hauhiʀō

hauhiʀō (masculine nominative singular)
hauhiʀā (feminine nominative singular)
hauhiʀā (neuter nominative singular)
hauhiʀan (accusative masculine singular)
hauhiʀōn (accusative feminine singular)
hauhiʀā (accusative neuter singular)
hauhiʀini (genitive masculine singular)
hauhiʀan (genitive masculine singular)
hauhiʀōn (feminine genitive singular)
hauhiʀini (genitive neuter singular)
hauhiʀan (genitive neuter singular)
hauhiʀini (dative masculine singular)
hauhiʀan (dative masculine singular)
hauhiʀōn (dative feminine singular)
hauhiʀini (dative neuter singular)
hauhiʀan (dative neuter singular)
hauhiʀini (instrumental masculine singular)
hauhiʀan (instrumental masculine singular)
hauhiʀōn (feminine instrumental singular)
hauhiʀini (instrumental neuter singular)
hauhiʀan (instrumental neuter singular)
hauhiʀan (masculine nominative plural)
hauhiʀōn (feminine nominative plural)
hauhiʀōn (neuter nominative plural)
hauhiʀan (accusative masculine plural)
hauhiʀōn (accusative feminine plural)
hauhiʀōn (accusative neuter plural)
hauhiʀanō (genitive masculine plural)
hauhiʀōnō (feminine genitive plural)
hauhiʀanō (genitive neuter plural)
hauhiʀum (dative masculine plural)
hauhiʀōm (dative feminine plural)
hauhiʀum (dative feminine plural)
hauhiʀum (dative neuter plural)
hauhiʀum (instrumental masculine plural)
hauhiʀōm (feminine instrumental plural)
hauhiʀum (feminine instrumental plural)
hauhiʀum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old English: hīerra, hīehra, hēahra, hēra
Middle English: hyer, herre, heyer, hegher, heyȝere, hiȝer, hiȝere, heer, hegere, heyere, heyȝer, hyere
English: higher

desc

Old Frisian: hāchera, hāgera, hāgra, hārra

North Frisian: huuger

Saterland Frisian: hager

West Frisian: heger

Old Saxon: *hōharo

German Low German: höger

Old Dutch: *hōhiro

Middle Dutch: hocher

Dutch: hoger
Afrikaans: hoër

Old High German: hōhiro

Middle High German: hōher, hœher

Alemannic German: hööcher

Cimbrian: höogor

German: höher

Yiddish: העכער (hekher)

From Proto-Germanic *hauhizô. Equivalent to *hauh (“high”) + *-iʀō. Cognate with Old Norse hærri (“higher”).

comparative degree of *hauh (“high”): higher


kaldiʀō

kaldiʀō (masculine nominative singular)
kaldiʀā (feminine nominative singular)
kaldiʀā (neuter nominative singular)
kaldiʀan (accusative masculine singular)
kaldiʀōn (accusative feminine singular)
kaldiʀā (accusative neuter singular)
kaldiʀini (genitive masculine singular)
kaldiʀan (genitive masculine singular)
kaldiʀōn (feminine genitive singular)
kaldiʀini (genitive neuter singular)
kaldiʀan (genitive neuter singular)
kaldiʀini (dative masculine singular)
kaldiʀan (dative masculine singular)
kaldiʀōn (dative feminine singular)
kaldiʀini (dative neuter singular)
kaldiʀan (dative neuter singular)
kaldiʀini (instrumental masculine singular)
kaldiʀan (instrumental masculine singular)
kaldiʀōn (feminine instrumental singular)
kaldiʀini (instrumental neuter singular)
kaldiʀan (instrumental neuter singular)
kaldiʀan (masculine nominative plural)
kaldiʀōn (feminine nominative plural)
kaldiʀōn (neuter nominative plural)
kaldiʀan (accusative masculine plural)
kaldiʀōn (accusative feminine plural)
kaldiʀōn (accusative neuter plural)
kaldiʀanō (genitive masculine plural)
kaldiʀōnō (feminine genitive plural)
kaldiʀanō (genitive neuter plural)
kaldiʀum (dative masculine plural)
kaldiʀōm (dative feminine plural)
kaldiʀum (dative feminine plural)
kaldiʀum (dative neuter plural)
kaldiʀum (instrumental masculine plural)
kaldiʀōm (feminine instrumental plural)
kaldiʀum (feminine instrumental plural)
kaldiʀum (instrumental neuter plural)

desctree

Old English: cealdra
Middle English: colder, calder
English: colder

Old Frisian: kaldera

West Frisian: kâlder

Old Saxon: kaldoro

Middle Low German:

German Low German: käuler

Old Dutch: *kaltiro

Middle Dutch:

Dutch: kouder

Old High German: kaltiro

Middle High German: kelter, kelder

Bavarian: köder

Cimbrian: khéltor

desc

Central Franconian: kaaler, kääler, kälder

German: kälter

Pennsylvania German: kelder

Yiddish: קעלטער (kelter)

From Proto-Germanic *kaldizô. Equivalent to *kald (“cold”) + *-iʀō, *-ōʀō.

comparative degree of *kald (“cold”): colder


hardiʀō

hardiʀō (masculine nominative singular)
hardiʀā (feminine nominative singular)
hardiʀā (neuter nominative singular)
hardiʀan (accusative masculine singular)
hardiʀōn (accusative feminine singular)
hardiʀā (accusative neuter singular)
hardiʀini (genitive masculine singular)
hardiʀan (genitive masculine singular)
hardiʀōn (feminine genitive singular)
hardiʀini (genitive neuter singular)
hardiʀan (genitive neuter singular)
hardiʀini (dative masculine singular)
hardiʀan (dative masculine singular)
hardiʀōn (dative feminine singular)
hardiʀini (dative neuter singular)
hardiʀan (dative neuter singular)
hardiʀini (instrumental masculine singular)
hardiʀan (instrumental masculine singular)
hardiʀōn (feminine instrumental singular)
hardiʀini (instrumental neuter singular)
hardiʀan (instrumental neuter singular)
hardiʀan (masculine nominative plural)
hardiʀōn (feminine nominative plural)
hardiʀōn (neuter nominative plural)
hardiʀan (accusative masculine plural)
hardiʀōn (accusative feminine plural)
hardiʀōn (accusative neuter plural)
hardiʀanō (genitive masculine plural)
hardiʀōnō (feminine genitive plural)
hardiʀanō (genitive neuter plural)
hardiʀum (dative masculine plural)
hardiʀōm (dative feminine plural)
hardiʀum (dative feminine plural)
hardiʀum (dative neuter plural)
hardiʀum (instrumental masculine plural)
hardiʀōm (feminine instrumental plural)
hardiʀum (feminine instrumental plural)
hardiʀum (instrumental neuter plural)

desctree

Old English: heardra
Middle English: hardere, harder
English: harder

Old Frisian: *hardera

West Frisian: hurder

Old Saxon: *hardiro

Middle Low German:

desc

German Low German: hädder, harder, härter, hiarter, hiäter, hätter

Old Dutch: *hartiro

Middle Dutch: harder

Dutch: harder

Old High German: hartiro, hertiro

Middle High German: herter, herder

Bavarian: härter

Central Franconian: hääder, haader

German: härter

Yiddish: האַרדער (harder)

From Proto-Germanic *hardizô. Equivalent to *hard(ī) (“hard”) + *-iʀō. Cognate with Old Norse harðare, Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌹𐌶𐌰 (hardiza).

comparative degree of *hard(ī) (“hard”): harder


niþeriʀō

niþiriʀō (masculine nominative singular)
niþiriʀā (feminine nominative singular)
niþiriʀā (neuter nominative singular)
niþiriʀan (accusative masculine singular)
niþiriʀōn (accusative feminine singular)
niþiriʀā (accusative neuter singular)
niþiriʀini (genitive masculine singular)
niþiriʀan (genitive masculine singular)
niþiriʀōn (feminine genitive singular)
niþiriʀini (genitive neuter singular)
niþiriʀan (genitive neuter singular)
niþiriʀini (dative masculine singular)
niþiriʀan (dative masculine singular)
niþiriʀōn (dative feminine singular)
niþiriʀini (dative neuter singular)
niþiriʀan (dative neuter singular)
niþiriʀini (instrumental masculine singular)
niþiriʀan (instrumental masculine singular)
niþiriʀōn (feminine instrumental singular)
niþiriʀini (instrumental neuter singular)
niþiriʀan (instrumental neuter singular)
niþiriʀan (masculine nominative plural)
niþiriʀōn (feminine nominative plural)
niþiriʀōn (neuter nominative plural)
niþiriʀan (accusative masculine plural)
niþiriʀōn (accusative feminine plural)
niþiriʀōn (accusative neuter plural)
niþiriʀanō (genitive masculine plural)
niþiriʀōnō (feminine genitive plural)
niþiriʀanō (genitive neuter plural)
niþiriʀum (dative masculine plural)
niþiriʀōm (dative feminine plural)
niþiriʀum (dative feminine plural)
niþiriʀum (dative neuter plural)
niþiriʀum (instrumental masculine plural)
niþiriʀōm (feminine instrumental plural)
niþiriʀum (feminine instrumental plural)
niþiriʀum (instrumental neuter plural)

desctree

Old English: niþera, niþerra, neoþera
Middle English: nethere, nethur, neyther, neothur, nedere, nedur, nedre, nyther
English: nether
Scots: nether, nather
Yola: nether

desc

Old Frisian: nithera, nithere, nethera, nethere, nedera, nedere, neer

Old Saxon: nitharro

Middle Low German: nēdere, nēder, nider, nedder

Old Dutch: *niderro

Middle Dutch: nedere

Old High German: *niderro

Middle High German: nidere, nider (merged with descendants of nidari)

German: niedere

From *niþer (“down, downwards”) + *-iʀō.

comparative degree of *niþer (“down, downwards”): lower


līs(ī)

līs (canonical)
ī (romanization)
līs (masculine nominative singular)
līsu (feminine nominative singular)
līs (neuter nominative singular)
līsanā (accusative masculine singular)
līsā (accusative feminine singular)
līs (accusative neuter singular)
līsas (genitive masculine singular)
līseʀā (feminine genitive singular)
līsas (genitive neuter singular)
līsumē (dative masculine singular)
līseʀē (dative feminine singular)
līsumē (dative neuter singular)
līsu (instrumental masculine singular)
līseʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
līsu (instrumental neuter singular)
līsē (masculine nominative plural)
līsō (feminine nominative plural)
līsu (neuter nominative plural)
līsā (accusative masculine plural)
līsā (accusative feminine plural)
līsu (accusative neuter plural)
līseʀō (genitive masculine plural)
līseʀō (feminine genitive plural)
līseʀō (genitive neuter plural)
līsēm (dative masculine plural)
līsum (dative masculine plural)
līsēm (dative feminine plural)
līsum (dative feminine plural)
līsēm (dative neuter plural)
līsum (dative neuter plural)
līsēm (instrumental masculine plural)
līsum (instrumental masculine plural)
līsēm (feminine instrumental plural)
līsum (feminine instrumental plural)
līsēm (instrumental neuter plural)
līsum (instrumental neuter plural)
līsī (masculine nominative singular)
līsiju (feminine nominative singular)
līsī (neuter nominative singular)
līsijanā (accusative masculine singular)
līsijā (accusative feminine singular)
līsī (accusative neuter singular)
līsijas (genitive masculine singular)
līsijeʀā (feminine genitive singular)
līsijas (genitive neuter singular)
līsijumē (dative masculine singular)
līsijeʀē (dative feminine singular)
līsijumē (dative neuter singular)
līsiju (instrumental masculine singular)
līsijeʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
līsiju (instrumental neuter singular)
līsijē (masculine nominative plural)
līsijō (feminine nominative plural)
līsiju (neuter nominative plural)
līsijā (accusative masculine plural)
līsijā (accusative feminine plural)
līsiju (accusative neuter plural)
līsijeʀō (genitive masculine plural)
līsijeʀō (feminine genitive plural)
līsijeʀō (genitive neuter plural)
līsijēm (dative masculine plural)
līsijum (dative masculine plural)
līsijēm (dative feminine plural)
līsijum (dative feminine plural)
līsijēm (dative neuter plural)
līsijum (dative neuter plural)
līsijēm (instrumental masculine plural)
līsijum (instrumental masculine plural)
līsijēm (feminine instrumental plural)
līsijum (feminine instrumental plural)
līsijēm (instrumental neuter plural)
līsijum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old Frisian: *līse

⇒ Saterland Frisian: liesken (adverb)

Old Saxon: *līsi

Middle Low German: lîse

German Low German: lies

gl

attested as adverb <i class="Latn mention" lang="odt">līsno</i>

Old Dutch: *līsi (attested as adverb līsno)

Middle Dutch: lîse, lins, lijns

Dutch: lijs

Limburgish: lies

attested as adverb <i class="Latn mention" lang="goh">līso</i>

Old High German: *līsi (attested as adverb līso)

Middle High German: līse, linse

German: leise

Of unknown origin; the original sense probably referred to gentle physical movements, which then shifted to aural noise. Has been derived from a Proto-Indo-European *leys- (“small, mild”), and compared with Ancient Greek λιαρός (liarós, “tepid, mild”), λοῖσθος (loîsthos, “the last”), and Lithuanian li̇́esas (“lean, skinny”), though more recent scholarship does not seem to support these comparisons.

ncog

Akademie-Verlag
Berlin
Wolfgang Pfeifer (etymologist)


swōl(ī)

swōl (canonical)
ī (romanization)
swōl (masculine nominative singular)
swōlu (feminine nominative singular)
swōl (neuter nominative singular)
swōlanā (accusative masculine singular)
swōlā (accusative feminine singular)
swōl (accusative neuter singular)
swōlas (genitive masculine singular)
swōleʀā (feminine genitive singular)
swōlas (genitive neuter singular)
swōlumē (dative masculine singular)
swōleʀē (dative feminine singular)
swōlumē (dative neuter singular)
swōlu (instrumental masculine singular)
swōleʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
swōlu (instrumental neuter singular)
swōlē (masculine nominative plural)
swōlō (feminine nominative plural)
swōlu (neuter nominative plural)
swōlā (accusative masculine plural)
swōlā (accusative feminine plural)
swōlu (accusative neuter plural)
swōleʀō (genitive masculine plural)
swōleʀō (feminine genitive plural)
swōleʀō (genitive neuter plural)
swōlēm (dative masculine plural)
swōlum (dative masculine plural)
swōlēm (dative feminine plural)
swōlum (dative feminine plural)
swōlēm (dative neuter plural)
swōlum (dative neuter plural)
swōlēm (instrumental masculine plural)
swōlum (instrumental masculine plural)
swōlēm (feminine instrumental plural)
swōlum (feminine instrumental plural)
swōlēm (instrumental neuter plural)
swōlum (instrumental neuter plural)
swōlī (masculine nominative singular)
swōliju (feminine nominative singular)
swōlī (neuter nominative singular)
swōlijanā (accusative masculine singular)
swōlijā (accusative feminine singular)
swōlī (accusative neuter singular)
swōlijas (genitive masculine singular)
swōlijeʀā (feminine genitive singular)
swōlijas (genitive neuter singular)
swōlijumē (dative masculine singular)
swōlijeʀē (dative feminine singular)
swōlijumē (dative neuter singular)
swōliju (instrumental masculine singular)
swōlijeʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
swōliju (instrumental neuter singular)
swōlijē (masculine nominative plural)
swōlijō (feminine nominative plural)
swōliju (neuter nominative plural)
swōlijā (accusative masculine plural)
swōlijā (accusative feminine plural)
swōliju (accusative neuter plural)
swōlijeʀō (genitive masculine plural)
swōlijeʀō (feminine genitive plural)
swōlijeʀō (genitive neuter plural)
swōlijēm (dative masculine plural)
swōlijum (dative masculine plural)
swōlijēm (dative feminine plural)
swōlijum (dative feminine plural)
swōlijēm (dative neuter plural)
swōlijum (dative neuter plural)
swōlijēm (instrumental masculine plural)
swōlijum (instrumental masculine plural)
swōlijēm (feminine instrumental plural)
swōlijum (feminine instrumental plural)
swōlijēm (instrumental neuter plural)
swōlijum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old Frisian: *swōl

North Frisian: swol, swaul, sweel

West Frisian: swoel, soel

Saterland Frisian: swoul

Old Saxon: *swōli, *swōl

Middle Low German: swôle, swôl, swûl

German Low German: swool, swüül

→ German: schwül

Old Dutch: *swuol

q

Middle Dutch: *swoel (implied by the derived verb verswoelen)

Dutch: zwoel, zoel

From Proto-Germanic *swōl(j)-, vṛddhi gerundive of *swaljaną (“to burn”).


balwīg

balwīg (masculine nominative singular)
balwīgu (feminine nominative singular)
balwīg (neuter nominative singular)
balwīganā (accusative masculine singular)
balwīgā (accusative feminine singular)
balwīg (accusative neuter singular)
balwīgas (genitive masculine singular)
balwīgeʀā (feminine genitive singular)
balwīgas (genitive neuter singular)
balwīgumē (dative masculine singular)
balwīgeʀē (dative feminine singular)
balwīgumē (dative neuter singular)
balwīgu (instrumental masculine singular)
balwīgeʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
balwīgu (instrumental neuter singular)
balwīgē (masculine nominative plural)
balwīgō (feminine nominative plural)
balwīgu (neuter nominative plural)
balwīgā (accusative masculine plural)
balwīgā (accusative feminine plural)
balwīgu (accusative neuter plural)
balwīgeʀō (genitive masculine plural)
balwīgeʀō (feminine genitive plural)
balwīgeʀō (genitive neuter plural)
balwīgēm (dative masculine plural)
balwīgum (dative masculine plural)
balwīgēm (dative feminine plural)
balwīgum (dative feminine plural)
balwīgēm (dative neuter plural)
balwīgum (dative neuter plural)
balwīgēm (instrumental masculine plural)
balwīgum (instrumental masculine plural)
balwīgēm (feminine instrumental plural)
balwīgum (feminine instrumental plural)
balwīgēm (instrumental neuter plural)
balwīgum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old English: *bealwiġ

Middle English: bali, beali

Old Dutch: *balwīg

Middle Dutch: *balich

Dutch: balsch, bals, balt

Old High German: balwīg, balawīg

gl

merged with Latin <i class="Latn mention" lang="la">malus</i>

→ Vulgar Latin: *balvīcus, *malvīcus (merged with Latin malus)

desctree

>? Old French: malvais, malveis, mauvais (possibly)
Bourguignon: mauvois
Middle French: maulvais
French: mauvais
Norman: mauvais
Picard: mawais


balwahauʀīg

balwahauʀīg (masculine nominative singular)
balwahauʀīgu (feminine nominative singular)
balwahauʀīg (neuter nominative singular)
balwahauʀīganā (accusative masculine singular)
balwahauʀīgā (accusative feminine singular)
balwahauʀīg (accusative neuter singular)
balwahauʀīgas (genitive masculine singular)
balwahauʀīgeʀā (feminine genitive singular)
balwahauʀīgas (genitive neuter singular)
balwahauʀīgumē (dative masculine singular)
balwahauʀīgeʀē (dative feminine singular)
balwahauʀīgumē (dative neuter singular)
balwahauʀīgu (instrumental masculine singular)
balwahauʀīgeʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
balwahauʀīgu (instrumental neuter singular)
balwahauʀīgē (masculine nominative plural)
balwahauʀīgō (feminine nominative plural)
balwahauʀīgu (neuter nominative plural)
balwahauʀīgā (accusative masculine plural)
balwahauʀīgā (accusative feminine plural)
balwahauʀīgu (accusative neuter plural)
balwahauʀīgeʀō (genitive masculine plural)
balwahauʀīgeʀō (feminine genitive plural)
balwahauʀīgeʀō (genitive neuter plural)
balwahauʀīgēm (dative masculine plural)
balwahauʀīgum (dative masculine plural)
balwahauʀīgēm (dative feminine plural)
balwahauʀīgum (dative feminine plural)
balwahauʀīgēm (dative neuter plural)
balwahauʀīgum (dative neuter plural)
balwahauʀīgēm (instrumental masculine plural)
balwahauʀīgum (instrumental masculine plural)
balwahauʀīgēm (feminine instrumental plural)
balwahauʀīgum (feminine instrumental plural)
balwahauʀīgēm (instrumental neuter plural)
balwahauʀīgum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old Saxon: *baluhōrīg

desc

Middle Low German: *balhȫrich, *balhorich

German Low German: balhörig

Old Dutch: *balohōrīg

Middle Dutch: balhôrich

desctree

Dutch: balorig, ballorig (misspelling)
→ Saterland Frisian: balôrig
→ West Frisian: baloarich

Old High German: *baluhōrīg

Middle High German: balhœric

From *balwa- (“mal-, mis-”) + *hauʀīg (“obedient”).


balwastiurīg

balwastiurīg (masculine nominative singular)
balwastiurīgu (feminine nominative singular)
balwastiurīg (neuter nominative singular)
balwastiurīganā (accusative masculine singular)
balwastiurīgā (accusative feminine singular)
balwastiurīg (accusative neuter singular)
balwastiurīgas (genitive masculine singular)
balwastiurīgeʀā (feminine genitive singular)
balwastiurīgas (genitive neuter singular)
balwastiurīgumē (dative masculine singular)
balwastiurīgeʀē (dative feminine singular)
balwastiurīgumē (dative neuter singular)
balwastiurīgu (instrumental masculine singular)
balwastiurīgeʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
balwastiurīgu (instrumental neuter singular)
balwastiurīgē (masculine nominative plural)
balwastiurīgō (feminine nominative plural)
balwastiurīgu (neuter nominative plural)
balwastiurīgā (accusative masculine plural)
balwastiurīgā (accusative feminine plural)
balwastiurīgu (accusative neuter plural)
balwastiurīgeʀō (genitive masculine plural)
balwastiurīgeʀō (feminine genitive plural)
balwastiurīgeʀō (genitive neuter plural)
balwastiurīgēm (dative masculine plural)
balwastiurīgum (dative masculine plural)
balwastiurīgēm (dative feminine plural)
balwastiurīgum (dative feminine plural)
balwastiurīgēm (dative neuter plural)
balwastiurīgum (dative neuter plural)
balwastiurīgēm (instrumental masculine plural)
balwastiurīgum (instrumental masculine plural)
balwastiurīgēm (feminine instrumental plural)
balwastiurīgum (feminine instrumental plural)
balwastiurīgēm (instrumental neuter plural)
balwastiurīgum (instrumental neuter plural)

desc

Old Frisian: *balustiōrich, *balustiūrich

West Frisian: balstjoerich, balstjurrich

Old Saxon: *balustiurīg

Middle Low German: balstǖrich

German Low German: balstürig

→ Norwegian: balstyrig

→ Swedish: bålsturig

→ Danish: balstyrig

Old Dutch: *balostiurīg

Middle Dutch: balstûrich, balstuyrich

Dutch: balsturig

From *balwa- (“mal-, mis-”) + *stiurijan (“to steer, to direct”) + *-g.


balwahugdīg

balwahugdīg (masculine nominative singular)
balwahugdīgu (feminine nominative singular)
balwahugdīg (neuter nominative singular)
balwahugdīganā (accusative masculine singular)
balwahugdīgā (accusative feminine singular)
balwahugdīg (accusative neuter singular)
balwahugdīgas (genitive masculine singular)
balwahugdīgeʀā (feminine genitive singular)
balwahugdīgas (genitive neuter singular)
balwahugdīgumē (dative masculine singular)
balwahugdīgeʀē (dative feminine singular)
balwahugdīgumē (dative neuter singular)
balwahugdīgu (instrumental masculine singular)
balwahugdīgeʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
balwahugdīgu (instrumental neuter singular)
balwahugdīgē (masculine nominative plural)
balwahugdīgō (feminine nominative plural)
balwahugdīgu (neuter nominative plural)
balwahugdīgā (accusative masculine plural)
balwahugdīgā (accusative feminine plural)
balwahugdīgu (accusative neuter plural)
balwahugdīgeʀō (genitive masculine plural)
balwahugdīgeʀō (feminine genitive plural)
balwahugdīgeʀō (genitive neuter plural)
balwahugdīgēm (dative masculine plural)
balwahugdīgum (dative masculine plural)
balwahugdīgēm (dative feminine plural)
balwahugdīgum (dative feminine plural)
balwahugdīgēm (dative neuter plural)
balwahugdīgum (dative neuter plural)
balwahugdīgēm (instrumental masculine plural)
balwahugdīgum (instrumental masculine plural)
balwahugdīgēm (feminine instrumental plural)
balwahugdīgum (feminine instrumental plural)
balwahugdīgēm (instrumental neuter plural)
balwahugdīgum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old English: bealuhyġdiġ, bealohȳdiġ

Old Saxon: baluhugdig

From *balwa- (“mal-, mis-”) + *hugdi (“mind, reason”) + *-g.


bridīn

bridīn (masculine nominative singular)
bridīnu (feminine nominative singular)
bridīn (neuter nominative singular)
bridīnanā (accusative masculine singular)
bridīnā (accusative feminine singular)
bridīn (accusative neuter singular)
bridīnas (genitive masculine singular)
bridīneʀā (feminine genitive singular)
bridīnas (genitive neuter singular)
bridīnumē (dative masculine singular)
bridīneʀē (dative feminine singular)
bridīnumē (dative neuter singular)
bridīnu (instrumental masculine singular)
bridīneʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
bridīnu (instrumental neuter singular)
bridīnē (masculine nominative plural)
bridīnō (feminine nominative plural)
bridīnu (neuter nominative plural)
bridīnā (accusative masculine plural)
bridīnā (accusative feminine plural)
bridīnu (accusative neuter plural)
bridīneʀō (genitive masculine plural)
bridīneʀō (feminine genitive plural)
bridīneʀō (genitive neuter plural)
bridīnēm (dative masculine plural)
bridīnum (dative masculine plural)
bridīnēm (dative feminine plural)
bridīnum (dative feminine plural)
bridīnēm (dative neuter plural)
bridīnum (dative neuter plural)
bridīnēm (instrumental masculine plural)
bridīnum (instrumental masculine plural)
bridīnēm (feminine instrumental plural)
bridīnum (feminine instrumental plural)
bridīnēm (instrumental neuter plural)
bridīnum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old English: briden, breden, bryden

Old Saxon: *bridin

Middle Low German: breden, brēden

⇒ Middle Low German: brēderen

Old Dutch: *bridin

Middle Dutch: *breden, *berden

Dutch: berden

desc

⇒ Dutch: berderen (dialectal or obsolete)

Old High German: *britīn, *brittīn

Middle High German: *bretten

⇒ German: brettern


likkr

likkr (masculine nominative singular)
likkru (feminine nominative singular)
likkr (neuter nominative singular)
likkranā (accusative masculine singular)
likkrā (accusative feminine singular)
likkr (accusative neuter singular)
likkras (genitive masculine singular)
likkreʀā (feminine genitive singular)
likkras (genitive neuter singular)
likkrumē (dative masculine singular)
likkreʀē (dative feminine singular)
likkrumē (dative neuter singular)
likkru (instrumental masculine singular)
likkreʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
likkru (instrumental neuter singular)
likkrē (masculine nominative plural)
likkrō (feminine nominative plural)
likkru (neuter nominative plural)
likkrā (accusative masculine plural)
likkrā (accusative feminine plural)
likkru (accusative neuter plural)
likkreʀō (genitive masculine plural)
likkreʀō (feminine genitive plural)
likkreʀō (genitive neuter plural)
likkrēm (dative masculine plural)
likkrum (dative masculine plural)
likkrēm (dative feminine plural)
likkrum (dative feminine plural)
likkrēm (dative neuter plural)
likkrum (dative neuter plural)
likkrēm (instrumental masculine plural)
likkrum (instrumental masculine plural)
likkrēm (feminine instrumental plural)
likkrum (feminine instrumental plural)
likkrēm (instrumental neuter plural)
likkrum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old Saxon: *likkar

Middle Low German: lecker

German Low German: lecker

→ Icelandic: lekkur

→ Faroese: lekkur

→ Norwegian: lekker

→ Swedish: läcker

→ Danish: lækker

→ Icelandic: lekker

→ Saterland Frisian: läkker

Old Dutch: *likkar

Middle Dutch: lecker, lacker

Dutch: lekker

Afrikaans: lekker

→ West Frisian: lekker

Old High German: *lekkar

Middle High German: lecker

German: lecker

From Proto-Germanic *likkraz, equivalent to *likkōn + *-r.


saiwilīk

saiwilīk (masculine nominative singular)
saiwilīku (feminine nominative singular)
saiwilīk (neuter nominative singular)
saiwilīkanā (accusative masculine singular)
saiwilīkā (accusative feminine singular)
saiwilīk (accusative neuter singular)
saiwilīkas (genitive masculine singular)
saiwilīkeʀā (feminine genitive singular)
saiwilīkas (genitive neuter singular)
saiwilīkumē (dative masculine singular)
saiwilīkeʀē (dative feminine singular)
saiwilīkumē (dative neuter singular)
saiwilīku (instrumental masculine singular)
saiwilīkeʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
saiwilīku (instrumental neuter singular)
saiwilīkē (masculine nominative plural)
saiwilīkō (feminine nominative plural)
saiwilīku (neuter nominative plural)
saiwilīkā (accusative masculine plural)
saiwilīkā (accusative feminine plural)
saiwilīku (accusative neuter plural)
saiwilīkeʀō (genitive masculine plural)
saiwilīkeʀō (feminine genitive plural)
saiwilīkeʀō (genitive neuter plural)
saiwilīkēm (dative masculine plural)
saiwilīkum (dative masculine plural)
saiwilīkēm (dative feminine plural)
saiwilīkum (dative feminine plural)
saiwilīkēm (dative neuter plural)
saiwilīkum (dative neuter plural)
saiwilīkēm (instrumental masculine plural)
saiwilīkum (instrumental masculine plural)
saiwilīkēm (feminine instrumental plural)
saiwilīkum (feminine instrumental plural)
saiwilīkēm (instrumental neuter plural)
saiwilīkum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old English: sǣlīċ

Old Dutch: *sēolīk

Middle Dutch: seelijc, seelec

Dutch: zeelijk, zeedelijk, zeeuwelijk

Old High German: sēolīh

Middle High German: *sēlich

German: seelich


liþrīn

liþrīn (masculine nominative singular)
liþrīnu (feminine nominative singular)
liþrīn (neuter nominative singular)
liþrīnanā (accusative masculine singular)
liþrīnā (accusative feminine singular)
liþrīn (accusative neuter singular)
liþrīnas (genitive masculine singular)
liþrīneʀā (feminine genitive singular)
liþrīnas (genitive neuter singular)
liþrīnumē (dative masculine singular)
liþrīneʀē (dative feminine singular)
liþrīnumē (dative neuter singular)
liþrīnu (instrumental masculine singular)
liþrīneʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
liþrīnu (instrumental neuter singular)
liþrīnē (masculine nominative plural)
liþrīnō (feminine nominative plural)
liþrīnu (neuter nominative plural)
liþrīnā (accusative masculine plural)
liþrīnā (accusative feminine plural)
liþrīnu (accusative neuter plural)
liþrīneʀō (genitive masculine plural)
liþrīneʀō (feminine genitive plural)
liþrīneʀō (genitive neuter plural)
liþrīnēm (dative masculine plural)
liþrīnum (dative masculine plural)
liþrīnēm (dative feminine plural)
liþrīnum (dative feminine plural)
liþrīnēm (dative neuter plural)
liþrīnum (dative neuter plural)
liþrīnēm (instrumental masculine plural)
liþrīnum (instrumental masculine plural)
liþrīnēm (feminine instrumental plural)
liþrīnum (feminine instrumental plural)
liþrīnēm (instrumental neuter plural)
liþrīnum (instrumental neuter plural)

desctree

Old English: liþren, liþeren, leþeren, leþren, lidrin
Middle English: letheren
English: leathern
Scots: letherin, lethrin, ledderin, leddrin

Old Frisian: *litheren, *letheren

Saterland Frisian: ledern

West Frisian: learen

Old Saxon: litharīn

desc

Middle Low German: lēderen, lēdern, leyderen, ledderen, leddern, ladderen, laddern

German Low German: leddern, leren

Old Dutch: *litharin

Middle Dutch: lederen, lederijn, liederijn, leren

Dutch: lederen, leren

Old High German: liderīn, ledarīn

Middle High German: liderīn, lidrīn, lëderīn, lederen

German: ledern


hūdig

hūdig (masculine nominative singular)
hūdigu (feminine nominative singular)
hūdig (neuter nominative singular)
hūdiganā (accusative masculine singular)
hūdigā (accusative feminine singular)
hūdig (accusative neuter singular)
hūdigas (genitive masculine singular)
hūdigeʀā (feminine genitive singular)
hūdigas (genitive neuter singular)
hūdigumē (dative masculine singular)
hūdigeʀē (dative feminine singular)
hūdigumē (dative neuter singular)
hūdigu (instrumental masculine singular)
hūdigeʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
hūdigu (instrumental neuter singular)
hūdigē (masculine nominative plural)
hūdigō (feminine nominative plural)
hūdigu (neuter nominative plural)
hūdigā (accusative masculine plural)
hūdigā (accusative feminine plural)
hūdigu (accusative neuter plural)
hūdigeʀō (genitive masculine plural)
hūdigeʀō (feminine genitive plural)
hūdigeʀō (genitive neuter plural)
hūdigēm (dative masculine plural)
hūdigum (dative masculine plural)
hūdigēm (dative feminine plural)
hūdigum (dative feminine plural)
hūdigēm (dative neuter plural)
hūdigum (dative neuter plural)
hūdigēm (instrumental masculine plural)
hūdigum (instrumental masculine plural)
hūdigēm (feminine instrumental plural)
hūdigum (feminine instrumental plural)
hūdigēm (instrumental neuter plural)
hūdigum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old English: hȳdiġ

Old Frisian: *hūdich, *hēdich

Saterland Frisian: häidig

West Frisian: hûdich

Old Saxon: *hūdig

Middle Low German: hǖdich

Old High German: *hūtig

Middle High German: hūtic

German: häutig


holþ

holþ (masculine nominative singular)
holþu (feminine nominative singular)
holþ (neuter nominative singular)
holþanā (accusative masculine singular)
holþā (accusative feminine singular)
holþ (accusative neuter singular)
holþas (genitive masculine singular)
holþeʀā (feminine genitive singular)
holþas (genitive neuter singular)
holþumē (dative masculine singular)
holþeʀē (dative feminine singular)
holþumē (dative neuter singular)
holþu (instrumental masculine singular)
holþeʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
holþu (instrumental neuter singular)
holþē (masculine nominative plural)
holþō (feminine nominative plural)
holþu (neuter nominative plural)
holþā (accusative masculine plural)
holþā (accusative feminine plural)
holþu (accusative neuter plural)
holþeʀō (genitive masculine plural)
holþeʀō (feminine genitive plural)
holþeʀō (genitive neuter plural)
holþēm (dative masculine plural)
holþum (dative masculine plural)
holþēm (dative feminine plural)
holþum (dative feminine plural)
holþēm (dative neuter plural)
holþum (dative neuter plural)
holþēm (instrumental masculine plural)
holþum (instrumental masculine plural)
holþēm (feminine instrumental plural)
holþum (feminine instrumental plural)
holþēm (instrumental neuter plural)
holþum (instrumental neuter plural)

desctree

Old English: hold
Middle English: hold
English: hold

Old Frisian: hold, houd

Saterland Frisian: hold

Old Saxon: hold

Middle Low German: hold, hōlt, hult

Old Dutch: holt
Middle Dutch: holt, hout
Dutch: hou

Old High German: hold
Middle High German: holt
German: hold
Yiddish: האָלט האָבן (holt hobn)


rāmag

rāmag (masculine nominative singular)
rāmagu (feminine nominative singular)
rāmag (neuter nominative singular)
rāmaganā (accusative masculine singular)
rāmagā (accusative feminine singular)
rāmag (accusative neuter singular)
rāmagas (genitive masculine singular)
rāmageʀā (feminine genitive singular)
rāmagas (genitive neuter singular)
rāmagumē (dative masculine singular)
rāmageʀē (dative feminine singular)
rāmagumē (dative neuter singular)
rāmagu (instrumental masculine singular)
rāmageʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
rāmagu (instrumental neuter singular)
rāmagē (masculine nominative plural)
rāmagō (feminine nominative plural)
rāmagu (neuter nominative plural)
rāmagā (accusative masculine plural)
rāmagā (accusative feminine plural)
rāmagu (accusative neuter plural)
rāmageʀō (genitive masculine plural)
rāmageʀō (feminine genitive plural)
rāmageʀō (genitive neuter plural)
rāmagēm (dative masculine plural)
rāmagum (dative masculine plural)
rāmagēm (dative feminine plural)
rāmagum (dative feminine plural)
rāmagēm (dative neuter plural)
rāmagum (dative neuter plural)
rāmagēm (instrumental masculine plural)
rāmagum (instrumental masculine plural)
rāmagēm (feminine instrumental plural)
rāmagum (feminine instrumental plural)
rāmagēm (instrumental neuter plural)
rāmagum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old English: rōmeġ, rōmiġ

Old Dutch: *rāmag

Middle Dutch: ramech, ramich, romich

Old High German: rāmag, rāmac

Middle High German: rāmec, rāmic

German: rahmig (“dirty, sooty”)


mānalīk

mānalīk (masculine nominative singular)
mānalīku (feminine nominative singular)
mānalīk (neuter nominative singular)
mānalīkanā (accusative masculine singular)
mānalīkā (accusative feminine singular)
mānalīk (accusative neuter singular)
mānalīkas (genitive masculine singular)
mānalīkeʀā (feminine genitive singular)
mānalīkas (genitive neuter singular)
mānalīkumē (dative masculine singular)
mānalīkeʀē (dative feminine singular)
mānalīkumē (dative neuter singular)
mānalīku (instrumental masculine singular)
mānalīkeʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
mānalīku (instrumental neuter singular)
mānalīkē (masculine nominative plural)
mānalīkō (feminine nominative plural)
mānalīku (neuter nominative plural)
mānalīkā (accusative masculine plural)
mānalīkā (accusative feminine plural)
mānalīku (accusative neuter plural)
mānalīkeʀō (genitive masculine plural)
mānalīkeʀō (feminine genitive plural)
mānalīkeʀō (genitive neuter plural)
mānalīkēm (dative masculine plural)
mānalīkum (dative masculine plural)
mānalīkēm (dative feminine plural)
mānalīkum (dative feminine plural)
mānalīkēm (dative neuter plural)
mānalīkum (dative neuter plural)
mānalīkēm (instrumental masculine plural)
mānalīkum (instrumental masculine plural)
mānalīkēm (feminine instrumental plural)
mānalīkum (feminine instrumental plural)
mānalīkēm (instrumental neuter plural)
mānalīkum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old English: mōnlīċ, mōnelīċ
Middle English: monelich
English: moonly

Old Dutch: *mānlīk

Middle Dutch: maenlijc, maynlick

Old High German: mānilīh, mānlīh

Middle High German: mānlich

German: mondlich


gelwaraud

gelwaraud (masculine nominative singular)
gelwaraudu (feminine nominative singular)
gelwaraud (neuter nominative singular)
gelwaraudanā (accusative masculine singular)
gelwaraudā (accusative feminine singular)
gelwaraud (accusative neuter singular)
gelwaraudas (genitive masculine singular)
gelwaraudeʀā (feminine genitive singular)
gelwaraudas (genitive neuter singular)
gelwaraudumē (dative masculine singular)
gelwaraudeʀē (dative feminine singular)
gelwaraudumē (dative neuter singular)
gelwaraudu (instrumental masculine singular)
gelwaraudeʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
gelwaraudu (instrumental neuter singular)
gelwaraudē (masculine nominative plural)
gelwaraudō (feminine nominative plural)
gelwaraudu (neuter nominative plural)
gelwaraudā (accusative masculine plural)
gelwaraudā (accusative feminine plural)
gelwaraudu (accusative neuter plural)
gelwaraudeʀō (genitive masculine plural)
gelwaraudeʀō (feminine genitive plural)
gelwaraudeʀō (genitive neuter plural)
gelwaraudēm (dative masculine plural)
gelwaraudum (dative masculine plural)
gelwaraudēm (dative feminine plural)
gelwaraudum (dative feminine plural)
gelwaraudēm (dative neuter plural)
gelwaraudum (dative neuter plural)
gelwaraudēm (instrumental masculine plural)
gelwaraudum (instrumental masculine plural)
gelwaraudēm (feminine instrumental plural)
gelwaraudum (feminine instrumental plural)
gelwaraudēm (instrumental neuter plural)
gelwaraudum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old English: ġeolurēad
Middle English: ȝelu-red, ȝolowhered
English: yellow-red, yellowred

Old Frisian: *gelurād, *jelurād

Saterland Frisian: jeelrood, jelrod

West Frisian: gielread

Old Saxon: *gelorōd, *gelurōd

Middle Low German: gēlrôt

German Low German: geelroot

Old Dutch: *gelurōt

desc

Middle Dutch: *geluwroot, *geluroot, *geleroot, *geelroot

Dutch: geelrood

Old High German: *gelorōt

Middle High German: *gelwerōt

German: gelbrot