frajihtijan

frajihtijan (class-1 infinitive weak)
frajihtijannjas (class-1 genitive infinitive weak)
frajihtijannjē (class-1 dative infinitive weak)
frajihtijannju (class-1 infinitive instrumental weak)
frajihtiju (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
frajihtidā (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
frajihtisi (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
frajihtidēs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
frajihtidōs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
frajihtiþi (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
frajihtidē (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
frajihtidā (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
frajihtijum (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
frajihtidum (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
frajihtiþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
frajihtidud (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
frajihtijanþ (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
frajihtidun (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
frajihtijē (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
frajihtidī (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
frajihtijēs (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
frajihtidī (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
frajihtijē (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
frajihtidī (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
frajihtijēm (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
frajihtidīm (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
frajihtijēþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
frajihtidīd (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
frajihtijēn (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
frajihtidīn (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
frajihti (class-1 present singular weak)
frajihtiþ (class-1 plural present weak)
frajihtijandī (class-1 participle present weak)
frajihtid (class-1 participle past weak)

Old Dutch: *farjichten

desc

Middle Dutch: verjichten, verjechten, vergichten, vergechten

Old High German: firgihten

Middle High German: vergihten


bijihtijan

bijihtijan (class-1 infinitive weak)
bijihtijannjas (class-1 genitive infinitive weak)
bijihtijannjē (class-1 dative infinitive weak)
bijihtijannju (class-1 infinitive instrumental weak)
bijihtiju (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
bijihtidā (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
bijihtisi (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
bijihtidēs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
bijihtidōs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
bijihtiþi (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
bijihtidē (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
bijihtidā (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
bijihtijum (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
bijihtidum (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
bijihtiþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
bijihtidud (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
bijihtijanþ (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
bijihtidun (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
bijihtijē (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
bijihtidī (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
bijihtijēs (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
bijihtidī (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
bijihtijē (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
bijihtidī (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
bijihtijēm (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
bijihtidīm (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
bijihtijēþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
bijihtidīd (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
bijihtijēn (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
bijihtidīn (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
bijihti (class-1 present singular weak)
bijihtiþ (class-1 plural present weak)
bijihtijandī (class-1 participle present weak)
bijihtid (class-1 participle past weak)

Old Frisian: bijechta, biechta (also bijechtia)

Saterland Frisian: bichtje

West Frisian: bychtsje

Old Saxon: *bigihtian

Middle Low German: begichten

German Low German: bichten

Old Dutch: *bijichten

Middle Dutch: biechten

Dutch: biechten

Old High German: *bigihten, *bījihten

Middle High German: begihten, bīhten

German: beichten


raidijan

raidijan (class-1 infinitive weak)
raidijannjas (class-1 genitive infinitive weak)
raidijannjē (class-1 dative infinitive weak)
raidijannju (class-1 infinitive instrumental weak)
raidiju (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
raididā (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
raidisi (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
raididēs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
raididōs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
raidiþi (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
raididē (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
raididā (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
raidijum (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
raididum (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
raidiþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
raididud (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
raidijanþ (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
raididun (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
raidijē (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
raididī (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
raidijēs (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
raididī (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
raidijē (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
raididī (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
raidijēm (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
raididīm (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
raidijēþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
raididīd (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
raidijēn (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
raididīn (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
raidi (class-1 present singular weak)
raidiþ (class-1 plural present weak)
raidijandī (class-1 participle present weak)
raidid (class-1 participle past weak)

Old English: rǣdan (merged with *rēdaną)

Middle English: reden

English: read, rede

Old Frisian: *rēda

West Frisian: riede

Old Saxon: *rēdian

Middle Low German: rêden

Old Dutch: *reden, *reiden

Middle Dutch: reden, *reiden

Dutch: reden, reiden

Old High German: *reiten

Middle High German: reiten

From Proto-Germanic *raidijaną. Equivalent to *raid (“ready”) + *-jan.


biraidijan

biraidijan (class-1 infinitive weak)
biraidijannjas (class-1 genitive infinitive weak)
biraidijannjē (class-1 dative infinitive weak)
biraidijannju (class-1 infinitive instrumental weak)
biraidiju (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
biraididā (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
biraidisi (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
biraididēs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
biraididōs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
biraidiþi (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
biraididē (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
biraididā (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
biraidijum (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
biraididum (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
biraidiþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
biraididud (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
biraidijanþ (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
biraididun (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
biraidijē (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
biraididī (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
biraidijēs (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
biraididī (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
biraidijē (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
biraididī (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
biraidijēm (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
biraididīm (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
biraidijēþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
biraididīd (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
biraidijēn (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
biraididīn (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
biraidi (class-1 present singular weak)
biraidiþ (class-1 plural present weak)
biraidijandī (class-1 participle present weak)
biraidid (class-1 participle past weak)

Old English: *birǣdan

Middle English: bireden

Old Frisian: birēda

West Frisian: beriede

Old Saxon: *birēdian

Middle Low German: berêden

Old Dutch: *bireden, *bireiden

Middle Dutch: bereden, bereiden

Dutch: bereiden

Old High German: bireiten

Middle High German: bereiten

German: bereiten


andaraidijan

andaraidijan (class-1 infinitive weak)
andaraidijannjas (class-1 genitive infinitive weak)
andaraidijannjē (class-1 dative infinitive weak)
andaraidijannju (class-1 infinitive instrumental weak)
andaraidiju (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
andaraididā (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
andaraidisi (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
andaraididēs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
andaraididōs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
andaraidiþi (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
andaraididē (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
andaraididā (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
andaraidijum (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
andaraididum (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
andaraidiþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
andaraididud (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
andaraidijanþ (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
andaraididun (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
andaraidijē (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
andaraididī (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
andaraidijēs (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
andaraididī (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
andaraidijē (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
andaraididī (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
andaraidijēm (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
andaraididīm (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
andaraidijēþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
andaraididīd (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
andaraidijēn (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
andaraididīn (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
andaraidi (class-1 present singular weak)
andaraidiþ (class-1 plural present weak)
andaraidijandī (class-1 participle present weak)
andaraidid (class-1 participle past weak)

Old Saxon: *andrēdian

Middle Low German: entrêden

Old Dutch: *antrēden, *antreiden

Middle Dutch: ontrêden, ontreiden

Old High German: antreiten

Middle High German: antreiten

German: entreiten


hittjan

hittjan (class-1 infinitive weak)
hittjannjas (class-1 genitive infinitive weak)
hittjannjē (class-1 dative infinitive weak)
hittjannju (class-1 infinitive instrumental weak)
hittju (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
hittā (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
hitisi (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
hittēs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
hittōs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
hitiþi (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
hittē (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
hittā (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
hittjum (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
hittum (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
hitiþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
hittud (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
hittjanþ (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
hittun (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
hittjē (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
hittī (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
hittjēs (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
hittī (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
hittjē (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
hittī (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
hittjēm (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
hittīm (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
hittjēþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
hittīd (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
hittjēn (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
hittīn (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
hiti (class-1 present singular weak)
hitiþ (class-1 plural present weak)
hittjandī (class-1 participle present weak)
hitt (class-1 participle past weak)

Old Saxon: *hittian

Middle Low German: hitten

Old Dutch: *hitten

Middle Dutch: hitten

Dutch: hitten (obsolete)

Old High German: *hizzen

Middle High German: hitzen

⇒ Old High German: irhizzen

Middle High German: erhitzen

German: erhitzen


rastōn

rastōn (infinitive)
rastōnijas (genitive infinitive)
rastōnijē (dative infinitive)
rastōniju (infinitive instrumental)
rastō (first-person present singular)
rastōdā (first-person past singular)
rastōs (present second-person singular)
rastōdēs (past second-person singular)
rastōdōs (past second-person singular)
rastōþ (present singular third-person)
rastōdē (past singular third-person)
rastōdā (past singular third-person)
rastōm (first-person plural present)
rastōdum (first-person past plural)
rastōþ (plural present second-person)
rastōdud (past plural second-person)
rastōnþ (plural present third-person)
rastōdun (past plural third-person)
rastōdī (first-person past singular)
rastōdī (past second-person singular)
rastō (present singular third-person)
rastōdī (past singular third-person)
rastōdīm (first-person past plural)
rastōdīd (past plural second-person)
rastōn (plural present third-person)
rastōdīn (past plural third-person)
rastō (present singular)
rastōþ (plural present)
rastōndī (participle present)
rastōd (participle past)

Old English: *ræstian

Middle English: rasten

Old Frisian: *rastia, *restia

Saterland Frisian: räästje

Old Saxon: *rastōn

Middle Low German: rasten

⇒ Middle Low German: gerasten

Old Dutch: raston

Middle Dutch: rasten

Dutch: rasten (dialectal)

Old High German: rastōn

Middle High German: rasten

German: rasten

⇒ Middle High German: gerasten


ganāþēn

ganāþēn (infinitive)
ganāþēnijas (genitive infinitive)
ganāþēnijē (dative infinitive)
ganāþēniju (infinitive instrumental)
ganāþē (first-person present singular)
ganāþ?dā (first-person past singular)
ganāþēs (present second-person singular)
ganāþ?dēs (past second-person singular)
ganāþēþ (present singular third-person)
ganāþ?dē (past singular third-person)
ganāþ?dā (past singular third-person)
ganāþēm (first-person plural present)
ganāþ?dum (first-person past plural)
ganāþēþ (plural present second-person)
ganāþ?dud (past plural second-person)
ganāþēnþ (plural present third-person)
ganāþ?dun (past plural third-person)
ganāþ?dī (first-person past singular)
ganāþ?dī (past second-person singular)
ganāþē (present singular third-person)
ganāþ?dī (past singular third-person)
ganāþ?dīm (first-person past plural)
ganāþ?dīd (past plural second-person)
ganāþēn (plural present third-person)
ganāþ?dīn (past plural third-person)
ganāþē (present singular)
ganāþēþ (plural present)
ganāþēndī (participle present)
ganāþ?d (participle past)

Old Saxon: gināthon

Middle Low German: genâden, gnâden

desctree

Old Dutch: gināthon
Middle Dutch: genâden

Old High German: ginādēn, ginādōn

Middle High German: genāden, gnāden

German: gnaden


murwijan

murwijan (class-1 infinitive weak)
murwijannjas (class-1 genitive infinitive weak)
murwijannjē (class-1 dative infinitive weak)
murwijannju (class-1 infinitive instrumental weak)
murwiju (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
murwidā (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
murwisi (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
murwidēs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
murwidōs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
murwiþi (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
murwidē (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
murwidā (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
murwijum (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
murwidum (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
murwiþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
murwidud (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
murwijanþ (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
murwidun (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
murwijē (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
murwidī (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
murwijēs (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
murwidī (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
murwijē (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
murwidī (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
murwijēm (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
murwidīm (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
murwijēþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
murwidīd (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
murwijēn (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
murwidīn (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
murwi (class-1 present singular weak)
murwiþ (class-1 plural present weak)
murwijandī (class-1 participle present weak)
murwid (class-1 participle past weak)

Old Saxon: *murwian

Middle Low German: mörwen

Old Dutch: *murwen

Middle Dutch: murwen, morwen

Dutch: murwen

Old High German: *muruwen

Middle High German: mürwen

German: mürben

⇒ Old High German: gimuruwen


lārijan

lārijan (class-1 infinitive weak)
lārijannjas (class-1 genitive infinitive weak)
lārijannjē (class-1 dative infinitive weak)
lārijannju (class-1 infinitive instrumental weak)
lāriju (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
lāridā (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
lārisi (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
lāridēs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
lāridōs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
lāriþi (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
lāridē (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
lāridā (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
lārijum (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
lāridum (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
lāriþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
lāridud (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
lārijanþ (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
lāridun (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
lārijē (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
lāridī (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
lārijēs (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
lāridī (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
lārijē (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
lāridī (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
lārijēm (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
lāridīm (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
lārijēþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
lāridīd (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
lārijēn (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
lāridīn (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
lāri (class-1 present singular weak)
lāriþ (class-1 plural present weak)
lārijandī (class-1 participle present weak)
lārid (class-1 participle past weak)

Old Dutch: *lāren

Middle Dutch: lâren

Old High German: *lāren

Middle High German: læren

German: leeren


uʀlārijan

uʀlārijan (class-1 infinitive weak)
uʀlārijannjas (class-1 genitive infinitive weak)
uʀlārijannjē (class-1 dative infinitive weak)
uʀlārijannju (class-1 infinitive instrumental weak)
uʀlāriju (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
uʀlāridā (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
uʀlārisi (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
uʀlāridēs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
uʀlāridōs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
uʀlāriþi (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
uʀlāridē (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
uʀlāridā (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
uʀlārijum (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
uʀlāridum (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
uʀlāriþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
uʀlāridud (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
uʀlārijanþ (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
uʀlāridun (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
uʀlārijē (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
uʀlāridī (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
uʀlārijēs (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
uʀlāridī (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
uʀlārijē (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
uʀlāridī (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
uʀlārijēm (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
uʀlāridīm (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
uʀlārijēþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
uʀlāridīd (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
uʀlārijēn (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
uʀlāridīn (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
uʀlāri (class-1 present singular weak)
uʀlāriþ (class-1 plural present weak)
uʀlārijandī (class-1 participle present weak)
uʀlārid (class-1 participle past weak)

Old Saxon: ālārian

Old High German: irlāren

Middle High German: erlæren

German: erleeren


unkūskijan

unkūskijan (class-1 infinitive weak)
unkūskijannjas (class-1 genitive infinitive weak)
unkūskijannjē (class-1 dative infinitive weak)
unkūskijannju (class-1 infinitive instrumental weak)
unkūskiju (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
unkūskidā (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
unkūskisi (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
unkūskidēs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
unkūskidōs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
unkūskiþi (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
unkūskidē (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
unkūskidā (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
unkūskijum (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
unkūskidum (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
unkūskiþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
unkūskidud (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
unkūskijanþ (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
unkūskidun (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
unkūskijē (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
unkūskidī (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
unkūskijēs (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
unkūskidī (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
unkūskijē (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
unkūskidī (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
unkūskijēm (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
unkūskidīm (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
unkūskijēþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
unkūskidīd (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
unkūskijēn (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
unkūskidīn (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
unkūski (class-1 present singular weak)
unkūskiþ (class-1 plural present weak)
unkūskijandī (class-1 participle present weak)
unkūskid (class-1 participle past weak)

Old Saxon: *unkūskian

Middle Low German: unkǖschen, unkǖsken

Old Dutch: *unkūsken

Middle Dutch: oncuuschen

Old High German: unkūsken

desc

Middle High German: unkiuschen, unkuschen

⇒ Old High German: biunkūsken

From *unkūskī (“unchaste, impure”) + *-jan.


hurtijan

hurtijan (class-1 infinitive weak)
hurtijannjas (class-1 genitive infinitive weak)
hurtijannjē (class-1 dative infinitive weak)
hurtijannju (class-1 infinitive instrumental weak)
hurtiju (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
hurtidā (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
hurtisi (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
hurtidēs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
hurtidōs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
hurtiþi (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
hurtidē (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
hurtidā (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
hurtijum (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
hurtidum (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
hurtiþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
hurtidud (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
hurtijanþ (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
hurtidun (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
hurtijē (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
hurtidī (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
hurtijēs (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
hurtidī (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
hurtijē (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
hurtidī (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
hurtijēm (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
hurtidīm (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
hurtijēþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
hurtidīd (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
hurtijēn (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
hurtidīn (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
hurti (class-1 present singular weak)
hurtiþ (class-1 plural present weak)
hurtijandī (class-1 participle present weak)
hurtid (class-1 participle past weak)

>? Old English: *hyrtan

desctree

>? Middle English: hurten, herte, hirte, hirten, hurt, hurte, hirrtenn (Ormulum) (possibly borrowed from Old French)
English: hurt
Scots: hurt

>? Old Saxon: *hurtian

q

>? Middle Low German: hurten, horten (The lack of umlaut is unexpected, possibly from *hurtōn)

Old Dutch: *hurten

Middle Dutch: horten, hurten

Dutch: horten

Old High German: *hurzen

desc

Middle High German: hürzen, hurzen, horzen

⇒ Old High German: gihurzen

→ Old French: hurter
French: heurter


hirtijan

hirtijan (class-1 infinitive weak)
hirtijannjas (class-1 genitive infinitive weak)
hirtijannjē (class-1 dative infinitive weak)
hirtijannju (class-1 infinitive instrumental weak)
hirtiju (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
hirtidā (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
hirtisi (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
hirtidēs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
hirtidōs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
hirtiþi (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
hirtidē (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
hirtidā (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
hirtijum (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
hirtidum (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
hirtiþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
hirtidud (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
hirtijanþ (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
hirtidun (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
hirtijē (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
hirtidī (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
hirtijēs (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
hirtidī (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
hirtijē (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
hirtidī (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
hirtijēm (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
hirtidīm (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
hirtijēþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
hirtidīd (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
hirtijēn (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
hirtidīn (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
hirti (class-1 present singular weak)
hirtiþ (class-1 plural present weak)
hirtijandī (class-1 participle present weak)
hirtid (class-1 participle past weak)

Old English: hiertan

Middle English: herten

English: heart

Old Frisian: *herta

⇒ Old Frisian: biherta

Old Saxon: *hirtian

Middle Low German: herten

Old High German: *hirzen

Middle High German: herzen

German: herzen

⇒ Old High German: gihirzen


wīdijan

wīdijan (class-1 infinitive weak)
wīdijannjas (class-1 genitive infinitive weak)
wīdijannjē (class-1 dative infinitive weak)
wīdijannju (class-1 infinitive instrumental weak)
wīdiju (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
wīdidā (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
wīdisi (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
wīdidēs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
wīdidōs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
wīdiþi (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
wīdidē (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
wīdidā (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
wīdijum (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
wīdidum (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
wīdiþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
wīdidud (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
wīdijanþ (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
wīdidun (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
wīdijē (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
wīdidī (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
wīdijēs (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
wīdidī (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
wīdijē (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
wīdidī (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
wīdijēm (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
wīdidīm (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
wīdijēþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
wīdidīd (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
wīdijēn (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
wīdidīn (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
wīdi (class-1 present singular weak)
wīdiþ (class-1 plural present weak)
wīdijandī (class-1 participle present weak)
wīdid (class-1 participle past weak)

Old English: *wīdan

Middle English: widen

Old Saxon: *wīdian

Middle Low German: wīden

Old Dutch: *wīden

Middle Dutch: widen

Dutch: wijden (obsolete)

⇒ Dutch: uitwijden

⇒ Dutch: verwijden

Old High German: wīten

Middle High German: wīten

German: weiten

Inherited from Proto-Germanic *wīdijaną. From *wīd (“wide”) + *-jan.


gōdijan

gōdijan (class-1 infinitive weak)
gōdijannjas (class-1 genitive infinitive weak)
gōdijannjē (class-1 dative infinitive weak)
gōdijannju (class-1 infinitive instrumental weak)
gōdiju (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
gōdidā (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
gōdisi (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
gōdidēs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
gōdidōs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
gōdiþi (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
gōdidē (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
gōdidā (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
gōdijum (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
gōdidum (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
gōdiþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
gōdidud (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
gōdijanþ (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
gōdidun (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
gōdijē (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
gōdidī (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
gōdijēs (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
gōdidī (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
gōdijē (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
gōdidī (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
gōdijēm (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
gōdidīm (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
gōdijēþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
gōdidīd (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
gōdijēn (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
gōdidīn (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
gōdi (class-1 present singular weak)
gōdiþ (class-1 plural present weak)
gōdijandī (class-1 participle present weak)
gōdid (class-1 participle past weak)

Old Frisian: gēda

Old Saxon: *gōdian

Middle Low German: gö̂den, güden

Old Dutch: *guoden, *guoten

Middle Dutch: goeden

Dutch: goeden (obsolete)

Old High German: *guoten

Middle High German: güeten

⇒ Old High German: giguoten

Inherited from Proto-Germanic *gōdijaną. Equivalent to *gōd (“good”) + *-jan.


fragōdijan

fragōdijan (class-1 infinitive weak)
fragōdijannjas (class-1 genitive infinitive weak)
fragōdijannjē (class-1 dative infinitive weak)
fragōdijannju (class-1 infinitive instrumental weak)
fragōdiju (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
fragōdidā (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
fragōdisi (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
fragōdidēs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
fragōdidōs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
fragōdiþi (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
fragōdidē (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
fragōdidā (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
fragōdijum (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
fragōdidum (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
fragōdiþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
fragōdidud (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
fragōdijanþ (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
fragōdidun (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
fragōdijē (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
fragōdidī (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
fragōdijēs (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
fragōdidī (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
fragōdijē (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
fragōdidī (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
fragōdijēm (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
fragōdidīm (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
fragōdijēþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
fragōdidīd (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
fragōdijēn (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
fragōdidīn (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
fragōdi (class-1 present singular weak)
fragōdiþ (class-1 plural present weak)
fragōdijandī (class-1 participle present weak)
fragōdid (class-1 participle past weak)

Old Saxon: *fargōdian

Middle Low German: vörgȫden

Old Dutch: *farguoden

Middle Dutch: vergoeden

Dutch: vergoeden

→ West Frisian: fergoedzje

Old High German: *firguoten

Middle High German: vergüeten

German: vergüten


gōlijan

gōlijan (class-1 infinitive weak)
gōlijannjas (class-1 genitive infinitive weak)
gōlijannjē (class-1 dative infinitive weak)
gōlijannju (class-1 infinitive instrumental weak)
gōliju (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
gōlidā (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
gōlisi (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
gōlidēs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
gōlidōs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
gōliþi (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
gōlidē (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
gōlidā (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
gōlijum (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
gōlidum (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
gōliþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
gōlidud (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
gōlijanþ (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
gōlidun (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
gōlijē (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
gōlidī (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
gōlijēs (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
gōlidī (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
gōlijē (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
gōlidī (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
gōlijēm (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
gōlidīm (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
gōlijēþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
gōlidīd (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
gōlijēn (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
gōlidīn (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
gōli (class-1 present singular weak)
gōliþ (class-1 plural present weak)
gōlijandī (class-1 participle present weak)
gōlid (class-1 participle past weak)

>? Old Frisian: gēla (to persecute)

Old High German: guolen

Inherited from Proto-Germanic *gōlijaną. Equivalent to *gōl (“pleasing, charming”) + *-jan.


uʀhaltijan

uʀhaltijan (class-1 infinitive weak)
uʀhaltijannjas (class-1 genitive infinitive weak)
uʀhaltijannjē (class-1 dative infinitive weak)
uʀhaltijannju (class-1 infinitive instrumental weak)
uʀhaltiju (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
uʀhaltidā (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
uʀhaltisi (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
uʀhaltidēs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
uʀhaltidōs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
uʀhaltiþi (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
uʀhaltidē (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
uʀhaltidā (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
uʀhaltijum (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
uʀhaltidum (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
uʀhaltiþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
uʀhaltidud (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
uʀhaltijanþ (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
uʀhaltidun (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
uʀhaltijē (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
uʀhaltidī (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
uʀhaltijēs (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
uʀhaltidī (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
uʀhaltijē (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
uʀhaltidī (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
uʀhaltijēm (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
uʀhaltidīm (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
uʀhaltijēþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
uʀhaltidīd (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
uʀhaltijēn (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
uʀhaltidīn (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
uʀhalti (class-1 present singular weak)
uʀhaltiþ (class-1 plural present weak)
uʀhaltijandī (class-1 participle present weak)
uʀhaltid (class-1 participle past weak)

Old English: āhieltan

Old High German: irhelzen


hnaitijan

hnaitijan (class-1 infinitive weak)
hnaitijannjas (class-1 genitive infinitive weak)
hnaitijannjē (class-1 dative infinitive weak)
hnaitijannju (class-1 infinitive instrumental weak)
hnaitiju (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
hnaitidā (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
hnaitisi (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
hnaitidēs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
hnaitidōs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
hnaitiþi (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
hnaitidē (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
hnaitidā (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
hnaitijum (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
hnaitidum (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
hnaitiþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
hnaitidud (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
hnaitijanþ (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
hnaitidun (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
hnaitijē (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
hnaitidī (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
hnaitijēs (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
hnaitidī (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
hnaitijē (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
hnaitidī (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
hnaitijēm (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
hnaitidīm (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
hnaitijēþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
hnaitidīd (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
hnaitijēn (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
hnaitidīn (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
hnaiti (class-1 present singular weak)
hnaitiþ (class-1 plural present weak)
hnaitijandī (class-1 participle present weak)
hnaitid (class-1 participle past weak)

Old Saxon: *hnētian

Middle Low German: nêten

Old High German: neizen

Middle High German: neizen

Inherited from Proto-Germanic *hnaitijaną.


hlībijan

hlībijan (class-1 infinitive weak)
hlībijannjas (class-1 genitive infinitive weak)
hlībijannjē (class-1 dative infinitive weak)
hlībijannju (class-1 infinitive instrumental weak)
hlībiju (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
hlībidā (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
hlībisi (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
hlībidēs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
hlībidōs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
hlībiþi (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
hlībidē (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
hlībidā (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
hlībijum (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
hlībidum (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
hlībiþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
hlībidud (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
hlībijanþ (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
hlībidun (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
hlībijē (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
hlībidī (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
hlībijēs (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
hlībidī (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
hlībijē (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
hlībidī (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
hlībijēm (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
hlībidīm (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
hlībijēþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
hlībidīd (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
hlībijēn (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
hlībidīn (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
hlībi (class-1 present singular weak)
hlībiþ (class-1 plural present weak)
hlībijandī (class-1 participle present weak)
hlībid (class-1 participle past weak)

Old High German: hlīben, līben

Inherited from Proto-Germanic *hlībijaną.


hnaikijan

hnaikijan (class-1 infinitive weak)
hnaikijannjas (class-1 genitive infinitive weak)
hnaikijannjē (class-1 dative infinitive weak)
hnaikijannju (class-1 infinitive instrumental weak)
hnaikiju (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
hnaikidā (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
hnaikisi (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
hnaikidēs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
hnaikidōs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
hnaikiþi (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
hnaikidē (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
hnaikidā (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
hnaikijum (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
hnaikidum (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
hnaikiþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
hnaikidud (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
hnaikijanþ (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
hnaikidun (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
hnaikijē (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
hnaikidī (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
hnaikijēs (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
hnaikidī (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
hnaikijē (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
hnaikidī (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
hnaikijēm (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
hnaikidīm (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
hnaikijēþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
hnaikidīd (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
hnaikijēn (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
hnaikidīn (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
hnaiki (class-1 present singular weak)
hnaikiþ (class-1 plural present weak)
hnaikijandī (class-1 participle present weak)
hnaikid (class-1 participle past weak)

Old English: hnǣcan

Old High German: neihhen

Inherited from Proto-Germanic *hnaikijaną.


twīflijan

twīflijan (class-1 infinitive weak)
twīflijannjas (class-1 genitive infinitive weak)
twīflijannjē (class-1 dative infinitive weak)
twīflijannju (class-1 infinitive instrumental weak)
twīfliju (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
twīflidā (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
twīflisi (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
twīflidēs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
twīflidōs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
twīfliþi (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
twīflidē (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
twīflidā (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
twīflijum (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
twīflidum (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
twīfliþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
twīflidud (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
twīflijanþ (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
twīflidun (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
twīflijē (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
twīflidī (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
twīflijēs (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
twīflidī (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
twīflijē (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
twīflidī (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
twīflijēm (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
twīflidīm (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
twīflijēþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
twīflidīd (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
twīflijēn (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
twīflidīn (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
twīfli (class-1 present singular weak)
twīfliþ (class-1 plural present weak)
twīflijandī (class-1 participle present weak)
twīflid (class-1 participle past weak)

Old Saxon: twīflian

Middle Low German: twivelen (merged with descendant of *twīflōn)

Low German: twiefeln

Old Dutch: twīvalen

desctree

Middle Dutch: twivelen
Dutch: twijfelen
Limburgish: twiefele

Old High German: zwīfalen, zwīvalen

Middle High German: zwīveln (merged with descendant of *twīflōn)

German: zweifeln

Inherited from Proto-Germanic *twīflijaną. Equivalent to *twīfl (“doubt”) + *-jan.


wandijan

wandijan (class-1 infinitive weak)
wandijannjas (class-1 genitive infinitive weak)
wandijannjē (class-1 dative infinitive weak)
wandijannju (class-1 infinitive instrumental weak)
wandiju (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
wandidā (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
wandisi (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
wandidēs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
wandidōs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
wandiþi (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
wandidē (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
wandidā (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
wandijum (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
wandidum (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
wandiþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
wandidud (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
wandijanþ (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
wandidun (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
wandijē (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
wandidī (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
wandijēs (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
wandidī (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
wandijē (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
wandidī (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
wandijēm (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
wandidīm (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
wandijēþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
wandidīd (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
wandijēn (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
wandidīn (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
wandi (class-1 present singular weak)
wandiþ (class-1 plural present weak)
wandijandī (class-1 participle present weak)
wandid (class-1 participle past weak)

Old English: wendan

Middle English: wenden

English: wend

Scots: wend

Old Frisian: wenda

North Frisian: wende

Saterland Frisian: weende

West Frisian: weine

Old Saxon: wendian

Middle Low German: wenden

Low German: wennen, wenden

German Low German: wennen

Old Dutch: wenden
Middle Dutch: wenden
Dutch: wenden
Afrikaans: wend, wende

Old High German: wenten

Middle High German: wenden

German: wenden

Luxembourgish: wennen

Yiddish: ווענדן (vendn)

Inherited from Proto-Germanic *wandijaną. A causative verb related to the strong verb *windan.


wrakkjan

wrakkjan (class-1 infinitive weak)
wrakkjannjas (class-1 genitive infinitive weak)
wrakkjannjē (class-1 dative infinitive weak)
wrakkjannju (class-1 infinitive instrumental weak)
wrakkju (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
wrakidā (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
wrakisi (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
wrakidēs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
wrakidōs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
wrakiþi (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
wrakidē (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
wrakidā (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
wrakkjum (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
wrakidum (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
wrakiþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
wrakidud (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
wrakkjanþ (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
wrakidun (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
wrakkjē (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
wrakidī (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
wrakkjēs (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
wrakidī (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
wrakkjē (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
wrakidī (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
wrakkjēm (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
wrakidīm (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
wrakkjēþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
wrakidīd (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
wrakkjēn (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
wrakidīn (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
wraki (class-1 present singular weak)
wrakiþ (class-1 plural present weak)
wrakkjandī (class-1 participle present weak)
wrakid (class-1 participle past weak)

Old English: wreccan

From Proto-Germanic *wrakjaną. A causative verb related to the strong verb *wrekan


wraitijan

wraitijan (class-1 infinitive weak)
wraitijannjas (class-1 genitive infinitive weak)
wraitijannjē (class-1 dative infinitive weak)
wraitijannju (class-1 infinitive instrumental weak)
wraitiju (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
wraitidā (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
wraitisi (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
wraitidēs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
wraitidōs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
wraitiþi (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
wraitidē (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
wraitidā (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
wraitijum (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
wraitidum (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
wraitiþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
wraitidud (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
wraitijanþ (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
wraitidun (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
wraitijē (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
wraitidī (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
wraitijēs (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
wraitidī (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
wraitijē (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
wraitidī (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
wraitijēm (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
wraitidīm (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
wraitijēþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
wraitidīd (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
wraitijēn (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
wraitidīn (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
wraiti (class-1 present singular weak)
wraitiþ (class-1 plural present weak)
wraitijandī (class-1 participle present weak)
wraitid (class-1 participle past weak)

Old High German: reizen

Middle High German: reizen

German: reizen

desc

→ Middle Low German: rêssen, reissen, reisen

From Proto-Germanic *wraitijaną. A causative verb related to the strong verb *wrītan (“to scratch, carve”).


wraistijan

wraistijan (class-1 infinitive weak)
wraistijannjas (class-1 genitive infinitive weak)
wraistijannjē (class-1 dative infinitive weak)
wraistijannju (class-1 infinitive instrumental weak)
wraistiju (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
wraistidā (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
wraistisi (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
wraistidēs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
wraistidōs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
wraistiþi (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
wraistidē (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
wraistidā (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
wraistijum (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
wraistidum (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
wraistiþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
wraistidud (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
wraistijanþ (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
wraistidun (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
wraistijē (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
wraistidī (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
wraistijēs (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
wraistidī (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
wraistijē (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
wraistidī (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
wraistijēm (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
wraistidīm (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
wraistijēþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
wraistidīd (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
wraistijēn (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
wraistidīn (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
wraisti (class-1 present singular weak)
wraistiþ (class-1 plural present weak)
wraistijandī (class-1 participle present weak)
wraistid (class-1 participle past weak)

Old English: wrǣstan

Middle English: wresten, wrasten, wræsten

English: wrest

Inherited from Proto-Germanic *wraistijaną.


wōmijan

wōmijan (class-1 infinitive weak)
wōmijannjas (class-1 genitive infinitive weak)
wōmijannjē (class-1 dative infinitive weak)
wōmijannju (class-1 infinitive instrumental weak)
wōmiju (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
wōmidā (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
wōmisi (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
wōmidēs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
wōmidōs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
wōmiþi (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
wōmidē (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
wōmidā (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
wōmijum (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
wōmidum (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
wōmiþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
wōmidud (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
wōmijanþ (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
wōmidun (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
wōmijē (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
wōmidī (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
wōmijēs (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
wōmidī (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
wōmijē (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
wōmidī (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
wōmijēm (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
wōmidīm (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
wōmijēþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
wōmidīd (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
wōmijēn (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
wōmidīn (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
wōmi (class-1 present singular weak)
wōmiþ (class-1 plural present weak)
wōmijandī (class-1 participle present weak)
wōmid (class-1 participle past weak)

Old English: wēman

Inherited from Proto-Germanic *wōmijaną. Equivalent to *wōm (“sound, noise”) + *-jan.


wirþijan

wirþijan (class-1 infinitive weak)
wirþijannjas (class-1 genitive infinitive weak)
wirþijannjē (class-1 dative infinitive weak)
wirþijannju (class-1 infinitive instrumental weak)
wirþiju (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
wirþidā (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
wirþisi (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
wirþidēs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
wirþidōs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
wirþiþi (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
wirþidē (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
wirþidā (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
wirþijum (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
wirþidum (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
wirþiþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
wirþidud (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
wirþijanþ (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
wirþidun (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
wirþijē (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
wirþidī (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
wirþijēs (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
wirþidī (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
wirþijē (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
wirþidī (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
wirþijēm (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
wirþidīm (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
wirþijēþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
wirþidīd (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
wirþijēn (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
wirþidīn (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
wirþi (class-1 present singular weak)
wirþiþ (class-1 plural present weak)
wirþijandī (class-1 participle present weak)
wirþid (class-1 participle past weak)

Old English: *wirþan, *wierþan, *wyrþan

⇒ Old English: ġewirþan, ġewierþan, ġewyrþan

Old Frisian: wirtha, wertha, wirda

Old Dutch: wertha

Middle Dutch: werden, waerden

Old High German: wirden

Middle High German: wirden

Inherited from Proto-Germanic *wirþijaną. Equivalent to *werþ (“worth, value”) + *-jan.


hurnijan

hurnijan (class-1 infinitive weak)
hurnijannjas (class-1 genitive infinitive weak)
hurnijannjē (class-1 dative infinitive weak)
hurnijannju (class-1 infinitive instrumental weak)
hurniju (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
hurnidā (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
hurnisi (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
hurnidēs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
hurnidōs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
hurniþi (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
hurnidē (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
hurnidā (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
hurnijum (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
hurnidum (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
hurniþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
hurnidud (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
hurnijanþ (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
hurnidun (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
hurnijē (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
hurnidī (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
hurnijēs (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
hurnidī (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
hurnijē (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
hurnidī (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
hurnijēm (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
hurnidīm (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
hurnijēþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
hurnidīd (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
hurnijēn (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
hurnidīn (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
hurni (class-1 present singular weak)
hurniþ (class-1 plural present weak)
hurnijandī (class-1 participle present weak)
hurnid (class-1 participle past weak)

Old English: hyrnan

Old High German: hurnen

Middle High German: hürnen

Inherited from Proto-Germanic *hurnijaną. Equivalent to *horn + *-jan.


huldijan

huldijan (class-1 infinitive weak)
huldijannjas (class-1 genitive infinitive weak)
huldijannjē (class-1 dative infinitive weak)
huldijannju (class-1 infinitive instrumental weak)
huldiju (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
huldidā (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
huldisi (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
huldidēs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
huldidōs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
huldiþi (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
huldidē (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
huldidā (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
huldijum (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
huldidum (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
huldiþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
huldidud (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
huldijanþ (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
huldidun (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
huldijē (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
huldidī (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
huldijēs (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
huldidī (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
huldijē (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
huldidī (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
huldijēm (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
huldidīm (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
huldijēþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
huldidīd (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
huldijēn (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
huldidīn (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
huldi (class-1 present singular weak)
huldiþ (class-1 plural present weak)
huldijandī (class-1 participle present weak)
huldid (class-1 participle past weak)

Old English: hyldan

Middle English: hilden, hylden, hulden

From Proto-Germanic *huldijaną. Equivalent to *hold (“sliced meat”) + *-jan.


spūmijan

spūmijan (class-1 infinitive weak)
spūmijannjas (class-1 genitive infinitive weak)
spūmijannjē (class-1 dative infinitive weak)
spūmijannju (class-1 infinitive instrumental weak)
spūmiju (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
spūmidā (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
spūmisi (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
spūmidēs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
spūmidōs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
spūmiþi (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
spūmidē (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
spūmidā (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
spūmijum (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
spūmidum (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
spūmiþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
spūmidud (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
spūmijanþ (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
spūmidun (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
spūmijē (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
spūmidī (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
spūmijēs (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
spūmidī (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
spūmijē (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
spūmidī (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
spūmijēm (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
spūmidīm (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
spūmijēþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
spūmidīd (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
spūmijēn (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
spūmidīn (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
spūmi (class-1 present singular weak)
spūmiþ (class-1 plural present weak)
spūmijandī (class-1 participle present weak)
spūmid (class-1 participle past weak)

Old Dutch: *spūmen

Middle Dutch: spumen

Old High German: *spūmen

⇒ Middle High German: firspūmen


smāhijan

smāhijan (class-1 infinitive weak)
smāhijannjas (class-1 genitive infinitive weak)
smāhijannjē (class-1 dative infinitive weak)
smāhijannju (class-1 infinitive instrumental weak)
smāhiju (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
smāhidā (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
smāhisi (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
smāhidēs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
smāhidōs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
smāhiþi (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
smāhidē (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
smāhidā (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
smāhijum (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
smāhidum (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
smāhiþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
smāhidud (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
smāhijanþ (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
smāhidun (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
smāhijē (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
smāhidī (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
smāhijēs (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
smāhidī (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
smāhijē (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
smāhidī (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
smāhijēm (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
smāhidīm (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
smāhijēþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
smāhidīd (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
smāhijēn (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
smāhidīn (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
smāhi (class-1 present singular weak)
smāhiþ (class-1 plural present weak)
smāhijandī (class-1 participle present weak)
smāhid (class-1 participle past weak)

Old Saxon: *smāhian

Middle Low German: smên, smêhen

Old Dutch: *smāen

Middle Dutch: smâen, smâden, smêden

Dutch: smaden

Old High German: *smāhen

Middle High German: smæhen

German: smähen

⇒ Old High German: firsmāhen

⇒ Old High German: gismāhen


slangwijan

slangwijan (class-1 infinitive weak)
slangwijannjas (class-1 genitive infinitive weak)
slangwijannjē (class-1 dative infinitive weak)
slangwijannju (class-1 infinitive instrumental weak)
slangwiju (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
slangwidā (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
slangwisi (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
slangwidēs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
slangwidōs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
slangwiþi (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
slangwidē (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
slangwidā (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
slangwijum (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
slangwidum (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
slangwiþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
slangwidud (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
slangwijanþ (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
slangwidun (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
slangwijē (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
slangwidī (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
slangwijēs (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
slangwidī (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
slangwijē (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
slangwidī (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
slangwijēm (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
slangwidīm (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
slangwijēþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
slangwidīd (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
slangwijēn (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
slangwidīn (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
slangwi (class-1 present singular weak)
slangwiþ (class-1 plural present weak)
slangwijandī (class-1 participle present weak)
slangwid (class-1 participle past weak)

Old Saxon: *slengian

Middle Low German: slengen

German: (Bavarian) schlengen

Old High German: slengen

⇒ Middle High German: umbeslengen

Inherited from Proto-Germanic *slangwijaną. A causative verb related to the strong verb *slingwan.


sailijan

sailijan (class-1 infinitive weak)
sailijannjas (class-1 genitive infinitive weak)
sailijannjē (class-1 dative infinitive weak)
sailijannju (class-1 infinitive instrumental weak)
sailiju (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
sailidā (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
sailisi (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
sailidēs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
sailidōs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
sailiþi (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
sailidē (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
sailidā (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
sailijum (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
sailidum (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
sailiþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
sailidud (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
sailijanþ (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
sailidun (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
sailijē (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
sailidī (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
sailijēs (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
sailidī (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
sailijē (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
sailidī (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
sailijēm (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
sailidīm (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
sailijēþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
sailidīd (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
sailijēn (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
sailidīn (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
saili (class-1 present singular weak)
sailiþ (class-1 plural present weak)
sailijandī (class-1 participle present weak)
sailid (class-1 participle past weak)

Old English: sǣlan
English: seal

Old Frisian: sēla

Old Saxon: *sēlian

Middle Low German: sêlen

⇒ Old Saxon: andsēlian

Old Dutch: *selen, *seilen

Middle Dutch: selen, seilen

Dutch: zelen

Old High German: *seilen

Middle High German: seilen

Inherited from Proto-Germanic *sailijaną. Equivalent to *sail (“rope”) + *-jan.


sairijan

sairijan (class-1 infinitive weak)
sairijannjas (class-1 genitive infinitive weak)
sairijannjē (class-1 dative infinitive weak)
sairijannju (class-1 infinitive instrumental weak)
sairiju (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
sairidā (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
sairisi (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
sairidēs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
sairidōs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
sairiþi (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
sairidē (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
sairidā (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
sairijum (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
sairidum (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
sairiþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
sairidud (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
sairijanþ (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
sairidun (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
sairijē (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
sairidī (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
sairijēs (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
sairidī (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
sairijē (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
sairidī (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
sairijēm (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
sairidīm (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
sairijēþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
sairidīd (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
sairijēn (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
sairidīn (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
sairi (class-1 present singular weak)
sairiþ (class-1 plural present weak)
sairijandī (class-1 participle present weak)
sairid (class-1 participle past weak)

Old Frisian: sēra

Old Saxon: sērian

Middle Low German: sêren

⇒ Middle Low German: vorsêren, vörsêren

German Low German: versehren

Old Dutch: sēren

Middle Dutch: sêren

⇒ Middle Dutch: besêren

Dutch: bezeren

⇒ Middle Dutch: versêren

Dutch: verzeren

Old High German: sēren

Middle High German: sēren

⇒ Middle High German: versēren

German: versehren

Inherited from Proto-Germanic *sairijaną. Equivalent to *sair (“wound”) + *-jan or *sair (“painful”) + *-jan.


wādijan

wādijan (class-1 infinitive weak)
wādijannjas (class-1 genitive infinitive weak)
wādijannjē (class-1 dative infinitive weak)
wādijannju (class-1 infinitive instrumental weak)
wādiju (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
wādidā (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
wādisi (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
wādidēs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
wādidōs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
wādiþi (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
wādidē (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
wādidā (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
wādijum (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
wādidum (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
wādiþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
wādidud (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
wādijanþ (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
wādidun (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
wādijē (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
wādidī (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
wādijēs (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
wādidī (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
wādijē (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
wādidī (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
wādijēm (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
wādidīm (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
wādijēþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
wādidīd (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
wādijēn (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
wādidīn (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
wādi (class-1 present singular weak)
wādiþ (class-1 plural present weak)
wādijandī (class-1 participle present weak)
wādid (class-1 participle past weak)

Old English: wǣdan

Old Saxon: wādian

Old Dutch: wāden

Old High German: wāten

Middle High German: wæten

Inherited from Proto-Germanic *wēdijaną. Equivalent to *wādi (“cloth, garment”) + *-jan.


uʀwardijan

uʀwardijan (class-1 infinitive weak)
uʀwardijannjas (class-1 genitive infinitive weak)
uʀwardijannjē (class-1 dative infinitive weak)
uʀwardijannju (class-1 infinitive instrumental weak)
uʀwardiju (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
uʀwardidā (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
uʀwardisi (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
uʀwardidēs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
uʀwardidōs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
uʀwardiþi (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
uʀwardidē (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
uʀwardidā (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
uʀwardijum (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
uʀwardidum (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
uʀwardiþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
uʀwardidud (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
uʀwardijanþ (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
uʀwardidun (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
uʀwardijē (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
uʀwardidī (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
uʀwardijēs (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
uʀwardidī (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
uʀwardijē (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
uʀwardidī (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
uʀwardijēm (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
uʀwardidīm (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
uʀwardijēþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
uʀwardidīd (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
uʀwardijēn (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
uʀwardidīn (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
uʀwardi (class-1 present singular weak)
uʀwardiþ (class-1 plural present weak)
uʀwardijandī (class-1 participle present weak)
uʀwardid (class-1 participle past weak)

Old English: āwierdan

Middle English: awerden

Old Frisian: urwerda

Old Saxon: āwerdian

Old High German: irwerten


wardijan

wardijan (class-1 infinitive weak)
wardijannjas (class-1 genitive infinitive weak)
wardijannjē (class-1 dative infinitive weak)
wardijannju (class-1 infinitive instrumental weak)
wardiju (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
wardidā (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
wardisi (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
wardidēs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
wardidōs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
wardiþi (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
wardidē (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
wardidā (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
wardijum (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
wardidum (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
wardiþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
wardidud (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
wardijanþ (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
wardidun (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
wardijē (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
wardidī (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
wardijēs (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
wardidī (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
wardijē (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
wardidī (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
wardijēm (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
wardidīm (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
wardijēþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
wardidīd (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
wardijēn (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
wardidīn (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
wardi (class-1 present singular weak)
wardiþ (class-1 plural present weak)
wardijandī (class-1 participle present weak)
wardid (class-1 participle past weak)

Old English: wierdan, wyrdan, wirdan

Middle English: werden, weorden

Old Frisian: werda

Old High German: werten

Middle High German: werten

Inherited from Proto-Germanic *wardijaną. Originally a causative verb to the strong verb *werþan.


wannjan

wannjan (class-1 infinitive weak)
wannjannjas (class-1 genitive infinitive weak)
wannjannjē (class-1 dative infinitive weak)
wannjannju (class-1 infinitive instrumental weak)
wannju (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
wanidā (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
wanisi (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
wanidēs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
wanidōs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
waniþi (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
wanidē (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
wanidā (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
wannjum (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
wanidum (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
waniþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
wanidud (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
wannjanþ (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
wanidun (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
wannjē (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
wanidī (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
wannjēs (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
wanidī (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
wannjē (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
wanidī (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
wannjēm (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
wanidīm (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
wannjēþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
wanidīd (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
wannjēn (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
wanidīn (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
wani (class-1 present singular weak)
waniþ (class-1 plural present weak)
wannjandī (class-1 participle present weak)
wanid (class-1 participle past weak)

desctree

Old English: wenian, wennan
Middle English: wenen
English: wean
Scots: wain

desc

Old Frisian: wena, wenia, wennia, winnia

>? Saterland Frisian: woane

West Frisian: wenne

desctree

Old Saxon: wennian
Middle Low German: wennen, wenen, wēnen
German Low German: wennen

Old Dutch: *wennen

Middle Dutch: wennen

Dutch: wennen

Afrikaans: wen

Old High German: wenian, wennan


wammijan

wammijan (class-1 infinitive weak)
wammijannjas (class-1 genitive infinitive weak)
wammijannjē (class-1 dative infinitive weak)
wammijannju (class-1 infinitive instrumental weak)
wammiju (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
wammidā (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
wammisi (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
wammidēs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
wammidōs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
wammiþi (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
wammidē (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
wammidā (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
wammijum (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
wammidum (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
wammiþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
wammidud (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
wammijanþ (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
wammidun (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
wammijē (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
wammidī (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
wammijēs (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
wammidī (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
wammijē (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
wammidī (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
wammijēm (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
wammidīm (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
wammijēþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
wammidīd (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
wammijēn (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
wammidīn (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
wammi (class-1 present singular weak)
wammiþ (class-1 plural present weak)
wammijandī (class-1 participle present weak)
wammid (class-1 participle past weak)

Old English: wemman

Middle English: wemmen

Scots: wem

English: wem

Old Frisian: wemma

Old Saxon: wemmian

>? Middle Low German: wemmen

Old High German: *wemmen

>? Middle High German: wimmen, wimen

desc

⇒ Old High German: giwemmit (“stained, spotted, flecked”, ppt)

⇒ Old High German: wemmāri (“corruptor”)

⇒ Old High German: biwemmen

⇒ Old High German: giwemman)

Inherited from Proto-Germanic *wammijaną. Equivalent to *wamm (“stain”) + *-jan.


tōmijan

tōmijan (class-1 infinitive weak)
tōmijannjas (class-1 genitive infinitive weak)
tōmijannjē (class-1 dative infinitive weak)
tōmijannju (class-1 infinitive instrumental weak)
tōmiju (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
tōmidā (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
tōmisi (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
tōmidēs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
tōmidōs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
tōmiþi (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
tōmidē (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
tōmidā (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
tōmijum (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
tōmidum (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
tōmiþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
tōmidud (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
tōmijanþ (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
tōmidun (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
tōmijē (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
tōmidī (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
tōmijēs (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
tōmidī (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
tōmijē (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
tōmidī (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
tōmijēm (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
tōmidīm (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
tōmijēþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
tōmidīd (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
tōmijēn (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
tōmidīn (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
tōmi (class-1 present singular weak)
tōmiþ (class-1 plural present weak)
tōmijandī (class-1 participle present weak)
tōmid (class-1 participle past weak)

Old Frisian: tēma

Old Saxon: tōmian

⇒ Old Saxon: ātōmian

Inherited from Proto-Germanic *tōmijaną. Equivalent to *tōm (“empty”) + *-jan.


turbijan

turbijan (class-1 infinitive weak)
turbijannjas (class-1 genitive infinitive weak)
turbijannjē (class-1 dative infinitive weak)
turbijannju (class-1 infinitive instrumental weak)
turbiju (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
turbidā (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
turbisi (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
turbidēs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
turbidōs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
turbiþi (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
turbidē (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
turbidā (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
turbijum (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
turbidum (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
turbiþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
turbidud (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
turbijanþ (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
turbidun (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
turbijē (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
turbidī (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
turbijēs (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
turbidī (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
turbijē (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
turbidī (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
turbijēm (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
turbidīm (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
turbijēþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
turbidīd (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
turbijēn (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
turbidīn (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
turbi (class-1 present singular weak)
turbiþ (class-1 plural present weak)
turbijandī (class-1 participle present weak)
turbid (class-1 participle past weak)

Old English: *tyrfan

⇒ Old English: getyrfan

>? Middle English: tirven, terven, tyrven, tirfen

Old Dutch: *turven

Middle Dutch: turven, torven

Dutch: turven

Inherited from Proto-Germanic *turbijaną. Equivalent to *turb (“peat”) + *-jan.


gamainijan

gamainijan (class-1 infinitive weak)
gamainijannjas (class-1 genitive infinitive weak)
gamainijannjē (class-1 dative infinitive weak)
gamainijannju (class-1 infinitive instrumental weak)
gamainiju (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
gamainidā (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
gamainisi (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
gamainidēs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
gamainidōs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
gamainiþi (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
gamainidē (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
gamainidā (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
gamainijum (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
gamainidum (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
gamainiþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
gamainidud (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
gamainijanþ (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
gamainidun (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
gamainijē (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
gamainidī (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
gamainijēs (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
gamainidī (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
gamainijē (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
gamainidī (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
gamainijēm (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
gamainidīm (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
gamainijēþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
gamainidīd (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
gamainijēn (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
gamainidīn (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
gamaini (class-1 present singular weak)
gamainiþ (class-1 plural present weak)
gamainijandī (class-1 participle present weak)
gamainid (class-1 participle past weak)

Old Saxon: gimēnian

Middle Low German: gemēnen

Old Dutch: gimeinen, *gimēnen

Middle Dutch: gemeinen, gemênen

Old High German: *gimeinen

Middle High German: gemeinen

Inherited from Proto-Germanic *gamainijaną. Equivalent to *gamainī (“common”) + *-jan.


gamainijan

Old English: gemǣnan

Old Saxon: gimēnian

Old Dutch: *gimeinen, *gimēnen

Middle Dutch: gemeinen, gemênen

Dutch: gemenen (obsolete)

Old High German: gimeinen

Middle High German: gemeinen

Dervied from *ga- + *mainijan (“to intend”).


fulkijan

fulkijan (class-1 infinitive weak)
fulkijannjas (class-1 genitive infinitive weak)
fulkijannjē (class-1 dative infinitive weak)
fulkijannju (class-1 infinitive instrumental weak)
fulkiju (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
fulkidā (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
fulkisi (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
fulkidēs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
fulkidōs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
fulkiþi (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
fulkidē (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
fulkidā (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
fulkijum (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
fulkidum (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
fulkiþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
fulkidud (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
fulkijanþ (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
fulkidun (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
fulkijē (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
fulkidī (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
fulkijēs (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
fulkidī (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
fulkijē (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
fulkidī (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
fulkijēm (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
fulkidīm (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
fulkijēþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
fulkidīd (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
fulkijēn (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
fulkidīn (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
fulki (class-1 present singular weak)
fulkiþ (class-1 plural present weak)
fulkijandī (class-1 participle present weak)
fulkid (class-1 participle past weak)

Old English: fylċan (attested as ġefylċed (ppt))

>? Middle English: filchen

English: filch

Scots: filsh

Old High German: fulken

Inherited from Proto-Germanic *fulkijaną. Equivalent to *folk (“people, tribe”) + *-jan.


mulljan

mulljan (class-1 infinitive weak)
mulljannjas (class-1 genitive infinitive weak)
mulljannjē (class-1 dative infinitive weak)
mulljannju (class-1 infinitive instrumental weak)
mullju (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
muldā (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
mulisi (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
muldēs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
muldōs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
muliþi (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
muldē (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
muldā (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
mulljum (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
muldum (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
muliþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
muldud (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
mulljanþ (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
muldun (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
mulljē (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
muldī (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
mulljēs (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
muldī (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
mulljē (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
muldī (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
mulljēm (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
muldīm (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
mulljēþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
muldīd (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
mulljēn (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
muldīn (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
muli (class-1 present singular weak)
muliþ (class-1 plural present weak)
mulljandī (class-1 participle present weak)
muld (class-1 participle past weak)

Old High German: mullen

Middle High German: müllen

German: mühlen


ringijan

ringijan (class-1 infinitive weak)
ringijannjas (class-1 genitive infinitive weak)
ringijannjē (class-1 dative infinitive weak)
ringijannju (class-1 infinitive instrumental weak)
ringiju (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
ringidā (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
ringisi (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
ringidēs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
ringidōs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
ringiþi (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
ringidē (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
ringidā (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
ringijum (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
ringidum (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
ringiþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
ringidud (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
ringijanþ (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
ringidun (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
ringijē (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
ringidī (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
ringijēs (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
ringidī (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
ringijē (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
ringidī (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
ringijēm (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
ringidīm (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
ringijēþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
ringidīd (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
ringijēn (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
ringidīn (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
ringi (class-1 present singular weak)
ringiþ (class-1 plural present weak)
ringijandī (class-1 participle present weak)
ringid (class-1 participle past weak)

Old Saxon: *ringian

Middle Low German: ringen

Old High German: *ringen

Middle High German: ringen

⇒ Old High German: giringen

Derived from *ring (“light, quick”) + *-jan.


skīrijan

skīrijan (class-1 infinitive weak)
skīrijannjas (class-1 genitive infinitive weak)
skīrijannjē (class-1 dative infinitive weak)
skīrijannju (class-1 infinitive instrumental weak)
skīriju (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
skīridā (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
skīrisi (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
skīridēs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
skīridōs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
skīriþi (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
skīridē (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
skīridā (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
skīrijum (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
skīridum (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
skīriþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
skīridud (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
skīrijanþ (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
skīridun (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
skīrijē (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
skīridī (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
skīrijēs (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
skīridī (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
skīrijē (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
skīridī (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
skīrijēm (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
skīridīm (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
skīrijēþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
skīridīd (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
skīrijēn (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
skīridīn (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
skīri (class-1 present singular weak)
skīriþ (class-1 plural present weak)
skīrijandī (class-1 participle present weak)
skīrid (class-1 participle past weak)

Old English: sċīran

Middle English: schiren

Old Frisian: *skīra, skīria (the latter from *skīrōn)

⇒ Old Frisian: biskīra

Old Saxon: *skīrian

Middle Low German: schīren

Old Dutch: *scīren

Middle Dutch: schiren

Dutch: schieren

Old High German: *skieren

Middle High German: schīren

⇒ Old High German: giskieren

⇒ Old High German: inskieren

Inherited from Proto-Germanic *skīrijaną. Equivalent to *skīrī (“pure, clear”) + *-jan.


smukkjan

smukkjan (class-1 infinitive weak)
smukkjannjas (class-1 genitive infinitive weak)
smukkjannjē (class-1 dative infinitive weak)
smukkjannju (class-1 infinitive instrumental weak)
smukkju (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
smukidā (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
smukisi (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
smukidēs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
smukidōs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
smukiþi (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
smukidē (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
smukidā (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
smukkjum (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
smukidum (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
smukiþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
smukidud (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
smukkjanþ (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
smukidun (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
smukkjē (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
smukidī (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
smukkjēs (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
smukidī (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
smukkjē (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
smukidī (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
smukkjēm (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
smukidīm (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
smukkjēþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
smukidīd (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
smukkjēn (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
smukidīn (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
smuki (class-1 present singular weak)
smukiþ (class-1 plural present weak)
smukkjandī (class-1 participle present weak)
smukid (class-1 participle past weak)

Old Saxon: *smukkian

Middle Low German: smücken

Old Dutch: *smukken

Middle Dutch: smucken

Old High German: *smukken

Middle High German: smücken

German: schmücken

⇒ Old High German: firsmukken

Possibly related to the strong verb *smeugan and iterative verb *smokkōn.


sneumō

Old English: snēome, snīome

Old Saxon: sniumo

Old Dutch: sniumo

Old High German: sniumo

Inherited from Proto-Germanic *sneumô; equivalent to *sniumī (“quick”) + *-ō (adverbial suffix).


hradō

desctree

Old English: hraþe, hraðe, hræþe, hræðe, hreðe, raðe, raþe, ræðe, ræþe
Middle English: rathe, rade, rath, raþ, raþe, rauth, hraþe, hraþa, raðæ, raðe, ræðe, ræðen, reaðe, reðe (Early Middle English)
English: rathe, rath (obsolete)
Middle Scots: rathe, rath

⇒ Old English: hraþor
Middle English: rathere, rathar, rathir, rathur, rathre, rether, ræðer, hraþar, reaðere, redþer, rader, radder, radir, ratherne, raþeren (Early Middle English)
English: rather
Scots: rather
Yola: rether

Old Saxon: *hratho

Middle Low German: rade

German Low German: radd, ratt

desc

Old High German: hrado, hrato, rado, rato

Middle High German: rade

⇒ Old High German: girado

Middle High German: gerade, gerat

Alemannic German: grad

Bavarian: grad, grod, grood

German: gerade (colloquial gerad, grad)

Luxembourgish: grad

Yiddish: גראַד (grad), גראַדע (grade)

From *hrad (“quick”) + *-ō (adverbial suffix).


falgijan

falgijan (class-1 infinitive weak)
falgijannjas (class-1 genitive infinitive weak)
falgijannjē (class-1 dative infinitive weak)
falgijannju (class-1 infinitive instrumental weak)
falgiju (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
falgidā (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
falgisi (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
falgidēs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
falgidōs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
falgiþi (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
falgidē (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
falgidā (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
falgijum (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
falgidum (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
falgiþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
falgidud (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
falgijanþ (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
falgidun (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
falgijē (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
falgidī (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
falgijēs (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
falgidī (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
falgijē (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
falgidī (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
falgijēm (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
falgidīm (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
falgijēþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
falgidīd (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
falgijēn (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
falgidīn (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
falgi (class-1 present singular weak)
falgiþ (class-1 plural present weak)
falgijandī (class-1 participle present weak)
falgid (class-1 participle past weak)

desc

Old English: *felġan, *fielġan, *fælġan, *fylġan

Middle English: *felien

English: felly (dialectal)

Scots: fellae, felly, filla

⇒ Old English: fælging, fylging

Old Saxon: felgian

Middle Low German: velgen

Old Dutch: *felgen

Middle Dutch: velgen

Dutch: velgen

Old High German: felgen, falgen

Middle High German: velgen

German: felgen


leubu

leubu (nominative singular)
leubō (nominative plural)
leubā (accusative singular)
leubā (accusative plural)
leubā (genitive singular)
leubō (genitive plural)
leubē (dative singular)
leubōm (dative plural)
leubum (dative plural)
leubu (instrumental singular)
leubōm (instrumental plural)
leubum (instrumental plural)

Old Frisian: liāve

Saterland Frisian: Ljoowe

Old Saxon: *liova

Middle Low German: lêve, lîve

Low German: Lieve

German Low German: Leev, Liev, Leve, Lieve

Old Dutch: *liova, *lieva

Middle Dutch: lieve

Old High German: lioba

Middle High German: liebe

German: Liebe


sangwōn

sangwōn (infinitive)
sangwōnijas (genitive infinitive)
sangwōnijē (dative infinitive)
sangwōniju (infinitive instrumental)
sangwō (first-person present singular)
sangwōdā (first-person past singular)
sangwōs (present second-person singular)
sangwōdēs (past second-person singular)
sangwōdōs (past second-person singular)
sangwōþ (present singular third-person)
sangwōdē (past singular third-person)
sangwōdā (past singular third-person)
sangwōm (first-person plural present)
sangwōdum (first-person past plural)
sangwōþ (plural present second-person)
sangwōdud (past plural second-person)
sangwōnþ (plural present third-person)
sangwōdun (past plural third-person)
sangwōdī (first-person past singular)
sangwōdī (past second-person singular)
sangwō (present singular third-person)
sangwōdī (past singular third-person)
sangwōdīm (first-person past plural)
sangwōdīd (past plural second-person)
sangwōn (plural present third-person)
sangwōdīn (past plural third-person)
sangwō (present singular)
sangwōþ (plural present)
sangwōndī (participle present)
sangwōd (participle past)

Old Dutch: sangon

Old High German: sangōn (only in compounds)

Middle High German: sangen