See gān in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for gān meaning in Proto-West Germanic (5.6kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gān",
"noalts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old English: gān\nMiddle English: gon, gan, ga; goo, goon, go\nEnglish: go\nGeordie English: gan\nMiddle Scots: go, goe, gone\nScots: gan, gae, ga, gang\nYola: goe, gow, go; goeth",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: gān\nMiddle English: gon, gan, ga; goo, goon, go\nEnglish: go\nGeordie English: gan\nMiddle Scots: go, goe, gone\nScots: gan, gae, ga, gang\nYola: goe, gow, go; goeth"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "gān"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: gān\nSaterland Frisian: geen (simple past, past participle of gunge)\nWest Frisian: gean",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: gān\nSaterland Frisian: geen (simple past, past participle of gunge)\nWest Frisian: gean"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gān"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: gān\nMiddle Low German: gân\nDutch Low Saxon: gan, gaon\nGerman Low German: gahn\nPlautdietsch: gone",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: gān\nMiddle Low German: gân\nDutch Low Saxon: gan, gaon\nGerman Low German: gahn\nPlautdietsch: gone"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gān"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: gān\nMiddle Dutch: gâen\nDutch: gaan\nAfrikaans: gaan\nJavindo: ha, haat\nJersey Dutch: xân, xâne\nPetjo: gaan, haan\nLimburgish: gaon",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: gān\nMiddle Dutch: gâen\nDutch: gaan\nAfrikaans: gaan\nJavindo: ha, haat\nJersey Dutch: xân, xâne\nPetjo: gaan, haan\nLimburgish: gaon"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gān",
"3": "gēn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: gān, gēn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: gān, gēn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "gān",
"3": "gēn",
"4": "kēn"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: gān, gēn, kēn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: gān, gēn, kēn"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "gaa",
"3": "gan",
"4": "ge",
"5": "gi",
"6": "goo",
"7": "gu"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German: gaa, gan, ge, gi, goo, gu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Alemannic German: gaa, gan, ge, gi, goo, gu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "swg",
"2": "gau"
},
"expansion": "Swabian: gau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swabian: gau, geha"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "geh",
"3": "gea",
"4": "gean",
"5": "gian"
},
"expansion": "Bavarian: geh, gea, gean, gian",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bavarian: geh, gea, gean, gian"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "gian",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cimbrian: gian, ghéenan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cimbrian: gian, ghéenan"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Bavarian: [ɡ̊ɛi]"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "giehn",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Central Franconian: giehn, gohn, john, jonn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Franconian: giehn, gohn, john, jonn"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "gehn",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Hunsrik: gehn, keen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hunsrik: gehn, keen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "goen"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: goen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: goen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-ecg",
"2": "gii",
"3": "giin"
},
"expansion": "East Central German: gii, giin",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Erzgebirgisch"
},
"expansion": "(Erzgebirgisch)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "East Central German: gii, giin (Erzgebirgisch)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sxu",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Upper Saxon German:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Saxon German:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wym",
"2": "gejn"
},
"expansion": "Vilamovian: gejn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vilamovian: gejn"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vmf",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "East Franconian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "East Franconian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gehen"
},
"expansion": "German: gehen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: gehen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-rfr",
"10": "gej",
"11": "geje",
"2": "geh",
"3": "gehe",
"4": "gäh",
"5": "gähe",
"6": "gäj",
"7": "gäje",
"8": "gih",
"9": "gihe"
},
"expansion": "Rhine Franconian: geh, gehe, gäh, gähe, gäj, gäje, gih, gihe, gej, geje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Rhine Franconian: geh, gehe, gäh, gähe, gäj, gäje, gih, gihe, gej, geje"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Frankfurterisch: [g̥ε̃ː]"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "geh"
},
"expansion": "Pennsylvania German: geh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pennsylvania German: geh"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "גיין"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: גיין (geyn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: גיין (geyn)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gāną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gāną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *gāną.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*gān",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/gān",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to go"
],
"id": "en-gān-gmw-pro-verb-gNM9bcDR",
"links": [
[
"go",
"go"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "gangī"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Northern Bavarian"
]
}
],
"word": "gān"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gān",
"noalts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old English: gān\nMiddle English: gon, gan, ga; goo, goon, go\nEnglish: go\nGeordie English: gan\nMiddle Scots: go, goe, gone\nScots: gan, gae, ga, gang\nYola: goe, gow, go; goeth",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: gān\nMiddle English: gon, gan, ga; goo, goon, go\nEnglish: go\nGeordie English: gan\nMiddle Scots: go, goe, gone\nScots: gan, gae, ga, gang\nYola: goe, gow, go; goeth"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "gān"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: gān\nSaterland Frisian: geen (simple past, past participle of gunge)\nWest Frisian: gean",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: gān\nSaterland Frisian: geen (simple past, past participle of gunge)\nWest Frisian: gean"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gān"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: gān\nMiddle Low German: gân\nDutch Low Saxon: gan, gaon\nGerman Low German: gahn\nPlautdietsch: gone",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: gān\nMiddle Low German: gân\nDutch Low Saxon: gan, gaon\nGerman Low German: gahn\nPlautdietsch: gone"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gān"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: gān\nMiddle Dutch: gâen\nDutch: gaan\nAfrikaans: gaan\nJavindo: ha, haat\nJersey Dutch: xân, xâne\nPetjo: gaan, haan\nLimburgish: gaon",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: gān\nMiddle Dutch: gâen\nDutch: gaan\nAfrikaans: gaan\nJavindo: ha, haat\nJersey Dutch: xân, xâne\nPetjo: gaan, haan\nLimburgish: gaon"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gān",
"3": "gēn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: gān, gēn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: gān, gēn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "gān",
"3": "gēn",
"4": "kēn"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: gān, gēn, kēn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: gān, gēn, kēn"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "gaa",
"3": "gan",
"4": "ge",
"5": "gi",
"6": "goo",
"7": "gu"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German: gaa, gan, ge, gi, goo, gu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Alemannic German: gaa, gan, ge, gi, goo, gu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "swg",
"2": "gau"
},
"expansion": "Swabian: gau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swabian: gau, geha"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "geh",
"3": "gea",
"4": "gean",
"5": "gian"
},
"expansion": "Bavarian: geh, gea, gean, gian",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bavarian: geh, gea, gean, gian"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "gian",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cimbrian: gian, ghéenan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cimbrian: gian, ghéenan"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Bavarian: [ɡ̊ɛi]"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "giehn",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Central Franconian: giehn, gohn, john, jonn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Franconian: giehn, gohn, john, jonn"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "gehn",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Hunsrik: gehn, keen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hunsrik: gehn, keen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "goen"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: goen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: goen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-ecg",
"2": "gii",
"3": "giin"
},
"expansion": "East Central German: gii, giin",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Erzgebirgisch"
},
"expansion": "(Erzgebirgisch)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "East Central German: gii, giin (Erzgebirgisch)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sxu",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Upper Saxon German:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Saxon German:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wym",
"2": "gejn"
},
"expansion": "Vilamovian: gejn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vilamovian: gejn"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vmf",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "East Franconian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "East Franconian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gehen"
},
"expansion": "German: gehen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: gehen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-rfr",
"10": "gej",
"11": "geje",
"2": "geh",
"3": "gehe",
"4": "gäh",
"5": "gähe",
"6": "gäj",
"7": "gäje",
"8": "gih",
"9": "gihe"
},
"expansion": "Rhine Franconian: geh, gehe, gäh, gähe, gäj, gäje, gih, gihe, gej, geje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Rhine Franconian: geh, gehe, gäh, gähe, gäj, gäje, gih, gihe, gej, geje"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Frankfurterisch: [g̥ε̃ː]"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "geh"
},
"expansion": "Pennsylvania German: geh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pennsylvania German: geh"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "גיין"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: גיין (geyn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: גיין (geyn)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gāną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gāną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *gāną.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*gān",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/gān",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "gangī"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic irregular verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs",
"Undetermined terms with quotations",
"gmw-pro:Gaits"
],
"glosses": [
"to go"
],
"links": [
[
"go",
"go"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Northern Bavarian"
]
}
],
"word": "gān"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (372f256 and 664a3bc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.