See puggō in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*picga"
},
"expansion": "Old English: *picga, *pycga\nMiddle English: pigge, peg, pig, pige, pigh, pygge\nEnglish: pig (see there for further descendants)\nScots: pig\nYola: piggès",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: *picga, *pycga\nMiddle English: pigge, peg, pig, pige, pigh, pygge\nEnglish: pig (see there for further descendants)\nScots: pig\nYola: piggès"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*puggo"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *puggo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *puggo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "pugge"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: pugge",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "variant of pûke"
},
"expansion": "(variant of pûke)",
"name": "gl"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: pugge (variant of pûke)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*puggo"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *puggo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *puggo; *pugga"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "pugge",
"3": "pogge",
"4": "*pegge"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: pugge, pogge, *pegge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: pugge, pogge, *pegge; pigge f"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "puggen",
"der": "1",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle Dutch: puggen n",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle Dutch: puggen n"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "pegsken",
"der": "1",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle Dutch: pegsken n",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle Dutch: pegsken n"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-gō"
},
"expansion": "+ *-gō",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown; suggested to be related to *biggō (“piglet”), though phonologically problematic, perhaps pointing to a substrate borrowing. Alternatively, based on Middle Low German pū̂ke, puyke (“piglet”), perhaps from a root *pū̆k- of uncertain meaning + *-gō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-an",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine an-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "poggō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poggan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poggan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poggan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puggini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poggan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pogganō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puggini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poggan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puggum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puggini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poggan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puggum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*puggō m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-an"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/puggō",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-gō",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"piglet"
],
"id": "en-puggō-gmw-pro-noun-M1isvpOR",
"links": [
[
"piglet",
"piglet"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*swīn"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "puggō"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*picga"
},
"expansion": "Old English: *picga, *pycga\nMiddle English: pigge, peg, pig, pige, pigh, pygge\nEnglish: pig (see there for further descendants)\nScots: pig\nYola: piggès",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: *picga, *pycga\nMiddle English: pigge, peg, pig, pige, pigh, pygge\nEnglish: pig (see there for further descendants)\nScots: pig\nYola: piggès"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*puggo"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *puggo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *puggo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "pugge"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: pugge",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "variant of pûke"
},
"expansion": "(variant of pûke)",
"name": "gl"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: pugge (variant of pûke)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*puggo"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *puggo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *puggo; *pugga"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "pugge",
"3": "pogge",
"4": "*pegge"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: pugge, pogge, *pegge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: pugge, pogge, *pegge; pigge f"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "puggen",
"der": "1",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle Dutch: puggen n",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle Dutch: puggen n"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "pegsken",
"der": "1",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle Dutch: pegsken n",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle Dutch: pegsken n"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-gō"
},
"expansion": "+ *-gō",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown; suggested to be related to *biggō (“piglet”), though phonologically problematic, perhaps pointing to a substrate borrowing. Alternatively, based on Middle Low German pū̂ke, puyke (“piglet”), perhaps from a root *pū̆k- of uncertain meaning + *-gō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-an",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine an-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "poggō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poggan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poggan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poggan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puggini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poggan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pogganō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puggini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poggan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puggum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puggini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poggan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puggum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*puggō m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-an"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/puggō",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine an-stem nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms borrowed from substrate languages",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from substrate languages",
"Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-gō",
"Proto-West Germanic terms with unknown etymologies",
"gmw-pro:Pigs"
],
"glosses": [
"piglet"
],
"links": [
[
"piglet",
"piglet"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*swīn"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "puggō"
}
Download raw JSONL data for puggō meaning in Proto-West Germanic (4.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (0c0c1f1 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.