hulljan

hulljan (class-1 infinitive weak)
hulljannjas (class-1 genitive infinitive weak)
hulljannjē (class-1 dative infinitive weak)
hulljannju (class-1 infinitive instrumental weak)
hullju (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
huldā (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
hulisi (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
huldēs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
huldōs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
huliþi (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
huldē (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
huldā (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
hulljum (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
huldum (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
huliþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
huldud (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
hulljanþ (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
huldun (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
hulljē (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
huldī (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
hulljēs (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
huldī (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
hulljē (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
huldī (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
hulljēm (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
huldīm (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
hulljēþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
huldīd (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
hulljēn (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
huldīn (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
huli (class-1 present singular weak)
huliþ (class-1 plural present weak)
hulljandī (class-1 participle present weak)
huld (class-1 participle past weak)

Old English: hyllan

Old Frisian: hella

Old Saxon: *hullian

German Low German: hüllen

Old Dutch: *hullen

Middle Dutch: hullen

Dutch: hullen

Afrikaans: hul

Old High German: hullen

German: hüllen


bihulljan

bihulljan (class-1 infinitive weak)
bihulljannjas (class-1 genitive infinitive weak)
bihulljannjē (class-1 dative infinitive weak)
bihulljannju (class-1 infinitive instrumental weak)
bihullju (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
bihuldā (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
bihulisi (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
bihuldēs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
bihuldōs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
bihuliþi (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
bihuldē (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
bihuldā (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
bihulljum (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
bihuldum (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
bihuliþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
bihuldud (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
bihulljanþ (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
bihuldun (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
bihulljē (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
bihuldī (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
bihulljēs (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
bihuldī (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
bihulljē (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
bihuldī (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
bihulljēm (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
bihuldīm (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
bihulljēþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
bihuldīd (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
bihulljēn (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
bihuldīn (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
bihuli (class-1 present singular weak)
bihuliþ (class-1 plural present weak)
bihulljandī (class-1 participle present weak)
bihuld (class-1 participle past weak)

Old English: behyllan

Old Frisian: bihella

Old Saxon: bihullian

Old High German: bihullen


kāsijalubi

kāsijalubi (nominative singular)
kāsijalubbju (nominative plural)
kāsijalubi (accusative singular)
kāsijalubbju (accusative plural)
kāsijalubbjas (genitive singular)
kāsijalubbjō (genitive plural)
kāsijalubbjē (dative singular)
kāsijalubbjum (dative plural)
kāsijalubbju (instrumental singular)
kāsijalubbjum (instrumental plural)

Old English: cīeslybb

Middle English: cheslippe

English: cheeselep, cheeselip

Scots: keeslip

Old Dutch: *kāsilubbi

Middle Dutch: câeslibbe

Old High German: kāsiluppa, chesiluppa

desc

Middle High German: kæselap, kæseluppe, kæselüppe

Cimbrian: khéezaluppa


bruttjō

bruttjō (nominative singular)
bruttjan (nominative plural)
bruttjan (accusative singular)
bruttjan (accusative plural)
bruttjini (genitive singular)
bruttjan (genitive singular)
bruttjanō (genitive plural)
bruttjini (dative singular)
bruttjan (dative singular)
bruttjum (dative plural)
bruttjini (instrumental singular)
bruttjan (instrumental singular)
bruttjum (instrumental plural)

Old English: brytta

From Proto-Germanic *brutjô, from *brutōną (“to break, divide”) (whence Old Norse brytja (“to chop”), and Old English bryttian (“to divide into pieces”)) + *-jô. Equivalent to *brutōn (“to divide”) + *-jō. Cognate with Old Norse bryti (“steward, bailiff”).


dunnjan

dunnjan (class-1 infinitive weak)
dunnjannjas (class-1 genitive infinitive weak)
dunnjannjē (class-1 dative infinitive weak)
dunnjannju (class-1 infinitive instrumental weak)
dunnju (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
dunidā (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
dunisi (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
dunidēs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
dunidōs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
duniþi (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
dunidē (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
dunidā (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
dunnjum (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
dunidum (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
duniþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
dunidud (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
dunnjanþ (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
dunidun (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
dunnjē (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
dunidī (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
dunnjēs (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
dunidī (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
dunnjē (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
dunidī (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
dunnjēm (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
dunidīm (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
dunnjēþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
dunidīd (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
dunnjēn (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
dunidīn (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
duni (class-1 present singular weak)
duniþ (class-1 plural present weak)
dunnjandī (class-1 participle present weak)
dunid (class-1 participle past weak)

desctree

Old English: dynnan, dynian
Middle English: dynen, dyne, dinen
English: dine
Scots: dine

Old Saxon: dunnian

Middle Low German: *dönnen, dȫnen

Old High German: *tunnen, *tunen

Middle High German: dunen, dünen

German: dünen (archaic)

From Proto-Germanic *dunjaną. Equivalent to *duni (“sound, noise”) + *-jan.


wunnju

wunnju (nominative singular)
wunnjō (nominative plural)
wunnjā (accusative singular)
wunnjā (accusative plural)
wunnjā (genitive singular)
wunnjō (genitive plural)
wunnjē (dative singular)
wunnjōm (dative plural)
wunnjum (dative plural)
wunnju (instrumental singular)
wunnjōm (instrumental plural)
wunnjum (instrumental plural)

Old English: wynn, wyn
Middle English: wynne, wunne, winne
English: wynn, wen, winne, win
Scots: win

Old Saxon: wunnia

Middle Low German: wunne

Low German: Wünn

Old Dutch: wunna
Middle Dutch: wonne, wunne
Dutch: wonne (obsolete)

Old High German: wunnja, wunna, wunnī

Middle High German: wunne, wünne

German: Wonne


tussjā

tussjā (nominative singular)
tussjōn (nominative plural)
tussjōn (accusative singular)
tussjōn (accusative plural)
tussjōn (genitive singular)
tussjōnō (genitive plural)
tussjōn (dative singular)
tussjōm (dative plural)
tussjum (dative plural)
tussjōn (instrumental singular)
tussjōm (instrumental plural)
tussjum (instrumental plural)

Old English: tysse

Old High German: zussa


wurti

wurti (nominative singular)
wurtī (nominative plural)
wurti (accusative singular)
wurtī (accusative plural)
wurtī (genitive singular)
wurtijō (genitive plural)
wurtī (dative singular)
wurtim (dative plural)
wurtijum (dative plural)
wurtī (instrumental singular)
wurtim (instrumental plural)
wurtijum (instrumental plural)

Old English: wyrt (“plant, herb”)
Middle English: wurt, worte, wort
English: wort
Middle Scots: *wort (attested in plural wortis)
Scots: wirt
⇒ Middle English: wurten, worten (“resembling or pertaining to spice, herbal”, adjective)

Old English: wyrt (“brewer's wort”) (merged with descendant of *wurtiju)

Middle English: wort, worte

English: wort

Scots: wirt

Old Saxon: wurt
Middle Low German: wort, wurt

Old Dutch: wurt
Middle Dutch: wort

Old High German: wurz
Middle High German: wurz
Cimbrian: burtz, buurtza (Sette Comuni)
German: Wurz
Vilamovian: wiyc
⇒ Old High German: giwurz f
Middle High German: *gewürze (attested 15th c.)
German: Gewürz n
→ German Low German: Gewürz
Luxembourgish: Gewierz


þurhil

þurhil (masculine nominative singular)
þurhilu (feminine nominative singular)
þurhil (neuter nominative singular)
þurhilanā (accusative masculine singular)
þurhilā (accusative feminine singular)
þurhil (accusative neuter singular)
þurhilas (genitive masculine singular)
þurhileʀā (feminine genitive singular)
þurhilas (genitive neuter singular)
þurhilumē (dative masculine singular)
þurhileʀē (dative feminine singular)
þurhilumē (dative neuter singular)
þurhilu (instrumental masculine singular)
þurhileʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
þurhilu (instrumental neuter singular)
þurhilē (masculine nominative plural)
þurhilō (feminine nominative plural)
þurhilu (neuter nominative plural)
þurhilā (accusative masculine plural)
þurhilā (accusative feminine plural)
þurhilu (accusative neuter plural)
þurhileʀō (genitive masculine plural)
þurhileʀō (feminine genitive plural)
þurhileʀō (genitive neuter plural)
þurhilēm (dative masculine plural)
þurhilum (dative masculine plural)
þurhilēm (dative feminine plural)
þurhilum (dative feminine plural)
þurhilēm (dative neuter plural)
þurhilum (dative neuter plural)
þurhilēm (instrumental masculine plural)
þurhilum (instrumental masculine plural)
þurhilēm (feminine instrumental plural)
þurhilum (feminine instrumental plural)
þurhilēm (instrumental neuter plural)
þurhilum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old English: þyrel, þirel

⇒? Middle English: thyrly

Old Saxon: *thurhil, thurkil

Old High German: durhil

desc

Middle High German: dürchel, durkel, dürkel

German: dürchel, dürkel

From Proto-Germanic *þurhilaz, ultimately related to *þurhw (“through”).


þurhil

þurhil (nominative singular)
þurhilu (nominative plural)
þurhil (accusative singular)
þurhilu (accusative plural)
þurhilas (genitive singular)
þurhilō (genitive plural)
þurhilē (dative singular)
þurhilum (dative plural)
þurhilu (instrumental singular)
þurhilum (instrumental plural)

desctree

Old English: þyrel, þiril, þirel, þryl, þyrl, þerl — in compounds
Middle English: thirl, ðirl, thirle, thrile, thrill, thurl, þirile, þroll, þurl, þurle
English: thirl, thurl
Scots: thirl
⇒ Yola: thorelucke


brūdi

brūdi (nominative singular)
brūdī (nominative plural)
brūdi (accusative singular)
brūdī (accusative plural)
brūdī (genitive singular)
brūdijō (genitive plural)
brūdī (dative singular)
brūdim (dative plural)
brūdijum (dative plural)
brūdī (instrumental singular)
brūdim (instrumental plural)
brūdijum (instrumental plural)

Old English: brȳd
Middle English: bride, brid, bryd, bryde, brud, brude (Southern, West Midlands)
English: bride
Scots: bride
Yola: breede

Old Frisian: brēd, breid

Saterland Frisian: Bräid

West Frisian: breid

Old Saxon: brūd
Middle Low German: brûde, brût
German Low German: Bruut

Old Dutch: *brūd

Middle Dutch: bruut

Dutch: bruid
Afrikaans: bruid
Negerhollands: bruid
→ Papiamentu: brùit, breit, breid

Old High German: brūt, prut
Middle High German: brūt
Alemannic German: Bruut
Central Franconian: Brock, Brout, Bruut, Bruck
Hunsrik: praut
German: Braut
Luxembourgish: Braut
→ Friulian: brût
→ Old French: bruy
French: bru

→ Old French: bru, brut
French: bru


būsni

būsni (nominative singular)
būsnī (nominative plural)
būsni (accusative singular)
būsnī (accusative plural)
būsnī (genitive singular)
būsnijō (genitive plural)
būsnī (dative singular)
būsnim (dative plural)
būsnijum (dative plural)
būsnī (instrumental singular)
būsnim (instrumental plural)
būsnijum (instrumental plural)

Old English: bȳsn, bȳsen

Middle English: bisne, bysen

Scots: bysen, bizen, besyne, bysene

English: bizen

Old Saxon: būsen, būsan (in compounds: e.g. ambūsan)


hūdi

hūdi (nominative singular)
hūdī (nominative plural)
hūdi (accusative singular)
hūdī (accusative plural)
hūdī (genitive singular)
hūdijō (genitive plural)
hūdī (dative singular)
hūdim (dative plural)
hūdijum (dative plural)
hūdī (instrumental singular)
hūdim (instrumental plural)
hūdijum (instrumental plural)

Old English: hȳd
Middle English: hyde, hyd, hide, hid, hude, huyde, huide (Southern, Southwestern)
English: hide
Scots: hide, hyde

Old Frisian: hūd, hēd, hēde

North Frisian: heed

Saterland Frisian: Häid

West Frisian: hûd

Old Saxon: hūd

Middle Low German: hūt

Low German: Huud, Huut

Old Dutch: hūd

Middle Dutch: huut

Dutch: huid

Afrikaans: huid

Old High German: hūt
Middle High German: hūt
Alemannic German: Hutt
Walser: Huut
Cimbrian: haut
Central Franconian: Hock, Hout (Moselle Franconian), Huut (western Ripuarian), Huck (Kölsch)
Hunsrik: Haut, haut
German: Haut
Luxembourgish: Haut
Yiddish: הויט (hoyt)


dūbijan

dūbijan (class-1 infinitive weak)
dūbijannjas (class-1 genitive infinitive weak)
dūbijannjē (class-1 dative infinitive weak)
dūbijannju (class-1 infinitive instrumental weak)
dūbiju (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
dūbidā (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
dūbisi (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
dūbidēs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
dūbidōs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
dūbiþi (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
dūbidē (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
dūbidā (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
dūbijum (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
dūbidum (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
dūbiþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
dūbidud (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
dūbijanþ (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
dūbidun (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
dūbijē (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
dūbidī (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
dūbijēs (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
dūbidī (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
dūbijē (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
dūbidī (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
dūbijēm (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
dūbidīm (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
dūbijēþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
dūbidīd (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
dūbijēn (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
dūbidīn (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
dūbi (class-1 present singular weak)
dūbiþ (class-1 plural present weak)
dūbijandī (class-1 participle present weak)
dūbid (class-1 participle past weak)

Old English: dȳfan
Middle English: diven, duven
English: dive


rūmijan

rūmijan (class-1 infinitive weak)
rūmijannjas (class-1 genitive infinitive weak)
rūmijannjē (class-1 dative infinitive weak)
rūmijannju (class-1 infinitive instrumental weak)
rūmiju (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
rūmidā (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
rūmisi (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
rūmidēs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
rūmidōs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
rūmiþi (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
rūmidē (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
rūmidā (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
rūmijum (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
rūmidum (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
rūmiþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
rūmidud (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
rūmijanþ (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
rūmidun (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
rūmijē (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
rūmidī (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
rūmijēs (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
rūmidī (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
rūmijē (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
rūmidī (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
rūmijēm (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
rūmidīm (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
rūmijēþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
rūmidīd (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
rūmijēn (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
rūmidīn (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
rūmi (class-1 present singular weak)
rūmiþ (class-1 plural present weak)
rūmijandī (class-1 participle present weak)
rūmid (class-1 participle past weak)

Old English: rȳman

Middle English: rimen

English: ream, rim

→ Old French: arimer

Middle French: arrimer

French: arrimer

Old Frisian: rēma

Old Saxon: rūmian

Old Dutch: *rūmen

Middle Dutch: rumen

Dutch: ruimen

>? West Frisian: romje

Old High German: rūmen

Middle High German: rūmen

Bavarian: rama

desc

German: räumen (Central German), raumen (Upper German)

Luxembourgish: raumen

From Proto-Germanic *rūmijaną. Equivalent to *rūm (“room”) + *-jan.


rūm

rūm (masculine nominative singular)
rūmu (feminine nominative singular)
rūm (neuter nominative singular)
rūmanā (accusative masculine singular)
rūmā (accusative feminine singular)
rūm (accusative neuter singular)
rūmas (genitive masculine singular)
rūmeʀā (feminine genitive singular)
rūmas (genitive neuter singular)
rūmumē (dative masculine singular)
rūmeʀē (dative feminine singular)
rūmumē (dative neuter singular)
rūmu (instrumental masculine singular)
rūmeʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
rūmu (instrumental neuter singular)
rūmē (masculine nominative plural)
rūmō (feminine nominative plural)
rūmu (neuter nominative plural)
rūmā (accusative masculine plural)
rūmā (accusative feminine plural)
rūmu (accusative neuter plural)
rūmeʀō (genitive masculine plural)
rūmeʀō (feminine genitive plural)
rūmeʀō (genitive neuter plural)
rūmēm (dative masculine plural)
rūmum (dative masculine plural)
rūmēm (dative feminine plural)
rūmum (dative feminine plural)
rūmēm (dative neuter plural)
rūmum (dative neuter plural)
rūmēm (instrumental masculine plural)
rūmum (instrumental masculine plural)
rūmēm (feminine instrumental plural)
rūmum (feminine instrumental plural)
rūmēm (instrumental neuter plural)
rūmum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old English: rūm

Middle English: rum, roum

Scots: roum, rowm

English: room (adjective) (archaic)

Old Frisian: rūm

Saterland Frisian: ruum

West Frisian: rom, rûm

Old Saxon: *rūm

Middle Low German: rūm

German Low German: ruum

⇒ German Low German: geruum

Old Dutch: *rūm

Middle Dutch: ruum

Dutch: ruim

Afrikaans: ruim

Old High German: rūmi

Middle High German: rūme

German: raum (rare)


rūm

rūm (nominative singular)
rūmu (nominative plural)
rūm (accusative singular)
rūmu (accusative plural)
rūmas (genitive singular)
rūmō (genitive plural)
rūmē (dative singular)
rūmum (dative plural)
rūmu (instrumental singular)
rūmum (instrumental plural)

Old English: rūm m or n

Middle English: roum

English: room

→ Fiji Hindi: rum

→ Scottish Gaelic: rùm m

→ Tok Pisin: rum

Scots: rowm, roum

Old Frisian: *rūm

Saterland Frisian: Ruum m

Old Saxon: rūm

Middle Low German: rûm

Low German: Ruum m

German Low German: Ruum m

→ Lower Sorbian: rum m inan

Plautdietsch: Rum

Old Dutch: *rūm

Middle Dutch: ruum

Dutch: ruim n

Afrikaans: ruim

→ Russian: трюм (trjum)

→ Bulgarian: трюм (trjum)

Old High German: rūm

Middle High German: rūm

German: Raum m

Hunsrik: Raum m

Luxembourgish: Raum m

Volga German: Raum m


snūtijan

snūtijan (class-1 infinitive weak)
snūtijannjas (class-1 genitive infinitive weak)
snūtijannjē (class-1 dative infinitive weak)
snūtijannju (class-1 infinitive instrumental weak)
snūtiju (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
snūtidā (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
snūtisi (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
snūtidēs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
snūtidōs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
snūtiþi (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
snūtidē (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
snūtidā (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
snūtijum (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
snūtidum (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
snūtiþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
snūtidud (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
snūtijanþ (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
snūtidun (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
snūtijē (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
snūtidī (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
snūtijēs (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
snūtidī (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
snūtijē (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
snūtidī (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
snūtijēm (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
snūtidīm (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
snūtijēþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
snūtidīd (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
snūtijēn (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
snūtidīn (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
snūti (class-1 present singular weak)
snūtiþ (class-1 plural present weak)
snūtijandī (class-1 participle present weak)
snūtid (class-1 participle past weak)

desctree

Old English: snȳtan
Middle English: snyten, sniten
English: snite, snet
Yola: snite

Old Dutch: *snūten

Middle Dutch: snuten
Dutch: snuiten
Limburgish: snoete

Old High German: snūzen

Middle High German: sniuzen

German: schnäuzen


sūli

sūli (nominative singular)
sūlī (nominative plural)
sūli (accusative singular)
sūlī (accusative plural)
sūlī (genitive singular)
sūlijō (genitive plural)
sūlī (dative singular)
sūlim (dative plural)
sūlijum (dative plural)
sūlī (instrumental singular)
sūlim (instrumental plural)
sūlijum (instrumental plural)

Old English: sȳl
Middle English: syle
English: sile
Scots: sile, syle, cyle

Old Frisian: sēle

Old Saxon: sūl

Middle Low German: sûl, sûle

German Low German: Süül

Old Dutch: sūl
Middle Dutch: suul
Dutch: zuil
→ West Frisian: suil
Limburgish: zuul

Old High German: sūl

Middle High German: sūl

German: Säule

Luxembourgish: Sail

Yiddish: זײַל (zayl)


fūsti

fūsti (nominative singular)
fūstī (nominative plural)
fūsti (accusative singular)
fūstī (accusative plural)
fūstī (genitive singular)
fūstijō (genitive plural)
fūstī (dative singular)
fūstim (dative plural)
fūstijum (dative plural)
fūstī (instrumental singular)
fūstim (instrumental plural)
fūstijum (instrumental plural)

Old English: fȳst
Middle English: fist, fust, fest, feest, vest
English: fist
Scots: fist, fyst
Yola: hist, fest

Old Frisian: fēst, fest

North Frisian: fest

Saterland Frisian: Fäste

Old Saxon: fūst

Middle Low German: vûst

German Low German: Fuust

Low German: Fust

→ West Frisian: fûst

Old Dutch: *fūst

Middle Dutch: vuust

Dutch: vuist

Limburgish: voes

Old High German: fūst
Middle High German: fūst, vūst, voust
Alemannic German: Fuuscht, Pfuuscht
Bavarian: Faust
Cimbrian: vòista, bòista (Mezzaselva)
Central Franconian: Fuus, Faust
Hunsrik: Faust
Luxembourgish: Fauscht
German: Faust
Yiddish: פֿויסט (foyst)

Uncertain; presumably from Proto-Germanic *funstiz, possibly:
* dissimilated from earlier *funkstiz, from Proto-Indo-European *pu-n-ǵ-stí-s, from *pewǵ- (“to punch, poke”), whence Latin pugnus (“fist”),
* or from earlier *funhstiz, *funhwstiz, from Proto-Indo-European *pn̥kʷ-stí-s, from *pénkʷe (“five”).
Perhaps also cognate with Proto-Slavic *pę̑stь (“fist”).

Etymological Dictionary of the German Language

de:Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache


hlūdijan

hlūdijan (class-1 infinitive weak)
hlūdijannjas (class-1 genitive infinitive weak)
hlūdijannjē (class-1 dative infinitive weak)
hlūdijannju (class-1 infinitive instrumental weak)
hlūdiju (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
hlūdidā (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
hlūdisi (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
hlūdidēs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
hlūdidōs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
hlūdiþi (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
hlūdidē (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
hlūdidā (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
hlūdijum (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
hlūdidum (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
hlūdiþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
hlūdidud (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
hlūdijanþ (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
hlūdidun (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
hlūdijē (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
hlūdidī (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
hlūdijēs (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
hlūdidī (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
hlūdijē (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
hlūdidī (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
hlūdijēm (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
hlūdidīm (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
hlūdijēþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
hlūdidīd (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
hlūdijēn (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
hlūdidīn (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
hlūdi (class-1 present singular weak)
hlūdiþ (class-1 plural present weak)
hlūdijandī (class-1 participle present weak)
hlūdid (class-1 participle past weak)

Old English: hlȳdan

Old Frisian: hlēda

West Frisian: liede

Old Saxon: *hlūdian

Middle Low German: lūden, lǖden

Old Dutch: lūden

Middle Dutch: luden

Dutch: luiden

Old High German: lūten

Middle High German: liuten, lūten

Alemannic German: lüüte

German: läuten

⇒ Middle High German: geliute

Cimbrian: galòit

German: Geläut


hlūd

hlūd (masculine nominative singular)
hlūdu (feminine nominative singular)
hlūd (neuter nominative singular)
hlūdanā (accusative masculine singular)
hlūdā (accusative feminine singular)
hlūd (accusative neuter singular)
hlūdas (genitive masculine singular)
hlūdeʀā (feminine genitive singular)
hlūdas (genitive neuter singular)
hlūdumē (dative masculine singular)
hlūdeʀē (dative feminine singular)
hlūdumē (dative neuter singular)
hlūdu (instrumental masculine singular)
hlūdeʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
hlūdu (instrumental neuter singular)
hlūdē (masculine nominative plural)
hlūdō (feminine nominative plural)
hlūdu (neuter nominative plural)
hlūdā (accusative masculine plural)
hlūdā (accusative feminine plural)
hlūdu (accusative neuter plural)
hlūdeʀō (genitive masculine plural)
hlūdeʀō (feminine genitive plural)
hlūdeʀō (genitive neuter plural)
hlūdēm (dative masculine plural)
hlūdum (dative masculine plural)
hlūdēm (dative feminine plural)
hlūdum (dative feminine plural)
hlūdēm (dative neuter plural)
hlūdum (dative neuter plural)
hlūdēm (instrumental masculine plural)
hlūdum (instrumental masculine plural)
hlūdēm (feminine instrumental plural)
hlūdum (feminine instrumental plural)
hlūdēm (instrumental neuter plural)
hlūdum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old English: hlūd
Middle English: loud, loude, lowd, lowde, lud
English: loud
Scots: loud, lood

Old Frisian: hlūd
Saterland Frisian: luud
West Frisian: lûd

Old Saxon: hlūd
Middle Low German: lūt, lūd
German Low German: luud, luut
Low German: luud
Plautdietsch: lud

Old Dutch: lūd

Middle Dutch: luut
Dutch: luid
Limburgish: luud

Old High German: lūt
Middle High German: lūt
Central Franconian:
Hunsrik: laut
German: laut
→ Esperanto: laŭta


hlūd

hlūd (nominative singular)
hlūdō (nominative plural)
hlūdōs (nominative plural)
hlūd (accusative singular)
hlūdā (accusative plural)
hlūdas (genitive singular)
hlūdō (genitive plural)
hlūdē (dative singular)
hlūdum (dative plural)
hlūdu (instrumental singular)
hlūdum (instrumental plural)
hlūd (nominative singular)
hlūdu (nominative plural)
hlūd (accusative singular)
hlūdu (accusative plural)
hlūdas (genitive singular)
hlūdō (genitive plural)
hlūdē (dative singular)
hlūdum (dative plural)
hlūdu (instrumental singular)
hlūdum (instrumental plural)

Old Frisian: hlūd n

Old Saxon: *hlūd

Middle Low German: lūt m or n

Old Dutch: lūt m or n, luut
Middle Dutch: luyt
Dutch: luid n (still m in West Flemish)
⇒ Old Dutch: *gelūt
Middle Dutch: geluut, geluet, geluyt
Dutch: geluid
Afrikaans: geluid
Petjo: heluit

Old High German: hlūt, lūt m

Middle High German: lūt

German: Laut


tūnijan

tūnijan (class-1 infinitive weak)
tūnijannjas (class-1 genitive infinitive weak)
tūnijannjē (class-1 dative infinitive weak)
tūnijannju (class-1 infinitive instrumental weak)
tūniju (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
tūnidā (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
tūnisi (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
tūnidēs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
tūnidōs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
tūniþi (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
tūnidē (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
tūnidā (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
tūnijum (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
tūnidum (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
tūniþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
tūnidud (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
tūnijanþ (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
tūnidun (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
tūnijē (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
tūnidī (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
tūnijēs (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
tūnidī (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
tūnijē (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
tūnidī (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
tūnijēm (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
tūnidīm (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
tūnijēþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
tūnidīd (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
tūnijēn (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
tūnidīn (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
tūni (class-1 present singular weak)
tūniþ (class-1 plural present weak)
tūnijandī (class-1 participle present weak)
tūnid (class-1 participle past weak)

Old English: tȳnan
Middle English: tynen, tine, tuynen, tunen
English: tine, teen
Yola: tine, theene

Old Frisian: tēna

Old Saxon: *tūnian

Middle Low German: tûnen, tü̂nen, tunen

Old Dutch: *tūnen

Middle Dutch: tunen

Dutch: tuinen, tunen (dialectal)

Old High German: zūnen

Middle High German: ziunen, zūnen

German: zäunen


snuttrī

snuttrī (nominative singular)
snuttrīn (accusative singular)
snuttrīn (genitive singular)
snuttrīn (dative singular)
snuttrīn (instrumental singular)

desc

Old English: snytro, snyttro, snytero, snyteru

Middle English: snytere

From Proto-Germanic *snutrį̄. Equivalent to *snotr (“wise, cleaver”) + *-ī (abstract noun suffix).


snūt

snūt (nominative singular)
snūtō (nominative plural)
snūtōs (nominative plural)
snūt (accusative singular)
snūtā (accusative plural)
snūtas (genitive singular)
snūtō (genitive plural)
snūtē (dative singular)
snūtum (dative plural)
snūtu (instrumental singular)
snūtum (instrumental plural)

Old Frisian: *snūt

Saterland Frisian: Snuute

West Frisian: snút

Old Saxon: *snūt

Middle Low German: snûte, snuut, snuyt

Low German: Schnute, Snuut

→ German: Schnute

Old Dutch: *snūt

Middle Dutch: snute

Dutch: snuit

Afrikaans: snuit

desctree

→ Middle English: snowte, snoute, snout, snute, snowth
English: snout
Scots: snout, snoot
→ English: snoot

Old High German: *snūz

Middle High German: *snuze

German: Schnauze, Schnauße

→ Plautdietsch: Schnuz

Yiddish: שנויץ (shnoyts)


namnijan

namnijan (class-1 infinitive weak)
namnijannjas (class-1 genitive infinitive weak)
namnijannjē (class-1 dative infinitive weak)
namnijannju (class-1 infinitive instrumental weak)
namniju (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
namnidā (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
namnisi (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
namnidēs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
namnidōs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
namniþi (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
namnidē (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
namnidā (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
namnijum (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
namnidum (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
namniþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
namnidud (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
namnijanþ (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
namnidun (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
namnijē (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
namnidī (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
namnijēs (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
namnidī (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
namnijē (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
namnidī (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
namnijēm (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
namnidīm (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
namnijēþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
namnidīd (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
namnijēn (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
namnidīn (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
namni (class-1 present singular weak)
namniþ (class-1 plural present weak)
namnijandī (class-1 participle present weak)
namnid (class-1 participle past weak)

Old English: nemnan, nemnian

desc

Middle English: nemnen, nempnen, nevnen, nevenen

Scots: nemmin, nem, neme, nevin

English: neven

Old Frisian: namna, nemna, nomna, nanna, nenna

Saterland Frisian: namme

Old Saxon: nemnian

Middle Low German: nemnen, nemmen

Plautdietsch: nanen, neemen

Old Dutch: *nemnen

Middle Dutch: nennen

Old High German: nemnen

Middle High German: nemnen, nennen

German: nennen

Hunsrik: nenne

Luxembourgish: nennen


firinōn

firinōn (infinitive)
firinōnijas (genitive infinitive)
firinōnijē (dative infinitive)
firinōniju (infinitive instrumental)
firinō (first-person present singular)
firinōdā (first-person past singular)
firinōs (present second-person singular)
firinōdēs (past second-person singular)
firinōdōs (past second-person singular)
firinōþ (present singular third-person)
firinōdē (past singular third-person)
firinōdā (past singular third-person)
firinōm (first-person plural present)
firinōdum (first-person past plural)
firinōþ (plural present second-person)
firinōdud (past plural second-person)
firinōnþ (plural present third-person)
firinōdun (past plural third-person)
firinōdī (first-person past singular)
firinōdī (past second-person singular)
firinō (present singular third-person)
firinōdī (past singular third-person)
firinōdīm (first-person past plural)
firinōdīd (past plural second-person)
firinōn (plural present third-person)
firinōdīn (past plural third-person)
firinō (present singular)
firinōþ (plural present)
firinōndī (participle present)
firinōd (participle past)

Old English: firenian

Old High German: firinōn

Middle High German: virnen

From Proto-Germanic *firinōną. Equivalent to *firinu (“crime”) + *-ōn.


firinu

firinu (nominative singular)
firinō (nominative plural)
firinā (accusative singular)
firinā (accusative plural)
firinā (genitive singular)
firinō (genitive plural)
firinē (dative singular)
firinōm (dative plural)
firinum (dative plural)
firinu (instrumental singular)
firinōm (instrumental plural)
firinum (instrumental plural)

Old English: firen, fyren

Old Frisian: firne

Old Saxon: firina

Old High German: firina

Middle High German: virne


firinudādi

firinudādi (nominative singular)
firinudādī (nominative plural)
firinudādi (accusative singular)
firinudādī (accusative plural)
firinudādī (genitive singular)
firinudādijō (genitive plural)
firinudādī (dative singular)
firinudādim (dative plural)
firinudādijum (dative plural)
firinudādī (instrumental singular)
firinudādim (instrumental plural)
firinudādijum (instrumental plural)

Old English: firendǣd

Old Saxon: firindād

Old High German: firintāt


hūʀijan

hūʀijan (class-1 infinitive weak)
hūʀijannjas (class-1 genitive infinitive weak)
hūʀijannjē (class-1 dative infinitive weak)
hūʀijannju (class-1 infinitive instrumental weak)
hūʀiju (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
hūʀidā (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
hūʀisi (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
hūʀidēs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
hūʀidōs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
hūʀiþi (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
hūʀidē (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
hūʀidā (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
hūʀijum (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
hūʀidum (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
hūʀiþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
hūʀidud (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
hūʀijanþ (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
hūʀidun (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
hūʀijē (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
hūʀidī (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
hūʀijēs (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
hūʀidī (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
hūʀijē (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
hūʀidī (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
hūʀijēm (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
hūʀidīm (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
hūʀijēþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
hūʀidīd (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
hūʀijēn (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
hūʀidīn (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
hūʀi (class-1 present singular weak)
hūʀiþ (class-1 plural present weak)
hūʀijandī (class-1 participle present weak)
hūʀid (class-1 participle past weak)

Old English: hȳrian, hȳran

desctree

Middle English: hiren, hire, hyer, hyre, hyren, here (Kent), hure, huren, hury, huyre (West Midlands)
English: hire
Scots: hire

Old Frisian: hēra

West Frisian: hiere

Old Saxon: *hūrian

Middle Low German: hūren

German Low German: hüren

→ Middle High German: hūren

German: heuern

Bavarian: huiern, heiern

→ Swedish: hyra

Old Dutch: *hūren

Middle Dutch: huren

Dutch: huren

Afrikaans: huur

Limburgish: hure

From Proto-Germanic *hūzijaną, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *kuHs-yé-ti, from *kewHs- (“to pay; to hire”) + *-yéti. Cognate with Hittite 𒆪𒊭𒀭 (ku-uš-ša-an /kuššan-/, “pay, salary, fee, hire”).


funsijan

funsijan (class-1 infinitive weak)
funsijannjas (class-1 genitive infinitive weak)
funsijannjē (class-1 dative infinitive weak)
funsijannju (class-1 infinitive instrumental weak)
funsiju (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
funsidā (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
funsisi (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
funsidēs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
funsidōs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
funsiþi (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
funsidē (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
funsidā (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
funsijum (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
funsidum (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
funsiþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
funsidud (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
funsijanþ (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
funsidun (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
funsijē (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
funsidī (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
funsijēs (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
funsidī (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
funsijē (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
funsidī (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
funsijēm (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
funsidīm (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
funsijēþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
funsidīd (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
funsijēn (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
funsidīn (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
funsi (class-1 present singular weak)
funsiþ (class-1 plural present weak)
funsijandī (class-1 participle present weak)
funsid (class-1 participle past weak)

desctree

Old English: fȳsan, fȳsian, fēsan, fēsian — Anglian
Middle English: füsen, fesen (with unexpected /ɛː/)
English: feeze, fease, faze
Scots: faize

Old Saxon: fūsian

From Proto-Germanic *funsijaną. Equivalent to *funs (“ready”) + *-jan.


gamunþī

gamunþī (nominative singular)
gamunþiju (nominative plural)
gamunþī (accusative singular)
gamunþiju (accusative plural)
gamunþijas (genitive singular)
gamunþijō (genitive plural)
gamunþijē (dative singular)
gamunþijum (dative plural)
gamunþiju (instrumental singular)
gamunþijum (instrumental plural)

Old English: ġemȳþe, ġemȳþ

Old Saxon: gimūthi

Old Dutch: *gimundi (attested in place names)

Old High German: gimundi


wunskijan

wunskijan (class-1 infinitive weak)
wunskijannjas (class-1 genitive infinitive weak)
wunskijannjē (class-1 dative infinitive weak)
wunskijannju (class-1 infinitive instrumental weak)
wunskiju (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
wunskidā (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
wunskisi (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
wunskidēs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
wunskidōs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
wunskiþi (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
wunskidē (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
wunskidā (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
wunskijum (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
wunskidum (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
wunskiþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
wunskidud (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
wunskijanþ (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
wunskidun (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
wunskijē (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
wunskidī (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
wunskijēs (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
wunskidī (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
wunskijē (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
wunskidī (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
wunskijēm (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
wunskidīm (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
wunskijēþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
wunskidīd (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
wunskijēn (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
wunskidīn (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
wunski (class-1 present singular weak)
wunskiþ (class-1 plural present weak)
wunskijandī (class-1 participle present weak)
wunskid (class-1 participle past weak)

Old English: wȳsċan

desc

Middle English: wüschen, wischen, wisshen

Scots: wis

English: wish

Yola: vish

Old Frisian: *wenskia, *wunskia (likely a borrowing?)

Saterland Frisian: wonskje

West Frisian: winskje

Old Saxon: *wunskian

Middle Low German: wunschen

German Low German: wönschen, wünsken (Westphalian)

Low German: wöösken

Plautdietsch: wenschen

Old Dutch: *wunsken

Middle Dutch: wonschen (eastern), wunschen (eastern), wenschen (western)

Dutch: wensen

Afrikaans: wens

Limburgish: wönsje

Old High German: wunsken, wunscen

Middle High German: wunschen

German: wünschen

→ Czech: vinšovat

desctree

→ Polish: winszować
→ Belarusian: віншава́ць (vinšavácʹ)
→ Ukrainian: віншува́ти (vinšuváty)

desc

→ Carpathian Rusyn: вінчова́ти (vinčováty)

→ Slovak: vinšovať

Luxembourgish: wënschen

Yiddish: ווינטשן (vintshn)

→ Serbo-Croatian: приу̀штити, priùštiti

→ Slovene: voščiti, privoščiti


hunþijan

hunþijan (class-1 infinitive weak)
hunþijannjas (class-1 genitive infinitive weak)
hunþijannjē (class-1 dative infinitive weak)
hunþijannju (class-1 infinitive instrumental weak)
hunþiju (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
hunþidā (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
hunþisi (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
hunþidēs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
hunþidōs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
hunþiþi (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
hunþidē (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
hunþidā (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
hunþijum (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
hunþidum (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
hunþiþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
hunþidud (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
hunþijanþ (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
hunþidun (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
hunþijē (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
hunþidī (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
hunþijēs (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
hunþidī (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
hunþijē (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
hunþidī (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
hunþijēm (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
hunþidīm (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
hunþijēþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
hunþidīd (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
hunþijēn (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
hunþidīn (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
hunþi (class-1 present singular weak)
hunþiþ (class-1 plural present weak)
hunþijandī (class-1 participle present weak)
hunþid (class-1 participle past weak)

Old English: hȳþan

⇒ Old High German: firhunden


jukkjan

jukkjan (class-1 infinitive weak)
jukkjannjas (class-1 genitive infinitive weak)
jukkjannjē (class-1 dative infinitive weak)
jukkjannju (class-1 infinitive instrumental weak)
jukkju (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
jukidā (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
jukisi (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
jukidēs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
jukidōs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
jukiþi (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
jukidē (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
jukidā (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
jukkjum (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
jukidum (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
jukiþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
jukidud (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
jukkjanþ (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
jukidun (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
jukkjē (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
jukidī (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
jukkjēs (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
jukidī (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
jukkjē (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
jukidī (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
jukkjēm (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
jukidīm (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
jukkjēþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
jukidīd (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
jukkjēn (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
jukidīn (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
juki (class-1 present singular weak)
jukiþ (class-1 plural present weak)
jukkjandī (class-1 participle present weak)
jukid (class-1 participle past weak)

desctree

Old English: ġyċċan, ġiċċan
Middle English: icchen, ycchen, ȝicchen, ȝitchen, ȝyken, ycken, ȝeken
English: itch, yuck, yuik (dialectal)
Scots: yeuk

Old Frisian: *jukkia, *jukja

Saterland Frisian: juukje

West Frisian: jûkje

Old Saxon: jukkian
Middle Low German: jücken, jöken
Low German: jöken, jocken
Plautdietsch: jäakjen

Old Dutch: *jukken, *juken

desc

Middle Dutch: jōken, juecken, jucken, jocken

desctree

Dutch: jeuken
Afrikaans: jeuk
Berbice Creole Dutch: juku
Negerhollands: joek

Old High German: jucchen, jukken, jucken
Middle High German: jucken, jücken
German: jucken, jücken
→ Esperanto: juki
→ Swedish: jucka
Yiddish: יוקן (yukn)

Unknown; possibly related to Proto-Germanic *jukkōną (“to hop; to run”) (whence dialectal German jucken), or perhaps to Proto-Germanic *jeukāną (whence Gothic 𐌾𐌹𐌿𐌺𐌰𐌽 (jiukan, “to fight, overcome”), Middle Low German jouchen (“to chase, drive”)), suggested to be from Proto-Indo-European *yewǵH- (“to become restless”).


kannijan

kannijan (class-1 infinitive weak)
kannijannjas (class-1 genitive infinitive weak)
kannijannjē (class-1 dative infinitive weak)
kannijannju (class-1 infinitive instrumental weak)
kanniju (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
kannidā (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
kannisi (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
kannidēs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
kannidōs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
kanniþi (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
kannidē (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
kannidā (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
kannijum (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
kannidum (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
kanniþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
kannidud (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
kannijanþ (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
kannidun (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
kannijē (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
kannidī (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
kannijēs (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
kannidī (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
kannijē (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
kannidī (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
kannijēm (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
kannidīm (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
kannijēþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
kannidīd (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
kannijēn (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
kannidīn (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
kanni (class-1 present singular weak)
kanniþ (class-1 plural present weak)
kannijandī (class-1 participle present weak)
kannid (class-1 participle past weak)

desctree

Old English: cennan
Middle English: kennen, kenin
English: ken
Scots: ken
Yola: ee-kent (ppl.)

Old Frisian: kenna

West Frisian: kenne

Old Saxon: kennian
Low German: kennen

Old Dutch: kennen
Middle Dutch: kennen
Dutch: kennen
Afrikaans: ken
Negerhollands: ken
Limburgish: kènne, kinne

Old High German: *kennen

Middle High German: kennen

Alemannic German: kenne

Bavarian: kenna

desc

Cimbrian: khennen, khénnan (Sette Comuni)

Mòcheno: kennen

Central Franconian: kenne

German: kennen

Luxembourgish: kennen

Pennsylvania German: kenne

Vilamovian: kenna

Yiddish: קענען (kenen)


fōdijan

fōdijan (class-1 infinitive weak)
fōdijannjas (class-1 genitive infinitive weak)
fōdijannjē (class-1 dative infinitive weak)
fōdijannju (class-1 infinitive instrumental weak)
fōdiju (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
fōdidā (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
fōdisi (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
fōdidēs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
fōdidōs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
fōdiþi (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
fōdidē (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
fōdidā (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
fōdijum (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
fōdidum (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
fōdiþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
fōdidud (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
fōdijanþ (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
fōdidun (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
fōdijē (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
fōdidī (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
fōdijēs (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
fōdidī (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
fōdijē (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
fōdidī (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
fōdijēm (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
fōdidīm (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
fōdijēþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
fōdidīd (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
fōdijēn (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
fōdidīn (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
fōdi (class-1 present singular weak)
fōdiþ (class-1 plural present weak)
fōdijandī (class-1 participle present weak)
fōdid (class-1 participle past weak)

Old English: fēdan

Middle English: feden

Scots: fede, feid

English: feed

Old Frisian: fēda

West Frisian: fiede

Old Saxon: fōdian

Middle Low German: vö̂den

German Low German: föden

Old Dutch: *fuoden

Middle Dutch: voeden

Dutch: voeden

Afrikaans: voed

Old High German: fuoten

Middle High German: vüeten


drōbijan

drōbijan (class-1 infinitive weak)
drōbijannjas (class-1 genitive infinitive weak)
drōbijannjē (class-1 dative infinitive weak)
drōbijannju (class-1 infinitive instrumental weak)
drōbiju (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
drōbidā (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
drōbisi (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
drōbidēs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
drōbidōs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
drōbiþi (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
drōbidē (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
drōbidā (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
drōbijum (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
drōbidum (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
drōbiþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
drōbidud (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
drōbijanþ (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
drōbidun (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
drōbijē (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
drōbidī (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
drōbijēs (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
drōbidī (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
drōbijē (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
drōbidī (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
drōbijēm (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
drōbidīm (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
drōbijēþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
drōbidīd (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
drōbijēn (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
drōbidīn (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
drōbi (class-1 present singular weak)
drōbiþ (class-1 plural present weak)
drōbijandī (class-1 participle present weak)
drōbid (class-1 participle past weak)

desctree

Old English: drēfan
Middle English: dreven
English: dreve

Old Saxon: drōvian

Middle Low German: drôven

⇒ German Low German: indröven

⇒ Middle Low German: bedrōven

German Low German: bedröven

→ Swedish: bedröva

→ Danish: bedrøve

Old Dutch: druoven
Middle Dutch: droeven
Dutch: droeven
Limburgish: dreuve, druueve

Old High German: truoben

Middle High German: trüeben

German: trüben

From Proto-Germanic *drōbijaną. Equivalent to *drōbī (“turbid”) + *-jan.


drōbī

drōbī (masculine nominative singular)
drōbiju (feminine nominative singular)
drōbī (neuter nominative singular)
drōbijanā (accusative masculine singular)
drōbijā (accusative feminine singular)
drōbī (accusative neuter singular)
drōbijas (genitive masculine singular)
drōbijeʀā (feminine genitive singular)
drōbijas (genitive neuter singular)
drōbijumē (dative masculine singular)
drōbijeʀē (dative feminine singular)
drōbijumē (dative neuter singular)
drōbiju (instrumental masculine singular)
drōbijeʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
drōbiju (instrumental neuter singular)
drōbijē (masculine nominative plural)
drōbijō (feminine nominative plural)
drōbiju (neuter nominative plural)
drōbijā (accusative masculine plural)
drōbijā (accusative feminine plural)
drōbiju (accusative neuter plural)
drōbijeʀō (genitive masculine plural)
drōbijeʀō (feminine genitive plural)
drōbijeʀō (genitive neuter plural)
drōbijēm (dative masculine plural)
drōbijum (dative masculine plural)
drōbijēm (dative feminine plural)
drōbijum (dative feminine plural)
drōbijēm (dative neuter plural)
drōbijum (dative neuter plural)
drōbijēm (instrumental masculine plural)
drōbijum (instrumental masculine plural)
drōbijēm (feminine instrumental plural)
drōbijum (feminine instrumental plural)
drōbijēm (instrumental neuter plural)
drōbijum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old English: drōf, *drēfe

Middle English: drof, drove, dref

English: droff (dialectal)

⇒ English: drub (noun)

Old Frisian: *drōf, drēve

⇒ Old Frisian: drōfhēd

West Frisian: drôfheid

Old Saxon: drōbi

Middle Low German: drôve

German Low German: drööv

Old Dutch: *druovi

Middle Dutch: droeve

Dutch: droef

Afrikaans: droef

Old High German: truobi

Middle High German: truobe, trüebe

German: trüb, trübe

→ English: trub

From Proto-Germanic *drōbuz + *-ī (adjective suffix).


galmi

galmi (nominative singular)
galmī (nominative plural)
galmi (accusative singular)
galmī (accusative plural)
galmī (genitive singular)
galmijō (genitive plural)
galmī (dative singular)
galmim (dative plural)
galmijum (dative plural)
galmī (instrumental singular)
galmim (instrumental plural)
galmijum (instrumental plural)

Old English: ġielm, ġylm, ġilm, ġelm
Middle English: yelm
English: yelm, yealm

Old Frisian: *gelm

West Frisian: galm (Schiermonnikoog)

Possibly inherited from Proto-Germanic *galmiz, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (“green, yellow”) or *gʰel- (“to cut”); such a formation would be paralleled by *glaimi, *hlammi, *walmi.
A connection to Old Norse -gelmir in the names of the giants Aurgelmir (i.e. Ymir), Bergelmir and Þrúðgelmir is possible, though it is semantically far-fetched; furthermore, this compound element is typically connected to *galm.

der

(Anglo-Frisian) bundle, handful (of plants)


mōtijan

mōtijan (class-1 infinitive weak)
mōtijannjas (class-1 genitive infinitive weak)
mōtijannjē (class-1 dative infinitive weak)
mōtijannju (class-1 infinitive instrumental weak)
mōtiju (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
mōtidā (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
mōtisi (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
mōtidēs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
mōtidōs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
mōtiþi (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
mōtidē (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
mōtidā (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
mōtijum (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
mōtidum (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
mōtiþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
mōtidud (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
mōtijanþ (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
mōtidun (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
mōtijē (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
mōtidī (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
mōtijēs (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
mōtidī (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
mōtijē (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
mōtidī (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
mōtijēm (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
mōtidīm (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
mōtijēþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
mōtidīd (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
mōtijēn (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
mōtidīn (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
mōti (class-1 present singular weak)
mōtiþ (class-1 plural present weak)
mōtijandī (class-1 participle present weak)
mōtid (class-1 participle past weak)

Old English: mētan

Middle English: meten, meeten

Scots: met, mete, meit, meet

English: meet

Old Frisian: mēta

North Frisian: mete

Saterland Frisian: mäite

West Frisian: mette

Old Saxon: mōtian

Middle Low German: môten, mö̂ten

Low German: möten, bemöten

desc

⇒ Middle Low German: entmôten, entmö̂ten

Old Dutch: *muoten

Middle Dutch: moeten

Dutch: moeten

→ West Frisian: moetsje

Limburgish: mote

⇒ Middle Dutch: gemoeten

Dutch: gemoeten

⇒ Middle Dutch: ontmoeten, entmuten, untmuten

Dutch: ontmoeten

Old High German: muozen

Middle High German: muozen, muoten

⇒ Middle High German: *entmuozen, entmuoten

German: entmuten


fōrijan

fōrijan (class-1 infinitive weak)
fōrijannjas (class-1 genitive infinitive weak)
fōrijannjē (class-1 dative infinitive weak)
fōrijannju (class-1 infinitive instrumental weak)
fōriju (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
fōridā (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
fōrisi (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
fōridēs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
fōridōs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
fōriþi (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
fōridē (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
fōridā (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
fōrijum (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
fōridum (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
fōriþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
fōridud (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
fōrijanþ (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
fōridun (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
fōrijē (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
fōridī (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
fōrijēs (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
fōridī (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
fōrijē (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
fōridī (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
fōrijēm (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
fōridīm (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
fōrijēþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
fōridīd (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
fōrijēn (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
fōridīn (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
fōri (class-1 present singular weak)
fōriþ (class-1 plural present weak)
fōrijandī (class-1 participle present weak)
fōrid (class-1 participle past weak)

Old English: fēran

i

merged with descendant of Old English <i class="Latn mention" lang="ang">faran</i>

Middle English: feren, fearen (merged with descendant of Old English faran)

Old Frisian: fēra

Saterland Frisian: fiere

West Frisian: fiere

Old Saxon: fōrian

Middle Low German: vôren, vuren

German Low German: föhren

Old Dutch: fuoren

desc

Middle Dutch: voeren, voren, vuren, vueren

Dutch: voeren

Afrikaans: voer

Limburgish: veure

Old High German: fuoren

Middle High German: vüeren

Bavarian: fiarn

Cimbrian: vüuran, büuran (Mezzaselva)

Central Franconian: führe, fiehre

Luxembourgish: féieren

German: führen

Yiddish: פֿירן (firn)


bōni

bōni (nominative singular)
bōnī (nominative plural)
bōni (accusative singular)
bōnī (accusative plural)
bōnī (genitive singular)
bōnijō (genitive plural)
bōnī (dative singular)
bōnim (dative plural)
bōnijum (dative plural)
bōnī (instrumental singular)
bōnim (instrumental plural)
bōnijum (instrumental plural)

desctree

Old English: bēn
Middle English: ben, bene
English: ben, bene
⇒ English: bee
⇒ Scots: been-hook, been-plough


glōdi

glōdi (nominative singular)
glōdī (nominative plural)
glōdi (accusative singular)
glōdī (accusative plural)
glōdī (genitive singular)
glōdijō (genitive plural)
glōdī (dative singular)
glōdim (dative plural)
glōdijum (dative plural)
glōdī (instrumental singular)
glōdim (instrumental plural)
glōdijum (instrumental plural)

Old English: glēd
Middle English: glede, gleede
English: glede, glead, gleed
Scots: gleed, gleid

Old Frisian: glōd, glēd

Saterland Frisian: Gloud

West Frisian: gloed

Old Saxon: *glōd

Middle Low German: glōt

Low German: gloot

Plautdietsch: Gloot

⇒ Old Saxon: glōdpanna

⇒ Old Saxon: glōdwelo

Old Dutch: *gluod

Middle Dutch: gloet

Dutch: gloed
Afrikaans: gloed

Limburgish: glood

Old High German: gluot

Middle High German: gluot

Cimbrian: gluut

German: Glut

From Proto-Germanic *glōdiz. Equivalent to *glōan (“to glow”) + *-þi.


mōþī

mōþī (masculine nominative singular)
mōþiju (feminine nominative singular)
mōþī (neuter nominative singular)
mōþijanā (accusative masculine singular)
mōþijā (accusative feminine singular)
mōþī (accusative neuter singular)
mōþijas (genitive masculine singular)
mōþijeʀā (feminine genitive singular)
mōþijas (genitive neuter singular)
mōþijumē (dative masculine singular)
mōþijeʀē (dative feminine singular)
mōþijumē (dative neuter singular)
mōþiju (instrumental masculine singular)
mōþijeʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
mōþiju (instrumental neuter singular)
mōþijē (masculine nominative plural)
mōþijō (feminine nominative plural)
mōþiju (neuter nominative plural)
mōþijā (accusative masculine plural)
mōþijā (accusative feminine plural)
mōþiju (accusative neuter plural)
mōþijeʀō (genitive masculine plural)
mōþijeʀō (feminine genitive plural)
mōþijeʀō (genitive neuter plural)
mōþijēm (dative masculine plural)
mōþijum (dative masculine plural)
mōþijēm (dative feminine plural)
mōþijum (dative feminine plural)
mōþijēm (dative neuter plural)
mōþijum (dative neuter plural)
mōþijēm (instrumental masculine plural)
mōþijum (instrumental masculine plural)
mōþijēm (feminine instrumental plural)
mōþijum (feminine instrumental plural)
mōþijēm (instrumental neuter plural)
mōþijum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old English: mēþe

Old Frisian: mōthe

Saterland Frisian: moud

Old Saxon: mōthi

Middle Low German: möde

German Low German: mööd, mööi

Old Dutch: muothi

Middle Dutch: moede

Dutch: moede, moe

Afrikaans: moeg

Limburgish: meug

Old High German: muodi
Middle High German: müede, muode
Alemannic German: müed
Bavarian: miad
Central Franconian: möd, mööch, med, mied
Hunsrik: mied
Luxembourgish: midd
German: müde, müd
Rhine Franconian: miid
Pennsylvania German: mied
Yiddish: מיד (mid)

From Proto-Germanic *mōþaz + *-ī (adjective suffix).


brōgijan

brōgijan (class-1 infinitive weak)
brōgijannjas (class-1 genitive infinitive weak)
brōgijannjē (class-1 dative infinitive weak)
brōgijannju (class-1 infinitive instrumental weak)
brōgiju (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
brōgidā (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
brōgisi (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
brōgidēs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
brōgidōs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
brōgiþi (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
brōgidē (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
brōgidā (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
brōgijum (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
brōgidum (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
brōgiþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
brōgidud (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
brōgijanþ (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
brōgidun (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
brōgijē (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
brōgidī (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
brōgijēs (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
brōgidī (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
brōgijē (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
brōgidī (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
brōgijēm (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
brōgidīm (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
brōgijēþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
brōgidīd (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
brōgijēn (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
brōgidīn (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
brōgi (class-1 present singular weak)
brōgiþ (class-1 plural present weak)
brōgijandī (class-1 participle present weak)
brōgid (class-1 participle past weak)

Old English: brēġan

Middle English: breen

Old High German: bruogen


brōgō

brōgō (nominative singular)
brōgan (nominative plural)
brōgan (accusative singular)
brōgan (accusative plural)
brōgini (genitive singular)
brōgan (genitive singular)
brōganō (genitive plural)
brōgini (dative singular)
brōgan (dative singular)
brōgum (dative plural)
brōgini (instrumental singular)
brōgan (instrumental singular)
brōgum (instrumental plural)

Old English: brōga

Old High German: bruogo


rōkijan

rōkijan (class-1 infinitive weak)
rōkijannjas (class-1 genitive infinitive weak)
rōkijannjē (class-1 dative infinitive weak)
rōkijannju (class-1 infinitive instrumental weak)
rōkiju (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
rōkidā (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
rōkisi (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
rōkidēs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
rōkidōs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
rōkiþi (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
rōkidē (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
rōkidā (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
rōkijum (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
rōkidum (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
rōkiþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
rōkidud (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
rōkijanþ (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
rōkidun (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
rōkijē (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
rōkidī (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
rōkijēs (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
rōkidī (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
rōkijē (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
rōkidī (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
rōkijēm (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
rōkidīm (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
rōkijēþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
rōkidīd (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
rōkijēn (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
rōkidīn (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
rōki (class-1 present singular weak)
rōkiþ (class-1 plural present weak)
rōkijandī (class-1 participle present weak)
rōkid (class-1 participle past weak)

Old English: rēċan, rēċċan

Middle English: recchen

English: retch

Old Saxon: rōkian

Middle Low German: rôken, rûken

Low German: roken, ruken

Old Dutch: ruoken

Middle Dutch: roeken

Dutch: roeken (obsolete)

Old High German: ruohhen, ruochen

Middle High German: ruochen, rūchen

⇒ Old High German: giruohhen

Middle High German: geruochen

German: geruhen


bannju

bannju (nominative singular)
bannjō (nominative plural)
bannjā (accusative singular)
bannjā (accusative plural)
bannjā (genitive singular)
bannjō (genitive plural)
bannjē (dative singular)
bannjōm (dative plural)
bannjum (dative plural)
bannju (instrumental singular)
bannjōm (instrumental plural)
bannjum (instrumental plural)

Old English: benn

Old Saxon: beni


gaframmjan

gaframmjan (class-1 infinitive weak)
gaframmjannjas (class-1 genitive infinitive weak)
gaframmjannjē (class-1 dative infinitive weak)
gaframmjannju (class-1 infinitive instrumental weak)
gaframmju (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
gaframidā (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
gaframisi (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
gaframidēs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
gaframidōs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
gaframiþi (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
gaframidē (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
gaframidā (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
gaframmjum (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
gaframidum (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
gaframiþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
gaframidud (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
gaframmjanþ (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
gaframidun (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
gaframmjē (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
gaframidī (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
gaframmjēs (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
gaframidī (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
gaframmjē (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
gaframidī (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
gaframmjēm (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
gaframidīm (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
gaframmjēþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
gaframidīd (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
gaframmjēn (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
gaframidīn (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
gaframi (class-1 present singular weak)
gaframiþ (class-1 plural present weak)
gaframmjandī (class-1 participle present weak)
gaframid (class-1 participle past weak)

Old English: ġefremman

Old High German: gifremmen


kanip

kanip (nominative singular)
kanipō (nominative plural)
kanipōs (nominative plural)
kanip (accusative singular)
kanipā (accusative plural)
kanipas (genitive singular)
kanipō (genitive plural)
kanipē (dative singular)
kanipum (dative plural)
kanipu (instrumental singular)
kanipum (instrumental plural)

Old English: cenep

Middle English: kempe

English: kemp

Old Frisian: kanep, kenep, knap, knep


hamiþi

hamiþi (nominative singular)
hamiþþju (nominative plural)
hamiþi (accusative singular)
hamiþþju (accusative plural)
hamiþþjas (genitive singular)
hamiþþjō (genitive plural)
hamiþþjē (dative singular)
hamiþþjum (dative plural)
hamiþþju (instrumental singular)
hamiþþjum (instrumental plural)

Old English: hemeþe

Old Frisian: hemethe, hamethe, hamed

Saterland Frisian: Hamend

Saterland Frisian: Hoamd

West Frisian: himd

Old Saxon: hemithi

desc

Middle Low German: hēmede, hemmede, hemet, heemde

German Low German: Hemd

Low German: hemd, hemde

Plautdietsch: Hamd

Old Dutch: *hemithi

Middle Dutch: hēmede, hemde

desctree

Dutch: hemd
Afrikaans: hemp (see there for further descendants)
Berbice Creole Dutch: hemdu
Jersey Dutch: häämt
Negerhollands: hemmede, hemmete, hemete
Skepi Creole Dutch: hemde
→ Lokono: hemede
→ Indonesian: hem (“shirt”)
→ Mahican: hámed
→ Munsee: héemput
→ Sranan Tongo: empi (see there for further descendants)
→ Unami: hèmpës
→ West Frisian: himd

Old High German: hemidi

Middle High German: hemede, hemde

desc

Central Franconian: Hemb, Himb, Himd (Moselle Franconian)

German: Hemd

Luxembourgish: Hiem

Yiddish: העמד (hemd)

→ Late Latin: camisia (see there for further descendants)

From *hamō (“binding, wrapping”) + *-iþi. Doublet of *kamisi (“tunic, shirt”).


rannijan

rannijan (class-1 infinitive weak)
rannijannjas (class-1 genitive infinitive weak)
rannijannjē (class-1 dative infinitive weak)
rannijannju (class-1 infinitive instrumental weak)
ranniju (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
rannidā (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
rannisi (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
rannidēs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
rannidōs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
ranniþi (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
rannidē (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
rannidā (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
rannijum (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
rannidum (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
ranniþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
rannidud (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
rannijanþ (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
rannidun (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
rannijē (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
rannidī (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
rannijēs (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
rannidī (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
rannijē (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
rannidī (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
rannijēm (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
rannidīm (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
rannijēþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
rannidīd (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
rannijēn (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
rannidīn (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
ranni (class-1 present singular weak)
ranniþ (class-1 plural present weak)
rannijandī (class-1 participle present weak)
rannid (class-1 participle past weak)

Old English: *rennan, ærnan

Middle English: rennen

Old Frisian: renna

Old Saxon: rennian

Middle Low German: rennen

German Low German: rennen

Old Dutch: *rennan

Middle Dutch: rennen

Dutch: rennen

Afrikaans: ren

Old High German: rennan

Middle High German: rennen

German: rennen

desctree

→⇒ Old French: randir
Middle French: randir, raindir
Picard: randir
Norman: randir


sadulōn

sadulōn (infinitive)
sadulōnijas (genitive infinitive)
sadulōnijē (dative infinitive)
sadulōniju (infinitive instrumental)
sadulō (first-person present singular)
sadulōdā (first-person past singular)
sadulōs (present second-person singular)
sadulōdēs (past second-person singular)
sadulōdōs (past second-person singular)
sadulōþ (present singular third-person)
sadulōdē (past singular third-person)
sadulōdā (past singular third-person)
sadulōm (first-person plural present)
sadulōdum (first-person past plural)
sadulōþ (plural present second-person)
sadulōdud (past plural second-person)
sadulōnþ (plural present third-person)
sadulōdun (past plural third-person)
sadulōdī (first-person past singular)
sadulōdī (past second-person singular)
sadulō (present singular third-person)
sadulōdī (past singular third-person)
sadulōdīm (first-person past plural)
sadulōdīd (past plural second-person)
sadulōn (plural present third-person)
sadulōdīn (past plural third-person)
sadulō (present singular)
sadulōþ (plural present)
sadulōndī (participle present)
sadulōd (participle past)

Old English: sadolian

desc

Middle English: sadelien, sadelen, sadlen

Scots: sadill, saidle

English: saddle

Old Frisian: *sadelia, *sālia

Saterland Frisian: soadelje

West Frisian: sealje

Old Saxon: *sadalōn

Middle Low German: sadelen

German Low German: sadeln

Old Dutch: *sadalon

Middle Dutch: sadelen

Dutch: zadelen

Old High German: satalōn

Middle High German: satelen

German: satteln

From Proto-Germanic *sadulōną. Equivalent to *sadul (“saddle”) + *-ōn.


andawliti

andawliti (nominative singular)
andawlittju (nominative plural)
andawliti (accusative singular)
andawlittju (accusative plural)
andawlittjas (genitive singular)
andawlittjō (genitive plural)
andawlittjē (dative singular)
andawlittjum (dative plural)
andawlittju (instrumental singular)
andawlittjum (instrumental plural)

Old English: andwlita, andwlite (< *andawlitô)

Middle English: anlet, onlete

Old Saxon: *andwlitti, *andlitti

Middle Low German: antlitte (possibly borrowed from High German)

>? Low German: Antlaat

Old Dutch: *antliti, antlito

Middle Dutch: antlit

Old High German: antlizzi

Middle High German: antlitze, antlütte, antlütze

German: Antlitz

From Proto-Germanic *andawlitją. Equivalent to *anda- (“facing”) + *wlītan (“to see, look”) + *-ī (abstract noun suffix).


gaberan

gaberan (infinitive)
gaberannjas (genitive infinitive)
gaberannjē (dative infinitive)
gaberannju (infinitive instrumental)
gaberu (first-person present singular)
gabar (first-person past singular)
gabiriʀi (present second-person singular)
gabārī (past second-person singular)
gabiridi (present singular third-person)
gabar (past singular third-person)
gaberum (first-person plural present)
gabārum (first-person past plural)
gabirid (plural present second-person)
gabārud (past plural second-person)
gaberand (plural present third-person)
gabārun (past plural third-person)
gaberē (first-person present singular)
gabārī (first-person past singular)
gaberēs (present second-person singular)
gaberē (present singular third-person)
gabārī (past singular third-person)
gaberēm (first-person plural present)
gabārīm (first-person past plural)
gaberēþ (plural present second-person)
gabārīd (past plural second-person)
gaberēn (plural present third-person)
gabārīn (past plural third-person)
gabir (present singular)
gabirid (plural present)
gaberandī (participle present)
gaboran (participle past)

Old English: ġeberan

Middle English: ȝeberen, iberen

(Scots: bere, beir)

(English: bear)

Old Saxon: giberan

Middle Low German: gebēren

→ North Frisian: gebeure

→ Saterland Frisian: gebääre

Old High German: giberan

Middle High German: gebërn

German: gebären

Luxembourgish: gebären

From Proto-Germanic *gaberaną. Equivalent to *ga- + *beran.


fraberan

fraberan (infinitive)
fraberannjas (genitive infinitive)
fraberannjē (dative infinitive)
fraberannju (infinitive instrumental)
fraberu (first-person present singular)
frabar (first-person past singular)
frabiriʀi (present second-person singular)
frabārī (past second-person singular)
frabiridi (present singular third-person)
frabar (past singular third-person)
fraberum (first-person plural present)
frabārum (first-person past plural)
frabirid (plural present second-person)
frabārud (past plural second-person)
fraberand (plural present third-person)
frabārun (past plural third-person)
fraberē (first-person present singular)
frabārī (first-person past singular)
fraberēs (present second-person singular)
fraberē (present singular third-person)
frabārī (past singular third-person)
fraberēm (first-person plural present)
frabārīm (first-person past plural)
fraberēþ (plural present second-person)
frabārīd (past plural second-person)
fraberēn (plural present third-person)
frabārīn (past plural third-person)
frabir (present singular)
frabirid (plural present)
fraberandī (participle present)
fraboran (participle past)

desctree

Old English: forberan
Middle English: forberen
English: forbear
Scots: forbere, forbeir

Old Frisian: forbera

⇒ Old Frisian: forbernisse

Old Saxon: *farberan

desc

⇒ Middle Low German: vorbörnisse, vörbȫrnisse

Old Dutch: *farberan

⇒ Middle Dutch: verboornisse, verbeurnisse

Old High German: *farberan, *firberan, ferberan

Middle High German: verbërn

Cimbrian: vorbèeran

From Proto-Germanic *fraberaną. Equivalent to *fra- + *beran.

to hold back or keep away (from); restrain or refrain (oneself) from


uʀberan

uʀberan (infinitive)
uʀberannjas (genitive infinitive)
uʀberannjē (dative infinitive)
uʀberannju (infinitive instrumental)
uʀberu (first-person present singular)
uʀbar (first-person past singular)
uʀbiriʀi (present second-person singular)
uʀbārī (past second-person singular)
uʀbiridi (present singular third-person)
uʀbar (past singular third-person)
uʀberum (first-person plural present)
uʀbārum (first-person past plural)
uʀbirid (plural present second-person)
uʀbārud (past plural second-person)
uʀberand (plural present third-person)
uʀbārun (past plural third-person)
uʀberē (first-person present singular)
uʀbārī (first-person past singular)
uʀberēs (present second-person singular)
uʀberē (present singular third-person)
uʀbārī (past singular third-person)
uʀberēm (first-person plural present)
uʀbārīm (first-person past plural)
uʀberēþ (plural present second-person)
uʀbārīd (past plural second-person)
uʀberēn (plural present third-person)
uʀbārīn (past plural third-person)
uʀbir (present singular)
uʀbirid (plural present)
uʀberandī (participle present)
uʀboran (participle past)

Old English: āberan

Middle English: aberen

English: abear

Old High German: irberan

Middle High German: erbërn

German: erbären

From Proto-Germanic *uzberaną. Equivalent to *uʀ- + *beran.


atberan

atberan (infinitive)
atberannjas (genitive infinitive)
atberannjē (dative infinitive)
atberannju (infinitive instrumental)
atberu (first-person present singular)
atbar (first-person past singular)
atbiriʀi (present second-person singular)
atbārī (past second-person singular)
atbiridi (present singular third-person)
atbar (past singular third-person)
atberum (first-person plural present)
atbārum (first-person past plural)
atbirid (plural present second-person)
atbārud (past plural second-person)
atberand (plural present third-person)
atbārun (past plural third-person)
atberē (first-person present singular)
atbārī (first-person past singular)
atberēs (present second-person singular)
atberē (present singular third-person)
atbārī (past singular third-person)
atberēm (first-person plural present)
atbārīm (first-person past plural)
atberēþ (plural present second-person)
atbārīd (past plural second-person)
atberēn (plural present third-person)
atbārīn (past plural third-person)
atbir (present singular)
atbirid (plural present)
atberandī (participle present)
atboran (participle past)

Old English: ætberan

Middle English: atberen

From Proto-Germanic *atberaną. Equivalent to *at + *beran.

(Anglo-Frisian) to bear to, bring forward


unþaberan

unþaberan (infinitive)
unþaberannjas (genitive infinitive)
unþaberannjē (dative infinitive)
unþaberannju (infinitive instrumental)
unþaberu (first-person present singular)
unþabar (first-person past singular)
unþabiriʀi (present second-person singular)
unþabārī (past second-person singular)
unþabiridi (present singular third-person)
unþabar (past singular third-person)
unþaberum (first-person plural present)
unþabārum (first-person past plural)
unþabirid (plural present second-person)
unþabārud (past plural second-person)
unþaberand (plural present third-person)
unþabārun (past plural third-person)
unþaberē (first-person present singular)
unþabārī (first-person past singular)
unþaberēs (present second-person singular)
unþaberē (present singular third-person)
unþabārī (past singular third-person)
unþaberēm (first-person plural present)
unþabārīm (first-person past plural)
unþaberēþ (plural present second-person)
unþabārīd (past plural second-person)
unþaberēn (plural present third-person)
unþabārīn (past plural third-person)
unþabir (present singular)
unþabirid (plural present)
unþaberandī (participle present)
unþaboran (participle past)

Old English: ōþberan

Old Saxon: *undberan, *andberan

Middle Low German: untberen, entbēren, enbēren

→? Danish: undväre

→? Old Swedish: umbæra

Swedish: umbära

Old Dutch: *antberan

Middle Dutch: ontbēren, umbēren

Dutch: ontberen

Old High German: inberan

Middle High German: enbern

German: entbehren

From *unþa- (“away”) + *beran (“to carry, bear”).


gebul

gebul (masculine nominative singular)
gebulu (feminine nominative singular)
gebul (neuter nominative singular)
gebulanā (accusative masculine singular)
gebulā (accusative feminine singular)
gebul (accusative neuter singular)
gebulas (genitive masculine singular)
gebuleʀā (feminine genitive singular)
gebulas (genitive neuter singular)
gebulumē (dative masculine singular)
gebuleʀē (dative feminine singular)
gebulumē (dative neuter singular)
gebulu (instrumental masculine singular)
gebuleʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
gebulu (instrumental neuter singular)
gebulē (masculine nominative plural)
gebulō (feminine nominative plural)
gebulu (neuter nominative plural)
gebulā (accusative masculine plural)
gebulā (accusative feminine plural)
gebulu (accusative neuter plural)
gebuleʀō (genitive masculine plural)
gebuleʀō (feminine genitive plural)
gebuleʀō (genitive neuter plural)
gebulēm (dative masculine plural)
gebulum (dative masculine plural)
gebulēm (dative feminine plural)
gebulum (dative feminine plural)
gebulēm (dative neuter plural)
gebulum (dative neuter plural)
gebulēm (instrumental masculine plural)
gebulum (instrumental masculine plural)
gebulēm (feminine instrumental plural)
gebulum (feminine instrumental plural)
gebulēm (instrumental neuter plural)
gebulum (instrumental neuter plural)

desc

Old English: ġioful, ġiefol, ġifol, ġefol, ġyfol

Old High German: *gebal

⇒ Old High German: gebalīh (perhaps from *geballīh?)

From Proto-Germanic *gebulaz. Equivalent to *geban + *-ul.


bedulōn

bedulōn (infinitive)
bedulōnijas (genitive infinitive)
bedulōnijē (dative infinitive)
bedulōniju (infinitive instrumental)
bedulō (first-person present singular)
bedulōdā (first-person past singular)
bedulōs (present second-person singular)
bedulōdēs (past second-person singular)
bedulōdōs (past second-person singular)
bedulōþ (present singular third-person)
bedulōdē (past singular third-person)
bedulōdā (past singular third-person)
bedulōm (first-person plural present)
bedulōdum (first-person past plural)
bedulōþ (plural present second-person)
bedulōdud (past plural second-person)
bedulōnþ (plural present third-person)
bedulōdun (past plural third-person)
bedulōdī (first-person past singular)
bedulōdī (past second-person singular)
bedulō (present singular third-person)
bedulōdī (past singular third-person)
bedulōdīm (first-person past plural)
bedulōdīd (past plural second-person)
bedulōn (plural present third-person)
bedulōdīn (past plural third-person)
bedulō (present singular)
bedulōþ (plural present)
bedulōndī (participle present)
bedulōd (participle past)

Old Frisian: *bedelia

Saterland Frisian: böädelje, bäädelje

West Frisian: biddelje

Old Saxon: *bedalon

Middle Low German: bedelen

German Low German: bedeln

desctree

Old Dutch: *bedalon
Middle Dutch: bēdelen
Dutch: bedelen
Afrikaans: bedel
Berbice Creole Dutch: bedle
Negerhollands: beddel
Limburgish: baedele

Old High German: betalōn

Middle High German: betelen

German: betteln

From *bedul (“given to asking, suppliant”) + *-ōn.


swārēn

swārēn (infinitive)
swārēnijas (genitive infinitive)
swārēnijē (dative infinitive)
swārēniju (infinitive instrumental)
swārē (first-person present singular)
swār?dā (first-person past singular)
swārēs (present second-person singular)
swār?dēs (past second-person singular)
swārēþ (present singular third-person)
swār?dē (past singular third-person)
swār?dā (past singular third-person)
swārēm (first-person plural present)
swār?dum (first-person past plural)
swārēþ (plural present second-person)
swār?dud (past plural second-person)
swārēnþ (plural present third-person)
swār?dun (past plural third-person)
swār?dī (first-person past singular)
swār?dī (past second-person singular)
swārē (present singular third-person)
swār?dī (past singular third-person)
swār?dīm (first-person past plural)
swār?dīd (past plural second-person)
swārēn (plural present third-person)
swār?dīn (past plural third-person)
swārē (present singular)
swārēþ (plural present)
swārēndī (participle present)
swār?d (participle past)

Old Frisian: swēria

West Frisian: swierje

Old Saxon: *swāron

Middle Low German: swāren

Old Dutch: *swāron

q

Middle Dutch: swâren (merged with the descendant of *swārijan)

Dutch: zwaren (archaic)

Old High German: swārēn

Middle High German: swāren

⇒ Old High German: anairswārēn

From Proto-Germanic *swērāną. Equivalent to *swār (“heavy”) + *-ēn.


swartēn

swartēn (infinitive)
swartēnijas (genitive infinitive)
swartēnijē (dative infinitive)
swartēniju (infinitive instrumental)
swartē (first-person present singular)
swart?dā (first-person past singular)
swartēs (present second-person singular)
swart?dēs (past second-person singular)
swartēþ (present singular third-person)
swart?dē (past singular third-person)
swart?dā (past singular third-person)
swartēm (first-person plural present)
swart?dum (first-person past plural)
swartēþ (plural present second-person)
swart?dud (past plural second-person)
swartēnþ (plural present third-person)
swart?dun (past plural third-person)
swart?dī (first-person past singular)
swart?dī (past second-person singular)
swartē (present singular third-person)
swart?dī (past singular third-person)
swart?dīm (first-person past plural)
swart?dīd (past plural second-person)
swartēn (plural present third-person)
swart?dīn (past plural third-person)
swartē (present singular)
swartēþ (plural present)
swartēndī (participle present)
swart?d (participle past)

Old English: sweartian

Middle English: swarten

English: swart

Old Frisian: *swartia

West Frisian: swartsje

desctree

Old Dutch: *swarton
Middle Dutch: swarten
Dutch: zwarten

Old High German: swarzēn

Middle High German: swarzen

⇒ Old High German: irswarzēn


swartōn

swartōn (infinitive)
swartōnijas (genitive infinitive)
swartōnijē (dative infinitive)
swartōniju (infinitive instrumental)
swartō (first-person present singular)
swartōdā (first-person past singular)
swartōs (present second-person singular)
swartōdēs (past second-person singular)
swartōdōs (past second-person singular)
swartōþ (present singular third-person)
swartōdē (past singular third-person)
swartōdā (past singular third-person)
swartōm (first-person plural present)
swartōdum (first-person past plural)
swartōþ (plural present second-person)
swartōdud (past plural second-person)
swartōnþ (plural present third-person)
swartōdun (past plural third-person)
swartōdī (first-person past singular)
swartōdī (past second-person singular)
swartō (present singular third-person)
swartōdī (past singular third-person)
swartōdīm (first-person past plural)
swartōdīd (past plural second-person)
swartōn (plural present third-person)
swartōdīn (past plural third-person)
swartō (present singular)
swartōþ (plural present)
swartōndī (participle present)
swartōd (participle past)

Old English: sweartian

Middle English: swarten

English: swart

Old Frisian: *swartia

West Frisian: swartsje

Old Saxon: *swartōn

Middle Low German: swarten

From Proto-Germanic *swartōną. Equivalent to *swart (“black”) + *-ōn.


skurt

skurt (masculine nominative singular)
skurtu (feminine nominative singular)
skurt (neuter nominative singular)
skortanā (accusative masculine singular)
skortā (accusative feminine singular)
skurt (accusative neuter singular)
skortas (genitive masculine singular)
skurteʀā (feminine genitive singular)
skortas (genitive neuter singular)
skurtumē (dative masculine singular)
skurteʀē (dative feminine singular)
skurtumē (dative neuter singular)
skurtu (instrumental masculine singular)
skurteʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
skurtu (instrumental neuter singular)
skurtē (masculine nominative plural)
skortō (feminine nominative plural)
skurtu (neuter nominative plural)
skortā (accusative masculine plural)
skortā (accusative feminine plural)
skurtu (accusative neuter plural)
skurteʀō (genitive masculine plural)
skurteʀō (feminine genitive plural)
skurteʀō (genitive neuter plural)
skurtēm (dative masculine plural)
skurtum (dative masculine plural)
skurtēm (dative feminine plural)
skurtum (dative feminine plural)
skurtēm (dative neuter plural)
skurtum (dative neuter plural)
skurtēm (instrumental masculine plural)
skurtum (instrumental masculine plural)
skurtēm (feminine instrumental plural)
skurtum (feminine instrumental plural)
skurtēm (instrumental neuter plural)
skurtum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old English: sċort, sċeort

Middle English: schort

English: short

→ French: short

→ Vietnamese: soóc

Scots: schort, short

Old Frisian: *skort

Old High German: scurt, scurz

Middle High German: schurz

⇒ German: Schurz (nominalized)


ą̄htijan

ą̄htijan (class-1 infinitive weak)
ą̄htijannjas (class-1 genitive infinitive weak)
ą̄htijannjē (class-1 dative infinitive weak)
ą̄htijannju (class-1 infinitive instrumental weak)
ą̄htiju (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
ą̄htidā (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
ą̄htisi (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
ą̄htidēs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
ą̄htidōs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
ą̄htiþi (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
ą̄htidē (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
ą̄htidā (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
ą̄htijum (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
ą̄htidum (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
ą̄htiþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
ą̄htidud (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
ą̄htijanþ (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
ą̄htidun (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
ą̄htijē (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
ą̄htidī (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
ą̄htijēs (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
ą̄htidī (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
ą̄htijē (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
ą̄htidī (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
ą̄htijēm (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
ą̄htidīm (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
ą̄htijēþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
ą̄htidīd (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
ą̄htijēn (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
ą̄htidīn (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
ą̄hti (class-1 present singular weak)
ą̄htiþ (class-1 plural present weak)
ą̄htijandī (class-1 participle present weak)
ą̄htid (class-1 participle past weak)

Old English: ēhtan

Middle English: eghten

Old Frisian: echta

Old Saxon: āhtian, *ēhtian

Middle Low German: âchten, êchten

Old Dutch: āhten, ēhten, āhton

Old High German: āhten

Middle High German: āhten, æhten

German: ächten


waltijan

waltijan (class-1 infinitive weak)
waltijannjas (class-1 genitive infinitive weak)
waltijannjē (class-1 dative infinitive weak)
waltijannju (class-1 infinitive instrumental weak)
waltiju (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
waltidā (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
waltisi (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
waltidēs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
waltidōs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
waltiþi (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
waltidē (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
waltidā (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
waltijum (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
waltidum (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
waltiþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
waltidud (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
waltijanþ (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
waltidun (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
waltijē (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
waltidī (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
waltijēs (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
waltidī (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
waltijē (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
waltidī (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
waltijēm (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
waltidīm (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
waltijēþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
waltidīd (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
waltijēn (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
waltidīn (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
walti (class-1 present singular weak)
waltiþ (class-1 plural present weak)
waltijandī (class-1 participle present weak)
waltid (class-1 participle past weak)

desc

Old English: wæltan, weltan, *wieltan, wyltan, wiltan

Middle English: welten, walten

Scots: welt, walt

English: welt, walt

Old Saxon: weltian

Middle Low German: walten, wölten; walteren, wolteren

German Low German: weltern, wältern

Old Dutch: *welten

⇒ Middle Dutch: welteren

Dutch: welteren

Old High German: welzen

Middle High German: welzen

German: wälzen


fallijan

fallijan (class-1 infinitive weak)
fallijannjas (class-1 genitive infinitive weak)
fallijannjē (class-1 dative infinitive weak)
fallijannju (class-1 infinitive instrumental weak)
falliju (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
fallidā (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
fallisi (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
fallidēs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
fallidōs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
falliþi (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
fallidē (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
fallidā (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
fallijum (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
fallidum (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
falliþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
fallidud (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
fallijanþ (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
fallidun (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
fallijē (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
fallidī (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
fallijēs (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
fallidī (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
fallijē (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
fallidī (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
fallijēm (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
fallidīm (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
fallijēþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
fallidīd (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
fallijēn (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
fallidīn (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
falli (class-1 present singular weak)
falliþ (class-1 plural present weak)
fallijandī (class-1 participle present weak)
fallid (class-1 participle past weak)

Old English: fellan, fiellan

Middle English: fellen

Scots: fell

English: fell

Old Frisian: fella, falla

West Frisian: falle

Old Saxon: fellian

Middle Low German: vellen

Low German: fällen

Old Dutch: *fellen

Middle Dutch: vellen

Dutch: vellen

Afrikaans: vel

Old High German: fellen

Middle High German: vellen

German: fällen