See frō in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*frōw",
"3": "*frō"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *frōw, *frō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *frōw, *frō"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"10": "vrū",
"11": "vrůch",
"2": "vrō",
"3": "vrȫ",
"4": "vroe",
"5": "frow",
"6": "froi",
"7": "frohe",
"8": "froeg",
"9": "vrōch"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: vrō, vrȫ, vroe, frow, froi, frohe, froeg, vrōch, vrū, vrůch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: vrō, vrȫ, vroe, frow, froi, frohe, froeg, vrōch, vrū, vrůch"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "froh"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: froh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: froh"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "fro",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: fro",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: fro (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "fruo"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: fruo\nMiddle Dutch: vroe, vroech\nDutch: vroeg\nAfrikaans: vroeg\nBerbice Creole Dutch: fruku\nJavindo: froeg\nNegerhollands: vroe, fru, vrue\n→ Sranan Tongo: fruku (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: fruo\nMiddle Dutch: vroe, vroech\nDutch: vroeg\nAfrikaans: vroeg\nBerbice Creole Dutch: fruku\nJavindo: froeg\nNegerhollands: vroe, fru, vrue\n→ Sranan Tongo: fruku (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "fruo"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: fruo\nMiddle High German: vruo, vrū, vrūge, vrō, vrōwe, fruo, frū, frūge, frō, frōwe\nAlemannic German: früe\nGerman: früh\nLuxembourgish: fréi\nPennsylvania German: frieh\nYiddish: פֿרי (fri)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: fruo\nMiddle High German: vruo, vrū, vrūge, vrō, vrōwe, fruo, frū, frūge, frō, frōwe\nAlemannic German: früe\nGerman: früh\nLuxembourgish: fréi\nPennsylvania German: frieh\nYiddish: פֿרי (fri)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pro-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*proh₁-",
"t": "early; in the morning"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *proh₁- (“early; in the morning”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πρωῐ̈́",
"t": "early in the morning"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πρωῐ̈́ (prōĭ̈́, “early in the morning”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "प्रातर्",
"t": "idem",
"tr": "prātár"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit प्रातर् (prātár, “idem”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *proh₁- (“early; in the morning”), from *pro- (“forward”). Compare, in particular, Ancient Greek πρωῐ̈́ (prōĭ̈́, “early in the morning”), Sanskrit प्रातर् (prātár, “idem”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "frōiʀ",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"error-unknown-tag"
]
},
{
"form": "frōist",
"tags": [
"error-unknown-tag",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "adverb",
"3": "comparative",
"4": "*frōiʀ(ō)",
"5": "superlative",
"6": "*frōist(ō)"
},
"expansion": "*frō (comparative *frōiʀ(ō), superlative *frōist(ō))",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/frō",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "frō(ī)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"early"
],
"id": "en-frō-gmw-pro-adv-9AiDC8x~",
"links": [
[
"early",
"early"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "frō"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "frō(ī)"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*frōw",
"3": "*frō"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *frōw, *frō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *frōw, *frō"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"10": "vrū",
"11": "vrůch",
"2": "vrō",
"3": "vrȫ",
"4": "vroe",
"5": "frow",
"6": "froi",
"7": "frohe",
"8": "froeg",
"9": "vrōch"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: vrō, vrȫ, vroe, frow, froi, frohe, froeg, vrōch, vrū, vrůch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: vrō, vrȫ, vroe, frow, froi, frohe, froeg, vrōch, vrū, vrůch"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "froh"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: froh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: froh"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "fro",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: fro",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: fro (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "fruo"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: fruo\nMiddle Dutch: vroe, vroech\nDutch: vroeg\nAfrikaans: vroeg\nBerbice Creole Dutch: fruku\nJavindo: froeg\nNegerhollands: vroe, fru, vrue\n→ Sranan Tongo: fruku (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: fruo\nMiddle Dutch: vroe, vroech\nDutch: vroeg\nAfrikaans: vroeg\nBerbice Creole Dutch: fruku\nJavindo: froeg\nNegerhollands: vroe, fru, vrue\n→ Sranan Tongo: fruku (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "fruo"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: fruo\nMiddle High German: vruo, vrū, vrūge, vrō, vrōwe, fruo, frū, frūge, frō, frōwe\nAlemannic German: früe\nGerman: früh\nLuxembourgish: fréi\nPennsylvania German: frieh\nYiddish: פֿרי (fri)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: fruo\nMiddle High German: vruo, vrū, vrūge, vrō, vrōwe, fruo, frū, frūge, frō, frōwe\nAlemannic German: früe\nGerman: früh\nLuxembourgish: fréi\nPennsylvania German: frieh\nYiddish: פֿרי (fri)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pro-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*proh₁-",
"t": "early; in the morning"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *proh₁- (“early; in the morning”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πρωῐ̈́",
"t": "early in the morning"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πρωῐ̈́ (prōĭ̈́, “early in the morning”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "प्रातर्",
"t": "idem",
"tr": "prātár"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit प्रातर् (prātár, “idem”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *proh₁- (“early; in the morning”), from *pro- (“forward”). Compare, in particular, Ancient Greek πρωῐ̈́ (prōĭ̈́, “early in the morning”), Sanskrit प्रातर् (prātár, “idem”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "frōiʀ",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"error-unknown-tag"
]
},
{
"form": "frōist",
"tags": [
"error-unknown-tag",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "adverb",
"3": "comparative",
"4": "*frōiʀ(ō)",
"5": "superlative",
"6": "*frōist(ō)"
},
"expansion": "*frō (comparative *frōiʀ(ō), superlative *frōist(ō))",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/frō",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic adverbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pro-",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"gmw-pro:Time"
],
"glosses": [
"early"
],
"links": [
[
"early",
"early"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "frō"
}
Download raw JSONL data for frō meaning in Proto-West Germanic (4.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.