"frafal(ī)" meaning in Proto-West Germanic

See frafal(ī) in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Etymology: Uncertain; possibly from *fra- (“fully”) + *fali (“evil, cruel”), or alternatively from *fra- + *afl (“strength, power”). Etymology templates: {{unc|gmw-pro}} Uncertain, {{af|gmw-pro|*fra-|*falu|alt2=*fali|t1=fully|t2=evil, cruel}} *fra- (“fully”) + *fali (“evil, cruel”), {{af|gmw-pro|*fra-|*afl|t2=strength, power}} *fra- + *afl (“strength, power”) Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|adjective}} *frafal(ī) Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-adj|frafl}}, {{gmw-infl-adj|fraflī}} Forms: frafal [canonical], ī [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], frafl [masculine, nominative, singular], fraflu [feminine, nominative, singular], frafl [neuter, nominative, singular], fraflanā [accusative, masculine, singular], fraflā [accusative, feminine, singular], frafl [accusative, neuter, singular], fraflas [genitive, masculine, singular], frafleʀā [feminine, genitive, singular], fraflas [genitive, neuter, singular], fraflumē [dative, masculine, singular], frafleʀē [dative, feminine, singular], fraflumē [dative, neuter, singular], fraflu [instrumental, masculine, singular], frafleʀu [feminine, instrumental, singular], fraflu [instrumental, neuter, singular], fraflē [masculine, nominative, plural], fraflō [feminine, nominative, plural], fraflu [neuter, nominative, plural], fraflā [accusative, masculine, plural], fraflā [accusative, feminine, plural], fraflu [accusative, neuter, plural], frafleʀō [genitive, masculine, plural], frafleʀō [feminine, genitive, plural], frafleʀō [genitive, neuter, plural], fraflēm [dative, masculine, plural], fraflum [dative, masculine, plural], fraflēm [dative, feminine, plural], fraflum [dative, feminine, plural], fraflēm [dative, neuter, plural], fraflum [dative, neuter, plural], fraflēm [instrumental, masculine, plural], fraflum [instrumental, masculine, plural], fraflēm [feminine, instrumental, plural], fraflum [feminine, instrumental, plural], fraflēm [instrumental, neuter, plural], fraflum [instrumental, neuter, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], fraflī [masculine, nominative, singular], frafliju [feminine, nominative, singular], fraflī [neuter, nominative, singular], fraflijanā [accusative, masculine, singular], fraflijā [accusative, feminine, singular], fraflī [accusative, neuter, singular], fraflijas [genitive, masculine, singular], fraflijeʀā [feminine, genitive, singular], fraflijas [genitive, neuter, singular], fraflijumē [dative, masculine, singular], fraflijeʀē [dative, feminine, singular], fraflijumē [dative, neuter, singular], frafliju [instrumental, masculine, singular], fraflijeʀu [feminine, instrumental, singular], frafliju [instrumental, neuter, singular], fraflijē [masculine, nominative, plural], fraflijō [feminine, nominative, plural], frafliju [neuter, nominative, plural], fraflijā [accusative, masculine, plural], fraflijā [accusative, feminine, plural], frafliju [accusative, neuter, plural], fraflijeʀō [genitive, masculine, plural], fraflijeʀō [feminine, genitive, plural], fraflijeʀō [genitive, neuter, plural], fraflijēm [dative, masculine, plural], fraflijum [dative, masculine, plural], fraflijēm [dative, feminine, plural], fraflijum [dative, feminine, plural], fraflijēm [dative, neuter, plural], fraflijum [dative, neuter, plural], fraflijēm [instrumental, masculine, plural], fraflijum [instrumental, masculine, plural], fraflijēm [feminine, instrumental, plural], fraflijum [feminine, instrumental, plural], fraflijēm [instrumental, neuter, plural], fraflijum [instrumental, neuter, plural]
  1. impudent, bold Tags: reconstruction Derived forms: frafalārī, frafalēn, frafalī, frafalihaidu, frafalilīk, frafalimōd, frafalitāt, frafalō

Download JSON data for frafal(ī) meaning in Proto-West Germanic (10.9kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "fræfele",
            "3": "frævol"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: fræfele, frævol",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: fræfele, frævol"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "frewall",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Scots: frewall",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Scots: frewall"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "fræfelnes",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old English: fræfelnes",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old English: fræfelnes"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "*frevel"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: *frevel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: *frevel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "friewel"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: friewel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: friewel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "fravol"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: fravol",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: fravol"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "vrêvel",
            "3": "vrevel",
            "4": "frêvel",
            "5": "wrevel",
            "6": "vreffel"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: vrêvel, vrevel, frêvel, wrevel, vreffel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: vrêvel, vrevel, frêvel, wrevel, vreffel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "frafali",
            "3": "fravali"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: frafali, fravali",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: frafali, fravali"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "vrevel",
            "3": "vrävel",
            "4": "vrevele",
            "5": "vrabel",
            "6": "vrebel"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: vrevel, vrävel, vrevele, vrabel, vrebel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: vrevel, vrävel, vrevele, vrabel, vrebel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "frevel",
            "3": "frebels"
          },
          "expansion": "German: frevel, frebels",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: frevel, frebels"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ML.",
            "2": "frafalius",
            "3": "farfalius",
            "bor": "1",
            "t2": "empty, trifling, worthless, frivolous"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Medieval Latin: frafalius, farfalius (“empty, trifling, worthless, frivolous”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Medieval Latin: frafalius, farfalius (“empty, trifling, worthless, frivolous”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*fra-",
        "3": "*falu",
        "alt2": "*fali",
        "t1": "fully",
        "t2": "evil, cruel"
      },
      "expansion": "*fra- (“fully”) + *fali (“evil, cruel”)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*fra-",
        "3": "*afl",
        "t2": "strength, power"
      },
      "expansion": "*fra- + *afl (“strength, power”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain; possibly from *fra- (“fully”) + *fali (“evil, cruel”), or alternatively from *fra- + *afl (“strength, power”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "frafal",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ī",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frafl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraflu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frafl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraflanā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraflā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frafl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraflas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frafleʀā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraflas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraflumē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frafleʀē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraflumē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraflu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frafleʀu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraflu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraflē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraflō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraflu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraflā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraflā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraflu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frafleʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frafleʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frafleʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraflēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraflum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraflēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraflum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraflēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraflum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraflēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraflum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraflēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraflum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraflēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraflum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraflī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frafliju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraflī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraflijanā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraflijā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraflī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraflijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraflijeʀā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraflijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraflijumē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraflijeʀē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraflijumē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frafliju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraflijeʀu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frafliju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraflijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraflijō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frafliju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraflijā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraflijā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frafliju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraflijeʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraflijeʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraflijeʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraflijēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraflijum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraflijēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraflijum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraflijēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraflijum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraflijēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraflijum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraflijēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraflijum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraflijēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraflijum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "*frafal(ī)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frafl"
      },
      "name": "gmw-infl-adj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fraflī"
      },
      "name": "gmw-infl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/frafal(ī)",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic terms prefixed with *fra-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "frafalārī"
        },
        {
          "word": "frafalēn"
        },
        {
          "word": "frafalī"
        },
        {
          "word": "frafalihaidu"
        },
        {
          "word": "frafalilīk"
        },
        {
          "word": "frafalimōd"
        },
        {
          "word": "frafalitāt"
        },
        {
          "word": "frafalō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "impudent, bold"
      ],
      "id": "en-frafal(ī)-gmw-pro-adj-GLo~u8C1",
      "links": [
        [
          "impudent",
          "impudent"
        ],
        [
          "bold",
          "bold"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "frafal(ī)"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "frafalārī"
    },
    {
      "word": "frafalēn"
    },
    {
      "word": "frafalī"
    },
    {
      "word": "frafalihaidu"
    },
    {
      "word": "frafalilīk"
    },
    {
      "word": "frafalimōd"
    },
    {
      "word": "frafalitāt"
    },
    {
      "word": "frafalō"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "fræfele",
            "3": "frævol"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: fræfele, frævol",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: fræfele, frævol"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "frewall",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Scots: frewall",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Scots: frewall"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "fræfelnes",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old English: fræfelnes",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old English: fræfelnes"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "*frevel"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: *frevel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: *frevel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "friewel"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: friewel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: friewel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "fravol"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: fravol",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: fravol"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "vrêvel",
            "3": "vrevel",
            "4": "frêvel",
            "5": "wrevel",
            "6": "vreffel"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: vrêvel, vrevel, frêvel, wrevel, vreffel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: vrêvel, vrevel, frêvel, wrevel, vreffel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "frafali",
            "3": "fravali"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: frafali, fravali",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: frafali, fravali"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "vrevel",
            "3": "vrävel",
            "4": "vrevele",
            "5": "vrabel",
            "6": "vrebel"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: vrevel, vrävel, vrevele, vrabel, vrebel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: vrevel, vrävel, vrevele, vrabel, vrebel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "frevel",
            "3": "frebels"
          },
          "expansion": "German: frevel, frebels",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: frevel, frebels"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ML.",
            "2": "frafalius",
            "3": "farfalius",
            "bor": "1",
            "t2": "empty, trifling, worthless, frivolous"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Medieval Latin: frafalius, farfalius (“empty, trifling, worthless, frivolous”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Medieval Latin: frafalius, farfalius (“empty, trifling, worthless, frivolous”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*fra-",
        "3": "*falu",
        "alt2": "*fali",
        "t1": "fully",
        "t2": "evil, cruel"
      },
      "expansion": "*fra- (“fully”) + *fali (“evil, cruel”)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*fra-",
        "3": "*afl",
        "t2": "strength, power"
      },
      "expansion": "*fra- + *afl (“strength, power”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain; possibly from *fra- (“fully”) + *fali (“evil, cruel”), or alternatively from *fra- + *afl (“strength, power”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "frafal",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ī",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frafl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraflu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frafl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraflanā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraflā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frafl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraflas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frafleʀā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraflas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraflumē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frafleʀē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraflumē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraflu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frafleʀu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraflu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraflē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraflō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraflu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraflā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraflā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraflu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frafleʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frafleʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frafleʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraflēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraflum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraflēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraflum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraflēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraflum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraflēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraflum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraflēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraflum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraflēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraflum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraflī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frafliju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraflī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraflijanā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraflijā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraflī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraflijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraflijeʀā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraflijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraflijumē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraflijeʀē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraflijumē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frafliju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraflijeʀu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frafliju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraflijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraflijō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frafliju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraflijā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraflijā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frafliju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraflijeʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraflijeʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraflijeʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraflijēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraflijum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraflijēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraflijum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraflijēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraflijum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraflijēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraflijum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraflijēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraflijum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraflijēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraflijum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "*frafal(ī)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frafl"
      },
      "name": "gmw-infl-adj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fraflī"
      },
      "name": "gmw-infl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/frafal(ī)",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-West Germanic a-stem adjectives",
        "Proto-West Germanic adjectives",
        "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-West Germanic ja-stem adjectives",
        "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms prefixed with *fra-",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms with unknown etymologies",
        "gmw-pro:Courage"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "impudent, bold"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "impudent",
          "impudent"
        ],
        [
          "bold",
          "bold"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "frafal(ī)"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (6c02f21 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.