"swōl(ī)" meaning in Proto-West Germanic

See swōl(ī) in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *swōl(j)-, vṛddhi gerundive of *swaljaną (“to burn”). Etymology templates: {{inh|gmw-pro|gem-pro||*swōl(j)-}} Proto-Germanic *swōl(j)-, {{vrd|gem-pro|*swaljaną|ger=1|nocap=1|nocat=1|t=to burn}} vṛddhi gerundive of *swaljaną (“to burn”) Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|adjective}} *swōl(ī) Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-adj|swōl}}, {{gmw-infl-adj|swōlī}} Forms: swōl [canonical], ī [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], swōl [masculine, nominative, singular], swōlu [feminine, nominative, singular], swōl [neuter, nominative, singular], swōlanā [accusative, masculine, singular], swōlā [accusative, feminine, singular], swōl [accusative, neuter, singular], swōlas [genitive, masculine, singular], swōleʀā [feminine, genitive, singular], swōlas [genitive, neuter, singular], swōlumē [dative, masculine, singular], swōleʀē [dative, feminine, singular], swōlumē [dative, neuter, singular], swōlu [instrumental, masculine, singular], swōleʀu [feminine, instrumental, singular], swōlu [instrumental, neuter, singular], swōlē [masculine, nominative, plural], swōlō [feminine, nominative, plural], swōlu [neuter, nominative, plural], swōlā [accusative, masculine, plural], swōlā [accusative, feminine, plural], swōlu [accusative, neuter, plural], swōleʀō [genitive, masculine, plural], swōleʀō [feminine, genitive, plural], swōleʀō [genitive, neuter, plural], swōlēm [dative, masculine, plural], swōlum [dative, masculine, plural], swōlēm [dative, feminine, plural], swōlum [dative, feminine, plural], swōlēm [dative, neuter, plural], swōlum [dative, neuter, plural], swōlēm [instrumental, masculine, plural], swōlum [instrumental, masculine, plural], swōlēm [feminine, instrumental, plural], swōlum [feminine, instrumental, plural], swōlēm [instrumental, neuter, plural], swōlum [instrumental, neuter, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], swōlī [masculine, nominative, singular], swōliju [feminine, nominative, singular], swōlī [neuter, nominative, singular], swōlijanā [accusative, masculine, singular], swōlijā [accusative, feminine, singular], swōlī [accusative, neuter, singular], swōlijas [genitive, masculine, singular], swōlijeʀā [feminine, genitive, singular], swōlijas [genitive, neuter, singular], swōlijumē [dative, masculine, singular], swōlijeʀē [dative, feminine, singular], swōlijumē [dative, neuter, singular], swōliju [instrumental, masculine, singular], swōlijeʀu [feminine, instrumental, singular], swōliju [instrumental, neuter, singular], swōlijē [masculine, nominative, plural], swōlijō [feminine, nominative, plural], swōliju [neuter, nominative, plural], swōlijā [accusative, masculine, plural], swōlijā [accusative, feminine, plural], swōliju [accusative, neuter, plural], swōlijeʀō [genitive, masculine, plural], swōlijeʀō [feminine, genitive, plural], swōlijeʀō [genitive, neuter, plural], swōlijēm [dative, masculine, plural], swōlijum [dative, masculine, plural], swōlijēm [dative, feminine, plural], swōlijum [dative, feminine, plural], swōlijēm [dative, neuter, plural], swōlijum [dative, neuter, plural], swōlijēm [instrumental, masculine, plural], swōlijum [instrumental, masculine, plural], swōlijēm [feminine, instrumental, plural], swōlijum [feminine, instrumental, plural], swōlijēm [instrumental, neuter, plural], swōlijum [instrumental, neuter, plural]
  1. (weather) sweltering, sultry Wikipedia link: Brill Publishers, Nicoline van der Sijs Tags: reconstruction Related terms: swalljan, swelan Related terms (*swōl): swól (english: heat, glow) [Old-English]
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "*swōl"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: *swōl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: *swōl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frr",
            "2": "swol",
            "3": "swaul",
            "4": "sweel"
          },
          "expansion": "North Frisian: swol, swaul, sweel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "North Frisian: swol, swaul, sweel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "swoel",
            "3": "soel"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: swoel, soel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: swoel, soel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "swoul"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: swoul",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: swoul"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*swōli",
            "3": "*swōl"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *swōli, *swōl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *swōli, *swōl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "swôle",
            "3": "swôl",
            "4": "swûl"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: swôle, swôl, swûl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: swôle, swôl, swûl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "swool",
            "3": "swüül"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: swool, swüül",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German: swool, swüül"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "schwül",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: schwül",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: schwül"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*swuol"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *swuol",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *swuol"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "*swoel"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: *swoel",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "implied by the derived verb verswoelen"
          },
          "expansion": "(implied by the derived verb verswoelen)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: *swoel (implied by the derived verb verswoelen)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "zwoel",
            "3": "zoel"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: zwoel, zoel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: zwoel, zoel"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*swōl(j)-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swōl(j)-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*swaljaną",
        "ger": "1",
        "nocap": "1",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t": "to burn"
      },
      "expansion": "vṛddhi gerundive of *swaljaną (“to burn”)",
      "name": "vrd"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *swōl(j)-, vṛddhi gerundive of *swaljaną (“to burn”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "swōl",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ī",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swōl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swōlu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swōl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swōlanā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swōlā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swōl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swōlas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swōleʀā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swōlas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swōlumē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swōleʀē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swōlumē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swōlu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swōleʀu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swōlu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swōlē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swōlō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swōlu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swōlā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swōlā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swōlu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swōleʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swōleʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swōleʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swōlēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swōlum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swōlēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swōlum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swōlēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swōlum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swōlēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swōlum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swōlēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swōlum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swōlēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swōlum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swōlī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swōliju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swōlī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swōlijanā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swōlijā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swōlī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swōlijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swōlijeʀā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swōlijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swōlijumē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swōlijeʀē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swōlijumē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swōliju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swōlijeʀu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swōliju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swōlijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swōlijō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swōliju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swōlijā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swōlijā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swōliju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swōlijeʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swōlijeʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swōlijeʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swōlijēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swōlijum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swōlijēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swōlijum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swōlijēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swōlijum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swōlijēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swōlijum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swōlijēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swōlijum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swōlijēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swōlijum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "*swōl(ī)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "swōl"
      },
      "name": "gmw-infl-adj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "swōlī"
      },
      "name": "gmw-infl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/swōl(ī)",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sweltering, sultry"
      ],
      "id": "en-swōl(ī)-gmw-pro-adj-YyuXqeoe",
      "links": [
        [
          "sweltering",
          "sweltering"
        ],
        [
          "sultry",
          "sultry"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(weather) sweltering, sultry"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "swalljan"
        },
        {
          "word": "swelan"
        },
        {
          "english": "heat, glow",
          "sense": "*swōl",
          "tags": [
            "Old-English"
          ],
          "word": "swól"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "climatology",
        "meteorology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "weather"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers",
        "Nicoline van der Sijs"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "swōl(ī)"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "*swōl"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: *swōl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: *swōl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frr",
            "2": "swol",
            "3": "swaul",
            "4": "sweel"
          },
          "expansion": "North Frisian: swol, swaul, sweel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "North Frisian: swol, swaul, sweel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "swoel",
            "3": "soel"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: swoel, soel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: swoel, soel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "swoul"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: swoul",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: swoul"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*swōli",
            "3": "*swōl"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *swōli, *swōl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *swōli, *swōl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "swôle",
            "3": "swôl",
            "4": "swûl"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: swôle, swôl, swûl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: swôle, swôl, swûl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "swool",
            "3": "swüül"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: swool, swüül",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German: swool, swüül"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "schwül",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: schwül",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: schwül"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*swuol"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *swuol",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *swuol"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "*swoel"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: *swoel",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "implied by the derived verb verswoelen"
          },
          "expansion": "(implied by the derived verb verswoelen)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: *swoel (implied by the derived verb verswoelen)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "zwoel",
            "3": "zoel"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: zwoel, zoel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: zwoel, zoel"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*swōl(j)-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swōl(j)-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*swaljaną",
        "ger": "1",
        "nocap": "1",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t": "to burn"
      },
      "expansion": "vṛddhi gerundive of *swaljaną (“to burn”)",
      "name": "vrd"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *swōl(j)-, vṛddhi gerundive of *swaljaną (“to burn”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "swōl",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ī",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swōl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swōlu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swōl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swōlanā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swōlā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swōl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swōlas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swōleʀā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swōlas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swōlumē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swōleʀē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swōlumē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swōlu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swōleʀu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swōlu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swōlē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swōlō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swōlu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swōlā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swōlā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swōlu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swōleʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swōleʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swōleʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swōlēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swōlum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swōlēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swōlum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swōlēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swōlum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swōlēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swōlum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swōlēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swōlum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swōlēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swōlum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swōlī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swōliju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swōlī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swōlijanā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swōlijā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swōlī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swōlijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swōlijeʀā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swōlijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swōlijumē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swōlijeʀē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swōlijumē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swōliju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swōlijeʀu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swōliju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swōlijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swōlijō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swōliju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swōlijā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swōlijā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swōliju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swōlijeʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swōlijeʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swōlijeʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swōlijēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swōlijum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swōlijēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swōlijum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swōlijēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swōlijum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swōlijēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swōlijum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swōlijēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swōlijum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swōlijēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swōlijum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "*swōl(ī)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "swōl"
      },
      "name": "gmw-infl-adj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "swōlī"
      },
      "name": "gmw-infl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/swōl(ī)",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "swalljan"
    },
    {
      "word": "swelan"
    },
    {
      "english": "heat, glow",
      "sense": "*swōl",
      "tags": [
        "Old-English"
      ],
      "word": "swól"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-West Germanic a-stem adjectives",
        "Proto-West Germanic adjectives",
        "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-West Germanic ja-stem adjectives",
        "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "gmw-pro:Weather"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sweltering, sultry"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sweltering",
          "sweltering"
        ],
        [
          "sultry",
          "sultry"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(weather) sweltering, sultry"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "climatology",
        "meteorology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "weather"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers",
        "Nicoline van der Sijs"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "swōl(ī)"
}

Download raw JSONL data for swōl(ī) meaning in Proto-West Germanic (10.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.