kwād

kwād (masculine nominative singular)
kwādu (feminine nominative singular)
kwād (neuter nominative singular)
kwādanā (accusative masculine singular)
kwādā (accusative feminine singular)
kwād (accusative neuter singular)
kwādas (genitive masculine singular)
kwādeʀā (feminine genitive singular)
kwādas (genitive neuter singular)
kwādumē (dative masculine singular)
kwādeʀē (dative feminine singular)
kwādumē (dative neuter singular)
kwādu (instrumental masculine singular)
kwādeʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
kwādu (instrumental neuter singular)
kwādē (masculine nominative plural)
kwādō (feminine nominative plural)
kwādu (neuter nominative plural)
kwādā (accusative masculine plural)
kwādā (accusative feminine plural)
kwādu (accusative neuter plural)
kwādeʀō (genitive masculine plural)
kwādeʀō (feminine genitive plural)
kwādeʀō (genitive neuter plural)
kwādēm (dative masculine plural)
kwādum (dative masculine plural)
kwādēm (dative feminine plural)
kwādum (dative feminine plural)
kwādēm (dative neuter plural)
kwādum (dative neuter plural)
kwādēm (instrumental masculine plural)
kwādum (instrumental masculine plural)
kwādēm (feminine instrumental plural)
kwādum (feminine instrumental plural)
kwādēm (instrumental neuter plural)
kwādum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old English: *cwǣd, *cwēad

desctree

Middle English: qued
Scots: quad, quaid, queid

Old Frisian: quād

Saterland Frisian: kwood

West Frisian: kwea

Old Saxon: *quād

Middle Low German: quât

German Low German: quaad

Low German: quaad

Old Dutch: quād

Middle Dutch: quaet
Dutch: kwaad
Afrikaans: kwaad
Limburgish: kwaod

Old High German: *quāt

Middle High German: quāt

Central Franconian: kodd

From Proto-Germanic *kwēdaz (“defecated, filthy”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷweH-tó-s, *gʷuH-tó-s (“defecated”), from *gʷewH- (“to defecate”) + *-tós. Cognate with Old Armenian կու (ku), կոյ (koy, “excrement”).


lūtil

lūtil (masculine nominative singular)
lūtilu (feminine nominative singular)
lūtil (neuter nominative singular)
lūtilanā (accusative masculine singular)
lūtilā (accusative feminine singular)
lūtil (accusative neuter singular)
lūtilas (genitive masculine singular)
lūtileʀā (feminine genitive singular)
lūtilas (genitive neuter singular)
lūtilumē (dative masculine singular)
lūtileʀē (dative feminine singular)
lūtilumē (dative neuter singular)
lūtilu (instrumental masculine singular)
lūtileʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
lūtilu (instrumental neuter singular)
lūtilē (masculine nominative plural)
lūtilō (feminine nominative plural)
lūtilu (neuter nominative plural)
lūtilā (accusative masculine plural)
lūtilā (accusative feminine plural)
lūtilu (accusative neuter plural)
lūtileʀō (genitive masculine plural)
lūtileʀō (feminine genitive plural)
lūtileʀō (genitive neuter plural)
lūtilēm (dative masculine plural)
lūtilum (dative masculine plural)
lūtilēm (dative feminine plural)
lūtilum (dative feminine plural)
lūtilēm (dative neuter plural)
lūtilum (dative neuter plural)
lūtilēm (instrumental masculine plural)
lūtilum (instrumental masculine plural)
lūtilēm (feminine instrumental plural)
lūtilum (feminine instrumental plural)
lūtilēm (instrumental neuter plural)
lūtilum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old English: lȳtel; lȳt, lyt

Middle English: lütil, lytel, litel; lyte, lite; lüt, lyt, lit

Scots: lytil; litil

English: little; lite

Old Frisian: *lit, lītik, littik

Saterland Frisian: litje

West Frisian: lyts

Old Saxon: luttil; lūt, lut, liut, luttic, luttik

Middle Low German: lüttel; lüttik, lutich; lüttinc

Low German: lütt, lüttje

Old Dutch: *luttil; *lut, luttik

Middle Dutch: lettel, luttel; *lut; luttik

Dutch: luttel; lutje

West Flemish: lette(l); letje

Old High German: luzil, luzzil, liuzil; *luz > luzzen, luzzīc, luzzīg; luzzi

Middle High German: lüzzel, lützel; lützen

German: lützel (dialectal)

⇒ Middle High German: Lützelburc

Luxembourgish: Lëtzebuerg

From *lūtan + *-il. See also Proto-Germanic *lītilaz.


hasu

hasu (masculine nominative singular)
hasu (feminine nominative singular)
hasu (neuter nominative singular)
haswanā (accusative masculine singular)
haswā (accusative feminine singular)
hasu (accusative neuter singular)
haswas (genitive masculine singular)
hasweʀā (feminine genitive singular)
haswas (genitive neuter singular)
hasumē (dative masculine singular)
hasweʀē (dative feminine singular)
hasumē (dative neuter singular)
hasu (instrumental masculine singular)
hasweʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
hasu (instrumental neuter singular)
haswē (masculine nominative plural)
haswō (feminine nominative plural)
hasu (neuter nominative plural)
haswā (accusative masculine plural)
haswā (accusative feminine plural)
hasu (accusative neuter plural)
hasweʀō (genitive masculine plural)
hasweʀō (feminine genitive plural)
hasweʀō (genitive neuter plural)
haswēm (dative masculine plural)
hasum (dative masculine plural)
haswēm (dative feminine plural)
hasum (dative feminine plural)
haswēm (dative neuter plural)
hasum (dative neuter plural)
haswēm (instrumental masculine plural)
hasum (instrumental masculine plural)
haswēm (feminine instrumental plural)
hasum (feminine instrumental plural)
haswēm (instrumental neuter plural)
hasum (instrumental neuter plural)

desctree

Old English: hasu, heasu
⇒ Middle English: haswed

Old Saxon: hasu

Middle Low German: hāse (in placenames)

Old Dutch: *haso

Old High German: *haswi

Middle High German: heswe

→ Old French: *hasve, have

Middle French: have

French: hâve


medumō

medumō (masculine nominative singular)
medumā (feminine nominative singular)
medumā (neuter nominative singular)
meduman (accusative masculine singular)
medumōn (accusative feminine singular)
medumā (accusative neuter singular)
medumini (genitive masculine singular)
meduman (genitive masculine singular)
medumōn (feminine genitive singular)
medumini (genitive neuter singular)
meduman (genitive neuter singular)
medumini (dative masculine singular)
meduman (dative masculine singular)
medumōn (dative feminine singular)
medumini (dative neuter singular)
meduman (dative neuter singular)
medumini (instrumental masculine singular)
meduman (instrumental masculine singular)
medumōn (feminine instrumental singular)
medumini (instrumental neuter singular)
meduman (instrumental neuter singular)
meduman (masculine nominative plural)
medumōn (feminine nominative plural)
medumōn (neuter nominative plural)
meduman (accusative masculine plural)
medumōn (accusative feminine plural)
medumōn (accusative neuter plural)
medumanō (genitive masculine plural)
medumōnō (feminine genitive plural)
medumanō (genitive neuter plural)
medumum (dative masculine plural)
medumōm (dative feminine plural)
medumum (dative feminine plural)
medumum (dative neuter plural)
medumum (instrumental masculine plural)
medumōm (feminine instrumental plural)
medumum (feminine instrumental plural)
medumum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old English: medume, medeme, meodume
Middle English: medeme
⇒ English: midmost (from the superlative)

Old High German: metemo

From Proto-Germanic *medumô. Equivalent to *midi (“middle, mid”) + *-umō (comparative/superlative adjectival suffix).


swak

swak (masculine nominative singular)
swaku (feminine nominative singular)
swak (neuter nominative singular)
swakanā (accusative masculine singular)
swakā (accusative feminine singular)
swak (accusative neuter singular)
swakas (genitive masculine singular)
swakeʀā (feminine genitive singular)
swakas (genitive neuter singular)
swakumē (dative masculine singular)
swakeʀē (dative feminine singular)
swakumē (dative neuter singular)
swaku (instrumental masculine singular)
swakeʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
swaku (instrumental neuter singular)
swakē (masculine nominative plural)
swakō (feminine nominative plural)
swaku (neuter nominative plural)
swakā (accusative masculine plural)
swakā (accusative feminine plural)
swaku (accusative neuter plural)
swakeʀō (genitive masculine plural)
swakeʀō (feminine genitive plural)
swakeʀō (genitive neuter plural)
swakēm (dative masculine plural)
swakum (dative masculine plural)
swakēm (dative feminine plural)
swakum (dative feminine plural)
swakēm (dative neuter plural)
swakum (dative neuter plural)
swakēm (instrumental masculine plural)
swakum (instrumental masculine plural)
swakēm (feminine instrumental plural)
swakum (feminine instrumental plural)
swakēm (instrumental neuter plural)
swakum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old English: *swæc

Middle English: swac

English: swack (dialectal)

Scots: swack, swake

⇒ Old English: swæcehēow

Old Frisian: *swak

Saterland Frisian: swäk

West Frisian: swak

Old Saxon: *swak

Middle Low German: swac, swak, swack

German Low German: swack

Plautdietsch: schwak

→ Danish: svag

→ Norwegian Bokmål: svak

→ Swedish: svag

→ Gutnish: svagar, svagur

Old Dutch: *swak

Middle Dutch: swac

Dutch: zwak

Afrikaans: swak

Old High German: *swah

Middle High German: swach

Bavarian: schwåch

German: schwach

Luxembourgish: schwaach

Vilamovian: śwaoch

Yiddish: שוואַך (shvakh)

Perhaps Proto-Indo-European *swe(n)g-, *swe(n)k- (“to bend, swing, sway, waver”); compare the verbs *swinkan and *swankijan.


daftī

daftī (masculine nominative singular)
daftiju (feminine nominative singular)
daftī (neuter nominative singular)
daftijanā (accusative masculine singular)
daftijā (accusative feminine singular)
daftī (accusative neuter singular)
daftijas (genitive masculine singular)
daftijeʀā (feminine genitive singular)
daftijas (genitive neuter singular)
daftijumē (dative masculine singular)
daftijeʀē (dative feminine singular)
daftijumē (dative neuter singular)
daftiju (instrumental masculine singular)
daftijeʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
daftiju (instrumental neuter singular)
daftijē (masculine nominative plural)
daftijō (feminine nominative plural)
daftiju (neuter nominative plural)
daftijā (accusative masculine plural)
daftijā (accusative feminine plural)
daftiju (accusative neuter plural)
daftijeʀō (genitive masculine plural)
daftijeʀō (feminine genitive plural)
daftijeʀō (genitive neuter plural)
daftijēm (dative masculine plural)
daftijum (dative masculine plural)
daftijēm (dative feminine plural)
daftijum (dative feminine plural)
daftijēm (dative neuter plural)
daftijum (dative neuter plural)
daftijēm (instrumental masculine plural)
daftijum (instrumental masculine plural)
daftijēm (feminine instrumental plural)
daftijum (feminine instrumental plural)
daftijēm (instrumental neuter plural)
daftijum (instrumental neuter plural)

desctree

Old English: dæfte
Middle English: defte, dafte, daft, deffte
English: daft, deft
Scots: daft, dauft

From unattested *dafti + *-ī (adjective suffix), from Proto-Germanic *daftiz, from *dabaną (“to be fitting, suitable”) + *-þiz.


klainī

Etymological Dictionary of the German Language

de:Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache

klainī (masculine nominative singular)
klainiju (feminine nominative singular)
klainī (neuter nominative singular)
klainijanā (accusative masculine singular)
klainijā (accusative feminine singular)
klainī (accusative neuter singular)
klainijas (genitive masculine singular)
klainijeʀā (feminine genitive singular)
klainijas (genitive neuter singular)
klainijumē (dative masculine singular)
klainijeʀē (dative feminine singular)
klainijumē (dative neuter singular)
klainiju (instrumental masculine singular)
klainijeʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
klainiju (instrumental neuter singular)
klainijē (masculine nominative plural)
klainijō (feminine nominative plural)
klainiju (neuter nominative plural)
klainijā (accusative masculine plural)
klainijā (accusative feminine plural)
klainiju (accusative neuter plural)
klainijeʀō (genitive masculine plural)
klainijeʀō (feminine genitive plural)
klainijeʀō (genitive neuter plural)
klainijēm (dative masculine plural)
klainijum (dative masculine plural)
klainijēm (dative feminine plural)
klainijum (dative feminine plural)
klainijēm (dative neuter plural)
klainijum (dative neuter plural)
klainijēm (instrumental masculine plural)
klainijum (instrumental masculine plural)
klainijēm (feminine instrumental plural)
klainijum (feminine instrumental plural)
klainijēm (instrumental neuter plural)
klainijum (instrumental neuter plural)

desctree

Old English: clǣne (“clean, pure”), clēne, clāne
Middle English: clene
English: clean
Scots: clene, clein

Old Frisian: klēne (“small”)

North Frisian: klien

Saterland Frisian: kleen

West Frisian: klien

desc

Old Saxon: klēni, kleini (“delicate, fine”)

desctree

Middle Low German: kleine, klêne, kleyne, kleyn, klyne, klên, klyn
Low German: kleen, klein
→ Old Norse: klénn
Icelandic: klénn
Faroese: klænur
Norwegian: klen, klein
Old Swedish: klēn
Swedish: klen
Danish: klejn

Old Dutch: cleini (“small, fine”)
Middle Dutch: cleine, clêne, clein, cleen
Dutch: klein
Afrikaans: klein
Jersey Dutch: klāin
Negerhollands: kleen, klen
Skepi Creole Dutch: klenk
Limburgish: klein

Old High German: kleini (“fine, small; clean”)
Middle High German: klein, kleine
Alemannic German: chlii, chly, chlei, klei, chli
Swabian: gloi
Vorarlbergerisch: klän, klen, kli, klin
Bavarian: klaa, kloa
Apeltonerisch: klua
Cimbrian: khlòan, khlumma (Luserna)
Mòcheno: khloa'n
Central Franconian: kleen
Hunsrik: kleen
Kölsch: klein
German: klein
Luxembourgish: kleng
Rhine Franconian:
Hessian: klaan
Pennsylvania German: glee
Yiddish: קליין (kleyn)

Unknown; usually suggested to be related to *klenan (“to stick; to smear”) and *klaij (“clay”), through an intermediate meaning of either “shining” or “finely smeared, plastered”, however this is disputed. Alternatively proposed to be a substrate borrowing, perhaps merged from two separate terms meaning “clean” and “small”, respectively.


wlank

wlank (masculine nominative singular)
wlanku (feminine nominative singular)
wlank (neuter nominative singular)
wlankanā (accusative masculine singular)
wlankā (accusative feminine singular)
wlank (accusative neuter singular)
wlankas (genitive masculine singular)
wlankeʀā (feminine genitive singular)
wlankas (genitive neuter singular)
wlankumē (dative masculine singular)
wlankeʀē (dative feminine singular)
wlankumē (dative neuter singular)
wlanku (instrumental masculine singular)
wlankeʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
wlanku (instrumental neuter singular)
wlankē (masculine nominative plural)
wlankō (feminine nominative plural)
wlanku (neuter nominative plural)
wlankā (accusative masculine plural)
wlankā (accusative feminine plural)
wlanku (accusative neuter plural)
wlankeʀō (genitive masculine plural)
wlankeʀō (feminine genitive plural)
wlankeʀō (genitive neuter plural)
wlankēm (dative masculine plural)
wlankum (dative masculine plural)
wlankēm (dative feminine plural)
wlankum (dative feminine plural)
wlankēm (dative neuter plural)
wlankum (dative neuter plural)
wlankēm (instrumental masculine plural)
wlankum (instrumental masculine plural)
wlankēm (feminine instrumental plural)
wlankum (feminine instrumental plural)
wlankēm (instrumental neuter plural)
wlankum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old English: wlanc, wlonc
Middle English: wlank, wlanck, wlonc, wlonk, wlong (especially West Midlands)
Middle Scots: wlonk (poetic)

Old Saxon: wlank
Middle Low German: wlank

Unknown, but corresponding to a lost strong verb *wlinkan (according to Kroonen).


þimstr

þimstr (masculine nominative singular)
þimstru (feminine nominative singular)
þimstr (neuter nominative singular)
þimstranā (accusative masculine singular)
þimstrā (accusative feminine singular)
þimstr (accusative neuter singular)
þimstras (genitive masculine singular)
þimstreʀā (feminine genitive singular)
þimstras (genitive neuter singular)
þimstrumē (dative masculine singular)
þimstreʀē (dative feminine singular)
þimstrumē (dative neuter singular)
þimstru (instrumental masculine singular)
þimstreʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
þimstru (instrumental neuter singular)
þimstrē (masculine nominative plural)
þimstrō (feminine nominative plural)
þimstru (neuter nominative plural)
þimstrā (accusative masculine plural)
þimstrā (accusative feminine plural)
þimstru (accusative neuter plural)
þimstreʀō (genitive masculine plural)
þimstreʀō (feminine genitive plural)
þimstreʀō (genitive neuter plural)
þimstrēm (dative masculine plural)
þimstrum (dative masculine plural)
þimstrēm (dative feminine plural)
þimstrum (dative feminine plural)
þimstrēm (dative neuter plural)
þimstrum (dative neuter plural)
þimstrēm (instrumental masculine plural)
þimstrum (instrumental masculine plural)
þimstrēm (feminine instrumental plural)
þimstrum (feminine instrumental plural)
þimstrēm (instrumental neuter plural)
þimstrum (instrumental neuter plural)
*finistr (alternative)

Old Saxon: *finistar, *thinstar

gl

Middle Low German: vinster, dinster, *dienster (attested in Middle Low German dinsternisse, diensternisse)

q

>? Middle Low German: dûnster (possibly conflated with dûster < *þiustrī)

Old Dutch: *thimster, *finistar

desc

Middle Dutch: demster, deemster, vinster

Dutch: deemster

Old High German: thinstar, dinstar, finistir, finstar

Middle High German: vinster, dinster, dunster

German: finster

Yiddish: פֿינצטער (fintster)

From Proto-Germanic *þimstraz, from Proto-Indo-European *témH-s-ro-s, from *temH- (“dark”). Cognate with Sanskrit तमिस्र (tamisra, “dark”), Latin tenebrae (“darkness”), Lithuanian tamsa (“darkness”). Perhaps related to *þiustrī (“dark, gloomy”).


welag

welag (masculine nominative singular)
welagu (feminine nominative singular)
welag (neuter nominative singular)
welaganā (accusative masculine singular)
welagā (accusative feminine singular)
welag (accusative neuter singular)
welagas (genitive masculine singular)
welageʀā (feminine genitive singular)
welagas (genitive neuter singular)
welagumē (dative masculine singular)
welageʀē (dative feminine singular)
welagumē (dative neuter singular)
welagu (instrumental masculine singular)
welageʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
welagu (instrumental neuter singular)
welagē (masculine nominative plural)
welagō (feminine nominative plural)
welagu (neuter nominative plural)
welagā (accusative masculine plural)
welagā (accusative feminine plural)
welagu (accusative neuter plural)
welageʀō (genitive masculine plural)
welageʀō (feminine genitive plural)
welageʀō (genitive neuter plural)
welagēm (dative masculine plural)
welagum (dative masculine plural)
welagēm (dative feminine plural)
welagum (dative feminine plural)
welagēm (dative neuter plural)
welagum (dative neuter plural)
welagēm (instrumental masculine plural)
welagum (instrumental masculine plural)
welagēm (feminine instrumental plural)
welagum (feminine instrumental plural)
welagēm (instrumental neuter plural)
welagum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old English: weleġ, weliġ

desctree

Middle English: wely, weli, welig, weliȝ, weoli (Early Middle English)
English: wealy (obsolete)

Old Frisian: *welich

Saterland Frisian: weelich

Old Saxon: welag

Middle Low German: welich

Low German: welig, wehlig, wählig

→ Danish: vælig

→ German: wählig

Old Dutch: *welag

Middle Dutch: welich

Dutch: welig

Old High German: welag


bisīg

bisīg (masculine nominative singular)
bisīgu (feminine nominative singular)
bisīg (neuter nominative singular)
bisīganā (accusative masculine singular)
bisīgā (accusative feminine singular)
bisīg (accusative neuter singular)
bisīgas (genitive masculine singular)
bisīgeʀā (feminine genitive singular)
bisīgas (genitive neuter singular)
bisīgumē (dative masculine singular)
bisīgeʀē (dative feminine singular)
bisīgumē (dative neuter singular)
bisīgu (instrumental masculine singular)
bisīgeʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
bisīgu (instrumental neuter singular)
bisīgē (masculine nominative plural)
bisīgō (feminine nominative plural)
bisīgu (neuter nominative plural)
bisīgā (accusative masculine plural)
bisīgā (accusative feminine plural)
bisīgu (accusative neuter plural)
bisīgeʀō (genitive masculine plural)
bisīgeʀō (feminine genitive plural)
bisīgeʀō (genitive neuter plural)
bisīgēm (dative masculine plural)
bisīgum (dative masculine plural)
bisīgēm (dative feminine plural)
bisīgum (dative feminine plural)
bisīgēm (dative neuter plural)
bisīgum (dative neuter plural)
bisīgēm (instrumental masculine plural)
bisīgum (instrumental masculine plural)
bisīgēm (feminine instrumental plural)
bisīgum (feminine instrumental plural)
bisīgēm (instrumental neuter plural)
bisīgum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old English: bisiġ, besiġ, bysiġ
Middle English: bisy, bysy, bisie, bysie, bisi, bysi, bysye, bisiȝ, besi, besy, besie, besye, busy, busi, busie
English: busy
Scots: bissy, besy, bussie

Old Frisian: *bisich

Saterland Frisian: biesich

West Frisian: bezich, beuzich

Old Saxon: *bisig

Middle Low German: besich

German Low German: besig, bäsig

Low German: besig

Old Dutch: *bisig

Middle Dutch: besich, beisich, besech
Dutch: bezig
Afrikaans: besig
Jersey Dutch: bääzix
Negerhollands: beesig
→ Papiamentu: bezig
→ Sranan Tongo: beisig
Limburgish: bezig
West Flemish: bezig
Zealandic: bezig

Old High German: bisīg (Langobardic)

Uncertain. Perhaps from *bisōn (“to rush around, whirr”) + *-īg.


bōkīn

bōkīn (masculine nominative singular)
bōkīnu (feminine nominative singular)
bōkīn (neuter nominative singular)
bōkīnanā (accusative masculine singular)
bōkīnā (accusative feminine singular)
bōkīn (accusative neuter singular)
bōkīnas (genitive masculine singular)
bōkīneʀā (feminine genitive singular)
bōkīnas (genitive neuter singular)
bōkīnumē (dative masculine singular)
bōkīneʀē (dative feminine singular)
bōkīnumē (dative neuter singular)
bōkīnu (instrumental masculine singular)
bōkīneʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
bōkīnu (instrumental neuter singular)
bōkīnē (masculine nominative plural)
bōkīnō (feminine nominative plural)
bōkīnu (neuter nominative plural)
bōkīnā (accusative masculine plural)
bōkīnā (accusative feminine plural)
bōkīnu (accusative neuter plural)
bōkīneʀō (genitive masculine plural)
bōkīneʀō (feminine genitive plural)
bōkīneʀō (genitive neuter plural)
bōkīnēm (dative masculine plural)
bōkīnum (dative masculine plural)
bōkīnēm (dative feminine plural)
bōkīnum (dative feminine plural)
bōkīnēm (dative neuter plural)
bōkīnum (dative neuter plural)
bōkīnēm (instrumental masculine plural)
bōkīnum (instrumental masculine plural)
bōkīnēm (feminine instrumental plural)
bōkīnum (feminine instrumental plural)
bōkīnēm (instrumental neuter plural)
bōkīnum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old English: bēċen

Middle English: bechen, bechene, becen, beechen
English: beechen

>? Dutch: beuken (possible recent formation)

Old High German: buohhīn

Middle High German: büechīn

German: büchen, buchen

From *bōku (“beech”) or *bōkijā (“beech”) + *-īn.


mōdrīn

mōdrīn (masculine nominative singular)
mōdrīnu (feminine nominative singular)
mōdrīn (neuter nominative singular)
mōdrīnanā (accusative masculine singular)
mōdrīnā (accusative feminine singular)
mōdrīn (accusative neuter singular)
mōdrīnas (genitive masculine singular)
mōdrīneʀā (feminine genitive singular)
mōdrīnas (genitive neuter singular)
mōdrīnumē (dative masculine singular)
mōdrīneʀē (dative feminine singular)
mōdrīnumē (dative neuter singular)
mōdrīnu (instrumental masculine singular)
mōdrīneʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
mōdrīnu (instrumental neuter singular)
mōdrīnē (masculine nominative plural)
mōdrīnō (feminine nominative plural)
mōdrīnu (neuter nominative plural)
mōdrīnā (accusative masculine plural)
mōdrīnā (accusative feminine plural)
mōdrīnu (accusative neuter plural)
mōdrīneʀō (genitive masculine plural)
mōdrīneʀō (feminine genitive plural)
mōdrīneʀō (genitive neuter plural)
mōdrīnēm (dative masculine plural)
mōdrīnum (dative masculine plural)
mōdrīnēm (dative feminine plural)
mōdrīnum (dative feminine plural)
mōdrīnēm (dative neuter plural)
mōdrīnum (dative neuter plural)
mōdrīnēm (instrumental masculine plural)
mōdrīnum (instrumental masculine plural)
mōdrīnēm (feminine instrumental plural)
mōdrīnum (feminine instrumental plural)
mōdrīnēm (instrumental neuter plural)
mōdrīnum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old English: mēderen, mēdren

From *mōder (“mother”) + *īn (adjective suffix).

af

motherly, maternal, of or pertaining to a mother


rōf

rōf (masculine nominative singular)
rōfu (feminine nominative singular)
rōf (neuter nominative singular)
rōfanā (accusative masculine singular)
rōfā (accusative feminine singular)
rōf (accusative neuter singular)
rōfas (genitive masculine singular)
rōfeʀā (feminine genitive singular)
rōfas (genitive neuter singular)
rōfumē (dative masculine singular)
rōfeʀē (dative feminine singular)
rōfumē (dative neuter singular)
rōfu (instrumental masculine singular)
rōfeʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
rōfu (instrumental neuter singular)
rōfē (masculine nominative plural)
rōfō (feminine nominative plural)
rōfu (neuter nominative plural)
rōfā (accusative masculine plural)
rōfā (accusative feminine plural)
rōfu (accusative neuter plural)
rōfeʀō (genitive masculine plural)
rōfeʀō (feminine genitive plural)
rōfeʀō (genitive neuter plural)
rōfēm (dative masculine plural)
rōfum (dative masculine plural)
rōfēm (dative feminine plural)
rōfum (dative feminine plural)
rōfēm (dative neuter plural)
rōfum (dative neuter plural)
rōfēm (instrumental masculine plural)
rōfum (instrumental masculine plural)
rōfēm (feminine instrumental plural)
rōfum (feminine instrumental plural)
rōfēm (instrumental neuter plural)
rōfum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old English: rōf

Old Saxon: rōf

Unknown; possibly from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rep- (“to seize, pluck”).


bōn

bōn (masculine nominative singular)
bōnu (feminine nominative singular)
bōn (neuter nominative singular)
bōnanā (accusative masculine singular)
bōnā (accusative feminine singular)
bōn (accusative neuter singular)
bōnas (genitive masculine singular)
bōneʀā (feminine genitive singular)
bōnas (genitive neuter singular)
bōnumē (dative masculine singular)
bōneʀē (dative feminine singular)
bōnumē (dative neuter singular)
bōnu (instrumental masculine singular)
bōneʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
bōnu (instrumental neuter singular)
bōnē (masculine nominative plural)
bōnō (feminine nominative plural)
bōnu (neuter nominative plural)
bōnā (accusative masculine plural)
bōnā (accusative feminine plural)
bōnu (accusative neuter plural)
bōneʀō (genitive masculine plural)
bōneʀō (feminine genitive plural)
bōneʀō (genitive neuter plural)
bōnēm (dative masculine plural)
bōnum (dative masculine plural)
bōnēm (dative feminine plural)
bōnum (dative feminine plural)
bōnēm (dative neuter plural)
bōnum (dative neuter plural)
bōnēm (instrumental masculine plural)
bōnum (instrumental masculine plural)
bōnēm (feminine instrumental plural)
bōnum (feminine instrumental plural)
bōnēm (instrumental neuter plural)
bōnum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old Dutch: *bōn

q

>? Middle Dutch: boen (alternatively borrowed from Old French bon (“good”))

Dutch: boen

From Proto-Germanic *bōnaz, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂-nó-s, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂- (“to shine”). Cognate with Proto-Celtic *bānos (“white”).

der

Brill Publishers
Woordenboek der Nederlandsche Taal


blait

blait (masculine nominative singular)
blaitu (feminine nominative singular)
blait (neuter nominative singular)
blaitanā (accusative masculine singular)
blaitā (accusative feminine singular)
blait (accusative neuter singular)
blaitas (genitive masculine singular)
blaiteʀā (feminine genitive singular)
blaitas (genitive neuter singular)
blaitumē (dative masculine singular)
blaiteʀē (dative feminine singular)
blaitumē (dative neuter singular)
blaitu (instrumental masculine singular)
blaiteʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
blaitu (instrumental neuter singular)
blaitē (masculine nominative plural)
blaitō (feminine nominative plural)
blaitu (neuter nominative plural)
blaitā (accusative masculine plural)
blaitā (accusative feminine plural)
blaitu (accusative neuter plural)
blaiteʀō (genitive masculine plural)
blaiteʀō (feminine genitive plural)
blaiteʀō (genitive neuter plural)
blaitēm (dative masculine plural)
blaitum (dative masculine plural)
blaitēm (dative feminine plural)
blaitum (dative feminine plural)
blaitēm (dative neuter plural)
blaitum (dative neuter plural)
blaitēm (instrumental masculine plural)
blaitum (instrumental masculine plural)
blaitēm (feminine instrumental plural)
blaitum (feminine instrumental plural)
blaitēm (instrumental neuter plural)
blaitum (instrumental neuter plural)

desctree

Old English: blāt
Middle English: *blat, *blate, *blot, *blote
>? Scots: blate, blait

Presumably from Proto-Germanic *blaitaz, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰloyd-o-s, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰleyd-. Cognate with Proto-Slavic *blědъ (“pale”), Albanian blehurë (“pale”).


austrōʀō

austrōʀō (masculine nominative singular)
austrōʀā (feminine nominative singular)
austrōʀā (neuter nominative singular)
austrōʀan (accusative masculine singular)
austrōʀōn (accusative feminine singular)
austrōʀā (accusative neuter singular)
austrōʀini (genitive masculine singular)
austrōʀan (genitive masculine singular)
austrōʀōn (feminine genitive singular)
austrōʀini (genitive neuter singular)
austrōʀan (genitive neuter singular)
austrōʀini (dative masculine singular)
austrōʀan (dative masculine singular)
austrōʀōn (dative feminine singular)
austrōʀini (dative neuter singular)
austrōʀan (dative neuter singular)
austrōʀini (instrumental masculine singular)
austrōʀan (instrumental masculine singular)
austrōʀōn (feminine instrumental singular)
austrōʀini (instrumental neuter singular)
austrōʀan (instrumental neuter singular)
austrōʀan (masculine nominative plural)
austrōʀōn (feminine nominative plural)
austrōʀōn (neuter nominative plural)
austrōʀan (accusative masculine plural)
austrōʀōn (accusative feminine plural)
austrōʀōn (accusative neuter plural)
austrōʀanō (genitive masculine plural)
austrōʀōnō (feminine genitive plural)
austrōʀanō (genitive neuter plural)
austrōʀum (dative masculine plural)
austrōʀōm (dative feminine plural)
austrōʀum (dative feminine plural)
austrōʀum (dative neuter plural)
austrōʀum (instrumental masculine plural)
austrōʀōm (feminine instrumental plural)
austrōʀum (feminine instrumental plural)
austrōʀum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old English: ēastra, ēasterra

English: easter

From Proto-Germanic *austrōzô. Equivalent to *austr (“east”) + *-ōʀō.

comparative degree of *austr (“eastern, easternly”): easter


ramm

ramm (masculine nominative singular)
rammu (feminine nominative singular)
ramm (neuter nominative singular)
rammanā (accusative masculine singular)
rammā (accusative feminine singular)
ramm (accusative neuter singular)
rammas (genitive masculine singular)
rammeʀā (feminine genitive singular)
rammas (genitive neuter singular)
rammumē (dative masculine singular)
rammeʀē (dative feminine singular)
rammumē (dative neuter singular)
rammu (instrumental masculine singular)
rammeʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
rammu (instrumental neuter singular)
rammē (masculine nominative plural)
rammō (feminine nominative plural)
rammu (neuter nominative plural)
rammā (accusative masculine plural)
rammā (accusative feminine plural)
rammu (accusative neuter plural)
rammeʀō (genitive masculine plural)
rammeʀō (feminine genitive plural)
rammeʀō (genitive neuter plural)
rammēm (dative masculine plural)
rammum (dative masculine plural)
rammēm (dative feminine plural)
rammum (dative feminine plural)
rammēm (dative neuter plural)
rammum (dative neuter plural)
rammēm (instrumental masculine plural)
rammum (instrumental masculine plural)
rammēm (feminine instrumental plural)
rammum (feminine instrumental plural)
rammēm (instrumental neuter plural)
rammum (instrumental neuter plural)

raomen

to overwhelm, conquer; to meet, encounter


sikur

sikur (masculine nominative singular)
sikuru (feminine nominative singular)
sikur (neuter nominative singular)
sikuranā (accusative masculine singular)
sikurā (accusative feminine singular)
sikur (accusative neuter singular)
sikuras (genitive masculine singular)
sikureʀā (feminine genitive singular)
sikuras (genitive neuter singular)
sikurumē (dative masculine singular)
sikureʀē (dative feminine singular)
sikurumē (dative neuter singular)
sikuru (instrumental masculine singular)
sikureʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
sikuru (instrumental neuter singular)
sikurē (masculine nominative plural)
sikurō (feminine nominative plural)
sikuru (neuter nominative plural)
sikurā (accusative masculine plural)
sikurā (accusative feminine plural)
sikuru (accusative neuter plural)
sikureʀō (genitive masculine plural)
sikureʀō (feminine genitive plural)
sikureʀō (genitive neuter plural)
sikurēm (dative masculine plural)
sikurum (dative masculine plural)
sikurēm (dative feminine plural)
sikurum (dative feminine plural)
sikurēm (dative neuter plural)
sikurum (dative neuter plural)
sikurēm (instrumental masculine plural)
sikurum (instrumental masculine plural)
sikurēm (feminine instrumental plural)
sikurum (feminine instrumental plural)
sikurēm (instrumental neuter plural)
sikurum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old English: sicor, sicer
Middle English: siker
English: sicker (obsolete, dialectal)
Scots: sicker, siccar
→ Welsh: sicr

Old Frisian: sikur, siker

North Frisian: sijcker

Saterland Frisian: seker

West Frisian: siker

Old Saxon: sikur, sikor

Middle Low German: sēker

Low German: sieker, seker

→ Danish: sikker
→ Icelandic: sikker
→ Norwegian: sikker

→ Swedish: säker

Old Dutch: *sikur

Middle Dutch: sēker

Dutch: zeker, (text messaging) zkr
Afrikaans: seker
Negerhollands: sekur, seeker, siki
→ Sranan Tongo: seiker
→ Caribbean Javanese: séker
→ West Frisian: seker

Old High German: sihhūr, sihhûri, sihhur, sihhar, sichur
Middle High German: sicher
Cimbrian: sichar
German: sicher
→ Kashubian: zycher
→ Saterland Frisian: sicher, zicher
→ Silesian: zicher
Hunsrik: sicher
Luxembourgish: sécher
Yiddish: זיכער (zikher)

Borrowed from Latin sēcūrus (“worryless; carefree; secure”).


drukn

drukn (masculine nominative singular)
druknu (feminine nominative singular)
drukn (neuter nominative singular)
druknanā (accusative masculine singular)
druknā (accusative feminine singular)
drukn (accusative neuter singular)
druknas (genitive masculine singular)
drukneʀā (feminine genitive singular)
druknas (genitive neuter singular)
druknumē (dative masculine singular)
drukneʀē (dative feminine singular)
druknumē (dative neuter singular)
druknu (instrumental masculine singular)
drukneʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
druknu (instrumental neuter singular)
druknē (masculine nominative plural)
druknō (feminine nominative plural)
druknu (neuter nominative plural)
druknā (accusative masculine plural)
druknā (accusative feminine plural)
druknu (accusative neuter plural)
drukneʀō (genitive masculine plural)
drukneʀō (feminine genitive plural)
drukneʀō (genitive neuter plural)
druknēm (dative masculine plural)
druknum (dative masculine plural)
druknēm (dative feminine plural)
druknum (dative feminine plural)
druknēm (dative neuter plural)
druknum (dative neuter plural)
druknēm (instrumental masculine plural)
druknum (instrumental masculine plural)
druknēm (feminine instrumental plural)
druknum (feminine instrumental plural)
druknēm (instrumental neuter plural)
druknum (instrumental neuter plural)

desc

Old High German: trukkan, truckan, trokkan

Middle High German: trucken, trocken

German: trocken

Hunsrik: drock

Luxembourgish: dréchen (merged with *drūgī)

Yiddish: טרוקן (trukn)


gaisnī

gaisnī (masculine nominative singular)
gaisniju (feminine nominative singular)
gaisnī (neuter nominative singular)
gaisnijanā (accusative masculine singular)
gaisnijā (accusative feminine singular)
gaisnī (accusative neuter singular)
gaisnijas (genitive masculine singular)
gaisnijeʀā (feminine genitive singular)
gaisnijas (genitive neuter singular)
gaisnijumē (dative masculine singular)
gaisnijeʀē (dative feminine singular)
gaisnijumē (dative neuter singular)
gaisniju (instrumental masculine singular)
gaisnijeʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
gaisniju (instrumental neuter singular)
gaisnijē (masculine nominative plural)
gaisnijō (feminine nominative plural)
gaisniju (neuter nominative plural)
gaisnijā (accusative masculine plural)
gaisnijā (accusative feminine plural)
gaisniju (accusative neuter plural)
gaisnijeʀō (genitive masculine plural)
gaisnijeʀō (feminine genitive plural)
gaisnijeʀō (genitive neuter plural)
gaisnijēm (dative masculine plural)
gaisnijum (dative masculine plural)
gaisnijēm (dative feminine plural)
gaisnijum (dative feminine plural)
gaisnijēm (dative neuter plural)
gaisnijum (dative neuter plural)
gaisnijēm (instrumental masculine plural)
gaisnijum (instrumental masculine plural)
gaisnijēm (feminine instrumental plural)
gaisnijum (feminine instrumental plural)
gaisnijēm (instrumental neuter plural)
gaisnijum (instrumental neuter plural)

desctree

Old English: gǣsne, gēsne, gēasne, gēsine
Middle English: gesene, geson
English: geason, geazon, gaison, gessen

Old High German: *geisinī

⇒ Old High German: geisinī (noun)


hatul

hatul (masculine nominative singular)
hatulu (feminine nominative singular)
hatul (neuter nominative singular)
hatulanā (accusative masculine singular)
hatulā (accusative feminine singular)
hatul (accusative neuter singular)
hatulas (genitive masculine singular)
hatuleʀā (feminine genitive singular)
hatulas (genitive neuter singular)
hatulumē (dative masculine singular)
hatuleʀē (dative feminine singular)
hatulumē (dative neuter singular)
hatulu (instrumental masculine singular)
hatuleʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
hatulu (instrumental neuter singular)
hatulē (masculine nominative plural)
hatulō (feminine nominative plural)
hatulu (neuter nominative plural)
hatulā (accusative masculine plural)
hatulā (accusative feminine plural)
hatulu (accusative neuter plural)
hatuleʀō (genitive masculine plural)
hatuleʀō (feminine genitive plural)
hatuleʀō (genitive neuter plural)
hatulēm (dative masculine plural)
hatulum (dative masculine plural)
hatulēm (dative feminine plural)
hatulum (dative feminine plural)
hatulēm (dative neuter plural)
hatulum (dative neuter plural)
hatulēm (instrumental masculine plural)
hatulum (instrumental masculine plural)
hatulēm (feminine instrumental plural)
hatulum (feminine instrumental plural)
hatulēm (instrumental neuter plural)
hatulum (instrumental neuter plural)
*hatil (alternative)

Old English: hatol, hetol; hetel (< *hatil)

Middle English: hatel, heatel, hetel
English: hattle, hettle
Scots: hettle

Old Saxon: hatul, *hetil

Middle Low German: hētel

Old Dutch: *hatul

Middle Dutch: *hātel

Dutch: hatel (obsolete)

Old High German: hazzal


aittrīn

aittrīn (masculine nominative singular)
aittrīnu (feminine nominative singular)
aittrīn (neuter nominative singular)
aittrīnanā (accusative masculine singular)
aittrīnā (accusative feminine singular)
aittrīn (accusative neuter singular)
aittrīnas (genitive masculine singular)
aittrīneʀā (feminine genitive singular)
aittrīnas (genitive neuter singular)
aittrīnumē (dative masculine singular)
aittrīneʀē (dative feminine singular)
aittrīnumē (dative neuter singular)
aittrīnu (instrumental masculine singular)
aittrīneʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
aittrīnu (instrumental neuter singular)
aittrīnē (masculine nominative plural)
aittrīnō (feminine nominative plural)
aittrīnu (neuter nominative plural)
aittrīnā (accusative masculine plural)
aittrīnā (accusative feminine plural)
aittrīnu (accusative neuter plural)
aittrīneʀō (genitive masculine plural)
aittrīneʀō (feminine genitive plural)
aittrīneʀō (genitive neuter plural)
aittrīnēm (dative masculine plural)
aittrīnum (dative masculine plural)
aittrīnēm (dative feminine plural)
aittrīnum (dative feminine plural)
aittrīnēm (dative neuter plural)
aittrīnum (dative neuter plural)
aittrīnēm (instrumental masculine plural)
aittrīnum (instrumental masculine plural)
aittrīnēm (feminine instrumental plural)
aittrīnum (feminine instrumental plural)
aittrīnēm (instrumental neuter plural)
aittrīnum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old English: ǣtren, ǣtern, ǣttern, ǣttren
Middle English: attern, atterne, hatterne
English: attern

Old High German: *eitarīn

Middle High German: eiterin


līnīn

līnīn (masculine nominative singular)
līnīnu (feminine nominative singular)
līnīn (neuter nominative singular)
līnīnanā (accusative masculine singular)
līnīnā (accusative feminine singular)
līnīn (accusative neuter singular)
līnīnas (genitive masculine singular)
līnīneʀā (feminine genitive singular)
līnīnas (genitive neuter singular)
līnīnumē (dative masculine singular)
līnīneʀē (dative feminine singular)
līnīnumē (dative neuter singular)
līnīnu (instrumental masculine singular)
līnīneʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
līnīnu (instrumental neuter singular)
līnīnē (masculine nominative plural)
līnīnō (feminine nominative plural)
līnīnu (neuter nominative plural)
līnīnā (accusative masculine plural)
līnīnā (accusative feminine plural)
līnīnu (accusative neuter plural)
līnīneʀō (genitive masculine plural)
līnīneʀō (feminine genitive plural)
līnīneʀō (genitive neuter plural)
līnīnēm (dative masculine plural)
līnīnum (dative masculine plural)
līnīnēm (dative feminine plural)
līnīnum (dative feminine plural)
līnīnēm (dative neuter plural)
līnīnum (dative neuter plural)
līnīnēm (instrumental masculine plural)
līnīnum (instrumental masculine plural)
līnīnēm (feminine instrumental plural)
līnīnum (feminine instrumental plural)
līnīnēm (instrumental neuter plural)
līnīnum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old English: līnen, līnin, līnnen, līnnin
Middle English: lynnen; lynen
English: linen
Scots: linin, linnin

Old Frisian: linnen

West Frisian: linnen

Old Saxon: līnīn

Middle Low German: lînen, linnen

German Low German: linnen

Old Dutch: *līnīn

Middle Dutch: linin, linijn

Dutch: linnen

Old High German: līnīn

Middle High German: līnen

German: leinen


hailag

hailag (masculine nominative singular)
hailagu (feminine nominative singular)
hailag (neuter nominative singular)
hailaganā (accusative masculine singular)
hailagā (accusative feminine singular)
hailag (accusative neuter singular)
hailagas (genitive masculine singular)
hailageʀā (feminine genitive singular)
hailagas (genitive neuter singular)
hailagumē (dative masculine singular)
hailageʀē (dative feminine singular)
hailagumē (dative neuter singular)
hailagu (instrumental masculine singular)
hailageʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
hailagu (instrumental neuter singular)
hailagē (masculine nominative plural)
hailagō (feminine nominative plural)
hailagu (neuter nominative plural)
hailagā (accusative masculine plural)
hailagā (accusative feminine plural)
hailagu (accusative neuter plural)
hailageʀō (genitive masculine plural)
hailageʀō (feminine genitive plural)
hailageʀō (genitive neuter plural)
hailagēm (dative masculine plural)
hailagum (dative masculine plural)
hailagēm (dative feminine plural)
hailagum (dative feminine plural)
hailagēm (dative neuter plural)
hailagum (dative neuter plural)
hailagēm (instrumental masculine plural)
hailagum (instrumental masculine plural)
hailagēm (feminine instrumental plural)
hailagum (feminine instrumental plural)
hailagēm (instrumental neuter plural)
hailagum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old English: hāliġ, hāleġ, hālæġ, hǣliġ
Middle English: holy
English: holy
Scots: haly, halie
Yola: holly, holy

Old Frisian: hēlich, hilich, *hālich
North Frisian: hallig, hellig, hillig, hoeldig
Saterland Frisian: helig, halg
West Frisian: hillig

Old Saxon: hēlag, helig, helog, halag
Middle Low German: hilch, hillich (inflected hillig-)
Westphalian:
Paderbornisch: hilg-, (en) Hilgen
Münsterländisch: hillig
Westmünsterländisch: hillig
East Westphalian: hilg (Ravensbergisch)
Plautdietsch: heilich

Old Dutch: heilig
Middle Dutch: heilich
Dutch: heilig

Old High German: heilag
Middle High German: heilec, heilic
Alemannic German: heilig
Central Franconian:
Hunsrik: heilich
Cimbrian: hòolig
German: heilig
Luxembourgish: helleg
Rhine Franconian:
Pennsylvania German: heilich
Yiddish: הייליק (heylik)

From Proto-Germanic *hailagaz. Equivalent to *hail + *-g.


gaībrī

gaībrī (masculine nominative singular)
gaībriju (feminine nominative singular)
gaībrī (neuter nominative singular)
gaībrijanā (accusative masculine singular)
gaībrijā (accusative feminine singular)
gaībrī (accusative neuter singular)
gaībrijas (genitive masculine singular)
gaībrijeʀā (feminine genitive singular)
gaībrijas (genitive neuter singular)
gaībrijumē (dative masculine singular)
gaībrijeʀē (dative feminine singular)
gaībrijumē (dative neuter singular)
gaībriju (instrumental masculine singular)
gaībrijeʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
gaībriju (instrumental neuter singular)
gaībrijē (masculine nominative plural)
gaībrijō (feminine nominative plural)
gaībriju (neuter nominative plural)
gaībrijā (accusative masculine plural)
gaībrijā (accusative feminine plural)
gaībriju (accusative neuter plural)
gaībrijeʀō (genitive masculine plural)
gaībrijeʀō (feminine genitive plural)
gaībrijeʀō (genitive neuter plural)
gaībrijēm (dative masculine plural)
gaībrijum (dative masculine plural)
gaībrijēm (dative feminine plural)
gaībrijum (dative feminine plural)
gaībrijēm (dative neuter plural)
gaībrijum (dative neuter plural)
gaībrijēm (instrumental masculine plural)
gaībrijum (instrumental masculine plural)
gaībrijēm (feminine instrumental plural)
gaībrijum (feminine instrumental plural)
gaībrijēm (instrumental neuter plural)
gaībrijum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old English: ġīfre, ġīfere
Middle English: ʒiuere, ʒiure, ʒifer, ʒifre
English: yever

From *ga- + *ībr (“zeal, jealousy”) + *-ī (adjective).


staigil

staigil (masculine nominative singular)
staigilu (feminine nominative singular)
staigil (neuter nominative singular)
staigilanā (accusative masculine singular)
staigilā (accusative feminine singular)
staigil (accusative neuter singular)
staigilas (genitive masculine singular)
staigileʀā (feminine genitive singular)
staigilas (genitive neuter singular)
staigilumē (dative masculine singular)
staigileʀē (dative feminine singular)
staigilumē (dative neuter singular)
staigilu (instrumental masculine singular)
staigileʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
staigilu (instrumental neuter singular)
staigilē (masculine nominative plural)
staigilō (feminine nominative plural)
staigilu (neuter nominative plural)
staigilā (accusative masculine plural)
staigilā (accusative feminine plural)
staigilu (accusative neuter plural)
staigileʀō (genitive masculine plural)
staigileʀō (feminine genitive plural)
staigileʀō (genitive neuter plural)
staigilēm (dative masculine plural)
staigilum (dative masculine plural)
staigilēm (dative feminine plural)
staigilum (dative feminine plural)
staigilēm (dative neuter plural)
staigilum (dative neuter plural)
staigilēm (instrumental masculine plural)
staigilum (instrumental masculine plural)
staigilēm (feminine instrumental plural)
staigilum (feminine instrumental plural)
staigilēm (instrumental neuter plural)
staigilum (instrumental neuter plural)

desctree

Old English: stǣġel
Middle English: *steȝel, *steȝe
English: stay
Scots: stey, stay

Old Frisian: *steil

Saterland Frisian: stail

West Frisian: steil

Old Saxon: stēgil

Middle Low German: stēgel, steil

German Low German: steil

Old Dutch: *steigil, *steigal

Middle Dutch: *stegel, steil

Dutch: steil

Old High German: *steigil, steigal

Middle High German: steigel, steil

German: steil

From *staigijan (“to raise up, elevate”) + *-il.


bikwāmī

bikwāmī (masculine nominative singular)
bikwāmiju (feminine nominative singular)
bikwāmī (neuter nominative singular)
bikwāmijanā (accusative masculine singular)
bikwāmijā (accusative feminine singular)
bikwāmī (accusative neuter singular)
bikwāmijas (genitive masculine singular)
bikwāmijeʀā (feminine genitive singular)
bikwāmijas (genitive neuter singular)
bikwāmijumē (dative masculine singular)
bikwāmijeʀē (dative feminine singular)
bikwāmijumē (dative neuter singular)
bikwāmiju (instrumental masculine singular)
bikwāmijeʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
bikwāmiju (instrumental neuter singular)
bikwāmijē (masculine nominative plural)
bikwāmijō (feminine nominative plural)
bikwāmiju (neuter nominative plural)
bikwāmijā (accusative masculine plural)
bikwāmijā (accusative feminine plural)
bikwāmiju (accusative neuter plural)
bikwāmijeʀō (genitive masculine plural)
bikwāmijeʀō (feminine genitive plural)
bikwāmijeʀō (genitive neuter plural)
bikwāmijēm (dative masculine plural)
bikwāmijum (dative masculine plural)
bikwāmijēm (dative feminine plural)
bikwāmijum (dative feminine plural)
bikwāmijēm (dative neuter plural)
bikwāmijum (dative neuter plural)
bikwāmijēm (instrumental masculine plural)
bikwāmijum (instrumental masculine plural)
bikwāmijēm (feminine instrumental plural)
bikwāmijum (feminine instrumental plural)
bikwāmijēm (instrumental neuter plural)
bikwāmijum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old Saxon: *biquāmi

Middle Low German: bequeme, bequame

Low German: bequeem

→ Swedish: bekväm

Old Dutch: *biquāmi

Middle Dutch: bequame

Dutch: bekwaam

Old High German: biquāmi

Middle High German: bequäme

German: bequem

⇒ Old High German: unbiquāmi

From *bi- + *kwāmī, from Proto-Germanic *kwēmiz + *-ī (adjective suffix).


godakund

godakund (masculine nominative singular)
godakundu (feminine nominative singular)
godakund (neuter nominative singular)
godakundanā (accusative masculine singular)
godakundā (accusative feminine singular)
godakund (accusative neuter singular)
godakundas (genitive masculine singular)
godakundeʀā (feminine genitive singular)
godakundas (genitive neuter singular)
godakundumē (dative masculine singular)
godakundeʀē (dative feminine singular)
godakundumē (dative neuter singular)
godakundu (instrumental masculine singular)
godakundeʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
godakundu (instrumental neuter singular)
godakundē (masculine nominative plural)
godakundō (feminine nominative plural)
godakundu (neuter nominative plural)
godakundā (accusative masculine plural)
godakundā (accusative feminine plural)
godakundu (accusative neuter plural)
godakundeʀō (genitive masculine plural)
godakundeʀō (feminine genitive plural)
godakundeʀō (genitive neuter plural)
godakundēm (dative masculine plural)
godakundum (dative masculine plural)
godakundēm (dative feminine plural)
godakundum (dative feminine plural)
godakundēm (dative neuter plural)
godakundum (dative neuter plural)
godakundēm (instrumental masculine plural)
godakundum (instrumental masculine plural)
godakundēm (feminine instrumental plural)
godakundum (feminine instrumental plural)
godakundēm (instrumental neuter plural)
godakundum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old English: godcund

Middle English: godcund

Old Saxon: godkund

Old High German: gotkund


bedul

bedul (masculine nominative singular)
bedulu (feminine nominative singular)
bedul (neuter nominative singular)
bedulanā (accusative masculine singular)
bedulā (accusative feminine singular)
bedul (accusative neuter singular)
bedulas (genitive masculine singular)
beduleʀā (feminine genitive singular)
bedulas (genitive neuter singular)
bedulumē (dative masculine singular)
beduleʀē (dative feminine singular)
bedulumē (dative neuter singular)
bedulu (instrumental masculine singular)
beduleʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
bedulu (instrumental neuter singular)
bedulē (masculine nominative plural)
bedulō (feminine nominative plural)
bedulu (neuter nominative plural)
bedulā (accusative masculine plural)
bedulā (accusative feminine plural)
bedulu (accusative neuter plural)
beduleʀō (genitive masculine plural)
beduleʀō (feminine genitive plural)
beduleʀō (genitive neuter plural)
bedulēm (dative masculine plural)
bedulum (dative masculine plural)
bedulēm (dative feminine plural)
bedulum (dative feminine plural)
bedulēm (dative neuter plural)
bedulum (dative neuter plural)
bedulēm (instrumental masculine plural)
bedulum (instrumental masculine plural)
bedulēm (feminine instrumental plural)
bedulum (feminine instrumental plural)
bedulēm (instrumental neuter plural)
bedulum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old English: bedul, bedol

Old Frisian: bedel

From Proto-Germanic *bedulaz. Equivalent to *biddjan + *-ul.


glasīn

glasīn (masculine nominative singular)
glasīnu (feminine nominative singular)
glasīn (neuter nominative singular)
glasīnanā (accusative masculine singular)
glasīnā (accusative feminine singular)
glasīn (accusative neuter singular)
glasīnas (genitive masculine singular)
glasīneʀā (feminine genitive singular)
glasīnas (genitive neuter singular)
glasīnumē (dative masculine singular)
glasīneʀē (dative feminine singular)
glasīnumē (dative neuter singular)
glasīnu (instrumental masculine singular)
glasīneʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
glasīnu (instrumental neuter singular)
glasīnē (masculine nominative plural)
glasīnō (feminine nominative plural)
glasīnu (neuter nominative plural)
glasīnā (accusative masculine plural)
glasīnā (accusative feminine plural)
glasīnu (accusative neuter plural)
glasīneʀō (genitive masculine plural)
glasīneʀō (feminine genitive plural)
glasīneʀō (genitive neuter plural)
glasīnēm (dative masculine plural)
glasīnum (dative masculine plural)
glasīnēm (dative feminine plural)
glasīnum (dative feminine plural)
glasīnēm (dative neuter plural)
glasīnum (dative neuter plural)
glasīnēm (instrumental masculine plural)
glasīnum (instrumental masculine plural)
glasīnēm (feminine instrumental plural)
glasīnum (feminine instrumental plural)
glasīnēm (instrumental neuter plural)
glasīnum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old English: glæsen

desc

Middle English: glasen, glasyn, glassen, glesne

English: glazen, glassen

Scots: glasin, glaisin, glassin

Old Frisian: *glesen

Saterland Frisian: glääsen

West Frisian: glêsen

Old Saxon: glesīn

Middle Low German: glesen, glēsen, glāsen

German Low German: glasen

Old Dutch: *glasīn

Middle Dutch: glasin, glasijn, glasen

Dutch: glazen

Old High German: glesīn

Middle High German: glesīn

German: gläsern

Luxembourgish: gliesen


slidr

slidr (masculine nominative singular)
slidru (feminine nominative singular)
slidr (neuter nominative singular)
slidranā (accusative masculine singular)
slidrā (accusative feminine singular)
slidr (accusative neuter singular)
slidras (genitive masculine singular)
slidreʀā (feminine genitive singular)
slidras (genitive neuter singular)
slidrumē (dative masculine singular)
slidreʀē (dative feminine singular)
slidrumē (dative neuter singular)
slidru (instrumental masculine singular)
slidreʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
slidru (instrumental neuter singular)
slidrē (masculine nominative plural)
slidrō (feminine nominative plural)
slidru (neuter nominative plural)
slidrā (accusative masculine plural)
slidrā (accusative feminine plural)
slidru (accusative neuter plural)
slidreʀō (genitive masculine plural)
slidreʀō (feminine genitive plural)
slidreʀō (genitive neuter plural)
slidrēm (dative masculine plural)
slidrum (dative masculine plural)
slidrēm (dative feminine plural)
slidrum (dative feminine plural)
slidrēm (dative neuter plural)
slidrum (dative neuter plural)
slidrēm (instrumental masculine plural)
slidrum (instrumental masculine plural)
slidrēm (feminine instrumental plural)
slidrum (feminine instrumental plural)
slidrēm (instrumental neuter plural)
slidrum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old English: slidor, slider

Middle English: slidder

From Proto-Germanic *slidraz, from Proto-Indo-European *slidʰ-ró-s (“slippery”), from *sleydʰ- (“to slip; to be slippery”) + *-rós. Equivalent to *slīdan (“to slide”) + *-r.


klibr

klibr (masculine nominative singular)
klibru (feminine nominative singular)
klibr (neuter nominative singular)
klibranā (accusative masculine singular)
klibrā (accusative feminine singular)
klibr (accusative neuter singular)
klibras (genitive masculine singular)
klibreʀā (feminine genitive singular)
klibras (genitive neuter singular)
klibrumē (dative masculine singular)
klibreʀē (dative feminine singular)
klibrumē (dative neuter singular)
klibru (instrumental masculine singular)
klibreʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
klibru (instrumental neuter singular)
klibrē (masculine nominative plural)
klibrō (feminine nominative plural)
klibru (neuter nominative plural)
klibrā (accusative masculine plural)
klibrā (accusative feminine plural)
klibru (accusative neuter plural)
klibreʀō (genitive masculine plural)
klibreʀō (feminine genitive plural)
klibreʀō (genitive neuter plural)
klibrēm (dative masculine plural)
klibrum (dative masculine plural)
klibrēm (dative feminine plural)
klibrum (dative feminine plural)
klibrēm (dative neuter plural)
klibrum (dative neuter plural)
klibrēm (instrumental masculine plural)
klibrum (instrumental masculine plural)
klibrēm (feminine instrumental plural)
klibrum (feminine instrumental plural)
klibrēm (instrumental neuter plural)
klibrum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old English: clibbor

>? Middle English: clibbe, clib (by shortening ?)

Old Saxon: *klibbar, *klibbari

Middle Low German: klibber, klibbere

Old Dutch: *klibbar

gl

Middle Dutch: *clibber, *clebber (found only as substantive meaning "gum, goo, resin")

>? Dutch: klibber

Old High German: klebar

Middle High German: klëber

German: kleber

From *klibēn (“to stick, to adhere”) + *-r.


murn

murn (masculine nominative singular)
murnu (feminine nominative singular)
murn (neuter nominative singular)
murnanā (accusative masculine singular)
murnā (accusative feminine singular)
murn (accusative neuter singular)
murnas (genitive masculine singular)
murneʀā (feminine genitive singular)
murnas (genitive neuter singular)
murnumē (dative masculine singular)
murneʀē (dative feminine singular)
murnumē (dative neuter singular)
murnu (instrumental masculine singular)
murneʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
murnu (instrumental neuter singular)
murnē (masculine nominative plural)
murnō (feminine nominative plural)
murnu (neuter nominative plural)
murnā (accusative masculine plural)
murnā (accusative feminine plural)
murnu (accusative neuter plural)
murneʀō (genitive masculine plural)
murneʀō (feminine genitive plural)
murneʀō (genitive neuter plural)
murnēm (dative masculine plural)
murnum (dative masculine plural)
murnēm (dative feminine plural)
murnum (dative feminine plural)
murnēm (dative neuter plural)
murnum (dative neuter plural)
murnēm (instrumental masculine plural)
murnum (instrumental masculine plural)
murnēm (feminine instrumental plural)
murnum (feminine instrumental plural)
murnēm (instrumental neuter plural)
murnum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old English: *murn

Middle English: murne

English: mourn (adjective) (obsolete)

⇒ Old English: unmurn

⇒ Old English: unmurne (adverb)

→ Old French: murne, morne

Middle French: morne

French: morne

→ Galician: morno

→ Portuguese: morno

⇒ Old High German: morna f (noun)

From the root of Proto-Germanic *murnaną, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)mer- (“to fall into thought; remember; care for”).


gawiss

gawiss (masculine nominative singular)
gawissu (feminine nominative singular)
gawiss (neuter nominative singular)
gawissanā (accusative masculine singular)
gawissā (accusative feminine singular)
gawiss (accusative neuter singular)
gawissas (genitive masculine singular)
gawisseʀā (feminine genitive singular)
gawissas (genitive neuter singular)
gawissumē (dative masculine singular)
gawisseʀē (dative feminine singular)
gawissumē (dative neuter singular)
gawissu (instrumental masculine singular)
gawisseʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
gawissu (instrumental neuter singular)
gawissē (masculine nominative plural)
gawissō (feminine nominative plural)
gawissu (neuter nominative plural)
gawissā (accusative masculine plural)
gawissā (accusative feminine plural)
gawissu (accusative neuter plural)
gawisseʀō (genitive masculine plural)
gawisseʀō (feminine genitive plural)
gawisseʀō (genitive neuter plural)
gawissēm (dative masculine plural)
gawissum (dative masculine plural)
gawissēm (dative feminine plural)
gawissum (dative feminine plural)
gawissēm (dative neuter plural)
gawissum (dative neuter plural)
gawissēm (instrumental masculine plural)
gawissum (instrumental masculine plural)
gawissēm (feminine instrumental plural)
gawissum (feminine instrumental plural)
gawissēm (instrumental neuter plural)
gawissum (instrumental neuter plural)

desctree

Old English: ġewiss, ġewis
Middle English: ywis, iwis, wis, wiss
English: iwis, wis
Scots: iwis

Old Saxon: giwis, giwiss

Middle Low German: gewis

German Low German: gewiss

→ Kashubian: gwës

⇒ Kashubian: gwësny

→ Polish: gweśny (or from German)

Old Dutch: *giwiss

Middle Dutch: gewis, gewes

Dutch: gewis

Old High German: giwis
Middle High German: gewis; wis
German: gewiss
→ Saterland Frisian: gewis
Yiddish: געוויס (gevis)


aigan

aigan (masculine nominative singular)
aiganu (feminine nominative singular)
aigan (neuter nominative singular)
aigananā (accusative masculine singular)
aiganā (accusative feminine singular)
aigan (accusative neuter singular)
aiganas (genitive masculine singular)
aiganeʀā (feminine genitive singular)
aiganas (genitive neuter singular)
aiganumē (dative masculine singular)
aiganeʀē (dative feminine singular)
aiganumē (dative neuter singular)
aiganu (instrumental masculine singular)
aiganeʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
aiganu (instrumental neuter singular)
aiganē (masculine nominative plural)
aiganō (feminine nominative plural)
aiganu (neuter nominative plural)
aiganā (accusative masculine plural)
aiganā (accusative feminine plural)
aiganu (accusative neuter plural)
aiganeʀō (genitive masculine plural)
aiganeʀō (feminine genitive plural)
aiganeʀō (genitive neuter plural)
aiganēm (dative masculine plural)
aiganum (dative masculine plural)
aiganēm (dative feminine plural)
aiganum (dative feminine plural)
aiganēm (dative neuter plural)
aiganum (dative neuter plural)
aiganēm (instrumental masculine plural)
aiganum (instrumental masculine plural)
aiganēm (feminine instrumental plural)
aiganum (feminine instrumental plural)
aiganēm (instrumental neuter plural)
aiganum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old English: āgen

Middle English: aȝen, oȝen, owen

Scots: ain, awne

English: own

Northumbrian: aan

Old Frisian: ēgen, ēin, āin

Saterland Frisian: oain

West Frisian: eigen

Old Saxon: ēgan

Middle Low German: êgen

German Low German: egen

Old Dutch: egan

Middle Dutch: êgen, eigen

Dutch: eigen
Afrikaans: eie
Berbice Creole Dutch: egn
Jersey Dutch: āixe
Negerhollands: eegen, eigen
Sranan Tongo: eigi
Aukan: eigi
Saramaccan: éigi

Old High German: eigan

Middle High German: eigen

Central Franconian: eije, eeje, ääje

German: eigen

Luxembourgish: eegen


glandī

glandī (masculine nominative singular)
glandiju (feminine nominative singular)
glandī (neuter nominative singular)
glandijanā (accusative masculine singular)
glandijā (accusative feminine singular)
glandī (accusative neuter singular)
glandijas (genitive masculine singular)
glandijeʀā (feminine genitive singular)
glandijas (genitive neuter singular)
glandijumē (dative masculine singular)
glandijeʀē (dative feminine singular)
glandijumē (dative neuter singular)
glandiju (instrumental masculine singular)
glandijeʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
glandiju (instrumental neuter singular)
glandijē (masculine nominative plural)
glandijō (feminine nominative plural)
glandiju (neuter nominative plural)
glandijā (accusative masculine plural)
glandijā (accusative feminine plural)
glandiju (accusative neuter plural)
glandijeʀō (genitive masculine plural)
glandijeʀō (feminine genitive plural)
glandijeʀō (genitive neuter plural)
glandijēm (dative masculine plural)
glandijum (dative masculine plural)
glandijēm (dative feminine plural)
glandijum (dative feminine plural)
glandijēm (dative neuter plural)
glandijum (dative neuter plural)
glandijēm (instrumental masculine plural)
glandijum (instrumental masculine plural)
glandijēm (feminine instrumental plural)
glandijum (feminine instrumental plural)
glandijēm (instrumental neuter plural)
glandijum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old Frisian: gland (“glowing, burning”)

Saterland Frisian: glënd, glënnd

West Frisian: glandich

→ Dutch: glandig

Old Saxon: *gland, *glendi

desc

German Low German: glant, glende (“glowing, shining”)

Old High German: glandich (“glowing, hot”)

From Proto-Indo-European *gʰl̥h₂-n̥-dʰ-ó-s, from *gʰleh₂dʰ- (“bright, shining”).


langasam

langasam (masculine nominative singular)
langasamu (feminine nominative singular)
langasam (neuter nominative singular)
langasamanā (accusative masculine singular)
langasamā (accusative feminine singular)
langasam (accusative neuter singular)
langasamas (genitive masculine singular)
langasameʀā (feminine genitive singular)
langasamas (genitive neuter singular)
langasamumē (dative masculine singular)
langasameʀē (dative feminine singular)
langasamumē (dative neuter singular)
langasamu (instrumental masculine singular)
langasameʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
langasamu (instrumental neuter singular)
langasamē (masculine nominative plural)
langasamō (feminine nominative plural)
langasamu (neuter nominative plural)
langasamā (accusative masculine plural)
langasamā (accusative feminine plural)
langasamu (accusative neuter plural)
langasameʀō (genitive masculine plural)
langasameʀō (feminine genitive plural)
langasameʀō (genitive neuter plural)
langasamēm (dative masculine plural)
langasamum (dative masculine plural)
langasamēm (dative feminine plural)
langasamum (dative feminine plural)
langasamēm (dative neuter plural)
langasamum (dative neuter plural)
langasamēm (instrumental masculine plural)
langasamum (instrumental masculine plural)
langasamēm (feminine instrumental plural)
langasamum (feminine instrumental plural)
langasamēm (instrumental neuter plural)
langasamum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old English: langsum, longsum

Middle English: langsum, longsum, longsom

Scots: langsum, langsome

English: longsome

Old Frisian: *langsum, *longsum

Saterland Frisian: loangsoam

West Frisian: langsum

Old Saxon: langsam

Middle Low German: lancsām, lanksam, lanksem, lanksum

German Low German: langsaam

→ Old Norse: langsamr

Icelandic: langsamur

Norwegian:

Norwegian Nynorsk: langsam

Norwegian Bokmål: langsom

Old Swedish: langsamber

Swedish: långsam

Danish: langsom

Old Dutch: *langsam

Middle Dutch: lancsam, lancsom, lancsaem

desctree

Dutch: langzaam
→ Indonesian: langsam
Negerhollands: langsaam, langsaem

Afrikaans: langsaam

Old High German: lancsam

Middle High German: lancsam

German: langsam

drawn-out, long-lasting, extended, enduring


wulfīn

wulfīn (masculine nominative singular)
wulfīnu (feminine nominative singular)
wulfīn (neuter nominative singular)
wulfīnanā (accusative masculine singular)
wulfīnā (accusative feminine singular)
wulfīn (accusative neuter singular)
wulfīnas (genitive masculine singular)
wulfīneʀā (feminine genitive singular)
wulfīnas (genitive neuter singular)
wulfīnumē (dative masculine singular)
wulfīneʀē (dative feminine singular)
wulfīnumē (dative neuter singular)
wulfīnu (instrumental masculine singular)
wulfīneʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
wulfīnu (instrumental neuter singular)
wulfīnē (masculine nominative plural)
wulfīnō (feminine nominative plural)
wulfīnu (neuter nominative plural)
wulfīnā (accusative masculine plural)
wulfīnā (accusative feminine plural)
wulfīnu (accusative neuter plural)
wulfīneʀō (genitive masculine plural)
wulfīneʀō (feminine genitive plural)
wulfīneʀō (genitive neuter plural)
wulfīnēm (dative masculine plural)
wulfīnum (dative masculine plural)
wulfīnēm (dative feminine plural)
wulfīnum (dative feminine plural)
wulfīnēm (dative neuter plural)
wulfīnum (dative neuter plural)
wulfīnēm (instrumental masculine plural)
wulfīnum (instrumental masculine plural)
wulfīnēm (feminine instrumental plural)
wulfīnum (feminine instrumental plural)
wulfīnēm (instrumental neuter plural)
wulfīnum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old English: wylfen

(English: wolven)

Old High German: *wolfin

Middle High German: wolfin


strangiʀō

strangiʀō (masculine nominative singular)
strangiʀā (feminine nominative singular)
strangiʀā (neuter nominative singular)
strangiʀan (accusative masculine singular)
strangiʀōn (accusative feminine singular)
strangiʀā (accusative neuter singular)
strangiʀini (genitive masculine singular)
strangiʀan (genitive masculine singular)
strangiʀōn (feminine genitive singular)
strangiʀini (genitive neuter singular)
strangiʀan (genitive neuter singular)
strangiʀini (dative masculine singular)
strangiʀan (dative masculine singular)
strangiʀōn (dative feminine singular)
strangiʀini (dative neuter singular)
strangiʀan (dative neuter singular)
strangiʀini (instrumental masculine singular)
strangiʀan (instrumental masculine singular)
strangiʀōn (feminine instrumental singular)
strangiʀini (instrumental neuter singular)
strangiʀan (instrumental neuter singular)
strangiʀan (masculine nominative plural)
strangiʀōn (feminine nominative plural)
strangiʀōn (neuter nominative plural)
strangiʀan (accusative masculine plural)
strangiʀōn (accusative feminine plural)
strangiʀōn (accusative neuter plural)
strangiʀanō (genitive masculine plural)
strangiʀōnō (feminine genitive plural)
strangiʀanō (genitive neuter plural)
strangiʀum (dative masculine plural)
strangiʀōm (dative feminine plural)
strangiʀum (dative feminine plural)
strangiʀum (dative neuter plural)
strangiʀum (instrumental masculine plural)
strangiʀōm (feminine instrumental plural)
strangiʀum (feminine instrumental plural)
strangiʀum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old English: strengra, strongra
Middle English: strengere, strongere
English: stronger

From Proto-Germanic *strangizô. Equivalent to *strang (“strong”) + *-iʀō.

comparative degree of *strang (“strong”): stronger


uʀgōl

uʀgōl (masculine nominative singular)
uʀgōlu (feminine nominative singular)
uʀgōl (neuter nominative singular)
uʀgōlanā (accusative masculine singular)
uʀgōlā (accusative feminine singular)
uʀgōl (accusative neuter singular)
uʀgōlas (genitive masculine singular)
uʀgōleʀā (feminine genitive singular)
uʀgōlas (genitive neuter singular)
uʀgōlumē (dative masculine singular)
uʀgōleʀē (dative feminine singular)
uʀgōlumē (dative neuter singular)
uʀgōlu (instrumental masculine singular)
uʀgōleʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
uʀgōlu (instrumental neuter singular)
uʀgōlē (masculine nominative plural)
uʀgōlō (feminine nominative plural)
uʀgōlu (neuter nominative plural)
uʀgōlā (accusative masculine plural)
uʀgōlā (accusative feminine plural)
uʀgōlu (accusative neuter plural)
uʀgōleʀō (genitive masculine plural)
uʀgōleʀō (feminine genitive plural)
uʀgōleʀō (genitive neuter plural)
uʀgōlēm (dative masculine plural)
uʀgōlum (dative masculine plural)
uʀgōlēm (dative feminine plural)
uʀgōlum (dative feminine plural)
uʀgōlēm (dative neuter plural)
uʀgōlum (dative neuter plural)
uʀgōlēm (instrumental masculine plural)
uʀgōlum (instrumental masculine plural)
uʀgōlēm (feminine instrumental plural)
uʀgōlum (feminine instrumental plural)
uʀgōlēm (instrumental neuter plural)
uʀgōlum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old Saxon: urgōl

Old High German: urguol, urgol

From *uʀ- (“out, over”) + *gōl, from Proto-Germanic *gōliz, vṛddhi-derivative of Proto-Germanic *galaną.


aliþiudīg

aliþiudīg (masculine nominative singular)
aliþiudīgu (feminine nominative singular)
aliþiudīg (neuter nominative singular)
aliþiudīganā (accusative masculine singular)
aliþiudīgā (accusative feminine singular)
aliþiudīg (accusative neuter singular)
aliþiudīgas (genitive masculine singular)
aliþiudīgeʀā (feminine genitive singular)
aliþiudīgas (genitive neuter singular)
aliþiudīgumē (dative masculine singular)
aliþiudīgeʀē (dative feminine singular)
aliþiudīgumē (dative neuter singular)
aliþiudīgu (instrumental masculine singular)
aliþiudīgeʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
aliþiudīgu (instrumental neuter singular)
aliþiudīgē (masculine nominative plural)
aliþiudīgō (feminine nominative plural)
aliþiudīgu (neuter nominative plural)
aliþiudīgā (accusative masculine plural)
aliþiudīgā (accusative feminine plural)
aliþiudīgu (accusative neuter plural)
aliþiudīgeʀō (genitive masculine plural)
aliþiudīgeʀō (feminine genitive plural)
aliþiudīgeʀō (genitive neuter plural)
aliþiudīgēm (dative masculine plural)
aliþiudīgum (dative masculine plural)
aliþiudīgēm (dative feminine plural)
aliþiudīgum (dative feminine plural)
aliþiudīgēm (dative neuter plural)
aliþiudīgum (dative neuter plural)
aliþiudīgēm (instrumental masculine plural)
aliþiudīgum (instrumental masculine plural)
aliþiudīgēm (feminine instrumental plural)
aliþiudīgum (feminine instrumental plural)
aliþiudīgēm (instrumental neuter plural)
aliþiudīgum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old English: elþīediġ, elþēodiġ

Old Saxon: elithiodig

Old High German: elidiutīg, elidiotīg

From *aliþeudu + *-g. For the first element, see *alljas (“otherwise, else”).


godawabbjīn

godawabbjīn (masculine nominative singular)
godawabbjīnu (feminine nominative singular)
godawabbjīn (neuter nominative singular)
godawabbjīnanā (accusative masculine singular)
godawabbjīnā (accusative feminine singular)
godawabbjīn (accusative neuter singular)
godawabbjīnas (genitive masculine singular)
godawabbjīneʀā (feminine genitive singular)
godawabbjīnas (genitive neuter singular)
godawabbjīnumē (dative masculine singular)
godawabbjīneʀē (dative feminine singular)
godawabbjīnumē (dative neuter singular)
godawabbjīnu (instrumental masculine singular)
godawabbjīneʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
godawabbjīnu (instrumental neuter singular)
godawabbjīnē (masculine nominative plural)
godawabbjīnō (feminine nominative plural)
godawabbjīnu (neuter nominative plural)
godawabbjīnā (accusative masculine plural)
godawabbjīnā (accusative feminine plural)
godawabbjīnu (accusative neuter plural)
godawabbjīneʀō (genitive masculine plural)
godawabbjīneʀō (feminine genitive plural)
godawabbjīneʀō (genitive neuter plural)
godawabbjīnēm (dative masculine plural)
godawabbjīnum (dative masculine plural)
godawabbjīnēm (dative feminine plural)
godawabbjīnum (dative feminine plural)
godawabbjīnēm (dative neuter plural)
godawabbjīnum (dative neuter plural)
godawabbjīnēm (instrumental masculine plural)
godawabbjīnum (instrumental masculine plural)
godawabbjīnēm (feminine instrumental plural)
godawabbjīnum (feminine instrumental plural)
godawabbjīnēm (instrumental neuter plural)
godawabbjīnum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old English: godwebben

Old High German: gotaweppin

From *godawabi (“precious garment”) + *-īn.


aiwahaft

aiwahaft (masculine nominative singular)
aiwahaftu (feminine nominative singular)
aiwahaft (neuter nominative singular)
aiwahaftanā (accusative masculine singular)
aiwahaftā (accusative feminine singular)
aiwahaft (accusative neuter singular)
aiwahaftas (genitive masculine singular)
aiwahafteʀā (feminine genitive singular)
aiwahaftas (genitive neuter singular)
aiwahaftumē (dative masculine singular)
aiwahafteʀē (dative feminine singular)
aiwahaftumē (dative neuter singular)
aiwahaftu (instrumental masculine singular)
aiwahafteʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
aiwahaftu (instrumental neuter singular)
aiwahaftē (masculine nominative plural)
aiwahaftō (feminine nominative plural)
aiwahaftu (neuter nominative plural)
aiwahaftā (accusative masculine plural)
aiwahaftā (accusative feminine plural)
aiwahaftu (accusative neuter plural)
aiwahafteʀō (genitive masculine plural)
aiwahafteʀō (feminine genitive plural)
aiwahafteʀō (genitive neuter plural)
aiwahaftēm (dative masculine plural)
aiwahaftum (dative masculine plural)
aiwahaftēm (dative feminine plural)
aiwahaftum (dative feminine plural)
aiwahaftēm (dative neuter plural)
aiwahaftum (dative neuter plural)
aiwahaftēm (instrumental masculine plural)
aiwahaftum (instrumental masculine plural)
aiwahaftēm (feminine instrumental plural)
aiwahaftum (feminine instrumental plural)
aiwahaftēm (instrumental neuter plural)
aiwahaftum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old Frisian: āfte

Old Saxon: *ēhaft

Middle Low German: echt

German Low German: echt

Norwegian Bokmål: ekte

→ Middle High German: echt

Bavarian: ächd

German: echt, ächt (obsolete)
→ English: echt

Hunsrik: echt

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: ekte

→ Icelandic: ekta

→ Swedish: äkta

→ Danish: ægte

→ Estonian: eht

Old Dutch: *ēhaft

Middle Dutch: echt

Dutch: echt

Afrikaans: eg

Old High German: ēhaft

From *aiw (“law”) + *haft (“captive, bound”).


þornag

þornag (masculine nominative singular)
þornagu (feminine nominative singular)
þornag (neuter nominative singular)
þornaganā (accusative masculine singular)
þornagā (accusative feminine singular)
þornag (accusative neuter singular)
þornagas (genitive masculine singular)
þornageʀā (feminine genitive singular)
þornagas (genitive neuter singular)
þornagumē (dative masculine singular)
þornageʀē (dative feminine singular)
þornagumē (dative neuter singular)
þornagu (instrumental masculine singular)
þornageʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
þornagu (instrumental neuter singular)
þornagē (masculine nominative plural)
þornagō (feminine nominative plural)
þornagu (neuter nominative plural)
þornagā (accusative masculine plural)
þornagā (accusative feminine plural)
þornagu (accusative neuter plural)
þornageʀō (genitive masculine plural)
þornageʀō (feminine genitive plural)
þornageʀō (genitive neuter plural)
þornagēm (dative masculine plural)
þornagum (dative masculine plural)
þornagēm (dative feminine plural)
þornagum (dative feminine plural)
þornagēm (dative neuter plural)
þornagum (dative neuter plural)
þornagēm (instrumental masculine plural)
þornagum (instrumental masculine plural)
þornagēm (feminine instrumental plural)
þornagum (feminine instrumental plural)
þornagēm (instrumental neuter plural)
þornagum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old English: þorniġ

Middle English: þorni, thorny

English: thorny

Scots: thorny

Old Frisian: *thornich

West Frisian: toarnich

Old Saxon: *thornig

Middle Low German: dōrnich, dörnich

Low German: doornig

Old Dutch: *thornig

Middle Dutch: *dornig

Dutch: doornig

Old High German: *dornag, *dornig

Middle High German: dornec, dornic

German: dornig

From *þorn + *-g, from Proto-Germanic *þurnuz.


furþar

forþar (masculine nominative singular)
forþaru (feminine nominative singular)
forþar (neuter nominative singular)
forþaranā (accusative masculine singular)
forþarā (accusative feminine singular)
forþar (accusative neuter singular)
forþaras (genitive masculine singular)
forþareʀā (feminine genitive singular)
forþaras (genitive neuter singular)
forþarumē (dative masculine singular)
forþareʀē (dative feminine singular)
forþarumē (dative neuter singular)
forþaru (instrumental masculine singular)
forþareʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
forþaru (instrumental neuter singular)
forþarē (masculine nominative plural)
forþarō (feminine nominative plural)
forþaru (neuter nominative plural)
forþarā (accusative masculine plural)
forþarā (accusative feminine plural)
forþaru (accusative neuter plural)
forþareʀō (genitive masculine plural)
forþareʀō (feminine genitive plural)
forþareʀō (genitive neuter plural)
forþarēm (dative masculine plural)
forþarum (dative masculine plural)
forþarēm (dative feminine plural)
forþarum (dative feminine plural)
forþarēm (dative neuter plural)
forþarum (dative neuter plural)
forþarēm (instrumental masculine plural)
forþarum (instrumental masculine plural)
forþarēm (feminine instrumental plural)
forþarum (feminine instrumental plural)
forþarēm (instrumental neuter plural)
forþarum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old English: furþor

Middle English: further, forther

English: further

Scots: forder, furder

Old Frisian: further, forther

Saterland Frisian: foarder

West Frisian: fierder

Old Saxon: furðor, furðir, forðar

Middle Low German: vörder, vürder

German Low German:

Ravensbergisch-Lippisch, Sauerländisch: födder

Old Dutch: furthir, forthor

Dutch: vorder

Old High German: furdir, fordar

desc

Middle High German: vurder, vürder, vorder

German: fürder (archaic)

Perhaps from Proto-Germanic *furþeraz, from Proto-Indo-European *pr̥-tero-s, from *pr̥- (“before, in front”) + *-teros.


lugi

lugi (masculine nominative singular)
luggju (feminine nominative singular)
lugi (neuter nominative singular)
luggjanā (accusative masculine singular)
luggjā (accusative feminine singular)
lugi (accusative neuter singular)
luggjas (genitive masculine singular)
luggjeʀā (feminine genitive singular)
luggjas (genitive neuter singular)
luggjumē (dative masculine singular)
luggjeʀē (dative feminine singular)
luggjumē (dative neuter singular)
luggju (instrumental masculine singular)
luggjeʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
luggju (instrumental neuter singular)
luggjē (masculine nominative plural)
luggjō (feminine nominative plural)
luggju (neuter nominative plural)
luggjā (accusative masculine plural)
luggjā (accusative feminine plural)
luggju (accusative neuter plural)
luggjeʀō (genitive masculine plural)
luggjeʀō (feminine genitive plural)
luggjeʀō (genitive neuter plural)
luggjēm (dative masculine plural)
luggjum (dative masculine plural)
luggjēm (dative feminine plural)
luggjum (dative feminine plural)
luggjēm (dative neuter plural)
luggjum (dative neuter plural)
luggjēm (instrumental masculine plural)
luggjum (instrumental masculine plural)
luggjēm (feminine instrumental plural)
luggjum (feminine instrumental plural)
luggjēm (instrumental neuter plural)
luggjum (instrumental neuter plural)

desctree

Old English: lyġe
Middle English: lie, lye, legh, leye (merged with descendant of Old English lyġen)
English: lie

Old Saxon: luggi

Middle Low German: lügge, lucke

Old High German: luggi, lukki, lucki

Middle High German: lügge, lücke

From Proto-Germanic *lugiz (“lying”, adjective), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂lewgʰ-.


wlitīg

wlitīg (masculine nominative singular)
wlitīgu (feminine nominative singular)
wlitīg (neuter nominative singular)
wlitīganā (accusative masculine singular)
wlitīgā (accusative feminine singular)
wlitīg (accusative neuter singular)
wlitīgas (genitive masculine singular)
wlitīgeʀā (feminine genitive singular)
wlitīgas (genitive neuter singular)
wlitīgumē (dative masculine singular)
wlitīgeʀē (dative feminine singular)
wlitīgumē (dative neuter singular)
wlitīgu (instrumental masculine singular)
wlitīgeʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
wlitīgu (instrumental neuter singular)
wlitīgē (masculine nominative plural)
wlitīgō (feminine nominative plural)
wlitīgu (neuter nominative plural)
wlitīgā (accusative masculine plural)
wlitīgā (accusative feminine plural)
wlitīgu (accusative neuter plural)
wlitīgeʀō (genitive masculine plural)
wlitīgeʀō (feminine genitive plural)
wlitīgeʀō (genitive neuter plural)
wlitīgēm (dative masculine plural)
wlitīgum (dative masculine plural)
wlitīgēm (dative feminine plural)
wlitīgum (dative feminine plural)
wlitīgēm (dative neuter plural)
wlitīgum (dative neuter plural)
wlitīgēm (instrumental masculine plural)
wlitīgum (instrumental masculine plural)
wlitīgēm (feminine instrumental plural)
wlitīgum (feminine instrumental plural)
wlitīgēm (instrumental neuter plural)
wlitīgum (instrumental neuter plural)

desctree

Old English: wlitiġ, wlytiġ
Middle English: wliti, wlitig, wlitiȝ (early)

Old Saxon: wlitig


galang

galang (masculine nominative singular)
galangu (feminine nominative singular)
galang (neuter nominative singular)
galanganā (accusative masculine singular)
galangā (accusative feminine singular)
galang (accusative neuter singular)
galangas (genitive masculine singular)
galangeʀā (feminine genitive singular)
galangas (genitive neuter singular)
galangumē (dative masculine singular)
galangeʀē (dative feminine singular)
galangumē (dative neuter singular)
galangu (instrumental masculine singular)
galangeʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
galangu (instrumental neuter singular)
galangē (masculine nominative plural)
galangō (feminine nominative plural)
galangu (neuter nominative plural)
galangā (accusative masculine plural)
galangā (accusative feminine plural)
galangu (accusative neuter plural)
galangeʀō (genitive masculine plural)
galangeʀō (feminine genitive plural)
galangeʀō (genitive neuter plural)
galangēm (dative masculine plural)
galangum (dative masculine plural)
galangēm (dative feminine plural)
galangum (dative feminine plural)
galangēm (dative neuter plural)
galangum (dative neuter plural)
galangēm (instrumental masculine plural)
galangum (instrumental masculine plural)
galangēm (feminine instrumental plural)
galangum (feminine instrumental plural)
galangēm (instrumental neuter plural)
galangum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old English: ġelang
Middle English: ylong, along
English: along

Old Saxon: gilang

Old Dutch: *gilang

Middle Dutch: gelang

Dutch: gelang

Old High German: gilang

desc

→ Vulgar Latin: *sub longum, *sublungum (calque)

Old French: sulonc, sulunc, solonc, selunc

Middle French: sulum, solonc, selonc

French: selon

reaching, touching; relating, belonging, depending


sālīg

sālīg (masculine nominative singular)
sālīgu (feminine nominative singular)
sālīg (neuter nominative singular)
sālīganā (accusative masculine singular)
sālīgā (accusative feminine singular)
sālīg (accusative neuter singular)
sālīgas (genitive masculine singular)
sālīgeʀā (feminine genitive singular)
sālīgas (genitive neuter singular)
sālīgumē (dative masculine singular)
sālīgeʀē (dative feminine singular)
sālīgumē (dative neuter singular)
sālīgu (instrumental masculine singular)
sālīgeʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
sālīgu (instrumental neuter singular)
sālīgē (masculine nominative plural)
sālīgō (feminine nominative plural)
sālīgu (neuter nominative plural)
sālīgā (accusative masculine plural)
sālīgā (accusative feminine plural)
sālīgu (accusative neuter plural)
sālīgeʀō (genitive masculine plural)
sālīgeʀō (feminine genitive plural)
sālīgeʀō (genitive neuter plural)
sālīgēm (dative masculine plural)
sālīgum (dative masculine plural)
sālīgēm (dative feminine plural)
sālīgum (dative feminine plural)
sālīgēm (dative neuter plural)
sālīgum (dative neuter plural)
sālīgēm (instrumental masculine plural)
sālīgum (instrumental masculine plural)
sālīgēm (feminine instrumental plural)
sālīgum (feminine instrumental plural)
sālīgēm (instrumental neuter plural)
sālīgum (instrumental neuter plural)

desctree

Old English: sǣliġ
Middle English: sēlī
English: silly, sely
Scots: seelie

Old Frisian: sēlich, sīlich

West Frisian: silich

Old Saxon: sālig

Middle Low German: sä̂lich

→ Danish: salig

→ Norwegian Bokmål: salig

→ Swedish: salig

Old Dutch: sālig, sēlig (“umlauted variant”)
Middle Dutch: sâlich
Dutch: zalig
Afrikaans: salig
→ West Frisian: salich
Limburgish: zieëlig, zaolig

Old High German: sālīg
Middle High German: sælic
German: selig
Luxembourgish: séileg
Silesian East Central German: salig (Gebirgsschlesisch); sälig; selig (Breslauisch)
⇒ Silesian East Central German: glücksälig (also Breslauisch)


solag

solag (masculine nominative singular)
solagu (feminine nominative singular)
solag (neuter nominative singular)
solaganā (accusative masculine singular)
solagā (accusative feminine singular)
solag (accusative neuter singular)
solagas (genitive masculine singular)
solageʀā (feminine genitive singular)
solagas (genitive neuter singular)
solagumē (dative masculine singular)
solageʀē (dative feminine singular)
solagumē (dative neuter singular)
solagu (instrumental masculine singular)
solageʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
solagu (instrumental neuter singular)
solagē (masculine nominative plural)
solagō (feminine nominative plural)
solagu (neuter nominative plural)
solagā (accusative masculine plural)
solagā (accusative feminine plural)
solagu (accusative neuter plural)
solageʀō (genitive masculine plural)
solageʀō (feminine genitive plural)
solageʀō (genitive neuter plural)
solagēm (dative masculine plural)
solagum (dative masculine plural)
solagēm (dative feminine plural)
solagum (dative feminine plural)
solagēm (dative neuter plural)
solagum (dative neuter plural)
solagēm (instrumental masculine plural)
solagum (instrumental masculine plural)
solagēm (feminine instrumental plural)
solagum (feminine instrumental plural)
solagēm (instrumental neuter plural)
solagum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old English: *soleġ, *soliġ

Middle English: soly

Old Saxon: solag

Middle Low German: sōlich, sālich

Old High German: solag

Middle High German: *solec, *solic

German: solig, sölig


brōþerlaus

brōþerlaus (masculine nominative singular)
brōþerlausu (feminine nominative singular)
brōþerlaus (neuter nominative singular)
brōþerlausanā (accusative masculine singular)
brōþerlausā (accusative feminine singular)
brōþerlaus (accusative neuter singular)
brōþerlausas (genitive masculine singular)
brōþerlauseʀā (feminine genitive singular)
brōþerlausas (genitive neuter singular)
brōþerlausumē (dative masculine singular)
brōþerlauseʀē (dative feminine singular)
brōþerlausumē (dative neuter singular)
brōþerlausu (instrumental masculine singular)
brōþerlauseʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
brōþerlausu (instrumental neuter singular)
brōþerlausē (masculine nominative plural)
brōþerlausō (feminine nominative plural)
brōþerlausu (neuter nominative plural)
brōþerlausā (accusative masculine plural)
brōþerlausā (accusative feminine plural)
brōþerlausu (accusative neuter plural)
brōþerlauseʀō (genitive masculine plural)
brōþerlauseʀō (feminine genitive plural)
brōþerlauseʀō (genitive neuter plural)
brōþerlausēm (dative masculine plural)
brōþerlausum (dative masculine plural)
brōþerlausēm (dative feminine plural)
brōþerlausum (dative feminine plural)
brōþerlausēm (dative neuter plural)
brōþerlausum (dative neuter plural)
brōþerlausēm (instrumental masculine plural)
brōþerlausum (instrumental masculine plural)
brōþerlausēm (feminine instrumental plural)
brōþerlausum (feminine instrumental plural)
brōþerlausēm (instrumental neuter plural)
brōþerlausum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old English: brōþorlēas

Middle English: brotherles

English: brotherless

Old Frisian:

West Frisian: broerleas

Old Dutch:

Dutch: broederloos

Old High German:

German: bruderlos

From *brōþer (“brother”) + *laus (“-less”).


faderlaus

faderlaus (masculine nominative singular)
faderlausu (feminine nominative singular)
faderlaus (neuter nominative singular)
faderlausanā (accusative masculine singular)
faderlausā (accusative feminine singular)
faderlaus (accusative neuter singular)
faderlausas (genitive masculine singular)
faderlauseʀā (feminine genitive singular)
faderlausas (genitive neuter singular)
faderlausumē (dative masculine singular)
faderlauseʀē (dative feminine singular)
faderlausumē (dative neuter singular)
faderlausu (instrumental masculine singular)
faderlauseʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
faderlausu (instrumental neuter singular)
faderlausē (masculine nominative plural)
faderlausō (feminine nominative plural)
faderlausu (neuter nominative plural)
faderlausā (accusative masculine plural)
faderlausā (accusative feminine plural)
faderlausu (accusative neuter plural)
faderlauseʀō (genitive masculine plural)
faderlauseʀō (feminine genitive plural)
faderlauseʀō (genitive neuter plural)
faderlausēm (dative masculine plural)
faderlausum (dative masculine plural)
faderlausēm (dative feminine plural)
faderlausum (dative feminine plural)
faderlausēm (dative neuter plural)
faderlausum (dative neuter plural)
faderlausēm (instrumental masculine plural)
faderlausum (instrumental masculine plural)
faderlausēm (feminine instrumental plural)
faderlausum (feminine instrumental plural)
faderlausēm (instrumental neuter plural)
faderlausum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old English: fæderlēas, feadurlēas
Middle English: faderles, fadirles
English: fatherless

Old High German: faterlōs

Middle High German: vaterlōs

German: vaterlos

From *fader (“father”) + *-laus (“-less”).


wunnjusam

wunnjusam (masculine nominative singular)
wunnjusamu (feminine nominative singular)
wunnjusam (neuter nominative singular)
wunnjusamanā (accusative masculine singular)
wunnjusamā (accusative feminine singular)
wunnjusam (accusative neuter singular)
wunnjusamas (genitive masculine singular)
wunnjusameʀā (feminine genitive singular)
wunnjusamas (genitive neuter singular)
wunnjusamumē (dative masculine singular)
wunnjusameʀē (dative feminine singular)
wunnjusamumē (dative neuter singular)
wunnjusamu (instrumental masculine singular)
wunnjusameʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
wunnjusamu (instrumental neuter singular)
wunnjusamē (masculine nominative plural)
wunnjusamō (feminine nominative plural)
wunnjusamu (neuter nominative plural)
wunnjusamā (accusative masculine plural)
wunnjusamā (accusative feminine plural)
wunnjusamu (accusative neuter plural)
wunnjusameʀō (genitive masculine plural)
wunnjusameʀō (feminine genitive plural)
wunnjusameʀō (genitive neuter plural)
wunnjusamēm (dative masculine plural)
wunnjusamum (dative masculine plural)
wunnjusamēm (dative feminine plural)
wunnjusamum (dative feminine plural)
wunnjusamēm (dative neuter plural)
wunnjusamum (dative neuter plural)
wunnjusamēm (instrumental masculine plural)
wunnjusamum (instrumental masculine plural)
wunnjusamēm (feminine instrumental plural)
wunnjusamum (feminine instrumental plural)
wunnjusamēm (instrumental neuter plural)
wunnjusamum (instrumental neuter plural)
*wuniusam (alternative)

Old English: wynsum
Middle English: wynsom, winsom, winsum, wunsum, wonsom, wonsome, wonsum
English: winsome
Scots: wunsome, winsome

Old Saxon: wunnisam, wunsam

Middle Low German: wunnesam, wunsam

Old High German: wunnisam

Middle High German: wunnesam, wünnesam

German: wonnesam


þrīstī

þrīstī (masculine nominative singular)
þrīstiju (feminine nominative singular)
þrīstī (neuter nominative singular)
þrīstijanā (accusative masculine singular)
þrīstijā (accusative feminine singular)
þrīstī (accusative neuter singular)
þrīstijas (genitive masculine singular)
þrīstijeʀā (feminine genitive singular)
þrīstijas (genitive neuter singular)
þrīstijumē (dative masculine singular)
þrīstijeʀē (dative feminine singular)
þrīstijumē (dative neuter singular)
þrīstiju (instrumental masculine singular)
þrīstijeʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
þrīstiju (instrumental neuter singular)
þrīstijē (masculine nominative plural)
þrīstijō (feminine nominative plural)
þrīstiju (neuter nominative plural)
þrīstijā (accusative masculine plural)
þrīstijā (accusative feminine plural)
þrīstiju (accusative neuter plural)
þrīstijeʀō (genitive masculine plural)
þrīstijeʀō (feminine genitive plural)
þrīstijeʀō (genitive neuter plural)
þrīstijēm (dative masculine plural)
þrīstijum (dative masculine plural)
þrīstijēm (dative feminine plural)
þrīstijum (dative feminine plural)
þrīstijēm (dative neuter plural)
þrīstijum (dative neuter plural)
þrīstijēm (instrumental masculine plural)
þrīstijum (instrumental masculine plural)
þrīstijēm (feminine instrumental plural)
þrīstijum (feminine instrumental plural)
þrīstijēm (instrumental neuter plural)
þrīstijum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old English: þrīste, þrīst

Middle English: thriste, thrist

Old Saxon: thrīsti, thrīst

Middle Low German: drîste, drîst

German Low German: driest

→ Dutch: driest

→ Saterland Frisian: driest

→ West Frisian: dryst

→ German: dreist

→ Old Swedish: drister, dristogher

Swedish: drist

⇒ Middle Low German: drîstich

→ Danish: dristig

Norwegian Bokmål: dristig

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: dristig

→ Swedish: dristig

Old Dutch: *thrīsti

Middle Dutch: drijste

Dutch: drijst (archaic)

Unknown; suggested to perhaps be from *þrīsti (“pushiness”) + *-ī (adjective suffix), from earlier *þrinhsti, from *þringwan (“to press, push”) + *-þi. Cognacy to Latin trīstis (“sad, sorrowful”) is disputed, and a connection to *durstī (“bold, daring”) is tempting, but difficult to morphologically reconcile.


þeu

þeu (masculine nominative singular)
þeu (feminine nominative singular)
þeu (neuter nominative singular)
þewanā (accusative masculine singular)
þewā (accusative feminine singular)
þeu (accusative neuter singular)
þewas (genitive masculine singular)
þeweʀā (feminine genitive singular)
þewas (genitive neuter singular)
þeumē (dative masculine singular)
þeweʀē (dative feminine singular)
þeumē (dative neuter singular)
þeu (instrumental masculine singular)
þeweʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
þeu (instrumental neuter singular)
þewē (masculine nominative plural)
þewō (feminine nominative plural)
þeu (neuter nominative plural)
þewā (accusative masculine plural)
þewā (accusative feminine plural)
þeu (accusative neuter plural)
þeweʀō (genitive masculine plural)
þeweʀō (feminine genitive plural)
þeweʀō (genitive neuter plural)
þewēm (dative masculine plural)
þeum (dative masculine plural)
þewēm (dative feminine plural)
þeum (dative feminine plural)
þewēm (dative neuter plural)
þeum (dative neuter plural)
þewēm (instrumental masculine plural)
þeum (instrumental masculine plural)
þewēm (feminine instrumental plural)
þeum (feminine instrumental plural)
þewēm (instrumental neuter plural)
þeum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old English: þēow, þēo

Old High German: dio

From Proto-Germanic *þewaz (“servile, slavish”).


watarīg

watarīg (masculine nominative singular)
watarīgu (feminine nominative singular)
watarīg (neuter nominative singular)
watarīganā (accusative masculine singular)
watarīgā (accusative feminine singular)
watarīg (accusative neuter singular)
watarīgas (genitive masculine singular)
watarīgeʀā (feminine genitive singular)
watarīgas (genitive neuter singular)
watarīgumē (dative masculine singular)
watarīgeʀē (dative feminine singular)
watarīgumē (dative neuter singular)
watarīgu (instrumental masculine singular)
watarīgeʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
watarīgu (instrumental neuter singular)
watarīgē (masculine nominative plural)
watarīgō (feminine nominative plural)
watarīgu (neuter nominative plural)
watarīgā (accusative masculine plural)
watarīgā (accusative feminine plural)
watarīgu (accusative neuter plural)
watarīgeʀō (genitive masculine plural)
watarīgeʀō (feminine genitive plural)
watarīgeʀō (genitive neuter plural)
watarīgēm (dative masculine plural)
watarīgum (dative masculine plural)
watarīgēm (dative feminine plural)
watarīgum (dative feminine plural)
watarīgēm (dative neuter plural)
watarīgum (dative neuter plural)
watarīgēm (instrumental masculine plural)
watarīgum (instrumental masculine plural)
watarīgēm (feminine instrumental plural)
watarīgum (feminine instrumental plural)
watarīgēm (instrumental neuter plural)
watarīgum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old English: wætriġ, wæteriġ

desc

Middle English: watry, wattry, watirry, watery

English: watery

Scots: wattiry, watry, waterie

Old Frisian: *waterich, *weterich

Saterland Frisian: woaterch

West Frisian: wetterich

Old Saxon: *watarig

Middle Low German: waterich, wāterich

German Low German: waterig

Old Dutch: *watarig

Middle Dutch: waterich

Dutch: waterig

Afrikaans: waterig

Old High German: wazzarīg

Middle High German: wazzeric, wezzeric, wezric, wezzric

German: wässerig, wässrig