"wai" meaning in Proto-West Germanic

See wai in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Interjection

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *wai. Etymology templates: {{inh|gmw-pro|gem-pro|*wai}} Proto-Germanic *wai Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|interjection}} *wai
  1. woe!, alas! Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-wai-gmw-pro-intj-NdBdpa4q Categories (other): Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for wai meaning in Proto-West Germanic (5.7kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "wā"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: wā, wei, wǣ\nMiddle English: wa, wo, woo\nEnglish: woe\nScots: wa, wae",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: wā, wei, wǣ\nMiddle English: wa, wo, woo\nEnglish: woe\nScots: wa, wae"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "wach",
            "3": "*wē"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: wach, *wē",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: wach, *wē"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "wee",
            "3": "wea"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: wee, wea",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: wee, wea"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "wah",
            "3": "wē"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: wah, wē",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: wah, wē"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "wach",
            "3": "wê"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: wach, wê",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: wach, wê"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*wē"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *wē",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *wē"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "wee"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: wee",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: wee"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "wee"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: wee",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: wee"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "wah",
            "3": "wa",
            "4": "wē"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: wah, wa, wē",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: wah, wa, wē"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "wāch",
            "3": "wē"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: wāch, wē",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: wāch, wē"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cim",
            "2": "bèa baart",
            "alt": "bèa"
          },
          "expansion": "Cimbrian: bèa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cimbrian: bèa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "weh",
            "3": "Weh",
            "4": "wehe",
            "5": "Wehe"
          },
          "expansion": "German: weh, Weh, wehe, Wehe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: weh, Weh, wehe, Wehe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yi",
            "2": "וויי"
          },
          "expansion": "Yiddish: וויי (vey)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yiddish: וויי (vey)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "oy vey",
            "alt": "vey",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: vey",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: vey"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "VL.",
            "2": "*wai",
            "3": "*guai",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vulgar Latin: *wai, *guai",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Vulgar Latin: *wai, *guai"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "guai"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: guai",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: guai"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "egl",
            "2": "ouais"
          },
          "expansion": "Emilian: ouais",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Modenese"
          },
          "expansion": "(Modenese)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Emilian: ouais (Modenese)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "gway",
            "3": "gwai",
            "4": "guai",
            "5": "way",
            "6": "wai"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: gway, gwai, guai, way, wai",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: gway, gwai, guai, way, wai"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "vé",
            "3": "vee"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle French: vé, vee",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "vae"
          },
          "expansion": "vae",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "merger with or from Latin vae"
          },
          "expansion": "(merger with or from Latin vae)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle French: vé, vee (merger with or from Latin vae)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "vé"
          },
          "expansion": "French: vé",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectical",
            "2": "Montbéliard"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectical, Montbéliard)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: vé (dialectical, Montbéliard)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "guai"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: guai",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: guai"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "guaj"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: guaj",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: guaj"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "guai"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: guai",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "(obsolete)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: guai (obsolete)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osp",
            "2": "guay"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Spanish: guay",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Spanish: guay"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "guay",
            "3": "guais",
            "pos2": "plural"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: guay, guais (plural)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: guay, guais (plural)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lad",
            "2": "guay",
            "3": "uay"
          },
          "expansion": "Ladino: guay, uay",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ladino: guay, uay"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "vai"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: vai",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: vai"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*wai"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wai",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *wai.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "interjection"
      },
      "expansion": "*wai",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/wai",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "woe!, alas!"
      ],
      "id": "en-wai-gmw-pro-intj-NdBdpa4q",
      "links": [
        [
          "woe",
          "woe"
        ],
        [
          "alas",
          "alas"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "wai"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "wā"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: wā, wei, wǣ\nMiddle English: wa, wo, woo\nEnglish: woe\nScots: wa, wae",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: wā, wei, wǣ\nMiddle English: wa, wo, woo\nEnglish: woe\nScots: wa, wae"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "wach",
            "3": "*wē"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: wach, *wē",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: wach, *wē"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "wee",
            "3": "wea"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: wee, wea",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: wee, wea"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "wah",
            "3": "wē"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: wah, wē",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: wah, wē"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "wach",
            "3": "wê"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: wach, wê",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: wach, wê"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*wē"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *wē",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *wē"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "wee"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: wee",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: wee"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "wee"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: wee",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: wee"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "wah",
            "3": "wa",
            "4": "wē"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: wah, wa, wē",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: wah, wa, wē"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "wāch",
            "3": "wē"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: wāch, wē",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: wāch, wē"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cim",
            "2": "bèa baart",
            "alt": "bèa"
          },
          "expansion": "Cimbrian: bèa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cimbrian: bèa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "weh",
            "3": "Weh",
            "4": "wehe",
            "5": "Wehe"
          },
          "expansion": "German: weh, Weh, wehe, Wehe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: weh, Weh, wehe, Wehe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yi",
            "2": "וויי"
          },
          "expansion": "Yiddish: וויי (vey)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yiddish: וויי (vey)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "oy vey",
            "alt": "vey",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: vey",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: vey"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "VL.",
            "2": "*wai",
            "3": "*guai",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vulgar Latin: *wai, *guai",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Vulgar Latin: *wai, *guai"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "guai"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: guai",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: guai"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "egl",
            "2": "ouais"
          },
          "expansion": "Emilian: ouais",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Modenese"
          },
          "expansion": "(Modenese)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Emilian: ouais (Modenese)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "gway",
            "3": "gwai",
            "4": "guai",
            "5": "way",
            "6": "wai"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: gway, gwai, guai, way, wai",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: gway, gwai, guai, way, wai"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "vé",
            "3": "vee"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle French: vé, vee",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "vae"
          },
          "expansion": "vae",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "merger with or from Latin vae"
          },
          "expansion": "(merger with or from Latin vae)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle French: vé, vee (merger with or from Latin vae)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "vé"
          },
          "expansion": "French: vé",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectical",
            "2": "Montbéliard"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectical, Montbéliard)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: vé (dialectical, Montbéliard)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "guai"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: guai",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: guai"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "guaj"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: guaj",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: guaj"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "guai"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: guai",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "(obsolete)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: guai (obsolete)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osp",
            "2": "guay"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Spanish: guay",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Spanish: guay"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "guay",
            "3": "guais",
            "pos2": "plural"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: guay, guais (plural)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: guay, guais (plural)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lad",
            "2": "guay",
            "3": "uay"
          },
          "expansion": "Ladino: guay, uay",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ladino: guay, uay"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "vai"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: vai",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: vai"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*wai"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wai",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *wai.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "interjection"
      },
      "expansion": "*wai",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/wai",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-West Germanic interjections",
        "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "woe!, alas!"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "woe",
          "woe"
        ],
        [
          "alas",
          "alas"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "wai"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.