (instrumental plural)
skōlum (instrumental plural)

Old English: scōl, *ᛋᚳᚩᛚ (*scól)
Middle English: scole
English: school, schole (obsolete)
Australian Kriol: skul
Bislama: skul
Nigerian Pidgin: skul
Tok Pisin: skul, sikul
Pijin: skul
→ Hindustani:
Hindi: स्कूल (skūl)
Urdu: اِسْکُول (iskūl)
→ Ushojo: اسکول
→ Maori: kura
→ Palauan: skuul
→ Swahili: skule, skuli
→ Unami: shkul
Geordie English: skuil, skeul
Scots: schuil, skuil

Old Frisian: skūle

Saterland Frisian: Skoule

West Frisian: skoalle

Old Saxon: *skōla

Middle Low German: schôle

Low German: Schole

Dutch Low Saxon: skole

German Low German: School

Plautdietsch: School

→ Estonian: kool

→ Finnish: koulu

→ Old Norse: skóli

Icelandic: skóli

Faroese: skúli

Elfdalian: skaule

Danish: skole

Norwegian: skole

Swedish: skola
→ Finnish: skole

Old Dutch: *skuola

Middle Dutch: schôle
Dutch: school
Afrikaans: skool
→ Northern Ndebele: isikolo
→ Nǀuu: skoolsi, skualsi
→ Sotho: sekolo
→ Southern Ndebele: isikolo
→ Shona: chikoro (through a Nguni intermediate)
→ Tsonga: xikolo
→ Venda: tshikolo
→ Xhosa: isikolo
→ Zulu: isikole
Berbice Creole Dutch: skul, sulu
Negerhollands: skoel, skool
Petjo: skola, sekola
→ Aukan: sikoo
→? Caribbean Hindustani: skul
→ Kwinti: skoro, skoo
→ Lokono: sulu
→ Papiamentu: skol, skool
→ Saramaccan: sikoò
→ Sranan Tongo: skoro
→ Dutch: skorro
→ Wayana: sikoro
→ Trió: sikora
Limburgish: sjoel, sjoeal
West Flemish: schole
Zealandic: schole

Old High German: scuola, skuola
Middle High German: schuole, schuol, schūle, schœle
Alemannic German: Schuel, Schuäl, Schuël
Italian Walser: schiöl, schul, schuel, schuol, schööl
Swabian: Schual
Bavarian: schual, schuele, schuile, Schui, Schul (Southern Bavarian)
Cimbrian: schual
Mòcheno: schual
Central Franconian: Schull, Schol (southernmost Moselle Franconian)
Hunsrik: Schul
Luxembourgish: Schoul
German: Schule
→ Lower Sorbian: šula
→ Silesian: szula
→ Slovene: šola
→ Swahili: shule
→ Yiddish: שולע (shule)
Rhine Franconian:
Pennsylvania German: Schul
Yiddish: שול (shul)
→ English: shul
→ Spanish: shul
→ Latvian: skola
→ Old Polish: szkoła
Polish: szkoła, szkała (Przemyśl)
→ Kashubian: szkòła
→ Slovincian: szkôla
Silesian: szkoła
→ Old East Slavic: школа (škola)
Old Ruthenian: шко́ла (škóla)
Belarusian: шко́ла (škóla)
Carpathian Rusyn: шко́ла (škóla)
Ukrainian: шко́ла (škóla)
Russian: шко́ла (škóla)
→ Bezhta: ишкола (iškola)
→ Ingrian: škoulu
→ Kildin Sami: шко̄ла (škōla)
→ Komi-Zyrian: школа (škola)
→ Northern Mansi: искола (iskola)
→ Skolt Sami: škooul
→ Yakut: оскуола (oskuola)


kustārī

kostārī (nominative singular)
kostārijō (nominative plural)
kostārijōs (nominative plural)
kostārī (accusative singular)
kostārijā (accusative plural)
kostārijas (genitive singular)
kostārijō (genitive plural)
kostārijē (dative singular)
kostārijum (dative plural)
kostāriju (instrumental singular)
kostārijum (instrumental plural)

Old Frisian: kuster

Old Saxon: kostarāri, *kustāri

desc

Middle Low German: köstere, köster, küstere, küster

German Low German: Köster

Old Dutch: *kustarāri, *kustāri

Middle Dutch: custenaer, gusterer, küstrer, küstner, costere, coster, custer (reinforced by Old French costre)

Dutch: koster

Old High German: kustor, kuster

Middle High German: kuster, küster, kustor, koster

German: Küster

Borrowed from Late Latin custor + *-ārī and Medieval Latin costurārius.


cibollā

cibollā (nominative singular)
cibollōn (nominative plural)
cibollōn (accusative singular)
cibollōn (accusative plural)
cibollōn (genitive singular)
cibollōnō (genitive plural)
cibollōn (dative singular)
cibollōm (dative plural)
cibollum (dative plural)
cibollōn (instrumental singular)
cibollōm (instrumental plural)
cibollum (instrumental plural)

Old Frisian: *tsipel, *sipel

West Frisian: sipel

Old Saxon: *zibolla, *zipolla

Middle Low German: zwīvel, zwīwel, zwībel, sipolle, tzipolle, cipolla

German Low German: Zipolle, (Altmärkisch) Zippoll, (Dortmundisch) Ziepel, (East Westphalian, Sauerländisch) Süipel, (Sauerländisch) Seypel, Zeypel, Züpel, (Westmünsterländisch) Siepel

→ Saterland Frisian: Siepel

→ Old Swedish: sipul

→ Estonian: sibul

→ Finnish: sipuli

→ Votic: sipuli

Old Dutch: *cibolla, *cipolla

Middle Dutch: chibole, sipolle, tzipolle

Dutch: siepel

→ Latvian: sīpols

desctree

Old High German: zwibollo, zibollo, zibolla, cibolla
Middle High German: zwibolle, zibolle
Central Franconian: Zwiewel
Hunsrik: Zwiwel
Transylvanian Saxon: Zpibel
German: Zwiebel
Luxembourgish: Zwiwwel
Vilamovian: cwypuł
Yiddish: ציבעלע (tsibele)

Borrowed from Vulgar Latin cibolla, cipolla, from Late Latin cēpulla (“small onion”).


papulā

papulā (nominative singular)
papulōn (nominative plural)
papulōn (accusative singular)
papulōn (accusative plural)
papulōn (genitive singular)
papulōnō (genitive plural)
papulōn (dative singular)
papulōm (dative plural)
papulum (dative plural)
papulōn (instrumental singular)
papulōm (instrumental plural)
papulum (instrumental plural)

Old Saxon: papula

desc

Middle Low German: poppele, popele, pöppele

German Low German: Pappel, Pöppel

→ Danish: poppel

→ Norwegian: poppel

Old Dutch: *papula

Middle Dutch: pappel

q

Dutch: peppel (largely displaced by populier from Old French)

Old High German: papela, pappula

Middle High German: papele, papel

German: Pappel

Borrowed from Medieval Latin papulus, from Latin pōpulus (“poplar tree”).

Pappelbaum

Middle High German: papelboum, papeleboum


pīnā

pīnā (nominative singular)
pīnōn (nominative plural)
pīnōn (accusative singular)
pīnōn (accusative plural)
pīnōn (genitive singular)
pīnōnō (genitive plural)
pīnōn (dative singular)
pīnōm (dative plural)
pīnum (dative plural)
pīnōn (instrumental singular)
pīnōm (instrumental plural)
pīnum (instrumental plural)

Old English: *pīne

Middle English: pyne, pine

English: pine

Old Dutch: *pīna

Middle Dutch: pijn

Dutch: pijn

Old High German: pīna (inexistent? see rfv)

Borrowed from Latin pīnus (“pine tree”).


pīnā

Old Frisian: pīne

Saterland Frisian: Piene

West Frisian: pine

Old Saxon: pīna

Middle Low German: pīne, pīn

Old Dutch: *pīna

Middle Dutch: pine

desctree

Dutch: pijn
Afrikaans: pyn
Berbice Creole Dutch: pin
Jersey Dutch: pāin
Negerhollands: pien, pin
→ Virgin Islands Creole: pin (dated)
→? Aukan: pin

Old High German: pīna

Middle High German: pīne, pīn

German: Pein

Borrowed from Medieval Latin pēna, from Latin poena.


pīnapplu

pīnapplu (nominative singular)
pīnappliwi (nominative plural)
pīnapplō (nominative plural)
pīnapplu (accusative singular)
pīnapplū (accusative plural)
pīnapplō (genitive singular)
pīnappliwō (genitive plural)
pīnappliwi (dative singular)
pīnapplō (dative singular)
pīnapplum (dative plural)
pīnapplu (instrumental singular)
pīnapplum (instrumental plural)

Old English: *pīnæppel

Middle English: pinappel

English: pineapple

Old Saxon: *pīnappel

Middle Low German: pinappel, pināpel

Old Dutch: *pīnappel

Middle Dutch: pijnappel

Dutch: pijnappel

Old High German: pīnapful, pinaphul

Middle High German: pinapfel, pinaphel

German: Pinapfel


pīnabaum

pīnabaum (nominative singular)
pīnabaumō (nominative plural)
pīnabaumōs (nominative plural)
pīnabaum (accusative singular)
pīnabaumā (accusative plural)
pīnabaumas (genitive singular)
pīnabaumō (genitive plural)
pīnabaumē (dative singular)
pīnabaumum (dative plural)
pīnabaumu (instrumental singular)
pīnabaumum (instrumental plural)

Old English: pīnbēam

⇒ Old English: pīntrēow
Middle English: pynetre, pyne tree
English: pine tree

Old Dutch: *pīnbōm

Middle Dutch: pijnboom

Dutch: pijnboom

Old High German: pīnboum

Middle High German: pinboum

German: Pinbaum (archaic)


sabinabaum

sabinabaum (nominative singular)
sabinabaumō (nominative plural)
sabinabaumōs (nominative plural)
sabinabaum (accusative singular)
sabinabaumā (accusative plural)
sabinabaumas (genitive singular)
sabinabaumō (genitive plural)
sabinabaumē (dative singular)
sabinabaumum (dative plural)
sabinabaumu (instrumental singular)
sabinabaumum (instrumental plural)

Old Saxon: *sebinbōm

Middle Low German: sēvenbōm, sövenbōm, sȫvenbōm, sovenbōm, sebinboum

→ Danish: sevenbom

→ Swedish: sävenbom

Old Dutch: *sebinboum

Middle Dutch: zevenboom, sevenboom

Dutch: zevenboom

Old High German: sefinboum, sevinboum, sabinboum, sebinboum

Middle High German: sevenboum

German: Sebenbaum

From *sabinā (“savin”) + *baum (“tree”).


cedrubaum

cedrubaum (nominative singular)
cedrubaumō (nominative plural)
cedrubaumōs (nominative plural)
cedrubaum (accusative singular)
cedrubaumā (accusative plural)
cedrubaumas (genitive singular)
cedrubaumō (genitive plural)
cedrubaumē (dative singular)
cedrubaumum (dative plural)
cedrubaumu (instrumental singular)
cedrubaumum (instrumental plural)

Old English: ċederbēam, ċeodorbēam

Old Frisian: *zederbām, *sederbām

Saterland Frisian: Tsederboom

West Frisian: sederbeam

Old Saxon: zederbom, zeduarbōm, zedwerbōm, zederboum

Middle Low German: sēderbōm, cederbōm, zederbōm, sedewerbōm, sedwerbōm, cedewerbōm, zedwerbōm, zeduarbōm, sedverbōm, seduerbōm

Plautdietsch: Zeedaboom

Old Dutch: cederboum

Middle Dutch: cederenboom

Dutch: cederboom
Afrikaans: sederboom

Old High German: zēdarboum, cēdarboum
Middle High German: zēderboum, cēderboum
German: Zederbaum, Zedernbaum
Pennsylvania German: Zeedrebaam
Yiddish: צעדערבוים (tsederboym)


teugōn

teugōn (infinitive)
teugōnijas (genitive infinitive)
teugōnijē (dative infinitive)
teugōniju (infinitive instrumental)
teugō (first-person present singular)
teugōdā (first-person past singular)
teugōs (present second-person singular)
teugōdēs (past second-person singular)
teugōdōs (past second-person singular)
teugōþ (present singular third-person)
teugōdē (past singular third-person)
teugōdā (past singular third-person)
teugōm (first-person plural present)
teugōdum (first-person past plural)
teugōþ (plural present second-person)
teugōdud (past plural second-person)
teugōnþ (plural present third-person)
teugōdun (past plural third-person)
teugōdī (first-person past singular)
teugōdī (past second-person singular)
teugō (present singular third-person)
teugōdī (past singular third-person)
teugōdīm (first-person past plural)
teugōdīd (past plural second-person)
teugōn (plural present third-person)
teugōdīn (past plural third-person)
teugō (present singular)
teugōþ (plural present)
teugōndī (participle present)
teugōd (participle past)
*teukōn (alternative)
*tiugijōn (alternative)

>? Old English: tūcian, tucian
Middle English: tuken (influenced by Middle Dutch, Middle Low German tucken)
English: tuck
Scots: tuck

Old Frisian: tiōga, tiūga

North Frisian: tjuche

Saterland Frisian: tjuge

West Frisian: tsjûgje, tsjûge

Old Saxon: *tūgōn, *tūgiōn, *tiugiōn

Middle Low German: tûgen, tü̂gen

German Low German: tügen

Old Dutch: *tūgon, *tiugon

Middle Dutch: tugen, tuegen, tuygen

Dutch: tuigen

Old High German: ziugōn

Middle High German: ziugen

German: zeugen

From Proto-Indo-European *dewk- (“to tug, pull”).


kastīgōn

kastīgōn (infinitive)
kastīgōnijas (genitive infinitive)
kastīgōnijē (dative infinitive)
kastīgōniju (infinitive instrumental)
kastīgō (first-person present singular)
kastīgōdā (first-person past singular)
kastīgōs (present second-person singular)
kastīgōdēs (past second-person singular)
kastīgōdōs (past second-person singular)
kastīgōþ (present singular third-person)
kastīgōdē (past singular third-person)
kastīgōdā (past singular third-person)
kastīgōm (first-person plural present)
kastīgōdum (first-person past plural)
kastīgōþ (plural present second-person)
kastīgōdud (past plural second-person)
kastīgōnþ (plural present third-person)
kastīgōdun (past plural third-person)
kastīgōdī (first-person past singular)
kastīgōdī (past second-person singular)
kastīgō (present singular third-person)
kastīgōdī (past singular third-person)
kastīgōdīm (first-person past plural)
kastīgōdīd (past plural second-person)
kastīgōn (plural present third-person)
kastīgōdīn (past plural third-person)
kastīgō (present singular)
kastīgōþ (plural present)
kastīgōndī (participle present)
kastīgōd (participle past)

Old Saxon: *kastigon, *kastian

desc

Middle Low German: kastīgen, kastīen, kasten

Old Dutch: kestigon, kestegon

Middle Dutch: castîen
Dutch: kastijden

Old High German: kestigōn, kastigōn

Middle High German: kestigen, kestgen, kestegen, kastigen, kestien, keistigen

German: kasteien

Borrowed from Latin castīgō (“to castigate”).


balikō

balikō (nominative singular)
balikan (nominative plural)
balikan (accusative singular)
balikan (accusative plural)
balikini (genitive singular)
balikan (genitive singular)
balikanō (genitive plural)
balikini (dative singular)
balikan (dative singular)
balikum (dative plural)
balikini (instrumental singular)
balikan (instrumental singular)
balikum (instrumental plural)

Old Saxon: beliko

Old High German: belihho, belicho

Middle High German: *belche

Swabian: Belche m

From Proto-Germanic *balikô, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- (“to shine”). Cognate with Latin fulix m, fulica f (“coot”).


watarhōn

watarhōn (nominative singular)
watarhōnu (nominative plural)
watarhōn (accusative singular)
watarhōnu (accusative plural)
watarhōnas (genitive singular)
watarhōnō (genitive plural)
watarhōnē (dative singular)
watarhōnum (dative plural)
watarhōnu (instrumental singular)
watarhōnum (instrumental plural)

Old Saxon: watarhōn

Middle Low German: waterhôn

Low German: Waterhohn

Old Dutch: *watahōn, *watarhuon

Middle Dutch: waterhoen

Dutch: waterhoen

West Flemish: waterhoon

Old High German: wazzarhuon

Middle High German: wazzerhuon

German: Wasserhuhn


kalkōn

kalkōn (infinitive)
kalkōnijas (genitive infinitive)
kalkōnijē (dative infinitive)
kalkōniju (infinitive instrumental)
kalkō (first-person present singular)
kalkōdā (first-person past singular)
kalkōs (present second-person singular)
kalkōdēs (past second-person singular)
kalkōdōs (past second-person singular)
kalkōþ (present singular third-person)
kalkōdē (past singular third-person)
kalkōdā (past singular third-person)
kalkōm (first-person plural present)
kalkōdum (first-person past plural)
kalkōþ (plural present second-person)
kalkōdud (past plural second-person)
kalkōnþ (plural present third-person)
kalkōdun (past plural third-person)
kalkōdī (first-person past singular)
kalkōdī (past second-person singular)
kalkō (present singular third-person)
kalkōdī (past singular third-person)
kalkōdīm (first-person past plural)
kalkōdīd (past plural second-person)
kalkōn (plural present third-person)
kalkōdīn (past plural third-person)
kalkō (present singular)
kalkōþ (plural present)
kalkōndī (participle present)
kalkōd (participle past)

Old English: *ċealcian

q

Middle English: *chalken (attested in the past participle chalked)

English: chalk

Old English: ġeċealcian

Old Frisian: *kalkia

West Frisian: kalkje

Old Saxon: *kalkōn

Middle Low German: kalken

→ Old Norse: kalka

Icelandic: kalka

Norwegian:

Norwegian Nynorsk: kalke, kalka

Norwegian Bokmål: kalke

Swedish: kalka

Danish: kalke

Old Dutch: *kalkon

Middle Dutch: calken

Dutch: kalken

Old High German: kalkōn

Middle High German: *kalken

German: kalken


krōkōn

krōkōn (infinitive)
krōkōnijas (genitive infinitive)
krōkōnijē (dative infinitive)
krōkōniju (infinitive instrumental)
krōkō (first-person present singular)
krōkōdā (first-person past singular)
krōkōs (present second-person singular)
krōkōdēs (past second-person singular)
krōkōdōs (past second-person singular)
krōkōþ (present singular third-person)
krōkōdē (past singular third-person)
krōkōdā (past singular third-person)
krōkōm (first-person plural present)
krōkōdum (first-person past plural)
krōkōþ (plural present second-person)
krōkōdud (past plural second-person)
krōkōnþ (plural present third-person)
krōkōdun (past plural third-person)
krōkōdī (first-person past singular)
krōkōdī (past second-person singular)
krōkō (present singular third-person)
krōkōdī (past singular third-person)
krōkōdīm (first-person past plural)
krōkōdīd (past plural second-person)
krōkōn (plural present third-person)
krōkōdīn (past plural third-person)
krōkō (present singular)
krōkōþ (plural present)
krōkōndī (participle present)
krōkōd (participle past)

Old English: *crōcian

desc

Middle English: crokien, croken, crooken

English: crook

Scots: cruik, creuk, cruk

Old Saxon: krōkōn

Middle Low German: krôken, krâken

Low German: kröken

>? Old Dutch: *krōkon

q

>? Middle Dutch: crôken (The expected vowel is -oe-, therefore possibly borrowed from Middle Low German)

>? Dutch: kroken, kreuken

Old High German: kruohhōn, kruochōn

From *krōk + *-ōn. Compare Proto-West Germanic *kreukan (“to twist, creep”).


þwahilā

þwahilā (nominative singular)
þwahilōn (nominative plural)
þwahilōn (accusative singular)
þwahilōn (accusative plural)
þwahilōn (genitive singular)
þwahilōnō (genitive plural)
þwahilōn (dative singular)
þwahilōm (dative plural)
þwahilum (dative plural)
þwahilōn (instrumental singular)
þwahilōm (instrumental plural)
þwahilum (instrumental plural)

Old English: þwǣle

Old Saxon: *thwehila

Middle Low German: dwēle, dweile, twele

German Low German: Dweil m

desctree

Old Dutch: *thwāla
Middle Dutch: *dweile, dwâle, dwêle, dwâel
Dutch: dweil, dwaal

Old High German: dwahila, dwehila

desc

Middle High German: dwehele, twehele, dwehel, twehel, twahel, dwēle, twēle, twelle, zwehel, zwechel, zwehele, zwēle

German: Twele

⇒ Old High German: hantdwahala, hanttwāla, hantdwahila, hantdwehila

Middle High German: hanttwehele, hanttwehel

German: Handzwehle


unþahlaupan

unþahlaupan (infinitive)
unþahlaupannjas (genitive infinitive)
unþahlaupannjē (dative infinitive)
unþahlaupannju (infinitive instrumental)
unþahlaupu (first-person present singular)
unþahleōp (first-person past singular)
unþahlaupiʀi (present second-person singular)
unþahleōpī (past second-person singular)
unþahlaupidi (present singular third-person)
unþahleōp (past singular third-person)
unþahlaupum (first-person plural present)
unþahleōpum (first-person past plural)
unþahlaupid (plural present second-person)
unþahleōpud (past plural second-person)
unþahlaupand (plural present third-person)
unþahleōpun (past plural third-person)
unþahlaupē (first-person present singular)
unþahleōpī (first-person past singular)
unþahlaupēs (present second-person singular)
unþahlaupē (present singular third-person)
unþahleōpī (past singular third-person)
unþahlaupēm (first-person plural present)
unþahleōpīm (first-person past plural)
unþahlaupēþ (plural present second-person)
unþahleōpīd (past plural second-person)
unþahlaupēn (plural present third-person)
unþahleōpīn (past plural third-person)
unþahlaup (present singular)
unþahlaupid (plural present)
unþahlaupandī (participle present)
unþahlaupan (participle past)

Old English: ōþhlēapan

Old Saxon: *undhlōpan, *andhlōpan

Middle Low German: entlōpen, entlopen, untlōpen

German Low German: entlopen

→ Danish: undløbe

Old Dutch: *antlōpan

Middle Dutch: ontlopen

Dutch: ontlopen

Old High German: intloufan

Middle High German: entloufen, intloufen

German: entlaufen

Yiddish: אַנטלויפֿן (antloyfn)

→ Vulgar Latin: *untlōpō

Old French: aloper, alloper, eloper, esloper

→ English: elope

From *unþa- (“away”) + *hlaupan (“to jump forward, leap”).


unþafleuhan

unþafleuhan (infinitive)
unþafleuhannjas (genitive infinitive)
unþafleuhannjē (dative infinitive)
unþafleuhannju (infinitive instrumental)
unþafleuhu (first-person present singular)
unþaflauh (first-person past singular)
unþafliuhiʀi (present second-person singular)
unþaflugī (past second-person singular)
unþafliuhidi (present singular third-person)
unþaflauh (past singular third-person)
unþafleuhum (first-person plural present)
unþaflugum (first-person past plural)
unþafliuhid (plural present second-person)
unþaflugud (past plural second-person)
unþafleuhand (plural present third-person)
unþaflugun (past plural third-person)
unþafleuhē (first-person present singular)
unþaflugī (first-person past singular)
unþafleuhēs (present second-person singular)
unþafleuhē (present singular third-person)
unþaflugī (past singular third-person)
unþafleuhēm (first-person plural present)
unþaflugīm (first-person past plural)
unþafleuhēþ (plural present second-person)
unþaflugīd (past plural second-person)
unþafleuhēn (plural present third-person)
unþaflugīn (past plural third-person)
unþafliuh (present singular)
unþafliuhid (plural present)
unþafleuhandī (participle present)
unþaflogan (participle past)

Old English: ōþflēon

Old Frisian: undfliā, ondfliā, andfliā

Saterland Frisian: undfljoge

West Frisian: ûntflean

Old Saxon: *undfliohan, *andfliohan

desc

Middle Low German: entvlēn, envlēn, untvlēn

→ Danish: undfly

→ Norwegian: unnfly

→ Swedish: undfly

Old Dutch: *antflian

Middle Dutch: ontvlien

Dutch: ontvlieden

Old High German: intfliohan, intfliogan

Middle High German: enpfliehen, enphliehen, entvliehen

German: entfliehen

From Proto-Germanic *unþafleuhaną. Equivalent to *unþa- (“away”) + *fleuhan (“to flee”).


fōstrōn

fōstrōn (infinitive)
fōstrōnijas (genitive infinitive)
fōstrōnijē (dative infinitive)
fōstrōniju (infinitive instrumental)
fōstrō (first-person present singular)
fōstrōdā (first-person past singular)
fōstrōs (present second-person singular)
fōstrōdēs (past second-person singular)
fōstrōdōs (past second-person singular)
fōstrōþ (present singular third-person)
fōstrōdē (past singular third-person)
fōstrōdā (past singular third-person)
fōstrōm (first-person plural present)
fōstrōdum (first-person past plural)
fōstrōþ (plural present second-person)
fōstrōdud (past plural second-person)
fōstrōnþ (plural present third-person)
fōstrōdun (past plural third-person)
fōstrōdī (first-person past singular)
fōstrōdī (past second-person singular)
fōstrō (present singular third-person)
fōstrōdī (past singular third-person)
fōstrōdīm (first-person past plural)
fōstrōdīd (past plural second-person)
fōstrōn (plural present third-person)
fōstrōdīn (past plural third-person)
fōstrō (present singular)
fōstrōþ (plural present)
fōstrōndī (participle present)
fōstrōd (participle past)

Old English: fōstrian

Middle English: fostren

English: foster

Old Dutch: *fuosteron

Middle Dutch: voesteren

Dutch: voedsteren, voesteren

Inherited from Proto-Germanic *fōstrōną. Equivalent to *fōstr (“fostering”) + *-ōn.


unþafallan

unþafallan (infinitive)
unþafallannjas (genitive infinitive)
unþafallannjē (dative infinitive)
unþafallannju (infinitive instrumental)
unþafallu (first-person present singular)
unþafeall (first-person past singular)
unþafalliʀi (present second-person singular)
unþafeallī (past second-person singular)
unþafallidi (present singular third-person)
unþafeall (past singular third-person)
unþafallum (first-person plural present)
unþafeallum (first-person past plural)
unþafallid (plural present second-person)
unþafeallud (past plural second-person)
unþafalland (plural present third-person)
unþafeallun (past plural third-person)
unþafallē (first-person present singular)
unþafeallī (first-person past singular)
unþafallēs (present second-person singular)
unþafallē (present singular third-person)
unþafeallī (past singular third-person)
unþafallēm (first-person plural present)
unþafeallīm (first-person past plural)
unþafallēþ (plural present second-person)
unþafeallīd (past plural second-person)
unþafallēn (plural present third-person)
unþafeallīn (past plural third-person)
unþafall (present singular)
unþafallid (plural present)
unþafallandī (participle present)
unþafallan (participle past)

Old English: ōþfeallan, ōþfallan

Middle English: othfallen

Old Frisian: undfalla, ontfalla, andfalla

West Frisian: ûntfalle

Old Saxon: *undfallan, *andfallan

Middle Low German: entvallen, envallen, untvallen

→ Swedish: undfalla

Old Dutch: *antfallan

Middle Dutch: ontvallen

Dutch: ontvallen

Old High German: intfliohan, intfliogan

Middle High German: entvallen, entfallen

German: entfallen

From *unþa- (“away”) + *fallan (“to fall”).


unþagān

Old English: ōþgān

Old Frisian: undgān, andgān

West Frisian: ûntgaen

Old Saxon: *undgān, *andgān

Middle Low German: entgān, engān, untgān, ungān, entgēn

→ Danish: undgå

→ Norwegian: unngå

→ Swedish: undgå

Old Dutch: *antgān

Middle Dutch: ontgaen

Dutch: ontgaan

Old High German: intgān, intgēn

Middle High German: entgān, engān, entgēn, engēn, intgēn

German: entgehen


unþalaidijan

unþalaidijan (class-1 infinitive weak)
unþalaidijannjas (class-1 genitive infinitive weak)
unþalaidijannjē (class-1 dative infinitive weak)
unþalaidijannju (class-1 infinitive instrumental weak)
unþalaidiju (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
unþalaididā (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
unþalaidisi (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
unþalaididēs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
unþalaididōs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
unþalaidiþi (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
unþalaididē (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
unþalaididā (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
unþalaidijum (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
unþalaididum (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
unþalaidiþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
unþalaididud (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
unþalaidijanþ (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
unþalaididun (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
unþalaidijē (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
unþalaididī (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
unþalaidijēs (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
unþalaididī (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
unþalaidijē (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
unþalaididī (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
unþalaidijēm (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
unþalaididīm (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
unþalaidijēþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
unþalaididīd (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
unþalaidijēn (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
unþalaididīn (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
unþalaidi (class-1 present singular weak)
unþalaidiþ (class-1 plural present weak)
unþalaidijandī (class-1 participle present weak)
unþalaidid (class-1 participle past weak)

Old English: ōþlǣdan

desctree

Old Saxon: andlēdian, antledian
Middle Low German: entlēden, enlēden, entleiden

Old Dutch: *antleiden

Middle Dutch: ontleiden

Old High German: intleiten

Middle High German: entleiten

German: entleiten (archaic)

From *unþa- (“away”) + *laidijan (“to lead”).


unþasakan

unþasakan (infinitive)
unþasakannjas (genitive infinitive)
unþasakannjē (dative infinitive)
unþasakannju (infinitive instrumental)
unþasaku (first-person present singular)
unþasōk (first-person past singular)
unþasakiʀi (present second-person singular)
unþasōkī (past second-person singular)
unþasakidi (present singular third-person)
unþasōk (past singular third-person)
unþasakum (first-person plural present)
unþasōkum (first-person past plural)
unþasakid (plural present second-person)
unþasōkud (past plural second-person)
unþasakand (plural present third-person)
unþasōkun (past plural third-person)
unþasakē (first-person present singular)
unþasōkī (first-person past singular)
unþasakēs (present second-person singular)
unþasakē (present singular third-person)
unþasōkī (past singular third-person)
unþasakēm (first-person plural present)
unþasōkīm (first-person past plural)
unþasakēþ (plural present second-person)
unþasōkīd (past plural second-person)
unþasakēn (plural present third-person)
unþasōkīn (past plural third-person)
unþasak (present singular)
unþasakid (plural present)
unþasakandī (participle present)
unþasakan (participle past)

Old English: ōþsacan

Old Frisian: undsēka, andsēka

Old Saxon: andsakan (or < *andasakan)

Old Dutch: *antsaken

Middle Dutch: *ontsaken

Dutch: ontsaecken, ontsaken (archaic)

Old High German: *intsahhan

Middle High German: entsachen

German: entsachen (archaic)

From *unþa- (“away”) + *sakan (“to argue”).


unþaswarjan

unþaswarjan (infinitive)
unþaswarjannjas (genitive infinitive)
unþaswarjannjē (dative infinitive)
unþaswarjannju (infinitive instrumental)
unþaswarju (first-person present singular)
unþaswōr (first-person past singular)
unþaswariʀi (present second-person singular)
unþaswōrī (past second-person singular)
unþaswaridi (present singular third-person)
unþaswōr (past singular third-person)
unþaswarjum (first-person plural present)
unþaswōrum (first-person past plural)
unþaswarid (plural present second-person)
unþaswōrud (past plural second-person)
unþaswarjand (plural present third-person)
unþaswōrun (past plural third-person)
unþaswarjē (first-person present singular)
unþaswōrī (first-person past singular)
unþaswarjēs (present second-person singular)
unþaswarjē (present singular third-person)
unþaswōrī (past singular third-person)
unþaswarjēm (first-person plural present)
unþaswōrīm (first-person past plural)
unþaswarjēþ (plural present second-person)
unþaswōrīd (past plural second-person)
unþaswarjēn (plural present third-person)
unþaswōrīn (past plural third-person)
unþaswari (present singular)
unþaswarid (plural present)
unþaswarjandī (participle present)
unþaswaran (participle past)

Old English: ōþswerian

Old Saxon: *undswerian, *andswerian

Middle Low German: entswēren, untswēren

Old Dutch: *antswerien, *antsweren

Middle Dutch: ontswēren

desc

Old High German: intswerien, intswerren, inswerien

Middle High German: entsweren, entswern

German: entschwören (archaic)

From *unþa- (“away”) + *swarjan (“to swear”).


tamisōn

tamisōn (infinitive)
tamisōnijas (genitive infinitive)
tamisōnijē (dative infinitive)
tamisōniju (infinitive instrumental)
tamisō (first-person present singular)
tamisōdā (first-person past singular)
tamisōs (present second-person singular)
tamisōdēs (past second-person singular)
tamisōdōs (past second-person singular)
tamisōþ (present singular third-person)
tamisōdē (past singular third-person)
tamisōdā (past singular third-person)
tamisōm (first-person plural present)
tamisōdum (first-person past plural)
tamisōþ (plural present second-person)
tamisōdud (past plural second-person)
tamisōnþ (plural present third-person)
tamisōdun (past plural third-person)
tamisōdī (first-person past singular)
tamisōdī (past second-person singular)
tamisō (present singular third-person)
tamisōdī (past singular third-person)
tamisōdīm (first-person past plural)
tamisōdīd (past plural second-person)
tamisōn (plural present third-person)
tamisōdīn (past plural third-person)
tamisō (present singular)
tamisōþ (plural present)
tamisōndī (participle present)
tamisōd (participle past)

desctree

Old English: temesian, temsian
Middle English: temsen, temce, tempse, temse, temsyn, temzyn
English: temse, tems, tempse
Scots: teemse, timse

Old Frisian: *temsia

West Frisian: teamzje

Old Saxon: *temison

Middle Low German: teemsen, temsen

Old Dutch: *temison

Middle Dutch: teemsen, temsen

Dutch: teemsen, teemzen


klainisōn

klainisōn (infinitive)
klainisōnijas (genitive infinitive)
klainisōnijē (dative infinitive)
klainisōniju (infinitive instrumental)
klainisō (first-person present singular)
klainisōdā (first-person past singular)
klainisōs (present second-person singular)
klainisōdēs (past second-person singular)
klainisōdōs (past second-person singular)
klainisōþ (present singular third-person)
klainisōdē (past singular third-person)
klainisōdā (past singular third-person)
klainisōm (first-person plural present)
klainisōdum (first-person past plural)
klainisōþ (plural present second-person)
klainisōdud (past plural second-person)
klainisōnþ (plural present third-person)
klainisōdun (past plural third-person)
klainisōdī (first-person past singular)
klainisōdī (past second-person singular)
klainisō (present singular third-person)
klainisōdī (past singular third-person)
klainisōdīm (first-person past plural)
klainisōdīd (past plural second-person)
klainisōn (plural present third-person)
klainisōdīn (past plural third-person)
klainisō (present singular)
klainisōþ (plural present)
klainisōndī (participle present)
klainisōd (participle past)

Old English: clǣnsian, clǣnsnian
English: cleanse

Old Frisian: klenzia

West Frisian: klinzgje

Old Dutch: *kleinson, *klēnson

desc

Middle Dutch: cleinsen, clêensen, clensen, clinsen

Dutch: kleinzen, kleenzen, klenzen, klinzen (dialectal)

From *klaini (“shining, precious”) + *-isōn.


unþateuhan

unþateuhan (infinitive)
unþateuhannjas (genitive infinitive)
unþateuhannjē (dative infinitive)
unþateuhannju (infinitive instrumental)
unþateuhu (first-person present singular)
unþatauh (first-person past singular)
unþatiuhiʀi (present second-person singular)
unþatugī (past second-person singular)
unþatiuhidi (present singular third-person)
unþatauh (past singular third-person)
unþateuhum (first-person plural present)
unþatugum (first-person past plural)
unþatiuhid (plural present second-person)
unþatugud (past plural second-person)
unþateuhand (plural present third-person)
unþatugun (past plural third-person)
unþateuhē (first-person present singular)
unþatugī (first-person past singular)
unþateuhēs (present second-person singular)
unþateuhē (present singular third-person)
unþatugī (past singular third-person)
unþateuhēm (first-person plural present)
unþatugīm (first-person past plural)
unþateuhēþ (plural present second-person)
unþatugīd (past plural second-person)
unþateuhēn (plural present third-person)
unþatugīn (past plural third-person)
unþatiuh (present singular)
unþatiuhid (plural present)
unþateuhandī (participle present)
unþatogan (participle past)

Old English: ōþtēon

Old Frisian: undtiā, andtiā

Old Saxon: *undtiohan, *andtiohan

Middle Low German: enttēn, entēn, untēn

German Low German: enttuehen

desctree

Old Dutch: anttian
Middle Dutch: onttien
Dutch: onttijgen

Old High German: intziohan, inziohan

Middle High German: entziehen, enziehen

German: entziehen

From *unþa- (“away”) + *teuhan (“to pull”).


tunsk

tunsk (nominative singular)
tunskō (nominative plural)
tunskōs (nominative plural)
tunsk (accusative singular)
tunskā (accusative plural)
tunskas (genitive singular)
tunskō (genitive plural)
tunskē (dative singular)
tunskum (dative plural)
tunsku (instrumental singular)
tunskum (instrumental plural)

Old English: tūsċ, tūx
Middle English: tusk, tux, tush
English: tusk, tush
Scots: tusk

Old Frisian: tusk
North Frisian: tos, tus
Saterland Frisian: Tusk, Tüsk (Skäddel)
West Frisian: tosk


hailagnassī

hailagnassī (nominative singular)
hailagnassīn (accusative singular)
hailagnassīn (genitive singular)
hailagnassīn (dative singular)
hailagnassīn (instrumental singular)

Old English: hāliġnes, hāliġnys, hāliġnis
Middle English: halinesse, holinesse, holynesse
English: holiness
Scots: halynes, halines

Old Frisian: *hēlgnis, *hēlichnis

West Frisian: hilligens

desc

Old High German: heilagnissi, heilagnissī, heilīgnissi, heilīgnissī

Middle High German: heilignis


unþabrestan

unþabrestan (infinitive)
unþabrestannjas (genitive infinitive)
unþabrestannjē (dative infinitive)
unþabrestannju (infinitive instrumental)
unþabrestu (first-person present singular)
unþabrast (first-person past singular)
unþabristiʀi (present second-person singular)
unþabrustī (past second-person singular)
unþabristidi (present singular third-person)
unþabrast (past singular third-person)
unþabrestum (first-person plural present)
unþabrustum (first-person past plural)
unþabristid (plural present second-person)
unþabrustud (past plural second-person)
unþabrestand (plural present third-person)
unþabrustun (past plural third-person)
unþabrestē (first-person present singular)
unþabrustī (first-person past singular)
unþabrestēs (present second-person singular)
unþabrestē (present singular third-person)
unþabrustī (past singular third-person)
unþabrestēm (first-person plural present)
unþabrustīm (first-person past plural)
unþabrestēþ (plural present second-person)
unþabrustīd (past plural second-person)
unþabrestēn (plural present third-person)
unþabrustīn (past plural third-person)
unþabrist (present singular)
unþabristid (plural present)
unþabrestandī (participle present)
unþabrostan (participle past)

Old English: ōþberstan

Middle English: othbersten

Old Frisian: undbersta

Old Saxon: *andbrestan

Middle Low German: entbersten, entbristen, entbrösten

Old Dutch: *antbrestan

Middle Dutch: ontbersten

Dutch: ontbarsten (archaic)

Old High German: intbrestan, inbrestan

Middle High German: entbresten, entbersten, enbersten

German: entbresten (archaic)

From *unþa- (“away”) + *brestan (“to burst, break”).


unþawandijan

unþawandijan (class-1 infinitive weak)
unþawandijannjas (class-1 genitive infinitive weak)
unþawandijannjē (class-1 dative infinitive weak)
unþawandijannju (class-1 infinitive instrumental weak)
unþawandiju (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
unþawandidā (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
unþawandisi (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
unþawandidēs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
unþawandidōs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
unþawandiþi (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
unþawandidē (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
unþawandidā (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
unþawandijum (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
unþawandidum (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
unþawandiþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
unþawandidud (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
unþawandijanþ (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
unþawandidun (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
unþawandijē (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
unþawandidī (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
unþawandijēs (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
unþawandidī (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
unþawandijē (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
unþawandidī (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
unþawandijēm (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
unþawandidīm (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
unþawandijēþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
unþawandidīd (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
unþawandijēn (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
unþawandidīn (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
unþawandi (class-1 present singular weak)
unþawandiþ (class-1 plural present weak)
unþawandijandī (class-1 participle present weak)
unþawandid (class-1 participle past weak)

Old English: ōþwendan

Old Saxon: anwendian, andwinnan

Middle Low German: entwenden, entwennen

Old Dutch: *antwendan

Middle Dutch: ontwenden

Dutch: ontwenden

Old High German: *intwindan, intwinnan

Middle High German: entwenden

German: entwenden

From *unþa- (“away”) + *wandijan (“to turn”).

to turn away, get away by turning, evade


uppōn

uppōn (infinitive)
uppōnijas (genitive infinitive)
uppōnijē (dative infinitive)
uppōniju (infinitive instrumental)
uppō (first-person present singular)
uppōdā (first-person past singular)
uppōs (present second-person singular)
uppōdēs (past second-person singular)
uppōdōs (past second-person singular)
uppōþ (present singular third-person)
uppōdē (past singular third-person)
uppōdā (past singular third-person)
uppōm (first-person plural present)
uppōdum (first-person past plural)
uppōþ (plural present second-person)
uppōdud (past plural second-person)
uppōnþ (plural present third-person)
uppōdun (past plural third-person)
uppōdī (first-person past singular)
uppōdī (past second-person singular)
uppō (present singular third-person)
uppōdī (past singular third-person)
uppōdīm (first-person past plural)
uppōdīd (past plural second-person)
uppōn (plural present third-person)
uppōdīn (past plural third-person)
uppō (present singular)
uppōþ (plural present)
uppōndī (participle present)
uppōd (participle past)

Old English: uppian

Middle English: uppen

Old Saxon: *uppon

Middle Low German: uppen

desctree

Old Dutch: *uppon
Middle Dutch: oppen, uppen

Old High German: ūfōn (derived from the variant *ūp)

Middle High German: ūfen


innōn

innōn (infinitive)
innōnijas (genitive infinitive)
innōnijē (dative infinitive)
innōniju (infinitive instrumental)
innō (first-person present singular)
innōdā (first-person past singular)
innōs (present second-person singular)
innōdēs (past second-person singular)
innōdōs (past second-person singular)
innōþ (present singular third-person)
innōdē (past singular third-person)
innōdā (past singular third-person)
innōm (first-person plural present)
innōdum (first-person past plural)
innōþ (plural present second-person)
innōdud (past plural second-person)
innōnþ (plural present third-person)
innōdun (past plural third-person)
innōdī (first-person past singular)
innōdī (past second-person singular)
innō (present singular third-person)
innōdī (past singular third-person)
innōdīm (first-person past plural)
innōdīd (past plural second-person)
innōn (plural present third-person)
innōdīn (past plural third-person)
innō (present singular)
innōþ (plural present)
innōndī (participle present)
innōd (participle past)

Old English: innian

Middle English: innen

English: in (obsolete)

Old Frisian: innia

Old Saxon: *innon

Middle Low German: innen

Old Dutch: *innon
Middle Dutch: innen
Dutch: innen
Limburgish: inne

Old High German: innōn

Middle High German: innen

German: innen

From Proto-Germanic *innōną. Equivalent to *inn (“in, into”) + *-ōn.


unþaskeuban

unþaskeuban (infinitive)
unþaskeubannjas (genitive infinitive)
unþaskeubannjē (dative infinitive)
unþaskeubannju (infinitive instrumental)
unþaskeubu (first-person present singular)
unþaskaub (first-person past singular)
unþaskiubiʀi (present second-person singular)
unþaskubī (past second-person singular)
unþaskiubidi (present singular third-person)
unþaskaub (past singular third-person)
unþaskeubum (first-person plural present)
unþaskubum (first-person past plural)
unþaskiubid (plural present second-person)
unþaskubud (past plural second-person)
unþaskeuband (plural present third-person)
unþaskubun (past plural third-person)
unþaskeubē (first-person present singular)
unþaskubī (first-person past singular)
unþaskeubēs (present second-person singular)
unþaskeubē (present singular third-person)
unþaskubī (past singular third-person)
unþaskeubēm (first-person plural present)
unþaskubīm (first-person past plural)
unþaskeubēþ (plural present second-person)
unþaskubīd (past plural second-person)
unþaskeubēn (plural present third-person)
unþaskubīn (past plural third-person)
unþaskiub (present singular)
unþaskiubid (plural present)
unþaskeubandī (participle present)
unþaskoban (participle past)

Old English: ōþscūfan

Old Dutch: *antscuvan

Middle Dutch: *entschuven

Dutch: ontschuiven (archaic)

Old High German: *intscioban

Middle High German: entschieben

German: entschieben (archaic)

From *unþa- (“away”) + *skeuban (“to push”).


unþaskeutan

unþaskeutan (infinitive)
unþaskeutannjas (genitive infinitive)
unþaskeutannjē (dative infinitive)
unþaskeutannju (infinitive instrumental)
unþaskeutu (first-person present singular)
unþaskaut (first-person past singular)
unþaskiutiʀi (present second-person singular)
unþaskutī (past second-person singular)
unþaskiutidi (present singular third-person)
unþaskaut (past singular third-person)
unþaskeutum (first-person plural present)
unþaskutum (first-person past plural)
unþaskiutid (plural present second-person)
unþaskutud (past plural second-person)
unþaskeutand (plural present third-person)
unþaskutun (past plural third-person)
unþaskeutē (first-person present singular)
unþaskutī (first-person past singular)
unþaskeutēs (present second-person singular)
unþaskeutē (present singular third-person)
unþaskutī (past singular third-person)
unþaskeutēm (first-person plural present)
unþaskutīm (first-person past plural)
unþaskeutēþ (plural present second-person)
unþaskutīd (past plural second-person)
unþaskeutēn (plural present third-person)
unþaskutīn (past plural third-person)
unþaskiut (present singular)
unþaskiutid (plural present)
unþaskeutandī (participle present)
unþaskotan (participle past)

Old English: ōþscēotan

Old Frisian: *undskiata

West Frisian: ûntsjitte

Old Saxon: *undskiotan, *andskiotan

desc

Middle Low German: entschêten, untschêten

Old Dutch: *antskietan

Middle Dutch: ontscieten

Dutch: ontschieten

Old High German: *intsciozzan

Middle High German: entschiezen

German: entschießen (archaic)

From *unþa- (“away”) + *skeutan (“to shoot”).


unþarīdan

unþarīdan (infinitive)
unþarīdannjas (genitive infinitive)
unþarīdannjē (dative infinitive)
unþarīdannju (infinitive instrumental)
unþarīdu (first-person present singular)
unþaraid (first-person past singular)
unþarīdiʀi (present second-person singular)
unþaridī (past second-person singular)
unþarīdidi (present singular third-person)
unþaraid (past singular third-person)
unþarīdum (first-person plural present)
unþaridum (first-person past plural)
unþarīdid (plural present second-person)
unþaridud (past plural second-person)
unþarīdand (plural present third-person)
unþaridun (past plural third-person)
unþarīdē (first-person present singular)
unþaridī (first-person past singular)
unþarīdēs (present second-person singular)
unþarīdē (present singular third-person)
unþaridī (past singular third-person)
unþarīdēm (first-person plural present)
unþaridīm (first-person past plural)
unþarīdēþ (plural present second-person)
unþaridīd (past plural second-person)
unþarīdēn (plural present third-person)
unþaridīn (past plural third-person)
unþarīd (present singular)
unþarīdid (plural present)
unþarīdandī (participle present)
unþaridan (participle past)

Old English: ōþrīdan

Old Frisian: ontrīda, andrīda

West Frisian: ûntride

Old Saxon: *undrīdan, *andrīdan

Middle Low German: entrīden, untrīden

Old Dutch: *antrīdan

Middle Dutch: ontriden

Dutch: ontrijden

Old High German: *intrīdan

Middle High German: entrīden

German: entreiten (archaic)

From *unþa- (“away”) + *rīdan (“to ride”).


unþarinnan

unþarinnan (infinitive)
unþarinnannjas (genitive infinitive)
unþarinnannjē (dative infinitive)
unþarinnannju (infinitive instrumental)
unþarinnu (first-person present singular)
unþarann (first-person past singular)
unþarinniʀi (present second-person singular)
unþarunnī (past second-person singular)
unþarinnidi (present singular third-person)
unþarann (past singular third-person)
unþarinnum (first-person plural present)
unþarunnum (first-person past plural)
unþarinnid (plural present second-person)
unþarunnud (past plural second-person)
unþarinnand (plural present third-person)
unþarunnun (past plural third-person)
unþarinnē (first-person present singular)
unþarunnī (first-person past singular)
unþarinnēs (present second-person singular)
unþarinnē (present singular third-person)
unþarunnī (past singular third-person)
unþarinnēm (first-person plural present)
unþarunnīm (first-person past plural)
unþarinnēþ (plural present second-person)
unþarunnīd (past plural second-person)
unþarinnēn (plural present third-person)
unþarunnīn (past plural third-person)
unþarinn (present singular)
unþarinnid (plural present)
unþarinnandī (participle present)
unþarunnan (participle past)

Old English: ōþirnan, ōþyrnan

Old Frisian: undrenna

Saterland Frisian: undrinne

West Frisian: ûntrinne

Old Saxon: *andrinnen

Middle Low German: entrinnen

German Low German: entrinnen, entrunnen

desctree

Old Dutch: antrinnan
Middle Dutch: ontrinnen

Old High German: intrinnan

desc

Middle High German: entrinnen, intrinnen, inrinnen, intrünnen

German: entrinnen

From *unþa- (“away”) + *rinnan (“to run”).


unþadōn

Old English: ōþdōn

Old Frisian: ondwā

West Frisian: ûndwaen

Old Saxon: *unddōn, *anddōn

Middle Low German: entdōn, untdōn

Old Dutch: *anduon

Middle Dutch: ontdoen

Dutch: ontdoen

Old High German: inttuon, intuon

Middle High German: enttuon, entuon, intuon, enduon, induon

From *unþa- (“away”) + *dōn (“to do, put”).


unþafleugan

unþafleugan (infinitive)
unþafleugannjas (genitive infinitive)
unþafleugannjē (dative infinitive)
unþafleugannju (infinitive instrumental)
unþafleugu (first-person present singular)
unþaflaug (first-person past singular)
unþafliugiʀi (present second-person singular)
unþaflugī (past second-person singular)
unþafliugidi (present singular third-person)
unþaflaug (past singular third-person)
unþafleugum (first-person plural present)
unþaflugum (first-person past plural)
unþafliugid (plural present second-person)
unþaflugud (past plural second-person)
unþafleugand (plural present third-person)
unþaflugun (past plural third-person)
unþafleugē (first-person present singular)
unþaflugī (first-person past singular)
unþafleugēs (present second-person singular)
unþafleugē (present singular third-person)
unþaflugī (past singular third-person)
unþafleugēm (first-person plural present)
unþaflugīm (first-person past plural)
unþafleugēþ (plural present second-person)
unþaflugīd (past plural second-person)
unþafleugēn (plural present third-person)
unþaflugīn (past plural third-person)
unþafliug (present singular)
unþafliugid (plural present)
unþafleugandī (participle present)
unþaflogan (participle past)

Old English: ōþflēogan

Old Frisian: *undfliāga

West Frisian: ûntfleane, ûntfleanne

Old Saxon: *andfliogan

Middle Low German: entvlēgen, envlēgen

desctree

Old Dutch: antfliegan
Middle Dutch: ontvliegen
Dutch: ontvliegen

Old High German: intfliogan

desc

Middle High German: entvliegen, entfliegen, enpfliegen, empfliegen

German: entfliegen

From *unþa- (“away”) + *fleugan (“to fly”).


unþahaldan

unþahaldan (infinitive)
unþahaldannjas (genitive infinitive)
unþahaldannjē (dative infinitive)
unþahaldannju (infinitive instrumental)
unþahaldu (first-person present singular)
unþaheald (first-person past singular)
unþahaldiʀi (present second-person singular)
unþahealdī (past second-person singular)
unþahaldidi (present singular third-person)
unþaheald (past singular third-person)
unþahaldum (first-person plural present)
unþahealdum (first-person past plural)
unþahaldid (plural present second-person)
unþahealdud (past plural second-person)
unþahaldand (plural present third-person)
unþahealdun (past plural third-person)
unþahaldē (first-person present singular)
unþahealdī (first-person past singular)
unþahaldēs (present second-person singular)
unþahaldē (present singular third-person)
unþahealdī (past singular third-person)
unþahaldēm (first-person plural present)
unþahealdīm (first-person past plural)
unþahaldēþ (plural present second-person)
unþahealdīd (past plural second-person)
unþahaldēn (plural present third-person)
unþahealdīn (past plural third-person)
unþahald (present singular)
unþahaldid (plural present)
unþahaldandī (participle present)
unþahaldan (participle past)

Old English: ōþhealdan

Old Frisian: *undhalda

West Frisian: ûnthâlde

Saterland Frisian: undhoolde, änthoolde

Old Saxon: *undhaldan, *andhaldan

Middle Low German: enthōlden, entholden, enhōlden, unhōlden, unthōlden, enthālden

German Low German: enthollen, inthollen

Old Dutch: *anthaldan

Middle Dutch: onthouden

desctree

Dutch: onthouden
Afrikaans: onthou
Negerhollands: onthou van

Old High German: *inthaltan

desc

Middle High German: enthalten, enthalden

German: enthalten

From *unþa- (“away”) + *haldan (“to hold, keep”).


glippōn

glippōn (infinitive)
glippōnijas (genitive infinitive)
glippōnijē (dative infinitive)
glippōniju (infinitive instrumental)
glippō (first-person present singular)
glippōdā (first-person past singular)
glippōs (present second-person singular)
glippōdēs (past second-person singular)
glippōdōs (past second-person singular)
glippōþ (present singular third-person)
glippōdē (past singular third-person)
glippōdā (past singular third-person)
glippōm (first-person plural present)
glippōdum (first-person past plural)
glippōþ (plural present second-person)
glippōdud (past plural second-person)
glippōnþ (plural present third-person)
glippōdun (past plural third-person)
glippōdī (first-person past singular)
glippōdī (past second-person singular)
glippō (present singular third-person)
glippōdī (past singular third-person)
glippōdīm (first-person past plural)
glippōdīd (past plural second-person)
glippōn (plural present third-person)
glippōdīn (past plural third-person)
glippō (present singular)
glippōþ (plural present)
glippōndī (participle present)
glippōd (participle past)

Old Saxon: *glippōn

Middle Low German: glippen, glīpen

German Low German: glippen

→ Norwegian: gleppe

Old Dutch: *glippon

Middle Dutch: *glippen

Dutch: glippen

Old High German: *glipfōn

Middle High German: glipfen

German: glipfen (archaic)


framōn

framōn (infinitive)
framōnijas (genitive infinitive)
framōnijē (dative infinitive)
framōniju (infinitive instrumental)
framō (first-person present singular)
framōdā (first-person past singular)
framōs (present second-person singular)
framōdēs (past second-person singular)
framōdōs (past second-person singular)
framōþ (present singular third-person)
framōdē (past singular third-person)
framōdā (past singular third-person)
framōm (first-person plural present)
framōdum (first-person past plural)
framōþ (plural present second-person)
framōdud (past plural second-person)
framōnþ (plural present third-person)
framōdun (past plural third-person)
framōdī (first-person past singular)
framōdī (past second-person singular)
framō (present singular third-person)
framōdī (past singular third-person)
framōdīm (first-person past plural)
framōdīd (past plural second-person)
framōn (plural present third-person)
framōdīn (past plural third-person)
framō (present singular)
framōþ (plural present)
framōndī (participle present)
framōd (participle past)

Old English: framian

Middle English: framen

English: frame

Old Frisian: framia

Old Saxon: *framōn

Middle Low German: vrāmen

⇒ Old Saxon: giframōn

Old Dutch: *framon

Middle Dutch: vrāmen

Dutch: vramen (obsolete)

From Proto-Germanic *framōną. Equivalent to *fram (“forth, forward”) + *-ōn.


unþahūdijan

unþahūdijan (class-1 infinitive weak)
unþahūdijannjas (class-1 genitive infinitive weak)
unþahūdijannjē (class-1 dative infinitive weak)
unþahūdijannju (class-1 infinitive instrumental weak)
unþahūdiju (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
unþahūdidā (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
unþahūdisi (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
unþahūdidēs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
unþahūdidōs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
unþahūdiþi (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
unþahūdidē (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
unþahūdidā (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
unþahūdijum (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
unþahūdidum (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
unþahūdiþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
unþahūdidud (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
unþahūdijanþ (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
unþahūdidun (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
unþahūdijē (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
unþahūdidī (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
unþahūdijēs (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
unþahūdidī (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
unþahūdijē (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
unþahūdidī (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
unþahūdijēm (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
unþahūdidīm (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
unþahūdijēþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
unþahūdidīd (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
unþahūdijēn (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
unþahūdidīn (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
unþahūdi (class-1 present singular weak)
unþahūdiþ (class-1 plural present weak)
unþahūdijandī (class-1 participle present weak)
unþahūdid (class-1 participle past weak)

Old English: ōþhȳdan

Old Saxon: *undhūdian, *andhūdian

desc

Middle Low German: enthǖden, enthuden, unthǖden

Old Dutch: *anthūden

Middle Dutch: onthuden

From *unþa- (“away”) + *hūdijan (“to hide”).


unþaberungu

unþaberungu (nominative singular)
unþaberungō (nominative plural)
unþaberungā (accusative singular)
unþaberungā (accusative plural)
unþaberungā (genitive singular)
unþaberungō (genitive plural)
unþaberungē (dative singular)
unþaberungōm (dative plural)
unþaberungum (dative plural)
unþaberungu (instrumental singular)
unþaberungōm (instrumental plural)
unþaberungum (instrumental plural)

Old Frisian: *undberinge

West Frisian: ûntbearing

Old Saxon: *andberunga

Middle Low German: entbēringe, enbēringe

→ German: Entbehrung (calque)

Old Dutch: *untberunga

Middle Dutch: ontberinge, omberinge

Dutch: ontbering

From *unþaberan (“to do away with, deprive”) + *-ungu.


unþaslīkan

unþaslīkan (infinitive)
unþaslīkannjas (genitive infinitive)
unþaslīkannjē (dative infinitive)
unþaslīkannju (infinitive instrumental)
unþaslīku (first-person present singular)
unþaslaik (first-person past singular)
unþaslīkiʀi (present second-person singular)
unþaslikī (past second-person singular)
unþaslīkidi (present singular third-person)
unþaslaik (past singular third-person)
unþaslīkum (first-person plural present)
unþaslikum (first-person past plural)
unþaslīkid (plural present second-person)
unþaslikud (past plural second-person)
unþaslīkand (plural present third-person)
unþaslikun (past plural third-person)
unþaslīkē (first-person present singular)
unþaslikī (first-person past singular)
unþaslīkēs (present second-person singular)
unþaslīkē (present singular third-person)
unþaslikī (past singular third-person)
unþaslīkēm (first-person plural present)
unþaslikīm (first-person past plural)
unþaslīkēþ (plural present second-person)
unþaslikīd (past plural second-person)
unþaslīkēn (plural present third-person)
unþaslikīn (past plural third-person)
unþaslīk (present singular)
unþaslīkid (plural present)
unþaslīkandī (participle present)
unþaslikan (participle past)

Old Saxon: *andslīken

Middle Low German: entslīken

Old High German: intslīhhan

Middle High German: entslīchen

German: entschleichen (archaic)

From *unþa- (“away”) + *slīkan (“to slip, slide”).


Waldahari

Waldahari (nominative singular)
Waldahari (accusative singular)
Waldaharjā (accusative plural)
Waldaharjō (genitive plural)
Waldaharjē (dative singular)
Waldaharju (instrumental singular)

Old English: Waldhere

Old Dutch: *Waltheri

Middle Dutch:

Dutch: Wouter

→ Old Northern French: Waltier

→ English: Walter

French: Gauthier, Gautier

→ Italian: Gualtiero

→ Spanish: Gutierre

→ Galician: Guterre

desctree

Old High German: Waltheri
Middle High German:
German: Walther, Walter
→ Latin: Waltharius


trandijan

trandijan (class-1 infinitive weak)
trandijannjas (class-1 genitive infinitive weak)
trandijannjē (class-1 dative infinitive weak)
trandijannju (class-1 infinitive instrumental weak)
trandiju (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
trandidā (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
trandisi (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
trandidēs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
trandidōs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
trandiþi (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
trandidē (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
trandidā (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
trandijum (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
trandidum (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
trandiþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
trandidud (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
trandijanþ (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
trandidun (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
trandijē (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
trandidī (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
trandijēs (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
trandidī (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
trandijē (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
trandidī (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
trandijēm (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
trandidīm (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
trandijēþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
trandidīd (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
trandijēn (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
trandidīn (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
trandi (class-1 present singular weak)
trandiþ (class-1 plural present weak)
trandijandī (class-1 participle present weak)
trandid (class-1 participle past weak)

Old English: trendan
Middle English: trenden
English: trend
⇒ Middle English: bitrenden
⇒ Middle English: untrenden

Old Saxon: *trendian

Middle Low German: trenden

Old Dutch: *trenden

desc

>? Middle Dutch: trenten (“to go, walk, step”)

Perhaps derived from ghost verb Proto-West Germanic *trindan of unknown origin; or related to Proto-West Germanic *trannijan (“to split, divide”) and *trinnan (“to separate”).

cog

trendle

Middle English: trendlien, trendlen, trendelen; Scots

tründeln

Middle Low German: trendelen; Low German

trendeln

Middle High German: trendelen, trenelen, treneln (possibly derived from the noun)


unþakweman

unþakweman (infinitive)
unþakwemannjas (genitive infinitive)
unþakwemannjē (dative infinitive)
unþakwemannju (infinitive instrumental)
unþakwemu (first-person present singular)
unþakwam (first-person past singular)
unþakwimiʀi (present second-person singular)
unþakwāmī (past second-person singular)
unþakwimidi (present singular third-person)
unþakwam (past singular third-person)
unþakwemum (first-person plural present)
unþakwāmum (first-person past plural)
unþakwimid (plural present second-person)
unþakwāmud (past plural second-person)
unþakwemand (plural present third-person)
unþakwāmun (past plural third-person)
unþakwemē (first-person present singular)
unþakwāmī (first-person past singular)
unþakwemēs (present second-person singular)
unþakwemē (present singular third-person)
unþakwāmī (past singular third-person)
unþakwemēm (first-person plural present)
unþakwāmīm (first-person past plural)
unþakwemēþ (plural present second-person)
unþakwāmīd (past plural second-person)
unþakwemēn (plural present third-person)
unþakwāmīn (past plural third-person)
unþakwim (present singular)
unþakwimid (plural present)
unþakwemandī (participle present)
unþakuman (participle past)

Old Frisian: undkuma, ontkuma, andkuma

West Frisian: ûntkomme

Old Saxon: *undkuman

desc

Middle Low German: entkōmen, untkōmen, entkomen, enkōmen

→ Danish: undkomme

→ Norwegian: unnkomme

→ Swedish: undkomma

Old Dutch: *antcuman

Middle Dutch: ontcōmen

Dutch: ontkomen

Old High German: *intkweman

Middle High German: entkomen

German: entkommen

From *unþa- (“away”) + *kweman (“to come”).


unþasattjan

unþasattjan (class-1 infinitive weak)
unþasattjannjas (class-1 genitive infinitive weak)
unþasattjannjē (class-1 dative infinitive weak)
unþasattjannju (class-1 infinitive instrumental weak)
unþasattju (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
unþasattā (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
unþasatisi (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
unþasattēs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
unþasattōs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
unþasatiþi (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
unþasattē (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
unþasattā (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
unþasattjum (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
unþasattum (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
unþasatiþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
unþasattud (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
unþasattjanþ (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
unþasattun (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
unþasattjē (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
unþasattī (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
unþasattjēs (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
unþasattī (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
unþasattjē (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
unþasattī (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
unþasattjēm (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
unþasattīm (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
unþasattjēþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
unþasattīd (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
unþasattjēn (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
unþasattīn (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
unþasati (class-1 present singular weak)
unþasatiþ (class-1 plural present weak)
unþasattjandī (class-1 participle present weak)
unþasatt (class-1 participle past weak)

Old Frisian: undsetta

West Frisian: ûntsette

Old Saxon: *undsettian, *andsettian

Middle Low German: entsetten, ensetten, untsetten

Old Dutch: antsetten

Middle Dutch: ontsetten

Dutch: ontzetten

Old High German: intsezzen, insezzen

Middle High German: entsetzen

German: entsetzen

From *unþa- (“away”) + *sattjan (“to set, place”).


unþakannijan

unþakannijan (class-1 infinitive weak)
unþakannijannjas (class-1 genitive infinitive weak)
unþakannijannjē (class-1 dative infinitive weak)
unþakannijannju (class-1 infinitive instrumental weak)
unþakanniju (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
unþakannidā (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
unþakannisi (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
unþakannidēs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
unþakannidōs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
unþakanniþi (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
unþakannidē (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
unþakannidā (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
unþakannijum (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
unþakannidum (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
unþakanniþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
unþakannidud (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
unþakannijanþ (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
unþakannidun (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
unþakannijē (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
unþakannidī (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
unþakannijēs (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
unþakannidī (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
unþakannijē (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
unþakannidī (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
unþakannijēm (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
unþakannidīm (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
unþakannijēþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
unþakannidīd (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
unþakannijēn (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
unþakannidīn (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
unþakanni (class-1 present singular weak)
unþakanniþ (class-1 plural present weak)
unþakannijandī (class-1 participle present weak)
unþakannid (class-1 participle past weak)

desc

Old Frisian: undkenna, undkanna, andkanna

West Frisian: ûnkenne

Old Saxon: andkennian, *undkennian

Middle Low German: entkennen, enkennen, untkennen

Old Dutch: antkennen

Middle Dutch: ontkennen

Dutch: ontkennen

From *unþa- (“away”) + *kannijan (“to know, be aware of”).


unþahaldingu

From *unþahaldan (“to withhold”) + *-ingu.


unþahaldingu

unþahaldingu (nominative singular)
unþahaldingō (nominative plural)
unþahaldingā (accusative singular)
unþahaldingā (accusative plural)
unþahaldingā (genitive singular)
unþahaldingō (genitive plural)
unþahaldingē (dative singular)
unþahaldingōm (dative plural)
unþahaldingum (dative plural)
unþahaldingu (instrumental singular)
unþahaldingōm (instrumental plural)
unþahaldingum (instrumental plural)

Old Frisian: *undhaldinge

West Frisian: ûnthâlding

Old Saxon: *undhaldinga, *andhaldinga

desc

Middle Low German: enthōldinge, entholdinge, unthōldinge

Old Dutch: *anthaldinga

Middle Dutch: onthoudinge

Dutch: onthouding

Old High German: *inthaltunga

Middle High German: enthaltunge, inthaltunge


trindan

trindan (infinitive)
trindannjas (genitive infinitive)
trindannjē (dative infinitive)
trindannju (infinitive instrumental)
trindu (first-person present singular)
trand (first-person past singular)
trindiʀi (present second-person singular)
trundī (past second-person singular)
trindidi (present singular third-person)
trand (past singular third-person)
trindum (first-person plural present)
trundum (first-person past plural)
trindid (plural present second-person)
trundud (past plural second-person)
trindand (plural present third-person)
trundun (past plural third-person)
trindē (first-person present singular)
trundī (first-person past singular)
trindēs (present second-person singular)
trindē (present singular third-person)
trundī (past singular third-person)
trindēm (first-person plural present)
trundīm (first-person past plural)
trindēþ (plural present second-person)
trundīd (past plural second-person)
trindēn (plural present third-person)
trundīn (past plural third-person)
trind (present singular)
trindid (plural present)
trindandī (participle present)
trundan (participle past)

Not directly attested, but derivatives are commonly found in the majority of daughter languages.

Unknown. Perhaps related to or derived from *trinnan (“to separate”) through a substantive meaning "a piece sliced off, circular disk".


trind

trind (masculine nominative singular)
trindu (feminine nominative singular)
trind (neuter nominative singular)
trindanā (accusative masculine singular)
trindā (accusative feminine singular)
trind (accusative neuter singular)
trindas (genitive masculine singular)
trindeʀā (feminine genitive singular)
trindas (genitive neuter singular)
trindumē (dative masculine singular)
trindeʀē (dative feminine singular)
trindumē (dative neuter singular)
trindu (instrumental masculine singular)
trindeʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
trindu (instrumental neuter singular)
trindē (masculine nominative plural)
trindō (feminine nominative plural)
trindu (neuter nominative plural)
trindā (accusative masculine plural)
trindā (accusative feminine plural)
trindu (accusative neuter plural)
trindeʀō (genitive masculine plural)
trindeʀō (feminine genitive plural)
trindeʀō (genitive neuter plural)
trindēm (dative masculine plural)
trindum (dative masculine plural)
trindēm (dative feminine plural)
trindum (dative feminine plural)
trindēm (dative neuter plural)
trindum (dative neuter plural)
trindēm (instrumental masculine plural)
trindum (instrumental masculine plural)
trindēm (feminine instrumental plural)
trindum (feminine instrumental plural)
trindēm (instrumental neuter plural)
trindum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old English: *trind

⇒ Old English: trinda, trinde

⇒ Middle English: *umbetrind, ummbetrin

Old Frisian: trind

North Frisian: trind

⇒ Old Frisian: trindumbe

Old Saxon: *trind

Middle Low German: trint, trent

⇒? German Low German: Trentbutt (“turbot”)

→ Old Danish: trynd

Danish: trind

⇒ Danish: trindes (verb)

→ Swedish: trind

→ Norwegian: trind, trinn

⇒ Middle Low German: trent m

⇒ Middle Low German: ümmetrent, ummetrent, umtrent, ummetrint, ümmetrente, ümmetrint

→ Danish: omtrent

→ Norwegian: omtrent

Old Dutch: *trind

⇒ Middle Dutch: trent

Dutch: Trent (placename)

⇒ Middle Dutch: omtrent

Dutch: omtrent

→ West Frisian: omtrent


andahaitan

andahaitan (infinitive)
andahaitannjas (genitive infinitive)
andahaitannjē (dative infinitive)
andahaitannju (infinitive instrumental)
andahaitu (first-person present singular)
andahēt (first-person past singular)
andahaitiʀi (present second-person singular)
andahētī (past second-person singular)
andahaitidi (present singular third-person)
andahēt (past singular third-person)
andahaitum (first-person plural present)
andahētum (first-person past plural)
andahaitid (plural present second-person)
andahētud (past plural second-person)
andahaitand (plural present third-person)
andahētun (past plural third-person)
andahaitē (first-person present singular)
andahētī (first-person past singular)
andahaitēs (present second-person singular)
andahaitē (present singular third-person)
andahētī (past singular third-person)
andahaitēm (first-person plural present)
andahētīm (first-person past plural)
andahaitēþ (plural present second-person)
andahētīd (past plural second-person)
andahaitēn (plural present third-person)
andahētīn (past plural third-person)
andahait (present singular)
andahaitid (plural present)
andahaitandī (participle present)
andahaitan (participle past)

Old English: andettan, ondettan, andeddan, andyttan, andetan, ondetan, andettian

Old Frisian: andhêta, undhêta

West Frisian: ûnthietten

Old Saxon: andhētan

Middle Low German: enthēten, enhēten, enheiten, unthēten, untheiten

Old Dutch: *anthētan

Middle Dutch: ontheten

Old High German: intheizan

Middle High German: entheizen

German: entheizen (archaic)

From Proto-Germanic *andahaitaną. Equivalent to *anda- + *haitan (“to address”). Cognate with Gothic 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽 (andhaitan, “to acknowledge, confess”).


unþasaggjan

unþasaggjan (class-1 infinitive weak)
unþasaggjannjas (class-1 genitive infinitive weak)
unþasaggjannjē (class-1 dative infinitive weak)
unþasaggjannju (class-1 infinitive instrumental weak)
unþasaggju (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
unþasagidā (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
unþasagisi (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
unþasagidēs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
unþasagidōs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
unþasagiþi (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
unþasagidē (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
unþasagidā (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
unþasaggjum (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
unþasagidum (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
unþasagiþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
unþasagidud (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
unþasaggjanþ (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
unþasagidun (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
unþasaggjē (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
unþasagidī (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
unþasaggjēs (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
unþasagidī (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
unþasaggjē (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
unþasagidī (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
unþasaggjēm (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
unþasagidīm (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
unþasaggjēþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
unþasagidīd (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
unþasaggjēn (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
unþasagidīn (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
unþasagi (class-1 present singular weak)
unþasagiþ (class-1 plural present weak)
unþasaggjandī (class-1 participle present weak)
unþasagid (class-1 participle past weak)

Old Frisian: undsedza

West Frisian: ûntsizze

Old Saxon: *undseggian

desc

Middle Low German: entseggen, untseggen, entsēgen, untsēgen

→ Danish: undsige

→ Norwegian: unnsi

Old Dutch: *antseggen

Middle Dutch: ontseggen

Dutch: ontzeggen

Old High German: intsagen, insagen

Middle High German: entsagen

German: entsagen

From *unþa- (“away”) + *saggjan (“to say”).


trund

trund (masculine nominative singular)
trundu (feminine nominative singular)
trund (neuter nominative singular)
trundanā (accusative masculine singular)
trundā (accusative feminine singular)
trund (accusative neuter singular)
trundas (genitive masculine singular)
trundeʀā (feminine genitive singular)
trundas (genitive neuter singular)
trundumē (dative masculine singular)
trundeʀē (dative feminine singular)
trundumē (dative neuter singular)
trundu (instrumental masculine singular)
trundeʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
trundu (instrumental neuter singular)
trundē (masculine nominative plural)
trundō (feminine nominative plural)
trundu (neuter nominative plural)
trundā (accusative masculine plural)
trundā (accusative feminine plural)
trundu (accusative neuter plural)
trundeʀō (genitive masculine plural)
trundeʀō (feminine genitive plural)
trundeʀō (genitive neuter plural)
trundēm (dative masculine plural)
trundum (dative masculine plural)
trundēm (dative feminine plural)
trundum (dative feminine plural)
trundēm (dative neuter plural)
trundum (dative neuter plural)
trundēm (instrumental masculine plural)
trundum (instrumental masculine plural)
trundēm (feminine instrumental plural)
trundum (feminine instrumental plural)
trundēm (instrumental neuter plural)
trundum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old English: *trund

⇒? Old English: *trundian

⇒ Old English: *trundul, *trundol

⇒ Old English: trundulnes

⇒ Middle English: trounde (“round piece [of bread]”)

Old Frisian: trund

Old Saxon: *trund

Middle Low German: trunt, tront

⇒ Middle Low German: *trondele, tronele f (“round slice, flat cake, pancake”)


unþasaggingu

From *unþasaggjan (“to call off, renounce”) + *-ingu.


unþasaggingu

unþasaggingu (nominative singular)
unþasaggingō (nominative plural)
unþasaggingā (accusative singular)
unþasaggingā (accusative plural)
unþasaggingā (genitive singular)
unþasaggingō (genitive plural)
unþasaggingē (dative singular)
unþasaggingōm (dative plural)
unþasaggingum (dative plural)
unþasaggingu (instrumental singular)
unþasaggingōm (instrumental plural)
unþasaggingum (instrumental plural)

Old Frisian: *undsedzinge

West Frisian: ûntsizzing

Old Saxon: *undseggunga, *andseggunga

desc

Middle Low German: entsegginge, untsegginge

Old Dutch: *antseggunga

Middle Dutch: ontsegginge, ontseginge

Dutch: ontzegging

Old High German: intsagunga

Middle High German: entsagunge

German: Entsagung


unþasattjandī

From *unþasattjan (“to put off, disgust”) + *-andī.


unþasattjandī

unþasattjandī (masculine nominative singular)
unþasattjandiju (feminine nominative singular)
unþasattjandī (neuter nominative singular)
unþasattjandijanā (accusative masculine singular)
unþasattjandijā (accusative feminine singular)
unþasattjandī (accusative neuter singular)
unþasattjandijas (genitive masculine singular)
unþasattjandijeʀā (feminine genitive singular)
unþasattjandijas (genitive neuter singular)
unþasattjandijumē (dative masculine singular)
unþasattjandijeʀē (dative feminine singular)
unþasattjandijumē (dative neuter singular)
unþasattjandiju (instrumental masculine singular)
unþasattjandijeʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
unþasattjandiju (instrumental neuter singular)
unþasattjandijē (masculine nominative plural)
unþasattjandijō (feminine nominative plural)
unþasattjandiju (neuter nominative plural)
unþasattjandijā (accusative masculine plural)
unþasattjandijā (accusative feminine plural)
unþasattjandiju (accusative neuter plural)
unþasattjandijeʀō (genitive masculine plural)
unþasattjandijeʀō (feminine genitive plural)
unþasattjandijeʀō (genitive neuter plural)
unþasattjandijēm (dative masculine plural)
unþasattjandijum (dative masculine plural)
unþasattjandijēm (dative feminine plural)
unþasattjandijum (dative feminine plural)
unþasattjandijēm (dative neuter plural)
unþasattjandijum (dative neuter plural)
unþasattjandijēm (instrumental masculine plural)
unþasattjandijum (instrumental masculine plural)
unþasattjandijēm (feminine instrumental plural)
unþasattjandijum (feminine instrumental plural)
unþasattjandijēm (instrumental neuter plural)
unþasattjandijum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old Frisian: *undsedzande

West Frisian: ûntsizzend

Old Saxon: *undsettendi, *andsettendi

desc

Middle Low German: entsettende, untsettende

Old Dutch: *antsettenti

Middle Dutch: ontsettende

Dutch: ontzettend

Old High German: *intsezzenti

Middle High German: entsetzende

German: entsetzend


unberandī

From Proto-Germanic *unberandz + *-ī (adjective suffix). Equivalent to *un- + *beran (“to bear”) + *-andī.


unberandī

unberandī (masculine nominative singular)
unberandiju (feminine nominative singular)
unberandī (neuter nominative singular)
unberandijanā (accusative masculine singular)
unberandijā (accusative feminine singular)
unberandī (accusative neuter singular)
unberandijas (genitive masculine singular)
unberandijeʀā (feminine genitive singular)
unberandijas (genitive neuter singular)
unberandijumē (dative masculine singular)
unberandijeʀē (dative feminine singular)
unberandijumē (dative neuter singular)
unberandiju (instrumental masculine singular)
unberandijeʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
unberandiju (instrumental neuter singular)
unberandijē (masculine nominative plural)
unberandijō (feminine nominative plural)
unberandiju (neuter nominative plural)
unberandijā (accusative masculine plural)
unberandijā (accusative feminine plural)
unberandiju (accusative neuter plural)
unberandijeʀō (genitive masculine plural)
unberandijeʀō (feminine genitive plural)
unberandijeʀō (genitive neuter plural)
unberandijēm (dative masculine plural)
unberandijum (dative masculine plural)
unberandijēm (dative feminine plural)
unberandijum (dative feminine plural)
unberandijēm (dative neuter plural)
unberandijum (dative neuter plural)
unberandijēm (instrumental masculine plural)
unberandijum (instrumental masculine plural)
unberandijēm (feminine instrumental plural)
unberandijum (feminine instrumental plural)
unberandijēm (instrumental neuter plural)
unberandijum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old English: unberende

Middle English: unberinde, unbering

English: unbearing

Old High German: unberenti

Middle High German: unbernde


unþasleupan

unþasleupan (infinitive)
unþasleupannjas (genitive infinitive)
unþasleupannjē (dative infinitive)
unþasleupannju (infinitive instrumental)
unþasleupu (first-person present singular)
unþaslaup (first-person past singular)
unþasliupiʀi (present second-person singular)
unþaslupī (past second-person singular)
unþasliupidi (present singular third-person)
unþaslaup (past singular third-person)
unþasleupum (first-person plural present)
unþaslupum (first-person past plural)
unþasliupid (plural present second-person)
unþaslupud (past plural second-person)
unþasleupand (plural present third-person)
unþaslupun (past plural third-person)
unþasleupē (first-person present singular)
unþaslupī (first-person past singular)
unþasleupēs (present second-person singular)
unþasleupē (present singular third-person)
unþaslupī (past singular third-person)
unþasleupēm (first-person plural present)
unþaslupīm (first-person past plural)
unþasleupēþ (plural present second-person)
unþaslupīd (past plural second-person)
unþasleupēn (plural present third-person)
unþaslupīn (past plural third-person)
unþasliup (present singular)
unþasliupid (plural present)
unþasleupandī (participle present)
unþaslopan (participle past)

Old Frisian: *undslūpa

West Frisian: ûntslûpe

Old Dutch: *antslūpen

Middle Dutch: ontslupen

Dutch: ontsluipen

Old High German: intslupfen

Middle High German: entslüpfen

German: entschlupfen

From *unþa- (“away”) + *sleupan (“to sneak”).

entslīpen

Old Saxon: *andsliopian; Middle Low German

entsliefen

Old High German: insliofan; Middle High German


unþasinkwan

unþasinkwan (infinitive)
unþasinkwannjas (genitive infinitive)
unþasinkwannjē (dative infinitive)
unþasinkwannju (infinitive instrumental)
unþasinku (first-person present singular)
unþasankw (first-person past singular)
unþasinkwiʀi (present second-person singular)
unþasunkī (past second-person singular)
unþasinkwidi (present singular third-person)
unþasankw (past singular third-person)
unþasinkum (first-person plural present)
unþasunkum (first-person past plural)
unþasinkwid (plural present second-person)
unþasunkud (past plural second-person)
unþasinkwand (plural present third-person)
unþasunkun (past plural third-person)
unþasinkwē (first-person present singular)
unþasunkī (first-person past singular)
unþasinkwēs (present second-person singular)
unþasinkwē (present singular third-person)
unþasunkī (past singular third-person)
unþasinkwēm (first-person plural present)
unþasunkīm (first-person past plural)
unþasinkwēþ (plural present second-person)
unþasunkīd (past plural second-person)
unþasinkwēn (plural present third-person)
unþasunkīn (past plural third-person)
unþasinkw (present singular)
unþasinkwid (plural present)
unþasinkwandī (participle present)
unþasunkan (participle past)

Old Frisian: *undsinka

West Frisian: ûntsinke

Old Saxon: *andsinkan

Middle Low German: entsinken

Old Dutch: *antsincan

Middle Dutch: ontsinken, onssinken

Dutch: ontzinken

Old High German: *intsinkan

Middle High German: entsinken

German: entsinken (archaic)

From *unþa- (“away”) + *sinkwan (“to sink”).


unþawurtwalōn

unþawurtwalōn (infinitive)
unþawurtwalōnijas (genitive infinitive)
unþawurtwalōnijē (dative infinitive)
unþawurtwalōniju (infinitive instrumental)
unþawurtwalō (first-person present singular)
unþawurtwalōdā (first-person past singular)
unþawurtwalōs (present second-person singular)
unþawurtwalōdēs (past second-person singular)
unþawurtwalōdōs (past second-person singular)
unþawurtwalōþ (present singular third-person)
unþawurtwalōdē (past singular third-person)
unþawurtwalōdā (past singular third-person)
unþawurtwalōm (first-person plural present)
unþawurtwalōdum (first-person past plural)
unþawurtwalōþ (plural present second-person)
unþawurtwalōdud (past plural second-person)
unþawurtwalōnþ (plural present third-person)
unþawurtwalōdun (past plural third-person)
unþawurtwalōdī (first-person past singular)
unþawurtwalōdī (past second-person singular)
unþawurtwalō (present singular third-person)
unþawurtwalōdī (past singular third-person)
unþawurtwalōdīm (first-person past plural)
unþawurtwalōdīd (past plural second-person)
unþawurtwalōn (plural present third-person)
unþawurtwalōdīn (past plural third-person)
unþawurtwalō (present singular)
unþawurtwalōþ (plural present)
unþawurtwalōndī (participle present)
unþawurtwalōd (participle past)

Old Frisian: *undwortelia

West Frisian: ûntwoartelje

Old Saxon: *undwurtalōn, *andwurtalōn

Middle Low German: entwortelen, entwörtelen, entwertelen, untwörtelen, untwörteln

Old Dutch: *antwurtalōn

Middle Dutch: entwortelen, entwörtelen, entwertelen

Dutch: ontwortelen

Old High German: *intwurzalōn

Middle High German: entwurzelen, entwurzeln

German: entwurzeln

From *unþa- (“away”) + *wurtwalōn (“to be rooted, take root”).


unþastrīdan

unþastrīdan (infinitive)
unþastrīdannjas (genitive infinitive)
unþastrīdannjē (dative infinitive)
unþastrīdannju (infinitive instrumental)
unþastrīdu (first-person present singular)
unþastraid (first-person past singular)
unþastrīdiʀi (present second-person singular)
unþastridī (past second-person singular)
unþastrīdidi (present singular third-person)
unþastraid (past singular third-person)
unþastrīdum (first-person plural present)
unþastridum (first-person past plural)
unþastrīdid (plural present second-person)
unþastridud (past plural second-person)
unþastrīdand (plural present third-person)
unþastridun (past plural third-person)
unþastrīdē (first-person present singular)
unþastridī (first-person past singular)
unþastrīdēs (present second-person singular)
unþastrīdē (present singular third-person)
unþastridī (past singular third-person)
unþastrīdēm (first-person plural present)
unþastridīm (first-person past plural)
unþastrīdēþ (plural present second-person)
unþastridīd (past plural second-person)
unþastrīdēn (plural present third-person)
unþastridīn (past plural third-person)
unþastrīd (present singular)
unþastrīdid (plural present)
unþastrīdandī (participle present)
unþastridan (participle past)

Old Frisian: *undstrīda

West Frisian: ûntstride

Old Saxon: *andstrīdan

Middle Low German: entstrîden

Old Dutch: *antstrīdan

Middle Dutch: ontstrīden

Dutch: ontstrijden

From *unþa- (“away”) + *strīdan (“to contend, quarrel”).


unþastelan

unþastelan (infinitive)
unþastelannjas (genitive infinitive)
unþastelannjē (dative infinitive)
unþastelannju (infinitive instrumental)
unþastelu (first-person present singular)
unþastal (first-person past singular)
unþastiliʀi (present second-person singular)
unþastālī (past second-person singular)
unþastilidi (present singular third-person)
unþastal (past singular third-person)
unþastelum (first-person plural present)
unþastālum (first-person past plural)
unþastilid (plural present second-person)
unþastālud (past plural second-person)
unþasteland (plural present third-person)
unþastālun (past plural third-person)
unþastelē (first-person present singular)
unþastālī (first-person past singular)
unþastelēs (present second-person singular)
unþastelē (present singular third-person)
unþastālī (past singular third-person)
unþastelēm (first-person plural present)
unþastālīm (first-person past plural)
unþastelēþ (plural present second-person)
unþastālīd (past plural second-person)
unþastelēn (plural present third-person)
unþastālīn (past plural third-person)
unþastil (present singular)
unþastilid (plural present)
unþastelandī (participle present)
unþastolan (participle past)

Old Frisian: undstela, andstela

West Frisian: ûntstelle

Old Saxon: *andstelan

Middle Low German: entstēlen

Old Dutch: *antstelan

Middle Dutch: ontstelen

Dutch: ontstelen

Old High German: *intstelan

Middle High German: *entstelen

German: entstehlen (archaic)

From *unþa- (“away”) + *stelan (“to steal”).


unþaskūlijan

unþaskūlijan (class-1 infinitive weak)
unþaskūlijannjas (class-1 genitive infinitive weak)
unþaskūlijannjē (class-1 dative infinitive weak)
unþaskūlijannju (class-1 infinitive instrumental weak)
unþaskūliju (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
unþaskūlidā (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
unþaskūlisi (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
unþaskūlidēs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
unþaskūlidōs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
unþaskūliþi (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
unþaskūlidē (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
unþaskūlidā (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
unþaskūlijum (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
unþaskūlidum (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
unþaskūliþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
unþaskūlidud (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
unþaskūlijanþ (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
unþaskūlidun (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
unþaskūlijē (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
unþaskūlidī (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
unþaskūlijēs (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
unþaskūlidī (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
unþaskūlijē (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
unþaskūlidī (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
unþaskūlijēm (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
unþaskūlidīm (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
unþaskūlijēþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
unþaskūlidīd (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
unþaskūlijēn (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
unþaskūlidīn (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
unþaskūli (class-1 present singular weak)
unþaskūliþ (class-1 plural present weak)
unþaskūlijandī (class-1 participle present weak)
unþaskūlid (class-1 participle past weak)

Old Frisian: *undskūlia

West Frisian: ûntskûlje

Old Saxon: *andskūlian

desc

Middle Low German: entschūlen, enschūlen

Old Dutch: *antskūlan

Middle Dutch: ontsculen

Dutch: ontschuilen

Old High German: *intskūlen

Middle High German: entschūlen

From *unþa- (“away”) + *skūlijan (“to hide”).


skūlijan

skūlijan (class-1 infinitive weak)
skūlijannjas (class-1 genitive infinitive weak)
skūlijannjē (class-1 dative infinitive weak)
skūlijannju (class-1 infinitive instrumental weak)
skūliju (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
skūlidā (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
skūlisi (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
skūlidēs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
skūlidōs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
skūliþi (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
skūlidē (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
skūlidā (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
skūlijum (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
skūlidum (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
skūliþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
skūlidud (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
skūlijanþ (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
skūlidun (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
skūlijē (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
skūlidī (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
skūlijēs (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
skūlidī (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
skūlijē (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
skūlidī (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
skūlijēm (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
skūlidīm (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
skūlijēþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
skūlidīd (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
skūlijēn (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
skūlidīn (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
skūli (class-1 present singular weak)
skūliþ (class-1 plural present weak)
skūlijandī (class-1 participle present weak)
skūlid (class-1 participle past weak)

gl

⇒ Old Frisian: skūlia (perhaps derived from skūl (“hiding-place”))

Saterland Frisian: sküülje

West Frisian: skûlje

Old Saxon: *skūlian

Middle Low German: schûlen, schulen

German Low German: schulen

Old Dutch: *skūlen

Middle Dutch: sculen

Dutch: schuilen

Old High German: *skūlen

Middle High German: schūlen

German: (archaic) schaulen


unþahlastijan

unþahlastijan (class-1 infinitive weak)
unþahlastijannjas (class-1 genitive infinitive weak)
unþahlastijannjē (class-1 dative infinitive weak)
unþahlastijannju (class-1 infinitive instrumental weak)
unþahlastiju (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
unþahlastidā (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
unþahlastisi (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
unþahlastidēs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
unþahlastidōs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
unþahlastiþi (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
unþahlastidē (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
unþahlastidā (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
unþahlastijum (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
unþahlastidum (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
unþahlastiþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
unþahlastidud (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
unþahlastijanþ (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
unþahlastidun (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
unþahlastijē (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
unþahlastidī (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
unþahlastijēs (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
unþahlastidī (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
unþahlastijē (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
unþahlastidī (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
unþahlastijēm (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
unþahlastidīm (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
unþahlastijēþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
unþahlastidīd (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
unþahlastijēn (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
unþahlastidīn (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
unþahlasti (class-1 present singular weak)
unþahlastiþ (class-1 plural present weak)
unþahlastijandī (class-1 participle present weak)
unþahlastid (class-1 participle past weak)

Old Frisian: *undhlesta

West Frisian: ûntlêste

Old Saxon: *andhlastian

Middle Low German: entlasten, enlasten

Old Dutch: *anthlasten

Middle Dutch: ontlasten

Dutch: ontlasten

Old High German: *inthslasten

Middle High German: entlasten

German: entlasten

From *unþa- (“away”) + *hlastijan (“to burden”).