See swōl(ī) in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "North Frisian",
"lang_code": "frr",
"word": "swol"
},
{
"lang": "North Frisian",
"lang_code": "frr",
"word": "swaul"
},
{
"lang": "North Frisian",
"lang_code": "frr",
"word": "sweel"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "swoel"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "soel"
},
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"word": "swoul"
}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"word": "*swōl"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "schwül"
}
],
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "swool"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "schwül"
}
],
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "swüül"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "swôle"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "schwül"
}
],
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "swool"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "schwül"
}
],
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "swüül"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "swôl"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "schwül"
}
],
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "swool"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "schwül"
}
],
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "swüül"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "swûl"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"word": "*swōli"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "schwül"
}
],
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "swool"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "schwül"
}
],
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "swüül"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "swôle"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "schwül"
}
],
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "swool"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "schwül"
}
],
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "swüül"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "swôl"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "schwül"
}
],
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "swool"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "schwül"
}
],
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "swüül"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "swûl"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"word": "*swōl"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "zwoel"
},
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "zoel"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "*swoel"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"word": "*swuol"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*swōl(j)-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swōl(j)-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*swaljaną",
"ger": "1",
"nocap": "1",
"nocat": "1",
"t": "to burn"
},
"expansion": "vṛddhi gerundive of *swaljaną (“to burn”)",
"name": "vrd"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *swōl(j)-, vṛddhi gerundive of *swaljaną (“to burn”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "swōl",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ī",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "swōl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swōlu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swōl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swōlanā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swōlā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swōl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swōlas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swōleʀā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swōlas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swōlumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swōleʀē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swōlumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swōlu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swōleʀu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swōlu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swōlē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swōlō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swōlu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swōlā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swōlā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swōlu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swōleʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swōleʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swōleʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swōlēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swōlum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swōlēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swōlum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swōlēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swōlum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swōlēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swōlum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swōlēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swōlum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swōlēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swōlum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "swōlī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swōliju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swōlī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swōlijanā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swōlijā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swōlī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swōlijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swōlijeʀā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swōlijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swōlijumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swōlijeʀē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swōlijumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swōliju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swōlijeʀu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swōliju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swōlijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swōlijō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swōliju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swōlijā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swōlijā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swōliju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swōlijeʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swōlijeʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swōlijeʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swōlijēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swōlijum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swōlijēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swōlijum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swōlijēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swōlijum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swōlijēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swōlijum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swōlijēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swōlijum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swōlijēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swōlijum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*swōl(ī)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "swōl"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-adj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "swōlī"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/swōl(ī)",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sweltering, sultry"
],
"id": "en-swōl(ī)-gmw-pro-adj-YyuXqeoe",
"links": [
[
"sweltering",
"sweltering"
],
[
"sultry",
"sultry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(weather) sweltering, sultry"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "swalljan"
},
{
"word": "swelan"
},
{
"english": "heat, glow",
"sense": "*swōl",
"tags": [
"Old-English"
],
"translation": "heat, glow",
"word": "swól"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"topics": [
"climatology",
"meteorology",
"natural-sciences",
"weather"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Nicoline van der Sijs"
]
}
],
"word": "swōl(ī)"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "North Frisian",
"lang_code": "frr",
"word": "swol"
},
{
"lang": "North Frisian",
"lang_code": "frr",
"word": "swaul"
},
{
"lang": "North Frisian",
"lang_code": "frr",
"word": "sweel"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "swoel"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "soel"
},
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"word": "swoul"
}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"word": "*swōl"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "schwül"
}
],
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "swool"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "schwül"
}
],
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "swüül"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "swôle"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "schwül"
}
],
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "swool"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "schwül"
}
],
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "swüül"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "swôl"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "schwül"
}
],
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "swool"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "schwül"
}
],
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "swüül"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "swûl"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"word": "*swōli"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "schwül"
}
],
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "swool"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "schwül"
}
],
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "swüül"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "swôle"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "schwül"
}
],
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "swool"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "schwül"
}
],
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "swüül"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "swôl"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "schwül"
}
],
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "swool"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "schwül"
}
],
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "swüül"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "swûl"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"word": "*swōl"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "zwoel"
},
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "zoel"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "*swoel"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"word": "*swuol"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*swōl(j)-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swōl(j)-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*swaljaną",
"ger": "1",
"nocap": "1",
"nocat": "1",
"t": "to burn"
},
"expansion": "vṛddhi gerundive of *swaljaną (“to burn”)",
"name": "vrd"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *swōl(j)-, vṛddhi gerundive of *swaljaną (“to burn”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "swōl",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ī",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "swōl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swōlu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swōl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swōlanā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swōlā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swōl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swōlas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swōleʀā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swōlas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swōlumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swōleʀē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swōlumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swōlu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swōleʀu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swōlu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swōlē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swōlō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swōlu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swōlā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swōlā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swōlu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swōleʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swōleʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swōleʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swōlēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swōlum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swōlēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swōlum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swōlēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swōlum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swōlēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swōlum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swōlēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swōlum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swōlēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swōlum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "swōlī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swōliju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swōlī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swōlijanā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swōlijā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swōlī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swōlijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swōlijeʀā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swōlijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swōlijumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swōlijeʀē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swōlijumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swōliju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swōlijeʀu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swōliju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swōlijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swōlijō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swōliju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swōlijā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swōlijā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swōliju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swōlijeʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swōlijeʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swōlijeʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swōlijēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swōlijum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swōlijēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swōlijum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swōlijēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swōlijum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swōlijēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swōlijum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swōlijēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swōlijum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swōlijēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swōlijum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*swōl(ī)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "swōl"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-adj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "swōlī"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/swōl(ī)",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "swalljan"
},
{
"word": "swelan"
},
{
"english": "heat, glow",
"sense": "*swōl",
"tags": [
"Old-English"
],
"translation": "heat, glow",
"word": "swól"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic a-stem adjectives",
"Proto-West Germanic adjectives",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic ja-stem adjectives",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"gmw-pro:Weather"
],
"glosses": [
"sweltering, sultry"
],
"links": [
[
"sweltering",
"sweltering"
],
[
"sultry",
"sultry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(weather) sweltering, sultry"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"topics": [
"climatology",
"meteorology",
"natural-sciences",
"weather"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Nicoline van der Sijs"
]
}
],
"word": "swōl(ī)"
}
Download raw JSONL data for swōl(ī) meaning in Proto-West Germanic (12.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.