kruppil

kruppil (masculine nominative singular)
kruppilu (feminine nominative singular)
kruppil (neuter nominative singular)
kruppilanā (accusative masculine singular)
kruppilā (accusative feminine singular)
kruppil (accusative neuter singular)
kruppilas (genitive masculine singular)
kruppileʀā (feminine genitive singular)
kruppilas (genitive neuter singular)
kruppilumē (dative masculine singular)
kruppileʀē (dative feminine singular)
kruppilumē (dative neuter singular)
kruppilu (instrumental masculine singular)
kruppileʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
kruppilu (instrumental neuter singular)
kruppilē (masculine nominative plural)
kruppilō (feminine nominative plural)
kruppilu (neuter nominative plural)
kruppilā (accusative masculine plural)
kruppilā (accusative feminine plural)
kruppilu (accusative neuter plural)
kruppileʀō (genitive masculine plural)
kruppileʀō (feminine genitive plural)
kruppileʀō (genitive neuter plural)
kruppilēm (dative masculine plural)
kruppilum (dative masculine plural)
kruppilēm (dative feminine plural)
kruppilum (dative feminine plural)
kruppilēm (dative neuter plural)
kruppilum (dative neuter plural)
kruppilēm (instrumental masculine plural)
kruppilum (instrumental masculine plural)
kruppilēm (feminine instrumental plural)
kruppilum (feminine instrumental plural)
kruppilēm (instrumental neuter plural)
kruppilum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old English: crypel
Middle English: crüpel, crepel, cripel
English: cripple, (dialectal) creeple
Scots: crepill, cripill, crippill, crupple

Old Frisian: kreppel

North Frisian: krebel, krabel

Saterland Frisian: Kreepel

West Frisian: krepel

Old Saxon: *krupil, krupel

Middle Low German: kropel, krepel

Low German: Kröpel

Old Dutch: crupil

Middle Dutch: cropel, cruepel

Dutch: kreupel

Old High German: krupil, kruppel

desc

Middle High German: krupel, kruppel, krüpel, krüppel

German: Krüppel

→ Slovak: kripel

Luxembourgish: Krëppel

From *kroppōn (“to crawl, crouch”) + *-il.


hrau

hrau (masculine nominative singular)
hrau (feminine nominative singular)
hrau (neuter nominative singular)
hrawanā (accusative masculine singular)
hrawā (accusative feminine singular)
hrau (accusative neuter singular)
hrawas (genitive masculine singular)
hraweʀā (feminine genitive singular)
hrawas (genitive neuter singular)
hraumē (dative masculine singular)
hraweʀē (dative feminine singular)
hraumē (dative neuter singular)
hrau (instrumental masculine singular)
hraweʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
hrau (instrumental neuter singular)
hrawē (masculine nominative plural)
hrawō (feminine nominative plural)
hrau (neuter nominative plural)
hrawā (accusative masculine plural)
hrawā (accusative feminine plural)
hrau (accusative neuter plural)
hraweʀō (genitive masculine plural)
hraweʀō (feminine genitive plural)
hraweʀō (genitive neuter plural)
hrawēm (dative masculine plural)
hraum (dative masculine plural)
hrawēm (dative feminine plural)
hraum (dative feminine plural)
hrawēm (dative neuter plural)
hraum (dative neuter plural)
hrawēm (instrumental masculine plural)
hraum (instrumental masculine plural)
hrawēm (feminine instrumental plural)
hraum (feminine instrumental plural)
hrawēm (instrumental neuter plural)
hraum (instrumental neuter plural)

desctree

Old English: hrēaw, hrǣw
Middle English: rawe, raw, rau, rauȝ, raugh, rae, ra, rowe
English: raw
Scots: raw

Old Frisian: *hrā, *hrē

Saterland Frisian: räi

West Frisian: rau

Old Saxon: hrāo

Middle Low German: rō

Old Dutch: *rao, *rō

Middle Dutch: roo, rou, raeu

Dutch: rauw

Afrikaans: rou

Old High German: rō, hrō, rao, rāo
Middle High German: rō, rōch, rou, rā
Central Franconian: rüh, rieh, reh
Luxembourgish: réi
German: roh
Yiddish: רוי (roy)

From Proto-Germanic *hrawaz, from Proto-Indo-European *krewh₂-.


deup

deup (masculine nominative singular)
deupu (feminine nominative singular)
deup (neuter nominative singular)
deupanā (accusative masculine singular)
deupā (accusative feminine singular)
deup (accusative neuter singular)
deupas (genitive masculine singular)
deupeʀā (feminine genitive singular)
deupas (genitive neuter singular)
deupumē (dative masculine singular)
deupeʀē (dative feminine singular)
deupumē (dative neuter singular)
deupu (instrumental masculine singular)
deupeʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
deupu (instrumental neuter singular)
deupē (masculine nominative plural)
deupō (feminine nominative plural)
deupu (neuter nominative plural)
deupā (accusative masculine plural)
deupā (accusative feminine plural)
deupu (accusative neuter plural)
deupeʀō (genitive masculine plural)
deupeʀō (feminine genitive plural)
deupeʀō (genitive neuter plural)
deupēm (dative masculine plural)
deupum (dative masculine plural)
deupēm (dative feminine plural)
deupum (dative feminine plural)
deupēm (dative neuter plural)
deupum (dative neuter plural)
deupēm (instrumental masculine plural)
deupum (instrumental masculine plural)
deupēm (feminine instrumental plural)
deupum (feminine instrumental plural)
deupēm (instrumental neuter plural)
deupum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old English: dēop, dīop
Middle English: depe, deep, deepe, deop, dep, deope
English: deep
Scots: depe, deep, deip

Old Frisian: diāp

North Frisian: diip, jip

Saterland Frisian: djoop

West Frisian: djip

Old Saxon: diop
Middle Low German: dêp
Low German: deep, diep
German Low German: deep
Plautdietsch: deep

Old Dutch: diop, deop, diep

Middle Dutch: diep

Dutch: diep
Afrikaans: diep
Berbice Creole Dutch: dipu
Negerhollands: diep, dip
→? Sranan Tongo: dipi
→ Caribbean Javanese: dipi

Limburgish: deep

Old High German: tiof, tiuf
Middle High German: tiuf, tief
Alemannic German: tüüf
German: tief
Mòcheno: tiaf
Yiddish: טיף (tif)


seuk

seuk (masculine nominative singular)
seuku (feminine nominative singular)
seuk (neuter nominative singular)
seukanā (accusative masculine singular)
seukā (accusative feminine singular)
seuk (accusative neuter singular)
seukas (genitive masculine singular)
seukeʀā (feminine genitive singular)
seukas (genitive neuter singular)
seukumē (dative masculine singular)
seukeʀē (dative feminine singular)
seukumē (dative neuter singular)
seuku (instrumental masculine singular)
seukeʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
seuku (instrumental neuter singular)
seukē (masculine nominative plural)
seukō (feminine nominative plural)
seuku (neuter nominative plural)
seukā (accusative masculine plural)
seukā (accusative feminine plural)
seuku (accusative neuter plural)
seukeʀō (genitive masculine plural)
seukeʀō (feminine genitive plural)
seukeʀō (genitive neuter plural)
seukēm (dative masculine plural)
seukum (dative masculine plural)
seukēm (dative feminine plural)
seukum (dative feminine plural)
seukēm (dative neuter plural)
seukum (dative neuter plural)
seukēm (instrumental masculine plural)
seukum (instrumental masculine plural)
seukēm (feminine instrumental plural)
seukum (feminine instrumental plural)
seukēm (instrumental neuter plural)
seukum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old English: sēoc, sēc
Middle English: sik
English: sick
→ Dutch: sick
→? Navajo: sxih
Scots: seek, seeck
Yola: zeek

Old Frisian: siāk

North Frisian: sük

Saterland Frisian: säik, süük

West Frisian: siik

Old Saxon: siok
Middle Low German: sêk, sîk, sǖk
Low German: siek
German Low German: seek, süük, söök, sääk
Dutch Low Saxon: seek

Old Dutch: siec
Middle Dutch: siec
Dutch: ziek
Afrikaans: siek
Berbice Creole Dutch: siki
Javindo: siek
Negerhollands: siek, sik
Petjo: ziek
→? Saramaccan: síki
→? Sranan Tongo: siki
→ Ndyuka-Trio Pidgin: siki, sikisiki

Old High German: sioh, siuh
Middle High German: siech
Alemannic German: siech
German: siech


swōtī

swōtī (masculine nominative singular)
swōtiju (feminine nominative singular)
swōtī (neuter nominative singular)
swōtijanā (accusative masculine singular)
swōtijā (accusative feminine singular)
swōtī (accusative neuter singular)
swōtijas (genitive masculine singular)
swōtijeʀā (feminine genitive singular)
swōtijas (genitive neuter singular)
swōtijumē (dative masculine singular)
swōtijeʀē (dative feminine singular)
swōtijumē (dative neuter singular)
swōtiju (instrumental masculine singular)
swōtijeʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
swōtiju (instrumental neuter singular)
swōtijē (masculine nominative plural)
swōtijō (feminine nominative plural)
swōtiju (neuter nominative plural)
swōtijā (accusative masculine plural)
swōtijā (accusative feminine plural)
swōtiju (accusative neuter plural)
swōtijeʀō (genitive masculine plural)
swōtijeʀō (feminine genitive plural)
swōtijeʀō (genitive neuter plural)
swōtijēm (dative masculine plural)
swōtijum (dative masculine plural)
swōtijēm (dative feminine plural)
swōtijum (dative feminine plural)
swōtijēm (dative neuter plural)
swōtijum (dative neuter plural)
swōtijēm (instrumental masculine plural)
swōtijum (instrumental masculine plural)
swōtijēm (feminine instrumental plural)
swōtijum (feminine instrumental plural)
swōtijēm (instrumental neuter plural)
swōtijum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old English: swēte, swōt

desc

Middle English: swete, sweete, swoote, soote

Scots: swet, sweit, sweet

English: sweet

→ Zulu: uswidi

→ Swazi: liswidi

Old Frisian: swēte

North Frisian: sweete

Saterland Frisian: swäit

West Frisian: swiet

Old Saxon: swōti

Middle Low German: sôte, sö̂te, sûte

Low German: sööt

Plautdietsch: seet

desctree

Old Dutch: suoti
Middle Dutch: soete
Dutch: zoet
Afrikaans: soet
Limburgish: zeut

Old High German: suozi, swuozi
Middle High German: süeze
Alemannic German: süeß
Bavarian: siaß
Central Franconian: söß, seß, sieß
Luxembourgish: séiss
German: süß
Vilamovian: ziss
Yiddish: זיס (zis)

From Proto-Germanic *swōtuz + *-ī (adjective suffix).


leuht

leuht (masculine nominative singular)
leuhtu (feminine nominative singular)
leuht (neuter nominative singular)
leuhtanā (accusative masculine singular)
leuhtā (accusative feminine singular)
leuht (accusative neuter singular)
leuhtas (genitive masculine singular)
leuhteʀā (feminine genitive singular)
leuhtas (genitive neuter singular)
leuhtumē (dative masculine singular)
leuhteʀē (dative feminine singular)
leuhtumē (dative neuter singular)
leuhtu (instrumental masculine singular)
leuhteʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
leuhtu (instrumental neuter singular)
leuhtē (masculine nominative plural)
leuhtō (feminine nominative plural)
leuhtu (neuter nominative plural)
leuhtā (accusative masculine plural)
leuhtā (accusative feminine plural)
leuhtu (accusative neuter plural)
leuhteʀō (genitive masculine plural)
leuhteʀō (feminine genitive plural)
leuhteʀō (genitive neuter plural)
leuhtēm (dative masculine plural)
leuhtum (dative masculine plural)
leuhtēm (dative feminine plural)
leuhtum (dative feminine plural)
leuhtēm (dative neuter plural)
leuhtum (dative neuter plural)
leuhtēm (instrumental masculine plural)
leuhtum (instrumental masculine plural)
leuhtēm (feminine instrumental plural)
leuhtum (feminine instrumental plural)
leuhtēm (instrumental neuter plural)
leuhtum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old English: lēoht, lēht — Anglian, līht
Middle English: leoht, liht, light
English: light
Scots: licht

Old Frisian: liācht

Saterland Frisian: ljoacht

West Frisian: ljocht

Old Saxon: lioht, liocht

Middle Low German: licht

Low German: Licht

German Low German: Licht

Westphalian:

Münsterländer: lecht, lech (Westmünsterländisch)

East Westphalian: lecht (Ravensberger)

Plautdietsch: leicht

Old Dutch: lieht

Middle Dutch: licht
Dutch: licht
Afrikaans: lig
Limburgish: lich, leech

Old High German: lioht

Middle High German: liecht, licht

German: licht

Bavarian: liacht


feurþō

feurþō (masculine nominative singular)
feurþā (feminine nominative singular)
feurþā (neuter nominative singular)
feurþan (accusative masculine singular)
feurþōn (accusative feminine singular)
feurþā (accusative neuter singular)
fiurþini (genitive masculine singular)
feurþan (genitive masculine singular)
feurþōn (feminine genitive singular)
fiurþini (genitive neuter singular)
feurþan (genitive neuter singular)
fiurþini (dative masculine singular)
feurþan (dative masculine singular)
feurþōn (dative feminine singular)
fiurþini (dative neuter singular)
feurþan (dative neuter singular)
fiurþini (instrumental masculine singular)
feurþan (instrumental masculine singular)
feurþōn (feminine instrumental singular)
fiurþini (instrumental neuter singular)
feurþan (instrumental neuter singular)
feurþan (masculine nominative plural)
feurþōn (feminine nominative plural)
feurþōn (neuter nominative plural)
feurþan (accusative masculine plural)
feurþōn (accusative feminine plural)
feurþōn (accusative neuter plural)
feurþanō (genitive masculine plural)
feurþōnō (feminine genitive plural)
feurþanō (genitive neuter plural)
feurþum (dative masculine plural)
feurþōm (dative feminine plural)
feurþum (dative feminine plural)
feurþum (dative neuter plural)
feurþum (instrumental masculine plural)
feurþōm (feminine instrumental plural)
feurþum (feminine instrumental plural)
feurþum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old English: fēorþa, fēorða, fēowerþa
Middle English: feorþe, veorðe, feorðe, forðe, ferthe, fourthe, ferþe, fourþe, feurþe, fourte, ferth, fferth, fourth, fourt, verþe, firþe, firthe, fuyrthe, feorþe, veorðe, feorðe, forðe, IIIIᵗʰ
English: fourth
Scots: fourt
Yola: vourthe

Old Frisian: fiārda
North Frisian:
Föhr-Amrum: fjuard
Helgoland: fear
Sylt: fjåårt
Saterland Frisian: fjädde, fjoode
West Frisian: fjirde

Old Saxon: fiortho

Middle Low German: vêrde

Dutch Low Saxon: veerte

German Low German: feerde, feerd

Old Dutch: *fiortho

Middle Dutch: vierde
Dutch: vierde
Afrikaans: vierde
Negerhollands: veerde, vierde, firrde
Limburgish: veerdje

Old High German: fiordo

Middle High German: vierde, vierte

Cimbrian: viarte

German: vierte

Luxembourgish: véiert

Yiddish: פֿערט (fert)

From Proto-Germanic *fedurþô, with -d- removed by analogy with *feuwar.


lį̄ht

lį̄ht (masculine nominative singular)
lį̄htu (feminine nominative singular)
lį̄ht (neuter nominative singular)
lį̄htanā (accusative masculine singular)
lį̄htā (accusative feminine singular)
lį̄ht (accusative neuter singular)
lį̄htas (genitive masculine singular)
lį̄hteʀā (feminine genitive singular)
lį̄htas (genitive neuter singular)
lį̄htumē (dative masculine singular)
lį̄hteʀē (dative feminine singular)
lį̄htumē (dative neuter singular)
lį̄htu (instrumental masculine singular)
lį̄hteʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
lį̄htu (instrumental neuter singular)
lį̄htē (masculine nominative plural)
lį̄htō (feminine nominative plural)
lį̄htu (neuter nominative plural)
lį̄htā (accusative masculine plural)
lį̄htā (accusative feminine plural)
lį̄htu (accusative neuter plural)
lį̄hteʀō (genitive masculine plural)
lį̄hteʀō (feminine genitive plural)
lį̄hteʀō (genitive neuter plural)
lį̄htēm (dative masculine plural)
lį̄htum (dative masculine plural)
lį̄htēm (dative feminine plural)
lį̄htum (dative feminine plural)
lį̄htēm (dative neuter plural)
lį̄htum (dative neuter plural)
lį̄htēm (instrumental masculine plural)
lį̄htum (instrumental masculine plural)
lį̄htēm (feminine instrumental plural)
lį̄htum (feminine instrumental plural)
lį̄htēm (instrumental neuter plural)
lį̄htum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old English: lēoht
Middle English: liȝt, lyghte
English: light
Scots: licht

Old Frisian: licht

West Frisian: licht

Old Saxon: līht
Middle Low German: licht
Low German: licht

Old Dutch: *līht

Old High German: līht, līhti
Middle High German: līht
Central Franconian:
Hunsrik: leicht
Luxembourgish: liicht
East Central German:
Vilamovian: łajcht
German: leicht
Rhine Franconian: läicht, leicht, licht
Frankfurterisch: [laiʃt]
Pennsylvania German: leicht
Yiddish: לײַכט (laykht)


wīh

wīh (masculine nominative singular)
wīhu (feminine nominative singular)
wīh (neuter nominative singular)
wīhanā (accusative masculine singular)
wīhā (accusative feminine singular)
wīh (accusative neuter singular)
wīhas (genitive masculine singular)
wīheʀā (feminine genitive singular)
wīhas (genitive neuter singular)
wīhumē (dative masculine singular)
wīheʀē (dative feminine singular)
wīhumē (dative neuter singular)
wīhu (instrumental masculine singular)
wīheʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
wīhu (instrumental neuter singular)
wīhē (masculine nominative plural)
wīhō (feminine nominative plural)
wīhu (neuter nominative plural)
wīhā (accusative masculine plural)
wīhā (accusative feminine plural)
wīhu (accusative neuter plural)
wīheʀō (genitive masculine plural)
wīheʀō (feminine genitive plural)
wīheʀō (genitive neuter plural)
wīhēm (dative masculine plural)
wīhum (dative masculine plural)
wīhēm (dative feminine plural)
wīhum (dative feminine plural)
wīhēm (dative neuter plural)
wīhum (dative neuter plural)
wīhēm (instrumental masculine plural)
wīhum (instrumental masculine plural)
wīhēm (feminine instrumental plural)
wīhum (feminine instrumental plural)
wīhēm (instrumental neuter plural)
wīhum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old English: *wēoh (in compounds)

Middle English: weoh

Old Frisian: *wī (in compounds)

Old Saxon: *wīh (in compounds)

Old Dutch: *wī (in compounds)

Old High German: wīh

Middle High German: wīch

German: weih (in compounds)


hwass

hwass (masculine nominative singular)
hwassu (feminine nominative singular)
hwass (neuter nominative singular)
hwassanā (accusative masculine singular)
hwassā (accusative feminine singular)
hwass (accusative neuter singular)
hwassas (genitive masculine singular)
hwasseʀā (feminine genitive singular)
hwassas (genitive neuter singular)
hwassumē (dative masculine singular)
hwasseʀē (dative feminine singular)
hwassumē (dative neuter singular)
hwassu (instrumental masculine singular)
hwasseʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
hwassu (instrumental neuter singular)
hwassē (masculine nominative plural)
hwassō (feminine nominative plural)
hwassu (neuter nominative plural)
hwassā (accusative masculine plural)
hwassā (accusative feminine plural)
hwassu (accusative neuter plural)
hwasseʀō (genitive masculine plural)
hwasseʀō (feminine genitive plural)
hwasseʀō (genitive neuter plural)
hwassēm (dative masculine plural)
hwassum (dative masculine plural)
hwassēm (dative feminine plural)
hwassum (dative feminine plural)
hwassēm (dative neuter plural)
hwassum (dative neuter plural)
hwassēm (instrumental masculine plural)
hwassum (instrumental masculine plural)
hwassēm (feminine instrumental plural)
hwassum (feminine instrumental plural)
hwassēm (instrumental neuter plural)
hwassum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old English: hwæs

Old Saxon: hwass

Old High German: was


kwiku

kwiku (masculine nominative singular)
kwiku (feminine nominative singular)
kwiku (neuter nominative singular)
kwikwanā (accusative masculine singular)
kwikwā (accusative feminine singular)
kwiku (accusative neuter singular)
kwikwas (genitive masculine singular)
kwikweʀā (feminine genitive singular)
kwikwas (genitive neuter singular)
kwikumē (dative masculine singular)
kwikweʀē (dative feminine singular)
kwikumē (dative neuter singular)
kwiku (instrumental masculine singular)
kwikweʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
kwiku (instrumental neuter singular)
kwikwē (masculine nominative plural)
kwikwō (feminine nominative plural)
kwiku (neuter nominative plural)
kwikwā (accusative masculine plural)
kwikwā (accusative feminine plural)
kwiku (accusative neuter plural)
kwikweʀō (genitive masculine plural)
kwikweʀō (feminine genitive plural)
kwikweʀō (genitive neuter plural)
kwikwēm (dative masculine plural)
kwikum (dative masculine plural)
kwikwēm (dative feminine plural)
kwikum (dative feminine plural)
kwikwēm (dative neuter plural)
kwikum (dative neuter plural)
kwikwēm (instrumental masculine plural)
kwikum (instrumental masculine plural)
kwikwēm (feminine instrumental plural)
kwikum (feminine instrumental plural)
kwikwēm (instrumental neuter plural)
kwikum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old English: cwic, cuc, cucu, cwicu, cwuc, cwucu
Middle English: quyk, quic, quicke, quik, quike, quikke, quycke, quyke, quykke, qwicke, qwik, qwyck, qwyk, qwyke, cwic, cwich, cwick, cwuc (Early Middle English), qwhyke, weke, whik, whike, whikk, whyk, whyke, whykke (Northern)
English: quick (dialectal wick)
→ Ido: quik
Scots: quick, queek

Old Frisian: quik

North Frisian: quick, queck

Saterland Frisian: kwik

West Frisian: kwik, kwyk

Old Saxon: quik

Middle Low German: *quik (in derivatives and compounds: e.g. quikpenninc, quikstērt, quiksilver)

German Low German: quick

→ German: quick (chiefly in quicklebendig)

Old Dutch: quic
Middle Dutch: quic
Dutch: kwik, kwiek

Old High German: quic, quec, chëch

Middle High German: quëc, këc

German: keck; (qu- in Quecksilber, erquicken)

→ Danish: kæk

→ Dutch: kek

→ Norwegian: kjekk

→ Swedish: käck


wlaku

wlaku (masculine nominative singular)
wlaku (feminine nominative singular)
wlaku (neuter nominative singular)
wlakwanā (accusative masculine singular)
wlakwā (accusative feminine singular)
wlaku (accusative neuter singular)
wlakwas (genitive masculine singular)
wlakweʀā (feminine genitive singular)
wlakwas (genitive neuter singular)
wlakumē (dative masculine singular)
wlakweʀē (dative feminine singular)
wlakumē (dative neuter singular)
wlaku (instrumental masculine singular)
wlakweʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
wlaku (instrumental neuter singular)
wlakwē (masculine nominative plural)
wlakwō (feminine nominative plural)
wlaku (neuter nominative plural)
wlakwā (accusative masculine plural)
wlakwā (accusative feminine plural)
wlaku (accusative neuter plural)
wlakweʀō (genitive masculine plural)
wlakweʀō (feminine genitive plural)
wlakweʀō (genitive neuter plural)
wlakwēm (dative masculine plural)
wlakum (dative masculine plural)
wlakwēm (dative feminine plural)
wlakum (dative feminine plural)
wlakwēm (dative neuter plural)
wlakum (dative neuter plural)
wlakwēm (instrumental masculine plural)
wlakum (instrumental masculine plural)
wlakwēm (feminine instrumental plural)
wlakum (feminine instrumental plural)
wlakwēm (instrumental neuter plural)
wlakum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old English: wlacu, wlæc

Middle English: wlak, wlach

Early Scots: *wlach, *walch, *walgh

Scots: wallachie, wauch

Old Saxon: *wlak

Middle Low German: wlak, wlack


þikkwī

þikkwī (masculine nominative singular)
þikkwiju (feminine nominative singular)
þikkwī (neuter nominative singular)
þikkwijanā (accusative masculine singular)
þikkwijā (accusative feminine singular)
þikkwī (accusative neuter singular)
þikkwijas (genitive masculine singular)
þikkwijeʀā (feminine genitive singular)
þikkwijas (genitive neuter singular)
þikkwijumē (dative masculine singular)
þikkwijeʀē (dative feminine singular)
þikkwijumē (dative neuter singular)
þikkwiju (instrumental masculine singular)
þikkwijeʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
þikkwiju (instrumental neuter singular)
þikkwijē (masculine nominative plural)
þikkwijō (feminine nominative plural)
þikkwiju (neuter nominative plural)
þikkwijā (accusative masculine plural)
þikkwijā (accusative feminine plural)
þikkwiju (accusative neuter plural)
þikkwijeʀō (genitive masculine plural)
þikkwijeʀō (feminine genitive plural)
þikkwijeʀō (genitive neuter plural)
þikkwijēm (dative masculine plural)
þikkwijum (dative masculine plural)
þikkwijēm (dative feminine plural)
þikkwijum (dative feminine plural)
þikkwijēm (dative neuter plural)
þikkwijum (dative neuter plural)
þikkwijēm (instrumental masculine plural)
þikkwijum (instrumental masculine plural)
þikkwijēm (feminine instrumental plural)
þikkwijum (feminine instrumental plural)
þikkwijēm (instrumental neuter plural)
þikkwijum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old English: þicce
Middle English: thikke, thicke, thik, thyke, thykke, þikke
English: thick
Scots: thik, thicke, thick

Old Frisian: thikke, *thiukke, *thiuke

Saterland Frisian: tjuk

West Frisian: tsjok, tsjûk

Old Saxon: thikki
Middle Low German: dicke
Low German: dick
Plautdietsch: dikj

Old Dutch: *thicki

Middle Dutch: dicke
Dutch: dik
Afrikaans: dik
Berbice Creole Dutch: deki
Negerhollands: dik
→ Virgin Islands Creole: dik (archaic)
→ Aukan: deki
→ Papiamentu: diki, dek
→ Saramaccan: dégi (via Skepi Creole Dutch)
→ Sranan Tongo: deki
Limburgish: diek
Zealandic: dik

Old High German: dicchi, dichi, dicki, dikki, dihhi, thichi, thihhi, thiki, ticchi
Middle High German: dicke, dic
Central Franconian: deck
Cimbrian: dikh, dikhe (Luserna)
German: dick
Hunsrik: dick
Luxembourgish: déck
Pennsylvania German: dick
Yiddish: דיק (dik)

From Proto-Germanic *þekuz + *-ī (adjective suffix).


nak(k)wad

nakwad (masculine nominative singular)
nakkwad (masculine nominative singular)
nakwadu (feminine nominative singular)
nakkwadu (feminine nominative singular)
nakwad (neuter nominative singular)
nakkwad (neuter nominative singular)
nakwadanā (accusative masculine singular)
nakkwadanā (accusative masculine singular)
nakwadā (accusative feminine singular)
nakkwadā (accusative feminine singular)
nakwad (accusative neuter singular)
nakkwad (accusative neuter singular)
nakwadas (genitive masculine singular)
nakkwadas (genitive masculine singular)
nakwadeʀā (feminine genitive singular)
nakkwadeʀā (feminine genitive singular)
nakwadas (genitive neuter singular)
nakkwadas (genitive neuter singular)
nakwadumē (dative masculine singular)
nakkwadumē (dative masculine singular)
nakwadeʀē (dative feminine singular)
nakkwadeʀē (dative feminine singular)
nakwadumē (dative neuter singular)
nakkwadumē (dative neuter singular)
nakwadu (instrumental masculine singular)
nakkwadu (instrumental masculine singular)
nakwadeʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
nakkwadeʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
nakwadu (instrumental neuter singular)
nakkwadu (instrumental neuter singular)
nakwadē (masculine nominative plural)
nakkwadē (masculine nominative plural)
nakwadō (feminine nominative plural)
nakkwadō (feminine nominative plural)
nakwadu (neuter nominative plural)
nakkwadu (neuter nominative plural)
nakwadā (accusative masculine plural)
nakkwadā (accusative masculine plural)
nakwadā (accusative feminine plural)
nakkwadā (accusative feminine plural)
nakwadu (accusative neuter plural)
nakkwadu (accusative neuter plural)
nakwadeʀō (genitive masculine plural)
nakkwadeʀō (genitive masculine plural)
nakwadeʀō (feminine genitive plural)
nakkwadeʀō (feminine genitive plural)
nakwadeʀō (genitive neuter plural)
nakkwadeʀō (genitive neuter plural)
nakwadēm (dative masculine plural)
nakkwadēm (dative masculine plural)
nakwadum (dative masculine plural)
nakkwadum (dative masculine plural)
nakwadēm (dative feminine plural)
nakkwadēm (dative feminine plural)
nakwadum (dative feminine plural)
nakkwadum (dative feminine plural)
nakwadēm (dative neuter plural)
nakkwadēm (dative neuter plural)
nakwadum (dative neuter plural)
nakkwadum (dative neuter plural)
nakwadēm (instrumental masculine plural)
nakkwadēm (instrumental masculine plural)
nakwadum (instrumental masculine plural)
nakkwadum (instrumental masculine plural)
nakwadēm (feminine instrumental plural)
nakkwadēm (feminine instrumental plural)
nakwadum (feminine instrumental plural)
nakkwadum (feminine instrumental plural)
nakwadēm (instrumental neuter plural)
nakkwadēm (instrumental neuter plural)
nakwadum (instrumental neuter plural)
nakkwadum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old English: nacod

Middle English: naked, nakit

Scots: nakit, naikit, nakkit

English: naked

Old Frisian: nakad, naked

Saterland Frisian: noakend

West Frisian: neaken

Old Saxon: *nakod

Middle Low German: naket

Low German: naakd, naked

Old Dutch: nacot
Middle Dutch: naket, nāect
Dutch: naakt, nakend (dialectal)
Negerhollands: nakket, naket, naakt, naekt

Old High German: nackot, nachot

Middle High German: nacket

German: nackt (variants: nackend, nackert, nackicht, nackig)


berht

berht (masculine nominative singular)
berhtu (feminine nominative singular)
berht (neuter nominative singular)
berhtanā (accusative masculine singular)
berhtā (accusative feminine singular)
berht (accusative neuter singular)
berhtas (genitive masculine singular)
berhteʀā (feminine genitive singular)
berhtas (genitive neuter singular)
berhtumē (dative masculine singular)
berhteʀē (dative feminine singular)
berhtumē (dative neuter singular)
berhtu (instrumental masculine singular)
berhteʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
berhtu (instrumental neuter singular)
berhtē (masculine nominative plural)
berhtō (feminine nominative plural)
berhtu (neuter nominative plural)
berhtā (accusative masculine plural)
berhtā (accusative feminine plural)
berhtu (accusative neuter plural)
berhteʀō (genitive masculine plural)
berhteʀō (feminine genitive plural)
berhteʀō (genitive neuter plural)
berhtēm (dative masculine plural)
berhtum (dative masculine plural)
berhtēm (dative feminine plural)
berhtum (dative feminine plural)
berhtēm (dative neuter plural)
berhtum (dative neuter plural)
berhtēm (instrumental masculine plural)
berhtum (instrumental masculine plural)
berhtēm (feminine instrumental plural)
berhtum (feminine instrumental plural)
berhtēm (instrumental neuter plural)
berhtum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old English: beorht, berht — Anglian, bryht, byrht
Middle English: briht, briȝt, bright
English: bright
→ Icelandic: bræt
Geordie English: breet
Scots: bricht

Old Saxon: berht, beraht

desc

⇒ Middle Low German: brecht m (“shine, brightness, glory”, noun)

Old Dutch: *berht

⇒ Old Dutch: filoberht (“very bright”)

⇒ Middle Dutch: onbrecht, ombrecht (“unclear”)

⇒ Middle Dutch: Brecht, Brechta, Bert, Berte (personal names)

Dutch: Brecht, Bert

Old High German: berht, perht, beraht, peraht

⇒ Old High German: giberaht

Middle High German: gebërht

Middle High German: bërht

⇒ German: Bert, Bert-, -bert, -brecht (in personal names)


waikw

waikw (masculine nominative singular)
waikwu (feminine nominative singular)
waikw (neuter nominative singular)
waikwanā (accusative masculine singular)
waikwā (accusative feminine singular)
waikw (accusative neuter singular)
waikwas (genitive masculine singular)
waikweʀā (feminine genitive singular)
waikwas (genitive neuter singular)
waikwumē (dative masculine singular)
waikweʀē (dative feminine singular)
waikwumē (dative neuter singular)
waikwu (instrumental masculine singular)
waikweʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
waikwu (instrumental neuter singular)
waikwē (masculine nominative plural)
waikwō (feminine nominative plural)
waikwu (neuter nominative plural)
waikwā (accusative masculine plural)
waikwā (accusative feminine plural)
waikwu (accusative neuter plural)
waikweʀō (genitive masculine plural)
waikweʀō (feminine genitive plural)
waikweʀō (genitive neuter plural)
waikwēm (dative masculine plural)
waikwum (dative masculine plural)
waikwēm (dative feminine plural)
waikwum (dative feminine plural)
waikwēm (dative neuter plural)
waikwum (dative neuter plural)
waikwēm (instrumental masculine plural)
waikwum (instrumental masculine plural)
waikwēm (feminine instrumental plural)
waikwum (feminine instrumental plural)
waikwēm (instrumental neuter plural)
waikwum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old English: wāc

Middle English: wac, wake, woc, woke

Scots: wak, wake, waik (conflated with Norse borrowings)

Old Frisian: wāk

Saterland Frisian: wook

West Frisian: weak

Old Saxon: wēk

Middle Low German: wêk

Low German: week

Old Dutch: wēk (in derivatives)

Middle Dutch: wêec

Dutch: week

desctree

Old High German: weih
Middle High German: weich
German: weich
Hunsrik: weuch
Luxembourgish: weech
Yiddish: ווייך (veykh)


swāsalīk

swāsalīk (masculine nominative singular)
swāsalīku (feminine nominative singular)
swāsalīk (neuter nominative singular)
swāsalīkanā (accusative masculine singular)
swāsalīkā (accusative feminine singular)
swāsalīk (accusative neuter singular)
swāsalīkas (genitive masculine singular)
swāsalīkeʀā (feminine genitive singular)
swāsalīkas (genitive neuter singular)
swāsalīkumē (dative masculine singular)
swāsalīkeʀē (dative feminine singular)
swāsalīkumē (dative neuter singular)
swāsalīku (instrumental masculine singular)
swāsalīkeʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
swāsalīku (instrumental neuter singular)
swāsalīkē (masculine nominative plural)
swāsalīkō (feminine nominative plural)
swāsalīku (neuter nominative plural)
swāsalīkā (accusative masculine plural)
swāsalīkā (accusative feminine plural)
swāsalīku (accusative neuter plural)
swāsalīkeʀō (genitive masculine plural)
swāsalīkeʀō (feminine genitive plural)
swāsalīkeʀō (genitive neuter plural)
swāsalīkēm (dative masculine plural)
swāsalīkum (dative masculine plural)
swāsalīkēm (dative feminine plural)
swāsalīkum (dative feminine plural)
swāsalīkēm (dative neuter plural)
swāsalīkum (dative neuter plural)
swāsalīkēm (instrumental masculine plural)
swāsalīkum (instrumental masculine plural)
swāsalīkēm (feminine instrumental plural)
swāsalīkum (feminine instrumental plural)
swāsalīkēm (instrumental neuter plural)
swāsalīkum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old English: swǣslic

Old Frisian: swēslik

Old Saxon: swāslīk, swēslīk

Old High German: swāslīh

From Proto-Germanic *swēsalīkaz. Equivilant to *swās + *-līk.


fūl

fūl (masculine nominative singular)
fūlu (feminine nominative singular)
fūl (neuter nominative singular)
fūlanā (accusative masculine singular)
fūlā (accusative feminine singular)
fūl (accusative neuter singular)
fūlas (genitive masculine singular)
fūleʀā (feminine genitive singular)
fūlas (genitive neuter singular)
fūlumē (dative masculine singular)
fūleʀē (dative feminine singular)
fūlumē (dative neuter singular)
fūlu (instrumental masculine singular)
fūleʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
fūlu (instrumental neuter singular)
fūlē (masculine nominative plural)
fūlō (feminine nominative plural)
fūlu (neuter nominative plural)
fūlā (accusative masculine plural)
fūlā (accusative feminine plural)
fūlu (accusative neuter plural)
fūleʀō (genitive masculine plural)
fūleʀō (feminine genitive plural)
fūleʀō (genitive neuter plural)
fūlēm (dative masculine plural)
fūlum (dative masculine plural)
fūlēm (dative feminine plural)
fūlum (dative feminine plural)
fūlēm (dative neuter plural)
fūlum (dative neuter plural)
fūlēm (instrumental masculine plural)
fūlum (instrumental masculine plural)
fūlēm (feminine instrumental plural)
fūlum (feminine instrumental plural)
fūlēm (instrumental neuter plural)
fūlum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old English: fūl

Middle English: foul

English: foul

Scots: foul

Old Frisian: fūl

Saterland Frisian: fuul

West Frisian: fûl

Old Saxon: *fūl (in derivatives)

Middle Low German: vûl

German Low German: fuul

Old Dutch: *fūl (in derivatives)

Middle Dutch: vuul

Dutch: vuil

Afrikaans: vuil

Old High German: fūl

Middle High German: vūl, voul

Cimbrian: baul

German: faul

Yiddish: פֿױל (foyl)


triwīn

triwīn (masculine nominative singular)
triwīnu (feminine nominative singular)
triwīn (neuter nominative singular)
triwīnanā (accusative masculine singular)
triwīnā (accusative feminine singular)
triwīn (accusative neuter singular)
triwīnas (genitive masculine singular)
triwīneʀā (feminine genitive singular)
triwīnas (genitive neuter singular)
triwīnumē (dative masculine singular)
triwīneʀē (dative feminine singular)
triwīnumē (dative neuter singular)
triwīnu (instrumental masculine singular)
triwīneʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
triwīnu (instrumental neuter singular)
triwīnē (masculine nominative plural)
triwīnō (feminine nominative plural)
triwīnu (neuter nominative plural)
triwīnā (accusative masculine plural)
triwīnā (accusative feminine plural)
triwīnu (accusative neuter plural)
triwīneʀō (genitive masculine plural)
triwīneʀō (feminine genitive plural)
triwīneʀō (genitive neuter plural)
triwīnēm (dative masculine plural)
triwīnum (dative masculine plural)
triwīnēm (dative feminine plural)
triwīnum (dative feminine plural)
triwīnēm (dative neuter plural)
triwīnum (dative neuter plural)
triwīnēm (instrumental masculine plural)
triwīnum (instrumental masculine plural)
triwīnēm (feminine instrumental plural)
triwīnum (feminine instrumental plural)
triwīnēm (instrumental neuter plural)
triwīnum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old English: trīewen, trēowen

Middle English: trēen

English: treen

Old High German: *trīn

⇒ Old High German: affoltrīn, affultrīn

desc

Middle High German: affolterīn, apfelterīn, apfalterīn, affalterīn

Alemannic German: affolterin

From Proto-Germanic *triwīnaz. Equivalent to *treu (“tree”) + *-īn.


sanþasagul

sanþasagul (masculine nominative singular)
sanþasagulu (feminine nominative singular)
sanþasagul (neuter nominative singular)
sanþasagulanā (accusative masculine singular)
sanþasagulā (accusative feminine singular)
sanþasagul (accusative neuter singular)
sanþasagulas (genitive masculine singular)
sanþasaguleʀā (feminine genitive singular)
sanþasagulas (genitive neuter singular)
sanþasagulumē (dative masculine singular)
sanþasaguleʀē (dative feminine singular)
sanþasagulumē (dative neuter singular)
sanþasagulu (instrumental masculine singular)
sanþasaguleʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
sanþasagulu (instrumental neuter singular)
sanþasagulē (masculine nominative plural)
sanþasagulō (feminine nominative plural)
sanþasagulu (neuter nominative plural)
sanþasagulā (accusative masculine plural)
sanþasagulā (accusative feminine plural)
sanþasagulu (accusative neuter plural)
sanþasaguleʀō (genitive masculine plural)
sanþasaguleʀō (feminine genitive plural)
sanþasaguleʀō (genitive neuter plural)
sanþasagulēm (dative masculine plural)
sanþasagulum (dative masculine plural)
sanþasagulēm (dative feminine plural)
sanþasagulum (dative feminine plural)
sanþasagulēm (dative neuter plural)
sanþasagulum (dative neuter plural)
sanþasagulēm (instrumental masculine plural)
sanþasagulum (instrumental masculine plural)
sanþasagulēm (feminine instrumental plural)
sanþasagulum (feminine instrumental plural)
sanþasagulēm (instrumental neuter plural)
sanþasagulum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old English: sōþsagol

From Proto-Germanic *sanþasagulaz. Equivalent to *sanþ + *saggjan + *-ul.


sanþ

sanþ (masculine nominative singular)
sanþu (feminine nominative singular)
sanþ (neuter nominative singular)
sanþanā (accusative masculine singular)
sanþā (accusative feminine singular)
sanþ (accusative neuter singular)
sanþas (genitive masculine singular)
sanþeʀā (feminine genitive singular)
sanþas (genitive neuter singular)
sanþumē (dative masculine singular)
sanþeʀē (dative feminine singular)
sanþumē (dative neuter singular)
sanþu (instrumental masculine singular)
sanþeʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
sanþu (instrumental neuter singular)
sanþē (masculine nominative plural)
sanþō (feminine nominative plural)
sanþu (neuter nominative plural)
sanþā (accusative masculine plural)
sanþā (accusative feminine plural)
sanþu (accusative neuter plural)
sanþeʀō (genitive masculine plural)
sanþeʀō (feminine genitive plural)
sanþeʀō (genitive neuter plural)
sanþēm (dative masculine plural)
sanþum (dative masculine plural)
sanþēm (dative feminine plural)
sanþum (dative feminine plural)
sanþēm (dative neuter plural)
sanþum (dative neuter plural)
sanþēm (instrumental masculine plural)
sanþum (instrumental masculine plural)
sanþēm (feminine instrumental plural)
sanþum (feminine instrumental plural)
sanþēm (instrumental neuter plural)
sanþum (instrumental neuter plural)

desctree

Old English: sōþ
Middle English: soth
English: sooth
Scots: suthe, suith

Old Frisian: sōth

Old Saxon: sōth


þiustrī

þiustrī (masculine nominative singular)
þiustriju (feminine nominative singular)
þiustrī (neuter nominative singular)
þiustrijanā (accusative masculine singular)
þiustrijā (accusative feminine singular)
þiustrī (accusative neuter singular)
þiustrijas (genitive masculine singular)
þiustrijeʀā (feminine genitive singular)
þiustrijas (genitive neuter singular)
þiustrijumē (dative masculine singular)
þiustrijeʀē (dative feminine singular)
þiustrijumē (dative neuter singular)
þiustriju (instrumental masculine singular)
þiustrijeʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
þiustriju (instrumental neuter singular)
þiustrijē (masculine nominative plural)
þiustrijō (feminine nominative plural)
þiustriju (neuter nominative plural)
þiustrijā (accusative masculine plural)
þiustrijā (accusative feminine plural)
þiustriju (accusative neuter plural)
þiustrijeʀō (genitive masculine plural)
þiustrijeʀō (feminine genitive plural)
þiustrijeʀō (genitive neuter plural)
þiustrijēm (dative masculine plural)
þiustrijum (dative masculine plural)
þiustrijēm (dative feminine plural)
þiustrijum (dative feminine plural)
þiustrijēm (dative neuter plural)
þiustrijum (dative neuter plural)
þiustrijēm (instrumental masculine plural)
þiustrijum (instrumental masculine plural)
þiustrijēm (feminine instrumental plural)
þiustrijum (feminine instrumental plural)
þiustrijēm (instrumental neuter plural)
þiustrijum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old English: þīestre, þȳstre; þēostre (conflated with descendant of *þeustraz)

Middle English: þester, þuster, þeostre

Old Frisian: *thiūstere

Saterland Frisian: tjuuster

West Frisian: tsjuster

Old Saxon: thiustri

Middle Low German: dûster

German Low German: düüster

→ German: düster, duster

→ Danish: dyster

→ Swedish: dyster

→ Norwegian Bokmål: dyster

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: dyster

Old Dutch: *thiustri

Middle Dutch: dustere, diester, duuster

Dutch: duister

Afrikaans: duister

Limburgish: duuster

Old High German: *thiustri (northern)

Middle High German: dūster, diuster

Central Franconian: düster, deister

Luxembourgish: däischter

q

Rhine Franconian: deischter (few dialects; most only have non-native duschter, duster)

Possibly from *þimstr (“dark, dusky”) + *-ī (adjective suffix), with unexpected *m > *w. Or, perhaps from Proto-Germanic *þiustrijaz, *þiuhstrijaz, from Proto-Indo-European *tewh₂- (“to swell”). Compare Proto-Slavic *tuskъ (“gloom”).


rīpī

rīpī (masculine nominative singular)
rīpiju (feminine nominative singular)
rīpī (neuter nominative singular)
rīpijanā (accusative masculine singular)
rīpijā (accusative feminine singular)
rīpī (accusative neuter singular)
rīpijas (genitive masculine singular)
rīpijeʀā (feminine genitive singular)
rīpijas (genitive neuter singular)
rīpijumē (dative masculine singular)
rīpijeʀē (dative feminine singular)
rīpijumē (dative neuter singular)
rīpiju (instrumental masculine singular)
rīpijeʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
rīpiju (instrumental neuter singular)
rīpijē (masculine nominative plural)
rīpijō (feminine nominative plural)
rīpiju (neuter nominative plural)
rīpijā (accusative masculine plural)
rīpijā (accusative feminine plural)
rīpiju (accusative neuter plural)
rīpijeʀō (genitive masculine plural)
rīpijeʀō (feminine genitive plural)
rīpijeʀō (genitive neuter plural)
rīpijēm (dative masculine plural)
rīpijum (dative masculine plural)
rīpijēm (dative feminine plural)
rīpijum (dative feminine plural)
rīpijēm (dative neuter plural)
rīpijum (dative neuter plural)
rīpijēm (instrumental masculine plural)
rīpijum (instrumental masculine plural)
rīpijēm (feminine instrumental plural)
rīpijum (feminine instrumental plural)
rīpijēm (instrumental neuter plural)
rīpijum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old English: rīpe

Middle English: ripe

English: ripe

Old Frisian: rīp

West Frisian: ryp

Old Saxon: rīpi

Middle Low German: rîpe

Low German: riep

desctree

Old Dutch: rīpi
Middle Dutch: ripe, rijp
Dutch: rijp
Afrikaans: ryp

Old High German: rīfi

Middle High German: rīfe

German: reif

From Proto-Germanic *rīpiz + *-ī (adjective suffix).


kōl(ī)

kōl (canonical)
ī (romanization)
kōl (masculine nominative singular)
kōlu (feminine nominative singular)
kōl (neuter nominative singular)
kōlanā (accusative masculine singular)
kōlā (accusative feminine singular)
kōl (accusative neuter singular)
kōlas (genitive masculine singular)
kōleʀā (feminine genitive singular)
kōlas (genitive neuter singular)
kōlumē (dative masculine singular)
kōleʀē (dative feminine singular)
kōlumē (dative neuter singular)
kōlu (instrumental masculine singular)
kōleʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
kōlu (instrumental neuter singular)
kōlē (masculine nominative plural)
kōlō (feminine nominative plural)
kōlu (neuter nominative plural)
kōlā (accusative masculine plural)
kōlā (accusative feminine plural)
kōlu (accusative neuter plural)
kōleʀō (genitive masculine plural)
kōleʀō (feminine genitive plural)
kōleʀō (genitive neuter plural)
kōlēm (dative masculine plural)
kōlum (dative masculine plural)
kōlēm (dative feminine plural)
kōlum (dative feminine plural)
kōlēm (dative neuter plural)
kōlum (dative neuter plural)
kōlēm (instrumental masculine plural)
kōlum (instrumental masculine plural)
kōlēm (feminine instrumental plural)
kōlum (feminine instrumental plural)
kōlēm (instrumental neuter plural)
kōlum (instrumental neuter plural)
kōlī (masculine nominative singular)
kōliju (feminine nominative singular)
kōlī (neuter nominative singular)
kōlijanā (accusative masculine singular)
kōlijā (accusative feminine singular)
kōlī (accusative neuter singular)
kōlijas (genitive masculine singular)
kōlijeʀā (feminine genitive singular)
kōlijas (genitive neuter singular)
kōlijumē (dative masculine singular)
kōlijeʀē (dative feminine singular)
kōlijumē (dative neuter singular)
kōliju (instrumental masculine singular)
kōlijeʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
kōliju (instrumental neuter singular)
kōlijē (masculine nominative plural)
kōlijō (feminine nominative plural)
kōliju (neuter nominative plural)
kōlijā (accusative masculine plural)
kōlijā (accusative feminine plural)
kōliju (accusative neuter plural)
kōlijeʀō (genitive masculine plural)
kōlijeʀō (feminine genitive plural)
kōlijeʀō (genitive neuter plural)
kōlijēm (dative masculine plural)
kōlijum (dative masculine plural)
kōlijēm (dative feminine plural)
kōlijum (dative feminine plural)
kōlijēm (dative neuter plural)
kōlijum (dative neuter plural)
kōlijēm (instrumental masculine plural)
kōlijum (instrumental masculine plural)
kōlijēm (feminine instrumental plural)
kōlijum (feminine instrumental plural)
kōlijēm (instrumental neuter plural)
kōlijum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old English: cōl, *cœ̄l, *cēl

Middle English: col, coul, cool

English: cool (see there for further descendants)

⇒ English: coolth

desc

Scots: cule, cuill, kuil, ceul, kül, queel

⇒ Scots: queelie, kjöl (“coolness”)

⇒ Old English: cōlnes, cœ̄lnes, cēlnes

Middle English: colnesse

English: coolness

Old Frisian: *kōl

Saterland Frisian: köil

West Frisian: koel (possibly borrowed from Dutch)

Old Saxon: *kōli, *kōl

Middle Low German: kôle, kôl, kȫl

German Low German: köhl

Low German: kool, kööl, köhl

desctree

Old Dutch: *cuol
Middle Dutch: coel
Dutch: koel
Afrikaans: koel
Limburgish: keul, kool

Old High German: kuoli, chuali, chuoli, kuali
Middle High German: küele, küel, kůl, kule
Alemannic German: chüel
Alsatian: kiahl
Swabian: kiahl
Bavarian:
Hianzisch: kiahl
Central Franconian: köhl, kehl, kiehl
Hunsrik: kiel
Luxembourgish: kill
German: kühl
Rhine Franconian:
Hessian: kihl, koil
Palatine German: kihl
Pennsylvania German: kiehl
Vilamovian: kīł

From Proto-Germanic *kōlaz, *kōluz + *-ī (adjective suffix).


framiþī

framiþī (masculine nominative singular)
framiþiju (feminine nominative singular)
framiþī (neuter nominative singular)
framiþijanā (accusative masculine singular)
framiþijā (accusative feminine singular)
framiþī (accusative neuter singular)
framiþijas (genitive masculine singular)
framiþijeʀā (feminine genitive singular)
framiþijas (genitive neuter singular)
framiþijumē (dative masculine singular)
framiþijeʀē (dative feminine singular)
framiþijumē (dative neuter singular)
framiþiju (instrumental masculine singular)
framiþijeʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
framiþiju (instrumental neuter singular)
framiþijē (masculine nominative plural)
framiþijō (feminine nominative plural)
framiþiju (neuter nominative plural)
framiþijā (accusative masculine plural)
framiþijā (accusative feminine plural)
framiþiju (accusative neuter plural)
framiþijeʀō (genitive masculine plural)
framiþijeʀō (feminine genitive plural)
framiþijeʀō (genitive neuter plural)
framiþijēm (dative masculine plural)
framiþijum (dative masculine plural)
framiþijēm (dative feminine plural)
framiþijum (dative feminine plural)
framiþijēm (dative neuter plural)
framiþijum (dative neuter plural)
framiþijēm (instrumental masculine plural)
framiþijum (instrumental masculine plural)
framiþijēm (feminine instrumental plural)
framiþijum (feminine instrumental plural)
framiþijēm (instrumental neuter plural)
framiþijum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old English: fremde, fremede, fremeþe
Middle English: fremde, fremede, fremed, fremmed, frempt, fremmid, fremmede, freomede, ffremyd, fremd
English: fremd (rare, chiefly dialectal)
Scots: fremmit, fremd, frempt, frem

desc

Old Frisian: framede, framde, fromede, fromde

Saterland Frisian: froamd

West Frisian: frjemd, freamd

desctree

Old Saxon: fremithi, fremidi
Middle Low German: vremede, vremde, vrömede, vrömde
German Low German: frömd
Plautdietsch: framd
→ Old Norse: framandi
Icelandic: framandi
Faroese: fremmandur
>? Norn: fremd (perhaps from Old or Middle English)
Norwegian Nynorsk: framand; (dialectal) framund
Swedish: främmad (dated, poetic, dialectal), främmande
Danish: fremmed
Norwegian Bokmål: fremmed
Gutnish: främmande, främmandi
→ Middle English: fromond

Old Dutch: fremithi
Middle Dutch: vremt
Dutch: vreemd, (obsolete) vreemt, vreempt
Afrikaans: vreemd
Negerhollands: vreemd
Limburgish: vraemp

Old High German: fremidi

Middle High German: vremede, vremde

Central Franconian: fremb

Cimbrian: brömade

German: fremd

Luxembourgish: friem

Vilamovian: fremd

Yiddish: פֿרעמד (fremd)

From Proto-Germanic *framaþiz. The reason for the change of the second-syllable vowel from *a to *i is unknown.


skard

skard (masculine nominative singular)
skardu (feminine nominative singular)
skard (neuter nominative singular)
skardanā (accusative masculine singular)
skardā (accusative feminine singular)
skard (accusative neuter singular)
skardas (genitive masculine singular)
skardeʀā (feminine genitive singular)
skardas (genitive neuter singular)
skardumē (dative masculine singular)
skardeʀē (dative feminine singular)
skardumē (dative neuter singular)
skardu (instrumental masculine singular)
skardeʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
skardu (instrumental neuter singular)
skardē (masculine nominative plural)
skardō (feminine nominative plural)
skardu (neuter nominative plural)
skardā (accusative masculine plural)
skardā (accusative feminine plural)
skardu (accusative neuter plural)
skardeʀō (genitive masculine plural)
skardeʀō (feminine genitive plural)
skardeʀō (genitive neuter plural)
skardēm (dative masculine plural)
skardum (dative masculine plural)
skardēm (dative feminine plural)
skardum (dative feminine plural)
skardēm (dative neuter plural)
skardum (dative neuter plural)
skardēm (instrumental masculine plural)
skardum (instrumental masculine plural)
skardēm (feminine instrumental plural)
skardum (feminine instrumental plural)
skardēm (instrumental neuter plural)
skardum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old English: sċeard
Middle English: scherd, scheard, scheord, scherde, schord, shard, sherd, sherde
English: shard, sherd
Scots: shaird
Yola: sheardhe, sheardh, shearde, sharde

Old Frisian: skerd, skerde

Old Saxon: skard

Middle Low German: schart

Old High German: *skart

Middle High German: schart, scharte

German: Scharte

From Proto-Germanic *skardaz, from Proto-Indo-European *skerdʰ-.


skelh

skelh (masculine nominative singular)
skelhu (feminine nominative singular)
skelh (neuter nominative singular)
skelhanā (accusative masculine singular)
skelhā (accusative feminine singular)
skelh (accusative neuter singular)
skelhas (genitive masculine singular)
skelheʀā (feminine genitive singular)
skelhas (genitive neuter singular)
skelhumē (dative masculine singular)
skelheʀē (dative feminine singular)
skelhumē (dative neuter singular)
skelhu (instrumental masculine singular)
skelheʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
skelhu (instrumental neuter singular)
skelhē (masculine nominative plural)
skelhō (feminine nominative plural)
skelhu (neuter nominative plural)
skelhā (accusative masculine plural)
skelhā (accusative feminine plural)
skelhu (accusative neuter plural)
skelheʀō (genitive masculine plural)
skelheʀō (feminine genitive plural)
skelheʀō (genitive neuter plural)
skelhēm (dative masculine plural)
skelhum (dative masculine plural)
skelhēm (dative feminine plural)
skelhum (dative feminine plural)
skelhēm (dative neuter plural)
skelhum (dative neuter plural)
skelhēm (instrumental masculine plural)
skelhum (instrumental masculine plural)
skelhēm (feminine instrumental plural)
skelhum (feminine instrumental plural)
skelhēm (instrumental neuter plural)
skelhum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old English: sċeolh, sċeol

desc

⇒ Old English: sċeolhēagede, sċylhēagede, sċelgegede

Middle English: sculeiȝede

Old Saxon: *skelh, *skel

Middle Low German: schēle, schēl

→ German: scheel

Old Dutch: *skelh, *skel

Middle Dutch: schēel

Dutch: scheel

Afrikaans: skeel

Limburgish: sjael

Old High German: skelah

Middle High German: schelh, schelch, schel, schelwe, schelb

German: schelch (obsolete)


skaunī

skaunī (masculine nominative singular)
skauniju (feminine nominative singular)
skaunī (neuter nominative singular)
skaunijanā (accusative masculine singular)
skaunijā (accusative feminine singular)
skaunī (accusative neuter singular)
skaunijas (genitive masculine singular)
skaunijeʀā (feminine genitive singular)
skaunijas (genitive neuter singular)
skaunijumē (dative masculine singular)
skaunijeʀē (dative feminine singular)
skaunijumē (dative neuter singular)
skauniju (instrumental masculine singular)
skaunijeʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
skauniju (instrumental neuter singular)
skaunijē (masculine nominative plural)
skaunijō (feminine nominative plural)
skauniju (neuter nominative plural)
skaunijā (accusative masculine plural)
skaunijā (accusative feminine plural)
skauniju (accusative neuter plural)
skaunijeʀō (genitive masculine plural)
skaunijeʀō (feminine genitive plural)
skaunijeʀō (genitive neuter plural)
skaunijēm (dative masculine plural)
skaunijum (dative masculine plural)
skaunijēm (dative feminine plural)
skaunijum (dative feminine plural)
skaunijēm (dative neuter plural)
skaunijum (dative neuter plural)
skaunijēm (instrumental masculine plural)
skaunijum (instrumental masculine plural)
skaunijēm (feminine instrumental plural)
skaunijum (feminine instrumental plural)
skaunijēm (instrumental neuter plural)
skaunijum (instrumental neuter plural)

desctree

Old English: sċīene, sċēne, sċēone, sċīne, sċīone, sċȳne
Middle English: schene, schen, schone, shone
English: sheen
Middle Scots: schene, scheine

Old Frisian: skēne

North Frisian: schien

Saterland Frisian: skeen

West Frisian: skjin

Old Saxon: skōni
Middle Low German: schö̂ne
Low German: schöön
Altmärkisch: schön
Bremisch: schön (substantivised: (dat) Schöne n)
Dithmarsisch: schön
Hamburgisch: scheun
Mecklenburgisch-Vorpommersch: schön
Ostfälisch: schöne (schön)
Westfälisch:
Lippisch: scheun
Münsterländisch: schön
Paderbornisch: schoin
Ravensbergisch: schåün
Sauerländisch: schoine, scho̊n
Westmünsterländisch: schöön
Plautdietsch: scheen
→ Old Swedish: skön
Swedish: skön
→ Danish: skøn
→ Norwegian Bokmål: skjønn
→ Norwegian Nynorsk: skjønn

Old Dutch: scōni
Middle Dutch: schône
Dutch: schoon
Afrikaans: skoon
→ West Frisian: skoan
Limburgish: sjoen, sjoean, sjuun, sjun

Old High German: scōni
Middle High German: schœne
Bavarian: schee
Cimbrian: söon, schümma (Luserna)
Mòcheno: schea'
Central Franconian: schün
Hunsrik: scheen
East Central German:
Silesian East Central German: scheene
Volhynian German: scheen
East Franconian: schee
German: schön
→ Central Franconian: schön, schien
→ Japanese: シャン (shan)
Luxembourgish: schéin
Rhine Franconian:
Hessian: schee
Palatine German: schee, schää, schään
Pennsylvania German: schee
Yiddish: שיין (sheyn)

From Proto-Germanic *skauniz + *-ī (adjective suffix).


witīg

witīg (masculine nominative singular)
witīgu (feminine nominative singular)
witīg (neuter nominative singular)
witīganā (accusative masculine singular)
witīgā (accusative feminine singular)
witīg (accusative neuter singular)
witīgas (genitive masculine singular)
witīgeʀā (feminine genitive singular)
witīgas (genitive neuter singular)
witīgumē (dative masculine singular)
witīgeʀē (dative feminine singular)
witīgumē (dative neuter singular)
witīgu (instrumental masculine singular)
witīgeʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
witīgu (instrumental neuter singular)
witīgē (masculine nominative plural)
witīgō (feminine nominative plural)
witīgu (neuter nominative plural)
witīgā (accusative masculine plural)
witīgā (accusative feminine plural)
witīgu (accusative neuter plural)
witīgeʀō (genitive masculine plural)
witīgeʀō (feminine genitive plural)
witīgeʀō (genitive neuter plural)
witīgēm (dative masculine plural)
witīgum (dative masculine plural)
witīgēm (dative feminine plural)
witīgum (dative feminine plural)
witīgēm (dative neuter plural)
witīgum (dative neuter plural)
witīgēm (instrumental masculine plural)
witīgum (instrumental masculine plural)
witīgēm (feminine instrumental plural)
witīgum (feminine instrumental plural)
witīgēm (instrumental neuter plural)
witīgum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old English: wittiġ, witiġ
Middle English: witti, witty
English: witty
Scots: wittie, witty

Old Frisian: wittich, witich

Old Saxon: *wittig, *witig

desc

Middle Low German: wittich, wettich, wētich

Old Dutch: *wittig, *witig

Middle Dutch: witigh, wittich, wittigh

Old High German: wizzīg

Middle High German: wizzic, wizzec

German: witzig

From *witi (“knowledge, sense, wit”) + *-g.


wītag

wītag (masculine nominative singular)
wītagu (feminine nominative singular)
wītag (neuter nominative singular)
wītaganā (accusative masculine singular)
wītagā (accusative feminine singular)
wītag (accusative neuter singular)
wītagas (genitive masculine singular)
wītageʀā (feminine genitive singular)
wītagas (genitive neuter singular)
wītagumē (dative masculine singular)
wītageʀē (dative feminine singular)
wītagumē (dative neuter singular)
wītagu (instrumental masculine singular)
wītageʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
wītagu (instrumental neuter singular)
wītagē (masculine nominative plural)
wītagō (feminine nominative plural)
wītagu (neuter nominative plural)
wītagā (accusative masculine plural)
wītagā (accusative feminine plural)
wītagu (accusative neuter plural)
wītageʀō (genitive masculine plural)
wītageʀō (feminine genitive plural)
wītageʀō (genitive neuter plural)
wītagēm (dative masculine plural)
wītagum (dative masculine plural)
wītagēm (dative feminine plural)
wītagum (dative feminine plural)
wītagēm (dative neuter plural)
wītagum (dative neuter plural)
wītagēm (instrumental masculine plural)
wītagum (instrumental masculine plural)
wītagēm (feminine instrumental plural)
wītagum (feminine instrumental plural)
wītagēm (instrumental neuter plural)
wītagum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old English: wītiġ

Old High German: wīzag


frek

frek (masculine nominative singular)
freku (feminine nominative singular)
frek (neuter nominative singular)
frekanā (accusative masculine singular)
frekā (accusative feminine singular)
frek (accusative neuter singular)
frekas (genitive masculine singular)
frekeʀā (feminine genitive singular)
frekas (genitive neuter singular)
frekumē (dative masculine singular)
frekeʀē (dative feminine singular)
frekumē (dative neuter singular)
freku (instrumental masculine singular)
frekeʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
freku (instrumental neuter singular)
frekē (masculine nominative plural)
frekō (feminine nominative plural)
freku (neuter nominative plural)
frekā (accusative masculine plural)
frekā (accusative feminine plural)
freku (accusative neuter plural)
frekeʀō (genitive masculine plural)
frekeʀō (feminine genitive plural)
frekeʀō (genitive neuter plural)
frekēm (dative masculine plural)
frekum (dative masculine plural)
frekēm (dative feminine plural)
frekum (dative feminine plural)
frekēm (dative neuter plural)
frekum (dative neuter plural)
frekēm (instrumental masculine plural)
frekum (instrumental masculine plural)
frekēm (feminine instrumental plural)
frekum (feminine instrumental plural)
frekēm (instrumental neuter plural)
frekum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old English: frec

Middle English: frec, frek (merging with other synonymous words from *frakjaz, *frakaz, *frakuz)

Old Dutch: *frec

Middle Dutch: vrec

Dutch: vrek (adjective & derived noun)

Afrikaans: vrek (noun)

Old High German: freh

Middle High German: frech, vrech

German: frech


brūkī

brūkī (masculine nominative singular)
brūkiju (feminine nominative singular)
brūkī (neuter nominative singular)
brūkijanā (accusative masculine singular)
brūkijā (accusative feminine singular)
brūkī (accusative neuter singular)
brūkijas (genitive masculine singular)
brūkijeʀā (feminine genitive singular)
brūkijas (genitive neuter singular)
brūkijumē (dative masculine singular)
brūkijeʀē (dative feminine singular)
brūkijumē (dative neuter singular)
brūkiju (instrumental masculine singular)
brūkijeʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
brūkiju (instrumental neuter singular)
brūkijē (masculine nominative plural)
brūkijō (feminine nominative plural)
brūkiju (neuter nominative plural)
brūkijā (accusative masculine plural)
brūkijā (accusative feminine plural)
brūkiju (accusative neuter plural)
brūkijeʀō (genitive masculine plural)
brūkijeʀō (feminine genitive plural)
brūkijeʀō (genitive neuter plural)
brūkijēm (dative masculine plural)
brūkijum (dative masculine plural)
brūkijēm (dative feminine plural)
brūkijum (dative feminine plural)
brūkijēm (dative neuter plural)
brūkijum (dative neuter plural)
brūkijēm (instrumental masculine plural)
brūkijum (instrumental masculine plural)
brūkijēm (feminine instrumental plural)
brūkijum (feminine instrumental plural)
brūkijēm (instrumental neuter plural)
brūkijum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old English: brȳċe (“useful”)

Middle English: bryche, briche

Old High German: brūhhi

From Proto-Germanic *brūkiz + *-ī (adjective suffix).


fangī

fangī (masculine nominative singular)
fangiju (feminine nominative singular)
fangī (neuter nominative singular)
fangijanā (accusative masculine singular)
fangijā (accusative feminine singular)
fangī (accusative neuter singular)
fangijas (genitive masculine singular)
fangijeʀā (feminine genitive singular)
fangijas (genitive neuter singular)
fangijumē (dative masculine singular)
fangijeʀē (dative feminine singular)
fangijumē (dative neuter singular)
fangiju (instrumental masculine singular)
fangijeʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
fangiju (instrumental neuter singular)
fangijē (masculine nominative plural)
fangijō (feminine nominative plural)
fangiju (neuter nominative plural)
fangijā (accusative masculine plural)
fangijā (accusative feminine plural)
fangiju (accusative neuter plural)
fangijeʀō (genitive masculine plural)
fangijeʀō (feminine genitive plural)
fangijeʀō (genitive neuter plural)
fangijēm (dative masculine plural)
fangijum (dative masculine plural)
fangijēm (dative feminine plural)
fangijum (dative feminine plural)
fangijēm (dative neuter plural)
fangijum (dative neuter plural)
fangijēm (instrumental masculine plural)
fangijum (instrumental masculine plural)
fangijēm (feminine instrumental plural)
fangijum (feminine instrumental plural)
fangijēm (instrumental neuter plural)
fangijum (instrumental neuter plural)

⇒ Old English: andfenge

Old Frisian: fensze, fendze

Old High German: *fengi

Middle High German: venge

From Proto-Germanic *fangiz + *-ī (adjective suffix).


gangī

gangī (masculine nominative singular)
gangiju (feminine nominative singular)
gangī (neuter nominative singular)
gangijanā (accusative masculine singular)
gangijā (accusative feminine singular)
gangī (accusative neuter singular)
gangijas (genitive masculine singular)
gangijeʀā (feminine genitive singular)
gangijas (genitive neuter singular)
gangijumē (dative masculine singular)
gangijeʀē (dative feminine singular)
gangijumē (dative neuter singular)
gangiju (instrumental masculine singular)
gangijeʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
gangiju (instrumental neuter singular)
gangijē (masculine nominative plural)
gangijō (feminine nominative plural)
gangiju (neuter nominative plural)
gangijā (accusative masculine plural)
gangijā (accusative feminine plural)
gangiju (accusative neuter plural)
gangijeʀō (genitive masculine plural)
gangijeʀō (feminine genitive plural)
gangijeʀō (genitive neuter plural)
gangijēm (dative masculine plural)
gangijum (dative masculine plural)
gangijēm (dative feminine plural)
gangijum (dative feminine plural)
gangijēm (dative neuter plural)
gangijum (dative neuter plural)
gangijēm (instrumental masculine plural)
gangijum (instrumental masculine plural)
gangijēm (feminine instrumental plural)
gangijum (feminine instrumental plural)
gangijēm (instrumental neuter plural)
gangijum (instrumental neuter plural)

desctree

Old English: genġe
Middle English: genge (early)

Old Frisian: genze, ginse

Old Saxon: *gengi

Middle Low German: genge, ginge

Old Dutch: *gengi

Middle Dutch: genge

Old High German: gengi

Middle High German: genge

German: gänge, gäng

From Proto-Germanic *gangiz + *-ī (adjective suffix).


strūb

strūb (masculine nominative singular)
strūbu (feminine nominative singular)
strūb (neuter nominative singular)
strūbanā (accusative masculine singular)
strūbā (accusative feminine singular)
strūb (accusative neuter singular)
strūbas (genitive masculine singular)
strūbeʀā (feminine genitive singular)
strūbas (genitive neuter singular)
strūbumē (dative masculine singular)
strūbeʀē (dative feminine singular)
strūbumē (dative neuter singular)
strūbu (instrumental masculine singular)
strūbeʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
strūbu (instrumental neuter singular)
strūbē (masculine nominative plural)
strūbō (feminine nominative plural)
strūbu (neuter nominative plural)
strūbā (accusative masculine plural)
strūbā (accusative feminine plural)
strūbu (accusative neuter plural)
strūbeʀō (genitive masculine plural)
strūbeʀō (feminine genitive plural)
strūbeʀō (genitive neuter plural)
strūbēm (dative masculine plural)
strūbum (dative masculine plural)
strūbēm (dative feminine plural)
strūbum (dative feminine plural)
strūbēm (dative neuter plural)
strūbum (dative neuter plural)
strūbēm (instrumental masculine plural)
strūbum (instrumental masculine plural)
strūbēm (feminine instrumental plural)
strūbum (feminine instrumental plural)
strūbēm (instrumental neuter plural)
strūbum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old Saxon: strūf

Middle Low German: strūf

Old Dutch: *strūf

Middle Dutch: struuf (dialectal)

Limburgish: stroef

→ Dutch: stroef

Old High German: strūb

Middle High German: strūp

German: strupp (dialectal)

Akademie-Verlag
Berlin
Wolfgang Pfeifer (etymologist)

From earlier *streubaz, from Proto-Indo-European *strewbʰ-o-s, from *strewbʰ-, itself perhaps a labial extension of *strew- (“to spread, strew”).


starablind

starablind (masculine nominative singular)
starablindu (feminine nominative singular)
starablind (neuter nominative singular)
starablindanā (accusative masculine singular)
starablindā (accusative feminine singular)
starablind (accusative neuter singular)
starablindas (genitive masculine singular)
starablindeʀā (feminine genitive singular)
starablindas (genitive neuter singular)
starablindumē (dative masculine singular)
starablindeʀē (dative feminine singular)
starablindumē (dative neuter singular)
starablindu (instrumental masculine singular)
starablindeʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
starablindu (instrumental neuter singular)
starablindē (masculine nominative plural)
starablindō (feminine nominative plural)
starablindu (neuter nominative plural)
starablindā (accusative masculine plural)
starablindā (accusative feminine plural)
starablindu (accusative neuter plural)
starablindeʀō (genitive masculine plural)
starablindeʀō (feminine genitive plural)
starablindeʀō (genitive neuter plural)
starablindēm (dative masculine plural)
starablindum (dative masculine plural)
starablindēm (dative feminine plural)
starablindum (dative feminine plural)
starablindēm (dative neuter plural)
starablindum (dative neuter plural)
starablindēm (instrumental masculine plural)
starablindum (instrumental masculine plural)
starablindēm (feminine instrumental plural)
starablindum (feminine instrumental plural)
starablindēm (instrumental neuter plural)
starablindum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old English: stærblind

Middle English: stareblind, starblynd

English: star-blind

Old Frisian: stareblind

Old Saxon: *starblind

Middle Low German: starblint

Old Dutch: *starblind

Middle Dutch: stāerblint

Dutch: staarblind

Old High German: starablint

Middle High German: starblint

German: starblind

From Proto-Germanic *starablindaz. Equivalent to *star + *blind.


auþī

auþī (masculine nominative singular)
auþiju (feminine nominative singular)
auþī (neuter nominative singular)
auþijanā (accusative masculine singular)
auþijā (accusative feminine singular)
auþī (accusative neuter singular)
auþijas (genitive masculine singular)
auþijeʀā (feminine genitive singular)
auþijas (genitive neuter singular)
auþijumē (dative masculine singular)
auþijeʀē (dative feminine singular)
auþijumē (dative neuter singular)
auþiju (instrumental masculine singular)
auþijeʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
auþiju (instrumental neuter singular)
auþijē (masculine nominative plural)
auþijō (feminine nominative plural)
auþiju (neuter nominative plural)
auþijā (accusative masculine plural)
auþijā (accusative feminine plural)
auþiju (accusative neuter plural)
auþijeʀō (genitive masculine plural)
auþijeʀō (feminine genitive plural)
auþijeʀō (genitive neuter plural)
auþijēm (dative masculine plural)
auþijum (dative masculine plural)
auþijēm (dative feminine plural)
auþijum (dative feminine plural)
auþijēm (dative neuter plural)
auþijum (dative neuter plural)
auþijēm (instrumental masculine plural)
auþijum (instrumental masculine plural)
auþijēm (feminine instrumental plural)
auþijum (feminine instrumental plural)
auþijēm (instrumental neuter plural)
auþijum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old English: īeþe, ȳþe, ēþe, ēaþe
Middle English: ethe, æþ, eithe, ith
English: eath
Scots: eith
Yola: eeth, eeefe, eêth, eafe

Old Saxon: ōthi

Middle Low German: ode

German Low German: ööd, öög

Old Dutch: *oudi

Middle Dutch: ode

Dutch: (dialectal) ode

Limburgish: uue, uui

⇒ Middle Dutch: odelijc

Dutch: olijk

Old High German: *ōdi (attested in derivatives: ōdlīh, unōdi)

Middle High German: œde

German: öde

From Proto-Germanic *auþuz + *-ī (adjective suffix).


auþī

Old English: īeþe

Old Saxon: *ōthi

Middle Low German: ȫde

German Low German: öde, ööd

Old High German: ōdi

Middle High German: œde

German: öde


haidr

haidr (masculine nominative singular)
haidru (feminine nominative singular)
haidr (neuter nominative singular)
haidranā (accusative masculine singular)
haidrā (accusative feminine singular)
haidr (accusative neuter singular)
haidras (genitive masculine singular)
haidreʀā (feminine genitive singular)
haidras (genitive neuter singular)
haidrumē (dative masculine singular)
haidreʀē (dative feminine singular)
haidrumē (dative neuter singular)
haidru (instrumental masculine singular)
haidreʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
haidru (instrumental neuter singular)
haidrē (masculine nominative plural)
haidrō (feminine nominative plural)
haidru (neuter nominative plural)
haidrā (accusative masculine plural)
haidrā (accusative feminine plural)
haidru (accusative neuter plural)
haidreʀō (genitive masculine plural)
haidreʀō (feminine genitive plural)
haidreʀō (genitive neuter plural)
haidrēm (dative masculine plural)
haidrum (dative masculine plural)
haidrēm (dative feminine plural)
haidrum (dative feminine plural)
haidrēm (dative neuter plural)
haidrum (dative neuter plural)
haidrēm (instrumental masculine plural)
haidrum (instrumental masculine plural)
haidrēm (feminine instrumental plural)
haidrum (feminine instrumental plural)
haidrēm (instrumental neuter plural)
haidrum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old English: hādor, hǣdor

Old Saxon: hēdar

Old Dutch: *hēder

⇒ Old Dutch: hēderhēd

Old High German: heitar

Middle High German: heiter

Cimbrian: hòotar

German: heiter


legr

legr (masculine nominative singular)
legru (feminine nominative singular)
legr (neuter nominative singular)
legranā (accusative masculine singular)
legrā (accusative feminine singular)
legr (accusative neuter singular)
legras (genitive masculine singular)
legreʀā (feminine genitive singular)
legras (genitive neuter singular)
legrumē (dative masculine singular)
legreʀē (dative feminine singular)
legrumē (dative neuter singular)
legru (instrumental masculine singular)
legreʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
legru (instrumental neuter singular)
legrē (masculine nominative plural)
legrō (feminine nominative plural)
legru (neuter nominative plural)
legrā (accusative masculine plural)
legrā (accusative feminine plural)
legru (accusative neuter plural)
legreʀō (genitive masculine plural)
legreʀō (feminine genitive plural)
legreʀō (genitive neuter plural)
legrēm (dative masculine plural)
legrum (dative masculine plural)
legrēm (dative feminine plural)
legrum (dative feminine plural)
legrēm (dative neuter plural)
legrum (dative neuter plural)
legrēm (instrumental masculine plural)
legrum (instrumental masculine plural)
legrēm (feminine instrumental plural)
legrum (feminine instrumental plural)
legrēm (instrumental neuter plural)
legrum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old English: *leġer

⇒ Old English: ānleġer, dirneleġer

Hypothetically from Proto-Germanic *legraz, but without Germanic cognates. Equivalent to *liggjan + *-r.

(Anglo-Frisian) lying (together with someone)


tehswō

tehswō (masculine nominative singular)
tehswā (feminine nominative singular)
tehswā (neuter nominative singular)
tehswan (accusative masculine singular)
tehswōn (accusative feminine singular)
tehswā (accusative neuter singular)
tihswini (genitive masculine singular)
tehswan (genitive masculine singular)
tehswōn (feminine genitive singular)
tihswini (genitive neuter singular)
tehswan (genitive neuter singular)
tihswini (dative masculine singular)
tehswan (dative masculine singular)
tehswōn (dative feminine singular)
tihswini (dative neuter singular)
tehswan (dative neuter singular)
tihswini (instrumental masculine singular)
tehswan (instrumental masculine singular)
tehswōn (feminine instrumental singular)
tihswini (instrumental neuter singular)
tehswan (instrumental neuter singular)
tehswan (masculine nominative plural)
tehswōn (feminine nominative plural)
tehswōn (neuter nominative plural)
tehswan (accusative masculine plural)
tehswōn (accusative feminine plural)
tehswōn (accusative neuter plural)
tehswanō (genitive masculine plural)
tehswōnō (feminine genitive plural)
tehswanō (genitive neuter plural)
tehsum (dative masculine plural)
tehswōm (dative feminine plural)
tehsum (dative feminine plural)
tehsum (dative neuter plural)
tehsum (instrumental masculine plural)
tehswōm (feminine instrumental plural)
tehsum (feminine instrumental plural)
tehsum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old High German: zeso

Middle High German: zëse (inflected forms: zësewer, zëswer, zësem, etc.)

Bavarian: zesn

German: zese (obsolete)


blāu

blāu (masculine nominative singular)
blāu (feminine nominative singular)
blāu (neuter nominative singular)
blāwanā (accusative masculine singular)
blāwā (accusative feminine singular)
blāu (accusative neuter singular)
blāwas (genitive masculine singular)
blāweʀā (feminine genitive singular)
blāwas (genitive neuter singular)
blāumē (dative masculine singular)
blāweʀē (dative feminine singular)
blāumē (dative neuter singular)
blāu (instrumental masculine singular)
blāweʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
blāu (instrumental neuter singular)
blāwē (masculine nominative plural)
blāwō (feminine nominative plural)
blāu (neuter nominative plural)
blāwā (accusative masculine plural)
blāwā (accusative feminine plural)
blāu (accusative neuter plural)
blāweʀō (genitive masculine plural)
blāweʀō (feminine genitive plural)
blāweʀō (genitive neuter plural)
blāwēm (dative masculine plural)
blāum (dative masculine plural)
blāwēm (dative feminine plural)
blāum (dative feminine plural)
blāwēm (dative neuter plural)
blāum (dative neuter plural)
blāwēm (instrumental masculine plural)
blāum (instrumental masculine plural)
blāwēm (feminine instrumental plural)
blāum (feminine instrumental plural)
blāwēm (instrumental neuter plural)
blāum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old English: blāw, blēo, *blǣ(w) (only attested with i-mutation in blǣhǣwen and blǣwen), possibly in placenames (Blauuefelda , Blafelda, Blowedoune, Blouhulle)

Middle English: bloo, blo

English: blow

Old Frisian: blāu, blāw

North Frisian: bla, blö

Saterland Frisian: blau

West Frisian: blau

Old Saxon: blāo, blāu
Middle Low German: blâ, blâw, blauwe
Low German: blau, blaag, bloe (dialectal)
Dutch Low Saxon: blauw
German Low German: blaag, blag, blau, blaug, blo', blao
Plautdietsch: bleiw

Old Dutch: *blāo
Middle Dutch: blau, blauwe
Dutch: blauw, blouw (misspelling), blaauw (before 1864)
Afrikaans: blou
Berbice Creole Dutch: blau
Jersey Dutch: blāu
Negerhollands: blauw, blou, blau
Petjo: blaoe, blauw, blauwe
→ Lokono: barautho
→ Caribbean Hindustani: bláu
→ Indonesian: belau
→ Papiamentu: blou, blaauw
→ Sranan Tongo: blaw
Aukan: baaw
→ Caribbean Javanese: blau
→ Saramaccan: baáu
→ Warao: hebulau, jeburau
Limburgish: blów

Old High German: blāo, plāo
Middle High German: blā
Alemannic German: blaaw
Bavarian:
Cimbrian: plabe
Gottscheerish: blūb
Central Franconian: bloo, blau
Hunsrik: blau
Luxembourgish: blo
German: blau
Rhine Franconian:
Pennsylvania German: bloh
Vilamovian: błöw
Yiddish: בלאָ (blo), בלוי (bloy)
→ Spanish: blao

→ Old French: bloe, blou, bleu, blu, blef, bleve
Bourguignon: blieu
Champenois: bieu
Middle French: bleu
French: bleu
Haitian Creole: ble
→ Greek: μπλε (ble)
→ Italian: blu
→ Ladino: blu
Louisiana Creole: blé, ble
→ Dutch: bleu
Norman: bliû (Jersey), bllu, blleu
Walloon: bleu, bleuwe, blåwe
→ Middle English: blewe, blew, bleu, blue, blwe, blw, blyu
English: blue
Scots: blew, blue
Yola: blue
→ Sicilian: blu

→ Vulgar Latin: blāvus (see there for further descendants)


grīs

grīs (masculine nominative singular)
grīsu (feminine nominative singular)
grīs (neuter nominative singular)
grīsanā (accusative masculine singular)
grīsā (accusative feminine singular)
grīs (accusative neuter singular)
grīsas (genitive masculine singular)
grīseʀā (feminine genitive singular)
grīsas (genitive neuter singular)
grīsumē (dative masculine singular)
grīseʀē (dative feminine singular)
grīsumē (dative neuter singular)
grīsu (instrumental masculine singular)
grīseʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
grīsu (instrumental neuter singular)
grīsē (masculine nominative plural)
grīsō (feminine nominative plural)
grīsu (neuter nominative plural)
grīsā (accusative masculine plural)
grīsā (accusative feminine plural)
grīsu (accusative neuter plural)
grīseʀō (genitive masculine plural)
grīseʀō (feminine genitive plural)
grīseʀō (genitive neuter plural)
grīsēm (dative masculine plural)
grīsum (dative masculine plural)
grīsēm (dative feminine plural)
grīsum (dative feminine plural)
grīsēm (dative neuter plural)
grīsum (dative neuter plural)
grīsēm (instrumental masculine plural)
grīsum (instrumental masculine plural)
grīsēm (feminine instrumental plural)
grīsum (feminine instrumental plural)
grīsēm (instrumental neuter plural)
grīsum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old Frisian: grīs

Saterland Frisian: gries

West Frisian: griis

Old Saxon: grīs

Middle Low German: grîs

German Low German: gries

→ German: gries

Plautdietsch: jriess

Old Dutch: *grīs

Middle Dutch: grise, grijs

Dutch: grijs

Afrikaans: grys

Old High German: grīs

Middle High German: grīs

Central Franconian: greis, jries

German: greis

Gallo-Romance:

→ Catalan: gris

→ Ligurian: grîxo

→? Corsican: grisgiu

→? Italian: grigio

→ Lombard: gris

→ Old Occitan: gris

Occitan: gris

→ Galician: gris

→ Spanish: gris

→ Old French: gris, grise

Middle French: gris

French: gris

Norman: gris

Walloon: gris, grise

desc

→ Middle English: gris, grys (“gray; gray fur”)

→ Medieval Latin: grīseus

Old French: grisel

→ Middle English: grisel, griselle, gresel (“gray; gray hair”)

English: grizzle

→ Piedmontese: gris

→ Venetan: grixo

→ Greek: γκρίζος (gkrízos)


sūr

sūr (masculine nominative singular)
sūru (feminine nominative singular)
sūr (neuter nominative singular)
sūranā (accusative masculine singular)
sūrā (accusative feminine singular)
sūr (accusative neuter singular)
sūras (genitive masculine singular)
sūreʀā (feminine genitive singular)
sūras (genitive neuter singular)
sūrumē (dative masculine singular)
sūreʀē (dative feminine singular)
sūrumē (dative neuter singular)
sūru (instrumental masculine singular)
sūreʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
sūru (instrumental neuter singular)
sūrē (masculine nominative plural)
sūrō (feminine nominative plural)
sūru (neuter nominative plural)
sūrā (accusative masculine plural)
sūrā (accusative feminine plural)
sūru (accusative neuter plural)
sūreʀō (genitive masculine plural)
sūreʀō (feminine genitive plural)
sūreʀō (genitive neuter plural)
sūrēm (dative masculine plural)
sūrum (dative masculine plural)
sūrēm (dative feminine plural)
sūrum (dative feminine plural)
sūrēm (dative neuter plural)
sūrum (dative neuter plural)
sūrēm (instrumental masculine plural)
sūrum (instrumental masculine plural)
sūrēm (feminine instrumental plural)
sūrum (feminine instrumental plural)
sūrēm (instrumental neuter plural)
sūrum (instrumental neuter plural)

desctree

Old English: sūr
Middle English: sur, sour
English: sour
Scots: sour, soor

Old Frisian: *sūr

Saterland Frisian: suur

West Frisian: soer

Old Saxon: sūr (in compounds)

Middle Low German: sūr

Low German: suur

Plautdietsch: sua

Old Dutch: *sūr

Middle Dutch: suur

Dutch: zuur

Afrikaans: suur

Limburgish: zoer

Old High German: sūr
Middle High German: sūr
Central Franconian: suur, souer (Moselle Franconian)
German: sauer
Luxembourgish: sauer
Vilamovian: zaojwer
Yiddish: זויער (zoyer)
→ Polish: żur

→ Old French: sur [1160 CE] (see there for further descendants)


mirkwī

mirkwī (masculine nominative singular)
mirkwiju (feminine nominative singular)
mirkwī (neuter nominative singular)
mirkwijanā (accusative masculine singular)
mirkwijā (accusative feminine singular)
mirkwī (accusative neuter singular)
mirkwijas (genitive masculine singular)
mirkwijeʀā (feminine genitive singular)
mirkwijas (genitive neuter singular)
mirkwijumē (dative masculine singular)
mirkwijeʀē (dative feminine singular)
mirkwijumē (dative neuter singular)
mirkwiju (instrumental masculine singular)
mirkwijeʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
mirkwiju (instrumental neuter singular)
mirkwijē (masculine nominative plural)
mirkwijō (feminine nominative plural)
mirkwiju (neuter nominative plural)
mirkwijā (accusative masculine plural)
mirkwijā (accusative feminine plural)
mirkwiju (accusative neuter plural)
mirkwijeʀō (genitive masculine plural)
mirkwijeʀō (feminine genitive plural)
mirkwijeʀō (genitive neuter plural)
mirkwijēm (dative masculine plural)
mirkwijum (dative masculine plural)
mirkwijēm (dative feminine plural)
mirkwijum (dative feminine plural)
mirkwijēm (dative neuter plural)
mirkwijum (dative neuter plural)
mirkwijēm (instrumental masculine plural)
mirkwijum (instrumental masculine plural)
mirkwijēm (feminine instrumental plural)
mirkwijum (feminine instrumental plural)
mirkwijēm (instrumental neuter plural)
mirkwijum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old English: mirce, mierce

Middle English: mirke, merke

Scots: mirk, merk, mark

English: mirk, murk

Old Saxon: mirki

From Proto-Germanic *merkuz + *-ī (adjective suffix).


godalaus

godalaus (masculine nominative singular)
godalausu (feminine nominative singular)
godalaus (neuter nominative singular)
godalausanā (accusative masculine singular)
godalausā (accusative feminine singular)
godalaus (accusative neuter singular)
godalausas (genitive masculine singular)
godalauseʀā (feminine genitive singular)
godalausas (genitive neuter singular)
godalausumē (dative masculine singular)
godalauseʀē (dative feminine singular)
godalausumē (dative neuter singular)
godalausu (instrumental masculine singular)
godalauseʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
godalausu (instrumental neuter singular)
godalausē (masculine nominative plural)
godalausō (feminine nominative plural)
godalausu (neuter nominative plural)
godalausā (accusative masculine plural)
godalausā (accusative feminine plural)
godalausu (accusative neuter plural)
godalauseʀō (genitive masculine plural)
godalauseʀō (feminine genitive plural)
godalauseʀō (genitive neuter plural)
godalausēm (dative masculine plural)
godalausum (dative masculine plural)
godalausēm (dative feminine plural)
godalausum (dative feminine plural)
godalausēm (dative neuter plural)
godalausum (dative neuter plural)
godalausēm (instrumental masculine plural)
godalausum (instrumental masculine plural)
godalausēm (feminine instrumental plural)
godalausum (feminine instrumental plural)
godalausēm (instrumental neuter plural)
godalausum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old English: *godlēas

English: godless

Old Frisian: *godlās

Saterland Frisian: godloos

West Frisian: goddeleas

Old Saxon: *godlōs

Middle Low German: gotlōs

Low German: gottlos

Old Dutch: *godlōs

Middle Dutch: *godloos

Dutch: goddeloos

Old High German: *gotlōs

Middle High German: gotlōs

German: gottlos

From Proto-Germanic *gudalausaz. Equivalent to *god + *-laus.


agalaitī

agalaitī (masculine nominative singular)
agalaitiju (feminine nominative singular)
agalaitī (neuter nominative singular)
agalaitijanā (accusative masculine singular)
agalaitijā (accusative feminine singular)
agalaitī (accusative neuter singular)
agalaitijas (genitive masculine singular)
agalaitijeʀā (feminine genitive singular)
agalaitijas (genitive neuter singular)
agalaitijumē (dative masculine singular)
agalaitijeʀē (dative feminine singular)
agalaitijumē (dative neuter singular)
agalaitiju (instrumental masculine singular)
agalaitijeʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
agalaitiju (instrumental neuter singular)
agalaitijē (masculine nominative plural)
agalaitijō (feminine nominative plural)
agalaitiju (neuter nominative plural)
agalaitijā (accusative masculine plural)
agalaitijā (accusative feminine plural)
agalaitiju (accusative neuter plural)
agalaitijeʀō (genitive masculine plural)
agalaitijeʀō (feminine genitive plural)
agalaitijeʀō (genitive neuter plural)
agalaitijēm (dative masculine plural)
agalaitijum (dative masculine plural)
agalaitijēm (dative feminine plural)
agalaitijum (dative feminine plural)
agalaitijēm (dative neuter plural)
agalaitijum (dative neuter plural)
agalaitijēm (instrumental masculine plural)
agalaitijum (instrumental masculine plural)
agalaitijēm (feminine instrumental plural)
agalaitijum (feminine instrumental plural)
agalaitijēm (instrumental neuter plural)
agalaitijum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old High German: agaleizi

Middle High German: ageleize, ageleiz

ageleize

Old High German: agaleizo; Middle High German


hrainī

hrainī (masculine nominative singular)
hrainiju (feminine nominative singular)
hrainī (neuter nominative singular)
hrainijanā (accusative masculine singular)
hrainijā (accusative feminine singular)
hrainī (accusative neuter singular)
hrainijas (genitive masculine singular)
hrainijeʀā (feminine genitive singular)
hrainijas (genitive neuter singular)
hrainijumē (dative masculine singular)
hrainijeʀē (dative feminine singular)
hrainijumē (dative neuter singular)
hrainiju (instrumental masculine singular)
hrainijeʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
hrainiju (instrumental neuter singular)
hrainijē (masculine nominative plural)
hrainijō (feminine nominative plural)
hrainiju (neuter nominative plural)
hrainijā (accusative masculine plural)
hrainijā (accusative feminine plural)
hrainiju (accusative neuter plural)
hrainijeʀō (genitive masculine plural)
hrainijeʀō (feminine genitive plural)
hrainijeʀō (genitive neuter plural)
hrainijēm (dative masculine plural)
hrainijum (dative masculine plural)
hrainijēm (dative feminine plural)
hrainijum (dative feminine plural)
hrainijēm (dative neuter plural)
hrainijum (dative neuter plural)
hrainijēm (instrumental masculine plural)
hrainijum (instrumental masculine plural)
hrainijēm (feminine instrumental plural)
hrainijum (feminine instrumental plural)
hrainijēm (instrumental neuter plural)
hrainijum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old Saxon: hrēni

Middle Low German: rein

Low German: rein, ren

Old Dutch: reini
Middle Dutch: reine
Dutch: rein
Afrikaans: rein
Negerhollands: rein
Limburgish: rein

Old High German: reini

Middle High German: reine

German: rein

Yiddish: ריין (reyn)

From Proto-Germanic *hrainiz + *-ī (adjective suffix).


andijalaus

andijalaus (masculine nominative singular)
andijalausu (feminine nominative singular)
andijalaus (neuter nominative singular)
andijalausanā (accusative masculine singular)
andijalausā (accusative feminine singular)
andijalaus (accusative neuter singular)
andijalausas (genitive masculine singular)
andijalauseʀā (feminine genitive singular)
andijalausas (genitive neuter singular)
andijalausumē (dative masculine singular)
andijalauseʀē (dative feminine singular)
andijalausumē (dative neuter singular)
andijalausu (instrumental masculine singular)
andijalauseʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
andijalausu (instrumental neuter singular)
andijalausē (masculine nominative plural)
andijalausō (feminine nominative plural)
andijalausu (neuter nominative plural)
andijalausā (accusative masculine plural)
andijalausā (accusative feminine plural)
andijalausu (accusative neuter plural)
andijalauseʀō (genitive masculine plural)
andijalauseʀō (feminine genitive plural)
andijalauseʀō (genitive neuter plural)
andijalausēm (dative masculine plural)
andijalausum (dative masculine plural)
andijalausēm (dative feminine plural)
andijalausum (dative feminine plural)
andijalausēm (dative neuter plural)
andijalausum (dative neuter plural)
andijalausēm (instrumental masculine plural)
andijalausum (instrumental masculine plural)
andijalausēm (feminine instrumental plural)
andijalausum (feminine instrumental plural)
andijalausēm (instrumental neuter plural)
andijalausum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old English: endelēas

Middle English: endeles

Scots: endles, endless

English: endless

Old Frisian: *endelās

Saterland Frisian: eendloos

West Frisian: einleas

Old Saxon: endilōs

Middle Low German: endelôs, ēndelôs

German Low German: endlos

Old Dutch: *endilōs

Middle Dutch: endelôos

Dutch: eindeloos

Afrikaans: eindeloos

Old High German: endilōs

Middle High German: endelos

German: endlos

From Proto-Germanic *andijalausaz. Equivalent to *andī + *-laus.


audag

audag (masculine nominative singular)
audagu (feminine nominative singular)
audag (neuter nominative singular)
audaganā (accusative masculine singular)
audagā (accusative feminine singular)
audag (accusative neuter singular)
audagas (genitive masculine singular)
audageʀā (feminine genitive singular)
audagas (genitive neuter singular)
audagumē (dative masculine singular)
audageʀē (dative feminine singular)
audagumē (dative neuter singular)
audagu (instrumental masculine singular)
audageʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
audagu (instrumental neuter singular)
audagē (masculine nominative plural)
audagō (feminine nominative plural)
audagu (neuter nominative plural)
audagā (accusative masculine plural)
audagā (accusative feminine plural)
audagu (accusative neuter plural)
audageʀō (genitive masculine plural)
audageʀō (feminine genitive plural)
audageʀō (genitive neuter plural)
audagēm (dative masculine plural)
audagum (dative masculine plural)
audagēm (dative feminine plural)
audagum (dative feminine plural)
audagēm (dative neuter plural)
audagum (dative neuter plural)
audagēm (instrumental masculine plural)
audagum (instrumental masculine plural)
audagēm (feminine instrumental plural)
audagum (feminine instrumental plural)
audagēm (instrumental neuter plural)
audagum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old English: ēadiġ, ēadeġ

Old Saxon: ōdag

Old High German: ōtag

From Proto-Germanic *audagaz. Equivalent to *aud + *-g.


habīg

habīg (masculine nominative singular)
habīgu (feminine nominative singular)
habīg (neuter nominative singular)
habīganā (accusative masculine singular)
habīgā (accusative feminine singular)
habīg (accusative neuter singular)
habīgas (genitive masculine singular)
habīgeʀā (feminine genitive singular)
habīgas (genitive neuter singular)
habīgumē (dative masculine singular)
habīgeʀē (dative feminine singular)
habīgumē (dative neuter singular)
habīgu (instrumental masculine singular)
habīgeʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
habīgu (instrumental neuter singular)
habīgē (masculine nominative plural)
habīgō (feminine nominative plural)
habīgu (neuter nominative plural)
habīgā (accusative masculine plural)
habīgā (accusative feminine plural)
habīgu (accusative neuter plural)
habīgeʀō (genitive masculine plural)
habīgeʀō (feminine genitive plural)
habīgeʀō (genitive neuter plural)
habīgēm (dative masculine plural)
habīgum (dative masculine plural)
habīgēm (dative feminine plural)
habīgum (dative feminine plural)
habīgēm (dative neuter plural)
habīgum (dative neuter plural)
habīgēm (instrumental masculine plural)
habīgum (instrumental masculine plural)
habīgēm (feminine instrumental plural)
habīgum (feminine instrumental plural)
habīgēm (instrumental neuter plural)
habīgum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old English: hefiġ, hæfiġ, hefeġ
Middle English: heviȝ, hevy
English: heavy
Sranan Tongo: hebi
Scots: hivie, hevy, havy

Old Frisian: *hefich

Saterland Frisian: heeuwich, häwich

West Frisian: hevich

Old Saxon: heƀig, hevig

Middle Low German: hēvich

German Low German: hevig

Old Dutch: hevig

Middle Dutch: hēvich

Dutch: hevig

Afrikaans: hewig

Old High German: hebīg, *hefīg, *hevīg

Middle High German: hevec, *hebig

Cimbrian: hévig

German: hebig


gabīg

gabīg (masculine nominative singular)
gabīgu (feminine nominative singular)
gabīg (neuter nominative singular)
gabīganā (accusative masculine singular)
gabīgā (accusative feminine singular)
gabīg (accusative neuter singular)
gabīgas (genitive masculine singular)
gabīgeʀā (feminine genitive singular)
gabīgas (genitive neuter singular)
gabīgumē (dative masculine singular)
gabīgeʀē (dative feminine singular)
gabīgumē (dative neuter singular)
gabīgu (instrumental masculine singular)
gabīgeʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
gabīgu (instrumental neuter singular)
gabīgē (masculine nominative plural)
gabīgō (feminine nominative plural)
gabīgu (neuter nominative plural)
gabīgā (accusative masculine plural)
gabīgā (accusative feminine plural)
gabīgu (accusative neuter plural)
gabīgeʀō (genitive masculine plural)
gabīgeʀō (feminine genitive plural)
gabīgeʀō (genitive neuter plural)
gabīgēm (dative masculine plural)
gabīgum (dative masculine plural)
gabīgēm (dative feminine plural)
gabīgum (dative feminine plural)
gabīgēm (dative neuter plural)
gabīgum (dative neuter plural)
gabīgēm (instrumental masculine plural)
gabīgum (instrumental masculine plural)
gabīgēm (feminine instrumental plural)
gabīgum (feminine instrumental plural)
gabīgēm (instrumental neuter plural)
gabīgum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old English: ġiefiġ

Old High German: kepic


mōdag

mōdag (masculine nominative singular)
mōdagu (feminine nominative singular)
mōdag (neuter nominative singular)
mōdaganā (accusative masculine singular)
mōdagā (accusative feminine singular)
mōdag (accusative neuter singular)
mōdagas (genitive masculine singular)
mōdageʀā (feminine genitive singular)
mōdagas (genitive neuter singular)
mōdagumē (dative masculine singular)
mōdageʀē (dative feminine singular)
mōdagumē (dative neuter singular)
mōdagu (instrumental masculine singular)
mōdageʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
mōdagu (instrumental neuter singular)
mōdagē (masculine nominative plural)
mōdagō (feminine nominative plural)
mōdagu (neuter nominative plural)
mōdagā (accusative masculine plural)
mōdagā (accusative feminine plural)
mōdagu (accusative neuter plural)
mōdageʀō (genitive masculine plural)
mōdageʀō (feminine genitive plural)
mōdageʀō (genitive neuter plural)
mōdagēm (dative masculine plural)
mōdagum (dative masculine plural)
mōdagēm (dative feminine plural)
mōdagum (dative feminine plural)
mōdagēm (dative neuter plural)
mōdagum (dative neuter plural)
mōdagēm (instrumental masculine plural)
mōdagum (instrumental masculine plural)
mōdagēm (feminine instrumental plural)
mōdagum (feminine instrumental plural)
mōdagēm (instrumental neuter plural)
mōdagum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old English: mōdiġ, modi
Middle English: modi, mody
English: moody

Old Frisian: *mōdich

West Frisian: moedich

Old Saxon: mōdag

Old Dutch: *muodag

Middle Dutch: moedich

Dutch: moedig

Afrikaans: moedig

Old High German: muotag, muotig

Middle High German: muotic

German: mutig

Hunsrik: mutich

⇒ Old High German: einmuotig

Middle High German: einmüetec

German: einmütig

From Proto-Germanic *mōdagaz. Equivalent to *mōd + *-g.


mahtīg

mahtīg (masculine nominative singular)
mahtīgu (feminine nominative singular)
mahtīg (neuter nominative singular)
mahtīganā (accusative masculine singular)
mahtīgā (accusative feminine singular)
mahtīg (accusative neuter singular)
mahtīgas (genitive masculine singular)
mahtīgeʀā (feminine genitive singular)
mahtīgas (genitive neuter singular)
mahtīgumē (dative masculine singular)
mahtīgeʀē (dative feminine singular)
mahtīgumē (dative neuter singular)
mahtīgu (instrumental masculine singular)
mahtīgeʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
mahtīgu (instrumental neuter singular)
mahtīgē (masculine nominative plural)
mahtīgō (feminine nominative plural)
mahtīgu (neuter nominative plural)
mahtīgā (accusative masculine plural)
mahtīgā (accusative feminine plural)
mahtīgu (accusative neuter plural)
mahtīgeʀō (genitive masculine plural)
mahtīgeʀō (feminine genitive plural)
mahtīgeʀō (genitive neuter plural)
mahtīgēm (dative masculine plural)
mahtīgum (dative masculine plural)
mahtīgēm (dative feminine plural)
mahtīgum (dative feminine plural)
mahtīgēm (dative neuter plural)
mahtīgum (dative neuter plural)
mahtīgēm (instrumental masculine plural)
mahtīgum (instrumental masculine plural)
mahtīgēm (feminine instrumental plural)
mahtīgum (feminine instrumental plural)
mahtīgēm (instrumental neuter plural)
mahtīgum (instrumental neuter plural)

desc

Old English: mæhtiġ, meahtiġ, mehtiġ, mihtiġ

Middle English: maȝty, miȝty, myghty, mighti

Scots: michty, mychty

English: mighty

Old Frisian: machtich, mechtich

Saterland Frisian: machtich

West Frisian: machtich

Old Saxon: mahtig

Middle Low German: mechtich

German Low German: machtig

→ Old Norse: mektugr

Danish: mægtig

Swedish: mäktig

Norwegian: mektig

Old Dutch: mahtig

Middle Dutch: machtech

Dutch: machtig

Afrikaans: magtig

Limburgish: mechtig

Old High German: mahtīg, mahtīc

Middle High German: mechtic

German: mächtig

From Proto-Germanic *mahtīgaz. Equivalent to *mahti + *-g.