etul

etul (masculine nominative singular)
etulu (feminine nominative singular)
etul (neuter nominative singular)
etulanā (accusative masculine singular)
etulā (accusative feminine singular)
etul (accusative neuter singular)
etulas (genitive masculine singular)
etuleʀā (feminine genitive singular)
etulas (genitive neuter singular)
etulumē (dative masculine singular)
etuleʀē (dative feminine singular)
etulumē (dative neuter singular)
etulu (instrumental masculine singular)
etuleʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
etulu (instrumental neuter singular)
etulē (masculine nominative plural)
etulō (feminine nominative plural)
etulu (neuter nominative plural)
etulā (accusative masculine plural)
etulā (accusative feminine plural)
etulu (accusative neuter plural)
etuleʀō (genitive masculine plural)
etuleʀō (feminine genitive plural)
etuleʀō (genitive neuter plural)
etulēm (dative masculine plural)
etulum (dative masculine plural)
etulēm (dative feminine plural)
etulum (dative feminine plural)
etulēm (dative neuter plural)
etulum (dative neuter plural)
etulēm (instrumental masculine plural)
etulum (instrumental masculine plural)
etulēm (feminine instrumental plural)
etulum (feminine instrumental plural)
etulēm (instrumental neuter plural)
etulum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old English: etol

Old High German: *ezzal

⇒ Old High German: filuezzal

From Proto-Germanic *etulaz. Equivalent to *etan + *-ul.


skaþul

skaþul (masculine nominative singular)
skaþulu (feminine nominative singular)
skaþul (neuter nominative singular)
skaþulanā (accusative masculine singular)
skaþulā (accusative feminine singular)
skaþul (accusative neuter singular)
skaþulas (genitive masculine singular)
skaþuleʀā (feminine genitive singular)
skaþulas (genitive neuter singular)
skaþulumē (dative masculine singular)
skaþuleʀē (dative feminine singular)
skaþulumē (dative neuter singular)
skaþulu (instrumental masculine singular)
skaþuleʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
skaþulu (instrumental neuter singular)
skaþulē (masculine nominative plural)
skaþulō (feminine nominative plural)
skaþulu (neuter nominative plural)
skaþulā (accusative masculine plural)
skaþulā (accusative feminine plural)
skaþulu (accusative neuter plural)
skaþuleʀō (genitive masculine plural)
skaþuleʀō (feminine genitive plural)
skaþuleʀō (genitive neuter plural)
skaþulēm (dative masculine plural)
skaþulum (dative masculine plural)
skaþulēm (dative feminine plural)
skaþulum (dative feminine plural)
skaþulēm (dative neuter plural)
skaþulum (dative neuter plural)
skaþulēm (instrumental masculine plural)
skaþulum (instrumental masculine plural)
skaþulēm (feminine instrumental plural)
skaþulum (feminine instrumental plural)
skaþulēm (instrumental neuter plural)
skaþulum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old English: *sceaþol

Middle English: scathel

English: scathel, scaddle, skaddle; skedaddle

Old High German: scadel

From Proto-Germanic *skaþulaz. Equivalent to *skaþōn + *-ul.


swikul

swikul (masculine nominative singular)
swikulu (feminine nominative singular)
swikul (neuter nominative singular)
swikulanā (accusative masculine singular)
swikulā (accusative feminine singular)
swikul (accusative neuter singular)
swikulas (genitive masculine singular)
swikuleʀā (feminine genitive singular)
swikulas (genitive neuter singular)
swikulumē (dative masculine singular)
swikuleʀē (dative feminine singular)
swikulumē (dative neuter singular)
swikulu (instrumental masculine singular)
swikuleʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
swikulu (instrumental neuter singular)
swikulē (masculine nominative plural)
swikulō (feminine nominative plural)
swikulu (neuter nominative plural)
swikulā (accusative masculine plural)
swikulā (accusative feminine plural)
swikulu (accusative neuter plural)
swikuleʀō (genitive masculine plural)
swikuleʀō (feminine genitive plural)
swikuleʀō (genitive neuter plural)
swikulēm (dative masculine plural)
swikulum (dative masculine plural)
swikulēm (dative feminine plural)
swikulum (dative feminine plural)
swikulēm (dative neuter plural)
swikulum (dative neuter plural)
swikulēm (instrumental masculine plural)
swikulum (instrumental masculine plural)
swikulēm (feminine instrumental plural)
swikulum (feminine instrumental plural)
swikulēm (instrumental neuter plural)
swikulum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old English: swicol

Old High German: *swihhil

⇒ Old High German: biswihhil

From Proto-Germanic *swikulaz. Equivalent to *swīkwan + *-ul.

tending to betray, treacherous, deceitful


irþīn

irþīn (masculine nominative singular)
irþīnu (feminine nominative singular)
irþīn (neuter nominative singular)
irþīnanā (accusative masculine singular)
irþīnā (accusative feminine singular)
irþīn (accusative neuter singular)
irþīnas (genitive masculine singular)
irþīneʀā (feminine genitive singular)
irþīnas (genitive neuter singular)
irþīnumē (dative masculine singular)
irþīneʀē (dative feminine singular)
irþīnumē (dative neuter singular)
irþīnu (instrumental masculine singular)
irþīneʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
irþīnu (instrumental neuter singular)
irþīnē (masculine nominative plural)
irþīnō (feminine nominative plural)
irþīnu (neuter nominative plural)
irþīnā (accusative masculine plural)
irþīnā (accusative feminine plural)
irþīnu (accusative neuter plural)
irþīneʀō (genitive masculine plural)
irþīneʀō (feminine genitive plural)
irþīneʀō (genitive neuter plural)
irþīnēm (dative masculine plural)
irþīnum (dative masculine plural)
irþīnēm (dative feminine plural)
irþīnum (dative feminine plural)
irþīnēm (dative neuter plural)
irþīnum (dative neuter plural)
irþīnēm (instrumental masculine plural)
irþīnum (instrumental masculine plural)
irþīnēm (feminine instrumental plural)
irþīnum (feminine instrumental plural)
irþīnēm (instrumental neuter plural)
irþīnum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old English: eorþen, *yrþen

desctree

Middle English: erthen, erthene, erthin, erthyn, erþen, erþene, urþen, eorðen (Early Middle English)
English: earthen
Scots: erthen

Old Frisian: *erthen, *irthen

West Frisian: ierden

Old Saxon: *irthīn

Middle Low German: erden, ērden

German Low German: eerden

Old Dutch: *irthīn

Middle Dutch: erdijn

Dutch: aarden (remodeled after aarde)

Old High German: irdīn, erdīn

Middle High German: irdīn, erdīn

German: irden, (obsolete) erden

From Proto-Germanic *irþīnaz. Equivalent to *erþu (“earth”) + *-īn.


aikīn

aikīn (masculine nominative singular)
aikīnu (feminine nominative singular)
aikīn (neuter nominative singular)
aikīnanā (accusative masculine singular)
aikīnā (accusative feminine singular)
aikīn (accusative neuter singular)
aikīnas (genitive masculine singular)
aikīneʀā (feminine genitive singular)
aikīnas (genitive neuter singular)
aikīnumē (dative masculine singular)
aikīneʀē (dative feminine singular)
aikīnumē (dative neuter singular)
aikīnu (instrumental masculine singular)
aikīneʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
aikīnu (instrumental neuter singular)
aikīnē (masculine nominative plural)
aikīnō (feminine nominative plural)
aikīnu (neuter nominative plural)
aikīnā (accusative masculine plural)
aikīnā (accusative feminine plural)
aikīnu (accusative neuter plural)
aikīneʀō (genitive masculine plural)
aikīneʀō (feminine genitive plural)
aikīneʀō (genitive neuter plural)
aikīnēm (dative masculine plural)
aikīnum (dative masculine plural)
aikīnēm (dative feminine plural)
aikīnum (dative feminine plural)
aikīnēm (dative neuter plural)
aikīnum (dative neuter plural)
aikīnēm (instrumental masculine plural)
aikīnum (instrumental masculine plural)
aikīnēm (feminine instrumental plural)
aikīnum (feminine instrumental plural)
aikīnēm (instrumental neuter plural)
aikīnum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old English: ǣċen, ācen
Middle English: oken, okene, okyn, aken, eken
English: oaken
Scots: aiken

Old Frisian: ēzen, ētzen

Old High German: eihhīn

German: eichen

Luxembourgish: eechen

From Proto-Germanic *aikīnaz. Equivalent to *aik (“oak”) + *-īn (adjective suffix).


birkīn

birkīn (masculine nominative singular)
birkīnu (feminine nominative singular)
birkīn (neuter nominative singular)
birkīnanā (accusative masculine singular)
birkīnā (accusative feminine singular)
birkīn (accusative neuter singular)
birkīnas (genitive masculine singular)
birkīneʀā (feminine genitive singular)
birkīnas (genitive neuter singular)
birkīnumē (dative masculine singular)
birkīneʀē (dative feminine singular)
birkīnumē (dative neuter singular)
birkīnu (instrumental masculine singular)
birkīneʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
birkīnu (instrumental neuter singular)
birkīnē (masculine nominative plural)
birkīnō (feminine nominative plural)
birkīnu (neuter nominative plural)
birkīnā (accusative masculine plural)
birkīnā (accusative feminine plural)
birkīnu (accusative neuter plural)
birkīneʀō (genitive masculine plural)
birkīneʀō (feminine genitive plural)
birkīneʀō (genitive neuter plural)
birkīnēm (dative masculine plural)
birkīnum (dative masculine plural)
birkīnēm (dative feminine plural)
birkīnum (dative feminine plural)
birkīnēm (dative neuter plural)
birkīnum (dative neuter plural)
birkīnēm (instrumental masculine plural)
birkīnum (instrumental masculine plural)
birkīnēm (feminine instrumental plural)
birkīnum (feminine instrumental plural)
birkīnēm (instrumental neuter plural)
birkīnum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old English: bierċen, beorcen

Middle English: birken, birchen

Scots: birkin

English: birchen

Old Saxon: *birkīn

Low German: berken

Old Dutch: *birkin

Dutch: berken

Old High German: birkīn

German: birken

Luxembourgish: biirken


fadrīn

fadrīn (masculine nominative singular)
fadrīnu (feminine nominative singular)
fadrīn (neuter nominative singular)
fadrīnanā (accusative masculine singular)
fadrīnā (accusative feminine singular)
fadrīn (accusative neuter singular)
fadrīnas (genitive masculine singular)
fadrīneʀā (feminine genitive singular)
fadrīnas (genitive neuter singular)
fadrīnumē (dative masculine singular)
fadrīneʀē (dative feminine singular)
fadrīnumē (dative neuter singular)
fadrīnu (instrumental masculine singular)
fadrīneʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
fadrīnu (instrumental neuter singular)
fadrīnē (masculine nominative plural)
fadrīnō (feminine nominative plural)
fadrīnu (neuter nominative plural)
fadrīnā (accusative masculine plural)
fadrīnā (accusative feminine plural)
fadrīnu (accusative neuter plural)
fadrīneʀō (genitive masculine plural)
fadrīneʀō (feminine genitive plural)
fadrīneʀō (genitive neuter plural)
fadrīnēm (dative masculine plural)
fadrīnum (dative masculine plural)
fadrīnēm (dative feminine plural)
fadrīnum (dative feminine plural)
fadrīnēm (dative neuter plural)
fadrīnum (dative neuter plural)
fadrīnēm (instrumental masculine plural)
fadrīnum (instrumental masculine plural)
fadrīnēm (feminine instrumental plural)
fadrīnum (feminine instrumental plural)
fadrīnēm (instrumental neuter plural)
fadrīnum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old English: fæderen

Middle English: faderen, fadryn

From Proto-Germanic *fadrīnaz. Equivalent to *fader (“father”) + *-īn (adjective suffix).


fillīn

fillīn (masculine nominative singular)
fillīnu (feminine nominative singular)
fillīn (neuter nominative singular)
fillīnanā (accusative masculine singular)
fillīnā (accusative feminine singular)
fillīn (accusative neuter singular)
fillīnas (genitive masculine singular)
fillīneʀā (feminine genitive singular)
fillīnas (genitive neuter singular)
fillīnumē (dative masculine singular)
fillīneʀē (dative feminine singular)
fillīnumē (dative neuter singular)
fillīnu (instrumental masculine singular)
fillīneʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
fillīnu (instrumental neuter singular)
fillīnē (masculine nominative plural)
fillīnō (feminine nominative plural)
fillīnu (neuter nominative plural)
fillīnā (accusative masculine plural)
fillīnā (accusative feminine plural)
fillīnu (accusative neuter plural)
fillīneʀō (genitive masculine plural)
fillīneʀō (feminine genitive plural)
fillīneʀō (genitive neuter plural)
fillīnēm (dative masculine plural)
fillīnum (dative masculine plural)
fillīnēm (dative feminine plural)
fillīnum (dative feminine plural)
fillīnēm (dative neuter plural)
fillīnum (dative neuter plural)
fillīnēm (instrumental masculine plural)
fillīnum (instrumental masculine plural)
fillīnēm (feminine instrumental plural)
fillīnum (feminine instrumental plural)
fillīnēm (instrumental neuter plural)
fillīnum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old English: fellen

Old High German: fellīn

Middle High German: vellīn

German: fellen (archaic)

From Proto-Germanic *fillīnaz. Equivalent to *fell (“skin, hide”) + *-īn.


gaitīn

gaitīn (masculine nominative singular)
gaitīnu (feminine nominative singular)
gaitīn (neuter nominative singular)
gaitīnanā (accusative masculine singular)
gaitīnā (accusative feminine singular)
gaitīn (accusative neuter singular)
gaitīnas (genitive masculine singular)
gaitīneʀā (feminine genitive singular)
gaitīnas (genitive neuter singular)
gaitīnumē (dative masculine singular)
gaitīneʀē (dative feminine singular)
gaitīnumē (dative neuter singular)
gaitīnu (instrumental masculine singular)
gaitīneʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
gaitīnu (instrumental neuter singular)
gaitīnē (masculine nominative plural)
gaitīnō (feminine nominative plural)
gaitīnu (neuter nominative plural)
gaitīnā (accusative masculine plural)
gaitīnā (accusative feminine plural)
gaitīnu (accusative neuter plural)
gaitīneʀō (genitive masculine plural)
gaitīneʀō (feminine genitive plural)
gaitīneʀō (genitive neuter plural)
gaitīnēm (dative masculine plural)
gaitīnum (dative masculine plural)
gaitīnēm (dative feminine plural)
gaitīnum (dative feminine plural)
gaitīnēm (dative neuter plural)
gaitīnum (dative neuter plural)
gaitīnēm (instrumental masculine plural)
gaitīnum (instrumental masculine plural)
gaitīnēm (feminine instrumental plural)
gaitīnum (feminine instrumental plural)
gaitīnēm (instrumental neuter plural)
gaitīnum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old English: gǣten

Middle English: *geten, *gaiten, *goten

English: goaten (vowel restored by analogy)

Old High German: geiȥīn

Middle High German: geiȥen

German: geißen

From Proto-Germanic *gaitīnaz. Equivalent to *gait (“goat”) + *-īn.


handutam

handutam (masculine nominative singular)
handutamu (feminine nominative singular)
handutam (neuter nominative singular)
handutamanā (accusative masculine singular)
handutamā (accusative feminine singular)
handutam (accusative neuter singular)
handutamas (genitive masculine singular)
handutameʀā (feminine genitive singular)
handutamas (genitive neuter singular)
handutamumē (dative masculine singular)
handutameʀē (dative feminine singular)
handutamumē (dative neuter singular)
handutamu (instrumental masculine singular)
handutameʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
handutamu (instrumental neuter singular)
handutamē (masculine nominative plural)
handutamō (feminine nominative plural)
handutamu (neuter nominative plural)
handutamā (accusative masculine plural)
handutamā (accusative feminine plural)
handutamu (accusative neuter plural)
handutameʀō (genitive masculine plural)
handutameʀō (feminine genitive plural)
handutameʀō (genitive neuter plural)
handutamēm (dative masculine plural)
handutamum (dative masculine plural)
handutamēm (dative feminine plural)
handutamum (dative feminine plural)
handutamēm (dative neuter plural)
handutamum (dative neuter plural)
handutamēm (instrumental masculine plural)
handutamum (instrumental masculine plural)
handutamēm (feminine instrumental plural)
handutamum (feminine instrumental plural)
handutamēm (instrumental neuter plural)
handutamum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old English: handtam

Middle English: handtame

English: handtame

Old Saxon: *handtam

Middle Low German: *hanttam

German Low German: handtamm

Old Dutch: *hanttam

Middle Dutch: *hanttam

Dutch: handtam

Old High German: hantzam, hantzām

Middle High German: *hantzām

German: handzahm


unsālī

unsālī (masculine nominative singular)
unsāliju (feminine nominative singular)
unsālī (neuter nominative singular)
unsālijanā (accusative masculine singular)
unsālijā (accusative feminine singular)
unsālī (accusative neuter singular)
unsālijas (genitive masculine singular)
unsālijeʀā (feminine genitive singular)
unsālijas (genitive neuter singular)
unsālijumē (dative masculine singular)
unsālijeʀē (dative feminine singular)
unsālijumē (dative neuter singular)
unsāliju (instrumental masculine singular)
unsālijeʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
unsāliju (instrumental neuter singular)
unsālijē (masculine nominative plural)
unsālijō (feminine nominative plural)
unsāliju (neuter nominative plural)
unsālijā (accusative masculine plural)
unsālijā (accusative feminine plural)
unsāliju (accusative neuter plural)
unsālijeʀō (genitive masculine plural)
unsālijeʀō (feminine genitive plural)
unsālijeʀō (genitive neuter plural)
unsālijēm (dative masculine plural)
unsālijum (dative masculine plural)
unsālijēm (dative feminine plural)
unsālijum (dative feminine plural)
unsālijēm (dative neuter plural)
unsālijum (dative neuter plural)
unsālijēm (instrumental masculine plural)
unsālijum (instrumental masculine plural)
unsālijēm (feminine instrumental plural)
unsālijum (feminine instrumental plural)
unsālijēm (instrumental neuter plural)
unsālijum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old English: unsǣle

Middle English: unsele

English: unseel (obsolete)

Scots: unsele, unsel, unsell

From Proto-Germanic *unsēliz + *-ī (adjective suffix). Equivalent to *un- + *sālī.


hlāu

hlāu (masculine nominative singular)
hlāu (feminine nominative singular)
hlāu (neuter nominative singular)
hlāwanā (accusative masculine singular)
hlāwā (accusative feminine singular)
hlāu (accusative neuter singular)
hlāwas (genitive masculine singular)
hlāweʀā (feminine genitive singular)
hlāwas (genitive neuter singular)
hlāumē (dative masculine singular)
hlāweʀē (dative feminine singular)
hlāumē (dative neuter singular)
hlāu (instrumental masculine singular)
hlāweʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
hlāu (instrumental neuter singular)
hlāwē (masculine nominative plural)
hlāwō (feminine nominative plural)
hlāu (neuter nominative plural)
hlāwā (accusative masculine plural)
hlāwā (accusative feminine plural)
hlāu (accusative neuter plural)
hlāweʀō (genitive masculine plural)
hlāweʀō (feminine genitive plural)
hlāweʀō (genitive neuter plural)
hlāwēm (dative masculine plural)
hlāum (dative masculine plural)
hlāwēm (dative feminine plural)
hlāum (dative feminine plural)
hlāwēm (dative neuter plural)
hlāum (dative neuter plural)
hlāwēm (instrumental masculine plural)
hlāum (instrumental masculine plural)
hlāwēm (feminine instrumental plural)
hlāum (feminine instrumental plural)
hlāwēm (instrumental neuter plural)
hlāum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old English: hlēow

Middle English: lew, lewe

Scots: lew

English: lew

Old Frisian: *hliāw, *liāw

Saterland Frisian: ljou

West Frisian: lij

Old Saxon: *hlāo

Middle Low German: lau, lauw

German Low German: lau

Old Dutch: *lāo

Middle Dutch: lâeu, lau

Dutch: lauw

Afrikaans: lou

desctree

Old High German: lāo, *hlāo
Middle High German: lā (lāw-)
Alemannic German: leew
German: lau

→ Old French: [Term?], flou

Middle French: flou

French: flou

→ Middle Dutch: vlau

Dutch: flauw

→ German: flau

→ Danish: flov


lungr

lungr (masculine nominative singular)
lungru (feminine nominative singular)
lungr (neuter nominative singular)
lungranā (accusative masculine singular)
lungrā (accusative feminine singular)
lungr (accusative neuter singular)
lungras (genitive masculine singular)
lungreʀā (feminine genitive singular)
lungras (genitive neuter singular)
lungrumē (dative masculine singular)
lungreʀē (dative feminine singular)
lungrumē (dative neuter singular)
lungru (instrumental masculine singular)
lungreʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
lungru (instrumental neuter singular)
lungrē (masculine nominative plural)
lungrō (feminine nominative plural)
lungru (neuter nominative plural)
lungrā (accusative masculine plural)
lungrā (accusative feminine plural)
lungru (accusative neuter plural)
lungreʀō (genitive masculine plural)
lungreʀō (feminine genitive plural)
lungreʀō (genitive neuter plural)
lungrēm (dative masculine plural)
lungrum (dative masculine plural)
lungrēm (dative feminine plural)
lungrum (dative feminine plural)
lungrēm (dative neuter plural)
lungrum (dative neuter plural)
lungrēm (instrumental masculine plural)
lungrum (instrumental masculine plural)
lungrēm (feminine instrumental plural)
lungrum (feminine instrumental plural)
lungrēm (instrumental neuter plural)
lungrum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old English: lungor

Old Saxon: lungar


mātī

mātī (masculine nominative singular)
mātiju (feminine nominative singular)
mātī (neuter nominative singular)
mātijanā (accusative masculine singular)
mātijā (accusative feminine singular)
mātī (accusative neuter singular)
mātijas (genitive masculine singular)
mātijeʀā (feminine genitive singular)
mātijas (genitive neuter singular)
mātijumē (dative masculine singular)
mātijeʀē (dative feminine singular)
mātijumē (dative neuter singular)
mātiju (instrumental masculine singular)
mātijeʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
mātiju (instrumental neuter singular)
mātijē (masculine nominative plural)
mātijō (feminine nominative plural)
mātiju (neuter nominative plural)
mātijā (accusative masculine plural)
mātijā (accusative feminine plural)
mātiju (accusative neuter plural)
mātijeʀō (genitive masculine plural)
mātijeʀō (feminine genitive plural)
mātijeʀō (genitive neuter plural)
mātijēm (dative masculine plural)
mātijum (dative masculine plural)
mātijēm (dative feminine plural)
mātijum (dative feminine plural)
mātijēm (dative neuter plural)
mātijum (dative neuter plural)
mātijēm (instrumental masculine plural)
mātijum (instrumental masculine plural)
mātijēm (feminine instrumental plural)
mātijum (feminine instrumental plural)
mātijēm (instrumental neuter plural)
mātijum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old English: mǣte

Middle English: mete, meete

Old Frisian: *mēte, met

Old Saxon: *māti

Middle Low German: mâte

Old Dutch: *māti

Middle Dutch: mate

Old High German: māzi

Middle High German: mæze

From Proto-Germanic *mētiz + *-ī (adjective suffix).


haimalīk

haimalīk (masculine nominative singular)
haimalīku (feminine nominative singular)
haimalīk (neuter nominative singular)
haimalīkanā (accusative masculine singular)
haimalīkā (accusative feminine singular)
haimalīk (accusative neuter singular)
haimalīkas (genitive masculine singular)
haimalīkeʀā (feminine genitive singular)
haimalīkas (genitive neuter singular)
haimalīkumē (dative masculine singular)
haimalīkeʀē (dative feminine singular)
haimalīkumē (dative neuter singular)
haimalīku (instrumental masculine singular)
haimalīkeʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
haimalīku (instrumental neuter singular)
haimalīkē (masculine nominative plural)
haimalīkō (feminine nominative plural)
haimalīku (neuter nominative plural)
haimalīkā (accusative masculine plural)
haimalīkā (accusative feminine plural)
haimalīku (accusative neuter plural)
haimalīkeʀō (genitive masculine plural)
haimalīkeʀō (feminine genitive plural)
haimalīkeʀō (genitive neuter plural)
haimalīkēm (dative masculine plural)
haimalīkum (dative masculine plural)
haimalīkēm (dative feminine plural)
haimalīkum (dative feminine plural)
haimalīkēm (dative neuter plural)
haimalīkum (dative neuter plural)
haimalīkēm (instrumental masculine plural)
haimalīkum (instrumental masculine plural)
haimalīkēm (feminine instrumental plural)
haimalīkum (feminine instrumental plural)
haimalīkēm (instrumental neuter plural)
haimalīkum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old English: *hāmlīċ

desc

Middle English: hamly, hamely, homlich, homelich, homly, homely

English: homely

Scots: hamely

Old Frisian: hāmelik, hēmelik

West Frisian: heimlik

Old Saxon: *hēmlīk

Middle Low German: hêmlik, hêmelik, heimelik, hêmelk, heimelk

Low German: heemelk

→ Old Norse: heimiligr (late)

Norwegian: hemmelig

Swedish: hemlig

Danish: hemmelig

Old Dutch: *heimlīk

Middle Dutch: heimelijc, hêmelijc

Dutch: heimelijk

Old High German: heimlīh

Middle High German: heimelich, heimlich

German: heimlich


frī

frī (masculine nominative singular)
friju (feminine nominative singular)
frī (neuter nominative singular)
frijanā (accusative masculine singular)
frijā (accusative feminine singular)
frī (accusative neuter singular)
frijas (genitive masculine singular)
frijeʀā (feminine genitive singular)
frijas (genitive neuter singular)
frijumē (dative masculine singular)
frijeʀē (dative feminine singular)
frijumē (dative neuter singular)
friju (instrumental masculine singular)
frijeʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
friju (instrumental neuter singular)
frijē (masculine nominative plural)
frijō (feminine nominative plural)
friju (neuter nominative plural)
frijā (accusative masculine plural)
frijā (accusative feminine plural)
friju (accusative neuter plural)
frijeʀō (genitive masculine plural)
frijeʀō (feminine genitive plural)
frijeʀō (genitive neuter plural)
frijēm (dative masculine plural)
frijum (dative masculine plural)
frijēm (dative feminine plural)
frijum (dative feminine plural)
frijēm (dative neuter plural)
frijum (dative neuter plural)
frijēm (instrumental masculine plural)
frijum (instrumental masculine plural)
frijēm (feminine instrumental plural)
frijum (feminine instrumental plural)
frijēm (instrumental neuter plural)
frijum (instrumental neuter plural)

desctree

Old English: frēo, frīo, freoh, frioh, friġ, frī, frȳ
Middle English: fre, vri, vry
English: free
→ Fiji Hindi: firii
Scots: fre

Old Frisian: frī
Saterland Frisian: fräi
West Frisian: frij

Old Saxon: frī
Middle Low German: vri, vrîg
Low German: fri, free, frigg
→ Danish: fri
→ Estonian: prii
→ Faroese: fríur
→ Latvian: brīvs
→ Livonian: brī
→ Norwegian: fri
→ Swedish: fri

Old Dutch: frī
Middle Dutch: vri
Dutch: vrij
Afrikaans: vry
Negerhollands: vri, vrie, fri
→ Aukan: felei
→ Caribbean Javanese: frèi, prèi, pré
→ Indonesian: prei (“holiday, free, doing nothing”)
→ Javanese: ꦥꦿꦺꦲꦶ (prèi)
→ Peranakan Indonesian: vry
→ Sundanese: peré

Old High German: frī
Middle High German: vrī
German: frei
Luxembourgish: fräi
Vilamovian: frȧj
Yiddish: פֿרײַ (fray)


erkn

erkn (masculine nominative singular)
erknu (feminine nominative singular)
erkn (neuter nominative singular)
erknanā (accusative masculine singular)
erknā (accusative feminine singular)
erkn (accusative neuter singular)
erknas (genitive masculine singular)
erkneʀā (feminine genitive singular)
erknas (genitive neuter singular)
erknumē (dative masculine singular)
erkneʀē (dative feminine singular)
erknumē (dative neuter singular)
erknu (instrumental masculine singular)
erkneʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
erknu (instrumental neuter singular)
erknē (masculine nominative plural)
erknō (feminine nominative plural)
erknu (neuter nominative plural)
erknā (accusative masculine plural)
erknā (accusative feminine plural)
erknu (accusative neuter plural)
erkneʀō (genitive masculine plural)
erkneʀō (feminine genitive plural)
erkneʀō (genitive neuter plural)
erknēm (dative masculine plural)
erknum (dative masculine plural)
erknēm (dative feminine plural)
erknum (dative feminine plural)
erknēm (dative neuter plural)
erknum (dative neuter plural)
erknēm (instrumental masculine plural)
erknum (instrumental masculine plural)
erknēm (feminine instrumental plural)
erknum (feminine instrumental plural)
erknēm (instrumental neuter plural)
erknum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old English: eorcnan

Old High German: erkan, erchan


aiwīg

aiwīg (masculine nominative singular)
aiwīgu (feminine nominative singular)
aiwīg (neuter nominative singular)
aiwīganā (accusative masculine singular)
aiwīgā (accusative feminine singular)
aiwīg (accusative neuter singular)
aiwīgas (genitive masculine singular)
aiwīgeʀā (feminine genitive singular)
aiwīgas (genitive neuter singular)
aiwīgumē (dative masculine singular)
aiwīgeʀē (dative feminine singular)
aiwīgumē (dative neuter singular)
aiwīgu (instrumental masculine singular)
aiwīgeʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
aiwīgu (instrumental neuter singular)
aiwīgē (masculine nominative plural)
aiwīgō (feminine nominative plural)
aiwīgu (neuter nominative plural)
aiwīgā (accusative masculine plural)
aiwīgā (accusative feminine plural)
aiwīgu (accusative neuter plural)
aiwīgeʀō (genitive masculine plural)
aiwīgeʀō (feminine genitive plural)
aiwīgeʀō (genitive neuter plural)
aiwīgēm (dative masculine plural)
aiwīgum (dative masculine plural)
aiwīgēm (dative feminine plural)
aiwīgum (dative feminine plural)
aiwīgēm (dative neuter plural)
aiwīgum (dative neuter plural)
aiwīgēm (instrumental masculine plural)
aiwīgum (instrumental masculine plural)
aiwīgēm (feminine instrumental plural)
aiwīgum (feminine instrumental plural)
aiwīgēm (instrumental neuter plural)
aiwīgum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old Frisian: ewich

Old Saxon: ēwig
Middle Low German: êwich
→ Danish: evig
→ Norwegian: evig
→ Swedish: evig

Old Dutch: ēwig

Middle Dutch: êwich

Dutch: eeuwig
Afrikaans: ewig
Negerhollands: eewig, eeuwig

Old High German: ēwig
Middle High German: ēwic
Cimbrian: éevig
German: ewig
Yiddish: אייביק (eybik)

From *aiw (“long time, age, eternity”) + *-g.


fūr

fūr (masculine nominative singular)
fūru (feminine nominative singular)
fūr (neuter nominative singular)
fūranā (accusative masculine singular)
fūrā (accusative feminine singular)
fūr (accusative neuter singular)
fūras (genitive masculine singular)
fūreʀā (feminine genitive singular)
fūras (genitive neuter singular)
fūrumē (dative masculine singular)
fūreʀē (dative feminine singular)
fūrumē (dative neuter singular)
fūru (instrumental masculine singular)
fūreʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
fūru (instrumental neuter singular)
fūrē (masculine nominative plural)
fūrō (feminine nominative plural)
fūru (neuter nominative plural)
fūrā (accusative masculine plural)
fūrā (accusative feminine plural)
fūru (accusative neuter plural)
fūreʀō (genitive masculine plural)
fūreʀō (feminine genitive plural)
fūreʀō (genitive neuter plural)
fūrēm (dative masculine plural)
fūrum (dative masculine plural)
fūrēm (dative feminine plural)
fūrum (dative feminine plural)
fūrēm (dative neuter plural)
fūrum (dative neuter plural)
fūrēm (instrumental masculine plural)
fūrum (instrumental masculine plural)
fūrēm (feminine instrumental plural)
fūrum (feminine instrumental plural)
fūrēm (instrumental neuter plural)
fūrum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old High German: *fūr

⇒ Old High German: urfūr (“eunuch”)

Uncertain; possibly from unattested Proto-Germanic *fūraz, from Proto-Indo-European *pyuh₂-ró-s, from *pih₂-w-, from *pyeh₂- (“to beat”), cognate with Latin paviō (“to beat, strike”), Lithuanian pjáuti (“to cut, slaughter”), Ancient Greek παίω (paíō, “to strike, hit”).


angī

angī (masculine nominative singular)
angiju (feminine nominative singular)
angī (neuter nominative singular)
angijanā (accusative masculine singular)
angijā (accusative feminine singular)
angī (accusative neuter singular)
angijas (genitive masculine singular)
angijeʀā (feminine genitive singular)
angijas (genitive neuter singular)
angijumē (dative masculine singular)
angijeʀē (dative feminine singular)
angijumē (dative neuter singular)
angiju (instrumental masculine singular)
angijeʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
angiju (instrumental neuter singular)
angijē (masculine nominative plural)
angijō (feminine nominative plural)
angiju (neuter nominative plural)
angijā (accusative masculine plural)
angijā (accusative feminine plural)
angiju (accusative neuter plural)
angijeʀō (genitive masculine plural)
angijeʀō (feminine genitive plural)
angijeʀō (genitive neuter plural)
angijēm (dative masculine plural)
angijum (dative masculine plural)
angijēm (dative feminine plural)
angijum (dative feminine plural)
angijēm (dative neuter plural)
angijum (dative neuter plural)
angijēm (instrumental masculine plural)
angijum (instrumental masculine plural)
angijēm (feminine instrumental plural)
angijum (feminine instrumental plural)
angijēm (instrumental neuter plural)
angijum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old English: ange, onge, ænge, enge

Middle English: ange

⇒ Old English: angnæġl

Middle English: agnail

English: agnail

⇒ English: hangnail (by folk etymology)

Scots: angernail, wrangnail, ragnail

Old Frisian: *enge

Saterland Frisian: ääng

West Frisian: ing

⇒ Old Frisian: angneil, ongneil

desctree

Old Saxon: engi
Middle Low German: enge
German Low German: eng

Old Dutch: *engi

Middle Dutch: enge

Dutch: eng
Afrikaans: eng
→? English: eng

Limburgish: ing

Old High German: engi, enge
Middle High German: enge
Cimbrian: énghe
German: eng
Hunsrik: eng
Luxembourgish: enk
Rhine Franconian: eng (Frankfurt)
Yiddish: ענג (eng)

From Proto-Germanic *anguz + *-ī (adjective suffix).


ungahiurī

ungahiurī (masculine nominative singular)
ungahiuriju (feminine nominative singular)
ungahiurī (neuter nominative singular)
ungahiurijanā (accusative masculine singular)
ungahiurijā (accusative feminine singular)
ungahiurī (accusative neuter singular)
ungahiurijas (genitive masculine singular)
ungahiurijeʀā (feminine genitive singular)
ungahiurijas (genitive neuter singular)
ungahiurijumē (dative masculine singular)
ungahiurijeʀē (dative feminine singular)
ungahiurijumē (dative neuter singular)
ungahiuriju (instrumental masculine singular)
ungahiurijeʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
ungahiuriju (instrumental neuter singular)
ungahiurijē (masculine nominative plural)
ungahiurijō (feminine nominative plural)
ungahiuriju (neuter nominative plural)
ungahiurijā (accusative masculine plural)
ungahiurijā (accusative feminine plural)
ungahiuriju (accusative neuter plural)
ungahiurijeʀō (genitive masculine plural)
ungahiurijeʀō (feminine genitive plural)
ungahiurijeʀō (genitive neuter plural)
ungahiurijēm (dative masculine plural)
ungahiurijum (dative masculine plural)
ungahiurijēm (dative feminine plural)
ungahiurijum (dative feminine plural)
ungahiurijēm (dative neuter plural)
ungahiurijum (dative neuter plural)
ungahiurijēm (instrumental masculine plural)
ungahiurijum (instrumental masculine plural)
ungahiurijēm (feminine instrumental plural)
ungahiurijum (feminine instrumental plural)
ungahiurijēm (instrumental neuter plural)
ungahiurijum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old Saxon: *ungihiuri

Middle Low German: ungehü̂re

Old Dutch: *ungihiuri

Middle Dutch: ongehiere, ongehure

Dutch: onguur

Old High German: ungihiuri

Middle High German: ungehiure

German: ungeheuer


gahiurī

gahiurī (masculine nominative singular)
gahiuriju (feminine nominative singular)
gahiurī (neuter nominative singular)
gahiurijanā (accusative masculine singular)
gahiurijā (accusative feminine singular)
gahiurī (accusative neuter singular)
gahiurijas (genitive masculine singular)
gahiurijeʀā (feminine genitive singular)
gahiurijas (genitive neuter singular)
gahiurijumē (dative masculine singular)
gahiurijeʀē (dative feminine singular)
gahiurijumē (dative neuter singular)
gahiuriju (instrumental masculine singular)
gahiurijeʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
gahiuriju (instrumental neuter singular)
gahiurijē (masculine nominative plural)
gahiurijō (feminine nominative plural)
gahiuriju (neuter nominative plural)
gahiurijā (accusative masculine plural)
gahiurijā (accusative feminine plural)
gahiuriju (accusative neuter plural)
gahiurijeʀō (genitive masculine plural)
gahiurijeʀō (feminine genitive plural)
gahiurijeʀō (genitive neuter plural)
gahiurijēm (dative masculine plural)
gahiurijum (dative masculine plural)
gahiurijēm (dative feminine plural)
gahiurijum (dative feminine plural)
gahiurijēm (dative neuter plural)
gahiurijum (dative neuter plural)
gahiurijēm (instrumental masculine plural)
gahiurijum (instrumental masculine plural)
gahiurijēm (feminine instrumental plural)
gahiurijum (feminine instrumental plural)
gahiurijēm (instrumental neuter plural)
gahiurijum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old Saxon: *gihiuri

Middle Low German: gehü̂re

German Low German:

Altmärkisch: gehü̂re

Westphalian:

Ravensbergisch-Lippisch, Sauerländisch: gehuier

Sauerländisch: gehöier (Brilon), gehūer (Niedersfeld), gehǖer (Attendorn, Drolshagen, Olpe), jehoier (Wenden)

Old Dutch: *gihiuri

Middle Dutch: gehiere, gehure

Dutch: guur

Old High German: *gihiuri

Middle High German: gehiure

German: geheuer


spādī

head

*spādī (comparative *spādiʀō, superlative *spādist)

spādiʀō (comparative)
spādist (superlative)
spādī (masculine nominative singular)
spādiju (feminine nominative singular)
spādī (neuter nominative singular)
spādijanā (accusative masculine singular)
spādijā (accusative feminine singular)
spādī (accusative neuter singular)
spādijas (genitive masculine singular)
spādijeʀā (feminine genitive singular)
spādijas (genitive neuter singular)
spādijumē (dative masculine singular)
spādijeʀē (dative feminine singular)
spādijumē (dative neuter singular)
spādiju (instrumental masculine singular)
spādijeʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
spādiju (instrumental neuter singular)
spādijē (masculine nominative plural)
spādijō (feminine nominative plural)
spādiju (neuter nominative plural)
spādijā (accusative masculine plural)
spādijā (accusative feminine plural)
spādiju (accusative neuter plural)
spādijeʀō (genitive masculine plural)
spādijeʀō (feminine genitive plural)
spādijeʀō (genitive neuter plural)
spādijēm (dative masculine plural)
spādijum (dative masculine plural)
spādijēm (dative feminine plural)
spādijum (dative feminine plural)
spādijēm (dative neuter plural)
spādijum (dative neuter plural)
spādijēm (instrumental masculine plural)
spādijum (instrumental masculine plural)
spādijēm (feminine instrumental plural)
spādijum (feminine instrumental plural)
spādijēm (instrumental neuter plural)
spādijum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old Saxon: *spādi

Middle Low German: spāde

Low German: späd

Old Dutch: *spādi

Middle Dutch: spade, spaed

Dutch: spade, spa

Old High German: spāti

Middle High German: spǣte

Alemannic German: spaat

German: spät

Luxembourgish: spéit

Yiddish: שפּעט (shpet)

From Proto-Germanic *spēdiz + *-ī (adjective suffix).


wlātī

wlātī (masculine nominative singular)
wlātiju (feminine nominative singular)
wlātī (neuter nominative singular)
wlātijanā (accusative masculine singular)
wlātijā (accusative feminine singular)
wlātī (accusative neuter singular)
wlātijas (genitive masculine singular)
wlātijeʀā (feminine genitive singular)
wlātijas (genitive neuter singular)
wlātijumē (dative masculine singular)
wlātijeʀē (dative feminine singular)
wlātijumē (dative neuter singular)
wlātiju (instrumental masculine singular)
wlātijeʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
wlātiju (instrumental neuter singular)
wlātijē (masculine nominative plural)
wlātijō (feminine nominative plural)
wlātiju (neuter nominative plural)
wlātijā (accusative masculine plural)
wlātijā (accusative feminine plural)
wlātiju (accusative neuter plural)
wlātijeʀō (genitive masculine plural)
wlātijeʀō (feminine genitive plural)
wlātijeʀō (genitive neuter plural)
wlātijēm (dative masculine plural)
wlātijum (dative masculine plural)
wlātijēm (dative feminine plural)
wlātijum (dative feminine plural)
wlātijēm (dative neuter plural)
wlātijum (dative neuter plural)
wlātijēm (instrumental masculine plural)
wlātijum (instrumental masculine plural)
wlātijēm (feminine instrumental plural)
wlātijum (feminine instrumental plural)
wlātijēm (instrumental neuter plural)
wlātijum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old Frisian: *wlǣte

desc

Middle English: wlāte, whath (“disgusting, nauseating”)

Old Frisian: *wlāt

Saterland Frisian: wlat, wluat (“impure”) (obsolete)

From *wlātōn (“to loathe; to disgust”) + *-ī (abstract noun suffix).


sōm(ī)

sōm (canonical)
ī (romanization)
sōm (masculine nominative singular)
sōmu (feminine nominative singular)
sōm (neuter nominative singular)
sōmanā (accusative masculine singular)
sōmā (accusative feminine singular)
sōm (accusative neuter singular)
sōmas (genitive masculine singular)
sōmeʀā (feminine genitive singular)
sōmas (genitive neuter singular)
sōmumē (dative masculine singular)
sōmeʀē (dative feminine singular)
sōmumē (dative neuter singular)
sōmu (instrumental masculine singular)
sōmeʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
sōmu (instrumental neuter singular)
sōmē (masculine nominative plural)
sōmō (feminine nominative plural)
sōmu (neuter nominative plural)
sōmā (accusative masculine plural)
sōmā (accusative feminine plural)
sōmu (accusative neuter plural)
sōmeʀō (genitive masculine plural)
sōmeʀō (feminine genitive plural)
sōmeʀō (genitive neuter plural)
sōmēm (dative masculine plural)
sōmum (dative masculine plural)
sōmēm (dative feminine plural)
sōmum (dative feminine plural)
sōmēm (dative neuter plural)
sōmum (dative neuter plural)
sōmēm (instrumental masculine plural)
sōmum (instrumental masculine plural)
sōmēm (feminine instrumental plural)
sōmum (feminine instrumental plural)
sōmēm (instrumental neuter plural)
sōmum (instrumental neuter plural)
sōmī (masculine nominative singular)
sōmiju (feminine nominative singular)
sōmī (neuter nominative singular)
sōmijanā (accusative masculine singular)
sōmijā (accusative feminine singular)
sōmī (accusative neuter singular)
sōmijas (genitive masculine singular)
sōmijeʀā (feminine genitive singular)
sōmijas (genitive neuter singular)
sōmijumē (dative masculine singular)
sōmijeʀē (dative feminine singular)
sōmijumē (dative neuter singular)
sōmiju (instrumental masculine singular)
sōmijeʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
sōmiju (instrumental neuter singular)
sōmijē (masculine nominative plural)
sōmijō (feminine nominative plural)
sōmiju (neuter nominative plural)
sōmijā (accusative masculine plural)
sōmijā (accusative feminine plural)
sōmiju (accusative neuter plural)
sōmijeʀō (genitive masculine plural)
sōmijeʀō (feminine genitive plural)
sōmijeʀō (genitive neuter plural)
sōmijēm (dative masculine plural)
sōmijum (dative masculine plural)
sōmijēm (dative feminine plural)
sōmijum (dative feminine plural)
sōmijēm (dative neuter plural)
sōmijum (dative neuter plural)
sōmijēm (instrumental masculine plural)
sōmijum (instrumental masculine plural)
sōmijēm (feminine instrumental plural)
sōmijum (feminine instrumental plural)
sōmijēm (instrumental neuter plural)
sōmijum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old English: *sōme, *sōm

⇒ Old English: ġesōm

Old Frisian: sōm

Old Saxon: sōmi

Old High German: *suomi

Middle High German: süome

From Proto-Germanic *sōmiz + *-ī (adjective suffix).


flaih

flaih (masculine nominative singular)
flaihu (feminine nominative singular)
flaih (neuter nominative singular)
flaihanā (accusative masculine singular)
flaihā (accusative feminine singular)
flaih (accusative neuter singular)
flaihas (genitive masculine singular)
flaiheʀā (feminine genitive singular)
flaihas (genitive neuter singular)
flaihumē (dative masculine singular)
flaiheʀē (dative feminine singular)
flaihumē (dative neuter singular)
flaihu (instrumental masculine singular)
flaiheʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
flaihu (instrumental neuter singular)
flaihē (masculine nominative plural)
flaihō (feminine nominative plural)
flaihu (neuter nominative plural)
flaihā (accusative masculine plural)
flaihā (accusative feminine plural)
flaihu (accusative neuter plural)
flaiheʀō (genitive masculine plural)
flaiheʀō (feminine genitive plural)
flaiheʀō (genitive neuter plural)
flaihēm (dative masculine plural)
flaihum (dative masculine plural)
flaihēm (dative feminine plural)
flaihum (dative feminine plural)
flaihēm (dative neuter plural)
flaihum (dative neuter plural)
flaihēm (instrumental masculine plural)
flaihum (instrumental masculine plural)
flaihēm (feminine instrumental plural)
flaihum (feminine instrumental plural)
flaihēm (instrumental neuter plural)
flaihum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old English: flāh


skeuh

skeuh (masculine nominative singular)
skeuhu (feminine nominative singular)
skeuh (neuter nominative singular)
skeuhanā (accusative masculine singular)
skeuhā (accusative feminine singular)
skeuh (accusative neuter singular)
skeuhas (genitive masculine singular)
skeuheʀā (feminine genitive singular)
skeuhas (genitive neuter singular)
skeuhumē (dative masculine singular)
skeuheʀē (dative feminine singular)
skeuhumē (dative neuter singular)
skeuhu (instrumental masculine singular)
skeuheʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
skeuhu (instrumental neuter singular)
skeuhē (masculine nominative plural)
skeuhō (feminine nominative plural)
skeuhu (neuter nominative plural)
skeuhā (accusative masculine plural)
skeuhā (accusative feminine plural)
skeuhu (accusative neuter plural)
skeuheʀō (genitive masculine plural)
skeuheʀō (feminine genitive plural)
skeuheʀō (genitive neuter plural)
skeuhēm (dative masculine plural)
skeuhum (dative masculine plural)
skeuhēm (dative feminine plural)
skeuhum (dative feminine plural)
skeuhēm (dative neuter plural)
skeuhum (dative neuter plural)
skeuhēm (instrumental masculine plural)
skeuhum (instrumental masculine plural)
skeuhēm (feminine instrumental plural)
skeuhum (feminine instrumental plural)
skeuhēm (instrumental neuter plural)
skeuhum (instrumental neuter plural)

desctree

Old English: sċēoh
Middle English: sceouh, skey, schey
English: shy
Scots: skeich, skiech, skick

Old Frisian: *skiāch, *skiā

Saterland Frisian: skjou

West Frisian: skou

Dutch: scheu

Old High German: *skioh

desc

Middle High German: schiech, schiehe, schie

Bavarian: schiach

German: scheu

German: schiech, schiach, schirch (dialectal)

→ Old French: eschif, eschiu

→ Italian: schifo

→ Middle English: escheu, eschew


skiuhī

skiuhī (masculine nominative singular)
skiuhiju (feminine nominative singular)
skiuhī (neuter nominative singular)
skiuhijanā (accusative masculine singular)
skiuhijā (accusative feminine singular)
skiuhī (accusative neuter singular)
skiuhijas (genitive masculine singular)
skiuhijeʀā (feminine genitive singular)
skiuhijas (genitive neuter singular)
skiuhijumē (dative masculine singular)
skiuhijeʀē (dative feminine singular)
skiuhijumē (dative neuter singular)
skiuhiju (instrumental masculine singular)
skiuhijeʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
skiuhiju (instrumental neuter singular)
skiuhijē (masculine nominative plural)
skiuhijō (feminine nominative plural)
skiuhiju (neuter nominative plural)
skiuhijā (accusative masculine plural)
skiuhijā (accusative feminine plural)
skiuhiju (accusative neuter plural)
skiuhijeʀō (genitive masculine plural)
skiuhijeʀō (feminine genitive plural)
skiuhijeʀō (genitive neuter plural)
skiuhijēm (dative masculine plural)
skiuhijum (dative masculine plural)
skiuhijēm (dative feminine plural)
skiuhijum (dative feminine plural)
skiuhijēm (dative neuter plural)
skiuhijum (dative neuter plural)
skiuhijēm (instrumental masculine plural)
skiuhijum (instrumental masculine plural)
skiuhijēm (feminine instrumental plural)
skiuhijum (feminine instrumental plural)
skiuhijēm (instrumental neuter plural)
skiuhijum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old Saxon: *skiuwi, *skiuhi

Middle Low German: schǖwe, schǖw, schouw, schügge

German Low German: schoo, schööi

→ Danish: sky

→ Norwegian: sky

Old Dutch: *skiuwi

Middle Dutch: scuw, scu, schuw, schu

Dutch: schuw

Afrikaans: sku

Old High German: *skiuhi

Middle High German: schiuche, schiuh, schūche

Alemannic German: schüüch

German: scheu

→ Vulgar Latin: *scivus

Italian: schivo

Old Galician-Portuguese: esquivo

Galician: esquivo, esquío

Portuguese: esquivo

Spanish: esquivo

From *skeuh (“frightened, shy”) + *-ī (adjective suffix).


untriuwī

untriuwī (masculine nominative singular)
untriuwiju (feminine nominative singular)
untriuwī (neuter nominative singular)
untriuwijanā (accusative masculine singular)
untriuwijā (accusative feminine singular)
untriuwī (accusative neuter singular)
untriuwijas (genitive masculine singular)
untriuwijeʀā (feminine genitive singular)
untriuwijas (genitive neuter singular)
untriuwijumē (dative masculine singular)
untriuwijeʀē (dative feminine singular)
untriuwijumē (dative neuter singular)
untriuwiju (instrumental masculine singular)
untriuwijeʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
untriuwiju (instrumental neuter singular)
untriuwijē (masculine nominative plural)
untriuwijō (feminine nominative plural)
untriuwiju (neuter nominative plural)
untriuwijā (accusative masculine plural)
untriuwijā (accusative feminine plural)
untriuwiju (accusative neuter plural)
untriuwijeʀō (genitive masculine plural)
untriuwijeʀō (feminine genitive plural)
untriuwijeʀō (genitive neuter plural)
untriuwijēm (dative masculine plural)
untriuwijum (dative masculine plural)
untriuwijēm (dative feminine plural)
untriuwijum (dative feminine plural)
untriuwijēm (dative neuter plural)
untriuwijum (dative neuter plural)
untriuwijēm (instrumental masculine plural)
untriuwijum (instrumental masculine plural)
untriuwijēm (feminine instrumental plural)
untriuwijum (feminine instrumental plural)
untriuwijēm (instrumental neuter plural)
untriuwijum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old English: untrīewe

Middle English: untrewe
English: untrue

Old Frisian: untriūwe

West Frisian: ûntrou

Old Dutch: *untriuwi

Middle Dutch: ontrouwe

Dutch: ontrouw

desc

Old High German: *untriuwi, urtriuwi, ungitriuwi

Middle High German: untriuwe

German: untreu

From Proto-Germanic *untriwwiz + *-ī (adjective suffix).


laiþasam

laiþasam (masculine nominative singular)
laiþasamu (feminine nominative singular)
laiþasam (neuter nominative singular)
laiþasamanā (accusative masculine singular)
laiþasamā (accusative feminine singular)
laiþasam (accusative neuter singular)
laiþasamas (genitive masculine singular)
laiþasameʀā (feminine genitive singular)
laiþasamas (genitive neuter singular)
laiþasamumē (dative masculine singular)
laiþasameʀē (dative feminine singular)
laiþasamumē (dative neuter singular)
laiþasamu (instrumental masculine singular)
laiþasameʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
laiþasamu (instrumental neuter singular)
laiþasamē (masculine nominative plural)
laiþasamō (feminine nominative plural)
laiþasamu (neuter nominative plural)
laiþasamā (accusative masculine plural)
laiþasamā (accusative feminine plural)
laiþasamu (accusative neuter plural)
laiþasameʀō (genitive masculine plural)
laiþasameʀō (feminine genitive plural)
laiþasameʀō (genitive neuter plural)
laiþasamēm (dative masculine plural)
laiþasamum (dative masculine plural)
laiþasamēm (dative feminine plural)
laiþasamum (dative feminine plural)
laiþasamēm (dative neuter plural)
laiþasamum (dative neuter plural)
laiþasamēm (instrumental masculine plural)
laiþasamum (instrumental masculine plural)
laiþasamēm (feminine instrumental plural)
laiþasamum (feminine instrumental plural)
laiþasamēm (instrumental neuter plural)
laiþasamum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old English: *lāþsum

Middle English: laithsum, lothesum, loothsum, lothsom, lothsome, laytsom

English: loathsome

Scots: laithsum, laithsome

Old Saxon: *lēthsam

Middle Low German: lêtsam, leitsam

Old Dutch: *lēthsam

Middle Dutch: leetsam, leetsaem

Dutch: leedzaam

Old High German: leidsam

Middle High German: leitsam

German: leidsam


dwās

dwās (masculine nominative singular)
dwāsu (feminine nominative singular)
dwās (neuter nominative singular)
dwāsanā (accusative masculine singular)
dwāsā (accusative feminine singular)
dwās (accusative neuter singular)
dwāsas (genitive masculine singular)
dwāseʀā (feminine genitive singular)
dwāsas (genitive neuter singular)
dwāsumē (dative masculine singular)
dwāseʀē (dative feminine singular)
dwāsumē (dative neuter singular)
dwāsu (instrumental masculine singular)
dwāseʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
dwāsu (instrumental neuter singular)
dwāsē (masculine nominative plural)
dwāsō (feminine nominative plural)
dwāsu (neuter nominative plural)
dwāsā (accusative masculine plural)
dwāsā (accusative feminine plural)
dwāsu (accusative neuter plural)
dwāseʀō (genitive masculine plural)
dwāseʀō (feminine genitive plural)
dwāseʀō (genitive neuter plural)
dwāsēm (dative masculine plural)
dwāsum (dative masculine plural)
dwāsēm (dative feminine plural)
dwāsum (dative feminine plural)
dwāsēm (dative neuter plural)
dwāsum (dative neuter plural)
dwāsēm (instrumental masculine plural)
dwāsum (instrumental masculine plural)
dwāsēm (feminine instrumental plural)
dwāsum (feminine instrumental plural)
dwāsēm (instrumental neuter plural)
dwāsum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old English: dwǣs

Middle English: dwæs

Old Frisian: dwēs

Old Saxon: *dwās

Middle Low German: dwâs

Low German: dwas

Old Dutch: *dwās

Middle Dutch: dwâes

Dutch: dwaas

Afrikaans: dwaas

→ West Frisian: dwaas (noun)

Limburgish: dwaos

Old High German: *dwās, *twās

Middle High German: twās, dwās


sebundō

sebundō (masculine nominative singular)
sebundā (feminine nominative singular)
sebundā (neuter nominative singular)
sebundan (accusative masculine singular)
sebundōn (accusative feminine singular)
sebundā (accusative neuter singular)
sebundini (genitive masculine singular)
sebundan (genitive masculine singular)
sebundōn (feminine genitive singular)
sebundini (genitive neuter singular)
sebundan (genitive neuter singular)
sebundini (dative masculine singular)
sebundan (dative masculine singular)
sebundōn (dative feminine singular)
sebundini (dative neuter singular)
sebundan (dative neuter singular)
sebundini (instrumental masculine singular)
sebundan (instrumental masculine singular)
sebundōn (feminine instrumental singular)
sebundini (instrumental neuter singular)
sebundan (instrumental neuter singular)
sebundan (masculine nominative plural)
sebundōn (feminine nominative plural)
sebundōn (neuter nominative plural)
sebundan (accusative masculine plural)
sebundōn (accusative feminine plural)
sebundōn (accusative neuter plural)
sebundanō (genitive masculine plural)
sebundōnō (feminine genitive plural)
sebundanō (genitive neuter plural)
sebundum (dative masculine plural)
sebundōm (dative feminine plural)
sebundum (dative feminine plural)
sebundum (dative neuter plural)
sebundum (instrumental masculine plural)
sebundōm (feminine instrumental plural)
sebundum (feminine instrumental plural)
sebundum (instrumental neuter plural)
*sebunþō (alternative)

desctree

Old English: seofoþa
Middle English: seventhe, sefnthe, sefte, sefth, sevend, sevende, seventh, sevenþe, seveþe, sevynte, sevynth, zevende, sefennde, seofaþe, seofeðe, seofoðe, seoveðe (Early Middle English)
English: seventh
Scots: seevent

Old Frisian: sigunda

Saterland Frisian: sogende

West Frisian: sânde

Old Saxon: sivondo, sivotho

Middle Low German: sevende

Old Dutch: *sivondo

Middle Dutch: sēvende
Dutch: zevende
Afrikaans: sewende
Negerhollands: sevende, seevende
Limburgish: zeuvendje

Old High German: sibunto

Middle High German: sibente, sibende

Cimbrian: zibante

German: siebente, siebte

Yiddish: זיבעט (zibet)


neundō

neundō (masculine nominative singular)
neundā (feminine nominative singular)
neundā (neuter nominative singular)
neundan (accusative masculine singular)
neundōn (accusative feminine singular)
neundā (accusative neuter singular)
niundini (genitive masculine singular)
neundan (genitive masculine singular)
neundōn (feminine genitive singular)
niundini (genitive neuter singular)
neundan (genitive neuter singular)
niundini (dative masculine singular)
neundan (dative masculine singular)
neundōn (dative feminine singular)
niundini (dative neuter singular)
neundan (dative neuter singular)
niundini (instrumental masculine singular)
neundan (instrumental masculine singular)
neundōn (feminine instrumental singular)
niundini (instrumental neuter singular)
neundan (instrumental neuter singular)
neundan (masculine nominative plural)
neundōn (feminine nominative plural)
neundōn (neuter nominative plural)
neundan (accusative masculine plural)
neundōn (accusative feminine plural)
neundōn (accusative neuter plural)
neundanō (genitive masculine plural)
neundōnō (feminine genitive plural)
neundanō (genitive neuter plural)
neundum (dative masculine plural)
neundōm (dative feminine plural)
neundum (dative feminine plural)
neundum (dative neuter plural)
neundum (instrumental masculine plural)
neundōm (feminine instrumental plural)
neundum (feminine instrumental plural)
neundum (instrumental neuter plural)
*nigundō (alternative)
*nigunþō (alternative)

Old English: niġoþa, nigeþa, nīoþa
Middle English: nynthe, neȝende, nend, neyneþe, neynt, neynþe, niþe, nyneþe, nyend, nyghend, nynnte, nynte, nynþe, nyþe, nieðe, niȝeðe, niȝende, niȝoðe (Early Middle English)
English: ninth
Scots: nint, ninte, nyint, nynt, nynte

Old Frisian: nigunda

Saterland Frisian: njúgende

West Frisian: njoggende

Old Saxon: nigunda, nigundo, nigutho

Middle Low German: negende

Old Dutch: *nigundo

Middle Dutch: nēgende
Dutch: negende
Afrikaans: negende
Negerhollands: negende, neegende
Limburgish: negendje

Old High German: niunto

Middle High German: niunte

Cimbrian: nòinte

German: neunte

Yiddish: נײַנט (naynt)


witalaus

witalaus (masculine nominative singular)
witalausu (feminine nominative singular)
witalaus (neuter nominative singular)
witalausanā (accusative masculine singular)
witalausā (accusative feminine singular)
witalaus (accusative neuter singular)
witalausas (genitive masculine singular)
witalauseʀā (feminine genitive singular)
witalausas (genitive neuter singular)
witalausumē (dative masculine singular)
witalauseʀē (dative feminine singular)
witalausumē (dative neuter singular)
witalausu (instrumental masculine singular)
witalauseʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
witalausu (instrumental neuter singular)
witalausē (masculine nominative plural)
witalausō (feminine nominative plural)
witalausu (neuter nominative plural)
witalausā (accusative masculine plural)
witalausā (accusative feminine plural)
witalausu (accusative neuter plural)
witalauseʀō (genitive masculine plural)
witalauseʀō (feminine genitive plural)
witalauseʀō (genitive neuter plural)
witalausēm (dative masculine plural)
witalausum (dative masculine plural)
witalausēm (dative feminine plural)
witalausum (dative feminine plural)
witalausēm (dative neuter plural)
witalausum (dative neuter plural)
witalausēm (instrumental masculine plural)
witalausum (instrumental masculine plural)
witalausēm (feminine instrumental plural)
witalausum (feminine instrumental plural)
witalausēm (instrumental neuter plural)
witalausum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old English: witlēas

Middle English: witles

English: witless

Old High German: wizzilos
Middle High German: witzelōs
German: witzlos

Old Saxon: *witlōs

Middle Low German: witlôs


ahtudō

ahtudō (masculine nominative singular)
ahtudā (feminine nominative singular)
ahtudā (neuter nominative singular)
ahtudan (accusative masculine singular)
ahtudōn (accusative feminine singular)
ahtudā (accusative neuter singular)
ahtudini (genitive masculine singular)
ahtudan (genitive masculine singular)
ahtudōn (feminine genitive singular)
ahtudini (genitive neuter singular)
ahtudan (genitive neuter singular)
ahtudini (dative masculine singular)
ahtudan (dative masculine singular)
ahtudōn (dative feminine singular)
ahtudini (dative neuter singular)
ahtudan (dative neuter singular)
ahtudini (instrumental masculine singular)
ahtudan (instrumental masculine singular)
ahtudōn (feminine instrumental singular)
ahtudini (instrumental neuter singular)
ahtudan (instrumental neuter singular)
ahtudan (masculine nominative plural)
ahtudōn (feminine nominative plural)
ahtudōn (neuter nominative plural)
ahtudan (accusative masculine plural)
ahtudōn (accusative feminine plural)
ahtudōn (accusative neuter plural)
ahtudanō (genitive masculine plural)
ahtudōnō (feminine genitive plural)
ahtudanō (genitive neuter plural)
ahtudum (dative masculine plural)
ahtudōm (dative feminine plural)
ahtudum (dative feminine plural)
ahtudum (dative neuter plural)
ahtudum (instrumental masculine plural)
ahtudōm (feminine instrumental plural)
ahtudum (feminine instrumental plural)
ahtudum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old English: eahtoþa, eahteoþa, eahteþa, ehtoþa, ehteoþa, ehteþa, ehtuþa
Middle English: eiȝtthe, eahtuðe, ehtuðe, egteðe, eyghte, aght, eiȝteþe, eyteth, eghte, aiȝtede, eighthe, eghþe, eytþe, eȝte, eytiþ, eiȝtþe
English: eighth
Scots: echt

desc

Old Frisian: achtunda, achtenda, achtanda

Saterland Frisian: oachte

West Frisian: achtste

Old Saxon: ahtodo

Middle Low German: achte

Westphalian:

Ravensbergisch-Lippisch: achde

Suerländer-Märkisch: achte

Westmünsterländisch: achte

Old Dutch: *ahtodo

Middle Dutch: achte

Old High German: ahtodo

Middle High German: ahtode, ahte, ahtede

Cimbrian: achtete

German: achte

Kölsch: aachde (Eischwiele Platt)

Luxembourgish: aacht

Yiddish: אַכט (akht)


fimftō

fimftō (masculine nominative singular)
fimftā (feminine nominative singular)
fimftā (neuter nominative singular)
fimftan (accusative masculine singular)
fimftōn (accusative feminine singular)
fimftā (accusative neuter singular)
fimftini (genitive masculine singular)
fimftan (genitive masculine singular)
fimftōn (feminine genitive singular)
fimftini (genitive neuter singular)
fimftan (genitive neuter singular)
fimftini (dative masculine singular)
fimftan (dative masculine singular)
fimftōn (dative feminine singular)
fimftini (dative neuter singular)
fimftan (dative neuter singular)
fimftini (instrumental masculine singular)
fimftan (instrumental masculine singular)
fimftōn (feminine instrumental singular)
fimftini (instrumental neuter singular)
fimftan (instrumental neuter singular)
fimftan (masculine nominative plural)
fimftōn (feminine nominative plural)
fimftōn (neuter nominative plural)
fimftan (accusative masculine plural)
fimftōn (accusative feminine plural)
fimftōn (accusative neuter plural)
fimftanō (genitive masculine plural)
fimftōnō (feminine genitive plural)
fimftanō (genitive neuter plural)
fimftum (dative masculine plural)
fimftōm (dative feminine plural)
fimftum (dative feminine plural)
fimftum (dative neuter plural)
fimftum (instrumental masculine plural)
fimftōm (feminine instrumental plural)
fimftum (feminine instrumental plural)
fimftum (instrumental neuter plural)

desctree

Old English: fīfta
Middle English: fifte
English: fifth
Scots: fift, fyft

Old Frisian: fīfta
North Frisian:
Föhr-Amrum: füft
Helgoland: füfs
Sylt: fifst
Saterland Frisian: fiefte, füüfte
West Frisian: fyfte

Old Saxon: fīfto

desc

Middle Low German: vefte, vifte, vofte, vöfte

Old Dutch: *fīfto

desctree

Middle Dutch: vijfte, vichte (West Flemish)
Dutch: vijfde
Afrikaans: vyfde
Negerhollands: veifde
Limburgish: viefdje

Old High German: fimfto

Middle High German: fünfte

Cimbrian: vünvte, bümbte (Mezzaselva)

German: fünfte

Yiddish: פֿינפֿט (finft)


tehundō

tehundō (masculine nominative singular)
tehundā (feminine nominative singular)
tehundā (neuter nominative singular)
tehundan (accusative masculine singular)
tehundōn (accusative feminine singular)
tehundā (accusative neuter singular)
tehundini (genitive masculine singular)
tehundan (genitive masculine singular)
tehundōn (feminine genitive singular)
tehundini (genitive neuter singular)
tehundan (genitive neuter singular)
tehundini (dative masculine singular)
tehundan (dative masculine singular)
tehundōn (dative feminine singular)
tehundini (dative neuter singular)
tehundan (dative neuter singular)
tehundini (instrumental masculine singular)
tehundan (instrumental masculine singular)
tehundōn (feminine instrumental singular)
tehundini (instrumental neuter singular)
tehundan (instrumental neuter singular)
tehundan (masculine nominative plural)
tehundōn (feminine nominative plural)
tehundōn (neuter nominative plural)
tehundan (accusative masculine plural)
tehundōn (accusative feminine plural)
tehundōn (accusative neuter plural)
tehundanō (genitive masculine plural)
tehundōnō (feminine genitive plural)
tehundanō (genitive neuter plural)
tehundum (dative masculine plural)
tehundōm (dative feminine plural)
tehundum (dative feminine plural)
tehundum (dative neuter plural)
tehundum (instrumental masculine plural)
tehundōm (feminine instrumental plural)
tehundum (feminine instrumental plural)
tehundum (instrumental neuter plural)
*tegunþō (alternative)

Old English: tēoþa, tēogoþa
Middle English: tethe, tythe, tithe
English: tithe
Scots: teith (obsolete)
⇒ Middle English: tenthe, tende
English: tenth
Scots: teind, tent

Old Frisian: tegotha, tegatha
Saterland Frisian: Teeged

⇒ Old Frisian: tiānda, tēnda

Saterland Frisian: tjaande

West Frisian: tsiende

Old Saxon: tegotho

desc

Middle Low German: tegede, tēgende, teyde

German Low German: Teegd

⇒ Old Saxon: tehando

Middle Low German: teinde

German Low German: tiehnde, tiehnd, tiehnte, tiehnt, teihnde, teihnd, teihnte, teihnt

⇒ German Low German: Teihnte m

Old Dutch: *tiando

desctree

Middle Dutch: tiende
Dutch: tiende
Afrikaans: tiende
Negerhollands: tiende
Limburgish: teendje, tieëndje

Old High German: zehanto

Middle High German: zëhente

Cimbrian: sègante

German: zehnte

Luxembourgish: zéngt

Yiddish: צענט (tsent)


batiʀō

batiʀō (masculine nominative singular)
batiʀā (feminine nominative singular)
batiʀā (neuter nominative singular)
batiʀan (accusative masculine singular)
batiʀōn (accusative feminine singular)
batiʀā (accusative neuter singular)
batiʀini (genitive masculine singular)
batiʀan (genitive masculine singular)
batiʀōn (feminine genitive singular)
batiʀini (genitive neuter singular)
batiʀan (genitive neuter singular)
batiʀini (dative masculine singular)
batiʀan (dative masculine singular)
batiʀōn (dative feminine singular)
batiʀini (dative neuter singular)
batiʀan (dative neuter singular)
batiʀini (instrumental masculine singular)
batiʀan (instrumental masculine singular)
batiʀōn (feminine instrumental singular)
batiʀini (instrumental neuter singular)
batiʀan (instrumental neuter singular)
batiʀan (masculine nominative plural)
batiʀōn (feminine nominative plural)
batiʀōn (neuter nominative plural)
batiʀan (accusative masculine plural)
batiʀōn (accusative feminine plural)
batiʀōn (accusative neuter plural)
batiʀanō (genitive masculine plural)
batiʀōnō (feminine genitive plural)
batiʀanō (genitive neuter plural)
batiʀum (dative masculine plural)
batiʀōm (dative feminine plural)
batiʀum (dative feminine plural)
batiʀum (dative neuter plural)
batiʀum (instrumental masculine plural)
batiʀōm (feminine instrumental plural)
batiʀum (feminine instrumental plural)
batiʀum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old English: betera
Middle English: bettre
English: better
Scots: better
Yola: bethther

Old Frisian: betera

Saterland Frisian: beter

West Frisian: better

Old Saxon: betiro
Middle Low German: beter
Low German: beter

Old Dutch: betiro

Middle Dutch: beter
Dutch: beter
Afrikaans: beter
Berbice Creole Dutch: betre
Negerhollands: beeter
→ Sranan Tongo: betre
Aukan: betee
Saramaccan: bë́të
Limburgish: baeter

Old High German: beȥȥiro
Middle High German: beȥȥer
Central Franconian: besser
Cimbrian: péssor
German: besser
Luxembourgish: besser
Yiddish: בעסער (beser)

comparative degree of *gōd (“good”): better


wirsiʀō

wirsiʀō (masculine nominative singular)
wirsiʀā (feminine nominative singular)
wirsiʀā (neuter nominative singular)
wirsiʀan (accusative masculine singular)
wirsiʀōn (accusative feminine singular)
wirsiʀā (accusative neuter singular)
wirsiʀini (genitive masculine singular)
wirsiʀan (genitive masculine singular)
wirsiʀōn (feminine genitive singular)
wirsiʀini (genitive neuter singular)
wirsiʀan (genitive neuter singular)
wirsiʀini (dative masculine singular)
wirsiʀan (dative masculine singular)
wirsiʀōn (dative feminine singular)
wirsiʀini (dative neuter singular)
wirsiʀan (dative neuter singular)
wirsiʀini (instrumental masculine singular)
wirsiʀan (instrumental masculine singular)
wirsiʀōn (feminine instrumental singular)
wirsiʀini (instrumental neuter singular)
wirsiʀan (instrumental neuter singular)
wirsiʀan (masculine nominative plural)
wirsiʀōn (feminine nominative plural)
wirsiʀōn (neuter nominative plural)
wirsiʀan (accusative masculine plural)
wirsiʀōn (accusative feminine plural)
wirsiʀōn (accusative neuter plural)
wirsiʀanō (genitive masculine plural)
wirsiʀōnō (feminine genitive plural)
wirsiʀanō (genitive neuter plural)
wirsiʀum (dative masculine plural)
wirsiʀōm (dative feminine plural)
wirsiʀum (dative feminine plural)
wirsiʀum (dative neuter plural)
wirsiʀum (instrumental masculine plural)
wirsiʀōm (feminine instrumental plural)
wirsiʀum (feminine instrumental plural)
wirsiʀum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old English: wiersa, wyrsa
Middle English: worse, wars, warse, weers, weorse, werce, wers, werse, wershe, wersse, wirse, wors, worsse, wærse, werrse, wrse, wurse (Early Middle English)
English: worse
→ Cantonese: worse (Hong Kong)
Scots: warse

Old Frisian: wirra, werra

Old Saxon: wirsiro

Old Dutch: *wirs

Middle Dutch: wers

Dutch: wers

Old High German: wirsiro

German: wirser

comparative degree of *ubil (“bad, evil”): worse


sunþriʀō

sunþriʀō (masculine nominative singular)
sunþriʀā (feminine nominative singular)
sunþriʀā (neuter nominative singular)
sunþriʀan (accusative masculine singular)
sunþriʀōn (accusative feminine singular)
sunþriʀā (accusative neuter singular)
sunþriʀini (genitive masculine singular)
sunþriʀan (genitive masculine singular)
sunþriʀōn (feminine genitive singular)
sunþriʀini (genitive neuter singular)
sunþriʀan (genitive neuter singular)
sunþriʀini (dative masculine singular)
sunþriʀan (dative masculine singular)
sunþriʀōn (dative feminine singular)
sunþriʀini (dative neuter singular)
sunþriʀan (dative neuter singular)
sunþriʀini (instrumental masculine singular)
sunþriʀan (instrumental masculine singular)
sunþriʀōn (feminine instrumental singular)
sunþriʀini (instrumental neuter singular)
sunþriʀan (instrumental neuter singular)
sunþriʀan (masculine nominative plural)
sunþriʀōn (feminine nominative plural)
sunþriʀōn (neuter nominative plural)
sunþriʀan (accusative masculine plural)
sunþriʀōn (accusative feminine plural)
sunþriʀōn (accusative neuter plural)
sunþriʀanō (genitive masculine plural)
sunþriʀōnō (feminine genitive plural)
sunþriʀanō (genitive neuter plural)
sunþriʀum (dative masculine plural)
sunþriʀōm (dative feminine plural)
sunþriʀum (dative feminine plural)
sunþriʀum (dative neuter plural)
sunþriʀum (instrumental masculine plural)
sunþriʀōm (feminine instrumental plural)
sunþriʀum (feminine instrumental plural)
sunþriʀum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old English: sūþra, sūþera, sȳþera

Middle English: sowther, southir

English: souther

From Proto-Germanic *sunþrizô. Equivalent to *sunþr (“south”) + *-iʀō.

comparative degree of *sunþr (“south”): souther


airiʀō

airiʀō (masculine nominative singular)
airiʀā (feminine nominative singular)
airiʀā (neuter nominative singular)
airiʀan (accusative masculine singular)
airiʀōn (accusative feminine singular)
airiʀā (accusative neuter singular)
airiʀini (genitive masculine singular)
airiʀan (genitive masculine singular)
airiʀōn (feminine genitive singular)
airiʀini (genitive neuter singular)
airiʀan (genitive neuter singular)
airiʀini (dative masculine singular)
airiʀan (dative masculine singular)
airiʀōn (dative feminine singular)
airiʀini (dative neuter singular)
airiʀan (dative neuter singular)
airiʀini (instrumental masculine singular)
airiʀan (instrumental masculine singular)
airiʀōn (feminine instrumental singular)
airiʀini (instrumental neuter singular)
airiʀan (instrumental neuter singular)
airiʀan (masculine nominative plural)
airiʀōn (feminine nominative plural)
airiʀōn (neuter nominative plural)
airiʀan (accusative masculine plural)
airiʀōn (accusative feminine plural)
airiʀōn (accusative neuter plural)
airiʀanō (genitive masculine plural)
airiʀōnō (feminine genitive plural)
airiʀanō (genitive neuter plural)
airiʀum (dative masculine plural)
airiʀōm (dative feminine plural)
airiʀum (dative feminine plural)
airiʀum (dative neuter plural)
airiʀum (instrumental masculine plural)
airiʀōm (feminine instrumental plural)
airiʀum (feminine instrumental plural)
airiʀum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old English: ǣrra

Middle English: ærre, eror, erore

Old Frisian:

West Frisian: earder

Old Saxon:

Middle Low German: êrer

Low German: ehrder

Old Dutch: *ēriro

Middle Dutch: eerre

Dutch: eerder

Afrikaans: eerder

Old High German: ēriro, ēroro

Middle High German: ērer

(German: eher) (merged with adverbial form)

From Proto-Germanic *airizô. Equivalent to *airi (“early”) + *-iʀō.

comparative degree of *airi (“early”): earlier


minniʀō

minniʀō (masculine nominative singular)
minniʀā (feminine nominative singular)
minniʀā (neuter nominative singular)
minniʀan (accusative masculine singular)
minniʀōn (accusative feminine singular)
minniʀā (accusative neuter singular)
minniʀini (genitive masculine singular)
minniʀan (genitive masculine singular)
minniʀōn (feminine genitive singular)
minniʀini (genitive neuter singular)
minniʀan (genitive neuter singular)
minniʀini (dative masculine singular)
minniʀan (dative masculine singular)
minniʀōn (dative feminine singular)
minniʀini (dative neuter singular)
minniʀan (dative neuter singular)
minniʀini (instrumental masculine singular)
minniʀan (instrumental masculine singular)
minniʀōn (feminine instrumental singular)
minniʀini (instrumental neuter singular)
minniʀan (instrumental neuter singular)
minniʀan (masculine nominative plural)
minniʀōn (feminine nominative plural)
minniʀōn (neuter nominative plural)
minniʀan (accusative masculine plural)
minniʀōn (accusative feminine plural)
minniʀōn (accusative neuter plural)
minniʀanō (genitive masculine plural)
minniʀōnō (feminine genitive plural)
minniʀanō (genitive neuter plural)
minniʀum (dative masculine plural)
minniʀōm (dative feminine plural)
minniʀum (dative feminine plural)
minniʀum (dative neuter plural)
minniʀum (instrumental masculine plural)
minniʀōm (feminine instrumental plural)
minniʀum (feminine instrumental plural)
minniʀum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old Saxon: minniro

Old Dutch: minniro

Middle Dutch: minre
Dutch: minder
Afrikaans: minder

Old High German: minniro

desc

Middle High German: minder, minner, minre

Cimbrian: mindor

German: minder

Luxembourgish: manner

comparative degree of *fau (“few”): fewer


maiʀō

maiʀō (masculine nominative singular)
maiʀā (feminine nominative singular)
maiʀā (neuter nominative singular)
maiʀan (accusative masculine singular)
maiʀōn (accusative feminine singular)
maiʀā (accusative neuter singular)
maiʀini (genitive masculine singular)
maiʀan (genitive masculine singular)
maiʀōn (feminine genitive singular)
maiʀini (genitive neuter singular)
maiʀan (genitive neuter singular)
maiʀini (dative masculine singular)
maiʀan (dative masculine singular)
maiʀōn (dative feminine singular)
maiʀini (dative neuter singular)
maiʀan (dative neuter singular)
maiʀini (instrumental masculine singular)
maiʀan (instrumental masculine singular)
maiʀōn (feminine instrumental singular)
maiʀini (instrumental neuter singular)
maiʀan (instrumental neuter singular)
maiʀan (masculine nominative plural)
maiʀōn (feminine nominative plural)
maiʀōn (neuter nominative plural)
maiʀan (accusative masculine plural)
maiʀōn (accusative feminine plural)
maiʀōn (accusative neuter plural)
maiʀanō (genitive masculine plural)
maiʀōnō (feminine genitive plural)
maiʀanō (genitive neuter plural)
maiʀum (dative masculine plural)
maiʀōm (dative feminine plural)
maiʀum (dative feminine plural)
maiʀum (dative neuter plural)
maiʀum (instrumental masculine plural)
maiʀōm (feminine instrumental plural)
maiʀum (feminine instrumental plural)
maiʀum (instrumental neuter plural)

desctree

Old English: māra
Middle English: more, mare, moore
English: more
Geordie English: mair
Scots: mair
Yola: more, mo'

Old Frisian: māra

Saterland Frisian: moor

West Frisian: mear

Old Saxon: mēro
Middle Low German: mêr
Low German: mehr

Old Dutch: mēro, mērro

Middle Dutch: mere
Dutch: meer
Afrikaans: meer

Old High German: mēro
Middle High German: mēr, mēre
Alemannic German: meer
German: mehr
Yiddish: מער (mer)

From Proto-Germanic *maizô. Equivalent to *mai + *-ʀō.

comparative degree of *mikil (“big, large”): more, larger


ūtiʀō

ūtiʀō (masculine nominative singular)
ūtiʀā (feminine nominative singular)
ūtiʀā (neuter nominative singular)
ūtiʀan (accusative masculine singular)
ūtiʀōn (accusative feminine singular)
ūtiʀā (accusative neuter singular)
ūtiʀini (genitive masculine singular)
ūtiʀan (genitive masculine singular)
ūtiʀōn (feminine genitive singular)
ūtiʀini (genitive neuter singular)
ūtiʀan (genitive neuter singular)
ūtiʀini (dative masculine singular)
ūtiʀan (dative masculine singular)
ūtiʀōn (dative feminine singular)
ūtiʀini (dative neuter singular)
ūtiʀan (dative neuter singular)
ūtiʀini (instrumental masculine singular)
ūtiʀan (instrumental masculine singular)
ūtiʀōn (feminine instrumental singular)
ūtiʀini (instrumental neuter singular)
ūtiʀan (instrumental neuter singular)
ūtiʀan (masculine nominative plural)
ūtiʀōn (feminine nominative plural)
ūtiʀōn (neuter nominative plural)
ūtiʀan (accusative masculine plural)
ūtiʀōn (accusative feminine plural)
ūtiʀōn (accusative neuter plural)
ūtiʀanō (genitive masculine plural)
ūtiʀōnō (feminine genitive plural)
ūtiʀanō (genitive neuter plural)
ūtiʀum (dative masculine plural)
ūtiʀōm (dative feminine plural)
ūtiʀum (dative feminine plural)
ūtiʀum (dative neuter plural)
ūtiʀum (instrumental masculine plural)
ūtiʀōm (feminine instrumental plural)
ūtiʀum (feminine instrumental plural)
ūtiʀum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old English: ūtera, ūterra, ȳtera, ȳterra
Middle English: utter, uttir, uttre, outter, outer
English: outer

Old Frisian: ūtera

Old High German: ūzaro

German: äußer

From Proto-Germanic *ūtizô. Equivalent to *ūt (“out”) + *-iʀō. Cognate with Old Norse ýtri (“outer”).

comparative degree of *ūt (“out”): outer


jungiʀō

jungiʀō (masculine nominative singular)
jungiʀā (feminine nominative singular)
jungiʀā (neuter nominative singular)
jungiʀan (accusative masculine singular)
jungiʀōn (accusative feminine singular)
jungiʀā (accusative neuter singular)
jungiʀini (genitive masculine singular)
jungiʀan (genitive masculine singular)
jungiʀōn (feminine genitive singular)
jungiʀini (genitive neuter singular)
jungiʀan (genitive neuter singular)
jungiʀini (dative masculine singular)
jungiʀan (dative masculine singular)
jungiʀōn (dative feminine singular)
jungiʀini (dative neuter singular)
jungiʀan (dative neuter singular)
jungiʀini (instrumental masculine singular)
jungiʀan (instrumental masculine singular)
jungiʀōn (feminine instrumental singular)
jungiʀini (instrumental neuter singular)
jungiʀan (instrumental neuter singular)
jungiʀan (masculine nominative plural)
jungiʀōn (feminine nominative plural)
jungiʀōn (neuter nominative plural)
jungiʀan (accusative masculine plural)
jungiʀōn (accusative feminine plural)
jungiʀōn (accusative neuter plural)
jungiʀanō (genitive masculine plural)
jungiʀōnō (feminine genitive plural)
jungiʀanō (genitive neuter plural)
jungiʀum (dative masculine plural)
jungiʀōm (dative feminine plural)
jungiʀum (dative feminine plural)
jungiʀum (dative neuter plural)
jungiʀum (instrumental masculine plural)
jungiʀōm (feminine instrumental plural)
jungiʀum (feminine instrumental plural)
jungiʀum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old English: ġingra

Middle English: yongere, yonger, yongur, yonker, yungur, yungger, ȝongore, ȝongor, gingre, ȝunnꟑre (Ormulum)
English: younger

Old Frisian: jungera

Old Saxon: jungaro, jungro

Old Dutch: *jungiro

Middle Low German: jonger

Dutch: jonger

desc

Old High German: jūgiro, jungiro, jungoro

Middle High German: junger

German: jünger

From Proto-Germanic *jungizô. Equivalent to *jung (“young”) + *-iʀō. Cognate with Old Norse yngri (“younger”).

comparative degree of *jung (“young”): younger


alþiʀō

alþiʀō (masculine nominative singular)
alþiʀā (feminine nominative singular)
alþiʀā (neuter nominative singular)
alþiʀan (accusative masculine singular)
alþiʀōn (accusative feminine singular)
alþiʀā (accusative neuter singular)
alþiʀini (genitive masculine singular)
alþiʀan (genitive masculine singular)
alþiʀōn (feminine genitive singular)
alþiʀini (genitive neuter singular)
alþiʀan (genitive neuter singular)
alþiʀini (dative masculine singular)
alþiʀan (dative masculine singular)
alþiʀōn (dative feminine singular)
alþiʀini (dative neuter singular)
alþiʀan (dative neuter singular)
alþiʀini (instrumental masculine singular)
alþiʀan (instrumental masculine singular)
alþiʀōn (feminine instrumental singular)
alþiʀini (instrumental neuter singular)
alþiʀan (instrumental neuter singular)
alþiʀan (masculine nominative plural)
alþiʀōn (feminine nominative plural)
alþiʀōn (neuter nominative plural)
alþiʀan (accusative masculine plural)
alþiʀōn (accusative feminine plural)
alþiʀōn (accusative neuter plural)
alþiʀanō (genitive masculine plural)
alþiʀōnō (feminine genitive plural)
alþiʀanō (genitive neuter plural)
alþiʀum (dative masculine plural)
alþiʀōm (dative feminine plural)
alþiʀum (dative feminine plural)
alþiʀum (dative neuter plural)
alþiʀum (instrumental masculine plural)
alþiʀōm (feminine instrumental plural)
alþiʀum (feminine instrumental plural)
alþiʀum (instrumental neuter plural)

desctree

Old English: eldra, ieldra, yldra — West Saxon
Middle English: eldre
English: elder
Scots: elder

desc

Old Frisian: aldera, eldera, alder, elder

North Frisian: ääler, ialer

West Frisian: âlder

desctree

Old Saxon: aldiro
Middle Low German: eldere, elder, alder, ȫldere
German Low German: öller
⇒ Middle Low German: ȫlderen, olderen, oldern, oldren, alderen
German Low German: Ollern

Old High German: altiro

Middle High German: elter

Central Franconian: ääler, älder

Cimbrian: éltor

German: älter

Luxembourgish: eeler

Pennsylvania German: elder

Yiddish: עלטער (elter)

⇒ Old High German: eltiron, altirōn pl

Middle High German: eltern, altern

German: Eltern

From Proto-Germanic *alþizô. Equivalent to *ald (“old”) + *-iʀō.

comparative degree of *ald (“old”): older


niwiʀō

niwiʀō (masculine nominative singular)
niwiʀā (feminine nominative singular)
niwiʀā (neuter nominative singular)
niwiʀan (accusative masculine singular)
niwiʀōn (accusative feminine singular)
niwiʀā (accusative neuter singular)
niwiʀini (genitive masculine singular)
niwiʀan (genitive masculine singular)
niwiʀōn (feminine genitive singular)
niwiʀini (genitive neuter singular)
niwiʀan (genitive neuter singular)
niwiʀini (dative masculine singular)
niwiʀan (dative masculine singular)
niwiʀōn (dative feminine singular)
niwiʀini (dative neuter singular)
niwiʀan (dative neuter singular)
niwiʀini (instrumental masculine singular)
niwiʀan (instrumental masculine singular)
niwiʀōn (feminine instrumental singular)
niwiʀini (instrumental neuter singular)
niwiʀan (instrumental neuter singular)
niwiʀan (masculine nominative plural)
niwiʀōn (feminine nominative plural)
niwiʀōn (neuter nominative plural)
niwiʀan (accusative masculine plural)
niwiʀōn (accusative feminine plural)
niwiʀōn (accusative neuter plural)
niwiʀanō (genitive masculine plural)
niwiʀōnō (feminine genitive plural)
niwiʀanō (genitive neuter plural)
niwiʀum (dative masculine plural)
niwiʀōm (dative feminine plural)
niwiʀum (dative feminine plural)
niwiʀum (dative neuter plural)
niwiʀum (instrumental masculine plural)
niwiʀōm (feminine instrumental plural)
niwiʀum (feminine instrumental plural)
niwiʀum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old English: nīwra

Middle English: newere, newer

English: newer

Old Frisian: *nīere

West Frisian: nijere

Old Dutch: *niwiro

Middle Dutch: niewere

Dutch: nieuwere

Old High German: *niwiro

Middle High German: niuwer

German: neuer

From Proto-Germanic *niwizô. Equivalent to *niwi (“new”) + *-iʀō.

comparative degree of *niwi (“new”): newer


norþrōʀō

norþrōʀō (masculine nominative singular)
norþrōʀā (feminine nominative singular)
norþrōʀā (neuter nominative singular)
norþrōʀan (accusative masculine singular)
norþrōʀōn (accusative feminine singular)
norþrōʀā (accusative neuter singular)
norþrōʀini (genitive masculine singular)
norþrōʀan (genitive masculine singular)
norþrōʀōn (feminine genitive singular)
norþrōʀini (genitive neuter singular)
norþrōʀan (genitive neuter singular)
norþrōʀini (dative masculine singular)
norþrōʀan (dative masculine singular)
norþrōʀōn (dative feminine singular)
norþrōʀini (dative neuter singular)
norþrōʀan (dative neuter singular)
norþrōʀini (instrumental masculine singular)
norþrōʀan (instrumental masculine singular)
norþrōʀōn (feminine instrumental singular)
norþrōʀini (instrumental neuter singular)
norþrōʀan (instrumental neuter singular)
norþrōʀan (masculine nominative plural)
norþrōʀōn (feminine nominative plural)
norþrōʀōn (neuter nominative plural)
norþrōʀan (accusative masculine plural)
norþrōʀōn (accusative feminine plural)
norþrōʀōn (accusative neuter plural)
norþrōʀanō (genitive masculine plural)
norþrōʀōnō (feminine genitive plural)
norþrōʀanō (genitive neuter plural)
norþrōʀum (dative masculine plural)
norþrōʀōm (dative feminine plural)
norþrōʀum (dative feminine plural)
norþrōʀum (dative neuter plural)
norþrōʀum (instrumental masculine plural)
norþrōʀōm (feminine instrumental plural)
norþrōʀum (feminine instrumental plural)
norþrōʀum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old English: norþra, norþerra

English: norther

From Proto-Germanic *nurþrōzô. Equivalent to *norþr (“north”) + *-ōʀō.

comparative degree of *norþr (“northern, northernly”): norther


westrōʀō

westrōʀō (masculine nominative singular)
westrōʀā (feminine nominative singular)
westrōʀā (neuter nominative singular)
westrōʀan (accusative masculine singular)
westrōʀōn (accusative feminine singular)
westrōʀā (accusative neuter singular)
westrōʀini (genitive masculine singular)
westrōʀan (genitive masculine singular)
westrōʀōn (feminine genitive singular)
westrōʀini (genitive neuter singular)
westrōʀan (genitive neuter singular)
westrōʀini (dative masculine singular)
westrōʀan (dative masculine singular)
westrōʀōn (dative feminine singular)
westrōʀini (dative neuter singular)
westrōʀan (dative neuter singular)
westrōʀini (instrumental masculine singular)
westrōʀan (instrumental masculine singular)
westrōʀōn (feminine instrumental singular)
westrōʀini (instrumental neuter singular)
westrōʀan (instrumental neuter singular)
westrōʀan (masculine nominative plural)
westrōʀōn (feminine nominative plural)
westrōʀōn (neuter nominative plural)
westrōʀan (accusative masculine plural)
westrōʀōn (accusative feminine plural)
westrōʀōn (accusative neuter plural)
westrōʀanō (genitive masculine plural)
westrōʀōnō (feminine genitive plural)
westrōʀanō (genitive neuter plural)
westrōʀum (dative masculine plural)
westrōʀōm (dative feminine plural)
westrōʀum (dative feminine plural)
westrōʀum (dative neuter plural)
westrōʀum (instrumental masculine plural)
westrōʀōm (feminine instrumental plural)
westrōʀum (feminine instrumental plural)
westrōʀum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old English: westra, westerra

English: wester

From Proto-Germanic *westrōzô. Equivalent to *westr (“west”) + *-ōʀō.

comparative degree of *westr (“western, westernly”): wester


grāu

grāu (masculine nominative singular)
grāu (feminine nominative singular)
grāu (neuter nominative singular)
grāwanā (accusative masculine singular)
grāwā (accusative feminine singular)
grāu (accusative neuter singular)
grāwas (genitive masculine singular)
grāweʀā (feminine genitive singular)
grāwas (genitive neuter singular)
grāumē (dative masculine singular)
grāweʀē (dative feminine singular)
grāumē (dative neuter singular)
grāu (instrumental masculine singular)
grāweʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
grāu (instrumental neuter singular)
grāwē (masculine nominative plural)
grāwō (feminine nominative plural)
grāu (neuter nominative plural)
grāwā (accusative masculine plural)
grāwā (accusative feminine plural)
grāu (accusative neuter plural)
grāweʀō (genitive masculine plural)
grāweʀō (feminine genitive plural)
grāweʀō (genitive neuter plural)
grāwēm (dative masculine plural)
grāum (dative masculine plural)
grāwēm (dative feminine plural)
grāum (dative feminine plural)
grāwēm (dative neuter plural)
grāum (dative neuter plural)
grāwēm (instrumental masculine plural)
grāum (instrumental masculine plural)
grāwēm (feminine instrumental plural)
grāum (feminine instrumental plural)
grāwēm (instrumental neuter plural)
grāum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old English: grǣġ, grēi, grēġ — Anglian
Middle English: grey
English: gray, grey
Scots: gray
Yola: gry

Old Frisian: grē

North Frisian:

Föhr, Wiedingharde: grä

Hallig: grai

Mooring: gra

Old Saxon: grāo
Middle Low German: grāu
Low German:
German Low German: grag, grau
Plautdietsch: greiw
→ West Frisian: grauw

Old Dutch: grāo
Middle Dutch: grau
Dutch: grauw, graauw, graeuw (obsolete)
Afrikaans: grou
Jersey Dutch: xrāuje, grô
Negerhollands: grou

Old High German: grāo
Middle High German: grā
Alemannic German: graaw
Bavarian: grau
Gottscheerish: grūb
Central Franconian:
Hunsrik: grau
Luxembourgish: gro
East Central German:
Vilamovian: graoj
East Franconian:
German: grau
Rhine Franconian:
Frankfurterisch: IPA [kʀoː], (newer, from about 1925) [kʀau]
Pennsylvania German: gro
Yiddish: גראָ (gro), גרוי (groy)


leub

leub (masculine nominative singular)
leubu (feminine nominative singular)
leub (neuter nominative singular)
leubanā (accusative masculine singular)
leubā (accusative feminine singular)
leub (accusative neuter singular)
leubas (genitive masculine singular)
leubeʀā (feminine genitive singular)
leubas (genitive neuter singular)
leubumē (dative masculine singular)
leubeʀē (dative feminine singular)
leubumē (dative neuter singular)
leubu (instrumental masculine singular)
leubeʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
leubu (instrumental neuter singular)
leubē (masculine nominative plural)
leubō (feminine nominative plural)
leubu (neuter nominative plural)
leubā (accusative masculine plural)
leubā (accusative feminine plural)
leubu (accusative neuter plural)
leubeʀō (genitive masculine plural)
leubeʀō (feminine genitive plural)
leubeʀō (genitive neuter plural)
leubēm (dative masculine plural)
leubum (dative masculine plural)
leubēm (dative feminine plural)
leubum (dative feminine plural)
leubēm (dative neuter plural)
leubum (dative neuter plural)
leubēm (instrumental masculine plural)
leubum (instrumental masculine plural)
leubēm (feminine instrumental plural)
leubum (feminine instrumental plural)
leubēm (instrumental neuter plural)
leubum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old English: lēof, leaf, līof
Middle English: lef, leve, lefe, leffe, life, live, luf (Southern or West Midlands)
English: lief; ⇒ livelong
Scots: lief, lee
⇒ Yola: liveer

Old Frisian: liāf, liēf
Saterland Frisian: ljoof, ljo
West Frisian: leaf

Old Saxon: liof
Middle Low German: lief, lêf
Low German: lief
German Low German: leev, liev
Plautdietsch: leef

Old Dutch: lief
Middle Dutch: lief
Dutch: lief
Limburgish: leef

Old High German: liob, liub, liup; *liof, lief (northern)

Middle High German: liep; lief (north-western)

Alemannic German: lieb

Bavarian: liab

Central Franconian: leev, liev

East Central German: lieb

German: lieb

Luxembourgish: léif

Yiddish: ליב (lib)


leubalīk

leubalīk (masculine nominative singular)
leubalīku (feminine nominative singular)
leubalīk (neuter nominative singular)
leubalīkanā (accusative masculine singular)
leubalīkā (accusative feminine singular)
leubalīk (accusative neuter singular)
leubalīkas (genitive masculine singular)
leubalīkeʀā (feminine genitive singular)
leubalīkas (genitive neuter singular)
leubalīkumē (dative masculine singular)
leubalīkeʀē (dative feminine singular)
leubalīkumē (dative neuter singular)
leubalīku (instrumental masculine singular)
leubalīkeʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
leubalīku (instrumental neuter singular)
leubalīkē (masculine nominative plural)
leubalīkō (feminine nominative plural)
leubalīku (neuter nominative plural)
leubalīkā (accusative masculine plural)
leubalīkā (accusative feminine plural)
leubalīku (accusative neuter plural)
leubalīkeʀō (genitive masculine plural)
leubalīkeʀō (feminine genitive plural)
leubalīkeʀō (genitive neuter plural)
leubalīkēm (dative masculine plural)
leubalīkum (dative masculine plural)
leubalīkēm (dative feminine plural)
leubalīkum (dative feminine plural)
leubalīkēm (dative neuter plural)
leubalīkum (dative neuter plural)
leubalīkēm (instrumental masculine plural)
leubalīkum (instrumental masculine plural)
leubalīkēm (feminine instrumental plural)
leubalīkum (feminine instrumental plural)
leubalīkēm (instrumental neuter plural)
leubalīkum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old English: lēoflīc
Middle English: leoflich, leflich, lefly
English: liefly

Old Frisian: *liāflik

West Frisian: leaflik

Old Saxon: *lioflīk

Middle Low German: lêflīk, lêvelīk

German Low German: levelk

→ Saterland Frisian: läifelk

Old Dutch: *lieflīc

Middle Dutch: lieflijc

Dutch: lieflijk

Afrikaans: lieflik

Old High German: *lioblīh

Middle High German: lieplich

German: lieblich

From Proto-Germanic *leubalīkaz. Equivalent to *leub + *-līk.


waiʀdīn

waiʀdīn (masculine nominative singular)
waiʀdīnu (feminine nominative singular)
waiʀdīn (neuter nominative singular)
waiʀdīnanā (accusative masculine singular)
waiʀdīnā (accusative feminine singular)
waiʀdīn (accusative neuter singular)
waiʀdīnas (genitive masculine singular)
waiʀdīneʀā (feminine genitive singular)
waiʀdīnas (genitive neuter singular)
waiʀdīnumē (dative masculine singular)
waiʀdīneʀē (dative feminine singular)
waiʀdīnumē (dative neuter singular)
waiʀdīnu (instrumental masculine singular)
waiʀdīneʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
waiʀdīnu (instrumental neuter singular)
waiʀdīnē (masculine nominative plural)
waiʀdīnō (feminine nominative plural)
waiʀdīnu (neuter nominative plural)
waiʀdīnā (accusative masculine plural)
waiʀdīnā (accusative feminine plural)
waiʀdīnu (accusative neuter plural)
waiʀdīneʀō (genitive masculine plural)
waiʀdīneʀō (feminine genitive plural)
waiʀdīneʀō (genitive neuter plural)
waiʀdīnēm (dative masculine plural)
waiʀdīnum (dative masculine plural)
waiʀdīnēm (dative feminine plural)
waiʀdīnum (dative feminine plural)
waiʀdīnēm (dative neuter plural)
waiʀdīnum (dative neuter plural)
waiʀdīnēm (instrumental masculine plural)
waiʀdīnum (instrumental masculine plural)
waiʀdīnēm (feminine instrumental plural)
waiʀdīnum (feminine instrumental plural)
waiʀdīnēm (instrumental neuter plural)
waiʀdīnum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old English: wǣden

English: woaden (archaic)

Old Frisian: wēden

desc

North Frisian: (mainland dialects) ween (“blue”)

Old Saxon: *wēdīn

Middle Low German: wêden

Old High German: weitīn

Middle High German: weitīn


ampr

ampr (masculine nominative singular)
ampru (feminine nominative singular)
ampr (neuter nominative singular)
ampranā (accusative masculine singular)
amprā (accusative feminine singular)
ampr (accusative neuter singular)
ampras (genitive masculine singular)
ampreʀā (feminine genitive singular)
ampras (genitive neuter singular)
amprumē (dative masculine singular)
ampreʀē (dative feminine singular)
amprumē (dative neuter singular)
ampru (instrumental masculine singular)
ampreʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
ampru (instrumental neuter singular)
amprē (masculine nominative plural)
amprō (feminine nominative plural)
ampru (neuter nominative plural)
amprā (accusative masculine plural)
amprā (accusative feminine plural)
ampru (accusative neuter plural)
ampreʀō (genitive masculine plural)
ampreʀō (feminine genitive plural)
ampreʀō (genitive neuter plural)
amprēm (dative masculine plural)
amprum (dative masculine plural)
amprēm (dative feminine plural)
amprum (dative feminine plural)
amprēm (dative neuter plural)
amprum (dative neuter plural)
amprēm (instrumental masculine plural)
amprum (instrumental masculine plural)
amprēm (feminine instrumental plural)
amprum (feminine instrumental plural)
amprēm (instrumental neuter plural)
amprum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old Frisian: *amper, *omper

West Frisian: amper

Old Dutch: *ampar

Middle Dutch: amper

Dutch: amper


glant

glant (masculine nominative singular)
glantu (feminine nominative singular)
glant (neuter nominative singular)
glantanā (accusative masculine singular)
glantā (accusative feminine singular)
glant (accusative neuter singular)
glantas (genitive masculine singular)
glanteʀā (feminine genitive singular)
glantas (genitive neuter singular)
glantumē (dative masculine singular)
glanteʀē (dative feminine singular)
glantumē (dative neuter singular)
glantu (instrumental masculine singular)
glanteʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
glantu (instrumental neuter singular)
glantē (masculine nominative plural)
glantō (feminine nominative plural)
glantu (neuter nominative plural)
glantā (accusative masculine plural)
glantā (accusative feminine plural)
glantu (accusative neuter plural)
glanteʀō (genitive masculine plural)
glanteʀō (feminine genitive plural)
glanteʀō (genitive neuter plural)
glantēm (dative masculine plural)
glantum (dative masculine plural)
glantēm (dative feminine plural)
glantum (dative feminine plural)
glantēm (dative neuter plural)
glantum (dative neuter plural)
glantēm (instrumental masculine plural)
glantum (instrumental masculine plural)
glantēm (feminine instrumental plural)
glantum (feminine instrumental plural)
glantēm (instrumental neuter plural)
glantum (instrumental neuter plural)

desctree

Old High German: glanz
Middle High German: glanz (“bright; brightness”)
→ Danish: glans
German: Glanz
→ Danish: glans
→ Dutch: glans
→ Norwegian Bokmål: glans
→ Norwegian Nynorsk: glans
→ Polish: glans, → glanc
→ Swedish: glans
→ Swedish: glans

From the o-grade ablaut of the root of *glintan; hypothetically an old formation from Proto-Germanic *glantaz, from Pre-Germanic *gʰlondos, though attested only in High German. Separate from *gland (“glowing”), despite the superficial similarity.


murgī

murgī (masculine nominative singular)
murgiju (feminine nominative singular)
murgī (neuter nominative singular)
murgijanā (accusative masculine singular)
murgijā (accusative feminine singular)
murgī (accusative neuter singular)
murgijas (genitive masculine singular)
murgijeʀā (feminine genitive singular)
murgijas (genitive neuter singular)
murgijumē (dative masculine singular)
murgijeʀē (dative feminine singular)
murgijumē (dative neuter singular)
murgiju (instrumental masculine singular)
murgijeʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
murgiju (instrumental neuter singular)
murgijē (masculine nominative plural)
murgijō (feminine nominative plural)
murgiju (neuter nominative plural)
murgijā (accusative masculine plural)
murgijā (accusative feminine plural)
murgiju (accusative neuter plural)
murgijeʀō (genitive masculine plural)
murgijeʀō (feminine genitive plural)
murgijeʀō (genitive neuter plural)
murgijēm (dative masculine plural)
murgijum (dative masculine plural)
murgijēm (dative feminine plural)
murgijum (dative feminine plural)
murgijēm (dative neuter plural)
murgijum (dative neuter plural)
murgijēm (instrumental masculine plural)
murgijum (instrumental masculine plural)
murgijēm (feminine instrumental plural)
murgijum (feminine instrumental plural)
murgijēm (instrumental neuter plural)
murgijum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old English: myrġe, miriġe, murġe, myriġe, myreġe, meriġe, merġe
Middle English: mery, merie, mirie, myrie, murie, murȝe, merye, myrry, myry, miry, mirye, myriȝe, myrye, murye, miri, meri, mury
English: merry
Scots: mirry, mery

Old Dutch: *murgi, *mirgi

⇒ Old Dutch: *mirgilīk

Middle Dutch: mergelijc

Old High German: murgi, murg

Middle High German: murc

German: murk

⇒ Alemannic German: Mürggu, Mürgu n

Middle High German: murc n

⇒ Middle High German: frīmurc m

⇒? Middle High German: murz

From Proto-Germanic *murguz + *-ī (adjective suffix).