krank

krank (masculine nominative singular)
kranku (feminine nominative singular)
krank (neuter nominative singular)
krankanā (accusative masculine singular)
krankā (accusative feminine singular)
krank (accusative neuter singular)
krankas (genitive masculine singular)
krankeʀā (feminine genitive singular)
krankas (genitive neuter singular)
krankumē (dative masculine singular)
krankeʀē (dative feminine singular)
krankumē (dative neuter singular)
kranku (instrumental masculine singular)
krankeʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
kranku (instrumental neuter singular)
krankē (masculine nominative plural)
krankō (feminine nominative plural)
kranku (neuter nominative plural)
krankā (accusative masculine plural)
krankā (accusative feminine plural)
kranku (accusative neuter plural)
krankeʀō (genitive masculine plural)
krankeʀō (feminine genitive plural)
krankeʀō (genitive neuter plural)
krankēm (dative masculine plural)
krankum (dative masculine plural)
krankēm (dative feminine plural)
krankum (dative feminine plural)
krankēm (dative neuter plural)
krankum (dative neuter plural)
krankēm (instrumental masculine plural)
krankum (instrumental masculine plural)
krankēm (feminine instrumental plural)
krankum (feminine instrumental plural)
krankēm (instrumental neuter plural)
krankum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old English: *cranc

desctree

Middle English: cronk, cranke
English: crank
Scots: crank

Old Frisian: krank, kronk, krenk

North Frisian: cronc

Saterland Frisian: kroank

Old Saxon: *krank

Middle Low German: krank

Low German: krank

Old Dutch: *cranc

Middle Dutch: cranc
Dutch: krank
Afrikaans: krank
Limburgish: krank

Old High German: *krank, *chranch

Middle High German: krank, kranc

Cimbrian: krånkh

German: krank

Hunsrik: krank

Luxembourgish: krank

Vilamovian: kraonk

Yiddish: קראַנק (krank)


gern

gern (masculine nominative singular)
gernu (feminine nominative singular)
gern (neuter nominative singular)
gernanā (accusative masculine singular)
gernā (accusative feminine singular)
gern (accusative neuter singular)
gernas (genitive masculine singular)
gerneʀā (feminine genitive singular)
gernas (genitive neuter singular)
gernumē (dative masculine singular)
gerneʀē (dative feminine singular)
gernumē (dative neuter singular)
gernu (instrumental masculine singular)
gerneʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
gernu (instrumental neuter singular)
gernē (masculine nominative plural)
gernō (feminine nominative plural)
gernu (neuter nominative plural)
gernā (accusative masculine plural)
gernā (accusative feminine plural)
gernu (accusative neuter plural)
gerneʀō (genitive masculine plural)
gerneʀō (feminine genitive plural)
gerneʀō (genitive neuter plural)
gernēm (dative masculine plural)
gernum (dative masculine plural)
gernēm (dative feminine plural)
gernum (dative feminine plural)
gernēm (dative neuter plural)
gernum (dative neuter plural)
gernēm (instrumental masculine plural)
gernum (instrumental masculine plural)
gernēm (feminine instrumental plural)
gernum (feminine instrumental plural)
gernēm (instrumental neuter plural)
gernum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old English: ġeorn
Middle English: ȝeorn, yern
English: yern (obsolete)

Old Saxon: gern

Old High German: gern, gërni
Middle High German: gërn, gërne


daub

daub (masculine nominative singular)
daubu (feminine nominative singular)
daub (neuter nominative singular)
daubanā (accusative masculine singular)
daubā (accusative feminine singular)
daub (accusative neuter singular)
daubas (genitive masculine singular)
daubeʀā (feminine genitive singular)
daubas (genitive neuter singular)
daubumē (dative masculine singular)
daubeʀē (dative feminine singular)
daubumē (dative neuter singular)
daubu (instrumental masculine singular)
daubeʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
daubu (instrumental neuter singular)
daubē (masculine nominative plural)
daubō (feminine nominative plural)
daubu (neuter nominative plural)
daubā (accusative masculine plural)
daubā (accusative feminine plural)
daubu (accusative neuter plural)
daubeʀō (genitive masculine plural)
daubeʀō (feminine genitive plural)
daubeʀō (genitive neuter plural)
daubēm (dative masculine plural)
daubum (dative masculine plural)
daubēm (dative feminine plural)
daubum (dative feminine plural)
daubēm (dative neuter plural)
daubum (dative neuter plural)
daubēm (instrumental masculine plural)
daubum (instrumental masculine plural)
daubēm (feminine instrumental plural)
daubum (feminine instrumental plural)
daubēm (instrumental neuter plural)
daubum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old English: dēaf
Middle English: deef, def
English: deaf
Scots: deef, deif, deaf

Old Frisian: dāf

Saterland Frisian: doof

Old Saxon: dōf

Middle Low German: dōf

Low German: doof

→ German: doof

→ West Frisian: dôf

Plautdietsch: doof

Old Dutch: dōf
Middle Dutch: dôof
Dutch: doof
Afrikaans: doof
Berbice Creole Dutch: dofu
Negerhollands: doof
→ Papiamentu: dof
→ Sranan Tongo: dofu
Limburgish: douf

Old High German: toub, toup, (Central German) doub
Middle High German: toup; doup, douf
Central Franconian: dauv, doov, daaf
Luxembourgish: daf
Hunsrik: daab
German: taub
Yiddish: טויב (toyb)


garu

garu (masculine nominative singular)
garu (feminine nominative singular)
garu (neuter nominative singular)
garwanā (accusative masculine singular)
garwā (accusative feminine singular)
garu (accusative neuter singular)
garwas (genitive masculine singular)
garweʀā (feminine genitive singular)
garwas (genitive neuter singular)
garumē (dative masculine singular)
garweʀē (dative feminine singular)
garumē (dative neuter singular)
garu (instrumental masculine singular)
garweʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
garu (instrumental neuter singular)
garwē (masculine nominative plural)
garwō (feminine nominative plural)
garu (neuter nominative plural)
garwā (accusative masculine plural)
garwā (accusative feminine plural)
garu (accusative neuter plural)
garweʀō (genitive masculine plural)
garweʀō (feminine genitive plural)
garweʀō (genitive neuter plural)
garwēm (dative masculine plural)
garum (dative masculine plural)
garwēm (dative feminine plural)
garum (dative feminine plural)
garwēm (dative neuter plural)
garum (dative neuter plural)
garwēm (instrumental masculine plural)
garum (instrumental masculine plural)
garwēm (feminine instrumental plural)
garum (feminine instrumental plural)
garwēm (instrumental neuter plural)
garum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old English: ġearu, ġearo

Middle English: ȝare, yare

Scots: yare

English: yare, yar

Old Frisian: *gar, *jer

Saterland Frisian: goar

Old Saxon: garo, garu

Middle Low German: gāre, gār

German Low German: gaar

Old Dutch: garo

Middle Dutch: gāer

Dutch: gaar (“cooked, done”)

Afrikaans: gaar

Old High German: garo, karo

Middle High German: gare, gar

German: gar (“cooked, done”)

Luxembourgish: guer


salu

salu (masculine nominative singular)
salu (feminine nominative singular)
salu (neuter nominative singular)
salwanā (accusative masculine singular)
salwā (accusative feminine singular)
salu (accusative neuter singular)
salwas (genitive masculine singular)
salweʀā (feminine genitive singular)
salwas (genitive neuter singular)
salumē (dative masculine singular)
salweʀē (dative feminine singular)
salumē (dative neuter singular)
salu (instrumental masculine singular)
salweʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
salu (instrumental neuter singular)
salwē (masculine nominative plural)
salwō (feminine nominative plural)
salu (neuter nominative plural)
salwā (accusative masculine plural)
salwā (accusative feminine plural)
salu (accusative neuter plural)
salweʀō (genitive masculine plural)
salweʀō (feminine genitive plural)
salweʀō (genitive neuter plural)
salwēm (dative masculine plural)
salum (dative masculine plural)
salwēm (dative feminine plural)
salum (dative feminine plural)
salwēm (dative neuter plural)
salum (dative neuter plural)
salwēm (instrumental masculine plural)
salum (instrumental masculine plural)
salwēm (feminine instrumental plural)
salum (feminine instrumental plural)
salwēm (instrumental neuter plural)
salum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old English: salu, sealu
Middle English: salwe, salow
English: sallow
Scots: chauve

Old Saxon: *salo

⇒ Old Saxon: *salowig, *saluwig

Middle Low German: salich

Old Dutch: salo
Middle Dutch: salu, saluwe
Dutch: zaluw

Old High German: salo

Middle High German: sale, sal

German: sal, sahl (dialectal)

→ Vulgar Latin: *sala

Old French: sale

Middle French: sale

French: sale

Norman: sale (Guernésiais), sale (Jèrriais)


fagr

fagr (masculine nominative singular)
fagru (feminine nominative singular)
fagr (neuter nominative singular)
fagranā (accusative masculine singular)
fagrā (accusative feminine singular)
fagr (accusative neuter singular)
fagras (genitive masculine singular)
fagreʀā (feminine genitive singular)
fagras (genitive neuter singular)
fagrumē (dative masculine singular)
fagreʀē (dative feminine singular)
fagrumē (dative neuter singular)
fagru (instrumental masculine singular)
fagreʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
fagru (instrumental neuter singular)
fagrē (masculine nominative plural)
fagrō (feminine nominative plural)
fagru (neuter nominative plural)
fagrā (accusative masculine plural)
fagrā (accusative feminine plural)
fagru (accusative neuter plural)
fagreʀō (genitive masculine plural)
fagreʀō (feminine genitive plural)
fagreʀō (genitive neuter plural)
fagrēm (dative masculine plural)
fagrum (dative masculine plural)
fagrēm (dative feminine plural)
fagrum (dative feminine plural)
fagrēm (dative neuter plural)
fagrum (dative neuter plural)
fagrēm (instrumental masculine plural)
fagrum (instrumental masculine plural)
fagrēm (feminine instrumental plural)
fagrum (feminine instrumental plural)
fagrēm (instrumental neuter plural)
fagrum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old English: fæger, fæġer

desc

Middle English: fager, fæȝer, feir, fayer, fayr

Scots: fair, fayr, fare

English: fair

→ Dutch: fair

→ German: fair

desctree

Old Saxon: fagar
Middle Low German: fagher

Old Dutch: *fagar, *vagar (in placenames: vagara velda)

Old High German: fagar

Middle High German: fager, vager


strang

strang (masculine nominative singular)
strangu (feminine nominative singular)
strang (neuter nominative singular)
stranganā (accusative masculine singular)
strangā (accusative feminine singular)
strang (accusative neuter singular)
strangas (genitive masculine singular)
strangeʀā (feminine genitive singular)
strangas (genitive neuter singular)
strangumē (dative masculine singular)
strangeʀē (dative feminine singular)
strangumē (dative neuter singular)
strangu (instrumental masculine singular)
strangeʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
strangu (instrumental neuter singular)
strangē (masculine nominative plural)
strangō (feminine nominative plural)
strangu (neuter nominative plural)
strangā (accusative masculine plural)
strangā (accusative feminine plural)
strangu (accusative neuter plural)
strangeʀō (genitive masculine plural)
strangeʀō (feminine genitive plural)
strangeʀō (genitive neuter plural)
strangēm (dative masculine plural)
strangum (dative masculine plural)
strangēm (dative feminine plural)
strangum (dative feminine plural)
strangēm (dative neuter plural)
strangum (dative neuter plural)
strangēm (instrumental masculine plural)
strangum (instrumental masculine plural)
strangēm (feminine instrumental plural)
strangum (feminine instrumental plural)
strangēm (instrumental neuter plural)
strangum (instrumental neuter plural)
*strangī (alternative)

Old English: strang, strong
Middle English: strong, stronge, stronke, stron, strange, straunge
English: strong, string
Scots: strang
Yola: straung

Old Frisian: *strang, streng

Saterland Frisian: strang

West Frisian: string

Old Saxon: strang

Middle Low German: stranc, strenge

Low German: streng

Old Dutch: stranc
Middle Dutch: stranc, strange
Dutch: strang (dialectal)
Limburgish: strang

Old High German: strangi, strengi, strang
Middle High German: strenge, strange
German: streng

From Proto-Germanic *strangaz, *strangijaz.


sund

sund (masculine nominative singular)
sundu (feminine nominative singular)
sund (neuter nominative singular)
sundanā (accusative masculine singular)
sundā (accusative feminine singular)
sund (accusative neuter singular)
sundas (genitive masculine singular)
sundeʀā (feminine genitive singular)
sundas (genitive neuter singular)
sundumē (dative masculine singular)
sundeʀē (dative feminine singular)
sundumē (dative neuter singular)
sundu (instrumental masculine singular)
sundeʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
sundu (instrumental neuter singular)
sundē (masculine nominative plural)
sundō (feminine nominative plural)
sundu (neuter nominative plural)
sundā (accusative masculine plural)
sundā (accusative feminine plural)
sundu (accusative neuter plural)
sundeʀō (genitive masculine plural)
sundeʀō (feminine genitive plural)
sundeʀō (genitive neuter plural)
sundēm (dative masculine plural)
sundum (dative masculine plural)
sundēm (dative feminine plural)
sundum (dative feminine plural)
sundēm (dative neuter plural)
sundum (dative neuter plural)
sundēm (instrumental masculine plural)
sundum (instrumental masculine plural)
sundēm (feminine instrumental plural)
sundum (feminine instrumental plural)
sundēm (instrumental neuter plural)
sundum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old English: *sund (with various prefixes)

Middle English: sund, sound

English: sound

Scots: sound, soun

Old Frisian: sund

North Frisian: suwn

Saterland Frisian: suund

West Frisian: sûnd, sûn

Old Saxon: *sund

Middle Low German: sunt

Low German: sund

→ Danish: sund

→ Faroese: sunnur

→ Swedish: sund

→ Norwegian Bokmål: sunn

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: sunn

Old Dutch: *sund

Middle Dutch: sunt, sont

Dutch: zond

Old High German: sunt

Middle High German: sunt


austr

head

*austr (comparative *austrōʀō, superlative *austrōst)

austrōʀō (comparative)
austrōst (superlative)

Old English: ēast
English: east

Old Frisian: āster

Old Saxon: ōstar

Old High German: ōstar

Middle High German: oster


bitr

bitr (masculine nominative singular)
bittru (feminine nominative singular)
bitr (neuter nominative singular)
bittranā (accusative masculine singular)
bittrā (accusative feminine singular)
bitr (accusative neuter singular)
bittras (genitive masculine singular)
bittreʀā (feminine genitive singular)
bittras (genitive neuter singular)
bittrumē (dative masculine singular)
bittreʀē (dative feminine singular)
bittrumē (dative neuter singular)
bittru (instrumental masculine singular)
bittreʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
bittru (instrumental neuter singular)
bittrē (masculine nominative plural)
bittrō (feminine nominative plural)
bittru (neuter nominative plural)
bittrā (accusative masculine plural)
bittrā (accusative feminine plural)
bittru (accusative neuter plural)
bittreʀō (genitive masculine plural)
bittreʀō (feminine genitive plural)
bittreʀō (genitive neuter plural)
bittrēm (dative masculine plural)
bittrum (dative masculine plural)
bittrēm (dative feminine plural)
bittrum (dative feminine plural)
bittrēm (dative neuter plural)
bittrum (dative neuter plural)
bittrēm (instrumental masculine plural)
bittrum (instrumental masculine plural)
bittrēm (feminine instrumental plural)
bittrum (feminine instrumental plural)
bittrēm (instrumental neuter plural)
bittrum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old English: biter, bitter

Middle English: bitter

Scots: bittir

English: bitter

Old Frisian: *bitter

Saterland Frisian: bitter

West Frisian: bitter

Old Saxon: bittar

Middle Low German: bitter

Low German: bitter

→ Danish: bitter

→ Swedish: bitter (partly)

→ Norwegian: bitter

Old Dutch: bitter

Middle Dutch: bitter

Dutch: bitter

Old High German: bittar, pittar

Middle High German: bitter, pitter

German: bitter

Luxembourgish: batter

Vilamovian: bytter

Yiddish: ביטער (biter)

From Proto-Germanic *bitraz. Equivalent to *bītan + *-r.


ubil

*ubil (comparative *wirsiʀō, superlative *wirsist(ō))

wirsiʀō (comparative)
wirsist (superlative)
ubil (masculine nominative singular)
ubilu (feminine nominative singular)
ubil (neuter nominative singular)
ubilanā (accusative masculine singular)
ubilā (accusative feminine singular)
ubil (accusative neuter singular)
ubilas (genitive masculine singular)
ubileʀā (feminine genitive singular)
ubilas (genitive neuter singular)
ubilumē (dative masculine singular)
ubileʀē (dative feminine singular)
ubilumē (dative neuter singular)
ubilu (instrumental masculine singular)
ubileʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
ubilu (instrumental neuter singular)
ubilē (masculine nominative plural)
ubilō (feminine nominative plural)
ubilu (neuter nominative plural)
ubilā (accusative masculine plural)
ubilā (accusative feminine plural)
ubilu (accusative neuter plural)
ubileʀō (genitive masculine plural)
ubileʀō (feminine genitive plural)
ubileʀō (genitive neuter plural)
ubilēm (dative masculine plural)
ubilum (dative masculine plural)
ubilēm (dative feminine plural)
ubilum (dative feminine plural)
ubilēm (dative neuter plural)
ubilum (dative neuter plural)
ubilēm (instrumental masculine plural)
ubilum (instrumental masculine plural)
ubilēm (feminine instrumental plural)
ubilum (feminine instrumental plural)
ubilēm (instrumental neuter plural)
ubilum (instrumental neuter plural)

desctree

Old English: yfel, efel, eofel
Middle English: yvel, uvel, evel
English: evil
Scots: evil, ewil

Old Frisian: evel

Saterland Frisian: eeuwel

West Frisian: evel

Old Saxon: uvil
Middle Low German: ovel
Plautdietsch: iebel
→ West Frisian: euvel

Old Dutch: uvil

Middle Dutch: evel, ovel, oevel

Dutch: euvel

Afrikaans: euwel

Old High German: ubil
Middle High German: übel, *üvel (West Central German)
German: übel
Luxembourgish: iwwel


reht

reht (masculine nominative singular)
rehtu (feminine nominative singular)
reht (neuter nominative singular)
rehtanā (accusative masculine singular)
rehtā (accusative feminine singular)
reht (accusative neuter singular)
rehtas (genitive masculine singular)
rehteʀā (feminine genitive singular)
rehtas (genitive neuter singular)
rehtumē (dative masculine singular)
rehteʀē (dative feminine singular)
rehtumē (dative neuter singular)
rehtu (instrumental masculine singular)
rehteʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
rehtu (instrumental neuter singular)
rehtē (masculine nominative plural)
rehtō (feminine nominative plural)
rehtu (neuter nominative plural)
rehtā (accusative masculine plural)
rehtā (accusative feminine plural)
rehtu (accusative neuter plural)
rehteʀō (genitive masculine plural)
rehteʀō (feminine genitive plural)
rehteʀō (genitive neuter plural)
rehtēm (dative masculine plural)
rehtum (dative masculine plural)
rehtēm (dative feminine plural)
rehtum (dative feminine plural)
rehtēm (dative neuter plural)
rehtum (dative neuter plural)
rehtēm (instrumental masculine plural)
rehtum (instrumental masculine plural)
rehtēm (feminine instrumental plural)
rehtum (feminine instrumental plural)
rehtēm (instrumental neuter plural)
rehtum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old English: riht, reht — Mercian, reht, reoht, reiht, ryht
Middle English: right, reȝt, riȝte, riȝt, ryȝt, ryght, righte, riht
English: right
→ Spanish: right
→ Welsh: reit
Geordie English: reet
Scots: richt
Yola: reights (plural)

Old Frisian: riucht, riocht

Saterland Frisian: riucht, gjucht

West Frisian: rjocht

Old Saxon: reht
Middle Low German: recht
Low German: recht

Old Dutch: reht
Middle Dutch: recht
Dutch: recht
Berbice Creole Dutch: rekti
Jersey Dutch: rääxt
Negerhollands: recht, rek, ret, tret, regt
→ Virgin Islands Creole: tret (dated)
→ Papiamentu: rècht
→ Saramaccan: leti
Limburgish: rèch

Old High German: rëht
Middle High German: rëht
Alemannic German: Rëcht
Central Franconian: rääch, räht, räät (western Ripuarian, parts of western Moselle Franconian), reht, reet, reecht (other parts of Moselle Franconian), räächt (eastern Moselle Franconian)
German: recht, Recht
Hunsrik: richt
Luxembourgish: riets, riicht, Recht (influenced by German)
Vilamovian: racht
Yiddish: רעכט (rekht)


magr

magr (masculine nominative singular)
magru (feminine nominative singular)
magr (neuter nominative singular)
magranā (accusative masculine singular)
magrā (accusative feminine singular)
magr (accusative neuter singular)
magras (genitive masculine singular)
magreʀā (feminine genitive singular)
magras (genitive neuter singular)
magrumē (dative masculine singular)
magreʀē (dative feminine singular)
magrumē (dative neuter singular)
magru (instrumental masculine singular)
magreʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
magru (instrumental neuter singular)
magrē (masculine nominative plural)
magrō (feminine nominative plural)
magru (neuter nominative plural)
magrā (accusative masculine plural)
magrā (accusative feminine plural)
magru (accusative neuter plural)
magreʀō (genitive masculine plural)
magreʀō (feminine genitive plural)
magreʀō (genitive neuter plural)
magrēm (dative masculine plural)
magrum (dative masculine plural)
magrēm (dative feminine plural)
magrum (dative feminine plural)
magrēm (dative neuter plural)
magrum (dative neuter plural)
magrēm (instrumental masculine plural)
magrum (instrumental masculine plural)
magrēm (feminine instrumental plural)
magrum (feminine instrumental plural)
magrēm (instrumental neuter plural)
magrum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old English: mæġer

Old Frisian: *meger, *māger

Saterland Frisian: meger, meeger

West Frisian: meager

Old Saxon: *magar

Middle Low German: māger

German Low German: mager

Old Dutch: *magar

Middle Dutch: māger

Dutch: mager

Limburgish: mager

Old High German: magar

Middle High German: mager, meger

German: mager

Luxembourgish: moer

Yiddish: מאָגער (moger)

From Proto-Germanic *magraz, from Proto-Indo-European *mh₂ḱrós (“tall, thin, lean, meager”).


manag

manag (masculine nominative singular)
managu (feminine nominative singular)
manag (neuter nominative singular)
managanā (accusative masculine singular)
managā (accusative feminine singular)
manag (accusative neuter singular)
managas (genitive masculine singular)
manageʀā (feminine genitive singular)
managas (genitive neuter singular)
managumē (dative masculine singular)
manageʀē (dative feminine singular)
managumē (dative neuter singular)
managu (instrumental masculine singular)
manageʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
managu (instrumental neuter singular)
managē (masculine nominative plural)
managō (feminine nominative plural)
managu (neuter nominative plural)
managā (accusative masculine plural)
managā (accusative feminine plural)
managu (accusative neuter plural)
manageʀō (genitive masculine plural)
manageʀō (feminine genitive plural)
manageʀō (genitive neuter plural)
managēm (dative masculine plural)
managum (dative masculine plural)
managēm (dative feminine plural)
managum (dative feminine plural)
managēm (dative neuter plural)
managum (dative neuter plural)
managēm (instrumental masculine plural)
managum (instrumental masculine plural)
managēm (feminine instrumental plural)
managum (feminine instrumental plural)
managēm (instrumental neuter plural)
managum (instrumental neuter plural)

desctree

Old English: maniġ, maneġ, moniġ, mæniġ
Middle English: mani, mane, magnie, maini, mainie, mange, manie, manige, maniȝ, many, meine, meni, menie, monei, moni, monie, moniȝ, mony, myny
English: many
Geordie English: mony
Scots: mony, monie
Yola: many

desc

Old Frisian: monech, manich, monich, manch

North Frisian: manag, manig, mäning

Saterland Frisian: manich, moonige, moonich

West Frisian: mannich

desctree

Old Saxon: manag, maneg
Middle Low German: mannich, mennich
Low German: männich
German Low German: männig, mennig, meng

Old Dutch: manag, *menig

Middle Dutch: mēneg, mānig, mēnig

Dutch: menig

Afrikaans: menig

Old High German: manag, manac
Middle High German: manec, manic, menic
Alemannic German: meng
Central Franconian: mannich, männich (older Ripuarian variant)
German: mannig (in compounds), manch
Luxembourgish: munch


karag

karag (masculine nominative singular)
karagu (feminine nominative singular)
karag (neuter nominative singular)
karaganā (accusative masculine singular)
karagā (accusative feminine singular)
karag (accusative neuter singular)
karagas (genitive masculine singular)
karageʀā (feminine genitive singular)
karagas (genitive neuter singular)
karagumē (dative masculine singular)
karageʀē (dative feminine singular)
karagumē (dative neuter singular)
karagu (instrumental masculine singular)
karageʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
karagu (instrumental neuter singular)
karagē (masculine nominative plural)
karagō (feminine nominative plural)
karagu (neuter nominative plural)
karagā (accusative masculine plural)
karagā (accusative feminine plural)
karagu (accusative neuter plural)
karageʀō (genitive masculine plural)
karageʀō (feminine genitive plural)
karageʀō (genitive neuter plural)
karagēm (dative masculine plural)
karagum (dative masculine plural)
karagēm (dative feminine plural)
karagum (dative feminine plural)
karagēm (dative neuter plural)
karagum (dative neuter plural)
karagēm (instrumental masculine plural)
karagum (instrumental masculine plural)
karagēm (feminine instrumental plural)
karagum (feminine instrumental plural)
karagēm (instrumental neuter plural)
karagum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old English: ċeariġ, cariġ

Middle English: chary

English: chary

Old Saxon: karag (in compounds)

Middle Low German: karich, karch

→ Danish: karrig

→ Swedish: karg

→ Norwegian: karrig

Old Dutch: *carag

Middle Dutch: cārich

Dutch: karig

Afrikaans: karig

Old High German: karag, charag

Middle High German: karc

German: karg

Yiddish: קאַרג (karg)


wakul

wakul (masculine nominative singular)
wakulu (feminine nominative singular)
wakul (neuter nominative singular)
wakulanā (accusative masculine singular)
wakulā (accusative feminine singular)
wakul (accusative neuter singular)
wakulas (genitive masculine singular)
wakuleʀā (feminine genitive singular)
wakulas (genitive neuter singular)
wakulumē (dative masculine singular)
wakuleʀē (dative feminine singular)
wakulumē (dative neuter singular)
wakulu (instrumental masculine singular)
wakuleʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
wakulu (instrumental neuter singular)
wakulē (masculine nominative plural)
wakulō (feminine nominative plural)
wakulu (neuter nominative plural)
wakulā (accusative masculine plural)
wakulā (accusative feminine plural)
wakulu (accusative neuter plural)
wakuleʀō (genitive masculine plural)
wakuleʀō (feminine genitive plural)
wakuleʀō (genitive neuter plural)
wakulēm (dative masculine plural)
wakulum (dative masculine plural)
wakulēm (dative feminine plural)
wakulum (dative feminine plural)
wakulēm (dative neuter plural)
wakulum (dative neuter plural)
wakulēm (instrumental masculine plural)
wakulum (instrumental masculine plural)
wakulēm (feminine instrumental plural)
wakulum (feminine instrumental plural)
wakulēm (instrumental neuter plural)
wakulum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old English: wacol

Old High German: wahhal


stumm

stumm (masculine nominative singular)
stummu (feminine nominative singular)
stumm (neuter nominative singular)
stummanā (accusative masculine singular)
stummā (accusative feminine singular)
stumm (accusative neuter singular)
stummas (genitive masculine singular)
stummeʀā (feminine genitive singular)
stummas (genitive neuter singular)
stummumē (dative masculine singular)
stummeʀē (dative feminine singular)
stummumē (dative neuter singular)
stummu (instrumental masculine singular)
stummeʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
stummu (instrumental neuter singular)
stummē (masculine nominative plural)
stummō (feminine nominative plural)
stummu (neuter nominative plural)
stummā (accusative masculine plural)
stummā (accusative feminine plural)
stummu (accusative neuter plural)
stummeʀō (genitive masculine plural)
stummeʀō (feminine genitive plural)
stummeʀō (genitive neuter plural)
stummēm (dative masculine plural)
stummum (dative masculine plural)
stummēm (dative feminine plural)
stummum (dative feminine plural)
stummēm (dative neuter plural)
stummum (dative neuter plural)
stummēm (instrumental masculine plural)
stummum (instrumental masculine plural)
stummēm (feminine instrumental plural)
stummum (feminine instrumental plural)
stummēm (instrumental neuter plural)
stummum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old Frisian: stumm, stum

North Frisian: stomm, stamm

Saterland Frisian: stum

West Frisian: stom

Old Saxon: stumm, stum

Middle Low German: stum

Low German: stumm

Plautdietsch: stomm

→ Swedish: stum

Old Dutch: *stumm

Middle Dutch: stomm, stom

Dutch: stom
Berbice Creole Dutch: stom
Negerhollands: stom
→ English: stum, stoom
→ Papiamentu: stom (dated)

West Flemish: stum

Old High German: stumm, stumb, stum

Middle High German: stum

German: stumm

Luxembourgish: stomm

Yiddish: שטום (shtum)

→ English: shtum


blaik

blaik (masculine nominative singular)
blaiku (feminine nominative singular)
blaik (neuter nominative singular)
blaikanā (accusative masculine singular)
blaikā (accusative feminine singular)
blaik (accusative neuter singular)
blaikas (genitive masculine singular)
blaikeʀā (feminine genitive singular)
blaikas (genitive neuter singular)
blaikumē (dative masculine singular)
blaikeʀē (dative feminine singular)
blaikumē (dative neuter singular)
blaiku (instrumental masculine singular)
blaikeʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
blaiku (instrumental neuter singular)
blaikē (masculine nominative plural)
blaikō (feminine nominative plural)
blaiku (neuter nominative plural)
blaikā (accusative masculine plural)
blaikā (accusative feminine plural)
blaiku (accusative neuter plural)
blaikeʀō (genitive masculine plural)
blaikeʀō (feminine genitive plural)
blaikeʀō (genitive neuter plural)
blaikēm (dative masculine plural)
blaikum (dative masculine plural)
blaikēm (dative feminine plural)
blaikum (dative feminine plural)
blaikēm (dative neuter plural)
blaikum (dative neuter plural)
blaikēm (instrumental masculine plural)
blaikum (instrumental masculine plural)
blaikēm (feminine instrumental plural)
blaikum (feminine instrumental plural)
blaikēm (instrumental neuter plural)
blaikum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old English: blāc, blǣc, blǣċ

desc

Middle English: blac, blak, bleke, bleche

English: blake, bleak, bleach

Old Saxon: blēk

Middle Low German: blek, bleik

Low German: bleek, blek, bleik

Old Dutch: *blēc

desctree

Middle Dutch: blêec
Dutch: bleek
Afrikaans: bleek
Limburgish: bleik

Old High German: bleih, blaih

Middle High German: bleich

German: bleich

Luxembourgish: bleech

Yiddish: בלייך (bleykh)

→ Italian: biacca (from Lombardic)


kald

head

*kald (comparative *kaldiʀō, superlative *kaldist)

kaldiʀō (comparative)
kaldist (superlative)
kald (masculine nominative singular)
kaldu (feminine nominative singular)
kald (neuter nominative singular)
kaldanā (accusative masculine singular)
kaldā (accusative feminine singular)
kald (accusative neuter singular)
kaldas (genitive masculine singular)
kaldeʀā (feminine genitive singular)
kaldas (genitive neuter singular)
kaldumē (dative masculine singular)
kaldeʀē (dative feminine singular)
kaldumē (dative neuter singular)
kaldu (instrumental masculine singular)
kaldeʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
kaldu (instrumental neuter singular)
kaldē (masculine nominative plural)
kaldō (feminine nominative plural)
kaldu (neuter nominative plural)
kaldā (accusative masculine plural)
kaldā (accusative feminine plural)
kaldu (accusative neuter plural)
kaldeʀō (genitive masculine plural)
kaldeʀō (feminine genitive plural)
kaldeʀō (genitive neuter plural)
kaldēm (dative masculine plural)
kaldum (dative masculine plural)
kaldēm (dative feminine plural)
kaldum (dative feminine plural)
kaldēm (dative neuter plural)
kaldum (dative neuter plural)
kaldēm (instrumental masculine plural)
kaldum (instrumental masculine plural)
kaldēm (feminine instrumental plural)
kaldum (feminine instrumental plural)
kaldēm (instrumental neuter plural)
kaldum (instrumental neuter plural)

desctree

Old English: ċeald, cald — Anglian
Middle English: cold, cald, chald, cheald, cheld, coold
English: cold
Geordie English: cawd, cauld
Scots: cald, cauld
Yola: coale, khoal, cole

Old Frisian: kald

Saterland Frisian: koold

West Frisian: kâld

Old Saxon: kald
Middle Low German: kolt
Low German: kold
German Low German: kold, kol, koll, kolt, koolt, koold
Westphalian:
Ravensbergisch-Lippisch: käult
Lippisch: kault
Sauerländisch: kàld
Westmünsterländisch: kold
Plautdietsch: kolt

Old Dutch: *kald, *kold (in toponyms)

Middle Dutch: cout, calt
Dutch: koud
Afrikaans: koud
Berbice Creole Dutch: kautu
Negerhollands: koud, koude, kout, kot, kou
Skepi Creole Dutch: kout
→ Kwinti: kowru
→ Saramaccan: koto
Limburgish: kaad
West Flemish: koed, kod

Old High German: kalt
Middle High German: kalt
Alemannic German: chalt
Walser: chalt, choalt, cholt, chélte
Bavarian: ckolt, kholt, kòlt, koid, kålt (Southern Bavarian, Carinthia, Tyrol), ckolt (Timau), kholt (Sauris), kòlt (Sappada)
Cimbrian: kalt, khalt (Luserna, Sette Comuni)
Mòcheno: khòlt, kòlt
Central Franconian: kalt
German: kalt
Luxembourgish: kal
Pennsylvania German: kalt
Vilamovian: kāłt
Yiddish: קאַלט (kalt)


raud

raud (masculine nominative singular)
raudu (feminine nominative singular)
raud (neuter nominative singular)
raudanā (accusative masculine singular)
raudā (accusative feminine singular)
raud (accusative neuter singular)
raudas (genitive masculine singular)
raudeʀā (feminine genitive singular)
raudas (genitive neuter singular)
raudumē (dative masculine singular)
raudeʀē (dative feminine singular)
raudumē (dative neuter singular)
raudu (instrumental masculine singular)
raudeʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
raudu (instrumental neuter singular)
raudē (masculine nominative plural)
raudō (feminine nominative plural)
raudu (neuter nominative plural)
raudā (accusative masculine plural)
raudā (accusative feminine plural)
raudu (accusative neuter plural)
raudeʀō (genitive masculine plural)
raudeʀō (feminine genitive plural)
raudeʀō (genitive neuter plural)
raudēm (dative masculine plural)
raudum (dative masculine plural)
raudēm (dative feminine plural)
raudum (dative feminine plural)
raudēm (dative neuter plural)
raudum (dative neuter plural)
raudēm (instrumental masculine plural)
raudum (instrumental masculine plural)
raudēm (feminine instrumental plural)
raudum (feminine instrumental plural)
raudēm (instrumental neuter plural)
raudum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old English: rēad
Middle English: red, redde, reed, read, ræd
English: red
Scots: rede, reid
Yola: reed

Old Frisian: rād
North Frisian:
Föhr-Amrum: ruad
Goesharde: ruud
Halligen: ruad
Heligoland: rooad
Mooring: rüüdj
Sylt: ruar
Wiedingharde: ruuid
Saterland Frisian: rood
West Frisian: read

Old Saxon: rōd
Middle Low German: rōt
Low German: rod
German Low German: root
Hamburgisch: rod
Westphalian
Sauerländisch: räod, raud, reyet, rout, rōet
Westmünsterländisch: root
Plautdietsch: root

Old Dutch: rōt
Middle Dutch: rôot
Dutch: rood
Afrikaans: rooi
Jersey Dutch: rôi
Negerhollands: rooi, ro, roo, rood
Skepi Creole Dutch: aro
Limburgish: roead

Old High German: rōt
Middle High German: rōt
Alemannic German: rot, rout, ruat, ròt, röts (Italian Walser)
Central Franconian: rut, rot
Kirchröadsj Ripuarian: roeëd
German: rot
Hunsrik: rod
Luxembourgish: rout
Mòcheno: roat
Pennsylvania German: rot
Vilamovian: rut
Yiddish: רויט (royt)


wiss

wiss (masculine nominative singular)
wissu (feminine nominative singular)
wiss (neuter nominative singular)
wissanā (accusative masculine singular)
wissā (accusative feminine singular)
wiss (accusative neuter singular)
wissas (genitive masculine singular)
wisseʀā (feminine genitive singular)
wissas (genitive neuter singular)
wissumē (dative masculine singular)
wisseʀē (dative feminine singular)
wissumē (dative neuter singular)
wissu (instrumental masculine singular)
wisseʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
wissu (instrumental neuter singular)
wissē (masculine nominative plural)
wissō (feminine nominative plural)
wissu (neuter nominative plural)
wissā (accusative masculine plural)
wissā (accusative feminine plural)
wissu (accusative neuter plural)
wisseʀō (genitive masculine plural)
wisseʀō (feminine genitive plural)
wisseʀō (genitive neuter plural)
wissēm (dative masculine plural)
wissum (dative masculine plural)
wissēm (dative feminine plural)
wissum (dative feminine plural)
wissēm (dative neuter plural)
wissum (dative neuter plural)
wissēm (instrumental masculine plural)
wissum (instrumental masculine plural)
wissēm (feminine instrumental plural)
wissum (feminine instrumental plural)
wissēm (instrumental neuter plural)
wissum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old English: wiss

Old Frisian: *wiss, *wis

Saterland Frisian: wisse

West Frisian: wis

Old Saxon: wiss, wis

Old Dutch: *wiss

Middle Dutch: wis

Dutch: wis


boran

boran (masculine nominative singular)
boranu (feminine nominative singular)
boran (neuter nominative singular)
borananā (accusative masculine singular)
boranā (accusative feminine singular)
boran (accusative neuter singular)
boranas (genitive masculine singular)
boraneʀā (feminine genitive singular)
boranas (genitive neuter singular)
boranumē (dative masculine singular)
boraneʀē (dative feminine singular)
boranumē (dative neuter singular)
boranu (instrumental masculine singular)
boraneʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
boranu (instrumental neuter singular)
boranē (masculine nominative plural)
boranō (feminine nominative plural)
boranu (neuter nominative plural)
boranā (accusative masculine plural)
boranā (accusative feminine plural)
boranu (accusative neuter plural)
boraneʀō (genitive masculine plural)
boraneʀō (feminine genitive plural)
boraneʀō (genitive neuter plural)
boranēm (dative masculine plural)
boranum (dative masculine plural)
boranēm (dative feminine plural)
boranum (dative feminine plural)
boranēm (dative neuter plural)
boranum (dative neuter plural)
boranēm (instrumental masculine plural)
boranum (instrumental masculine plural)
boranēm (feminine instrumental plural)
boranum (feminine instrumental plural)
boranēm (instrumental neuter plural)
boranum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old English: boren

Old Saxon: boran

German Low German: boren

Old English: ġeborenMiddle English: born


mikil

mikil (masculine nominative singular)
mikilu (feminine nominative singular)
mikil (neuter nominative singular)
mikilanā (accusative masculine singular)
mikilā (accusative feminine singular)
mikil (accusative neuter singular)
mikilas (genitive masculine singular)
mikileʀā (feminine genitive singular)
mikilas (genitive neuter singular)
mikilumē (dative masculine singular)
mikileʀē (dative feminine singular)
mikilumē (dative neuter singular)
mikilu (instrumental masculine singular)
mikileʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
mikilu (instrumental neuter singular)
mikilē (masculine nominative plural)
mikilō (feminine nominative plural)
mikilu (neuter nominative plural)
mikilā (accusative masculine plural)
mikilā (accusative feminine plural)
mikilu (accusative neuter plural)
mikileʀō (genitive masculine plural)
mikileʀō (feminine genitive plural)
mikileʀō (genitive neuter plural)
mikilēm (dative masculine plural)
mikilum (dative masculine plural)
mikilēm (dative feminine plural)
mikilum (dative feminine plural)
mikilēm (dative neuter plural)
mikilum (dative neuter plural)
mikilēm (instrumental masculine plural)
mikilum (instrumental masculine plural)
mikilēm (feminine instrumental plural)
mikilum (feminine instrumental plural)
mikilēm (instrumental neuter plural)
mikilum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old English: miċel, miċċel, myċċel, myċel
Middle English: muchel, michel, mickle, mikel, mochel, mochell, mukel (nonstandard), muche (apocopated form)
English: much
Geordie English: mickle, muckle
Scots: mickle, mikil, mekil, mukill, muckle
Yola: mucha, muche, much

Old Saxon: mikil
Middle Low German: mēkel, mikel, michel
⇒ Middle Low German: Mēkelenborch
German Low German: Mękelnborg
→ German: Mecklenburg, Meklenburg , Meckelnburg, Mekelnburg, Meckelenburg

Old Dutch: mikil
Middle Dutch: mēkel
Dutch: mekel (archaic)

Old High German: mihhil

Middle High German: michel

German: michel (archaic)

→ Middle Low German: michel


rekan

rekan (masculine nominative singular)
rekanu (feminine nominative singular)
rekan (neuter nominative singular)
rekananā (accusative masculine singular)
rekanā (accusative feminine singular)
rekan (accusative neuter singular)
rekanas (genitive masculine singular)
rekaneʀā (feminine genitive singular)
rekanas (genitive neuter singular)
rekanumē (dative masculine singular)
rekaneʀē (dative feminine singular)
rekanumē (dative neuter singular)
rekanu (instrumental masculine singular)
rekaneʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
rekanu (instrumental neuter singular)
rekanē (masculine nominative plural)
rekanō (feminine nominative plural)
rekanu (neuter nominative plural)
rekanā (accusative masculine plural)
rekanā (accusative feminine plural)
rekanu (accusative neuter plural)
rekaneʀō (genitive masculine plural)
rekaneʀō (feminine genitive plural)
rekaneʀō (genitive neuter plural)
rekanēm (dative masculine plural)
rekanum (dative masculine plural)
rekanēm (dative feminine plural)
rekanum (dative feminine plural)
rekanēm (dative neuter plural)
rekanum (dative neuter plural)
rekanēm (instrumental masculine plural)
rekanum (instrumental masculine plural)
rekanēm (feminine instrumental plural)
rekanum (feminine instrumental plural)
rekanēm (instrumental neuter plural)
rekanum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old English: recen, recon, ricen

Middle English: reken

Old Frisian: rekon

Old Saxon: *rekan

desc

Middle Low German: rēken (“adequate, neat, accurate, appropriate”)

Perhaps equivalent to the past participle of *rekan (“to rake, straighten up, arrange”) in Etymology 1, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ- (“to straighten, direct”).


derk

derk (masculine nominative singular)
derku (feminine nominative singular)
derk (neuter nominative singular)
derkanā (accusative masculine singular)
derkā (accusative feminine singular)
derk (accusative neuter singular)
derkas (genitive masculine singular)
derkeʀā (feminine genitive singular)
derkas (genitive neuter singular)
derkumē (dative masculine singular)
derkeʀē (dative feminine singular)
derkumē (dative neuter singular)
derku (instrumental masculine singular)
derkeʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
derku (instrumental neuter singular)
derkē (masculine nominative plural)
derkō (feminine nominative plural)
derku (neuter nominative plural)
derkā (accusative masculine plural)
derkā (accusative feminine plural)
derku (accusative neuter plural)
derkeʀō (genitive masculine plural)
derkeʀō (feminine genitive plural)
derkeʀō (genitive neuter plural)
derkēm (dative masculine plural)
derkum (dative masculine plural)
derkēm (dative feminine plural)
derkum (dative feminine plural)
derkēm (dative neuter plural)
derkum (dative neuter plural)
derkēm (instrumental masculine plural)
derkum (instrumental masculine plural)
derkēm (feminine instrumental plural)
derkum (feminine instrumental plural)
derkēm (instrumental neuter plural)
derkum (instrumental neuter plural)

desctree

Old English: deorc, dearc
Middle English: derk, dearc, dork, durk
English: dark
Scots: derk
Yola: dhourk, durk

desc

⇒ Old High German: terkī f (“colouring, concealment”) (< *darkī)

Uncertain; possibly from Proto-Germanic *derkaz, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰerg-o-s, from *dʰerg- (“to dim, darken”). Perhaps cognate with Tocharian A tärkär, Tocharian B tarkär (“cloud”), Old Irish derg (“red”), Lithuanian dė́rgti (“to sleet, make dirty, slander”), and possibly Proto-Balto-Slavic *dárˀgāˀ (“bad weather”).


strak

strak (masculine nominative singular)
straku (feminine nominative singular)
strak (neuter nominative singular)
strakanā (accusative masculine singular)
strakā (accusative feminine singular)
strak (accusative neuter singular)
strakas (genitive masculine singular)
strakeʀā (feminine genitive singular)
strakas (genitive neuter singular)
strakumē (dative masculine singular)
strakeʀē (dative feminine singular)
strakumē (dative neuter singular)
straku (instrumental masculine singular)
strakeʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
straku (instrumental neuter singular)
strakē (masculine nominative plural)
strakō (feminine nominative plural)
straku (neuter nominative plural)
strakā (accusative masculine plural)
strakā (accusative feminine plural)
straku (accusative neuter plural)
strakeʀō (genitive masculine plural)
strakeʀō (feminine genitive plural)
strakeʀō (genitive neuter plural)
strakēm (dative masculine plural)
strakum (dative masculine plural)
strakēm (dative feminine plural)
strakum (dative feminine plural)
strakēm (dative neuter plural)
strakum (dative neuter plural)
strakēm (instrumental masculine plural)
strakum (instrumental masculine plural)
strakēm (feminine instrumental plural)
strakum (feminine instrumental plural)
strakēm (instrumental neuter plural)
strakum (instrumental neuter plural)
*strakk (alternative)

Old English: stræc, strec

Middle English: *strak, streke, strik

Scots: strack

Old Frisian: *strak

Saterland Frisian: strak

West Frisian: strak

Old Saxon: *strak

Middle Low German: strak

Low German: strack

Old Dutch: *strac

Middle Dutch: strac

Dutch: strak

Limburgish: strak

Old High German: *strak (in framstrac)

Middle High German: strac

German: strack

→ Italian: stracco

From Proto-Germanic *strakaz, *strakkaz.


lort

lort (masculine nominative singular)
lortu (feminine nominative singular)
lort (neuter nominative singular)
lortanā (accusative masculine singular)
lortā (accusative feminine singular)
lort (accusative neuter singular)
lortas (genitive masculine singular)
lorteʀā (feminine genitive singular)
lortas (genitive neuter singular)
lortumē (dative masculine singular)
lorteʀē (dative feminine singular)
lortumē (dative neuter singular)
lortu (instrumental masculine singular)
lorteʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
lortu (instrumental neuter singular)
lortē (masculine nominative plural)
lortō (feminine nominative plural)
lortu (neuter nominative plural)
lortā (accusative masculine plural)
lortā (accusative feminine plural)
lortu (accusative neuter plural)
lorteʀō (genitive masculine plural)
lorteʀō (feminine genitive plural)
lorteʀō (genitive neuter plural)
lortēm (dative masculine plural)
lortum (dative masculine plural)
lortēm (dative feminine plural)
lortum (dative feminine plural)
lortēm (dative neuter plural)
lortum (dative neuter plural)
lortēm (instrumental masculine plural)
lortum (instrumental masculine plural)
lortēm (feminine instrumental plural)
lortum (feminine instrumental plural)
lortēm (instrumental neuter plural)
lortum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old English: lort, lyrt

Old Dutch: *lort

Middle Dutch: loorts

Old High German: *lorz, *lurz

Middle High German: lorz, lërz, lurz

German: lurz (dialectal)

→? Late Latin: lurdus, lordus (see there for further descendants)

→? Vulgar Latin: *lurtius, *lortius

Old French: lorche, lourche

Middle French: lorche

French: lourche

→ Middle English: lorche

English: lurch

→ Italian: lurcio

From Proto-Germanic *lurtaz, from Proto-Indo-European *lerd- (“crooked”). Cognate with Greek λορδός (lordós, “bent backward”), Proto-Celtic *lordskākos (“lame-footed”), and perhaps Old Norse lortr (“excrement, feces”).

lert

clubfoot; underhanded; Old High German lerzfuot, attested once; Middle High German lerz ()


slak

slak (masculine nominative singular)
slaku (feminine nominative singular)
slak (neuter nominative singular)
slakanā (accusative masculine singular)
slakā (accusative feminine singular)
slak (accusative neuter singular)
slakas (genitive masculine singular)
slakeʀā (feminine genitive singular)
slakas (genitive neuter singular)
slakumē (dative masculine singular)
slakeʀē (dative feminine singular)
slakumē (dative neuter singular)
slaku (instrumental masculine singular)
slakeʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
slaku (instrumental neuter singular)
slakē (masculine nominative plural)
slakō (feminine nominative plural)
slaku (neuter nominative plural)
slakā (accusative masculine plural)
slakā (accusative feminine plural)
slaku (accusative neuter plural)
slakeʀō (genitive masculine plural)
slakeʀō (feminine genitive plural)
slakeʀō (genitive neuter plural)
slakēm (dative masculine plural)
slakum (dative masculine plural)
slakēm (dative feminine plural)
slakum (dative feminine plural)
slakēm (dative neuter plural)
slakum (dative neuter plural)
slakēm (instrumental masculine plural)
slakum (instrumental masculine plural)
slakēm (feminine instrumental plural)
slakum (feminine instrumental plural)
slakēm (instrumental neuter plural)
slakum (instrumental neuter plural)

desctree

Old English: slæc, sleac, slec
Middle English: slak
English: slack
Scots: slak

Old Saxon: slak (“slack, cowardly”)

Middle Low German: slak

Low German: slak

→ German: schlack (partially)

Middle Dutch: slac (“slack, loose, slow”)

Old High German: slach (“slack, loose, slow”)

Middle High German: slach

German: schlack, schlach


seld

seld (masculine nominative singular)
seldu (feminine nominative singular)
seld (neuter nominative singular)
seldanā (accusative masculine singular)
seldā (accusative feminine singular)
seld (accusative neuter singular)
seldas (genitive masculine singular)
seldeʀā (feminine genitive singular)
seldas (genitive neuter singular)
seldumē (dative masculine singular)
seldeʀē (dative feminine singular)
seldumē (dative neuter singular)
seldu (instrumental masculine singular)
seldeʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
seldu (instrumental neuter singular)
seldē (masculine nominative plural)
seldō (feminine nominative plural)
seldu (neuter nominative plural)
seldā (accusative masculine plural)
seldā (accusative feminine plural)
seldu (accusative neuter plural)
seldeʀō (genitive masculine plural)
seldeʀō (feminine genitive plural)
seldeʀō (genitive neuter plural)
seldēm (dative masculine plural)
seldum (dative masculine plural)
seldēm (dative feminine plural)
seldum (dative feminine plural)
seldēm (dative neuter plural)
seldum (dative neuter plural)
seldēm (instrumental masculine plural)
seldum (instrumental masculine plural)
seldēm (feminine instrumental plural)
seldum (feminine instrumental plural)
seldēm (instrumental neuter plural)
seldum (instrumental neuter plural)


nuti

nuti (masculine nominative singular)
nuttju (feminine nominative singular)
nuti (neuter nominative singular)
nuttjanā (accusative masculine singular)
nuttjā (accusative feminine singular)
nuti (accusative neuter singular)
nuttjas (genitive masculine singular)
nuttjeʀā (feminine genitive singular)
nuttjas (genitive neuter singular)
nuttjumē (dative masculine singular)
nuttjeʀē (dative feminine singular)
nuttjumē (dative neuter singular)
nuttju (instrumental masculine singular)
nuttjeʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
nuttju (instrumental neuter singular)
nuttjē (masculine nominative plural)
nuttjō (feminine nominative plural)
nuttju (neuter nominative plural)
nuttjā (accusative masculine plural)
nuttjā (accusative feminine plural)
nuttju (accusative neuter plural)
nuttjeʀō (genitive masculine plural)
nuttjeʀō (feminine genitive plural)
nuttjeʀō (genitive neuter plural)
nuttjēm (dative masculine plural)
nuttjum (dative masculine plural)
nuttjēm (dative feminine plural)
nuttjum (dative feminine plural)
nuttjēm (dative neuter plural)
nuttjum (dative neuter plural)
nuttjēm (instrumental masculine plural)
nuttjum (instrumental masculine plural)
nuttjēm (feminine instrumental plural)
nuttjum (feminine instrumental plural)
nuttjēm (instrumental neuter plural)
nuttjum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old English: nytt

Middle English: nūt

English: nait

Old Frisian: nette

Old Saxon: nutti

Old High German: nuzzi

German: nütze, nutze


fagan

fagan (masculine nominative singular)
faganu (feminine nominative singular)
fagan (neuter nominative singular)
fagananā (accusative masculine singular)
faganā (accusative feminine singular)
fagan (accusative neuter singular)
faganas (genitive masculine singular)
faganeʀā (feminine genitive singular)
faganas (genitive neuter singular)
faganumē (dative masculine singular)
faganeʀē (dative feminine singular)
faganumē (dative neuter singular)
faganu (instrumental masculine singular)
faganeʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
faganu (instrumental neuter singular)
faganē (masculine nominative plural)
faganō (feminine nominative plural)
faganu (neuter nominative plural)
faganā (accusative masculine plural)
faganā (accusative feminine plural)
faganu (accusative neuter plural)
faganeʀō (genitive masculine plural)
faganeʀō (feminine genitive plural)
faganeʀō (genitive neuter plural)
faganēm (dative masculine plural)
faganum (dative masculine plural)
faganēm (dative feminine plural)
faganum (dative feminine plural)
faganēm (dative neuter plural)
faganum (dative neuter plural)
faganēm (instrumental masculine plural)
faganum (instrumental masculine plural)
faganēm (feminine instrumental plural)
faganum (feminine instrumental plural)
faganēm (instrumental neuter plural)
faganum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old English: fæġen
Middle English: fain
English: fain
Scots: fain

Old Saxon: fagan, fagin

Old High German: fagin


blas

blas (masculine nominative singular)
blasu (feminine nominative singular)
blas (neuter nominative singular)
blasanā (accusative masculine singular)
blasā (accusative feminine singular)
blas (accusative neuter singular)
blasas (genitive masculine singular)
blaseʀā (feminine genitive singular)
blasas (genitive neuter singular)
blasumē (dative masculine singular)
blaseʀē (dative feminine singular)
blasumē (dative neuter singular)
blasu (instrumental masculine singular)
blaseʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
blasu (instrumental neuter singular)
blasē (masculine nominative plural)
blasō (feminine nominative plural)
blasu (neuter nominative plural)
blasā (accusative masculine plural)
blasā (accusative feminine plural)
blasu (accusative neuter plural)
blaseʀō (genitive masculine plural)
blaseʀō (feminine genitive plural)
blaseʀō (genitive neuter plural)
blasēm (dative masculine plural)
blasum (dative masculine plural)
blasēm (dative feminine plural)
blasum (dative feminine plural)
blasēm (dative neuter plural)
blasum (dative neuter plural)
blasēm (instrumental masculine plural)
blasum (instrumental masculine plural)
blasēm (feminine instrumental plural)
blasum (feminine instrumental plural)
blasēm (instrumental neuter plural)
blasum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old Saxon: blas

desc

⇒ Middle Low German: vorblassen, vörblassen, vörblessen

Old High German: blas

Middle High German: blas

German: blass, blaß (superseded)


talt

talt (masculine nominative singular)
taltu (feminine nominative singular)
talt (neuter nominative singular)
taltanā (accusative masculine singular)
taltā (accusative feminine singular)
talt (accusative neuter singular)
taltas (genitive masculine singular)
talteʀā (feminine genitive singular)
taltas (genitive neuter singular)
taltumē (dative masculine singular)
talteʀē (dative feminine singular)
taltumē (dative neuter singular)
taltu (instrumental masculine singular)
talteʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
taltu (instrumental neuter singular)
taltē (masculine nominative plural)
taltō (feminine nominative plural)
taltu (neuter nominative plural)
taltā (accusative masculine plural)
taltā (accusative feminine plural)
taltu (accusative neuter plural)
talteʀō (genitive masculine plural)
talteʀō (feminine genitive plural)
talteʀō (genitive neuter plural)
taltēm (dative masculine plural)
taltum (dative masculine plural)
taltēm (dative feminine plural)
taltum (dative feminine plural)
taltēm (dative neuter plural)
taltum (dative neuter plural)
taltēm (instrumental masculine plural)
taltum (instrumental masculine plural)
taltēm (feminine instrumental plural)
taltum (feminine instrumental plural)
taltēm (instrumental neuter plural)
taltum (instrumental neuter plural)

desctree

Old English: tealt
Middle English: tealt, talt

Old Frisian: *talt

North Frisian: talt, tolt

From Proto-Indo-European *del- (“to wobble, sway”).


funs

funs (masculine nominative singular)
funsu (feminine nominative singular)
funs (neuter nominative singular)
funsanā (accusative masculine singular)
funsā (accusative feminine singular)
funs (accusative neuter singular)
funsas (genitive masculine singular)
funseʀā (feminine genitive singular)
funsas (genitive neuter singular)
funsumē (dative masculine singular)
funseʀē (dative feminine singular)
funsumē (dative neuter singular)
funsu (instrumental masculine singular)
funseʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
funsu (instrumental neuter singular)
funsē (masculine nominative plural)
funsō (feminine nominative plural)
funsu (neuter nominative plural)
funsā (accusative masculine plural)
funsā (accusative feminine plural)
funsu (accusative neuter plural)
funseʀō (genitive masculine plural)
funseʀō (feminine genitive plural)
funseʀō (genitive neuter plural)
funsēm (dative masculine plural)
funsum (dative masculine plural)
funsēm (dative feminine plural)
funsum (dative feminine plural)
funsēm (dative neuter plural)
funsum (dative neuter plural)
funsēm (instrumental masculine plural)
funsum (instrumental masculine plural)
funsēm (feminine instrumental plural)
funsum (feminine instrumental plural)
funsēm (instrumental neuter plural)
funsum (instrumental neuter plural)

desctree

Old English: fūs
Middle English: fous, fus, fuus, vous, wous

Old Saxon: fūs

Old High German: funs

Middle High German: ?

Central Franconian: Fonz (perhaps in part)


gail

gail (masculine nominative singular)
gailu (feminine nominative singular)
gail (neuter nominative singular)
gailanā (accusative masculine singular)
gailā (accusative feminine singular)
gail (accusative neuter singular)
gailas (genitive masculine singular)
gaileʀā (feminine genitive singular)
gailas (genitive neuter singular)
gailumē (dative masculine singular)
gaileʀē (dative feminine singular)
gailumē (dative neuter singular)
gailu (instrumental masculine singular)
gaileʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
gailu (instrumental neuter singular)
gailē (masculine nominative plural)
gailō (feminine nominative plural)
gailu (neuter nominative plural)
gailā (accusative masculine plural)
gailā (accusative feminine plural)
gailu (accusative neuter plural)
gaileʀō (genitive masculine plural)
gaileʀō (feminine genitive plural)
gaileʀō (genitive neuter plural)
gailēm (dative masculine plural)
gailum (dative masculine plural)
gailēm (dative feminine plural)
gailum (dative feminine plural)
gailēm (dative neuter plural)
gailum (dative neuter plural)
gailēm (instrumental masculine plural)
gailum (instrumental masculine plural)
gailēm (feminine instrumental plural)
gailum (feminine instrumental plural)
gailēm (instrumental neuter plural)
gailum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old English: gāl
Middle English: gal, gol
English: gole (dialectal)

Old Frisian: *gāl, *gēl

qualifier

Saterland Frisian: gail (perhaps borrowed from Low German or German)

West Frisian: geil (possibly from Dutch)

Old Saxon: gēl

Middle Low German: geil

German Low German: geil

Old Dutch: *gēl, *geil

Middle Dutch: geel, gheil

Dutch: geil

Afrikaans: geil

Old High German: geil, keil

Middle High German: geil

German: geil

→ Danish: geil


daud

daud (masculine nominative singular)
daudu (feminine nominative singular)
daud (neuter nominative singular)
daudanā (accusative masculine singular)
daudā (accusative feminine singular)
daud (accusative neuter singular)
daudas (genitive masculine singular)
daudeʀā (feminine genitive singular)
daudas (genitive neuter singular)
daudumē (dative masculine singular)
daudeʀē (dative feminine singular)
daudumē (dative neuter singular)
daudu (instrumental masculine singular)
daudeʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
daudu (instrumental neuter singular)
daudē (masculine nominative plural)
daudō (feminine nominative plural)
daudu (neuter nominative plural)
daudā (accusative masculine plural)
daudā (accusative feminine plural)
daudu (accusative neuter plural)
daudeʀō (genitive masculine plural)
daudeʀō (feminine genitive plural)
daudeʀō (genitive neuter plural)
daudēm (dative masculine plural)
daudum (dative masculine plural)
daudēm (dative feminine plural)
daudum (dative feminine plural)
daudēm (dative neuter plural)
daudum (dative neuter plural)
daudēm (instrumental masculine plural)
daudum (instrumental masculine plural)
daudēm (feminine instrumental plural)
daudum (feminine instrumental plural)
daudēm (instrumental neuter plural)
daudum (instrumental neuter plural)

desctree

Old English: dēad, ᛞᛠᛞ (dead) — Near Fakenham plaque
Middle English: ded, deed
Scots: dede, deed, deid
English: dead
Yola: deed

Old Frisian: dād

North Frisian: ded

West Frisian: dead, dea

Saterland Frisian: dood

Old Saxon: dōd

Middle Low German: dōt

Low German: dood, doot, dod

Plautdietsch: doot

Old Dutch: dōt
Middle Dutch: dôot
Dutch: dood
Afrikaans: dood
Berbice Creole Dutch: doto
Petjo: doot
Limburgish: doead

Old High German: tōt
Middle High German: tōt
Alemannic German:
Swabian: daod, dod
Bavarian: doud
Cimbrian: tòat
Central Franconian: dut, dot
Hunsrik: dot
Luxembourgish: dout
East Central German:
Erzgebirgisch: duud
Upper Saxon German:
East Franconian:
German: tot
Rhine Franconian: dut, dot
Yiddish: טויט (toyt)


gamet

gamet (masculine nominative singular)
gametu (feminine nominative singular)
gamet (neuter nominative singular)
gametanā (accusative masculine singular)
gametā (accusative feminine singular)
gamet (accusative neuter singular)
gametas (genitive masculine singular)
gameteʀā (feminine genitive singular)
gametas (genitive neuter singular)
gametumē (dative masculine singular)
gameteʀē (dative feminine singular)
gametumē (dative neuter singular)
gametu (instrumental masculine singular)
gameteʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
gametu (instrumental neuter singular)
gametē (masculine nominative plural)
gametō (feminine nominative plural)
gametu (neuter nominative plural)
gametā (accusative masculine plural)
gametā (accusative feminine plural)
gametu (accusative neuter plural)
gameteʀō (genitive masculine plural)
gameteʀō (feminine genitive plural)
gameteʀō (genitive neuter plural)
gametēm (dative masculine plural)
gametum (dative masculine plural)
gametēm (dative feminine plural)
gametum (dative feminine plural)
gametēm (dative neuter plural)
gametum (dative neuter plural)
gametēm (instrumental masculine plural)
gametum (instrumental masculine plural)
gametēm (feminine instrumental plural)
gametum (feminine instrumental plural)
gametēm (instrumental neuter plural)
gametum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old English: ġemet

>? Old Frisian: met

Old Saxon: *gimet

⇒ Old Saxon: ungimet

Old High German: gimez

⇒ Old High German: ubargimez

⇒ Old High German: ungimez

Middle High German: *ungemez

>? German: ungemäß


traust

traust (masculine nominative singular)
traustu (feminine nominative singular)
traust (neuter nominative singular)
traustanā (accusative masculine singular)
traustā (accusative feminine singular)
traust (accusative neuter singular)
traustas (genitive masculine singular)
trausteʀā (feminine genitive singular)
traustas (genitive neuter singular)
traustumē (dative masculine singular)
trausteʀē (dative feminine singular)
traustumē (dative neuter singular)
traustu (instrumental masculine singular)
trausteʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
traustu (instrumental neuter singular)
traustē (masculine nominative plural)
traustō (feminine nominative plural)
traustu (neuter nominative plural)
traustā (accusative masculine plural)
traustā (accusative feminine plural)
traustu (accusative neuter plural)
trausteʀō (genitive masculine plural)
trausteʀō (feminine genitive plural)
trausteʀō (genitive neuter plural)
traustēm (dative masculine plural)
traustum (dative masculine plural)
traustēm (dative feminine plural)
traustum (dative feminine plural)
traustēm (dative neuter plural)
traustum (dative neuter plural)
traustēm (instrumental masculine plural)
traustum (instrumental masculine plural)
traustēm (feminine instrumental plural)
traustum (feminine instrumental plural)
traustēm (instrumental neuter plural)
traustum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old Saxon: *trōst

⇒ Old Saxon: *gitrōst

Middle Low German: getrôst

Old High German: trōst

⇒ Old High German: gitrōst

Middle High German: getrost

German: getrost


batist

batist (masculine nominative singular)
batistu (feminine nominative singular)
batist (neuter nominative singular)
batistanā (accusative masculine singular)
batistā (accusative feminine singular)
batist (accusative neuter singular)
batistas (genitive masculine singular)
batisteʀā (feminine genitive singular)
batistas (genitive neuter singular)
batistumē (dative masculine singular)
batisteʀē (dative feminine singular)
batistumē (dative neuter singular)
batistu (instrumental masculine singular)
batisteʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
batistu (instrumental neuter singular)
batistē (masculine nominative plural)
batistō (feminine nominative plural)
batistu (neuter nominative plural)
batistā (accusative masculine plural)
batistā (accusative feminine plural)
batistu (accusative neuter plural)
batisteʀō (genitive masculine plural)
batisteʀō (feminine genitive plural)
batisteʀō (genitive neuter plural)
batistēm (dative masculine plural)
batistum (dative masculine plural)
batistēm (dative feminine plural)
batistum (dative feminine plural)
batistēm (dative neuter plural)
batistum (dative neuter plural)
batistēm (instrumental masculine plural)
batistum (instrumental masculine plural)
batistēm (feminine instrumental plural)
batistum (feminine instrumental plural)
batistēm (instrumental neuter plural)
batistum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old English: betest, betst, bezt, betast, betost
Middle English: beste, betst, bettst, bezst, best
English: best
Scots: best

Old Frisian: betsta, besta

Saterland Frisian: bääste

West Frisian: best

Old Saxon: betst, best

Middle Low German: best

German Low German: beste, best

Old Dutch: *betst

Middle Dutch: best
Dutch: best
Afrikaans: beste
Berbice Creole Dutch: besti
Negerhollands: bes, best
→? Sranan Tongo: besi
Limburgish: bès

Old High German: bezzisto
Middle High German: bezzist
Alemannic German: bescht
Central Franconian: beste
Cimbrian: peste, péste (Sette Comuni)
German: beste
Luxembourgish: beschte
Yiddish: בעסט (best)

superlative degree of *gōd (“good”): best


fau

head

*fau (comparative *minniʀō, superlative *minnist)

minniʀō (comparative)
minnist (superlative)
fau (masculine nominative singular)
fau (feminine nominative singular)
fau (neuter nominative singular)
fawanā (accusative masculine singular)
fawā (accusative feminine singular)
fau (accusative neuter singular)
fawas (genitive masculine singular)
faweʀā (feminine genitive singular)
fawas (genitive neuter singular)
faumē (dative masculine singular)
faweʀē (dative feminine singular)
faumē (dative neuter singular)
fau (instrumental masculine singular)
faweʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
fau (instrumental neuter singular)
fawē (masculine nominative plural)
fawō (feminine nominative plural)
fau (neuter nominative plural)
fawā (accusative masculine plural)
fawā (accusative feminine plural)
fau (accusative neuter plural)
faweʀō (genitive masculine plural)
faweʀō (feminine genitive plural)
faweʀō (genitive neuter plural)
fawēm (dative masculine plural)
faum (dative masculine plural)
fawēm (dative feminine plural)
faum (dative feminine plural)
fawēm (dative neuter plural)
faum (dative neuter plural)
fawēm (instrumental masculine plural)
faum (instrumental masculine plural)
fawēm (feminine instrumental plural)
faum (feminine instrumental plural)
fawēm (instrumental neuter plural)
faum (instrumental neuter plural)

desctree

Old English: fēaw, fēawa, fēawe, fēa
Middle English: fewe, feawe, feu
English: few
Scots: feu, fyow
Yola: vew

Old Frisian: fē

Old Saxon: faho, fā, fō

Old High German: fao, fō, fōh


airist

airist (masculine nominative singular)
airistu (feminine nominative singular)
airist (neuter nominative singular)
airistanā (accusative masculine singular)
airistā (accusative feminine singular)
airist (accusative neuter singular)
airistas (genitive masculine singular)
airisteʀā (feminine genitive singular)
airistas (genitive neuter singular)
airistumē (dative masculine singular)
airisteʀē (dative feminine singular)
airistumē (dative neuter singular)
airistu (instrumental masculine singular)
airisteʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
airistu (instrumental neuter singular)
airistē (masculine nominative plural)
airistō (feminine nominative plural)
airistu (neuter nominative plural)
airistā (accusative masculine plural)
airistā (accusative feminine plural)
airistu (accusative neuter plural)
airisteʀō (genitive masculine plural)
airisteʀō (feminine genitive plural)
airisteʀō (genitive neuter plural)
airistēm (dative masculine plural)
airistum (dative masculine plural)
airistēm (dative feminine plural)
airistum (dative feminine plural)
airistēm (dative neuter plural)
airistum (dative neuter plural)
airistēm (instrumental masculine plural)
airistum (instrumental masculine plural)
airistēm (feminine instrumental plural)
airistum (feminine instrumental plural)
airistēm (instrumental neuter plural)
airistum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old English: ǣresta

Middle English: erste

English: erst

Scots: erest

Old Frisian: ērest, ārist, ērst, ārst, ērost
North Frisian:
Föhr-Amrum: iarst
Helgoland: iáárs
Mooring: jarst
Sylt: jest
Saterland Frisian: eerst
West Frisian: earst

Old Saxon: ērist

Old Dutch: *ērist

Middle Dutch: erste, eerste

Dutch: eerste

Afrikaans: eerste

West Flemish: erste

Old High German: ērist
Middle High German: ērest, ērst
Bavarian: easchde
Cimbrian: èerste, earst (Luserna)
German: erster
Luxembourgish: éischt
Yiddish: ערשט (ersht)

superlative degree of *airi (“early”): earliest; first, foremost

Etymological Dictionary of the German Language

de:Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache


faitid

faitid (masculine nominative singular)
faitidu (feminine nominative singular)
faitid (neuter nominative singular)
faitidanā (accusative masculine singular)
faitidā (accusative feminine singular)
faitid (accusative neuter singular)
faitidas (genitive masculine singular)
faitideʀā (feminine genitive singular)
faitidas (genitive neuter singular)
faitidumē (dative masculine singular)
faitideʀē (dative feminine singular)
faitidumē (dative neuter singular)
faitidu (instrumental masculine singular)
faitideʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
faitidu (instrumental neuter singular)
faitidē (masculine nominative plural)
faitidō (feminine nominative plural)
faitidu (neuter nominative plural)
faitidā (accusative masculine plural)
faitidā (accusative feminine plural)
faitidu (accusative neuter plural)
faitideʀō (genitive masculine plural)
faitideʀō (feminine genitive plural)
faitideʀō (genitive neuter plural)
faitidēm (dative masculine plural)
faitidum (dative masculine plural)
faitidēm (dative feminine plural)
faitidum (dative feminine plural)
faitidēm (dative neuter plural)
faitidum (dative neuter plural)
faitidēm (instrumental masculine plural)
faitidum (instrumental masculine plural)
faitidēm (feminine instrumental plural)
faitidum (feminine instrumental plural)
faitidēm (instrumental neuter plural)
faitidum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old English: fǣtt
Middle English: fat, faat, fet, feet, vat, vet
English: fat
Sranan Tongo: fatu
Scots: fat

Old Frisian: fatt, fet

Saterland Frisian: fat

West Frisian: fet

Old Saxon: *fētid

Middle Low German: vet, vetten

→ German: fett

→ Yiddish: פֿעט (fet)

⇒ Old Saxon: *fētidian, *fēttian

Middle Low German: vetten

Old Dutch: *fētit, *fett

Middle Dutch: vet
Dutch: vet
Afrikaans: vet
Berbice Creole Dutch: fete
Negerhollands: vet, fet
→ Papiamentu: vèt
Limburgish: vèt

Old High German: feizit
Middle High German: veizt
Cimbrian: bòas
German: feist

⇒ Old High German: *feiziten, *feizten

Middle High German: veizten

German: feißten

⇒ Old High German: feizitī

Middle High German: veizte

German: Feiste

Yiddish: פֿעץ (fets)

Past participle of *faitijan (“to make fat”).


leut

leut (masculine nominative singular)
leutu (feminine nominative singular)
leut (neuter nominative singular)
leutanā (accusative masculine singular)
leutā (accusative feminine singular)
leut (accusative neuter singular)
leutas (genitive masculine singular)
leuteʀā (feminine genitive singular)
leutas (genitive neuter singular)
leutumē (dative masculine singular)
leuteʀē (dative feminine singular)
leutumē (dative neuter singular)
leutu (instrumental masculine singular)
leuteʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
leutu (instrumental neuter singular)
leutē (masculine nominative plural)
leutō (feminine nominative plural)
leutu (neuter nominative plural)
leutā (accusative masculine plural)
leutā (accusative feminine plural)
leutu (accusative neuter plural)
leuteʀō (genitive masculine plural)
leuteʀō (feminine genitive plural)
leuteʀō (genitive neuter plural)
leutēm (dative masculine plural)
leutum (dative masculine plural)
leutēm (dative feminine plural)
leutum (dative feminine plural)
leutēm (dative neuter plural)
leutum (dative neuter plural)
leutēm (instrumental masculine plural)
leutum (instrumental masculine plural)
leutēm (feminine instrumental plural)
leutum (feminine instrumental plural)
leutēm (instrumental neuter plural)
leutum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old Frisian: liāt


anþar

anþar (masculine nominative singular)
anþaru (feminine nominative singular)
anþar (neuter nominative singular)
anþaranā (accusative masculine singular)
anþarā (accusative feminine singular)
anþar (accusative neuter singular)
anþaras (genitive masculine singular)
anþareʀā (feminine genitive singular)
anþaras (genitive neuter singular)
anþarumē (dative masculine singular)
anþareʀē (dative feminine singular)
anþarumē (dative neuter singular)
anþaru (instrumental masculine singular)
anþareʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
anþaru (instrumental neuter singular)
anþarē (masculine nominative plural)
anþarō (feminine nominative plural)
anþaru (neuter nominative plural)
anþarā (accusative masculine plural)
anþarā (accusative feminine plural)
anþaru (accusative neuter plural)
anþareʀō (genitive masculine plural)
anþareʀō (feminine genitive plural)
anþareʀō (genitive neuter plural)
anþarēm (dative masculine plural)
anþarum (dative masculine plural)
anþarēm (dative feminine plural)
anþarum (dative feminine plural)
anþarēm (dative neuter plural)
anþarum (dative neuter plural)
anþarēm (instrumental masculine plural)
anþarum (instrumental masculine plural)
anþarēm (feminine instrumental plural)
anþarum (feminine instrumental plural)
anþarēm (instrumental neuter plural)
anþarum (instrumental neuter plural)
*ą̄þar (alternative)

Old English: ōþer; ander- (prefix)

Middle English: other

Scots: uther, ither

English: other

Old Frisian: ōther, ōr (Old West Frisian)
North Frisian:
Föhr-Amrum: öler
Hallig: öör
Helgoland: uur
Mooring: ouder
Sylt: üđer
Saterland Frisian: uur, our
West Frisian: oar

Old Saxon: ōthar, āther, āthar, andar

desc

Middle Low German: âr, ander, ender, enger

qualifier

Low German: anner (most dialects), ander (many southern dialects, Plautdietsch), anger (some southern dialects, some Low Prussian and Pomoranian dialects), Plautdietsch spellings: aunda, aundra

Old Dutch: andar, āthar

Middle Dutch: ander, aer

Dutch: ander, aar

Afrikaans: ander

West Flemish: aajer (French Flanders)

desctree

Old High German: andar
Middle High German: ander, andere
Cimbrian: andar
German: anderer, ander
Central Franconian:
Hunsrik: anner
Luxembourgish: aner
Mòcheno: ònder
Yiddish: אַנדער (ander)

From Proto-Germanic *anþeraz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂énteros.


mawi

mawi (masculine nominative singular)
mauwju (feminine nominative singular)
mawi (neuter nominative singular)
mauwjanā (accusative masculine singular)
mauwjā (accusative feminine singular)
mawi (accusative neuter singular)
mauwjas (genitive masculine singular)
mauwjeʀā (feminine genitive singular)
mauwjas (genitive neuter singular)
mauwjumē (dative masculine singular)
mauwjeʀē (dative feminine singular)
mauwjumē (dative neuter singular)
mauwju (instrumental masculine singular)
mauwjeʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
mauwju (instrumental neuter singular)
mauwjē (masculine nominative plural)
mauwjō (feminine nominative plural)
mauwju (neuter nominative plural)
mauwjā (accusative masculine plural)
mauwjā (accusative feminine plural)
mauwju (accusative neuter plural)
mauwjeʀō (genitive masculine plural)
mauwjeʀō (feminine genitive plural)
mauwjeʀō (genitive neuter plural)
mauwjēm (dative masculine plural)
mauwjum (dative masculine plural)
mauwjēm (dative feminine plural)
mauwjum (dative feminine plural)
mauwjēm (dative neuter plural)
mauwjum (dative neuter plural)
mauwjēm (instrumental masculine plural)
mauwjum (instrumental masculine plural)
mauwjēm (feminine instrumental plural)
mauwjum (feminine instrumental plural)
mauwjēm (instrumental neuter plural)
mauwjum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old Saxon: *mōi

Middle Low German: môie

Dutch Low Saxon:

Twents: mooi

German Low German:

Bentheimisch, Westmünsterländisch: mooi

Westmünsterländisch: mööi

→ Danish: moj

→ Norwegian: møy

→ Swedish: moj

Old Dutch: *mōi

Middle Dutch: môi, môie

desctree

Dutch: mooi
Afrikaans: mooi
Berbice Creole Dutch: moi
Jersey Dutch: mûi
Negerhollands: mooi, mooj, mui
Skepi Creole Dutch: moi, moye
→ Aukan: moi
→ Caribbean Hindustani: moi
→ Kwinti: moi
→ North Frisian: mooi
→ Saterland Frisian: mooi
→ Scots: moy
→ Saramaccan: moi
→ Sranan Tongo: moi
→ Ndyuka-Trio Pidgin: moime
→ West Frisian: moai

⇒ Old Dutch: Moye (surname)

Unknown; presumably from Proto-Germanic *mawaz, *mawiz (“clean”) + *-ī (adjective suffix), possibly related to Proto-Slavic *mỳti (“to wash”), perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *myewh₁- (“to move about”).


aftumist

aftumist (masculine nominative singular)
aftumistu (feminine nominative singular)
aftumist (neuter nominative singular)
aftumistanā (accusative masculine singular)
aftumistā (accusative feminine singular)
aftumist (accusative neuter singular)
aftumistas (genitive masculine singular)
aftumisteʀā (feminine genitive singular)
aftumistas (genitive neuter singular)
aftumistumē (dative masculine singular)
aftumisteʀē (dative feminine singular)
aftumistumē (dative neuter singular)
aftumistu (instrumental masculine singular)
aftumisteʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
aftumistu (instrumental neuter singular)
aftumistē (masculine nominative plural)
aftumistō (feminine nominative plural)
aftumistu (neuter nominative plural)
aftumistā (accusative masculine plural)
aftumistā (accusative feminine plural)
aftumistu (accusative neuter plural)
aftumisteʀō (genitive masculine plural)
aftumisteʀō (feminine genitive plural)
aftumisteʀō (genitive neuter plural)
aftumistēm (dative masculine plural)
aftumistum (dative masculine plural)
aftumistēm (dative feminine plural)
aftumistum (dative feminine plural)
aftumistēm (dative neuter plural)
aftumistum (dative neuter plural)
aftumistēm (instrumental masculine plural)
aftumistum (instrumental masculine plural)
aftumistēm (feminine instrumental plural)
aftumistum (feminine instrumental plural)
aftumistēm (instrumental neuter plural)
aftumistum (instrumental neuter plural)

desc

Old English: æftemest, æftemyst, æftemost

Middle English: aftemeste, eftemeste

English: aftermost

From Proto-Germanic *aftumistaz (“endmost, final”).


hauh

head

*hauh (comparative *hauhiʀō, superlative *hauhist)

hauhiʀō (comparative)
hauhist (superlative)
hauh (masculine nominative singular)
hauhu (feminine nominative singular)
hauh (neuter nominative singular)
hauhanā (accusative masculine singular)
hauhā (accusative feminine singular)
hauh (accusative neuter singular)
hauhas (genitive masculine singular)
hauheʀā (feminine genitive singular)
hauhas (genitive neuter singular)
hauhumē (dative masculine singular)
hauheʀē (dative feminine singular)
hauhumē (dative neuter singular)
hauhu (instrumental masculine singular)
hauheʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
hauhu (instrumental neuter singular)
hauhē (masculine nominative plural)
hauhō (feminine nominative plural)
hauhu (neuter nominative plural)
hauhā (accusative masculine plural)
hauhā (accusative feminine plural)
hauhu (accusative neuter plural)
hauheʀō (genitive masculine plural)
hauheʀō (feminine genitive plural)
hauheʀō (genitive neuter plural)
hauhēm (dative masculine plural)
hauhum (dative masculine plural)
hauhēm (dative feminine plural)
hauhum (dative feminine plural)
hauhēm (dative neuter plural)
hauhum (dative neuter plural)
hauhēm (instrumental masculine plural)
hauhum (instrumental masculine plural)
hauhēm (feminine instrumental plural)
hauhum (feminine instrumental plural)
hauhēm (instrumental neuter plural)
hauhum (instrumental neuter plural)

desctree

Old English: hēah, hēh, hēa — adverb
Middle English: heigh
English: high, heigh (dialectal)
Sranan Tongo: hei
→ German: high
→ Polish: haj
Scots: heich
Yola: heigh, heighe, heegh, hia, hie
Scots: he-, hey-

Old Frisian: hāch, hāg
North Frisian: huuch (Föhr-Amrum)
Saterland Frisian: hoog
West Frisian: heech

Old Saxon: hōh
Middle Low German: hôch, hô
Low German: hoog
German Low German: hooch, hoog
Plautdietsch: hüag, huag

Old Dutch: hōh
Middle Dutch: hôoch, hô
Dutch: hoog, hooge (archaic)
Afrikaans: hoog
Berbice Creole Dutch: hogo
Jersey Dutch: hôx
Negerhollands: hoog, hok
Skepi Creole Dutch: hug, oag

Old High German: hōh, haoh (Bavarian, up to the early 9th C.)
Middle High German: hōch, hō
Alemannic German: hooch
Walser: hoch, hòch
Swabian: hauch
Bavarian:
Cimbrian: hoach, hòach (Sette Comuni)
Mòcheno: heach
Northern Bavarian: [hɔːu̯ɣ̊], (comparative) [ˈhɛi̯xɐ], (superlative) [ˈhɛi̯kst]
Central Franconian: huh, hiech, hieh (western Moselle Franconian)
Hunsrik: hogh
Luxembourgish: héich, héi
German: hoch
Rhine Franconian: houch, hauch, hoch, hok, houk, huch, huk
Frankfurterisch: [hoːx], (comparative) [heːʒ̥æ̆], (superlative) [he(ː)kst]
Pennsylvania German: hooch
Vilamovian: huch
Yiddish: הויך (hoykh)

q

conflated with Latin <i class="Latn mention" lang="la">altus</i>

→ Old French: haut (conflated with Latin altus) (see there for further descendants)


kunþ

kunþ (masculine nominative singular)
kunþu (feminine nominative singular)
kunþ (neuter nominative singular)
kunþanā (accusative masculine singular)
kunþā (accusative feminine singular)
kunþ (accusative neuter singular)
kunþas (genitive masculine singular)
kunþeʀā (feminine genitive singular)
kunþas (genitive neuter singular)
kunþumē (dative masculine singular)
kunþeʀē (dative feminine singular)
kunþumē (dative neuter singular)
kunþu (instrumental masculine singular)
kunþeʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
kunþu (instrumental neuter singular)
kunþē (masculine nominative plural)
kunþō (feminine nominative plural)
kunþu (neuter nominative plural)
kunþā (accusative masculine plural)
kunþā (accusative feminine plural)
kunþu (accusative neuter plural)
kunþeʀō (genitive masculine plural)
kunþeʀō (feminine genitive plural)
kunþeʀō (genitive neuter plural)
kunþēm (dative masculine plural)
kunþum (dative masculine plural)
kunþēm (dative feminine plural)
kunþum (dative feminine plural)
kunþēm (dative neuter plural)
kunþum (dative neuter plural)
kunþēm (instrumental masculine plural)
kunþum (instrumental masculine plural)
kunþēm (feminine instrumental plural)
kunþum (feminine instrumental plural)
kunþēm (instrumental neuter plural)
kunþum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old English: cūþ

Middle English: couth

English: couth

Scots: couth

Old Frisian: kūth

Saterland Frisian: kuud

Old Saxon: kūth, *kunth

Middle Low German: kunt

German Low German: kund (in derivatives)

desctree

Old Dutch: cunt
Middle Dutch: cont
Dutch: kond

Old High German: kund

Middle High German: kunt

German: kund


marisk

marisk (masculine nominative singular)
marisku (feminine nominative singular)
marisk (neuter nominative singular)
mariskanā (accusative masculine singular)
mariskā (accusative feminine singular)
marisk (accusative neuter singular)
mariskas (genitive masculine singular)
mariskeʀā (feminine genitive singular)
mariskas (genitive neuter singular)
mariskumē (dative masculine singular)
mariskeʀē (dative feminine singular)
mariskumē (dative neuter singular)
marisku (instrumental masculine singular)
mariskeʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
marisku (instrumental neuter singular)
mariskē (masculine nominative plural)
mariskō (feminine nominative plural)
marisku (neuter nominative plural)
mariskā (accusative masculine plural)
mariskā (accusative feminine plural)
marisku (accusative neuter plural)
mariskeʀō (genitive masculine plural)
mariskeʀō (feminine genitive plural)
mariskeʀō (genitive neuter plural)
mariskēm (dative masculine plural)
mariskum (dative masculine plural)
mariskēm (dative feminine plural)
mariskum (dative feminine plural)
mariskēm (dative neuter plural)
mariskum (dative neuter plural)
mariskēm (instrumental masculine plural)
mariskum (instrumental masculine plural)
mariskēm (feminine instrumental plural)
mariskum (feminine instrumental plural)
mariskēm (instrumental neuter plural)
mariskum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old English: mersċ, merisċ
Middle English: merssh, marsch, marsh, merche, mersch, mersh, mershe, merss, mersc
English: marsh, merse
Scots: mersk, merse

Old Frisian: *marsk, mersk

Saterland Frisian: Marsk

West Frisian: mersk

Old Saxon: mersk

Middle Low German: mersch; marsch

→ Danish: marsk

→ German: Marsch

→ Norwegian: mersk

Old Dutch: *mersk

Middle Dutch: mersch

Dutch: meers

→ Gascon: maresc

→ Old French: mareis, maresc, marois
Norman: mathais (Jersey)
Middle French: marais
French: marais, marécage
→ Middle Dutch: marasch
Dutch: moeras
→ English: morass
→ Middle Low German: mōras
→ German: Morast
→ Middle English: mareys
English: marish

From *mari (“sea, lake”) + *-isk (“-ish”).


opan

opan (masculine nominative singular)
opanu (feminine nominative singular)
opan (neuter nominative singular)
opananā (accusative masculine singular)
opanā (accusative feminine singular)
opan (accusative neuter singular)
opanas (genitive masculine singular)
opaneʀā (feminine genitive singular)
opanas (genitive neuter singular)
opanumē (dative masculine singular)
opaneʀē (dative feminine singular)
opanumē (dative neuter singular)
opanu (instrumental masculine singular)
opaneʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
opanu (instrumental neuter singular)
opanē (masculine nominative plural)
opanō (feminine nominative plural)
opanu (neuter nominative plural)
opanā (accusative masculine plural)
opanā (accusative feminine plural)
opanu (accusative neuter plural)
opaneʀō (genitive masculine plural)
opaneʀō (feminine genitive plural)
opaneʀō (genitive neuter plural)
opanēm (dative masculine plural)
opanum (dative masculine plural)
opanēm (dative feminine plural)
opanum (dative feminine plural)
opanēm (dative neuter plural)
opanum (dative neuter plural)
opanēm (instrumental masculine plural)
opanum (instrumental masculine plural)
opanēm (feminine instrumental plural)
opanum (feminine instrumental plural)
opanēm (instrumental neuter plural)
opanum (instrumental neuter plural)
*upin (alternative)

Old English: open
Middle English: open, opyn, ope
Scots: appen, apen
English: open

Old Frisian: open, epen

Saterland Frisian: eepen

West Frisian: iepen

Old Saxon: opan, open
Middle Low German: open, apen
Low German: open, apen

Old Dutch: opan
Middle Dutch: ōpen, apen (dialectal)
Dutch: open
Afrikaans: oop
Negerhollands: open, hopo
→ Virgin Islands Creole: hopo
→? Aukan: obo
Limburgish: aop

Old High German: offan, ophan, ofan
Middle High German: offen
Alemannic German: offe
German: offen
Yiddish: אָפֿן (ofn)


sālī

sālī (masculine nominative singular)
sāliju (feminine nominative singular)
sālī (neuter nominative singular)
sālijanā (accusative masculine singular)
sālijā (accusative feminine singular)
sālī (accusative neuter singular)
sālijas (genitive masculine singular)
sālijeʀā (feminine genitive singular)
sālijas (genitive neuter singular)
sālijumē (dative masculine singular)
sālijeʀē (dative feminine singular)
sālijumē (dative neuter singular)
sāliju (instrumental masculine singular)
sālijeʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
sāliju (instrumental neuter singular)
sālijē (masculine nominative plural)
sālijō (feminine nominative plural)
sāliju (neuter nominative plural)
sālijā (accusative masculine plural)
sālijā (accusative feminine plural)
sāliju (accusative neuter plural)
sālijeʀō (genitive masculine plural)
sālijeʀō (feminine genitive plural)
sālijeʀō (genitive neuter plural)
sālijēm (dative masculine plural)
sālijum (dative masculine plural)
sālijēm (dative feminine plural)
sālijum (dative feminine plural)
sālijēm (dative neuter plural)
sālijum (dative neuter plural)
sālijēm (instrumental masculine plural)
sālijum (instrumental masculine plural)
sālijēm (feminine instrumental plural)
sālijum (feminine instrumental plural)
sālijēm (instrumental neuter plural)
sālijum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old English: sēl

Middle English: sele

English: seel

From Proto-Germanic *sēliz + *-ī (adjective suffix).


balu

balu (masculine nominative singular)
balu (feminine nominative singular)
balu (neuter nominative singular)
balwanā (accusative masculine singular)
balwā (accusative feminine singular)
balu (accusative neuter singular)
balwas (genitive masculine singular)
balweʀā (feminine genitive singular)
balwas (genitive neuter singular)
balumē (dative masculine singular)
balweʀē (dative feminine singular)
balumē (dative neuter singular)
balu (instrumental masculine singular)
balweʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
balu (instrumental neuter singular)
balwē (masculine nominative plural)
balwō (feminine nominative plural)
balu (neuter nominative plural)
balwā (accusative masculine plural)
balwā (accusative feminine plural)
balu (accusative neuter plural)
balweʀō (genitive masculine plural)
balweʀō (feminine genitive plural)
balweʀō (genitive neuter plural)
balwēm (dative masculine plural)
balum (dative masculine plural)
balwēm (dative feminine plural)
balum (dative feminine plural)
balwēm (dative neuter plural)
balum (dative neuter plural)
balwēm (instrumental masculine plural)
balum (instrumental masculine plural)
balwēm (feminine instrumental plural)
balum (feminine instrumental plural)
balwēm (instrumental neuter plural)
balum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old English: bealu

Middle English: bale

Old Frisian: balu (in compounds)

West Frisian: bal

Old Saxon: *balu, *balo
Middle Low German: bal

Old Dutch: *balo

Middle Dutch: bal


daugul

daugul (masculine nominative singular)
daugulu (feminine nominative singular)
daugul (neuter nominative singular)
daugulanā (accusative masculine singular)
daugulā (accusative feminine singular)
daugul (accusative neuter singular)
daugulas (genitive masculine singular)
dauguleʀā (feminine genitive singular)
daugulas (genitive neuter singular)
daugulumē (dative masculine singular)
dauguleʀē (dative feminine singular)
daugulumē (dative neuter singular)
daugulu (instrumental masculine singular)
dauguleʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
daugulu (instrumental neuter singular)
daugulē (masculine nominative plural)
daugulō (feminine nominative plural)
daugulu (neuter nominative plural)
daugulā (accusative masculine plural)
daugulā (accusative feminine plural)
daugulu (accusative neuter plural)
dauguleʀō (genitive masculine plural)
dauguleʀō (feminine genitive plural)
dauguleʀō (genitive neuter plural)
daugulēm (dative masculine plural)
daugulum (dative masculine plural)
daugulēm (dative feminine plural)
daugulum (dative feminine plural)
daugulēm (dative neuter plural)
daugulum (dative neuter plural)
daugulēm (instrumental masculine plural)
daugulum (instrumental masculine plural)
daugulēm (feminine instrumental plural)
daugulum (feminine instrumental plural)
daugulēm (instrumental neuter plural)
daugulum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old English: dēagol, dīegol, dīgol, dēogol
Middle English: diȝel

Old Frisian: dāgol

Old Saxon: dōgal

Old High German: dougal, tougal


antisk

antisk (masculine nominative singular)
antisku (feminine nominative singular)
antisk (neuter nominative singular)
antiskanā (accusative masculine singular)
antiskā (accusative feminine singular)
antisk (accusative neuter singular)
antiskas (genitive masculine singular)
antiskeʀā (feminine genitive singular)
antiskas (genitive neuter singular)
antiskumē (dative masculine singular)
antiskeʀē (dative feminine singular)
antiskumē (dative neuter singular)
antisku (instrumental masculine singular)
antiskeʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
antisku (instrumental neuter singular)
antiskē (masculine nominative plural)
antiskō (feminine nominative plural)
antisku (neuter nominative plural)
antiskā (accusative masculine plural)
antiskā (accusative feminine plural)
antisku (accusative neuter plural)
antiskeʀō (genitive masculine plural)
antiskeʀō (feminine genitive plural)
antiskeʀō (genitive neuter plural)
antiskēm (dative masculine plural)
antiskum (dative masculine plural)
antiskēm (dative feminine plural)
antiskum (dative feminine plural)
antiskēm (dative neuter plural)
antiskum (dative neuter plural)
antiskēm (instrumental masculine plural)
antiskum (instrumental masculine plural)
antiskēm (feminine instrumental plural)
antiskum (feminine instrumental plural)
antiskēm (instrumental neuter plural)
antiskum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old English: entisċ

English: entish

Old Saxon: entisk


wankul

wankul (masculine nominative singular)
wankulu (feminine nominative singular)
wankul (neuter nominative singular)
wankulanā (accusative masculine singular)
wankulā (accusative feminine singular)
wankul (accusative neuter singular)
wankulas (genitive masculine singular)
wankuleʀā (feminine genitive singular)
wankulas (genitive neuter singular)
wankulumē (dative masculine singular)
wankuleʀē (dative feminine singular)
wankulumē (dative neuter singular)
wankulu (instrumental masculine singular)
wankuleʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
wankulu (instrumental neuter singular)
wankulē (masculine nominative plural)
wankulō (feminine nominative plural)
wankulu (neuter nominative plural)
wankulā (accusative masculine plural)
wankulā (accusative feminine plural)
wankulu (accusative neuter plural)
wankuleʀō (genitive masculine plural)
wankuleʀō (feminine genitive plural)
wankuleʀō (genitive neuter plural)
wankulēm (dative masculine plural)
wankulum (dative masculine plural)
wankulēm (dative feminine plural)
wankulum (dative feminine plural)
wankulēm (dative neuter plural)
wankulum (dative neuter plural)
wankulēm (instrumental masculine plural)
wankulum (instrumental masculine plural)
wankulēm (feminine instrumental plural)
wankulum (feminine instrumental plural)
wankulēm (instrumental neuter plural)
wankulum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old English: wancol

Middle English: wankel

English: wankle, wanky, wonky

Scots: wankle

Old Frisian: wankel

Saterland Frisian: wonkel

⇒ Saterland Frisian: wonkelch

West Frisian: wankel

Old Saxon: wankul

Middle Low German: wankel

German Low German: wankel

Old Dutch: wankil (attested in uuankilheide)

Middle Dutch: wankel

Dutch: wankel

Old High German: wankal, wancal

Middle High German: wankel

German: wankel


smanþī

smanþī (masculine nominative singular)
smanþiju (feminine nominative singular)
smanþī (neuter nominative singular)
smanþijanā (accusative masculine singular)
smanþijā (accusative feminine singular)
smanþī (accusative neuter singular)
smanþijas (genitive masculine singular)
smanþijeʀā (feminine genitive singular)
smanþijas (genitive neuter singular)
smanþijumē (dative masculine singular)
smanþijeʀē (dative feminine singular)
smanþijumē (dative neuter singular)
smanþiju (instrumental masculine singular)
smanþijeʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
smanþiju (instrumental neuter singular)
smanþijē (masculine nominative plural)
smanþijō (feminine nominative plural)
smanþiju (neuter nominative plural)
smanþijā (accusative masculine plural)
smanþijā (accusative feminine plural)
smanþiju (accusative neuter plural)
smanþijeʀō (genitive masculine plural)
smanþijeʀō (feminine genitive plural)
smanþijeʀō (genitive neuter plural)
smanþijēm (dative masculine plural)
smanþijum (dative masculine plural)
smanþijēm (dative feminine plural)
smanþijum (dative feminine plural)
smanþijēm (dative neuter plural)
smanþijum (dative neuter plural)
smanþijēm (instrumental masculine plural)
smanþijum (instrumental masculine plural)
smanþijēm (feminine instrumental plural)
smanþijum (feminine instrumental plural)
smanþijēm (instrumental neuter plural)
smanþijum (instrumental neuter plural)
*smanþ (alternative)

Old English: smēþe, smōþe, smōþ

Middle English: smethe, smothe, smoothe

English: smeeth, smooth

Scots: smuith

Old Frisian: *smēthe, *smōth

Saterland Frisian: smoud

⇒ Saterland Frisian: smoudig

desc

⇒ West Frisian: smedich, smeudich, smidich

Old Saxon: *smōthi; (*smanthi, possibly)

Middle Low German: smôde, smôdich, smoot, smööt; (smant)

German Low German: smödig, smööi, smüdig (?); (Smant)

(→ German: Schmand)

(Yiddish: שמאַנט (shmant))

Old Dutch: *smuothi

⇒ Old Dutch: *smuothig

Middle Dutch: smeudig

Dutch: smeuïg, smeudig

Of uncertain origin. Apparently originally a u-stem from Proto-Germanic *smanþuz.


stillī

stillī (masculine nominative singular)
stilliju (feminine nominative singular)
stillī (neuter nominative singular)
stillijanā (accusative masculine singular)
stillijā (accusative feminine singular)
stillī (accusative neuter singular)
stillijas (genitive masculine singular)
stillijeʀā (feminine genitive singular)
stillijas (genitive neuter singular)
stillijumē (dative masculine singular)
stillijeʀē (dative feminine singular)
stillijumē (dative neuter singular)
stilliju (instrumental masculine singular)
stillijeʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
stilliju (instrumental neuter singular)
stillijē (masculine nominative plural)
stillijō (feminine nominative plural)
stilliju (neuter nominative plural)
stillijā (accusative masculine plural)
stillijā (accusative feminine plural)
stilliju (accusative neuter plural)
stillijeʀō (genitive masculine plural)
stillijeʀō (feminine genitive plural)
stillijeʀō (genitive neuter plural)
stillijēm (dative masculine plural)
stillijum (dative masculine plural)
stillijēm (dative feminine plural)
stillijum (dative feminine plural)
stillijēm (dative neuter plural)
stillijum (dative neuter plural)
stillijēm (instrumental masculine plural)
stillijum (instrumental masculine plural)
stillijēm (feminine instrumental plural)
stillijum (feminine instrumental plural)
stillijēm (instrumental neuter plural)
stillijum (instrumental neuter plural)

desctree

Old English: stille
Middle English: stille
English: still
Scots: stil, still

Old Frisian: stille, still

Saterland Frisian: stil

West Frisian: stil

Old Saxon: stilli

Middle Low German: stille

German Low German: still

→ Norwegian: stille

→ Swedish: stilla

→ Danish: stille

Old Dutch: stilli
Middle Dutch: stille, stelle
Dutch: stil, stel (dialectal)
Afrikaans: stil

Old High German: stilli
Middle High German: stille
German: still
Luxembourgish: stëll
Vilamovian: śtył
Yiddish: שטיל (shtil)

From Proto-Indo-European *(s)telH- (“to be silent; to be still”).