sidīg

sidīg (masculine nominative singular)
sidīgu (feminine nominative singular)
sidīg (neuter nominative singular)
sidīganā (accusative masculine singular)
sidīgā (accusative feminine singular)
sidīg (accusative neuter singular)
sidīgas (genitive masculine singular)
sidīgeʀā (feminine genitive singular)
sidīgas (genitive neuter singular)
sidīgumē (dative masculine singular)
sidīgeʀē (dative feminine singular)
sidīgumē (dative neuter singular)
sidīgu (instrumental masculine singular)
sidīgeʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
sidīgu (instrumental neuter singular)
sidīgē (masculine nominative plural)
sidīgō (feminine nominative plural)
sidīgu (neuter nominative plural)
sidīgā (accusative masculine plural)
sidīgā (accusative feminine plural)
sidīgu (accusative neuter plural)
sidīgeʀō (genitive masculine plural)
sidīgeʀō (feminine genitive plural)
sidīgeʀō (genitive neuter plural)
sidīgēm (dative masculine plural)
sidīgum (dative masculine plural)
sidīgēm (dative feminine plural)
sidīgum (dative feminine plural)
sidīgēm (dative neuter plural)
sidīgum (dative neuter plural)
sidīgēm (instrumental masculine plural)
sidīgum (instrumental masculine plural)
sidīgēm (feminine instrumental plural)
sidīgum (feminine instrumental plural)
sidīgēm (instrumental neuter plural)
sidīgum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old Saxon: *sidig

Middle Low German: sēdich

Old Dutch: *sidig

Middle Dutch: sēdich

Dutch: zedig

Afrikaans: sedig

Old High German: sitīg

Middle High German: sitic

German: sittig

From Proto-Germanic *sidugaz. Equivalent to *sidu + *-g.


mār

mār (masculine nominative singular)
māru (feminine nominative singular)
mār (neuter nominative singular)
māranā (accusative masculine singular)
mārā (accusative feminine singular)
mār (accusative neuter singular)
māras (genitive masculine singular)
māreʀā (feminine genitive singular)
māras (genitive neuter singular)
mārumē (dative masculine singular)
māreʀē (dative feminine singular)
mārumē (dative neuter singular)
māru (instrumental masculine singular)
māreʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
māru (instrumental neuter singular)
mārē (masculine nominative plural)
mārō (feminine nominative plural)
māru (neuter nominative plural)
mārā (accusative masculine plural)
mārā (accusative feminine plural)
māru (accusative neuter plural)
māreʀō (genitive masculine plural)
māreʀō (feminine genitive plural)
māreʀō (genitive neuter plural)
mārēm (dative masculine plural)
mārum (dative masculine plural)
mārēm (dative feminine plural)
mārum (dative feminine plural)
mārēm (dative neuter plural)
mārum (dative neuter plural)
mārēm (instrumental masculine plural)
mārum (instrumental masculine plural)
mārēm (feminine instrumental plural)
mārum (feminine instrumental plural)
mārēm (instrumental neuter plural)
mārum (instrumental neuter plural)

Not directly attested in any daughter languages. Instead, see *mārī.


walhisk

walhisk (masculine nominative singular)
walhisku (feminine nominative singular)
walhisk (neuter nominative singular)
walhiskanā (accusative masculine singular)
walhiskā (accusative feminine singular)
walhisk (accusative neuter singular)
walhiskas (genitive masculine singular)
walhiskeʀā (feminine genitive singular)
walhiskas (genitive neuter singular)
walhiskumē (dative masculine singular)
walhiskeʀē (dative feminine singular)
walhiskumē (dative neuter singular)
walhisku (instrumental masculine singular)
walhiskeʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
walhisku (instrumental neuter singular)
walhiskē (masculine nominative plural)
walhiskō (feminine nominative plural)
walhisku (neuter nominative plural)
walhiskā (accusative masculine plural)
walhiskā (accusative feminine plural)
walhisku (accusative neuter plural)
walhiskeʀō (genitive masculine plural)
walhiskeʀō (feminine genitive plural)
walhiskeʀō (genitive neuter plural)
walhiskēm (dative masculine plural)
walhiskum (dative masculine plural)
walhiskēm (dative feminine plural)
walhiskum (dative feminine plural)
walhiskēm (dative neuter plural)
walhiskum (dative neuter plural)
walhiskēm (instrumental masculine plural)
walhiskum (instrumental masculine plural)
walhiskēm (feminine instrumental plural)
walhiskum (feminine instrumental plural)
walhiskēm (instrumental neuter plural)
walhiskum (instrumental neuter plural)

desc

Old English: wǣlisċ, wēlisċ, wīlisċ, wȳlisċ, wīelisċ

Middle English: Walsch, Welische

Scots: Welsche, Welch

English: Welsh, Welch

→ Dutch: Wels

Old Dutch: *walisc

Middle Dutch: walsch, *wāalsch

Dutch: waals, Waals

Old High German: walask, walahisk, welisk

Middle High German: welisc

Alemannic German:

Italian Walser: wälsch, wailsch, walts, wältsch

Bavarian:

Mòcheno: balsch

Cimbrian: bèllos, belisch, belesch

German: welsch

Yiddish: וועליש (velish)

→ English: Vellish

→ Old French: gualeis, walois

Middle French: gaulois

French: gaulois

From Proto-Germanic *walhiskaz. Equivalent to *walh + *-isk.


þiudisk

þiudisk (masculine nominative singular)
þiudisku (feminine nominative singular)
þiudisk (neuter nominative singular)
þiudiskanā (accusative masculine singular)
þiudiskā (accusative feminine singular)
þiudisk (accusative neuter singular)
þiudiskas (genitive masculine singular)
þiudiskeʀā (feminine genitive singular)
þiudiskas (genitive neuter singular)
þiudiskumē (dative masculine singular)
þiudiskeʀē (dative feminine singular)
þiudiskumē (dative neuter singular)
þiudisku (instrumental masculine singular)
þiudiskeʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
þiudisku (instrumental neuter singular)
þiudiskē (masculine nominative plural)
þiudiskō (feminine nominative plural)
þiudisku (neuter nominative plural)
þiudiskā (accusative masculine plural)
þiudiskā (accusative feminine plural)
þiudisku (accusative neuter plural)
þiudiskeʀō (genitive masculine plural)
þiudiskeʀō (feminine genitive plural)
þiudiskeʀō (genitive neuter plural)
þiudiskēm (dative masculine plural)
þiudiskum (dative masculine plural)
þiudiskēm (dative feminine plural)
þiudiskum (dative feminine plural)
þiudiskēm (dative neuter plural)
þiudiskum (dative neuter plural)
þiudiskēm (instrumental masculine plural)
þiudiskum (instrumental masculine plural)
þiudiskēm (feminine instrumental plural)
þiudiskum (feminine instrumental plural)
þiudiskēm (instrumental neuter plural)
þiudiskum (instrumental neuter plural)

desctree

Old English: þēodisc, þīodisċ
Middle English: thedisch, þedisch, þeodisc
→ English: thedish, theodish (learned)

Old Frisian: thiōsk

West Frisian: Tsjutsk (“German”) (obsolete)

Old Saxon: thiudisk
Middle Low German: düdesch
Low German:
German Low German:
Altmärkisch: dütsch
Bremisch: dütsch
Dithmarsisch: dütsch
Hamburgisch: dütsch, düütsch
Eastphalian: duitsch
Westphalian:
Münsterländisch: dütsk; Dütsk
Osnabrückisch: düütsk
Lippisch: duitsk
Paderbornisch: duitsk
Ravensbergisch: duütsk
Sauerländer-Märkisch: duͤdsk
Sauerländisch: duitsk
Westmünsterländisch: düüts, düütsk
Plautdietsch: dietsch
→ Saterland Frisian: düütsk

Old Dutch: *thiudisc
Middle Dutch: dietsch, duutsch
Dutch: Diets (“Middle Dutch”)
Dutch: Duits (“German”), (obsolete) Duitsch, Duytsch, Duitser (“German person”)
Afrikaans: Duits
Negerhollands: dutsch
→? Japanese: ドイツ (Doitsu)
→ English: Doitsu
→ Korean: 독일 (dogil)
Sranan Tongo: Doisri
→ Caribbean Hindustani: Doisri
→ Caribbean Javanese: Dhoisri
Limburgish: Dutsj
→ Middle English: Duch, Duche, Deuche, Dusche, Dewche, Dowche, duch, duche, deuche, dusche
English: Dutch
Scots: Dutch
→ West Frisian: Dútsk

Old High German: diutisk, diutisc
Middle High German: diutsc, diutisch, diutsch, tiutsch, tiusch
Alemannic German: tüütsch, dütsch, düütsch, Dütsch, Ditsch, Dytsch
Swabian: deitsch, daitsch
Walser: töitsch, titsch, tittschu, titzsch
Bavarian: daitsch, deitsch, taitsch
Cimbrian: tòiz, tauč, taütsch
Gottscheerish: taitš
Mòcheno: taitsch
Central Franconian: dütsch
Hunsrik: deitsch, Deitsch
Kölsch: duetsch
Luxembourgish: däitsch, Däitsch
East Central German: deitsch
Silesian East Central German: deitsch, doitsch (Glätzisch)
Upper Saxon German: Deitsch, deidsch
German: Deutsch, deutsch
→ Chinese: 德意志 (Déyìzhì)
→? Japanese: ドイツ (Doitsu)
→ English: Doitsu
→ Korean: 독일 (dogil)

Rhine Franconian: deitsch
Pennsylvania German: deitsch, Deitsch
Vilamovian: daojć
Yiddish: דײַטש (daytsh), טײַטש (taytsh)

Latin: theodiscus, theotiscus, thiotiscus
French: thiois, tudesque
Friulian: todesc
Italian: tedesco
Ladin: tudësch
Portuguese: tudesco
Sranan Tongo: Tudesku
Romanian: tudesc
Romansch: tudestg
Sardinian: tedescu
Sicilian: tudiscu
Spanish: tudesco
Venetan: todesco

From Proto-Germanic *þiudiskaz. Equivalent to *þeudu + *-isk.


wōstī

wōstī (masculine nominative singular)
wōstiju (feminine nominative singular)
wōstī (neuter nominative singular)
wōstijanā (accusative masculine singular)
wōstijā (accusative feminine singular)
wōstī (accusative neuter singular)
wōstijas (genitive masculine singular)
wōstijeʀā (feminine genitive singular)
wōstijas (genitive neuter singular)
wōstijumē (dative masculine singular)
wōstijeʀē (dative feminine singular)
wōstijumē (dative neuter singular)
wōstiju (instrumental masculine singular)
wōstijeʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
wōstiju (instrumental neuter singular)
wōstijē (masculine nominative plural)
wōstijō (feminine nominative plural)
wōstiju (neuter nominative plural)
wōstijā (accusative masculine plural)
wōstijā (accusative feminine plural)
wōstiju (accusative neuter plural)
wōstijeʀō (genitive masculine plural)
wōstijeʀō (feminine genitive plural)
wōstijeʀō (genitive neuter plural)
wōstijēm (dative masculine plural)
wōstijum (dative masculine plural)
wōstijēm (dative feminine plural)
wōstijum (dative feminine plural)
wōstijēm (dative neuter plural)
wōstijum (dative neuter plural)
wōstijēm (instrumental masculine plural)
wōstijum (instrumental masculine plural)
wōstijēm (feminine instrumental plural)
wōstijum (feminine instrumental plural)
wōstijēm (instrumental neuter plural)
wōstijum (instrumental neuter plural)
*wōst (alternative)
*wōstu (alternative)

Old English: wēste, wœ̄ste, wōstu
Middle English: weste, west, wesste (Ormulum)

Old Frisian: wēste, wōst

Saterland Frisian: wöist

West Frisian: woast

Old Saxon: wōsti

Middle Low German: wôste, wûste

German Low German: wööst

Old Dutch: wuosti
Middle Dutch: woeste
Dutch: woest
Afrikaans: woes
Limburgish: weus

Old High German: wuosti, wuasti

Middle High German: wüeste

German: wüst

Luxembourgish: wéischt

Hunsrik: wiest

→ Vulgar Latin: *wasti, *guasti

Old French: waste, wast, gaste

Middle French: gast

→ Middle English: waste, wast

English: waste

Scots: waste, wast, waist

From Proto-Germanic *wōstaz, *wōstuz + *-ī (adjective suffix), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁weh₂-s-to-s, *h₁weh₂-s-tu-s, from *h₁weh₂- (“to leave, abandon”). Cognate with Latin vāstus (“empty; wasted; vast”), Old Irish fás (“empty, void, uninhabited”).

cog

Etymological Dictionary of the German Language

de:Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache


ebn

ebn (masculine nominative singular)
ebnu (feminine nominative singular)
ebn (neuter nominative singular)
ebnanā (accusative masculine singular)
ebnā (accusative feminine singular)
ebn (accusative neuter singular)
ebnas (genitive masculine singular)
ebneʀā (feminine genitive singular)
ebnas (genitive neuter singular)
ebnumē (dative masculine singular)
ebneʀē (dative feminine singular)
ebnumē (dative neuter singular)
ebnu (instrumental masculine singular)
ebneʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
ebnu (instrumental neuter singular)
ebnē (masculine nominative plural)
ebnō (feminine nominative plural)
ebnu (neuter nominative plural)
ebnā (accusative masculine plural)
ebnā (accusative feminine plural)
ebnu (accusative neuter plural)
ebneʀō (genitive masculine plural)
ebneʀō (feminine genitive plural)
ebneʀō (genitive neuter plural)
ebnēm (dative masculine plural)
ebnum (dative masculine plural)
ebnēm (dative feminine plural)
ebnum (dative feminine plural)
ebnēm (dative neuter plural)
ebnum (dative neuter plural)
ebnēm (instrumental masculine plural)
ebnum (instrumental masculine plural)
ebnēm (feminine instrumental plural)
ebnum (feminine instrumental plural)
ebnēm (instrumental neuter plural)
ebnum (instrumental neuter plural)

desctree

Old English: efn, efen, emn, em
Middle English: even, evene, efen
English: even
Scots: evin
Yola: e'en

Old Frisian: even, ivin

Saterland Frisian: íeuwen

West Frisian: effen, even

Old Saxon: evan
Middle Low German: even
Low German: effen, even
→ Danish: effen
→ Polabian: aven
→ Swedish: även

Old Dutch: *evan

Middle Dutch: ēven
Dutch: even
Afrikaans: ewe
Limburgish: aeve

Middle Dutch: effen

Dutch: effen

Afrikaans: effe

Old High German: eban
Middle High German: eben
Alemannic German: ëben
Cimbrian: ébane
German: eben


unebn

unebn (masculine nominative singular)
unebnu (feminine nominative singular)
unebn (neuter nominative singular)
unebnanā (accusative masculine singular)
unebnā (accusative feminine singular)
unebn (accusative neuter singular)
unebnas (genitive masculine singular)
unebneʀā (feminine genitive singular)
unebnas (genitive neuter singular)
unebnumē (dative masculine singular)
unebneʀē (dative feminine singular)
unebnumē (dative neuter singular)
unebnu (instrumental masculine singular)
unebneʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
unebnu (instrumental neuter singular)
unebnē (masculine nominative plural)
unebnō (feminine nominative plural)
unebnu (neuter nominative plural)
unebnā (accusative masculine plural)
unebnā (accusative feminine plural)
unebnu (accusative neuter plural)
unebneʀō (genitive masculine plural)
unebneʀō (feminine genitive plural)
unebneʀō (genitive neuter plural)
unebnēm (dative masculine plural)
unebnum (dative masculine plural)
unebnēm (dative feminine plural)
unebnum (dative feminine plural)
unebnēm (dative neuter plural)
unebnum (dative neuter plural)
unebnēm (instrumental masculine plural)
unebnum (instrumental masculine plural)
unebnēm (feminine instrumental plural)
unebnum (feminine instrumental plural)
unebnēm (instrumental neuter plural)
unebnum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old English: unefen, unemn, unefn
Middle English: unevene, vnevene, vneven
English: uneven

Old Frisian: uneven

West Frisian: ûneven

Old Saxon: *unevan

Middle Low German: unēven

Old Dutch: *unevan

Middle Dutch: onēven

Dutch: oneven

Limburgish: ónaeve

Old High German: uneban

Middle High German: uneben

German: uneben


forht

forht (masculine nominative singular)
forhtu (feminine nominative singular)
forht (neuter nominative singular)
forhtanā (accusative masculine singular)
forhtā (accusative feminine singular)
forht (accusative neuter singular)
forhtas (genitive masculine singular)
forhteʀā (feminine genitive singular)
forhtas (genitive neuter singular)
forhtumē (dative masculine singular)
forhteʀē (dative feminine singular)
forhtumē (dative neuter singular)
forhtu (instrumental masculine singular)
forhteʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
forhtu (instrumental neuter singular)
forhtē (masculine nominative plural)
forhtō (feminine nominative plural)
forhtu (neuter nominative plural)
forhtā (accusative masculine plural)
forhtā (accusative feminine plural)
forhtu (accusative neuter plural)
forhteʀō (genitive masculine plural)
forhteʀō (feminine genitive plural)
forhteʀō (genitive neuter plural)
forhtēm (dative masculine plural)
forhtum (dative masculine plural)
forhtēm (dative feminine plural)
forhtum (dative feminine plural)
forhtēm (dative neuter plural)
forhtum (dative neuter plural)
forhtēm (instrumental masculine plural)
forhtum (instrumental masculine plural)
forhtēm (feminine instrumental plural)
forhtum (feminine instrumental plural)
forhtēm (instrumental neuter plural)
forhtum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old English: forht, froht

Old Saxon: forht

Old High German: *forht, *foraht

⇒ Old High German: gotforht, gotforaht


þurhil

þurhil (masculine nominative singular)
þurhilu (feminine nominative singular)
þurhil (neuter nominative singular)
þurhilanā (accusative masculine singular)
þurhilā (accusative feminine singular)
þurhil (accusative neuter singular)
þurhilas (genitive masculine singular)
þurhileʀā (feminine genitive singular)
þurhilas (genitive neuter singular)
þurhilumē (dative masculine singular)
þurhileʀē (dative feminine singular)
þurhilumē (dative neuter singular)
þurhilu (instrumental masculine singular)
þurhileʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
þurhilu (instrumental neuter singular)
þurhilē (masculine nominative plural)
þurhilō (feminine nominative plural)
þurhilu (neuter nominative plural)
þurhilā (accusative masculine plural)
þurhilā (accusative feminine plural)
þurhilu (accusative neuter plural)
þurhileʀō (genitive masculine plural)
þurhileʀō (feminine genitive plural)
þurhileʀō (genitive neuter plural)
þurhilēm (dative masculine plural)
þurhilum (dative masculine plural)
þurhilēm (dative feminine plural)
þurhilum (dative feminine plural)
þurhilēm (dative neuter plural)
þurhilum (dative neuter plural)
þurhilēm (instrumental masculine plural)
þurhilum (instrumental masculine plural)
þurhilēm (feminine instrumental plural)
þurhilum (feminine instrumental plural)
þurhilēm (instrumental neuter plural)
þurhilum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old English: þyrel, þirel

⇒? Middle English: thyrly

Old Saxon: *thurhil, thurkil

Old High German: durhil

desc

Middle High German: dürchel, durkel, dürkel

German: dürchel, dürkel

From Proto-Germanic *þurhilaz, ultimately related to *þurhw (“through”).


rūm

rūm (masculine nominative singular)
rūmu (feminine nominative singular)
rūm (neuter nominative singular)
rūmanā (accusative masculine singular)
rūmā (accusative feminine singular)
rūm (accusative neuter singular)
rūmas (genitive masculine singular)
rūmeʀā (feminine genitive singular)
rūmas (genitive neuter singular)
rūmumē (dative masculine singular)
rūmeʀē (dative feminine singular)
rūmumē (dative neuter singular)
rūmu (instrumental masculine singular)
rūmeʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
rūmu (instrumental neuter singular)
rūmē (masculine nominative plural)
rūmō (feminine nominative plural)
rūmu (neuter nominative plural)
rūmā (accusative masculine plural)
rūmā (accusative feminine plural)
rūmu (accusative neuter plural)
rūmeʀō (genitive masculine plural)
rūmeʀō (feminine genitive plural)
rūmeʀō (genitive neuter plural)
rūmēm (dative masculine plural)
rūmum (dative masculine plural)
rūmēm (dative feminine plural)
rūmum (dative feminine plural)
rūmēm (dative neuter plural)
rūmum (dative neuter plural)
rūmēm (instrumental masculine plural)
rūmum (instrumental masculine plural)
rūmēm (feminine instrumental plural)
rūmum (feminine instrumental plural)
rūmēm (instrumental neuter plural)
rūmum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old English: rūm

Middle English: rum, roum

Scots: roum, rowm

English: room (adjective) (archaic)

Old Frisian: rūm

Saterland Frisian: ruum

West Frisian: rom, rûm

Old Saxon: *rūm

Middle Low German: rūm

German Low German: ruum

⇒ German Low German: geruum

Old Dutch: *rūm

Middle Dutch: ruum

Dutch: ruim

Afrikaans: ruim

Old High German: rūmi

Middle High German: rūme

German: raum (rare)


hlūd

hlūd (masculine nominative singular)
hlūdu (feminine nominative singular)
hlūd (neuter nominative singular)
hlūdanā (accusative masculine singular)
hlūdā (accusative feminine singular)
hlūd (accusative neuter singular)
hlūdas (genitive masculine singular)
hlūdeʀā (feminine genitive singular)
hlūdas (genitive neuter singular)
hlūdumē (dative masculine singular)
hlūdeʀē (dative feminine singular)
hlūdumē (dative neuter singular)
hlūdu (instrumental masculine singular)
hlūdeʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
hlūdu (instrumental neuter singular)
hlūdē (masculine nominative plural)
hlūdō (feminine nominative plural)
hlūdu (neuter nominative plural)
hlūdā (accusative masculine plural)
hlūdā (accusative feminine plural)
hlūdu (accusative neuter plural)
hlūdeʀō (genitive masculine plural)
hlūdeʀō (feminine genitive plural)
hlūdeʀō (genitive neuter plural)
hlūdēm (dative masculine plural)
hlūdum (dative masculine plural)
hlūdēm (dative feminine plural)
hlūdum (dative feminine plural)
hlūdēm (dative neuter plural)
hlūdum (dative neuter plural)
hlūdēm (instrumental masculine plural)
hlūdum (instrumental masculine plural)
hlūdēm (feminine instrumental plural)
hlūdum (feminine instrumental plural)
hlūdēm (instrumental neuter plural)
hlūdum (instrumental neuter plural)

desctree

Old English: hlūd
Middle English: loud, loude, lowd, lowde, lud
English: loud
Scots: loud, lood

Old Frisian: hlūd
Saterland Frisian: luud
West Frisian: lûd

Old Saxon: hlūd
Middle Low German: lūt, lūd
German Low German: luud, luut
Low German: luud
Plautdietsch: lud

Old Dutch: lūd

Middle Dutch: luut
Dutch: luid
Limburgish: luud

Old High German: lūt
Middle High German: lūt
Central Franconian:
Hunsrik: laut
German: laut
→ Esperanto: laŭta


drōbī

drōbī (masculine nominative singular)
drōbiju (feminine nominative singular)
drōbī (neuter nominative singular)
drōbijanā (accusative masculine singular)
drōbijā (accusative feminine singular)
drōbī (accusative neuter singular)
drōbijas (genitive masculine singular)
drōbijeʀā (feminine genitive singular)
drōbijas (genitive neuter singular)
drōbijumē (dative masculine singular)
drōbijeʀē (dative feminine singular)
drōbijumē (dative neuter singular)
drōbiju (instrumental masculine singular)
drōbijeʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
drōbiju (instrumental neuter singular)
drōbijē (masculine nominative plural)
drōbijō (feminine nominative plural)
drōbiju (neuter nominative plural)
drōbijā (accusative masculine plural)
drōbijā (accusative feminine plural)
drōbiju (accusative neuter plural)
drōbijeʀō (genitive masculine plural)
drōbijeʀō (feminine genitive plural)
drōbijeʀō (genitive neuter plural)
drōbijēm (dative masculine plural)
drōbijum (dative masculine plural)
drōbijēm (dative feminine plural)
drōbijum (dative feminine plural)
drōbijēm (dative neuter plural)
drōbijum (dative neuter plural)
drōbijēm (instrumental masculine plural)
drōbijum (instrumental masculine plural)
drōbijēm (feminine instrumental plural)
drōbijum (feminine instrumental plural)
drōbijēm (instrumental neuter plural)
drōbijum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old English: drōf, *drēfe

Middle English: drof, drove, dref

English: droff (dialectal)

⇒ English: drub (noun)

Old Frisian: *drōf, drēve

⇒ Old Frisian: drōfhēd

West Frisian: drôfheid

Old Saxon: drōbi

Middle Low German: drôve

German Low German: drööv

Old Dutch: *druovi

Middle Dutch: droeve

Dutch: droef

Afrikaans: droef

Old High German: truobi

Middle High German: truobe, trüebe

German: trüb, trübe

→ English: trub

From Proto-Germanic *drōbuz + *-ī (adjective suffix).


mōþī

mōþī (masculine nominative singular)
mōþiju (feminine nominative singular)
mōþī (neuter nominative singular)
mōþijanā (accusative masculine singular)
mōþijā (accusative feminine singular)
mōþī (accusative neuter singular)
mōþijas (genitive masculine singular)
mōþijeʀā (feminine genitive singular)
mōþijas (genitive neuter singular)
mōþijumē (dative masculine singular)
mōþijeʀē (dative feminine singular)
mōþijumē (dative neuter singular)
mōþiju (instrumental masculine singular)
mōþijeʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
mōþiju (instrumental neuter singular)
mōþijē (masculine nominative plural)
mōþijō (feminine nominative plural)
mōþiju (neuter nominative plural)
mōþijā (accusative masculine plural)
mōþijā (accusative feminine plural)
mōþiju (accusative neuter plural)
mōþijeʀō (genitive masculine plural)
mōþijeʀō (feminine genitive plural)
mōþijeʀō (genitive neuter plural)
mōþijēm (dative masculine plural)
mōþijum (dative masculine plural)
mōþijēm (dative feminine plural)
mōþijum (dative feminine plural)
mōþijēm (dative neuter plural)
mōþijum (dative neuter plural)
mōþijēm (instrumental masculine plural)
mōþijum (instrumental masculine plural)
mōþijēm (feminine instrumental plural)
mōþijum (feminine instrumental plural)
mōþijēm (instrumental neuter plural)
mōþijum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old English: mēþe

Old Frisian: mōthe

Saterland Frisian: moud

Old Saxon: mōthi

Middle Low German: möde

German Low German: mööd, mööi

Old Dutch: muothi

Middle Dutch: moede

Dutch: moede, moe

Afrikaans: moeg

Limburgish: meug

Old High German: muodi
Middle High German: müede, muode
Alemannic German: müed
Bavarian: miad
Central Franconian: möd, mööch, med, mied
Hunsrik: mied
Luxembourgish: midd
German: müde, müd
Rhine Franconian: miid
Pennsylvania German: mied
Yiddish: מיד (mid)

From Proto-Germanic *mōþaz + *-ī (adjective suffix).


gebul

gebul (masculine nominative singular)
gebulu (feminine nominative singular)
gebul (neuter nominative singular)
gebulanā (accusative masculine singular)
gebulā (accusative feminine singular)
gebul (accusative neuter singular)
gebulas (genitive masculine singular)
gebuleʀā (feminine genitive singular)
gebulas (genitive neuter singular)
gebulumē (dative masculine singular)
gebuleʀē (dative feminine singular)
gebulumē (dative neuter singular)
gebulu (instrumental masculine singular)
gebuleʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
gebulu (instrumental neuter singular)
gebulē (masculine nominative plural)
gebulō (feminine nominative plural)
gebulu (neuter nominative plural)
gebulā (accusative masculine plural)
gebulā (accusative feminine plural)
gebulu (accusative neuter plural)
gebuleʀō (genitive masculine plural)
gebuleʀō (feminine genitive plural)
gebuleʀō (genitive neuter plural)
gebulēm (dative masculine plural)
gebulum (dative masculine plural)
gebulēm (dative feminine plural)
gebulum (dative feminine plural)
gebulēm (dative neuter plural)
gebulum (dative neuter plural)
gebulēm (instrumental masculine plural)
gebulum (instrumental masculine plural)
gebulēm (feminine instrumental plural)
gebulum (feminine instrumental plural)
gebulēm (instrumental neuter plural)
gebulum (instrumental neuter plural)

desc

Old English: ġioful, ġiefol, ġifol, ġefol, ġyfol

Old High German: *gebal

⇒ Old High German: gebalīh (perhaps from *geballīh?)

From Proto-Germanic *gebulaz. Equivalent to *geban + *-ul.


skurt

skurt (masculine nominative singular)
skurtu (feminine nominative singular)
skurt (neuter nominative singular)
skortanā (accusative masculine singular)
skortā (accusative feminine singular)
skurt (accusative neuter singular)
skortas (genitive masculine singular)
skurteʀā (feminine genitive singular)
skortas (genitive neuter singular)
skurtumē (dative masculine singular)
skurteʀē (dative feminine singular)
skurtumē (dative neuter singular)
skurtu (instrumental masculine singular)
skurteʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
skurtu (instrumental neuter singular)
skurtē (masculine nominative plural)
skortō (feminine nominative plural)
skurtu (neuter nominative plural)
skortā (accusative masculine plural)
skortā (accusative feminine plural)
skurtu (accusative neuter plural)
skurteʀō (genitive masculine plural)
skurteʀō (feminine genitive plural)
skurteʀō (genitive neuter plural)
skurtēm (dative masculine plural)
skurtum (dative masculine plural)
skurtēm (dative feminine plural)
skurtum (dative feminine plural)
skurtēm (dative neuter plural)
skurtum (dative neuter plural)
skurtēm (instrumental masculine plural)
skurtum (instrumental masculine plural)
skurtēm (feminine instrumental plural)
skurtum (feminine instrumental plural)
skurtēm (instrumental neuter plural)
skurtum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old English: sċort, sċeort

Middle English: schort

English: short

→ French: short

→ Vietnamese: soóc

Scots: schort, short

Old Frisian: *skort

Old High German: scurt, scurz

Middle High German: schurz

⇒ German: Schurz (nominalized)


getul

getul (masculine nominative singular)
getulu (feminine nominative singular)
getul (neuter nominative singular)
getulanā (accusative masculine singular)
getulā (accusative feminine singular)
getul (accusative neuter singular)
getulas (genitive masculine singular)
getuleʀā (feminine genitive singular)
getulas (genitive neuter singular)
getulumē (dative masculine singular)
getuleʀē (dative feminine singular)
getulumē (dative neuter singular)
getulu (instrumental masculine singular)
getuleʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
getulu (instrumental neuter singular)
getulē (masculine nominative plural)
getulō (feminine nominative plural)
getulu (neuter nominative plural)
getulā (accusative masculine plural)
getulā (accusative feminine plural)
getulu (accusative neuter plural)
getuleʀō (genitive masculine plural)
getuleʀō (feminine genitive plural)
getuleʀō (genitive neuter plural)
getulēm (dative masculine plural)
getulum (dative masculine plural)
getulēm (dative feminine plural)
getulum (dative feminine plural)
getulēm (dative neuter plural)
getulum (dative neuter plural)
getulēm (instrumental masculine plural)
getulum (instrumental masculine plural)
getulēm (feminine instrumental plural)
getulum (feminine instrumental plural)
getulēm (instrumental neuter plural)
getulum (instrumental neuter plural)
*gitil (alternative)

Old English: *ġeotol, *ġitol

⇒ Old English: andġitol

⇒ Old English: oferġeotol, oferġitol

⇒ Old Dutch: *afgetali

Old High German: *gezzal

⇒ Old High German: āgezzal

Middle High German: āgezzel

⇒ Old High German: abgezzal

From Proto-Germanic *getulaz. Equivalent to *getan + *-ul.

tending to get, acquisitive, prone to acquisition


hauhalīk

hauhalīk (masculine nominative singular)
hauhalīku (feminine nominative singular)
hauhalīk (neuter nominative singular)
hauhalīkanā (accusative masculine singular)
hauhalīkā (accusative feminine singular)
hauhalīk (accusative neuter singular)
hauhalīkas (genitive masculine singular)
hauhalīkeʀā (feminine genitive singular)
hauhalīkas (genitive neuter singular)
hauhalīkumē (dative masculine singular)
hauhalīkeʀē (dative feminine singular)
hauhalīkumē (dative neuter singular)
hauhalīku (instrumental masculine singular)
hauhalīkeʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
hauhalīku (instrumental neuter singular)
hauhalīkē (masculine nominative plural)
hauhalīkō (feminine nominative plural)
hauhalīku (neuter nominative plural)
hauhalīkā (accusative masculine plural)
hauhalīkā (accusative feminine plural)
hauhalīku (accusative neuter plural)
hauhalīkeʀō (genitive masculine plural)
hauhalīkeʀō (feminine genitive plural)
hauhalīkeʀō (genitive neuter plural)
hauhalīkēm (dative masculine plural)
hauhalīkum (dative masculine plural)
hauhalīkēm (dative feminine plural)
hauhalīkum (dative feminine plural)
hauhalīkēm (dative neuter plural)
hauhalīkum (dative neuter plural)
hauhalīkēm (instrumental masculine plural)
hauhalīkum (instrumental masculine plural)
hauhalīkēm (feminine instrumental plural)
hauhalīkum (feminine instrumental plural)
hauhalīkēm (instrumental neuter plural)
hauhalīkum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old English: hēaliċ, hēahliċ

Middle English: heighlī

Old Frisian: hâchlik, hâlik

Old High German: hōhlīh

Middle High German: hōchlich

German: höchlich (archaic)

From Proto-Germanic *hauhalīkaz. Equivalent to *hauh + *-līk.


stainīn

stainīn (masculine nominative singular)
stainīnu (feminine nominative singular)
stainīn (neuter nominative singular)
stainīnanā (accusative masculine singular)
stainīnā (accusative feminine singular)
stainīn (accusative neuter singular)
stainīnas (genitive masculine singular)
stainīneʀā (feminine genitive singular)
stainīnas (genitive neuter singular)
stainīnumē (dative masculine singular)
stainīneʀē (dative feminine singular)
stainīnumē (dative neuter singular)
stainīnu (instrumental masculine singular)
stainīneʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
stainīnu (instrumental neuter singular)
stainīnē (masculine nominative plural)
stainīnō (feminine nominative plural)
stainīnu (neuter nominative plural)
stainīnā (accusative masculine plural)
stainīnā (accusative feminine plural)
stainīnu (accusative neuter plural)
stainīneʀō (genitive masculine plural)
stainīneʀō (feminine genitive plural)
stainīneʀō (genitive neuter plural)
stainīnēm (dative masculine plural)
stainīnum (dative masculine plural)
stainīnēm (dative feminine plural)
stainīnum (dative feminine plural)
stainīnēm (dative neuter plural)
stainīnum (dative neuter plural)
stainīnēm (instrumental masculine plural)
stainīnum (instrumental masculine plural)
stainīnēm (feminine instrumental plural)
stainīnum (feminine instrumental plural)
stainīnēm (instrumental neuter plural)
stainīnum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old English: stǣnen

Middle English: stenen, stonen

English: stonen

Old Frisian: stēnen

Old Saxon: *stēnin

Middle Low German: stênen

German Low German: stenen

Old Dutch: *stēnin

Middle Dutch: stênen

Dutch: stenen

Old High German: steinīn

Middle High German: steinīn

German: steinen (archaic)

From Proto-Germanic *stainīnaz. Equivalent to *stain (“stone”) + *-īn.


armōst

armōst (masculine nominative singular)
armōstu (feminine nominative singular)
armōst (neuter nominative singular)
armōstanā (accusative masculine singular)
armōstā (accusative feminine singular)
armōst (accusative neuter singular)
armōstas (genitive masculine singular)
armōsteʀā (feminine genitive singular)
armōstas (genitive neuter singular)
armōstumē (dative masculine singular)
armōsteʀē (dative feminine singular)
armōstumē (dative neuter singular)
armōstu (instrumental masculine singular)
armōsteʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
armōstu (instrumental neuter singular)
armōstē (masculine nominative plural)
armōstō (feminine nominative plural)
armōstu (neuter nominative plural)
armōstā (accusative masculine plural)
armōstā (accusative feminine plural)
armōstu (accusative neuter plural)
armōsteʀō (genitive masculine plural)
armōsteʀō (feminine genitive plural)
armōsteʀō (genitive neuter plural)
armōstēm (dative masculine plural)
armōstum (dative masculine plural)
armōstēm (dative feminine plural)
armōstum (dative feminine plural)
armōstēm (dative neuter plural)
armōstum (dative neuter plural)
armōstēm (instrumental masculine plural)
armōstum (instrumental masculine plural)
armōstēm (feminine instrumental plural)
armōstum (feminine instrumental plural)
armōstēm (instrumental neuter plural)
armōstum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old English: earmost

Old Saxon: armost

Old Dutch: *armost

Middle Dutch: armst

Dutch: armst

superlative degree of *arm (“poorest, most miserable”)


hnaskwī

hnaskwī (masculine nominative singular)
hnaskwiju (feminine nominative singular)
hnaskwī (neuter nominative singular)
hnaskwijanā (accusative masculine singular)
hnaskwijā (accusative feminine singular)
hnaskwī (accusative neuter singular)
hnaskwijas (genitive masculine singular)
hnaskwijeʀā (feminine genitive singular)
hnaskwijas (genitive neuter singular)
hnaskwijumē (dative masculine singular)
hnaskwijeʀē (dative feminine singular)
hnaskwijumē (dative neuter singular)
hnaskwiju (instrumental masculine singular)
hnaskwijeʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
hnaskwiju (instrumental neuter singular)
hnaskwijē (masculine nominative plural)
hnaskwijō (feminine nominative plural)
hnaskwiju (neuter nominative plural)
hnaskwijā (accusative masculine plural)
hnaskwijā (accusative feminine plural)
hnaskwiju (accusative neuter plural)
hnaskwijeʀō (genitive masculine plural)
hnaskwijeʀō (feminine genitive plural)
hnaskwijeʀō (genitive neuter plural)
hnaskwijēm (dative masculine plural)
hnaskwijum (dative masculine plural)
hnaskwijēm (dative feminine plural)
hnaskwijum (dative feminine plural)
hnaskwijēm (dative neuter plural)
hnaskwijum (dative neuter plural)
hnaskwijēm (instrumental masculine plural)
hnaskwijum (instrumental masculine plural)
hnaskwijēm (feminine instrumental plural)
hnaskwijum (feminine instrumental plural)
hnaskwijēm (instrumental neuter plural)
hnaskwijum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old English: hnæsċe, hnesċe, hnysċe

Middle English: nesche

Scots: nesch, nesh

English: nesh

Old Dutch: *neski, *nesc

Middle Dutch: nesch, nisch

Dutch: nes

From Proto-Germanic *hnaskuz + *-ī (adjective suffix).


jāmar

jāmar (masculine nominative singular)
jāmaru (feminine nominative singular)
jāmar (neuter nominative singular)
jāmaranā (accusative masculine singular)
jāmarā (accusative feminine singular)
jāmar (accusative neuter singular)
jāmaras (genitive masculine singular)
jāmareʀā (feminine genitive singular)
jāmaras (genitive neuter singular)
jāmarumē (dative masculine singular)
jāmareʀē (dative feminine singular)
jāmarumē (dative neuter singular)
jāmaru (instrumental masculine singular)
jāmareʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
jāmaru (instrumental neuter singular)
jāmarē (masculine nominative plural)
jāmarō (feminine nominative plural)
jāmaru (neuter nominative plural)
jāmarā (accusative masculine plural)
jāmarā (accusative feminine plural)
jāmaru (accusative neuter plural)
jāmareʀō (genitive masculine plural)
jāmareʀō (feminine genitive plural)
jāmareʀō (genitive neuter plural)
jāmarēm (dative masculine plural)
jāmarum (dative masculine plural)
jāmarēm (dative feminine plural)
jāmarum (dative feminine plural)
jāmarēm (dative neuter plural)
jāmarum (dative neuter plural)
jāmarēm (instrumental masculine plural)
jāmarum (instrumental masculine plural)
jāmarēm (feminine instrumental plural)
jāmarum (feminine instrumental plural)
jāmarēm (instrumental neuter plural)
jāmarum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old English: ġeōmor, ġēomor

Middle English: ȝeomere, yomer

Old Frisian: jāmer

⇒ Saterland Frisian: jammerje

West Frisian: jammer

Old Saxon: jāmar

Middle Low German: jâmer, jammer

→ Old Danish: iæmber

Danish: jammer

→ Swedish: jämmer

Old Dutch: jamer

Middle Dutch: jâmer, jammer

desctree

Dutch: jammer
Afrikaans: jammer
Negerhollands: jammer, jamer
→ Caribbean Javanese: yamer

Old High German: jāmar, āmar


haimī

haimī (masculine nominative singular)
haimiju (feminine nominative singular)
haimī (neuter nominative singular)
haimijanā (accusative masculine singular)
haimijā (accusative feminine singular)
haimī (accusative neuter singular)
haimijas (genitive masculine singular)
haimijeʀā (feminine genitive singular)
haimijas (genitive neuter singular)
haimijumē (dative masculine singular)
haimijeʀē (dative feminine singular)
haimijumē (dative neuter singular)
haimiju (instrumental masculine singular)
haimijeʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
haimiju (instrumental neuter singular)
haimijē (masculine nominative plural)
haimijō (feminine nominative plural)
haimiju (neuter nominative plural)
haimijā (accusative masculine plural)
haimijā (accusative feminine plural)
haimiju (accusative neuter plural)
haimijeʀō (genitive masculine plural)
haimijeʀō (feminine genitive plural)
haimijeʀō (genitive neuter plural)
haimijēm (dative masculine plural)
haimijum (dative masculine plural)
haimijēm (dative feminine plural)
haimijum (dative feminine plural)
haimijēm (dative neuter plural)
haimijum (dative neuter plural)
haimijēm (instrumental masculine plural)
haimijum (instrumental masculine plural)
haimijēm (feminine instrumental plural)
haimijum (feminine instrumental plural)
haimijēm (instrumental neuter plural)
haimijum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old English: *hǣme

⇒ Old English: ġehǣme

⇒ Old English: *hǣming

Old High German: *heimi

⇒ Old High German: heimo

⇒ Old High German: heimilo

⇒ Old High German: heimilī

From Proto-Germanic *haimijaz. Equivalent to *haim (“home”) + *-ī (adjective suffix).


gangul

gangul (masculine nominative singular)
gangulu (feminine nominative singular)
gangul (neuter nominative singular)
gangulanā (accusative masculine singular)
gangulā (accusative feminine singular)
gangul (accusative neuter singular)
gangulas (genitive masculine singular)
ganguleʀā (feminine genitive singular)
gangulas (genitive neuter singular)
gangulumē (dative masculine singular)
ganguleʀē (dative feminine singular)
gangulumē (dative neuter singular)
gangulu (instrumental masculine singular)
ganguleʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
gangulu (instrumental neuter singular)
gangulē (masculine nominative plural)
gangulō (feminine nominative plural)
gangulu (neuter nominative plural)
gangulā (accusative masculine plural)
gangulā (accusative feminine plural)
gangulu (accusative neuter plural)
ganguleʀō (genitive masculine plural)
ganguleʀō (feminine genitive plural)
ganguleʀō (genitive neuter plural)
gangulēm (dative masculine plural)
gangulum (dative masculine plural)
gangulēm (dative feminine plural)
gangulum (dative feminine plural)
gangulēm (dative neuter plural)
gangulum (dative neuter plural)
gangulēm (instrumental masculine plural)
gangulum (instrumental masculine plural)
gangulēm (feminine instrumental plural)
gangulum (feminine instrumental plural)
gangulēm (instrumental neuter plural)
gangulum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old English: *gangol

⇒ Old English: fæstgangel

⇒ Old English: wīdgangol

From Proto-Germanic *gangulaz. Equivalent to *gangan + *-ul.


trāgī

trāgī (masculine nominative singular)
trāgiju (feminine nominative singular)
trāgī (neuter nominative singular)
trāgijanā (accusative masculine singular)
trāgijā (accusative feminine singular)
trāgī (accusative neuter singular)
trāgijas (genitive masculine singular)
trāgijeʀā (feminine genitive singular)
trāgijas (genitive neuter singular)
trāgijumē (dative masculine singular)
trāgijeʀē (dative feminine singular)
trāgijumē (dative neuter singular)
trāgiju (instrumental masculine singular)
trāgijeʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
trāgiju (instrumental neuter singular)
trāgijē (masculine nominative plural)
trāgijō (feminine nominative plural)
trāgiju (neuter nominative plural)
trāgijā (accusative masculine plural)
trāgijā (accusative feminine plural)
trāgiju (accusative neuter plural)
trāgijeʀō (genitive masculine plural)
trāgijeʀō (feminine genitive plural)
trāgijeʀō (genitive neuter plural)
trāgijēm (dative masculine plural)
trāgijum (dative masculine plural)
trāgijēm (dative feminine plural)
trāgijum (dative feminine plural)
trāgijēm (dative neuter plural)
trāgijum (dative neuter plural)
trāgijēm (instrumental masculine plural)
trāgijum (instrumental masculine plural)
trāgijēm (feminine instrumental plural)
trāgijum (feminine instrumental plural)
trāgijēm (instrumental neuter plural)
trāgijum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old English: trāg

Old Saxon: trāg, trāgi

Old Dutch: *trāgi

Middle Dutch: trâge

Dutch: traag

Limburgish: traog

Old High German: trāgi

Middle High German: træge

German: träg, träge

From Proto-Germanic *trēgiz + *-ī (adjective suffix).


kōnī

kōnī (masculine nominative singular)
kōniju (feminine nominative singular)
kōnī (neuter nominative singular)
kōnijanā (accusative masculine singular)
kōnijā (accusative feminine singular)
kōnī (accusative neuter singular)
kōnijas (genitive masculine singular)
kōnijeʀā (feminine genitive singular)
kōnijas (genitive neuter singular)
kōnijumē (dative masculine singular)
kōnijeʀē (dative feminine singular)
kōnijumē (dative neuter singular)
kōniju (instrumental masculine singular)
kōnijeʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
kōniju (instrumental neuter singular)
kōnijē (masculine nominative plural)
kōnijō (feminine nominative plural)
kōniju (neuter nominative plural)
kōnijā (accusative masculine plural)
kōnijā (accusative feminine plural)
kōniju (accusative neuter plural)
kōnijeʀō (genitive masculine plural)
kōnijeʀō (feminine genitive plural)
kōnijeʀō (genitive neuter plural)
kōnijēm (dative masculine plural)
kōnijum (dative masculine plural)
kōnijēm (dative feminine plural)
kōnijum (dative feminine plural)
kōnijēm (dative neuter plural)
kōnijum (dative neuter plural)
kōnijēm (instrumental masculine plural)
kōnijum (instrumental masculine plural)
kōnijēm (feminine instrumental plural)
kōnijum (feminine instrumental plural)
kōnijēm (instrumental neuter plural)
kōnijum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old English: cēne

Middle English: kene

Scots: keen

English: keen

Old Frisian: *kēne

Saterland Frisian: köin

West Frisian: kein

Old Saxon: *kōni

Middle Low German: kōne, köne, cōne

Old Dutch: *cuoni

Middle Dutch: coene

Dutch: koen

Afrikaans: koen

Old High German: kuoni, chuoni, kuani
Middle High German: küen, küene, küne
Alemannic German: chüe, chüen
German: kühn
Luxembourgish: kéng

From Proto-Germanic *kōniz + *-ī (adjective suffix).


unlād

unlād (masculine nominative singular)
unlādu (feminine nominative singular)
unlād (neuter nominative singular)
unlādanā (accusative masculine singular)
unlādā (accusative feminine singular)
unlād (accusative neuter singular)
unlādas (genitive masculine singular)
unlādeʀā (feminine genitive singular)
unlādas (genitive neuter singular)
unlādumē (dative masculine singular)
unlādeʀē (dative feminine singular)
unlādumē (dative neuter singular)
unlādu (instrumental masculine singular)
unlādeʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
unlādu (instrumental neuter singular)
unlādē (masculine nominative plural)
unlādō (feminine nominative plural)
unlādu (neuter nominative plural)
unlādā (accusative masculine plural)
unlādā (accusative feminine plural)
unlādu (accusative neuter plural)
unlādeʀō (genitive masculine plural)
unlādeʀō (feminine genitive plural)
unlādeʀō (genitive neuter plural)
unlādēm (dative masculine plural)
unlādum (dative masculine plural)
unlādēm (dative feminine plural)
unlādum (dative feminine plural)
unlādēm (dative neuter plural)
unlādum (dative neuter plural)
unlādēm (instrumental masculine plural)
unlādum (instrumental masculine plural)
unlādēm (feminine instrumental plural)
unlādum (feminine instrumental plural)
unlādēm (instrumental neuter plural)
unlādum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old English: unlǣd, unlǣde

Middle English: unlede

Old High German: unlāt


dreug

dreug (masculine nominative singular)
dreugu (feminine nominative singular)
dreug (neuter nominative singular)
dreuganā (accusative masculine singular)
dreugā (accusative feminine singular)
dreug (accusative neuter singular)
dreugas (genitive masculine singular)
dreugeʀā (feminine genitive singular)
dreugas (genitive neuter singular)
dreugumē (dative masculine singular)
dreugeʀē (dative feminine singular)
dreugumē (dative neuter singular)
dreugu (instrumental masculine singular)
dreugeʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
dreugu (instrumental neuter singular)
dreugē (masculine nominative plural)
dreugō (feminine nominative plural)
dreugu (neuter nominative plural)
dreugā (accusative masculine plural)
dreugā (accusative feminine plural)
dreugu (accusative neuter plural)
dreugeʀō (genitive masculine plural)
dreugeʀō (feminine genitive plural)
dreugeʀō (genitive neuter plural)
dreugēm (dative masculine plural)
dreugum (dative masculine plural)
dreugēm (dative feminine plural)
dreugum (dative feminine plural)
dreugēm (dative neuter plural)
dreugum (dative neuter plural)
dreugēm (instrumental masculine plural)
dreugum (instrumental masculine plural)
dreugēm (feminine instrumental plural)
dreugum (feminine instrumental plural)
dreugēm (instrumental neuter plural)
dreugum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old English: *drēog, *drēoh (in compounds)

Middle English: dregh, dreȝ, dryȝ

English: dree, dreigh

Scots: dreich

Old Frisian:

Saterland Frisian: dreg

West Frisian: dreech


andaward

andaward (masculine nominative singular)
andawardu (feminine nominative singular)
andaward (neuter nominative singular)
andawardanā (accusative masculine singular)
andawardā (accusative feminine singular)
andaward (accusative neuter singular)
andawardas (genitive masculine singular)
andawardeʀā (feminine genitive singular)
andawardas (genitive neuter singular)
andawardumē (dative masculine singular)
andawardeʀē (dative feminine singular)
andawardumē (dative neuter singular)
andawardu (instrumental masculine singular)
andawardeʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
andawardu (instrumental neuter singular)
andawardē (masculine nominative plural)
andawardō (feminine nominative plural)
andawardu (neuter nominative plural)
andawardā (accusative masculine plural)
andawardā (accusative feminine plural)
andawardu (accusative neuter plural)
andawardeʀō (genitive masculine plural)
andawardeʀō (feminine genitive plural)
andawardeʀō (genitive neuter plural)
andawardēm (dative masculine plural)
andawardum (dative masculine plural)
andawardēm (dative feminine plural)
andawardum (dative feminine plural)
andawardēm (dative neuter plural)
andawardum (dative neuter plural)
andawardēm (instrumental masculine plural)
andawardum (instrumental masculine plural)
andawardēm (feminine instrumental plural)
andawardum (feminine instrumental plural)
andawardēm (instrumental neuter plural)
andawardum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old English: andweard, andward, andwerd, andwurd, andwyrd
Middle English: andweard, aundward, anwerd

Old Saxon: andward

Old High German: antwart

From Proto-Germanic *andawardaz. Equivalent to *anda- + *ward (“toward”).


wakr

wakr (masculine nominative singular)
wakkru (feminine nominative singular)
wakr (neuter nominative singular)
wakkranā (accusative masculine singular)
wakkrā (accusative feminine singular)
wakr (accusative neuter singular)
wakkras (genitive masculine singular)
wakkreʀā (feminine genitive singular)
wakkras (genitive neuter singular)
wakkrumē (dative masculine singular)
wakkreʀē (dative feminine singular)
wakkrumē (dative neuter singular)
wakkru (instrumental masculine singular)
wakkreʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
wakkru (instrumental neuter singular)
wakkrē (masculine nominative plural)
wakkrō (feminine nominative plural)
wakkru (neuter nominative plural)
wakkrā (accusative masculine plural)
wakkrā (accusative feminine plural)
wakkru (accusative neuter plural)
wakkreʀō (genitive masculine plural)
wakkreʀō (feminine genitive plural)
wakkreʀō (genitive neuter plural)
wakkrēm (dative masculine plural)
wakkrum (dative masculine plural)
wakkrēm (dative feminine plural)
wakkrum (dative feminine plural)
wakkrēm (dative neuter plural)
wakkrum (dative neuter plural)
wakkrēm (instrumental masculine plural)
wakkrum (instrumental masculine plural)
wakkrēm (feminine instrumental plural)
wakkrum (feminine instrumental plural)
wakkrēm (instrumental neuter plural)
wakkrum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old English: waccor, wacor

Middle English: wakyr

Scots: wakir

English: waker (dialectal)

Old Frisian: *wakker, *wekker

West Frisian: wekker

Old Saxon: *wakkar

Middle Low German: wacker

German Low German: wacker

Old Dutch: *wakkar

Middle Dutch: wacker

Dutch: wakker

Afrikaans: wakker

Old High German: wachar, wakar, wackar

Middle High German: wacker

German: wacker

From Proto-Germanic *wakraz. Equivalent to *wakkjan, *wakan (“to wake, be awake”) + *-r.


darnī

darnī (masculine nominative singular)
darniju (feminine nominative singular)
darnī (neuter nominative singular)
darnijanā (accusative masculine singular)
darnijā (accusative feminine singular)
darnī (accusative neuter singular)
darnijas (genitive masculine singular)
darnijeʀā (feminine genitive singular)
darnijas (genitive neuter singular)
darnijumē (dative masculine singular)
darnijeʀē (dative feminine singular)
darnijumē (dative neuter singular)
darniju (instrumental masculine singular)
darnijeʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
darniju (instrumental neuter singular)
darnijē (masculine nominative plural)
darnijō (feminine nominative plural)
darniju (neuter nominative plural)
darnijā (accusative masculine plural)
darnijā (accusative feminine plural)
darniju (accusative neuter plural)
darnijeʀō (genitive masculine plural)
darnijeʀō (feminine genitive plural)
darnijeʀō (genitive neuter plural)
darnijēm (dative masculine plural)
darnijum (dative masculine plural)
darnijēm (dative feminine plural)
darnijum (dative feminine plural)
darnijēm (dative neuter plural)
darnijum (dative neuter plural)
darnijēm (instrumental masculine plural)
darnijum (instrumental masculine plural)
darnijēm (feminine instrumental plural)
darnijum (feminine instrumental plural)
darnijēm (instrumental neuter plural)
darnijum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old English: dierne, derne, dyrne
Middle English: derne, darne, durne
English: dern, dearn, darn
Scots: dern, darn

Old Frisian: *dern

⇒ Old Frisian: dernfiā

⇒ Old Frisian: dernlendenge

⇒ Old Frisian: dernsōne

Old Saxon: derni

Old High German: tarni

→ Old French: *terne

Middle French: terne

French: terne

Unknown; suggested to be related to *derk (“dirty, dark”) and perhaps ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dʰer- (“to hold, support”).


hard(ī)

head

*hard(ī) (comparative *hardiʀō, superlative *hardist)

hard (canonical)
hardiʀō (comparative)
hardist (superlative)
ī (romanization)
hard (masculine nominative singular)
hardu (feminine nominative singular)
hard (neuter nominative singular)
hardanā (accusative masculine singular)
hardā (accusative feminine singular)
hard (accusative neuter singular)
hardas (genitive masculine singular)
hardeʀā (feminine genitive singular)
hardas (genitive neuter singular)
hardumē (dative masculine singular)
hardeʀē (dative feminine singular)
hardumē (dative neuter singular)
hardu (instrumental masculine singular)
hardeʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
hardu (instrumental neuter singular)
hardē (masculine nominative plural)
hardō (feminine nominative plural)
hardu (neuter nominative plural)
hardā (accusative masculine plural)
hardā (accusative feminine plural)
hardu (accusative neuter plural)
hardeʀō (genitive masculine plural)
hardeʀō (feminine genitive plural)
hardeʀō (genitive neuter plural)
hardēm (dative masculine plural)
hardum (dative masculine plural)
hardēm (dative feminine plural)
hardum (dative feminine plural)
hardēm (dative neuter plural)
hardum (dative neuter plural)
hardēm (instrumental masculine plural)
hardum (instrumental masculine plural)
hardēm (feminine instrumental plural)
hardum (feminine instrumental plural)
hardēm (instrumental neuter plural)
hardum (instrumental neuter plural)
hardī (masculine nominative singular)
hardiju (feminine nominative singular)
hardī (neuter nominative singular)
hardijanā (accusative masculine singular)
hardijā (accusative feminine singular)
hardī (accusative neuter singular)
hardijas (genitive masculine singular)
hardijeʀā (feminine genitive singular)
hardijas (genitive neuter singular)
hardijumē (dative masculine singular)
hardijeʀē (dative feminine singular)
hardijumē (dative neuter singular)
hardiju (instrumental masculine singular)
hardijeʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
hardiju (instrumental neuter singular)
hardijē (masculine nominative plural)
hardijō (feminine nominative plural)
hardiju (neuter nominative plural)
hardijā (accusative masculine plural)
hardijā (accusative feminine plural)
hardiju (accusative neuter plural)
hardijeʀō (genitive masculine plural)
hardijeʀō (feminine genitive plural)
hardijeʀō (genitive neuter plural)
hardijēm (dative masculine plural)
hardijum (dative masculine plural)
hardijēm (dative feminine plural)
hardijum (dative feminine plural)
hardijēm (dative neuter plural)
hardijum (dative neuter plural)
hardijēm (instrumental masculine plural)
hardijum (instrumental masculine plural)
hardijēm (feminine instrumental plural)
hardijum (feminine instrumental plural)
hardijēm (instrumental neuter plural)
hardijum (instrumental neuter plural)

desctree

Old English: heard
Middle English: hard
English: hard
→ Finnish: haarti
→ Spanish: hard
Scots: hard, haird

Old Frisian: herde, herd

Saterland Frisian: hart

West Frisian: hurd

Old Saxon: hard
Middle Low German: hart, hārde
Low German: hard, hart

Old Dutch: hart
Middle Dutch: hart, hert
Dutch: hard
Jersey Dutch: hārd
Negerhollands: hart
Skepi Creole Dutch: hardt

Old High German: hart
Middle High German: hart, herte
Alemannic German: hert
Swabian: hirrt
Bavarian: hoat
Central Franconian: haat
German: hart
Luxembourgish: haart
Yiddish: האַרט (hart)

From Proto-Germanic *harduz + *-ī (adjective suffix).


nāmī

nāmī (masculine nominative singular)
nāmiju (feminine nominative singular)
nāmī (neuter nominative singular)
nāmijanā (accusative masculine singular)
nāmijā (accusative feminine singular)
nāmī (accusative neuter singular)
nāmijas (genitive masculine singular)
nāmijeʀā (feminine genitive singular)
nāmijas (genitive neuter singular)
nāmijumē (dative masculine singular)
nāmijeʀē (dative feminine singular)
nāmijumē (dative neuter singular)
nāmiju (instrumental masculine singular)
nāmijeʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
nāmiju (instrumental neuter singular)
nāmijē (masculine nominative plural)
nāmijō (feminine nominative plural)
nāmiju (neuter nominative plural)
nāmijā (accusative masculine plural)
nāmijā (accusative feminine plural)
nāmiju (accusative neuter plural)
nāmijeʀō (genitive masculine plural)
nāmijeʀō (feminine genitive plural)
nāmijeʀō (genitive neuter plural)
nāmijēm (dative masculine plural)
nāmijum (dative masculine plural)
nāmijēm (dative feminine plural)
nāmijum (dative feminine plural)
nāmijēm (dative neuter plural)
nāmijum (dative neuter plural)
nāmijēm (instrumental masculine plural)
nāmijum (instrumental masculine plural)
nāmijēm (feminine instrumental plural)
nāmijum (feminine instrumental plural)
nāmijēm (instrumental neuter plural)
nāmijum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old Saxon: *nāmi, *nēmi

Old High German: nāmi

From Proto-Germanic *nēmiz + *-ī (adjective suffix).


ganāmī

ganāmī (masculine nominative singular)
ganāmiju (feminine nominative singular)
ganāmī (neuter nominative singular)
ganāmijanā (accusative masculine singular)
ganāmijā (accusative feminine singular)
ganāmī (accusative neuter singular)
ganāmijas (genitive masculine singular)
ganāmijeʀā (feminine genitive singular)
ganāmijas (genitive neuter singular)
ganāmijumē (dative masculine singular)
ganāmijeʀē (dative feminine singular)
ganāmijumē (dative neuter singular)
ganāmiju (instrumental masculine singular)
ganāmijeʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
ganāmiju (instrumental neuter singular)
ganāmijē (masculine nominative plural)
ganāmijō (feminine nominative plural)
ganāmiju (neuter nominative plural)
ganāmijā (accusative masculine plural)
ganāmijā (accusative feminine plural)
ganāmiju (accusative neuter plural)
ganāmijeʀō (genitive masculine plural)
ganāmijeʀō (feminine genitive plural)
ganāmijeʀō (genitive neuter plural)
ganāmijēm (dative masculine plural)
ganāmijum (dative masculine plural)
ganāmijēm (dative feminine plural)
ganāmijum (dative feminine plural)
ganāmijēm (dative neuter plural)
ganāmijum (dative neuter plural)
ganāmijēm (instrumental masculine plural)
ganāmijum (instrumental masculine plural)
ganāmijēm (feminine instrumental plural)
ganāmijum (feminine instrumental plural)
ganāmijēm (instrumental neuter plural)
ganāmijum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old Saxon: *genāmi

Middle Low German: genāme, nēme

⇒ Middle Low German: annāme, annēme

Old Dutch: *genāmi, *genēmi

Middle Dutch: genāme, genēme

⇒ Middle Dutch: aenghenaem

Dutch: aangenaam

Old High German: gināmi

Middle High German: genǣme

German: genehm

⇒ German: angenehm


lobasam

lobasam (masculine nominative singular)
lobasamu (feminine nominative singular)
lobasam (neuter nominative singular)
lobasamanā (accusative masculine singular)
lobasamā (accusative feminine singular)
lobasam (accusative neuter singular)
lobasamas (genitive masculine singular)
lobasameʀā (feminine genitive singular)
lobasamas (genitive neuter singular)
lobasamumē (dative masculine singular)
lobasameʀē (dative feminine singular)
lobasamumē (dative neuter singular)
lobasamu (instrumental masculine singular)
lobasameʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
lobasamu (instrumental neuter singular)
lobasamē (masculine nominative plural)
lobasamō (feminine nominative plural)
lobasamu (neuter nominative plural)
lobasamā (accusative masculine plural)
lobasamā (accusative feminine plural)
lobasamu (accusative neuter plural)
lobasameʀō (genitive masculine plural)
lobasameʀō (feminine genitive plural)
lobasameʀō (genitive neuter plural)
lobasamēm (dative masculine plural)
lobasamum (dative masculine plural)
lobasamēm (dative feminine plural)
lobasamum (dative feminine plural)
lobasamēm (dative neuter plural)
lobasamum (dative neuter plural)
lobasamēm (instrumental masculine plural)
lobasamum (instrumental masculine plural)
lobasamēm (feminine instrumental plural)
lobasamum (feminine instrumental plural)
lobasamēm (instrumental neuter plural)
lobasamum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old English: lofsum

Old Dutch: *lovasam

Middle Dutch: lōvesam

Dutch: lofzaam

Old High German: lobasam, lobosam

Middle High German: lobesam


lustusam

lustusam (masculine nominative singular)
lustusamu (feminine nominative singular)
lustusam (neuter nominative singular)
lustusamanā (accusative masculine singular)
lustusamā (accusative feminine singular)
lustusam (accusative neuter singular)
lustusamas (genitive masculine singular)
lustusameʀā (feminine genitive singular)
lustusamas (genitive neuter singular)
lustusamumē (dative masculine singular)
lustusameʀē (dative feminine singular)
lustusamumē (dative neuter singular)
lustusamu (instrumental masculine singular)
lustusameʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
lustusamu (instrumental neuter singular)
lustusamē (masculine nominative plural)
lustusamō (feminine nominative plural)
lustusamu (neuter nominative plural)
lustusamā (accusative masculine plural)
lustusamā (accusative feminine plural)
lustusamu (accusative neuter plural)
lustusameʀō (genitive masculine plural)
lustusameʀō (feminine genitive plural)
lustusameʀō (genitive neuter plural)
lustusamēm (dative masculine plural)
lustusamum (dative masculine plural)
lustusamēm (dative feminine plural)
lustusamum (dative feminine plural)
lustusamēm (dative neuter plural)
lustusamum (dative neuter plural)
lustusamēm (instrumental masculine plural)
lustusamum (instrumental masculine plural)
lustusamēm (feminine instrumental plural)
lustusamum (feminine instrumental plural)
lustusamēm (instrumental neuter plural)
lustusamum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old English: *lustsum

Middle English: lustsum

English: lustsome

⇒ Old English: lustsumlīċ

Old Saxon: lustsam

Middle Low German: lustsām

Old Dutch: *lustsam, lussam

Old High German: lustsam

desc

Middle High German: lustsam, lussam, lossam

German: lustsam

From Proto-Germanic *lustusamaz. Equivalent to *lustu + *-sam.


friþusam

friþusam (masculine nominative singular)
friþusamu (feminine nominative singular)
friþusam (neuter nominative singular)
friþusamanā (accusative masculine singular)
friþusamā (accusative feminine singular)
friþusam (accusative neuter singular)
friþusamas (genitive masculine singular)
friþusameʀā (feminine genitive singular)
friþusamas (genitive neuter singular)
friþusamumē (dative masculine singular)
friþusameʀē (dative feminine singular)
friþusamumē (dative neuter singular)
friþusamu (instrumental masculine singular)
friþusameʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
friþusamu (instrumental neuter singular)
friþusamē (masculine nominative plural)
friþusamō (feminine nominative plural)
friþusamu (neuter nominative plural)
friþusamā (accusative masculine plural)
friþusamā (accusative feminine plural)
friþusamu (accusative neuter plural)
friþusameʀō (genitive masculine plural)
friþusameʀō (feminine genitive plural)
friþusameʀō (genitive neuter plural)
friþusamēm (dative masculine plural)
friþusamum (dative masculine plural)
friþusamēm (dative feminine plural)
friþusamum (dative feminine plural)
friþusamēm (dative neuter plural)
friþusamum (dative neuter plural)
friþusamēm (instrumental masculine plural)
friþusamum (instrumental masculine plural)
friþusamēm (feminine instrumental plural)
friþusamum (feminine instrumental plural)
friþusamēm (instrumental neuter plural)
friþusamum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old English: friþsum

Old Saxon: *frithusam

Middle Low German: vrēdesam

⇒ Old Saxon: frithusamo

Old Dutch: *frithusam

Middle Dutch: vrēdesam

Dutch: vreedzaam

Old High German: fridusam

Middle High German: vridesam

German: friedsam

From Proto-Germanic *friþusamaz. Equivalent to *friþu + *-sam.


ganuhtisam

ganuhtisam (masculine nominative singular)
ganuhtisamu (feminine nominative singular)
ganuhtisam (neuter nominative singular)
ganuhtisamanā (accusative masculine singular)
ganuhtisamā (accusative feminine singular)
ganuhtisam (accusative neuter singular)
ganuhtisamas (genitive masculine singular)
ganuhtisameʀā (feminine genitive singular)
ganuhtisamas (genitive neuter singular)
ganuhtisamumē (dative masculine singular)
ganuhtisameʀē (dative feminine singular)
ganuhtisamumē (dative neuter singular)
ganuhtisamu (instrumental masculine singular)
ganuhtisameʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
ganuhtisamu (instrumental neuter singular)
ganuhtisamē (masculine nominative plural)
ganuhtisamō (feminine nominative plural)
ganuhtisamu (neuter nominative plural)
ganuhtisamā (accusative masculine plural)
ganuhtisamā (accusative feminine plural)
ganuhtisamu (accusative neuter plural)
ganuhtisameʀō (genitive masculine plural)
ganuhtisameʀō (feminine genitive plural)
ganuhtisameʀō (genitive neuter plural)
ganuhtisamēm (dative masculine plural)
ganuhtisamum (dative masculine plural)
ganuhtisamēm (dative feminine plural)
ganuhtisamum (dative feminine plural)
ganuhtisamēm (dative neuter plural)
ganuhtisamum (dative neuter plural)
ganuhtisamēm (instrumental masculine plural)
ganuhtisamum (instrumental masculine plural)
ganuhtisamēm (feminine instrumental plural)
ganuhtisamum (feminine instrumental plural)
ganuhtisamēm (instrumental neuter plural)
ganuhtisamum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old English: ġenyhtsum

Old Dutch: ginuhtsam

Old High German: ginuhtsam

Middle High German: genuhtsam


daftīg

daftīg (masculine nominative singular)
daftīgu (feminine nominative singular)
daftīg (neuter nominative singular)
daftīganā (accusative masculine singular)
daftīgā (accusative feminine singular)
daftīg (accusative neuter singular)
daftīgas (genitive masculine singular)
daftīgeʀā (feminine genitive singular)
daftīgas (genitive neuter singular)
daftīgumē (dative masculine singular)
daftīgeʀē (dative feminine singular)
daftīgumē (dative neuter singular)
daftīgu (instrumental masculine singular)
daftīgeʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
daftīgu (instrumental neuter singular)
daftīgē (masculine nominative plural)
daftīgō (feminine nominative plural)
daftīgu (neuter nominative plural)
daftīgā (accusative masculine plural)
daftīgā (accusative feminine plural)
daftīgu (accusative neuter plural)
daftīgeʀō (genitive masculine plural)
daftīgeʀō (feminine genitive plural)
daftīgeʀō (genitive neuter plural)
daftīgēm (dative masculine plural)
daftīgum (dative masculine plural)
daftīgēm (dative feminine plural)
daftīgum (dative feminine plural)
daftīgēm (dative neuter plural)
daftīgum (dative neuter plural)
daftīgēm (instrumental masculine plural)
daftīgum (instrumental masculine plural)
daftīgēm (feminine instrumental plural)
daftīgum (feminine instrumental plural)
daftīgēm (instrumental neuter plural)
daftīgum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old English: *dæftiġ

Middle English: daftiȝ

Old Frisian: *deftich

West Frisian: deftich

Old Saxon: *deftig

Middle Low German: deftich

Low German: deftig

Old Dutch: *deftig

Middle Dutch: *deftich

Dutch: deftig

Afrikaans: deftig

→ German: deftig


triuwī

triuwī (masculine nominative singular)
triuwiju (feminine nominative singular)
triuwī (neuter nominative singular)
triuwijanā (accusative masculine singular)
triuwijā (accusative feminine singular)
triuwī (accusative neuter singular)
triuwijas (genitive masculine singular)
triuwijeʀā (feminine genitive singular)
triuwijas (genitive neuter singular)
triuwijumē (dative masculine singular)
triuwijeʀē (dative feminine singular)
triuwijumē (dative neuter singular)
triuwiju (instrumental masculine singular)
triuwijeʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
triuwiju (instrumental neuter singular)
triuwijē (masculine nominative plural)
triuwijō (feminine nominative plural)
triuwiju (neuter nominative plural)
triuwijā (accusative masculine plural)
triuwijā (accusative feminine plural)
triuwiju (accusative neuter plural)
triuwijeʀō (genitive masculine plural)
triuwijeʀō (feminine genitive plural)
triuwijeʀō (genitive neuter plural)
triuwijēm (dative masculine plural)
triuwijum (dative masculine plural)
triuwijēm (dative feminine plural)
triuwijum (dative feminine plural)
triuwijēm (dative neuter plural)
triuwijum (dative neuter plural)
triuwijēm (instrumental masculine plural)
triuwijum (instrumental masculine plural)
triuwijēm (feminine instrumental plural)
triuwijum (feminine instrumental plural)
triuwijēm (instrumental neuter plural)
triuwijum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old English: trīewe, trēowe

Middle English: treowe, trewe

Scots: trew

English: true

Old Frisian: triūwe, triōwe

Saterland Frisian: trjou

West Frisian: trou

Old Saxon: triuwi

Middle Low German: triuwe

Low German: treu

German Low German: tru, truu

Plautdietsch: tru

desctree

Old Dutch: *triuwi
Middle Dutch: trouwe
Dutch: trouw
Afrikaans: trou

Old High German: triuwi

Middle High German: triuwe

Alemannic German: trüüw

German: treu

Luxembourgish: trei

From Proto-Germanic *triwwiz + *-ī (adjective suffix).


hiurī

hiurī (masculine nominative singular)
hiuriju (feminine nominative singular)
hiurī (neuter nominative singular)
hiurijanā (accusative masculine singular)
hiurijā (accusative feminine singular)
hiurī (accusative neuter singular)
hiurijas (genitive masculine singular)
hiurijeʀā (feminine genitive singular)
hiurijas (genitive neuter singular)
hiurijumē (dative masculine singular)
hiurijeʀē (dative feminine singular)
hiurijumē (dative neuter singular)
hiuriju (instrumental masculine singular)
hiurijeʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
hiuriju (instrumental neuter singular)
hiurijē (masculine nominative plural)
hiurijō (feminine nominative plural)
hiuriju (neuter nominative plural)
hiurijā (accusative masculine plural)
hiurijā (accusative feminine plural)
hiuriju (accusative neuter plural)
hiurijeʀō (genitive masculine plural)
hiurijeʀō (feminine genitive plural)
hiurijeʀō (genitive neuter plural)
hiurijēm (dative masculine plural)
hiurijum (dative masculine plural)
hiurijēm (dative feminine plural)
hiurijum (dative feminine plural)
hiurijēm (dative neuter plural)
hiurijum (dative neuter plural)
hiurijēm (instrumental masculine plural)
hiurijum (instrumental masculine plural)
hiurijēm (feminine instrumental plural)
hiurijum (feminine instrumental plural)
hiurijēm (instrumental neuter plural)
hiurijum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old English: hēore, hīere, hȳre, hīore, hīre, hēre
Middle English: here, her, hær, harey
English: here

Old Saxon: *hiuri

Middle Low German: hü̂re

Old High German: hiuri


unhiurī

unhiurī (masculine nominative singular)
unhiuriju (feminine nominative singular)
unhiurī (neuter nominative singular)
unhiurijanā (accusative masculine singular)
unhiurijā (accusative feminine singular)
unhiurī (accusative neuter singular)
unhiurijas (genitive masculine singular)
unhiurijeʀā (feminine genitive singular)
unhiurijas (genitive neuter singular)
unhiurijumē (dative masculine singular)
unhiurijeʀē (dative feminine singular)
unhiurijumē (dative neuter singular)
unhiuriju (instrumental masculine singular)
unhiurijeʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
unhiuriju (instrumental neuter singular)
unhiurijē (masculine nominative plural)
unhiurijō (feminine nominative plural)
unhiuriju (neuter nominative plural)
unhiurijā (accusative masculine plural)
unhiurijā (accusative feminine plural)
unhiuriju (accusative neuter plural)
unhiurijeʀō (genitive masculine plural)
unhiurijeʀō (feminine genitive plural)
unhiurijeʀō (genitive neuter plural)
unhiurijēm (dative masculine plural)
unhiurijum (dative masculine plural)
unhiurijēm (dative feminine plural)
unhiurijum (dative feminine plural)
unhiurijēm (dative neuter plural)
unhiurijum (dative neuter plural)
unhiurijēm (instrumental masculine plural)
unhiurijum (instrumental masculine plural)
unhiurijēm (feminine instrumental plural)
unhiurijum (feminine instrumental plural)
unhiurijēm (instrumental neuter plural)
unhiurijum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old English: unhīere, unhȳre, unhēore

Middle English: unhere, unhire

Old Frisian: *unjiūre

West Frisian: ûnhuer, njoer

Old Saxon: unhiuri

Middle Low German: unhûre

Old High German: unhiuri

Middle High German: unhiure


aþulī

aþulī (masculine nominative singular)
aþuliju (feminine nominative singular)
aþulī (neuter nominative singular)
aþulijanā (accusative masculine singular)
aþulijā (accusative feminine singular)
aþulī (accusative neuter singular)
aþulijas (genitive masculine singular)
aþulijeʀā (feminine genitive singular)
aþulijas (genitive neuter singular)
aþulijumē (dative masculine singular)
aþulijeʀē (dative feminine singular)
aþulijumē (dative neuter singular)
aþuliju (instrumental masculine singular)
aþulijeʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
aþuliju (instrumental neuter singular)
aþulijē (masculine nominative plural)
aþulijō (feminine nominative plural)
aþuliju (neuter nominative plural)
aþulijā (accusative masculine plural)
aþulijā (accusative feminine plural)
aþuliju (accusative neuter plural)
aþulijeʀō (genitive masculine plural)
aþulijeʀō (feminine genitive plural)
aþulijeʀō (genitive neuter plural)
aþulijēm (dative masculine plural)
aþulijum (dative masculine plural)
aþulijēm (dative feminine plural)
aþulijum (dative feminine plural)
aþulijēm (dative neuter plural)
aþulijum (dative neuter plural)
aþulijēm (instrumental masculine plural)
aþulijum (instrumental masculine plural)
aþulijēm (feminine instrumental plural)
aþulijum (feminine instrumental plural)
aþulijēm (instrumental neuter plural)
aþulijum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old English: æþele, eþele

Middle English: athel, ethel

English: athel

Scots: athill

Old Frisian: ethele

Saterland Frisian: eedel

West Frisian: eal

Old Saxon: ethili

Middle Low German: ēdele, ēdel

→ Danish: ædel

→ Norwegian Bokmål: edel

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: edel

→ Swedish: ädel

German Low German: edel

Old Dutch: ethele

Middle Dutch: ēdel

Dutch: edel

Afrikaans: edel

Limburgish: aedel

Old High German: edili

Middle High German: edle, edel

German: edel

Yiddish: איידל (eydl)

From Proto-Germanic *aþulijaz. Equivalent to *aþal (“nobility, race”) + *-ī (adjective suffix).


ajukī

ajukī (masculine nominative singular)
ajukiju (feminine nominative singular)
ajukī (neuter nominative singular)
ajukijanā (accusative masculine singular)
ajukijā (accusative feminine singular)
ajukī (accusative neuter singular)
ajukijas (genitive masculine singular)
ajukijeʀā (feminine genitive singular)
ajukijas (genitive neuter singular)
ajukijumē (dative masculine singular)
ajukijeʀē (dative feminine singular)
ajukijumē (dative neuter singular)
ajukiju (instrumental masculine singular)
ajukijeʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
ajukiju (instrumental neuter singular)
ajukijē (masculine nominative plural)
ajukijō (feminine nominative plural)
ajukiju (neuter nominative plural)
ajukijā (accusative masculine plural)
ajukijā (accusative feminine plural)
ajukiju (accusative neuter plural)
ajukijeʀō (genitive masculine plural)
ajukijeʀō (feminine genitive plural)
ajukijeʀō (genitive neuter plural)
ajukijēm (dative masculine plural)
ajukijum (dative masculine plural)
ajukijēm (dative feminine plural)
ajukijum (dative feminine plural)
ajukijēm (dative neuter plural)
ajukijum (dative neuter plural)
ajukijēm (instrumental masculine plural)
ajukijum (instrumental masculine plural)
ajukijēm (feminine instrumental plural)
ajukijum (feminine instrumental plural)
ajukijēm (instrumental neuter plural)
ajukijum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old English: ǣċe, ēċe

Middle English: ece, eche

From Proto-Germanic *aiwukiz + *-ī (adjective suffix).


traustalaus

traustalaus (masculine nominative singular)
traustalausu (feminine nominative singular)
traustalaus (neuter nominative singular)
traustalausanā (accusative masculine singular)
traustalausā (accusative feminine singular)
traustalaus (accusative neuter singular)
traustalausas (genitive masculine singular)
traustalauseʀā (feminine genitive singular)
traustalausas (genitive neuter singular)
traustalausumē (dative masculine singular)
traustalauseʀē (dative feminine singular)
traustalausumē (dative neuter singular)
traustalausu (instrumental masculine singular)
traustalauseʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
traustalausu (instrumental neuter singular)
traustalausē (masculine nominative plural)
traustalausō (feminine nominative plural)
traustalausu (neuter nominative plural)
traustalausā (accusative masculine plural)
traustalausā (accusative feminine plural)
traustalausu (accusative neuter plural)
traustalauseʀō (genitive masculine plural)
traustalauseʀō (feminine genitive plural)
traustalauseʀō (genitive neuter plural)
traustalausēm (dative masculine plural)
traustalausum (dative masculine plural)
traustalausēm (dative feminine plural)
traustalausum (dative feminine plural)
traustalausēm (dative neuter plural)
traustalausum (dative neuter plural)
traustalausēm (instrumental masculine plural)
traustalausum (instrumental masculine plural)
traustalausēm (feminine instrumental plural)
traustalausum (feminine instrumental plural)
traustalausēm (instrumental neuter plural)
traustalausum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old Saxon: *trōstlōs

Middle Low German: trōstlōs

Old High German: trōstolōs

Middle High German: trōstolōs

German: trostlos

From Proto-Germanic *traustalausaz. Equivalent to *traust + *-laus.


wīgalīk

wīgalīk (masculine nominative singular)
wīgalīku (feminine nominative singular)
wīgalīk (neuter nominative singular)
wīgalīkanā (accusative masculine singular)
wīgalīkā (accusative feminine singular)
wīgalīk (accusative neuter singular)
wīgalīkas (genitive masculine singular)
wīgalīkeʀā (feminine genitive singular)
wīgalīkas (genitive neuter singular)
wīgalīkumē (dative masculine singular)
wīgalīkeʀē (dative feminine singular)
wīgalīkumē (dative neuter singular)
wīgalīku (instrumental masculine singular)
wīgalīkeʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
wīgalīku (instrumental neuter singular)
wīgalīkē (masculine nominative plural)
wīgalīkō (feminine nominative plural)
wīgalīku (neuter nominative plural)
wīgalīkā (accusative masculine plural)
wīgalīkā (accusative feminine plural)
wīgalīku (accusative neuter plural)
wīgalīkeʀō (genitive masculine plural)
wīgalīkeʀō (feminine genitive plural)
wīgalīkeʀō (genitive neuter plural)
wīgalīkēm (dative masculine plural)
wīgalīkum (dative masculine plural)
wīgalīkēm (dative feminine plural)
wīgalīkum (dative feminine plural)
wīgalīkēm (dative neuter plural)
wīgalīkum (dative neuter plural)
wīgalīkēm (instrumental masculine plural)
wīgalīkum (instrumental masculine plural)
wīgalīkēm (feminine instrumental plural)
wīgalīkum (feminine instrumental plural)
wīgalīkēm (instrumental neuter plural)
wīgalīkum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old Saxon: *wīglīk

⇒ Old Saxon: unwīglīk

Old High German: wīglīh

From Proto-Germanic *wīgalīkaz. Equivalent to *wīg + *-līk.


unnuti

unnutī (masculine nominative singular)
unnutiju (feminine nominative singular)
unnutī (neuter nominative singular)
unnutijanā (accusative masculine singular)
unnutijā (accusative feminine singular)
unnutī (accusative neuter singular)
unnutijas (genitive masculine singular)
unnutijeʀā (feminine genitive singular)
unnutijas (genitive neuter singular)
unnutijumē (dative masculine singular)
unnutijeʀē (dative feminine singular)
unnutijumē (dative neuter singular)
unnutiju (instrumental masculine singular)
unnutijeʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
unnutiju (instrumental neuter singular)
unnutijē (masculine nominative plural)
unnutijō (feminine nominative plural)
unnutiju (neuter nominative plural)
unnutijā (accusative masculine plural)
unnutijā (accusative feminine plural)
unnutiju (accusative neuter plural)
unnutijeʀō (genitive masculine plural)
unnutijeʀō (feminine genitive plural)
unnutijeʀō (genitive neuter plural)
unnutijēm (dative masculine plural)
unnutijum (dative masculine plural)
unnutijēm (dative feminine plural)
unnutijum (dative feminine plural)
unnutijēm (dative neuter plural)
unnutijum (dative neuter plural)
unnutijēm (instrumental masculine plural)
unnutijum (instrumental masculine plural)
unnutijēm (feminine instrumental plural)
unnutijum (feminine instrumental plural)
unnutijēm (instrumental neuter plural)
unnutijum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old English: unnytt

Old Frisian: unnett

Old High German: unnuzzi

Middle High German: unnutze

German: unnütz

From Proto-Germanic *unnutiz. Equivalent to *un- + *nuti.


duhtīg

duhtīg (masculine nominative singular)
duhtīgu (feminine nominative singular)
duhtīg (neuter nominative singular)
duhtīganā (accusative masculine singular)
duhtīgā (accusative feminine singular)
duhtīg (accusative neuter singular)
duhtīgas (genitive masculine singular)
duhtīgeʀā (feminine genitive singular)
duhtīgas (genitive neuter singular)
duhtīgumē (dative masculine singular)
duhtīgeʀē (dative feminine singular)
duhtīgumē (dative neuter singular)
duhtīgu (instrumental masculine singular)
duhtīgeʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
duhtīgu (instrumental neuter singular)
duhtīgē (masculine nominative plural)
duhtīgō (feminine nominative plural)
duhtīgu (neuter nominative plural)
duhtīgā (accusative masculine plural)
duhtīgā (accusative feminine plural)
duhtīgu (accusative neuter plural)
duhtīgeʀō (genitive masculine plural)
duhtīgeʀō (feminine genitive plural)
duhtīgeʀō (genitive neuter plural)
duhtīgēm (dative masculine plural)
duhtīgum (dative masculine plural)
duhtīgēm (dative feminine plural)
duhtīgum (dative feminine plural)
duhtīgēm (dative neuter plural)
duhtīgum (dative neuter plural)
duhtīgēm (instrumental masculine plural)
duhtīgum (instrumental masculine plural)
duhtīgēm (feminine instrumental plural)
duhtīgum (feminine instrumental plural)
duhtīgēm (instrumental neuter plural)
duhtīgum (instrumental neuter plural)

desctree

Old English: dyhtiġ, dohtiġ, dihtiġ
Middle English: doughty, dogheti, doghte, doghti, doghuti, doȝti, doȝty, dohty, dohuthi, dohuti, douchti, dougheti, doughety, douȝcti, douȝthi, douȝti, douȝty, douhte, douhti, douhty, dousti, douthi, douti, dowghty, dowȝti, dowȝty, dowsty, dowty, duchti, dughti, duȝte, duȝti, duȝty, duhtie, duthi, dohti, duhhtiȝ, duhti, duhtiȝ (Early Middle English)
English: doughty
Scots: douchty, douchtie

Old Saxon: *duhtig

Middle Low German: duchtich

→ Norwegian: dyktig

→ Danish: dygtig

→ Swedish: duktig

Old Dutch: *duhtig

Middle Dutch: duchtich

Dutch: duchtig

Old High German: *tuhtig

Middle High German: tühtec

German: tüchtig

Luxembourgish: dichteg


gasund

gasund (masculine nominative singular)
gasundu (feminine nominative singular)
gasund (neuter nominative singular)
gasundanā (accusative masculine singular)
gasundā (accusative feminine singular)
gasund (accusative neuter singular)
gasundas (genitive masculine singular)
gasundeʀā (feminine genitive singular)
gasundas (genitive neuter singular)
gasundumē (dative masculine singular)
gasundeʀē (dative feminine singular)
gasundumē (dative neuter singular)
gasundu (instrumental masculine singular)
gasundeʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
gasundu (instrumental neuter singular)
gasundē (masculine nominative plural)
gasundō (feminine nominative plural)
gasundu (neuter nominative plural)
gasundā (accusative masculine plural)
gasundā (accusative feminine plural)
gasundu (accusative neuter plural)
gasundeʀō (genitive masculine plural)
gasundeʀō (feminine genitive plural)
gasundeʀō (genitive neuter plural)
gasundēm (dative masculine plural)
gasundum (dative masculine plural)
gasundēm (dative feminine plural)
gasundum (dative feminine plural)
gasundēm (dative neuter plural)
gasundum (dative neuter plural)
gasundēm (instrumental masculine plural)
gasundum (instrumental masculine plural)
gasundēm (feminine instrumental plural)
gasundum (feminine instrumental plural)
gasundēm (instrumental neuter plural)
gasundum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old English: ġesund
Middle English: ȝesund, isund, izound; sund, sound
English: sound
Scots: sound, soun

Old Frisian:

Saterland Frisian: gesuund

Old Saxon: gisund
Middle Low German: gesunt
Low German: gesund

Old Dutch: gisunt

Middle Dutch: gesont

Dutch: gezond
Afrikaans: gesond
Jersey Dutch: xjezónd
Negerhollands: gesond, gesont
→ Sranan Tongo: gesontu
→ Aukan: gusontu
→ Caribbean Javanese: kheson

Old High German: gisunt
Middle High German: gesunt
Bavarian: gsund
Cimbrian: gazùnt, gesunt (Luserna)
Central Franconian: gesond, jesond, jesonk (Ripuarian)
German: gesund
Hunsrik: gesund
Luxembourgish: gesond
Yiddish: געזונט (gezunt)


þwerh

þwerh (masculine nominative singular)
þwerhu (feminine nominative singular)
þwerh (neuter nominative singular)
þwerhanā (accusative masculine singular)
þwerhā (accusative feminine singular)
þwerh (accusative neuter singular)
þwerhas (genitive masculine singular)
þwerheʀā (feminine genitive singular)
þwerhas (genitive neuter singular)
þwerhumē (dative masculine singular)
þwerheʀē (dative feminine singular)
þwerhumē (dative neuter singular)
þwerhu (instrumental masculine singular)
þwerheʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
þwerhu (instrumental neuter singular)
þwerhē (masculine nominative plural)
þwerhō (feminine nominative plural)
þwerhu (neuter nominative plural)
þwerhā (accusative masculine plural)
þwerhā (accusative feminine plural)
þwerhu (accusative neuter plural)
þwerheʀō (genitive masculine plural)
þwerheʀō (feminine genitive plural)
þwerheʀō (genitive neuter plural)
þwerhēm (dative masculine plural)
þwerhum (dative masculine plural)
þwerhēm (dative feminine plural)
þwerhum (dative feminine plural)
þwerhēm (dative neuter plural)
þwerhum (dative neuter plural)
þwerhēm (instrumental masculine plural)
þwerhum (instrumental masculine plural)
þwerhēm (feminine instrumental plural)
þwerhum (feminine instrumental plural)
þwerhēm (instrumental neuter plural)
þwerhum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old English: þweorh, þwerh

Middle English: thwīre, thwyre

Old Frisian: þweres (adverb)

West Frisian: twer

Old Saxon: thwerh, ðwerh
Middle Low German: dwer, dwers, queer
Low German: dweer, dwars, quars; (> verquars)
→ German: verquast
→ Middle English: dwere, dwire
→ Scots: queer
→ English: queer, qwer (Bermuda)
→ Azerbaijani: kuir
→ Georgian: ქვიარი (kviari)
→ German: queer, Queer
→ Russian: квир (kvir)
→ Swedish: queer
→ Turkish: kuir

Old Dutch: *thwerh, *thwerhes

desc

Middle Dutch: dwer, dwers, dwersch, dwāers

Dutch: dwars

Afrikaans: dwars

Old High German: dwerah

Middle High German: dwërch, twërch, twerhe, twer

Alemannic German: Twër

q

Upper German; still in <i class="Latn mention" lang="de">Zwerchfell</i>

German: quer (Central German); zwerch (Upper German; still in Zwerchfell)

→ Swedish: kvär (dated)

→ Danish: kvær (dated)

→ Norwegian Bokmål: kvær (dated)

Luxembourgish: queesch

Vilamovian: twar


faiknī

faiknī (masculine nominative singular)
faikniju (feminine nominative singular)
faiknī (neuter nominative singular)
faiknijanā (accusative masculine singular)
faiknijā (accusative feminine singular)
faiknī (accusative neuter singular)
faiknijas (genitive masculine singular)
faiknijeʀā (feminine genitive singular)
faiknijas (genitive neuter singular)
faiknijumē (dative masculine singular)
faiknijeʀē (dative feminine singular)
faiknijumē (dative neuter singular)
faikniju (instrumental masculine singular)
faiknijeʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
faikniju (instrumental neuter singular)
faiknijē (masculine nominative plural)
faiknijō (feminine nominative plural)
faikniju (neuter nominative plural)
faiknijā (accusative masculine plural)
faiknijā (accusative feminine plural)
faikniju (accusative neuter plural)
faiknijeʀō (genitive masculine plural)
faiknijeʀō (feminine genitive plural)
faiknijeʀō (genitive neuter plural)
faiknijēm (dative masculine plural)
faiknijum (dative masculine plural)
faiknijēm (dative feminine plural)
faiknijum (dative feminine plural)
faiknijēm (dative neuter plural)
faiknijum (dative neuter plural)
faiknijēm (instrumental masculine plural)
faiknijum (instrumental masculine plural)
faiknijēm (feminine instrumental plural)
faiknijum (feminine instrumental plural)
faiknijēm (instrumental neuter plural)
faiknijum (instrumental neuter plural)

desctree

Old English: fǣcne, fācne
Middle English: fæc, facen, fakenn, foken

Old Saxon: fēkni


dinku

dinku (masculine nominative singular)
dinku (feminine nominative singular)
dinku (neuter nominative singular)
dinkwanā (accusative masculine singular)
dinkwā (accusative feminine singular)
dinku (accusative neuter singular)
dinkwas (genitive masculine singular)
dinkweʀā (feminine genitive singular)
dinkwas (genitive neuter singular)
dinkumē (dative masculine singular)
dinkweʀē (dative feminine singular)
dinkumē (dative neuter singular)
dinku (instrumental masculine singular)
dinkweʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
dinku (instrumental neuter singular)
dinkwē (masculine nominative plural)
dinkwō (feminine nominative plural)
dinku (neuter nominative plural)
dinkwā (accusative masculine plural)
dinkwā (accusative feminine plural)
dinku (accusative neuter plural)
dinkweʀō (genitive masculine plural)
dinkweʀō (feminine genitive plural)
dinkweʀō (genitive neuter plural)
dinkwēm (dative masculine plural)
dinkum (dative masculine plural)
dinkwēm (dative feminine plural)
dinkum (dative feminine plural)
dinkwēm (dative neuter plural)
dinkum (dative neuter plural)
dinkwēm (instrumental masculine plural)
dinkum (instrumental masculine plural)
dinkwēm (feminine instrumental plural)
dinkum (feminine instrumental plural)
dinkwēm (instrumental neuter plural)
dinkum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old Frisian: diunk

North Frisian: jonk

Saterland Frisian: djunk

Related through ablaut to Old Norse dǫkkr.


faih

faih (masculine nominative singular)
faihu (feminine nominative singular)
faih (neuter nominative singular)
faihanā (accusative masculine singular)
faihā (accusative feminine singular)
faih (accusative neuter singular)
faihas (genitive masculine singular)
faiheʀā (feminine genitive singular)
faihas (genitive neuter singular)
faihumē (dative masculine singular)
faiheʀē (dative feminine singular)
faihumē (dative neuter singular)
faihu (instrumental masculine singular)
faiheʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
faihu (instrumental neuter singular)
faihē (masculine nominative plural)
faihō (feminine nominative plural)
faihu (neuter nominative plural)
faihā (accusative masculine plural)
faihā (accusative feminine plural)
faihu (accusative neuter plural)
faiheʀō (genitive masculine plural)
faiheʀō (feminine genitive plural)
faiheʀō (genitive neuter plural)
faihēm (dative masculine plural)
faihum (dative masculine plural)
faihēm (dative feminine plural)
faihum (dative feminine plural)
faihēm (dative neuter plural)
faihum (dative neuter plural)
faihēm (instrumental masculine plural)
faihum (instrumental masculine plural)
faihēm (feminine instrumental plural)
faihum (feminine instrumental plural)
faihēm (instrumental neuter plural)
faihum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old English: fāh, fāg

desc

Middle English: fou, fāh, fow, foȝ, fawe

Scots: faw

Old Saxon: fēh

Middle Low German: *vê (in compound vêwerk, veewerk)

Old High German: fēh

Middle High German: vēch, vēhe, vē

German: Feh; (obsolete) fech, feh

From Proto-Germanic *faihaz (“coloured”).


faih

Old English: fāh

Middle English: fo

English: foe

Old Frisian: fāch

Old Dutch: *fēh, *gifēh

Middle Dutch: vêe, gevêe

Old High German: gifēh

Middle High German: gevēch, gevē

From Proto-Germanic *faihaz (“hostile”).


witōd

witōd (masculine nominative singular)
witōdu (feminine nominative singular)
witōd (neuter nominative singular)
witōdanā (accusative masculine singular)
witōdā (accusative feminine singular)
witōd (accusative neuter singular)
witōdas (genitive masculine singular)
witōdeʀā (feminine genitive singular)
witōdas (genitive neuter singular)
witōdumē (dative masculine singular)
witōdeʀē (dative feminine singular)
witōdumē (dative neuter singular)
witōdu (instrumental masculine singular)
witōdeʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
witōdu (instrumental neuter singular)
witōdē (masculine nominative plural)
witōdō (feminine nominative plural)
witōdu (neuter nominative plural)
witōdā (accusative masculine plural)
witōdā (accusative feminine plural)
witōdu (accusative neuter plural)
witōdeʀō (genitive masculine plural)
witōdeʀō (feminine genitive plural)
witōdeʀō (genitive neuter plural)
witōdēm (dative masculine plural)
witōdum (dative masculine plural)
witōdēm (dative feminine plural)
witōdum (dative feminine plural)
witōdēm (dative neuter plural)
witōdum (dative neuter plural)
witōdēm (instrumental masculine plural)
witōdum (instrumental masculine plural)
witōdēm (feminine instrumental plural)
witōdum (feminine instrumental plural)
witōdēm (instrumental neuter plural)
witōdum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old English: witod, weoted, weotod, wited, wuted

Old Saxon: witod


baʀ

baʀ (masculine nominative singular)
baʀu (feminine nominative singular)
baʀ (neuter nominative singular)
baʀanā (accusative masculine singular)
baʀā (accusative feminine singular)
baʀ (accusative neuter singular)
baʀas (genitive masculine singular)
baʀeʀā (feminine genitive singular)
baʀas (genitive neuter singular)
baʀumē (dative masculine singular)
baʀeʀē (dative feminine singular)
baʀumē (dative neuter singular)
baʀu (instrumental masculine singular)
baʀeʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
baʀu (instrumental neuter singular)
baʀē (masculine nominative plural)
baʀō (feminine nominative plural)
baʀu (neuter nominative plural)
baʀā (accusative masculine plural)
baʀā (accusative feminine plural)
baʀu (accusative neuter plural)
baʀeʀō (genitive masculine plural)
baʀeʀō (feminine genitive plural)
baʀeʀō (genitive neuter plural)
baʀēm (dative masculine plural)
baʀum (dative masculine plural)
baʀēm (dative feminine plural)
baʀum (dative feminine plural)
baʀēm (dative neuter plural)
baʀum (dative neuter plural)
baʀēm (instrumental masculine plural)
baʀum (instrumental masculine plural)
baʀēm (feminine instrumental plural)
baʀum (feminine instrumental plural)
baʀēm (instrumental neuter plural)
baʀum (instrumental neuter plural)

desctree

Old English: bær
Middle English: bare, bar, baar, bayre, bere, beare
English: bare
Scots: bare, bair
Yola: baar, baare

Old Frisian: ber

Saterland Frisian: boar

West Frisian: baar

Old Saxon: bar
Middle Low German: bâr
German Low German: baar

Old Dutch: *bar
Middle Dutch: bāer
Dutch: bar
Dutch: baar

Old High German: bar
Middle High German: bar
German: bar, baar
Yiddish: פּאַרעוו (parev)
→ English: parev, pareve

→ Old French: baraigne, baraing

Middle French: brehaigne

French: bréhaigne

→ Middle English: barain, barein

English: barren


frōd

frōd (masculine nominative singular)
frōdu (feminine nominative singular)
frōd (neuter nominative singular)
frōdanā (accusative masculine singular)
frōdā (accusative feminine singular)
frōd (accusative neuter singular)
frōdas (genitive masculine singular)
frōdeʀā (feminine genitive singular)
frōdas (genitive neuter singular)
frōdumē (dative masculine singular)
frōdeʀē (dative feminine singular)
frōdumē (dative neuter singular)
frōdu (instrumental masculine singular)
frōdeʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
frōdu (instrumental neuter singular)
frōdē (masculine nominative plural)
frōdō (feminine nominative plural)
frōdu (neuter nominative plural)
frōdā (accusative masculine plural)
frōdā (accusative feminine plural)
frōdu (accusative neuter plural)
frōdeʀō (genitive masculine plural)
frōdeʀō (feminine genitive plural)
frōdeʀō (genitive neuter plural)
frōdēm (dative masculine plural)
frōdum (dative masculine plural)
frōdēm (dative feminine plural)
frōdum (dative feminine plural)
frōdēm (dative neuter plural)
frōdum (dative neuter plural)
frōdēm (instrumental masculine plural)
frōdum (instrumental masculine plural)
frōdēm (feminine instrumental plural)
frōdum (feminine instrumental plural)
frōdēm (instrumental neuter plural)
frōdum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old English: frōd
Middle English: *frod, *frode, *frood
English: frood
Scots: frood

Old Frisian: frōd

North Frisian: frod

Saterland Frisian: frod

West Frisian: froed

Old Saxon: frōd

Middle Low German: vrôt

Old Dutch: *fruod, *fruot

Middle Dutch: vroet

Dutch: vroed
Afrikaans: vroed

Old High German: fruot, frōt
Middle High German: vruot
Alemannic German: fruetig


fundī

fundī (masculine nominative singular)
fundiju (feminine nominative singular)
fundī (neuter nominative singular)
fundijanā (accusative masculine singular)
fundijā (accusative feminine singular)
fundī (accusative neuter singular)
fundijas (genitive masculine singular)
fundijeʀā (feminine genitive singular)
fundijas (genitive neuter singular)
fundijumē (dative masculine singular)
fundijeʀē (dative feminine singular)
fundijumē (dative neuter singular)
fundiju (instrumental masculine singular)
fundijeʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
fundiju (instrumental neuter singular)
fundijē (masculine nominative plural)
fundijō (feminine nominative plural)
fundiju (neuter nominative plural)
fundijā (accusative masculine plural)
fundijā (accusative feminine plural)
fundiju (accusative neuter plural)
fundijeʀō (genitive masculine plural)
fundijeʀō (feminine genitive plural)
fundijeʀō (genitive neuter plural)
fundijēm (dative masculine plural)
fundijum (dative masculine plural)
fundijēm (dative feminine plural)
fundijum (dative feminine plural)
fundijēm (dative neuter plural)
fundijum (dative neuter plural)
fundijēm (instrumental masculine plural)
fundijum (instrumental masculine plural)
fundijēm (feminine instrumental plural)
fundijum (feminine instrumental plural)
fundijēm (instrumental neuter plural)
fundijum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old English: *fynde

desc

⇒ Old English: ēaþfynde (“easy to find”) (+ ēaþe (“easy”))

From Proto-Germanic *fundiz + *-ī (adjective suffix).


wraiþ

wraiþ (masculine nominative singular)
wraiþu (feminine nominative singular)
wraiþ (neuter nominative singular)
wraiþanā (accusative masculine singular)
wraiþā (accusative feminine singular)
wraiþ (accusative neuter singular)
wraiþas (genitive masculine singular)
wraiþeʀā (feminine genitive singular)
wraiþas (genitive neuter singular)
wraiþumē (dative masculine singular)
wraiþeʀē (dative feminine singular)
wraiþumē (dative neuter singular)
wraiþu (instrumental masculine singular)
wraiþeʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
wraiþu (instrumental neuter singular)
wraiþē (masculine nominative plural)
wraiþō (feminine nominative plural)
wraiþu (neuter nominative plural)
wraiþā (accusative masculine plural)
wraiþā (accusative feminine plural)
wraiþu (accusative neuter plural)
wraiþeʀō (genitive masculine plural)
wraiþeʀō (feminine genitive plural)
wraiþeʀō (genitive neuter plural)
wraiþēm (dative masculine plural)
wraiþum (dative masculine plural)
wraiþēm (dative feminine plural)
wraiþum (dative feminine plural)
wraiþēm (dative neuter plural)
wraiþum (dative neuter plural)
wraiþēm (instrumental masculine plural)
wraiþum (instrumental masculine plural)
wraiþēm (feminine instrumental plural)
wraiþum (feminine instrumental plural)
wraiþēm (instrumental neuter plural)
wraiþum (instrumental neuter plural)

desctree

Old English: wrāþ
Middle English: wrath, wroth
English: wrath, wroth
Scots: wraith

Old Frisian: wrēth

Saterland Frisian: wreed

West Frisian: wreed

Old Saxon: wrēth
Middle Low German: wrêt
German Low German: wreed, wreet

Old Dutch: *wrēth

Middle Dutch: wreet

Dutch: wreed

Afrikaans: wreed

Old High German: reid, (Central Franconian) wrēde

Middle High German: reit

Alemannic German: reid

Central Franconian: fried