See raþ(þ)jōn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for raþ(þ)jōn meaning in Proto-West Germanic (8.3kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "rethia"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: rethia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: rethia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "rethiōn"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: rethiōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: rethiōn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "rēden",
"3": "redden"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: rēden, redden",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: rēden, redden"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*rethon"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *rethon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *rethon"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "rēden"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: rēden",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: rēden"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "reden"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: reden",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: reden (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "rediōn",
"3": "redōn",
"4": "redēn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: rediōn, redōn, redēn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: rediōn, redōn, redēn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "reden"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: reden",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: reden"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "reden"
},
"expansion": "German: reden",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: reden"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*raþ(þ)jā",
"3": "*-ōn",
"id2": "denominative",
"t1": "account, reasoning"
},
"expansion": "*raþ(þ)jā (“account, reasoning”) + *-ōn",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *raþ(þ)jā (“account, reasoning”) + *-ōn. Much like the noun, the verb lacks the expected geminate -þþ- in most descendants, except perhaps Middle Low German redden.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "raþ (þ)jōn",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "raþjōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "raþþjōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "raþjōnijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "raþþjōnijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "raþjōnijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "raþþjōnijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "raþjōniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "raþþjōniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "raþjō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raþþjō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raþjōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raþþjōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raþjōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raþþjōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raþjōdēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raþþjōdēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raþjōdōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raþþjōdōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raþjōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "raþþjōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "raþjōdē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "raþþjōdē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "raþjōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "raþþjōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "raþjōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "raþþjōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "raþjōdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raþþjōdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raþjōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "raþþjōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "raþjōdud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "raþþjōdud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "raþjōnþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "raþþjōnþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "raþjōdun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "raþþjōdun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "raþjōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raþþjōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raþjōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raþþjōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raþjō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "raþþjō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "raþjōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "raþþjōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "raþjōdīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raþþjōdīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raþjōdīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "raþþjōdīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "raþjōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "raþþjōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "raþjōdīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "raþþjōdīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "raþjō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raþþjō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raþjōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "raþþjōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "raþjōndī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "raþþjōndī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "raþjōd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "raþþjōd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*raþ(þ)jōn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/raþ(þ)jōn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (denominative)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to speak, talk"
],
"id": "en-raþ(þ)jōn-gmw-pro-verb-gthq3UER",
"links": [
[
"speak",
"speak"
],
[
"talk",
"talk"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "raþ(þ)jōn"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "rethia"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: rethia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: rethia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "rethiōn"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: rethiōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: rethiōn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "rēden",
"3": "redden"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: rēden, redden",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: rēden, redden"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*rethon"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *rethon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *rethon"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "rēden"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: rēden",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: rēden"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "reden"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: reden",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: reden (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "rediōn",
"3": "redōn",
"4": "redēn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: rediōn, redōn, redēn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: rediōn, redōn, redēn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "reden"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: reden",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: reden"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "reden"
},
"expansion": "German: reden",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: reden"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*raþ(þ)jā",
"3": "*-ōn",
"id2": "denominative",
"t1": "account, reasoning"
},
"expansion": "*raþ(þ)jā (“account, reasoning”) + *-ōn",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *raþ(þ)jā (“account, reasoning”) + *-ōn. Much like the noun, the verb lacks the expected geminate -þþ- in most descendants, except perhaps Middle Low German redden.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "raþ (þ)jōn",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "raþjōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "raþþjōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "raþjōnijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "raþþjōnijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "raþjōnijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "raþþjōnijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "raþjōniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "raþþjōniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "raþjō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raþþjō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raþjōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raþþjōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raþjōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raþþjōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raþjōdēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raþþjōdēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raþjōdōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raþþjōdōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raþjōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "raþþjōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "raþjōdē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "raþþjōdē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "raþjōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "raþþjōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "raþjōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "raþþjōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "raþjōdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raþþjōdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raþjōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "raþþjōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "raþjōdud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "raþþjōdud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "raþjōnþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "raþþjōnþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "raþjōdun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "raþþjōdun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "raþjōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raþþjōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raþjōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raþþjōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raþjō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "raþþjō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "raþjōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "raþþjōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "raþjōdīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raþþjōdīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raþjōdīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "raþþjōdīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "raþjōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "raþþjōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "raþjōdīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "raþþjōdīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "raþjō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raþþjō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raþjōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "raþþjōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "raþjōndī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "raþþjōndī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "raþjōd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "raþþjōd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*raþ(þ)jōn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/raþ(þ)jōn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-West Germanic class 2 weak verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (denominative)",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to speak, talk"
],
"links": [
[
"speak",
"speak"
],
[
"talk",
"talk"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "raþ(þ)jōn"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (6c02f21 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.