See mōtan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "mōtan"
},
"expansion": "Old English: mōtan\nMiddle English: moten\nScots: mote, mot, moit\nEnglish: mote\n⇒ Old English: mōste (preterite)\nMiddle English: moste\nScots: moste, most, moist\nEnglish: must",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: mōtan\nMiddle English: moten\nScots: mote, mot, moit\nEnglish: mote\n⇒ Old English: mōste (preterite)\nMiddle English: moste\nScots: moste, most, moist\nEnglish: must"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "mōt",
"pos": "present tense"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: mōt (present tense)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: mōt (present tense)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "moute"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: moute",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: moute"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "moatte"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: moatte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: moatte"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "mōtan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: mōtan\nMiddle Low German: môten, moste (past)\nGerman Low German: möten\n→ Old Swedish: most (late)\nSwedish: måste",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: mōtan\nMiddle Low German: môten, moste (past)\nGerman Low German: möten\n→ Old Swedish: most (late)\nSwedish: måste"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "muotan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: muotan\nMiddle Dutch: moeten\nDutch: moeten\nAfrikaans: moet\nBerbice Creole Dutch: mu, muti\nNegerhollands: moet, moe, mo, mut\n→ Sranan Tongo: moe\nLimburgish: mótte",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: muotan\nMiddle Dutch: moeten\nDutch: moeten\nAfrikaans: moet\nBerbice Creole Dutch: mu, muti\nNegerhollands: moet, moe, mo, mut\n→ Sranan Tongo: moe\nLimburgish: mótte"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "muozan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: muozan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: muozan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "muozen",
"3": "müezen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: muozen, müezen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: muozen, müezen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "müese",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German: müese, müesse",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Alemannic German: müese, müesse"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "miassn"
},
"expansion": "Bavarian: miassn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bavarian: miassn"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "missan"
},
"expansion": "Cimbrian: missan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cimbrian: missan"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "mösse"
},
"expansion": "Central Franconian: mösse, mosse, moße (Ripuarian; older forms), misse, mieße, muße, moße (Moselle Franconian)\nHunsrik: misse\nLuxembourgish: mussen",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Central Franconian: mösse, mosse, moße (Ripuarian; older forms), misse, mieße, muße, moße (Moselle Franconian)\nHunsrik: misse\nLuxembourgish: mussen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "müssen"
},
"expansion": "German: müssen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: müssen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-rfr",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Rhine Franconian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Rhine Franconian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "misse"
},
"expansion": "Pennsylvania German: misse",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pennsylvania German: misse"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "מוזן"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: מוזן (muzn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: מוזן (muzn)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "musiti",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Czech: musiti, musěti\nCzech: musit, muset\n→ Old Polish: musieć, musić\nPolish: musieć, musić (Middle Polish)\n→ Kashubian: mùszec\n→ Slovincian: mùszec\nSilesian: musieć\n→ Old Ruthenian: мусити (musiti), мусѣти (musěti), мусꙗти (musjati)\nBelarusian: му́сіць (músicʹ)\nUkrainian: му́сити (músyty)\n→ Slovak: musieť",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Czech: musiti, musěti\nCzech: musit, muset\n→ Old Polish: musieć, musić\nPolish: musieć, musić (Middle Polish)\n→ Kashubian: mùszec\n→ Slovincian: mùszec\nSilesian: musieć\n→ Old Ruthenian: мусити (musiti), мусѣти (musěti), мусꙗти (musjati)\nBelarusian: му́сіць (músicʹ)\nUkrainian: му́сити (músyty)\n→ Slovak: musieť"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*mōtaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *mōtaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *mōtaną.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*mōtan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/mōtan",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be allowed, to be permitted to, may"
],
"id": "en-mōtan-gmw-pro-verb-cXm~cJU6",
"links": [
[
"allowed",
"allowed"
],
[
"permitted",
"permitted"
],
[
"may",
"may"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "mōtan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "mōtan"
},
"expansion": "Old English: mōtan\nMiddle English: moten\nScots: mote, mot, moit\nEnglish: mote\n⇒ Old English: mōste (preterite)\nMiddle English: moste\nScots: moste, most, moist\nEnglish: must",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: mōtan\nMiddle English: moten\nScots: mote, mot, moit\nEnglish: mote\n⇒ Old English: mōste (preterite)\nMiddle English: moste\nScots: moste, most, moist\nEnglish: must"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "mōt",
"pos": "present tense"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: mōt (present tense)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: mōt (present tense)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "moute"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: moute",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: moute"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "moatte"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: moatte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: moatte"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "mōtan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: mōtan\nMiddle Low German: môten, moste (past)\nGerman Low German: möten\n→ Old Swedish: most (late)\nSwedish: måste",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: mōtan\nMiddle Low German: môten, moste (past)\nGerman Low German: möten\n→ Old Swedish: most (late)\nSwedish: måste"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "muotan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: muotan\nMiddle Dutch: moeten\nDutch: moeten\nAfrikaans: moet\nBerbice Creole Dutch: mu, muti\nNegerhollands: moet, moe, mo, mut\n→ Sranan Tongo: moe\nLimburgish: mótte",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: muotan\nMiddle Dutch: moeten\nDutch: moeten\nAfrikaans: moet\nBerbice Creole Dutch: mu, muti\nNegerhollands: moet, moe, mo, mut\n→ Sranan Tongo: moe\nLimburgish: mótte"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "muozan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: muozan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: muozan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "muozen",
"3": "müezen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: muozen, müezen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: muozen, müezen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "müese",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German: müese, müesse",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Alemannic German: müese, müesse"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "miassn"
},
"expansion": "Bavarian: miassn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bavarian: miassn"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "missan"
},
"expansion": "Cimbrian: missan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cimbrian: missan"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "mösse"
},
"expansion": "Central Franconian: mösse, mosse, moße (Ripuarian; older forms), misse, mieße, muße, moße (Moselle Franconian)\nHunsrik: misse\nLuxembourgish: mussen",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Central Franconian: mösse, mosse, moße (Ripuarian; older forms), misse, mieße, muße, moße (Moselle Franconian)\nHunsrik: misse\nLuxembourgish: mussen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "müssen"
},
"expansion": "German: müssen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: müssen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-rfr",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Rhine Franconian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Rhine Franconian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "misse"
},
"expansion": "Pennsylvania German: misse",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pennsylvania German: misse"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "מוזן"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: מוזן (muzn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: מוזן (muzn)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "musiti",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Czech: musiti, musěti\nCzech: musit, muset\n→ Old Polish: musieć, musić\nPolish: musieć, musić (Middle Polish)\n→ Kashubian: mùszec\n→ Slovincian: mùszec\nSilesian: musieć\n→ Old Ruthenian: мусити (musiti), мусѣти (musěti), мусꙗти (musjati)\nBelarusian: му́сіць (músicʹ)\nUkrainian: му́сити (músyty)\n→ Slovak: musieť",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Czech: musiti, musěti\nCzech: musit, muset\n→ Old Polish: musieć, musić\nPolish: musieć, musić (Middle Polish)\n→ Kashubian: mùszec\n→ Slovincian: mùszec\nSilesian: musieć\n→ Old Ruthenian: мусити (musiti), мусѣти (musěti), мусꙗти (musjati)\nBelarusian: му́сіць (músicʹ)\nUkrainian: му́сити (músyty)\n→ Slovak: musieť"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*mōtaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *mōtaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *mōtaną.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*mōtan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/mōtan",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic preterite-present verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to be allowed, to be permitted to, may"
],
"links": [
[
"allowed",
"allowed"
],
[
"permitted",
"permitted"
],
[
"may",
"may"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "mōtan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for mōtan meaning in Proto-West Germanic (5.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (c3cc510 and 1d3fdbf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.