aiþī

aiþī (masculine nominative singular)
aiþiju (feminine nominative singular)
aiþī (neuter nominative singular)
aiþijanā (accusative masculine singular)
aiþijā (accusative feminine singular)
aiþī (accusative neuter singular)
aiþijas (genitive masculine singular)
aiþijeʀā (feminine genitive singular)
aiþijas (genitive neuter singular)
aiþijumē (dative masculine singular)
aiþijeʀē (dative feminine singular)
aiþijumē (dative neuter singular)
aiþiju (instrumental masculine singular)
aiþijeʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
aiþiju (instrumental neuter singular)
aiþijē (masculine nominative plural)
aiþijō (feminine nominative plural)
aiþiju (neuter nominative plural)
aiþijā (accusative masculine plural)
aiþijā (accusative feminine plural)
aiþiju (accusative neuter plural)
aiþijeʀō (genitive masculine plural)
aiþijeʀō (feminine genitive plural)
aiþijeʀō (genitive neuter plural)
aiþijēm (dative masculine plural)
aiþijum (dative masculine plural)
aiþijēm (dative feminine plural)
aiþijum (dative feminine plural)
aiþijēm (dative neuter plural)
aiþijum (dative neuter plural)
aiþijēm (instrumental masculine plural)
aiþijum (instrumental masculine plural)
aiþijēm (feminine instrumental plural)
aiþijum (feminine instrumental plural)
aiþijēm (instrumental neuter plural)
aiþijum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old English: *ǣþe

⇒ Old English: cyningǣþe

From *aiþ (“oath”) + *-ī (adjective suffix).

(Anglo-Frisian) capable of taking an oath


aiʀīn

aiʀīn (masculine nominative singular)
aiʀīnu (feminine nominative singular)
aiʀīn (neuter nominative singular)
aiʀīnanā (accusative masculine singular)
aiʀīnā (accusative feminine singular)
aiʀīn (accusative neuter singular)
aiʀīnas (genitive masculine singular)
aiʀīneʀā (feminine genitive singular)
aiʀīnas (genitive neuter singular)
aiʀīnumē (dative masculine singular)
aiʀīneʀē (dative feminine singular)
aiʀīnumē (dative neuter singular)
aiʀīnu (instrumental masculine singular)
aiʀīneʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
aiʀīnu (instrumental neuter singular)
aiʀīnē (masculine nominative plural)
aiʀīnō (feminine nominative plural)
aiʀīnu (neuter nominative plural)
aiʀīnā (accusative masculine plural)
aiʀīnā (accusative feminine plural)
aiʀīnu (accusative neuter plural)
aiʀīneʀō (genitive masculine plural)
aiʀīneʀō (feminine genitive plural)
aiʀīneʀō (genitive neuter plural)
aiʀīnēm (dative masculine plural)
aiʀīnum (dative masculine plural)
aiʀīnēm (dative feminine plural)
aiʀīnum (dative feminine plural)
aiʀīnēm (dative neuter plural)
aiʀīnum (dative neuter plural)
aiʀīnēm (instrumental masculine plural)
aiʀīnum (instrumental masculine plural)
aiʀīnēm (feminine instrumental plural)
aiʀīnum (feminine instrumental plural)
aiʀīnēm (instrumental neuter plural)
aiʀīnum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old English: ǣren

Old High German: ērīn

German: ehern


unhiurijalīk

unhiurijalīk (masculine nominative singular)
unhiurijalīku (feminine nominative singular)
unhiurijalīk (neuter nominative singular)
unhiurijalīkanā (accusative masculine singular)
unhiurijalīkā (accusative feminine singular)
unhiurijalīk (accusative neuter singular)
unhiurijalīkas (genitive masculine singular)
unhiurijalīkeʀā (feminine genitive singular)
unhiurijalīkas (genitive neuter singular)
unhiurijalīkumē (dative masculine singular)
unhiurijalīkeʀē (dative feminine singular)
unhiurijalīkumē (dative neuter singular)
unhiurijalīku (instrumental masculine singular)
unhiurijalīkeʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
unhiurijalīku (instrumental neuter singular)
unhiurijalīkē (masculine nominative plural)
unhiurijalīkō (feminine nominative plural)
unhiurijalīku (neuter nominative plural)
unhiurijalīkā (accusative masculine plural)
unhiurijalīkā (accusative feminine plural)
unhiurijalīku (accusative neuter plural)
unhiurijalīkeʀō (genitive masculine plural)
unhiurijalīkeʀō (feminine genitive plural)
unhiurijalīkeʀō (genitive neuter plural)
unhiurijalīkēm (dative masculine plural)
unhiurijalīkum (dative masculine plural)
unhiurijalīkēm (dative feminine plural)
unhiurijalīkum (dative feminine plural)
unhiurijalīkēm (dative neuter plural)
unhiurijalīkum (dative neuter plural)
unhiurijalīkēm (instrumental masculine plural)
unhiurijalīkum (instrumental masculine plural)
unhiurijalīkēm (feminine instrumental plural)
unhiurijalīkum (feminine instrumental plural)
unhiurijalīkēm (instrumental neuter plural)
unhiurijalīkum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old English: unhīrlīċ

Middle English: unhērlī, unherly

Old Saxon: unhiurlīk

Old High German: unhiurlīh

From *un- + *hiurijalīk (“friendly”, from Proto-Germanic *hiurijalīkaz).

affix

from Proto-Germanic <i class="Latn mention" lang="gem-pro">*hiurijalīkaz</i>


frafal(i)

frafal (canonical)
i (romanization)
frafal (masculine nominative singular)
frafalu (feminine nominative singular)
frafal (neuter nominative singular)
frafalanā (accusative masculine singular)
frafalā (accusative feminine singular)
frafal (accusative neuter singular)
frafalas (genitive masculine singular)
frafaleʀā (feminine genitive singular)
frafalas (genitive neuter singular)
frafalumē (dative masculine singular)
frafaleʀē (dative feminine singular)
frafalumē (dative neuter singular)
frafalu (instrumental masculine singular)
frafaleʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
frafalu (instrumental neuter singular)
frafalē (masculine nominative plural)
frafalō (feminine nominative plural)
frafalu (neuter nominative plural)
frafalā (accusative masculine plural)
frafalā (accusative feminine plural)
frafalu (accusative neuter plural)
frafaleʀō (genitive masculine plural)
frafaleʀō (feminine genitive plural)
frafaleʀō (genitive neuter plural)
frafalēm (dative masculine plural)
frafalum (dative masculine plural)
frafalēm (dative feminine plural)
frafalum (dative feminine plural)
frafalēm (dative neuter plural)
frafalum (dative neuter plural)
frafalēm (instrumental masculine plural)
frafalum (instrumental masculine plural)
frafalēm (feminine instrumental plural)
frafalum (feminine instrumental plural)
frafalēm (instrumental neuter plural)
frafalum (instrumental neuter plural)
frafali (masculine nominative singular)
frafallju (feminine nominative singular)
frafali (neuter nominative singular)
frafalljanā (accusative masculine singular)
frafalljā (accusative feminine singular)
frafali (accusative neuter singular)
frafalljas (genitive masculine singular)
frafalljeʀā (feminine genitive singular)
frafalljas (genitive neuter singular)
frafalljumē (dative masculine singular)
frafalljeʀē (dative feminine singular)
frafalljumē (dative neuter singular)
frafallju (instrumental masculine singular)
frafalljeʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
frafallju (instrumental neuter singular)
frafalljē (masculine nominative plural)
frafalljō (feminine nominative plural)
frafallju (neuter nominative plural)
frafalljā (accusative masculine plural)
frafalljā (accusative feminine plural)
frafallju (accusative neuter plural)
frafalljeʀō (genitive masculine plural)
frafalljeʀō (feminine genitive plural)
frafalljeʀō (genitive neuter plural)
frafalljēm (dative masculine plural)
frafalljum (dative masculine plural)
frafalljēm (dative feminine plural)
frafalljum (dative feminine plural)
frafalljēm (dative neuter plural)
frafalljum (dative neuter plural)
frafalljēm (instrumental masculine plural)
frafalljum (instrumental masculine plural)
frafalljēm (feminine instrumental plural)
frafalljum (feminine instrumental plural)
frafalljēm (instrumental neuter plural)
frafalljum (instrumental neuter plural)

desctree

Old English: fræfel, fræfele, fræfeli, *frefel, frævol
>? Scots: frewall

Old Frisian: frevel

Saterland Frisian: friewel

Old Saxon: frabol, fravol

desc

Middle Low German: vrêvel, vrevel, frêvel, wrevel, vreffel

Old Dutch: *fravali

Middle Dutch: vrevel

Dutch: wrevel (see there for further descendants)

Old High German: frafali, fravali

Middle High German: vrevel, vrävel, vrevele, vrabel, vrebel

German: frevel, frebels

→ Medieval Latin: frafalius, farfalius (“empty, trifling, worthless, frivolous”)

Uncertain; possibly from *fra- (“fully”) + *fali (“evil, cruel”), or alternatively from *fra- + *afl (“strength, power”) + *-ī.

frevellich

Old Saxon: *fravillīk; Middle Low German

vrevellich

Old High German: frafallīh, fravallīh; Middle High German


waigr

waigr (masculine nominative singular)
waigru (feminine nominative singular)
waigr (neuter nominative singular)
waigranā (accusative masculine singular)
waigrā (accusative feminine singular)
waigr (accusative neuter singular)
waigras (genitive masculine singular)
waigreʀā (feminine genitive singular)
waigras (genitive neuter singular)
waigrumē (dative masculine singular)
waigreʀē (dative feminine singular)
waigrumē (dative neuter singular)
waigru (instrumental masculine singular)
waigreʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
waigru (instrumental neuter singular)
waigrē (masculine nominative plural)
waigrō (feminine nominative plural)
waigru (neuter nominative plural)
waigrā (accusative masculine plural)
waigrā (accusative feminine plural)
waigru (accusative neuter plural)
waigreʀō (genitive masculine plural)
waigreʀō (feminine genitive plural)
waigreʀō (genitive neuter plural)
waigrēm (dative masculine plural)
waigrum (dative masculine plural)
waigrēm (dative feminine plural)
waigrum (dative feminine plural)
waigrēm (dative neuter plural)
waigrum (dative neuter plural)
waigrēm (instrumental masculine plural)
waigrum (instrumental masculine plural)
waigrēm (feminine instrumental plural)
waigrum (feminine instrumental plural)
waigrēm (instrumental neuter plural)
waigrum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old Dutch: *wēger

Middle Dutch: weiger, wêger

Dutch: weiger (dialectal)

Old High German: weigar

German: weiger

Presumably from Proto-Germanic *waigraz, from Proto-Indo-European *woyk-ró-s, from Proto-Indo-European *weyk- (“to overcome, defeat”). By synchronic analysis, a ra-stem adjectival formation from Proto-Germanic *wiganą (“to fight”).


wōd

wōd (masculine nominative singular)
wōdu (feminine nominative singular)
wōd (neuter nominative singular)
wōdanā (accusative masculine singular)
wōdā (accusative feminine singular)
wōd (accusative neuter singular)
wōdas (genitive masculine singular)
wōdeʀā (feminine genitive singular)
wōdas (genitive neuter singular)
wōdumē (dative masculine singular)
wōdeʀē (dative feminine singular)
wōdumē (dative neuter singular)
wōdu (instrumental masculine singular)
wōdeʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
wōdu (instrumental neuter singular)
wōdē (masculine nominative plural)
wōdō (feminine nominative plural)
wōdu (neuter nominative plural)
wōdā (accusative masculine plural)
wōdā (accusative feminine plural)
wōdu (accusative neuter plural)
wōdeʀō (genitive masculine plural)
wōdeʀō (feminine genitive plural)
wōdeʀō (genitive neuter plural)
wōdēm (dative masculine plural)
wōdum (dative masculine plural)
wōdēm (dative feminine plural)
wōdum (dative feminine plural)
wōdēm (dative neuter plural)
wōdum (dative neuter plural)
wōdēm (instrumental masculine plural)
wōdum (instrumental masculine plural)
wōdēm (feminine instrumental plural)
wōdum (feminine instrumental plural)
wōdēm (instrumental neuter plural)
wōdum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old English: wōd

Middle English: wod, wode, wood

Scots: wod, wode, wud, wude, wuid

English: wode, wood

Old Dutch: *wōd, *wuod, *wuot

Middle Dutch: woet, woede, woed

Dutch: woede

Old High German: wuot

Middle High German: wuot

German: Wut

From Proto-Germanic *wōdaz (“excited, frenzied, furious”).


grōnī

grōnī (masculine nominative singular)
grōniju (feminine nominative singular)
grōnī (neuter nominative singular)
grōnijanā (accusative masculine singular)
grōnijā (accusative feminine singular)
grōnī (accusative neuter singular)
grōnijas (genitive masculine singular)
grōnijeʀā (feminine genitive singular)
grōnijas (genitive neuter singular)
grōnijumē (dative masculine singular)
grōnijeʀē (dative feminine singular)
grōnijumē (dative neuter singular)
grōniju (instrumental masculine singular)
grōnijeʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
grōniju (instrumental neuter singular)
grōnijē (masculine nominative plural)
grōnijō (feminine nominative plural)
grōniju (neuter nominative plural)
grōnijā (accusative masculine plural)
grōnijā (accusative feminine plural)
grōniju (accusative neuter plural)
grōnijeʀō (genitive masculine plural)
grōnijeʀō (feminine genitive plural)
grōnijeʀō (genitive neuter plural)
grōnijēm (dative masculine plural)
grōnijum (dative masculine plural)
grōnijēm (dative feminine plural)
grōnijum (dative feminine plural)
grōnijēm (dative neuter plural)
grōnijum (dative neuter plural)
grōnijēm (instrumental masculine plural)
grōnijum (instrumental masculine plural)
grōnijēm (feminine instrumental plural)
grōnijum (feminine instrumental plural)
grōnijēm (instrumental neuter plural)
grōnijum (instrumental neuter plural)

desctree

Old English: grēne, grœ̄ne — Anglian, early Kentish, grœ̄ni — Mercian, Corpus Glossary
Middle English: grene, greene
English: green (see there for further descendants)
Scots: green
Yola: green

Old Frisian: grēne
North Frisian:
Föhr-Amrum: green
Saterland Frisian: gräin
West Frisian: grien

Old Saxon: grōni
Middle Low German: grōne, gröne
Low German: grön, gröön, green
Plautdietsch: jreen
→ Polabian: grönĕ

Old Dutch: gruoni
Middle Dutch: groene
Dutch: groen
Afrikaans: groen
Berbice Creole Dutch: grun
Negerhollands: groen, grun
Skepi Creole Dutch: gruin
Sranan Tongo: grun
Aukan: guun
Saramaccan: guúun
Limburgish: greun, gruuen
West Flemish: groene

Old High German: gruoni
Middle High German: grüene
Alemannic German: grüen
Swabian: grea, grien
Walser: geriénts, grien, gréén, grün
Bavarian: grian, gri͡an (alternative spelling, e.g. Styria), grean (most dialects), grien (Sappada, Sauris), grea
Apeltonerisch: gria
Cimbrian: gruan, grümma, grüun
Mòcheno: grea'
Central Franconian: jrön, green, grien
Hunsrik: grien
Luxembourgish: gréng
East Central German:
Upper Saxon German:
Vilamovian: grin
East Franconian:
German: grün
Rhine Franconian: grie, grien, griene
Frankfurterisch: IPA [kʀĩː]
Pennsylvania German: grie
Yiddish: גרין (grin)

From Proto-Germanic *grōniz + *-ī (adjective suffix).


rīkī

rīkī (masculine nominative singular)
rīkiju (feminine nominative singular)
rīkī (neuter nominative singular)
rīkijanā (accusative masculine singular)
rīkijā (accusative feminine singular)
rīkī (accusative neuter singular)
rīkijas (genitive masculine singular)
rīkijeʀā (feminine genitive singular)
rīkijas (genitive neuter singular)
rīkijumē (dative masculine singular)
rīkijeʀē (dative feminine singular)
rīkijumē (dative neuter singular)
rīkiju (instrumental masculine singular)
rīkijeʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
rīkiju (instrumental neuter singular)
rīkijē (masculine nominative plural)
rīkijō (feminine nominative plural)
rīkiju (neuter nominative plural)
rīkijā (accusative masculine plural)
rīkijā (accusative feminine plural)
rīkiju (accusative neuter plural)
rīkijeʀō (genitive masculine plural)
rīkijeʀō (feminine genitive plural)
rīkijeʀō (genitive neuter plural)
rīkijēm (dative masculine plural)
rīkijum (dative masculine plural)
rīkijēm (dative feminine plural)
rīkijum (dative feminine plural)
rīkijēm (dative neuter plural)
rīkijum (dative neuter plural)
rīkijēm (instrumental masculine plural)
rīkijum (instrumental masculine plural)
rīkijēm (feminine instrumental plural)
rīkijum (feminine instrumental plural)
rīkijēm (instrumental neuter plural)
rīkijum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old English: rīċe
Middle English: riche, rech, reche, rich, ruche, rych, ryche, reke, rik, rike (Northern), rice (Early Middle English)
English: rich
Scots: rich
Yola: reeche

Old Frisian: rīke

North Frisian: rijck

Saterland Frisian: riek

West Frisian: ryk

Old Saxon: rīki
Middle Low German: rîk, rîke, rîch
German Low German: riek
Low German: riek, rik, rike
Plautdietsch: rikj

Old Dutch: rīki
Middle Dutch: rike
Dutch: rijk
Afrikaans: ryk
Limburgish: riek

Old High German: rīhhi
Middle High German: rīche
Alemannic German: riich
Central Franconian: rich, riech, reich
Luxembourgish: räich
German: reich
Yiddish: רײַך (raykh)
→ Italian: ricco
→ Sicilian: riccu

→ Vulgar Latin: *rīcius, *rīcus

Old French: riche (see there for further descendants)

Old Occitan: ric (see there for further descendants)


gōd

head

*gōd (comparative *batiʀō, superlative *batist)

batiʀō (comparative)
batist (superlative)
gōd (masculine nominative singular)
gōdu (feminine nominative singular)
gōd (neuter nominative singular)
gōdanā (accusative masculine singular)
gōdā (accusative feminine singular)
gōd (accusative neuter singular)
gōdas (genitive masculine singular)
gōdeʀā (feminine genitive singular)
gōdas (genitive neuter singular)
gōdumē (dative masculine singular)
gōdeʀē (dative feminine singular)
gōdumē (dative neuter singular)
gōdu (instrumental masculine singular)
gōdeʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
gōdu (instrumental neuter singular)
gōdē (masculine nominative plural)
gōdō (feminine nominative plural)
gōdu (neuter nominative plural)
gōdā (accusative masculine plural)
gōdā (accusative feminine plural)
gōdu (accusative neuter plural)
gōdeʀō (genitive masculine plural)
gōdeʀō (feminine genitive plural)
gōdeʀō (genitive neuter plural)
gōdēm (dative masculine plural)
gōdum (dative masculine plural)
gōdēm (dative feminine plural)
gōdum (dative feminine plural)
gōdēm (dative neuter plural)
gōdum (dative neuter plural)
gōdēm (instrumental masculine plural)
gōdum (instrumental masculine plural)
gōdēm (feminine instrumental plural)
gōdum (feminine instrumental plural)
gōdēm (instrumental neuter plural)
gōdum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old English: gōd

desctree

Middle English: good, god, gode, goed, gude
English: good, goode (obsolete)
Solombala English: гудъ (gud), гутъ (gut)
Scots: guid
Yola: gooude, gude, gayde

Old Frisian: gōd
North Frisian: gud, gödj, gur
Saterland Frisian: goud
West Frisian: goed

Old Saxon: gōd, guod
Middle Low German: gôt
Low German: god, goot
German Low German: good
Dutch Low Saxon: good

Old Dutch: guot
Middle Dutch: goet
Dutch: goed, goei (dialectal)
Afrikaans: goed
Javindo: goet
Jersey Dutch: xût
Negerhollands: goed, goei, goeie, got, gu, gue, guet
Skepi Creole Dutch: gut
Limburgish: good
Zealandic: goed

Old High German: guot, cuot
Middle High German: guot
Alemannic German: guet
Alsatian: güet (north), güat (south)
Swabian: guat
Bavarian: guad, guat
Cimbrian: guut, guat (Luserna)
Mòcheno: guat
Central Franconian: jot, got, gut
Hunsrik: gud
Kölsch: joot
Luxembourgish: gutt
Transylvanian Saxon: geat, gäd
East Central German:
Silesian East Central German: gutt (inflected gud-)
⇒ Silesian East Central German: Gudes (as in nischt Gudes, viel Gudes)
Upper Saxon German: gudd
Vilamovian: güt
German: gut
Yiddish: גוט (gut)


blīþī

blīþī (masculine nominative singular)
blīþiju (feminine nominative singular)
blīþī (neuter nominative singular)
blīþijanā (accusative masculine singular)
blīþijā (accusative feminine singular)
blīþī (accusative neuter singular)
blīþijas (genitive masculine singular)
blīþijeʀā (feminine genitive singular)
blīþijas (genitive neuter singular)
blīþijumē (dative masculine singular)
blīþijeʀē (dative feminine singular)
blīþijumē (dative neuter singular)
blīþiju (instrumental masculine singular)
blīþijeʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
blīþiju (instrumental neuter singular)
blīþijē (masculine nominative plural)
blīþijō (feminine nominative plural)
blīþiju (neuter nominative plural)
blīþijā (accusative masculine plural)
blīþijā (accusative feminine plural)
blīþiju (accusative neuter plural)
blīþijeʀō (genitive masculine plural)
blīþijeʀō (feminine genitive plural)
blīþijeʀō (genitive neuter plural)
blīþijēm (dative masculine plural)
blīþijum (dative masculine plural)
blīþijēm (dative feminine plural)
blīþijum (dative feminine plural)
blīþijēm (dative neuter plural)
blīþijum (dative neuter plural)
blīþijēm (instrumental masculine plural)
blīþijum (instrumental masculine plural)
blīþijēm (feminine instrumental plural)
blīþijum (feminine instrumental plural)
blīþijēm (instrumental neuter plural)
blīþijum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old English: blīþe

Middle English: blith, blyth, blithe

Scots: blithe, blythe, blide

English: blithe

Old Frisian: *blīthe, *blīth, *blīd (in compounds)

North Frisian: blid

Saterland Frisian: bliede

West Frisian: bliid

Old Saxon: blīthi

Middle Low German: blîde

Low German: blide, blyde

Old Dutch: *blīthi
Middle Dutch: blide
Dutch: blij
Afrikaans: bly

Old High German: blīdi, plīdi

Middle High German: blīde

German: blid, blied (dialectal)

From Proto-Germanic *blīþiz + *-ī (adjective suffix).


irʀī

irʀī (masculine nominative singular)
irʀiju (feminine nominative singular)
irʀī (neuter nominative singular)
irʀijanā (accusative masculine singular)
irʀijā (accusative feminine singular)
irʀī (accusative neuter singular)
irʀijas (genitive masculine singular)
irʀijeʀā (feminine genitive singular)
irʀijas (genitive neuter singular)
irʀijumē (dative masculine singular)
irʀijeʀē (dative feminine singular)
irʀijumē (dative neuter singular)
irʀiju (instrumental masculine singular)
irʀijeʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
irʀiju (instrumental neuter singular)
irʀijē (masculine nominative plural)
irʀijō (feminine nominative plural)
irʀiju (neuter nominative plural)
irʀijā (accusative masculine plural)
irʀijā (accusative feminine plural)
irʀiju (accusative neuter plural)
irʀijeʀō (genitive masculine plural)
irʀijeʀō (feminine genitive plural)
irʀijeʀō (genitive neuter plural)
irʀijēm (dative masculine plural)
irʀijum (dative masculine plural)
irʀijēm (dative feminine plural)
irʀijum (dative feminine plural)
irʀijēm (dative neuter plural)
irʀijum (dative neuter plural)
irʀijēm (instrumental masculine plural)
irʀijum (instrumental masculine plural)
irʀijēm (feminine instrumental plural)
irʀijum (feminine instrumental plural)
irʀijēm (instrumental neuter plural)
irʀijum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old English: eorre, ierre, yrre

Middle English: eorre, erre, irre

Old Frisian: irre, īre

Saterland Frisian: íer

Old Saxon: *erri, irri

Middle Low German: erre, irre

Old Dutch: *erri, *irri

Middle Dutch: erre, irre, arre

Dutch: ar

Old High German: *erri, irri

Middle High German: ërre, irre

German: irre


mārī

mārī (masculine nominative singular)
māriju (feminine nominative singular)
mārī (neuter nominative singular)
mārijanā (accusative masculine singular)
mārijā (accusative feminine singular)
mārī (accusative neuter singular)
mārijas (genitive masculine singular)
mārijeʀā (feminine genitive singular)
mārijas (genitive neuter singular)
mārijumē (dative masculine singular)
mārijeʀē (dative feminine singular)
mārijumē (dative neuter singular)
māriju (instrumental masculine singular)
mārijeʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
māriju (instrumental neuter singular)
mārijē (masculine nominative plural)
mārijō (feminine nominative plural)
māriju (neuter nominative plural)
mārijā (accusative masculine plural)
mārijā (accusative feminine plural)
māriju (accusative neuter plural)
mārijeʀō (genitive masculine plural)
mārijeʀō (feminine genitive plural)
mārijeʀō (genitive neuter plural)
mārijēm (dative masculine plural)
mārijum (dative masculine plural)
mārijēm (dative feminine plural)
mārijum (dative feminine plural)
mārijēm (dative neuter plural)
mārijum (dative neuter plural)
mārijēm (instrumental masculine plural)
mārijum (instrumental masculine plural)
mārijēm (feminine instrumental plural)
mārijum (feminine instrumental plural)
mārijēm (instrumental neuter plural)
mārijum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old English: mǣre
Middle English: mere
English: mere (“just, only”) (partially)

Old Frisian: mēre

Old Saxon: māri

Old Dutch: māri
Middle Dutch: mâre

Old High German: māri

Middle High German: mære

Alemannic German: määr


hwīt

hwīt (masculine nominative singular)
hwītu (feminine nominative singular)
hwīt (neuter nominative singular)
hwītanā (accusative masculine singular)
hwītā (accusative feminine singular)
hwīt (accusative neuter singular)
hwītas (genitive masculine singular)
hwīteʀā (feminine genitive singular)
hwītas (genitive neuter singular)
hwītumē (dative masculine singular)
hwīteʀē (dative feminine singular)
hwītumē (dative neuter singular)
hwītu (instrumental masculine singular)
hwīteʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
hwītu (instrumental neuter singular)
hwītē (masculine nominative plural)
hwītō (feminine nominative plural)
hwītu (neuter nominative plural)
hwītā (accusative masculine plural)
hwītā (accusative feminine plural)
hwītu (accusative neuter plural)
hwīteʀō (genitive masculine plural)
hwīteʀō (feminine genitive plural)
hwīteʀō (genitive neuter plural)
hwītēm (dative masculine plural)
hwītum (dative masculine plural)
hwītēm (dative feminine plural)
hwītum (dative feminine plural)
hwītēm (dative neuter plural)
hwītum (dative neuter plural)
hwītēm (instrumental masculine plural)
hwītum (instrumental masculine plural)
hwītēm (feminine instrumental plural)
hwītum (feminine instrumental plural)
hwītēm (instrumental neuter plural)
hwītum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old English: hwīt
Middle English: whit, hwit, white, whyte, whitt, whytt, whyt, whiȝt, qwyght, ȝwijt, wyghte, whiyt, whijt
English: white (see there for further descendants)
Scots: quhite, fyte, fite, whyte, white
Yola: whit

Old Frisian: hwīt, wīt

North Frisian: wit, witj

Saterland Frisian: wiet

West Frisian: wyt

Old Saxon: hwīt
Middle Low German: wit
Low German: witt
German Low German: witt
Plautdietsch: witt

Old Dutch: wit

Middle Dutch: wit

Dutch: wit

Afrikaans: wit

Limburgish: wiet

Old High German: wīȥ
Middle High German: wīȥ
Alemannic German: wiiss
Italian Walser: wiss, wéiss
Bavarian:
Cimbrian: baiz, baizz, bais
Mòcheno: bais
Udinese: bais, baiss
Central Franconian: wieß
Kirchröadsj Ripuarian: wies
German: weiß
Luxembourgish: wäiss
Rhine Franconian:
Pennsylvania German: weiss
Vilamovian: wȧjs
Yiddish: ווײַס (vays)


þriddjō

þriddjō (masculine nominative singular)
þriddjā (feminine nominative singular)
þriddjā (neuter nominative singular)
þriddjan (accusative masculine singular)
þriddjōn (accusative feminine singular)
þriddjā (accusative neuter singular)
þriddini (genitive masculine singular)
þriddjan (genitive masculine singular)
þriddjōn (feminine genitive singular)
þriddini (genitive neuter singular)
þriddjan (genitive neuter singular)
þriddini (dative masculine singular)
þriddjan (dative masculine singular)
þriddjōn (dative feminine singular)
þriddini (dative neuter singular)
þriddjan (dative neuter singular)
þriddini (instrumental masculine singular)
þriddjan (instrumental masculine singular)
þriddjōn (feminine instrumental singular)
þriddini (instrumental neuter singular)
þriddjan (instrumental neuter singular)
þriddjan (masculine nominative plural)
þriddjōn (feminine nominative plural)
þriddjōn (neuter nominative plural)
þriddjan (accusative masculine plural)
þriddjōn (accusative feminine plural)
þriddjōn (accusative neuter plural)
þriddjanō (genitive masculine plural)
þriddjōnō (feminine genitive plural)
þriddjanō (genitive neuter plural)
þriddjum (dative masculine plural)
þriddjōm (dative feminine plural)
þriddjum (dative feminine plural)
þriddjum (dative neuter plural)
þriddjum (instrumental masculine plural)
þriddjōm (feminine instrumental plural)
þriddjum (feminine instrumental plural)
þriddjum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old English: þridda, þridde
Middle English: thridde, thrid
English: third
Scots: thrid

Old Frisian: thredda

Saterland Frisian: trääde

West Frisian: tredde

Old Saxon: thriddio

Middle Low German: dridde, derde, dirde

German Low German: drüdde, dörde, darde, dard

Old Dutch: *thriddo

Middle Dutch: dridde, derde

Dutch: derde

Afrikaans: derde

Old High German: dritto

desc

Middle High German: dritte, drite, tritte

German: dritte


niwi

head

*niwi (comparative *niwiʀō, superlative *niwist)

niwiʀō (comparative)
niwist (superlative)
niwi (masculine nominative singular)
niuwju (feminine nominative singular)
niwi (neuter nominative singular)
niuwjanā (accusative masculine singular)
niuwjā (accusative feminine singular)
niwi (accusative neuter singular)
niuwjas (genitive masculine singular)
niuwjeʀā (feminine genitive singular)
niuwjas (genitive neuter singular)
niuwjumē (dative masculine singular)
niuwjeʀē (dative feminine singular)
niuwjumē (dative neuter singular)
niuwju (instrumental masculine singular)
niuwjeʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
niuwju (instrumental neuter singular)
niuwjē (masculine nominative plural)
niuwjō (feminine nominative plural)
niuwju (neuter nominative plural)
niuwjā (accusative masculine plural)
niuwjā (accusative feminine plural)
niuwju (accusative neuter plural)
niuwjeʀō (genitive masculine plural)
niuwjeʀō (feminine genitive plural)
niuwjeʀō (genitive neuter plural)
niuwjēm (dative masculine plural)
niuwjum (dative masculine plural)
niuwjēm (dative feminine plural)
niuwjum (dative feminine plural)
niuwjēm (dative neuter plural)
niuwjum (dative neuter plural)
niuwjēm (instrumental masculine plural)
niuwjum (instrumental masculine plural)
niuwjēm (feminine instrumental plural)
niuwjum (feminine instrumental plural)
niuwjēm (instrumental neuter plural)
niuwjum (instrumental neuter plural)

desctree

Old English: nīewe, nīwe, nēowe, nīowe
Middle English: newe, new, neue, nywe, neowe (Early Middle English or West Midlands)
English: new
Scots: new

Old Frisian: nīe

North Frisian: nei

Saterland Frisian: näi

West Frisian: nij

Old Saxon: niuwi
Middle Low German: nîe, nîge, nü̂we
Dutch Low Saxon: nij
Low German: nee, nie, neu
German Low German: nü, nüe, nii, nee, neei
Plautdietsch: nie

Old Dutch: niuwi
Middle Dutch: niewe, neuwe, newe, niwe, nuwe, niew
Dutch: nieuw, nie (Eastern Netherlands), nij (Frisian, eastern & northern Netherlands), nieuwt (dialectal, originally neuter), nouw (Holland, dialectal), nuw (Holland), nuwt (Holland, dialectal, originally neuter)
Afrikaans: nuwe, nuut
Javindo: nuwe
Jersey Dutch: njuew
Negerhollands: nieuw, niw
Limburgish: nuuj

Old High German: niuwi, niuwe, niwe, niwi, nuwi
Middle High German: niuwe, neu, new, newe, niu, niwe, nue, nuge, nuwe, nüewe, núwe, nůw, nůwe
Alemannic German: nüüw, nöi, nüü
Alsatian: nèi
Swabian: nei
Walser: niw, niww, nu
Bavarian: nei, neich
Cimbrian: nòjar, nauk, naüge
Gottscheerish: nai
Hianzisch: neich
Mòcheno: nai
Udinese: naie, naje, noi
Central Franconian: nei, neu
Hunsrik: nei
Kölsch: neu
Transylvanian Saxon: na
East Central German:
Silesian East Central German: neu
Upper Saxon German: nei
Erzgebirgisch: nei
East Franconian: nei, neu
German: neu
Luxembourgish: nei
Rhine Franconian:
Hessian: nei, neu
Palatine German: nau, nei, neu
Pennsylvania German: nei
Vilamovian: noj
Yiddish: נײַ (nay)
Zipser German: nai, neu


snotr

snotr (masculine nominative singular)
snottru (feminine nominative singular)
snotr (neuter nominative singular)
snottranā (accusative masculine singular)
snottrā (accusative feminine singular)
snotr (accusative neuter singular)
snottras (genitive masculine singular)
snottreʀā (feminine genitive singular)
snottras (genitive neuter singular)
snottrumē (dative masculine singular)
snottreʀē (dative feminine singular)
snottrumē (dative neuter singular)
snottru (instrumental masculine singular)
snottreʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
snottru (instrumental neuter singular)
snottrē (masculine nominative plural)
snottrō (feminine nominative plural)
snottru (neuter nominative plural)
snottrā (accusative masculine plural)
snottrā (accusative feminine plural)
snottru (accusative neuter plural)
snottreʀō (genitive masculine plural)
snottreʀō (feminine genitive plural)
snottreʀō (genitive neuter plural)
snottrēm (dative masculine plural)
snottrum (dative masculine plural)
snottrēm (dative feminine plural)
snottrum (dative feminine plural)
snottrēm (dative neuter plural)
snottrum (dative neuter plural)
snottrēm (instrumental masculine plural)
snottrum (instrumental masculine plural)
snottrēm (feminine instrumental plural)
snottrum (feminine instrumental plural)
snottrēm (instrumental neuter plural)
snottrum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old English: snotor, snottor, snoter

Middle English: snoter

desc

⇒? Saterland Frisian: snotterch (“brilliant, super-smart”)

Old High German: snottar, snotar


hlūtr

hlūtr (masculine nominative singular)
hlūttru (feminine nominative singular)
hlūtr (neuter nominative singular)
hlūttranā (accusative masculine singular)
hlūttrā (accusative feminine singular)
hlūtr (accusative neuter singular)
hlūttras (genitive masculine singular)
hlūttreʀā (feminine genitive singular)
hlūttras (genitive neuter singular)
hlūttrumē (dative masculine singular)
hlūttreʀē (dative feminine singular)
hlūttrumē (dative neuter singular)
hlūttru (instrumental masculine singular)
hlūttreʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
hlūttru (instrumental neuter singular)
hlūttrē (masculine nominative plural)
hlūttrō (feminine nominative plural)
hlūttru (neuter nominative plural)
hlūttrā (accusative masculine plural)
hlūttrā (accusative feminine plural)
hlūttru (accusative neuter plural)
hlūttreʀō (genitive masculine plural)
hlūttreʀō (feminine genitive plural)
hlūttreʀō (genitive neuter plural)
hlūttrēm (dative masculine plural)
hlūttrum (dative masculine plural)
hlūttrēm (dative feminine plural)
hlūttrum (dative feminine plural)
hlūttrēm (dative neuter plural)
hlūttrum (dative neuter plural)
hlūttrēm (instrumental masculine plural)
hlūttrum (instrumental masculine plural)
hlūttrēm (feminine instrumental plural)
hlūttrum (feminine instrumental plural)
hlūttrēm (instrumental neuter plural)
hlūttrum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old English: hlūtor

Middle English: lutter

Old Frisian: hlutter

Old Saxon: hluttar

desctree

Old Dutch: lutter, *lūter
Middle Dutch: lutter, lotter, luter
Dutch: luiter (obsolete)

Old High German: hlūtar

Middle High German: lūter

German: lauter

→ Dutch: louter

Afrikaans: louter


glauw

glauw (masculine nominative singular)
glauwu (feminine nominative singular)
glauw (neuter nominative singular)
glauwanā (accusative masculine singular)
glauwā (accusative feminine singular)
glauw (accusative neuter singular)
glauwas (genitive masculine singular)
glauweʀā (feminine genitive singular)
glauwas (genitive neuter singular)
glauwumē (dative masculine singular)
glauweʀē (dative feminine singular)
glauwumē (dative neuter singular)
glauwu (instrumental masculine singular)
glauweʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
glauwu (instrumental neuter singular)
glauwē (masculine nominative plural)
glauwō (feminine nominative plural)
glauwu (neuter nominative plural)
glauwā (accusative masculine plural)
glauwā (accusative feminine plural)
glauwu (accusative neuter plural)
glauweʀō (genitive masculine plural)
glauweʀō (feminine genitive plural)
glauweʀō (genitive neuter plural)
glauwēm (dative masculine plural)
glauwum (dative masculine plural)
glauwēm (dative feminine plural)
glauwum (dative feminine plural)
glauwēm (dative neuter plural)
glauwum (dative neuter plural)
glauwēm (instrumental masculine plural)
glauwum (instrumental masculine plural)
glauwēm (feminine instrumental plural)
glauwum (feminine instrumental plural)
glauwēm (instrumental neuter plural)
glauwum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old English: glēaw

Middle English: gleaw, glæu, gleu, glew

Old Saxon: glau

Old Dutch: *glao

Dutch: glouw, glooi (dialectal)

Old High German: glou, glau, klau

Middle High German: *glou (in glouheit)

German: glau (dialectal)


þurʀī

þurʀī (masculine nominative singular)
þurʀiju (feminine nominative singular)
þurʀī (neuter nominative singular)
þurʀijanā (accusative masculine singular)
þurʀijā (accusative feminine singular)
þurʀī (accusative neuter singular)
þurʀijas (genitive masculine singular)
þurʀijeʀā (feminine genitive singular)
þurʀijas (genitive neuter singular)
þurʀijumē (dative masculine singular)
þurʀijeʀē (dative feminine singular)
þurʀijumē (dative neuter singular)
þurʀiju (instrumental masculine singular)
þurʀijeʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
þurʀiju (instrumental neuter singular)
þurʀijē (masculine nominative plural)
þurʀijō (feminine nominative plural)
þurʀiju (neuter nominative plural)
þurʀijā (accusative masculine plural)
þurʀijā (accusative feminine plural)
þurʀiju (accusative neuter plural)
þurʀijeʀō (genitive masculine plural)
þurʀijeʀō (feminine genitive plural)
þurʀijeʀō (genitive neuter plural)
þurʀijēm (dative masculine plural)
þurʀijum (dative masculine plural)
þurʀijēm (dative feminine plural)
þurʀijum (dative feminine plural)
þurʀijēm (dative neuter plural)
þurʀijum (dative neuter plural)
þurʀijēm (instrumental masculine plural)
þurʀijum (instrumental masculine plural)
þurʀijēm (feminine instrumental plural)
þurʀijum (feminine instrumental plural)
þurʀijēm (instrumental neuter plural)
þurʀijum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old English: þyrre

Old Saxon: thurri
Middle Low German: dörre, dör

Old Dutch: *thurri

Middle Dutch: dorre

Dutch: dor
Afrikaans: dor
Negerhollands: dor

Limburgish: dór

Old High German: durri, thurri
Middle High German: durre, dürre
Cimbrian: dórre
German: dürr
Luxembourgish: dier
Vilamovian: dyrr

From Proto-Germanic *þursuz + *-ī (adjective suffix).


fų̄ht

fų̄ht (masculine nominative singular)
fų̄htu (feminine nominative singular)
fų̄ht (neuter nominative singular)
fų̄htanā (accusative masculine singular)
fų̄htā (accusative feminine singular)
fų̄ht (accusative neuter singular)
fų̄htas (genitive masculine singular)
fų̄hteʀā (feminine genitive singular)
fų̄htas (genitive neuter singular)
fų̄htumē (dative masculine singular)
fų̄hteʀē (dative feminine singular)
fų̄htumē (dative neuter singular)
fų̄htu (instrumental masculine singular)
fų̄hteʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
fų̄htu (instrumental neuter singular)
fų̄htē (masculine nominative plural)
fų̄htō (feminine nominative plural)
fų̄htu (neuter nominative plural)
fų̄htā (accusative masculine plural)
fų̄htā (accusative feminine plural)
fų̄htu (accusative neuter plural)
fų̄hteʀō (genitive masculine plural)
fų̄hteʀō (feminine genitive plural)
fų̄hteʀō (genitive neuter plural)
fų̄htēm (dative masculine plural)
fų̄htum (dative masculine plural)
fų̄htēm (dative feminine plural)
fų̄htum (dative feminine plural)
fų̄htēm (dative neuter plural)
fų̄htum (dative neuter plural)
fų̄htēm (instrumental masculine plural)
fų̄htum (instrumental masculine plural)
fų̄htēm (feminine instrumental plural)
fų̄htum (feminine instrumental plural)
fų̄htēm (instrumental neuter plural)
fų̄htum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old English: fūht

Old Frisian: *fūht, *fūhte

Saterland Frisian: fuchtich

West Frisian: fochte; fochtich

Old Saxon: *fūht

Middle Low German: vucht

German Low German: fucht; fuchtig

Low German: fucht

→ Danish: fugt (noun); fugtig

→ Swedish: fukt (noun); fuktig

→ Norwegian: fuktig

Old Dutch: fughte (in placenames)

Middle Dutch: vucht, vocht

Dutch: vocht (noun); vochtig

Afrikaans: vog (noun); vogtig

Old High German: fūht, fūhti; fiuhti

Middle High German: viuchte

German: feucht

Reflects Proto-Germanic *funhtaz, of uncertain origin. See Proto-Germanic *funhtijaz.


grādag

grādag (masculine nominative singular)
grādagu (feminine nominative singular)
grādag (neuter nominative singular)
grādaganā (accusative masculine singular)
grādagā (accusative feminine singular)
grādag (accusative neuter singular)
grādagas (genitive masculine singular)
grādageʀā (feminine genitive singular)
grādagas (genitive neuter singular)
grādagumē (dative masculine singular)
grādageʀē (dative feminine singular)
grādagumē (dative neuter singular)
grādagu (instrumental masculine singular)
grādageʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
grādagu (instrumental neuter singular)
grādagē (masculine nominative plural)
grādagō (feminine nominative plural)
grādagu (neuter nominative plural)
grādagā (accusative masculine plural)
grādagā (accusative feminine plural)
grādagu (accusative neuter plural)
grādageʀō (genitive masculine plural)
grādageʀō (feminine genitive plural)
grādageʀō (genitive neuter plural)
grādagēm (dative masculine plural)
grādagum (dative masculine plural)
grādagēm (dative feminine plural)
grādagum (dative feminine plural)
grādagēm (dative neuter plural)
grādagum (dative neuter plural)
grādagēm (instrumental masculine plural)
grādagum (instrumental masculine plural)
grādagēm (feminine instrumental plural)
grādagum (feminine instrumental plural)
grādagēm (instrumental neuter plural)
grādagum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old English: grǣdiġ

Middle English: gredy

English: greedy

Scots: gredy, gredie

Old Saxon: grādag

Old Dutch: *grādag

Middle Dutch: gradig

Dutch: graag

Afrikaans: graag

Old High German: grātag


swās

swās (masculine nominative singular)
swāsu (feminine nominative singular)
swās (neuter nominative singular)
swāsanā (accusative masculine singular)
swāsā (accusative feminine singular)
swās (accusative neuter singular)
swāsas (genitive masculine singular)
swāseʀā (feminine genitive singular)
swāsas (genitive neuter singular)
swāsumē (dative masculine singular)
swāseʀē (dative feminine singular)
swāsumē (dative neuter singular)
swāsu (instrumental masculine singular)
swāseʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
swāsu (instrumental neuter singular)
swāsē (masculine nominative plural)
swāsō (feminine nominative plural)
swāsu (neuter nominative plural)
swāsā (accusative masculine plural)
swāsā (accusative feminine plural)
swāsu (accusative neuter plural)
swāseʀō (genitive masculine plural)
swāseʀō (feminine genitive plural)
swāseʀō (genitive neuter plural)
swāsēm (dative masculine plural)
swāsum (dative masculine plural)
swāsēm (dative feminine plural)
swāsum (dative feminine plural)
swāsēm (dative neuter plural)
swāsum (dative neuter plural)
swāsēm (instrumental masculine plural)
swāsum (instrumental masculine plural)
swāsēm (feminine instrumental plural)
swāsum (feminine instrumental plural)
swāsēm (instrumental neuter plural)
swāsum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old English: swǣs

Old Frisian: swēs

Old Saxon: swās

Old High German: swās


swār

swār (masculine nominative singular)
swāru (feminine nominative singular)
swār (neuter nominative singular)
swāranā (accusative masculine singular)
swārā (accusative feminine singular)
swār (accusative neuter singular)
swāras (genitive masculine singular)
swāreʀā (feminine genitive singular)
swāras (genitive neuter singular)
swārumē (dative masculine singular)
swāreʀē (dative feminine singular)
swārumē (dative neuter singular)
swāru (instrumental masculine singular)
swāreʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
swāru (instrumental neuter singular)
swārē (masculine nominative plural)
swārō (feminine nominative plural)
swāru (neuter nominative plural)
swārā (accusative masculine plural)
swārā (accusative feminine plural)
swāru (accusative neuter plural)
swāreʀō (genitive masculine plural)
swāreʀō (feminine genitive plural)
swāreʀō (genitive neuter plural)
swārēm (dative masculine plural)
swārum (dative masculine plural)
swārēm (dative feminine plural)
swārum (dative feminine plural)
swārēm (dative neuter plural)
swārum (dative neuter plural)
swārēm (instrumental masculine plural)
swārum (instrumental masculine plural)
swārēm (feminine instrumental plural)
swārum (feminine instrumental plural)
swārēm (instrumental neuter plural)
swārum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old English: swǣr
Middle English: swere, swær, swar, sware, swer, suere
English: sweer, swear, sweir, swere
Scots: sweir, sweer, swere

Old Frisian: swēr, swēre

North Frisian: swier

Saterland Frisian: sweer

West Frisian: swier

Old Saxon: swār, swāri

Middle Low German: swâr

German Low German: swar, swaar, swor; swer

→ Danish: svar

Old Dutch: *swār

Middle Dutch: swâer
Dutch: zwaar
Afrikaans: swaar
Berbice Creole Dutch: swari
Negerhollands: swaar, swar
Limburgish: zwaor
Zealandic: zwaer

Old High German: swār
Middle High German: swær, swǣre, swār, swēre, swēr
Alemannic German:
Swabian: schwär
Bavarian: schwar
German: schwer
Luxembourgish: schwéier
Vilamovian: świer
Yiddish: שווער (shver)


gafrāgī

gafrāgī (masculine nominative singular)
gafrāgiju (feminine nominative singular)
gafrāgī (neuter nominative singular)
gafrāgijanā (accusative masculine singular)
gafrāgijā (accusative feminine singular)
gafrāgī (accusative neuter singular)
gafrāgijas (genitive masculine singular)
gafrāgijeʀā (feminine genitive singular)
gafrāgijas (genitive neuter singular)
gafrāgijumē (dative masculine singular)
gafrāgijeʀē (dative feminine singular)
gafrāgijumē (dative neuter singular)
gafrāgiju (instrumental masculine singular)
gafrāgijeʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
gafrāgiju (instrumental neuter singular)
gafrāgijē (masculine nominative plural)
gafrāgijō (feminine nominative plural)
gafrāgiju (neuter nominative plural)
gafrāgijā (accusative masculine plural)
gafrāgijā (accusative feminine plural)
gafrāgiju (accusative neuter plural)
gafrāgijeʀō (genitive masculine plural)
gafrāgijeʀō (feminine genitive plural)
gafrāgijeʀō (genitive neuter plural)
gafrāgijēm (dative masculine plural)
gafrāgijum (dative masculine plural)
gafrāgijēm (dative feminine plural)
gafrāgijum (dative feminine plural)
gafrāgijēm (dative neuter plural)
gafrāgijum (dative neuter plural)
gafrāgijēm (instrumental masculine plural)
gafrāgijum (instrumental masculine plural)
gafrāgijēm (feminine instrumental plural)
gafrāgijum (feminine instrumental plural)
gafrāgijēm (instrumental neuter plural)
gafrāgijum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old English: ġefrǣġe

Old Saxon: gifrāgi


gulþīn

gulþīn (masculine nominative singular)
gulþīnu (feminine nominative singular)
gulþīn (neuter nominative singular)
gulþīnanā (accusative masculine singular)
gulþīnā (accusative feminine singular)
gulþīn (accusative neuter singular)
gulþīnas (genitive masculine singular)
gulþīneʀā (feminine genitive singular)
gulþīnas (genitive neuter singular)
gulþīnumē (dative masculine singular)
gulþīneʀē (dative feminine singular)
gulþīnumē (dative neuter singular)
gulþīnu (instrumental masculine singular)
gulþīneʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
gulþīnu (instrumental neuter singular)
gulþīnē (masculine nominative plural)
gulþīnō (feminine nominative plural)
gulþīnu (neuter nominative plural)
gulþīnā (accusative masculine plural)
gulþīnā (accusative feminine plural)
gulþīnu (accusative neuter plural)
gulþīneʀō (genitive masculine plural)
gulþīneʀō (feminine genitive plural)
gulþīneʀō (genitive neuter plural)
gulþīnēm (dative masculine plural)
gulþīnum (dative masculine plural)
gulþīnēm (dative feminine plural)
gulþīnum (dative feminine plural)
gulþīnēm (dative neuter plural)
gulþīnum (dative neuter plural)
gulþīnēm (instrumental masculine plural)
gulþīnum (instrumental masculine plural)
gulþīnēm (feminine instrumental plural)
gulþīnum (feminine instrumental plural)
gulþīnēm (instrumental neuter plural)
gulþīnum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old English: gylden
Middle English: gilden, gulden, gylden
English: gilden (archaic), golden (after gold)

Old Frisian: gelden, golden, gulden

Saterland Frisian: goulden

West Frisian: gouden

Old Saxon: guldīn

Middle Low German: golden

desc

Low German: golden, gulden, gollen, gullen

Plautdietsch: golden

Old Dutch: guldīn

Middle Dutch: gouden, gulden

Dutch: gouden, gulden

Afrikaans: goue, gulde

Old High German: guldīn, culdīn

Middle High German: guldīn, güldīn, gulden

Cimbrian: güllan

q

after <i class="Latn mention" lang="de">Gold</i>

German: gülden (archaic), golden (after Gold), Gulden (noun)

Luxembourgish: gëllen

From Proto-Germanic *gulþīnaz. Equivalent to *golþ (“gold”) + *-īn.


þunnī

þunnī (masculine nominative singular)
þunniju (feminine nominative singular)
þunnī (neuter nominative singular)
þunnijanā (accusative masculine singular)
þunnijā (accusative feminine singular)
þunnī (accusative neuter singular)
þunnijas (genitive masculine singular)
þunnijeʀā (feminine genitive singular)
þunnijas (genitive neuter singular)
þunnijumē (dative masculine singular)
þunnijeʀē (dative feminine singular)
þunnijumē (dative neuter singular)
þunniju (instrumental masculine singular)
þunnijeʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
þunniju (instrumental neuter singular)
þunnijē (masculine nominative plural)
þunnijō (feminine nominative plural)
þunniju (neuter nominative plural)
þunnijā (accusative masculine plural)
þunnijā (accusative feminine plural)
þunniju (accusative neuter plural)
þunnijeʀō (genitive masculine plural)
þunnijeʀō (feminine genitive plural)
þunnijeʀō (genitive neuter plural)
þunnijēm (dative masculine plural)
þunnijum (dative masculine plural)
þunnijēm (dative feminine plural)
þunnijum (dative feminine plural)
þunnijēm (dative neuter plural)
þunnijum (dative neuter plural)
þunnijēm (instrumental masculine plural)
þunnijum (instrumental masculine plural)
þunnijēm (feminine instrumental plural)
þunnijum (feminine instrumental plural)
þunnijēm (instrumental neuter plural)
þunnijum (instrumental neuter plural)

desctree

Old English: þynne, þinne
Middle English: thinne, thin, thunne, thenne, þinne, þynne, thynne, thyn
English: thin
Scots: thin

Old Frisian: thenne

Saterland Frisian: tään

West Frisian: tin

Old Saxon: thunni
Middle Low German: dünne
German Low German: dünn
Plautdietsch: denn

Old Dutch: *thunni

Middle Dutch: dunne

Dutch: dun
Afrikaans: dun
Berbice Creole Dutch: doni
Negerhollands: dun, din
→ Aukan: deni, doin

Limburgish: dön

West Flemish: thinne

Old High German: dunni
Middle High German: dünne
Alemannic German: tünn, dünn
Swabian:
Bavarian:
Cimbrian: dünne
Central Franconian:
Hunsrik: dinn
Luxembourgish: dënn
East Central German:
Upper Saxon German:
Vilamovian: dynn
East Franconian:
German: dünn
Rhine Franconian: denn, dinn
Frankfurterisch: [d̥in]
Pennsylvania German:
Yiddish: דין (din)

From Proto-Germanic *þunnuz + *-ī (adjective suffix).


slipr

slipr (masculine nominative singular)
slippru (feminine nominative singular)
slipr (neuter nominative singular)
slippranā (accusative masculine singular)
slipprā (accusative feminine singular)
slipr (accusative neuter singular)
slippras (genitive masculine singular)
slippreʀā (feminine genitive singular)
slippras (genitive neuter singular)
slipprumē (dative masculine singular)
slippreʀē (dative feminine singular)
slipprumē (dative neuter singular)
slippru (instrumental masculine singular)
slippreʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
slippru (instrumental neuter singular)
slipprē (masculine nominative plural)
slipprō (feminine nominative plural)
slippru (neuter nominative plural)
slipprā (accusative masculine plural)
slipprā (accusative feminine plural)
slippru (accusative neuter plural)
slippreʀō (genitive masculine plural)
slippreʀō (feminine genitive plural)
slippreʀō (genitive neuter plural)
slipprēm (dative masculine plural)
slipprum (dative masculine plural)
slipprēm (dative feminine plural)
slipprum (dative feminine plural)
slipprēm (dative neuter plural)
slipprum (dative neuter plural)
slipprēm (instrumental masculine plural)
slipprum (instrumental masculine plural)
slipprēm (feminine instrumental plural)
slipprum (feminine instrumental plural)
slipprēm (instrumental neuter plural)
slipprum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old English: slipor, sliper, slypor
Middle English: sliper, sluper, slipper
English: slipper
Scots: slipper, slippir, slippar, sloppare
⇒ Middle English: slipperie
English: slippery
Scots: slipperie

Old Frisian: *sliper

⇒ Old Frisian: *sliperich

Saterland Frisian: slipperch

Old Saxon: *slipar

Middle Low German: slipper

desc

⇒ Middle Low German: slipperich, slibberich

→ Danish: slibrig

Old Dutch: *slipar

⇒ Middle Dutch: *slipperich, slibberich, slibbrich

Old High German: sleffar

⇒ Old High German: sleffarag

Middle High German: slipferic, slipferec

German: schlüpfrig


smikr

smikr (masculine nominative singular)
smikkru (feminine nominative singular)
smikr (neuter nominative singular)
smikkranā (accusative masculine singular)
smikkrā (accusative feminine singular)
smikr (accusative neuter singular)
smikkras (genitive masculine singular)
smikkreʀā (feminine genitive singular)
smikkras (genitive neuter singular)
smikkrumē (dative masculine singular)
smikkreʀē (dative feminine singular)
smikkrumē (dative neuter singular)
smikkru (instrumental masculine singular)
smikkreʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
smikkru (instrumental neuter singular)
smikkrē (masculine nominative plural)
smikkrō (feminine nominative plural)
smikkru (neuter nominative plural)
smikkrā (accusative masculine plural)
smikkrā (accusative feminine plural)
smikkru (accusative neuter plural)
smikkreʀō (genitive masculine plural)
smikkreʀō (feminine genitive plural)
smikkreʀō (genitive neuter plural)
smikkrēm (dative masculine plural)
smikkrum (dative masculine plural)
smikkrēm (dative feminine plural)
smikkrum (dative feminine plural)
smikkrēm (dative neuter plural)
smikkrum (dative neuter plural)
smikkrēm (instrumental masculine plural)
smikkrum (instrumental masculine plural)
smikkrēm (feminine instrumental plural)
smikkrum (feminine instrumental plural)
smikkrēm (instrumental neuter plural)
smikkrum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old English: smicor, smicer

Middle English: smiker

English: smicker

Old High German: smehhar, smechar, *smekkar, *smeckar

Middle High German: smecker

→ Danish: smækker

→ Swedish: smäcker


galīk

galīk (masculine nominative singular)
galīku (feminine nominative singular)
galīk (neuter nominative singular)
galīkanā (accusative masculine singular)
galīkā (accusative feminine singular)
galīk (accusative neuter singular)
galīkas (genitive masculine singular)
galīkeʀā (feminine genitive singular)
galīkas (genitive neuter singular)
galīkumē (dative masculine singular)
galīkeʀē (dative feminine singular)
galīkumē (dative neuter singular)
galīku (instrumental masculine singular)
galīkeʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
galīku (instrumental neuter singular)
galīkē (masculine nominative plural)
galīkō (feminine nominative plural)
galīku (neuter nominative plural)
galīkā (accusative masculine plural)
galīkā (accusative feminine plural)
galīku (accusative neuter plural)
galīkeʀō (genitive masculine plural)
galīkeʀō (feminine genitive plural)
galīkeʀō (genitive neuter plural)
galīkēm (dative masculine plural)
galīkum (dative masculine plural)
galīkēm (dative feminine plural)
galīkum (dative feminine plural)
galīkēm (dative neuter plural)
galīkum (dative neuter plural)
galīkēm (instrumental masculine plural)
galīkum (instrumental masculine plural)
galīkēm (feminine instrumental plural)
galīkum (feminine instrumental plural)
galīkēm (instrumental neuter plural)
galīkum (instrumental neuter plural)

desctree

Old English: ġelīc
Middle English: ylich, ylych, ilich, ilych, ylik, ylyk, ilik, ilyk, iliche, ileche, ilic, ȝelic, ȝelich, gelic, ylijk, illike, ilek
English: alike
Scots: ylike, ylyke, elike, elyke

Old Frisian: gelīk

Saterland Frisian: gliek

West Frisian: gelyk

Old Saxon: gilīk
Middle Low German: gelīke
Low German: gliek, glieks, geliek, liek; glyk (Paderbornisch)
→ Swedish: gelike

Old Dutch: gilīc, gelich, gelik
Middle Dutch: gelijc
Dutch: gelijk
Afrikaans: gelyk
Berbice Creole Dutch: gliki
Negerhollands: gliek, liek, leik, leiki, liki, lek, li, glik
Limburgish: geliek

Old High German: gilīh, kilih
Middle High German: gelīch, gelich, gelīche, glīch
Alemannic German: gliich, glich
Bavarian: glei
Cimbrian: galàiche
German: gleich
Hunsrik: gleich
Luxembourgish: gläich
Vilamovian: głajch
Yiddish: גלײַך (glaykh)


laiþ

laiþ (masculine nominative singular)
laiþu (feminine nominative singular)
laiþ (neuter nominative singular)
laiþanā (accusative masculine singular)
laiþā (accusative feminine singular)
laiþ (accusative neuter singular)
laiþas (genitive masculine singular)
laiþeʀā (feminine genitive singular)
laiþas (genitive neuter singular)
laiþumē (dative masculine singular)
laiþeʀē (dative feminine singular)
laiþumē (dative neuter singular)
laiþu (instrumental masculine singular)
laiþeʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
laiþu (instrumental neuter singular)
laiþē (masculine nominative plural)
laiþō (feminine nominative plural)
laiþu (neuter nominative plural)
laiþā (accusative masculine plural)
laiþā (accusative feminine plural)
laiþu (accusative neuter plural)
laiþeʀō (genitive masculine plural)
laiþeʀō (feminine genitive plural)
laiþeʀō (genitive neuter plural)
laiþēm (dative masculine plural)
laiþum (dative masculine plural)
laiþēm (dative feminine plural)
laiþum (dative feminine plural)
laiþēm (dative neuter plural)
laiþum (dative neuter plural)
laiþēm (instrumental masculine plural)
laiþum (instrumental masculine plural)
laiþēm (feminine instrumental plural)
laiþum (feminine instrumental plural)
laiþēm (instrumental neuter plural)
laiþum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old English: lāþ
Middle English: lath, loth, lothe
Scots: lathe, laith
English: loath
Scots: lothe, loith

Old Frisian: lēth

Saterland Frisian: läid

West Frisian: leed

Old Saxon: lēth
Middle Low German: lêt, leit
Low German:
Westphalian:
Münsterländisch: leed
Westmünsterländisch: leed

Old Dutch: lēth

Middle Dutch: lêet

Dutch: leed

Old High German: leid
Middle High German: leit
German: leid
Silesian: leed

→ Vulgar Latin: *laidum (see there for further descendants)


diurī

diurī (masculine nominative singular)
diuriju (feminine nominative singular)
diurī (neuter nominative singular)
diurijanā (accusative masculine singular)
diurijā (accusative feminine singular)
diurī (accusative neuter singular)
diurijas (genitive masculine singular)
diurijeʀā (feminine genitive singular)
diurijas (genitive neuter singular)
diurijumē (dative masculine singular)
diurijeʀē (dative feminine singular)
diurijumē (dative neuter singular)
diuriju (instrumental masculine singular)
diurijeʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
diuriju (instrumental neuter singular)
diurijē (masculine nominative plural)
diurijō (feminine nominative plural)
diuriju (neuter nominative plural)
diurijā (accusative masculine plural)
diurijā (accusative feminine plural)
diuriju (accusative neuter plural)
diurijeʀō (genitive masculine plural)
diurijeʀō (feminine genitive plural)
diurijeʀō (genitive neuter plural)
diurijēm (dative masculine plural)
diurijum (dative masculine plural)
diurijēm (dative feminine plural)
diurijum (dative feminine plural)
diurijēm (dative neuter plural)
diurijum (dative neuter plural)
diurijēm (instrumental masculine plural)
diurijum (instrumental masculine plural)
diurijēm (feminine instrumental plural)
diurijum (feminine instrumental plural)
diurijēm (instrumental neuter plural)
diurijum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old English: dīere, dīore — Northumbrian, dȳre, dēore
Middle English: dere, deere, deore
English: dear
Scots: dere, deir
Yola: dear

Old Frisian: diore, diure

Saterland Frisian: djuur

West Frisian: djoer

Old Saxon: diuri

Middle Low German: dûre, dûr

German Low German: düür

Old Dutch: diuri
Middle Dutch: diere
Dutch: dier, duur
Limburgish: deer, duur
West Flemish: diere

Old High German: tiuri
Middle High German: tiure
Alemannic German: tüür
Bavarian: teier
German: teuer
Vilamovian: taojer
Yiddish: טײַער (tayer)


grimm

grimm (masculine nominative singular)
grimmu (feminine nominative singular)
grimm (neuter nominative singular)
grimmanā (accusative masculine singular)
grimmā (accusative feminine singular)
grimm (accusative neuter singular)
grimmas (genitive masculine singular)
grimmeʀā (feminine genitive singular)
grimmas (genitive neuter singular)
grimmumē (dative masculine singular)
grimmeʀē (dative feminine singular)
grimmumē (dative neuter singular)
grimmu (instrumental masculine singular)
grimmeʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
grimmu (instrumental neuter singular)
grimmē (masculine nominative plural)
grimmō (feminine nominative plural)
grimmu (neuter nominative plural)
grimmā (accusative masculine plural)
grimmā (accusative feminine plural)
grimmu (accusative neuter plural)
grimmeʀō (genitive masculine plural)
grimmeʀō (feminine genitive plural)
grimmeʀō (genitive neuter plural)
grimmēm (dative masculine plural)
grimmum (dative masculine plural)
grimmēm (dative feminine plural)
grimmum (dative feminine plural)
grimmēm (dative neuter plural)
grimmum (dative neuter plural)
grimmēm (instrumental masculine plural)
grimmum (instrumental masculine plural)
grimmēm (feminine instrumental plural)
grimmum (feminine instrumental plural)
grimmēm (instrumental neuter plural)
grimmum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old English: grimm, grim

Middle English: grim

English: grim

Scots: grim

Old Frisian: grimm, grim

Saterland Frisian: grimm

West Frisian: grym

Old Saxon: grim

Middle Low German: grim

German Low German: grimm

Old Dutch: grim
Middle Dutch: grim
Dutch: grim

Old High German: grim

Middle High German: grim, grimme

German: grimm (archaic)


fastī

fastī (masculine nominative singular)
fastiju (feminine nominative singular)
fastī (neuter nominative singular)
fastijanā (accusative masculine singular)
fastijā (accusative feminine singular)
fastī (accusative neuter singular)
fastijas (genitive masculine singular)
fastijeʀā (feminine genitive singular)
fastijas (genitive neuter singular)
fastijumē (dative masculine singular)
fastijeʀē (dative feminine singular)
fastijumē (dative neuter singular)
fastiju (instrumental masculine singular)
fastijeʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
fastiju (instrumental neuter singular)
fastijē (masculine nominative plural)
fastijō (feminine nominative plural)
fastiju (neuter nominative plural)
fastijā (accusative masculine plural)
fastijā (accusative feminine plural)
fastiju (accusative neuter plural)
fastijeʀō (genitive masculine plural)
fastijeʀō (feminine genitive plural)
fastijeʀō (genitive neuter plural)
fastijēm (dative masculine plural)
fastijum (dative masculine plural)
fastijēm (dative feminine plural)
fastijum (dative feminine plural)
fastijēm (dative neuter plural)
fastijum (dative neuter plural)
fastijēm (instrumental masculine plural)
fastijum (instrumental masculine plural)
fastijēm (feminine instrumental plural)
fastijum (feminine instrumental plural)
fastijēm (instrumental neuter plural)
fastijum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old Saxon: festi

Middle Low German: feste, veste, vest

Low German: fest

Old High German: festi

Middle High German: feste, veste

German: fest

From Proto-Germanic *fastuz + *-ī (adjective suffix).


gamainī

gamainī (masculine nominative singular)
gamainiju (feminine nominative singular)
gamainī (neuter nominative singular)
gamainijanā (accusative masculine singular)
gamainijā (accusative feminine singular)
gamainī (accusative neuter singular)
gamainijas (genitive masculine singular)
gamainijeʀā (feminine genitive singular)
gamainijas (genitive neuter singular)
gamainijumē (dative masculine singular)
gamainijeʀē (dative feminine singular)
gamainijumē (dative neuter singular)
gamainiju (instrumental masculine singular)
gamainijeʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
gamainiju (instrumental neuter singular)
gamainijē (masculine nominative plural)
gamainijō (feminine nominative plural)
gamainiju (neuter nominative plural)
gamainijā (accusative masculine plural)
gamainijā (accusative feminine plural)
gamainiju (accusative neuter plural)
gamainijeʀō (genitive masculine plural)
gamainijeʀō (feminine genitive plural)
gamainijeʀō (genitive neuter plural)
gamainijēm (dative masculine plural)
gamainijum (dative masculine plural)
gamainijēm (dative feminine plural)
gamainijum (dative feminine plural)
gamainijēm (dative neuter plural)
gamainijum (dative neuter plural)
gamainijēm (instrumental masculine plural)
gamainijum (instrumental masculine plural)
gamainijēm (feminine instrumental plural)
gamainijum (feminine instrumental plural)
gamainijēm (instrumental neuter plural)
gamainijum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old English: ġemǣne
Middle English: ȝemene, imæne, imeane, imene
English: mean
Scots: mene, mein

Old Frisian: gemēne

Saterland Frisian: gemeen

West Frisian: gemien, mien

Old Saxon: gimēni
Middle Low German: gemêne, gemeine, gemên
Low German: gemeen
→ Swedish: gemen

Old Dutch: *gimēni

Middle Dutch: gemêne

Dutch: gemeen
Afrikaans: gemeen
Negerhollands: gemeen
Petjo: gemeen

Limburgish: gemein

Old High German: gimeini

Middle High German: gemeine

German: gemein

Luxembourgish: gemeeng

⇒ Old High German: gimeinī (noun)

Alemannic German: g'mai

Middle High German: gemeine

Bavarian:

Cimbrian: kamou, komàun

Mòcheno: gamoa'

German: Gemeine (archaic)

→ Polish: gmina
→ English: gmina
→ Ukrainian: ґміна (gmina)

Luxembourgish: Gemeng

From Proto-Germanic *gamainiz + *-ī (adjective suffix).


sūbrī

sūbrī (masculine nominative singular)
sūbriju (feminine nominative singular)
sūbrī (neuter nominative singular)
sūbrijanā (accusative masculine singular)
sūbrijā (accusative feminine singular)
sūbrī (accusative neuter singular)
sūbrijas (genitive masculine singular)
sūbrijeʀā (feminine genitive singular)
sūbrijas (genitive neuter singular)
sūbrijumē (dative masculine singular)
sūbrijeʀē (dative feminine singular)
sūbrijumē (dative neuter singular)
sūbriju (instrumental masculine singular)
sūbrijeʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
sūbriju (instrumental neuter singular)
sūbrijē (masculine nominative plural)
sūbrijō (feminine nominative plural)
sūbriju (neuter nominative plural)
sūbrijā (accusative masculine plural)
sūbrijā (accusative feminine plural)
sūbriju (accusative neuter plural)
sūbrijeʀō (genitive masculine plural)
sūbrijeʀō (feminine genitive plural)
sūbrijeʀō (genitive neuter plural)
sūbrijēm (dative masculine plural)
sūbrijum (dative masculine plural)
sūbrijēm (dative feminine plural)
sūbrijum (dative feminine plural)
sūbrijēm (dative neuter plural)
sūbrijum (dative neuter plural)
sūbrijēm (instrumental masculine plural)
sūbrijum (instrumental masculine plural)
sūbrijēm (feminine instrumental plural)
sūbrijum (feminine instrumental plural)
sūbrijēm (instrumental neuter plural)
sūbrijum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old English: sȳfre, sēfre, sīfre
Middle English: syfre

Old Saxon: sūvar, sūvri

Old Dutch: *sūvar

Middle Dutch: suver
Dutch: zuiver
Afrikaans: suiwer
→ Aukan: soifili
→ Sranan Tongo: soifri
→ Saramaccan: sóífí
Limburgish: zuver
Zealandic: zuver

Old High German: sūbar
German: sauber
Hunsrik: sauver

Borrowed from Latin sōbrius + *-ī (adjective suffix).


hamf

hamf (masculine nominative singular)
hamfu (feminine nominative singular)
hamf (neuter nominative singular)
hamfanā (accusative masculine singular)
hamfā (accusative feminine singular)
hamf (accusative neuter singular)
hamfas (genitive masculine singular)
hamfeʀā (feminine genitive singular)
hamfas (genitive neuter singular)
hamfumē (dative masculine singular)
hamfeʀē (dative feminine singular)
hamfumē (dative neuter singular)
hamfu (instrumental masculine singular)
hamfeʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
hamfu (instrumental neuter singular)
hamfē (masculine nominative plural)
hamfō (feminine nominative plural)
hamfu (neuter nominative plural)
hamfā (accusative masculine plural)
hamfā (accusative feminine plural)
hamfu (accusative neuter plural)
hamfeʀō (genitive masculine plural)
hamfeʀō (feminine genitive plural)
hamfeʀō (genitive neuter plural)
hamfēm (dative masculine plural)
hamfum (dative masculine plural)
hamfēm (dative feminine plural)
hamfum (dative feminine plural)
hamfēm (dative neuter plural)
hamfum (dative neuter plural)
hamfēm (instrumental masculine plural)
hamfum (instrumental masculine plural)
hamfēm (feminine instrumental plural)
hamfum (feminine instrumental plural)
hamfēm (instrumental neuter plural)
hamfum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old Saxon: hāf

Old High German: hamf


samft(ī)

samft (canonical)
ī (romanization)
samft (masculine nominative singular)
samftu (feminine nominative singular)
samft (neuter nominative singular)
samftanā (accusative masculine singular)
samftā (accusative feminine singular)
samft (accusative neuter singular)
samftas (genitive masculine singular)
samfteʀā (feminine genitive singular)
samftas (genitive neuter singular)
samftumē (dative masculine singular)
samfteʀē (dative feminine singular)
samftumē (dative neuter singular)
samftu (instrumental masculine singular)
samfteʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
samftu (instrumental neuter singular)
samftē (masculine nominative plural)
samftō (feminine nominative plural)
samftu (neuter nominative plural)
samftā (accusative masculine plural)
samftā (accusative feminine plural)
samftu (accusative neuter plural)
samfteʀō (genitive masculine plural)
samfteʀō (feminine genitive plural)
samfteʀō (genitive neuter plural)
samftēm (dative masculine plural)
samftum (dative masculine plural)
samftēm (dative feminine plural)
samftum (dative feminine plural)
samftēm (dative neuter plural)
samftum (dative neuter plural)
samftēm (instrumental masculine plural)
samftum (instrumental masculine plural)
samftēm (feminine instrumental plural)
samftum (feminine instrumental plural)
samftēm (instrumental neuter plural)
samftum (instrumental neuter plural)
samftī (masculine nominative singular)
samftiju (feminine nominative singular)
samftī (neuter nominative singular)
samftijanā (accusative masculine singular)
samftijā (accusative feminine singular)
samftī (accusative neuter singular)
samftijas (genitive masculine singular)
samftijeʀā (feminine genitive singular)
samftijas (genitive neuter singular)
samftijumē (dative masculine singular)
samftijeʀē (dative feminine singular)
samftijumē (dative neuter singular)
samftiju (instrumental masculine singular)
samftijeʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
samftiju (instrumental neuter singular)
samftijē (masculine nominative plural)
samftijō (feminine nominative plural)
samftiju (neuter nominative plural)
samftijā (accusative masculine plural)
samftijā (accusative feminine plural)
samftiju (accusative neuter plural)
samftijeʀō (genitive masculine plural)
samftijeʀō (feminine genitive plural)
samftijeʀō (genitive neuter plural)
samftijēm (dative masculine plural)
samftijum (dative masculine plural)
samftijēm (dative feminine plural)
samftijum (dative feminine plural)
samftijēm (dative neuter plural)
samftijum (dative neuter plural)
samftijēm (instrumental masculine plural)
samftijum (instrumental masculine plural)
samftijēm (feminine instrumental plural)
samftijum (feminine instrumental plural)
samftijēm (instrumental neuter plural)
samftijum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old English: sēfte, sœ̄fte, sōfte, sōft, sēft
Middle English: softe, soufte, zofte (Kent)
English: soft
Scots: saft
Yola: zaft

Old Frisian: sēfte, sēft
West Frisian: sêft (adjective)
>? Saterland Frisian: säft, sääft (adverb)

Old Saxon: sāfti

Middle Low German: safte, sachte

Low German: sacht

Dutch Low Saxon:

Twents: sacht

German Low German: sacht

Altmärkisch, Low Prussian, Westphalian (Westmünsterländisch): sacht

Low Prussian, Westphalian (Bentheimisch, Dortmundisch, Sauerländisch, Westmünsterländisch): sachte

→ German: sacht

→ Danish: sagte

→ Swedish: sakta

Old Dutch: sāfti
Middle Dutch: sachte
Dutch: zacht, zanft (dialectal)
Afrikaans: sag
Negerhollands: socht, sok, sogt

Old High German: semfti, samfti, senfti
Middle High German: semfte, senfte, sanfte
Alemannic German: sanft
German: sanft

Likely from Proto-Germanic *samþuz, *samftuz (“gentleness”) + *-ī (adjective suffix), from Proto-Indo-European *sóm-tu-s, from *sem- (“one, same”). Cognate with Sanskrit सन्त्य (santya, “belonging together”), सान्त्व (sāntva, “consolation; gentle, mild”), Proto-Celtic *sāmos (“calm, easy, pleasant”), and possibly Ancient Greek ἥμερος (hḗmeros, “tame, civilized, cultivated”).


swinþ

swinþ (masculine nominative singular)
swinþu (feminine nominative singular)
swinþ (neuter nominative singular)
swinþanā (accusative masculine singular)
swinþā (accusative feminine singular)
swinþ (accusative neuter singular)
swinþas (genitive masculine singular)
swinþeʀā (feminine genitive singular)
swinþas (genitive neuter singular)
swinþumē (dative masculine singular)
swinþeʀē (dative feminine singular)
swinþumē (dative neuter singular)
swinþu (instrumental masculine singular)
swinþeʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
swinþu (instrumental neuter singular)
swinþē (masculine nominative plural)
swinþō (feminine nominative plural)
swinþu (neuter nominative plural)
swinþā (accusative masculine plural)
swinþā (accusative feminine plural)
swinþu (accusative neuter plural)
swinþeʀō (genitive masculine plural)
swinþeʀō (feminine genitive plural)
swinþeʀō (genitive neuter plural)
swinþēm (dative masculine plural)
swinþum (dative masculine plural)
swinþēm (dative feminine plural)
swinþum (dative feminine plural)
swinþēm (dative neuter plural)
swinþum (dative neuter plural)
swinþēm (instrumental masculine plural)
swinþum (instrumental masculine plural)
swinþēm (feminine instrumental plural)
swinþum (feminine instrumental plural)
swinþēm (instrumental neuter plural)
swinþum (instrumental neuter plural)

desctree

Old English: swīþ
Middle English: swith
English: swith
Scots: swith

Old Frisian: *swīth

Saterland Frisian: swied

West Frisian: swiid

Old Saxon: swīth, *swinth

Middle Low German: swît, swîde, swinde

Low German: swied, swinn

Plautdietsch: schwind

desc

→ Polish: szwytki, świtki (“agile, quick, dashing”) (dialectal)

→ Old Ruthenian: швыдкїй (švydkij) (dialectal) (see there for further descendants)

Old Dutch: *swīth, *swinth (in placenames)

Middle Dutch: swîde, swinde

Dutch: zwind, zwinde, swiet, zwiej (dialectal)

Old High German: *swind (in personal names)

Middle High German: swinde, swint

⇒ Middle High German: geswinde

Bavarian: gschwind

German: geschwind

→ Dutch: gezwind

Luxembourgish: geschwënn


stinþ

stinþ (masculine nominative singular)
stinþu (feminine nominative singular)
stinþ (neuter nominative singular)
stinþanā (accusative masculine singular)
stinþā (accusative feminine singular)
stinþ (accusative neuter singular)
stinþas (genitive masculine singular)
stinþeʀā (feminine genitive singular)
stinþas (genitive neuter singular)
stinþumē (dative masculine singular)
stinþeʀē (dative feminine singular)
stinþumē (dative neuter singular)
stinþu (instrumental masculine singular)
stinþeʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
stinþu (instrumental neuter singular)
stinþē (masculine nominative plural)
stinþō (feminine nominative plural)
stinþu (neuter nominative plural)
stinþā (accusative masculine plural)
stinþā (accusative feminine plural)
stinþu (accusative neuter plural)
stinþeʀō (genitive masculine plural)
stinþeʀō (feminine genitive plural)
stinþeʀō (genitive neuter plural)
stinþēm (dative masculine plural)
stinþum (dative masculine plural)
stinþēm (dative feminine plural)
stinþum (dative feminine plural)
stinþēm (dative neuter plural)
stinþum (dative neuter plural)
stinþēm (instrumental masculine plural)
stinþum (instrumental masculine plural)
stinþēm (feminine instrumental plural)
stinþum (feminine instrumental plural)
stinþēm (instrumental neuter plural)
stinþum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old English: stīþ

desctree

Middle English: stith, stið, stithe, stiþ, styth, stythe, styþ
English: stith (dialectal)
Scots: styth

Old Frisian: stīth


linþ(ī)

linþ (canonical)
ī (romanization)
linþ (masculine nominative singular)
linþu (feminine nominative singular)
linþ (neuter nominative singular)
linþanā (accusative masculine singular)
linþā (accusative feminine singular)
linþ (accusative neuter singular)
linþas (genitive masculine singular)
linþeʀā (feminine genitive singular)
linþas (genitive neuter singular)
linþumē (dative masculine singular)
linþeʀē (dative feminine singular)
linþumē (dative neuter singular)
linþu (instrumental masculine singular)
linþeʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
linþu (instrumental neuter singular)
linþē (masculine nominative plural)
linþō (feminine nominative plural)
linþu (neuter nominative plural)
linþā (accusative masculine plural)
linþā (accusative feminine plural)
linþu (accusative neuter plural)
linþeʀō (genitive masculine plural)
linþeʀō (feminine genitive plural)
linþeʀō (genitive neuter plural)
linþēm (dative masculine plural)
linþum (dative masculine plural)
linþēm (dative feminine plural)
linþum (dative feminine plural)
linþēm (dative neuter plural)
linþum (dative neuter plural)
linþēm (instrumental masculine plural)
linþum (instrumental masculine plural)
linþēm (feminine instrumental plural)
linþum (feminine instrumental plural)
linþēm (instrumental neuter plural)
linþum (instrumental neuter plural)
linþī (masculine nominative singular)
linþiju (feminine nominative singular)
linþī (neuter nominative singular)
linþijanā (accusative masculine singular)
linþijā (accusative feminine singular)
linþī (accusative neuter singular)
linþijas (genitive masculine singular)
linþijeʀā (feminine genitive singular)
linþijas (genitive neuter singular)
linþijumē (dative masculine singular)
linþijeʀē (dative feminine singular)
linþijumē (dative neuter singular)
linþiju (instrumental masculine singular)
linþijeʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
linþiju (instrumental neuter singular)
linþijē (masculine nominative plural)
linþijō (feminine nominative plural)
linþiju (neuter nominative plural)
linþijā (accusative masculine plural)
linþijā (accusative feminine plural)
linþiju (accusative neuter plural)
linþijeʀō (genitive masculine plural)
linþijeʀō (feminine genitive plural)
linþijeʀō (genitive neuter plural)
linþijēm (dative masculine plural)
linþijum (dative masculine plural)
linþijēm (dative feminine plural)
linþijum (dative feminine plural)
linþijēm (dative neuter plural)
linþijum (dative neuter plural)
linþijēm (instrumental masculine plural)
linþijum (instrumental masculine plural)
linþijēm (feminine instrumental plural)
linþijum (feminine instrumental plural)
linþijēm (instrumental neuter plural)
linþijum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old English: līþe, līþ
Middle English: lithe, lythe
English: lithe
Scots: lythe, lyth

Old Frisian: *līthe

Saterland Frisian: lied

desc

Old Saxon: līthi, (influenced by Frankish) *lindi

Middle Low German: linde

German Low German: linde

Plautdietsch: lind

→ Old Danish: lind

Old Dutch: *lindi

Middle Dutch: linde

Dutch: lind (obsolete)

Old High German: lindi, lind

Middle High German: linde, lint

q

archaic/poetic, but still <i class="Latn mention" lang="de">gelinde</i>

German: lind (archaic/poetic, but still gelinde)

From Proto-Germanic *linþaz + *-ī (adjective suffix).


wą̄h

wą̄h (masculine nominative singular)
wą̄hu (feminine nominative singular)
wą̄h (neuter nominative singular)
wą̄hanā (accusative masculine singular)
wą̄hā (accusative feminine singular)
wą̄h (accusative neuter singular)
wą̄has (genitive masculine singular)
wą̄heʀā (feminine genitive singular)
wą̄has (genitive neuter singular)
wą̄humē (dative masculine singular)
wą̄heʀē (dative feminine singular)
wą̄humē (dative neuter singular)
wą̄hu (instrumental masculine singular)
wą̄heʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
wą̄hu (instrumental neuter singular)
wą̄hē (masculine nominative plural)
wą̄hō (feminine nominative plural)
wą̄hu (neuter nominative plural)
wą̄hā (accusative masculine plural)
wą̄hā (accusative feminine plural)
wą̄hu (accusative neuter plural)
wą̄heʀō (genitive masculine plural)
wą̄heʀō (feminine genitive plural)
wą̄heʀō (genitive neuter plural)
wą̄hēm (dative masculine plural)
wą̄hum (dative masculine plural)
wą̄hēm (dative feminine plural)
wą̄hum (dative feminine plural)
wą̄hēm (dative neuter plural)
wą̄hum (dative neuter plural)
wą̄hēm (instrumental masculine plural)
wą̄hum (instrumental masculine plural)
wą̄hēm (feminine instrumental plural)
wą̄hum (feminine instrumental plural)
wą̄hēm (instrumental neuter plural)
wą̄hum (instrumental neuter plural)

desctree

Old English: wōh, wōg
Middle English: wough, wouȝh
English: wough


stīf

stīf (masculine nominative singular)
stīfu (feminine nominative singular)
stīf (neuter nominative singular)
stīfanā (accusative masculine singular)
stīfā (accusative feminine singular)
stīf (accusative neuter singular)
stīfas (genitive masculine singular)
stīfeʀā (feminine genitive singular)
stīfas (genitive neuter singular)
stīfumē (dative masculine singular)
stīfeʀē (dative feminine singular)
stīfumē (dative neuter singular)
stīfu (instrumental masculine singular)
stīfeʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
stīfu (instrumental neuter singular)
stīfē (masculine nominative plural)
stīfō (feminine nominative plural)
stīfu (neuter nominative plural)
stīfā (accusative masculine plural)
stīfā (accusative feminine plural)
stīfu (accusative neuter plural)
stīfeʀō (genitive masculine plural)
stīfeʀō (feminine genitive plural)
stīfeʀō (genitive neuter plural)
stīfēm (dative masculine plural)
stīfum (dative masculine plural)
stīfēm (dative feminine plural)
stīfum (dative feminine plural)
stīfēm (dative neuter plural)
stīfum (dative neuter plural)
stīfēm (instrumental masculine plural)
stīfum (instrumental masculine plural)
stīfēm (feminine instrumental plural)
stīfum (feminine instrumental plural)
stīfēm (instrumental neuter plural)
stīfum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old English: stīf

Middle English: stīf

English: stiff

Scots: stif, stiff, steif

Old Frisian: stīf, stēf

Saterland Frisian: stieuw

West Frisian: stiif

Old Saxon: *stīf

Middle Low German: stīf

Low German: stief

Plautdietsch: stiew

→ Danish: stiv

→ Swedish: styv

→ Norwegian: stiv

→ Norn: stiv

→ Icelandic: stífur

→ Elfdalian: styv

→ Gutnish: steivar, steivur

Old Dutch: *stīf

Middle Dutch: stijf

Dutch: stijf

Afrikaans: styf

Limburgish: sjtief

Old High German: *stīf

Middle High German: stīf

German: steif

Hunsrik: steif

Luxembourgish: steif


stōr

stōr (masculine nominative singular)
stōru (feminine nominative singular)
stōr (neuter nominative singular)
stōranā (accusative masculine singular)
stōrā (accusative feminine singular)
stōr (accusative neuter singular)
stōras (genitive masculine singular)
stōreʀā (feminine genitive singular)
stōras (genitive neuter singular)
stōrumē (dative masculine singular)
stōreʀē (dative feminine singular)
stōrumē (dative neuter singular)
stōru (instrumental masculine singular)
stōreʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
stōru (instrumental neuter singular)
stōrē (masculine nominative plural)
stōrō (feminine nominative plural)
stōru (neuter nominative plural)
stōrā (accusative masculine plural)
stōrā (accusative feminine plural)
stōru (accusative neuter plural)
stōreʀō (genitive masculine plural)
stōreʀō (feminine genitive plural)
stōreʀō (genitive neuter plural)
stōrēm (dative masculine plural)
stōrum (dative masculine plural)
stōrēm (dative feminine plural)
stōrum (dative feminine plural)
stōrēm (dative neuter plural)
stōrum (dative neuter plural)
stōrēm (instrumental masculine plural)
stōrum (instrumental masculine plural)
stōrēm (feminine instrumental plural)
stōrum (feminine instrumental plural)
stōrēm (instrumental neuter plural)
stōrum (instrumental neuter plural)
*stōrī (alternative)

Old English: stōr

Middle English: store, stoor, stour; (stur?)

desc

Scots: stour, stoure, sture, stoor, stoar

English: stoor, stour

Old Frisian: stōr

Saterland Frisian: stor

West Frisian: stoer

Old Saxon: stōri

Old High German: stūr, stūri, stiuri


þrą̄h

þrą̄h (masculine nominative singular)
þrą̄hu (feminine nominative singular)
þrą̄h (neuter nominative singular)
þrą̄hanā (accusative masculine singular)
þrą̄hā (accusative feminine singular)
þrą̄h (accusative neuter singular)
þrą̄has (genitive masculine singular)
þrą̄heʀā (feminine genitive singular)
þrą̄has (genitive neuter singular)
þrą̄humē (dative masculine singular)
þrą̄heʀē (dative feminine singular)
þrą̄humē (dative neuter singular)
þrą̄hu (instrumental masculine singular)
þrą̄heʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
þrą̄hu (instrumental neuter singular)
þrą̄hē (masculine nominative plural)
þrą̄hō (feminine nominative plural)
þrą̄hu (neuter nominative plural)
þrą̄hā (accusative masculine plural)
þrą̄hā (accusative feminine plural)
þrą̄hu (accusative neuter plural)
þrą̄heʀō (genitive masculine plural)
þrą̄heʀō (feminine genitive plural)
þrą̄heʀō (genitive neuter plural)
þrą̄hēm (dative masculine plural)
þrą̄hum (dative masculine plural)
þrą̄hēm (dative feminine plural)
þrą̄hum (dative feminine plural)
þrą̄hēm (dative neuter plural)
þrą̄hum (dative neuter plural)
þrą̄hēm (instrumental masculine plural)
þrą̄hum (instrumental masculine plural)
þrą̄hēm (feminine instrumental plural)
þrą̄hum (feminine instrumental plural)
þrą̄hēm (instrumental neuter plural)
þrą̄hum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old English: þrōh


tą̄h(ī)

tą̄h (canonical)
ī (romanization)
tą̄h (masculine nominative singular)
tą̄hu (feminine nominative singular)
tą̄h (neuter nominative singular)
tą̄hanā (accusative masculine singular)
tą̄hā (accusative feminine singular)
tą̄h (accusative neuter singular)
tą̄has (genitive masculine singular)
tą̄heʀā (feminine genitive singular)
tą̄has (genitive neuter singular)
tą̄humē (dative masculine singular)
tą̄heʀē (dative feminine singular)
tą̄humē (dative neuter singular)
tą̄hu (instrumental masculine singular)
tą̄heʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
tą̄hu (instrumental neuter singular)
tą̄hē (masculine nominative plural)
tą̄hō (feminine nominative plural)
tą̄hu (neuter nominative plural)
tą̄hā (accusative masculine plural)
tą̄hā (accusative feminine plural)
tą̄hu (accusative neuter plural)
tą̄heʀō (genitive masculine plural)
tą̄heʀō (feminine genitive plural)
tą̄heʀō (genitive neuter plural)
tą̄hēm (dative masculine plural)
tą̄hum (dative masculine plural)
tą̄hēm (dative feminine plural)
tą̄hum (dative feminine plural)
tą̄hēm (dative neuter plural)
tą̄hum (dative neuter plural)
tą̄hēm (instrumental masculine plural)
tą̄hum (instrumental masculine plural)
tą̄hēm (feminine instrumental plural)
tą̄hum (feminine instrumental plural)
tą̄hēm (instrumental neuter plural)
tą̄hum (instrumental neuter plural)
tą̄hī (masculine nominative singular)
tą̄hiju (feminine nominative singular)
tą̄hī (neuter nominative singular)
tą̄hijanā (accusative masculine singular)
tą̄hijā (accusative feminine singular)
tą̄hī (accusative neuter singular)
tą̄hijas (genitive masculine singular)
tą̄hijeʀā (feminine genitive singular)
tą̄hijas (genitive neuter singular)
tą̄hijumē (dative masculine singular)
tą̄hijeʀē (dative feminine singular)
tą̄hijumē (dative neuter singular)
tą̄hiju (instrumental masculine singular)
tą̄hijeʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
tą̄hiju (instrumental neuter singular)
tą̄hijē (masculine nominative plural)
tą̄hijō (feminine nominative plural)
tą̄hiju (neuter nominative plural)
tą̄hijā (accusative masculine plural)
tą̄hijā (accusative feminine plural)
tą̄hiju (accusative neuter plural)
tą̄hijeʀō (genitive masculine plural)
tą̄hijeʀō (feminine genitive plural)
tą̄hijeʀō (genitive neuter plural)
tą̄hijēm (dative masculine plural)
tą̄hijum (dative masculine plural)
tą̄hijēm (dative feminine plural)
tą̄hijum (dative feminine plural)
tą̄hijēm (dative neuter plural)
tą̄hijum (dative neuter plural)
tą̄hijēm (instrumental masculine plural)
tą̄hijum (instrumental masculine plural)
tą̄hijēm (feminine instrumental plural)
tą̄hijum (feminine instrumental plural)
tą̄hijēm (instrumental neuter plural)
tą̄hijum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old English: tōh

Middle English: toȝ, tou, towgh, tough

Scots: teuch

English: tough

→ Swedish: tuff

→ Norwegian Bokmål: tøff

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: tøff

desctree

Old Frisian: *tāi, *tēi
North Frisian: toi
Saterland Frisian: toai
West Frisian: taai

Old Saxon: *tāh, *tāhi

Middle Low German: tā, taie, tēge, teie

Low German: taa, taë, tage, taag

German Low German: taai

Old Dutch: *tāi

Middle Dutch: tâie, tây, tâey

Dutch: taai

Afrikaans: taai

Old High German: zāh, zāhi

desc

Middle High German: zāch, zǣhe, zǣh, zǣch

German: zähe, zäh

Bavarian: zach (pronounced [tsaːx])

Luxembourgish: zéi

From Proto-Germanic *tanhuz + *-ī (adjective suffix).


gawar

gawar (masculine nominative singular)
gawaru (feminine nominative singular)
gawar (neuter nominative singular)
gawaranā (accusative masculine singular)
gawarā (accusative feminine singular)
gawar (accusative neuter singular)
gawaras (genitive masculine singular)
gawareʀā (feminine genitive singular)
gawaras (genitive neuter singular)
gawarumē (dative masculine singular)
gawareʀē (dative feminine singular)
gawarumē (dative neuter singular)
gawaru (instrumental masculine singular)
gawareʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
gawaru (instrumental neuter singular)
gawarē (masculine nominative plural)
gawarō (feminine nominative plural)
gawaru (neuter nominative plural)
gawarā (accusative masculine plural)
gawarā (accusative feminine plural)
gawaru (accusative neuter plural)
gawareʀō (genitive masculine plural)
gawareʀō (feminine genitive plural)
gawareʀō (genitive neuter plural)
gawarēm (dative masculine plural)
gawarum (dative masculine plural)
gawarēm (dative feminine plural)
gawarum (dative feminine plural)
gawarēm (dative neuter plural)
gawarum (dative neuter plural)
gawarēm (instrumental masculine plural)
gawarum (instrumental masculine plural)
gawarēm (feminine instrumental plural)
gawarum (feminine instrumental plural)
gawarēm (instrumental neuter plural)
gawarum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old English: ġewær

Middle English: ȝewær, iwær, iwar, ywar, iware, aware

Scots: awar, awaur, avar

English: aware

Old Saxon: giwar

Middle Low German: gewār

German Low German: gewahr

Old Dutch: giwar

Middle Dutch: gewar, gewāre, gewāer

Dutch: gewaar

Old High German: giwar

Middle High German: gewar

German: gewahr


galaub

galaub (masculine nominative singular)
galaubu (feminine nominative singular)
galaub (neuter nominative singular)
galaubanā (accusative masculine singular)
galaubā (accusative feminine singular)
galaub (accusative neuter singular)
galaubas (genitive masculine singular)
galaubeʀā (feminine genitive singular)
galaubas (genitive neuter singular)
galaubumē (dative masculine singular)
galaubeʀē (dative feminine singular)
galaubumē (dative neuter singular)
galaubu (instrumental masculine singular)
galaubeʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
galaubu (instrumental neuter singular)
galaubē (masculine nominative plural)
galaubō (feminine nominative plural)
galaubu (neuter nominative plural)
galaubā (accusative masculine plural)
galaubā (accusative feminine plural)
galaubu (accusative neuter plural)
galaubeʀō (genitive masculine plural)
galaubeʀō (feminine genitive plural)
galaubeʀō (genitive neuter plural)
galaubēm (dative masculine plural)
galaubum (dative masculine plural)
galaubēm (dative feminine plural)
galaubum (dative feminine plural)
galaubēm (dative neuter plural)
galaubum (dative neuter plural)
galaubēm (instrumental masculine plural)
galaubum (instrumental masculine plural)
galaubēm (feminine instrumental plural)
galaubum (feminine instrumental plural)
galaubēm (instrumental neuter plural)
galaubum (instrumental neuter plural)

⇒ Old English: unġelēaf

Old High German: giloub

From Proto-Germanic *galaubaz. Equivalent to *ga- + *laub.


wilþī

wilþī (masculine nominative singular)
wilþiju (feminine nominative singular)
wilþī (neuter nominative singular)
wilþijanā (accusative masculine singular)
wilþijā (accusative feminine singular)
wilþī (accusative neuter singular)
wilþijas (genitive masculine singular)
wilþijeʀā (feminine genitive singular)
wilþijas (genitive neuter singular)
wilþijumē (dative masculine singular)
wilþijeʀē (dative feminine singular)
wilþijumē (dative neuter singular)
wilþiju (instrumental masculine singular)
wilþijeʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
wilþiju (instrumental neuter singular)
wilþijē (masculine nominative plural)
wilþijō (feminine nominative plural)
wilþiju (neuter nominative plural)
wilþijā (accusative masculine plural)
wilþijā (accusative feminine plural)
wilþiju (accusative neuter plural)
wilþijeʀō (genitive masculine plural)
wilþijeʀō (feminine genitive plural)
wilþijeʀō (genitive neuter plural)
wilþijēm (dative masculine plural)
wilþijum (dative masculine plural)
wilþijēm (dative feminine plural)
wilþijum (dative feminine plural)
wilþijēm (dative neuter plural)
wilþijum (dative neuter plural)
wilþijēm (instrumental masculine plural)
wilþijum (instrumental masculine plural)
wilþijēm (feminine instrumental plural)
wilþijum (feminine instrumental plural)
wilþijēm (instrumental neuter plural)
wilþijum (instrumental neuter plural)

desctree

Old English: wilde
Middle English: wild, wilde, wielde, wille, will
English: wild
Scots: wilth, wylde, wild, wile

Old Frisian: wilde

Saterland Frisian: wíeld, wüüld

West Frisian: wyld

Old Saxon: wildi
Middle Low German: wilde, wilt
Low German: wild
Plautdietsch: wilt
→ Danish: vild
→ Swedish: vild

Old Dutch: wildi
Middle Dutch: wilde, wilt
Dutch: wild
Afrikaans: wild
Berbice Creole Dutch: weldri
Jersey Dutch: wäld
Negerhollands: wild, weeld, welt, willit, wil
Limburgish: wildj

Old High German: wildi
Middle High German: wilde
Central Franconian: weld, well (chiefly Moselle Franconian)
Hunsrik: wild
Luxembourgish: wëll
Bavarian: wüd, wuid, wüld
Cimbrian: bill
German: wild
Vilamovian: wyłd
Yiddish: ווילד (vild)


balþ

balþ (masculine nominative singular)
balþu (feminine nominative singular)
balþ (neuter nominative singular)
balþanā (accusative masculine singular)
balþā (accusative feminine singular)
balþ (accusative neuter singular)
balþas (genitive masculine singular)
balþeʀā (feminine genitive singular)
balþas (genitive neuter singular)
balþumē (dative masculine singular)
balþeʀē (dative feminine singular)
balþumē (dative neuter singular)
balþu (instrumental masculine singular)
balþeʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
balþu (instrumental neuter singular)
balþē (masculine nominative plural)
balþō (feminine nominative plural)
balþu (neuter nominative plural)
balþā (accusative masculine plural)
balþā (accusative feminine plural)
balþu (accusative neuter plural)
balþeʀō (genitive masculine plural)
balþeʀō (feminine genitive plural)
balþeʀō (genitive neuter plural)
balþēm (dative masculine plural)
balþum (dative masculine plural)
balþēm (dative feminine plural)
balþum (dative feminine plural)
balþēm (dative neuter plural)
balþum (dative neuter plural)
balþēm (instrumental masculine plural)
balþum (instrumental masculine plural)
balþēm (feminine instrumental plural)
balþum (feminine instrumental plural)
balþēm (instrumental neuter plural)
balþum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old English: beald, bald
Middle English: bolde, bold, boold, bald, beald
English: bold, bawd
Scots: bald, bauld, baul, bawl, beld

Old Frisian: bald

⇒ Old Frisian: balde (adverb)

Saterland Frisian: boalde

Old Saxon: bald
Middle Low German: bald, bold, balt, bolt
German Low German: bold, boll

Old Dutch: *balt

Middle Dutch: bout

Dutch: boud

Afrikaans: boud

Old High German: bald, pald
Middle High German: balt
German: (obsolete) bald
Bavarian: bald

⇒ Old High German: baldo (adverb)

Middle High German: balde, palde

Bavarian: båld, boid

German: bald

→ Old French: baud (see there for further descendants)


wār

wār (masculine nominative singular)
wāru (feminine nominative singular)
wār (neuter nominative singular)
wāranā (accusative masculine singular)
wārā (accusative feminine singular)
wār (accusative neuter singular)
wāras (genitive masculine singular)
wāreʀā (feminine genitive singular)
wāras (genitive neuter singular)
wārumē (dative masculine singular)
wāreʀē (dative feminine singular)
wārumē (dative neuter singular)
wāru (instrumental masculine singular)
wāreʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
wāru (instrumental neuter singular)
wārē (masculine nominative plural)
wārō (feminine nominative plural)
wāru (neuter nominative plural)
wārā (accusative masculine plural)
wārā (accusative feminine plural)
wāru (accusative neuter plural)
wāreʀō (genitive masculine plural)
wāreʀō (feminine genitive plural)
wāreʀō (genitive neuter plural)
wārēm (dative masculine plural)
wārum (dative masculine plural)
wārēm (dative feminine plural)
wārum (dative feminine plural)
wārēm (dative neuter plural)
wārum (dative neuter plural)
wārēm (instrumental masculine plural)
wārum (instrumental masculine plural)
wārēm (feminine instrumental plural)
wārum (feminine instrumental plural)
wārēm (instrumental neuter plural)
wārum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old English: wǣr

English: weer

Old Frisian: wēr

North Frisian: wer

Saterland Frisian: weer

West Frisian: wier

Old Saxon: wār; *wāri

Middle Low German: wâr

Low German: wahr

Old Dutch: wār
Middle Dutch: wâer, war
Dutch: waar
Afrikaans: waar
Javindo: waar
Jersey Dutch: wääir
Negerhollands: waar, wa
Petjo: waar
Skepi Creole Dutch: war

Old High German: wār
Middle High German: wār
Cimbrian: baar
German: wahr
Hunsrik: woher
Luxembourgish: wouer
Yiddish: וואָר (vor)


sehtō

sehtō (masculine nominative singular)
sehtā (feminine nominative singular)
sehtā (neuter nominative singular)
sehtan (accusative masculine singular)
sehtōn (accusative feminine singular)
sehtā (accusative neuter singular)
sihtini (genitive masculine singular)
sehtan (genitive masculine singular)
sehtōn (feminine genitive singular)
sihtini (genitive neuter singular)
sehtan (genitive neuter singular)
sihtini (dative masculine singular)
sehtan (dative masculine singular)
sehtōn (dative feminine singular)
sihtini (dative neuter singular)
sehtan (dative neuter singular)
sihtini (instrumental masculine singular)
sehtan (instrumental masculine singular)
sehtōn (feminine instrumental singular)
sihtini (instrumental neuter singular)
sehtan (instrumental neuter singular)
sehtan (masculine nominative plural)
sehtōn (feminine nominative plural)
sehtōn (neuter nominative plural)
sehtan (accusative masculine plural)
sehtōn (accusative feminine plural)
sehtōn (accusative neuter plural)
sehtanō (genitive masculine plural)
sehtōnō (feminine genitive plural)
sehtanō (genitive neuter plural)
sehtum (dative masculine plural)
sehtōm (dative feminine plural)
sehtum (dative feminine plural)
sehtum (dative neuter plural)
sehtum (instrumental masculine plural)
sehtōm (feminine instrumental plural)
sehtum (feminine instrumental plural)
sehtum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old English: sixta, siexta, syxta, sihsta, sexta, sesta
Middle English: sixte
English: sixth
Scots: saxt, sext, sixt

Old Frisian: sexta
North Frisian:
Föhr-Amrum: seekst
Helgoland: sös
Saterland Frisian: säkste
West Frisian: sechste

Old Saxon: sehsto

Middle Low German: seste, sēste, söste

German Low German: sessde, sessd

Old Dutch: *sesto

Middle Dutch: seste, sesde (Limburgish)
Dutch: zesde
Afrikaans: sesde
Negerhollands: sesde
→ Kwinti: zesde
Limburgish: zèsdje

Old High German: sehto, sehsto

Middle High German: sehte, sehste

Cimbrian: zèkste

German: sechste

Yiddish: זעקסט (zekst)

From Proto-Germanic *sehtô. Alternative *sehstō under the infleuence of *sehs (“six”).