See biobanā in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "bufan"
},
"expansion": "Old English: bufan\nMiddle English: boven, bove",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: bufan\nMiddle English: boven, bove"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ābufan",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old English: ābufan, onbufan\nMiddle English: aboven, above, abuven\nEnglish: above, aboon\n⇒? English: bove\nScots: abuin, abune, abane, abeen, abine, abin, abeun, abön (Northern Isles), aboon (literary)\nYola: aboo",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old English: ābufan, onbufan\nMiddle English: aboven, above, abuven\nEnglish: above, aboon\n⇒? English: bove\nScots: abuin, abune, abane, abeen, abine, abin, abeun, abön (Northern Isles), aboon (literary)\nYola: aboo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "bova"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: bova",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: bova"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "boppe",
"qq": "influenced by <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ofs\">oppe</i>"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: boppe (influenced by oppe)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: boppe (influenced by oppe)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "bioban",
"3": "*biobana"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: bioban, *biobana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: bioban, *biobana"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "bōven",
"3": "bōvene"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: bōven, bōvene",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: bōven, bōvene"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "baven",
"3": "boven"
},
"expansion": "Low German: baven, boven",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: baven, boven"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "boven",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polabian: boven",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polabian: boven"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*biovan",
"3": "*bovan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *biovan, *bovan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *biovan, *bovan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "boven"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: boven",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: boven"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "boven"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: boven\nAfrikaans: bo\nBerbice Creole Dutch: bofu\nJavindo: bofen\nJersey Dutch: bôve\nNegerhollands: boven, bovo, bobo, bu, bo",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: boven\nAfrikaans: bo\nBerbice Creole Dutch: bofu\nJavindo: bofen\nJersey Dutch: bôve\nNegerhollands: boven, bovo, bobo, bu, bo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"alt": "*biobana",
"alt2": "*biovana",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Old High German: *biobana, *biovana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Old High German: *biobana, *biovana"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "boben",
"3": "bobene",
"4": "boven",
"qq": "possibly borrowed or calqued from Middle Low German"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: boben, bobene, boven (possibly borrowed or calqued from Middle Low German)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: boben, bobene, boven (possibly borrowed or calqued from Middle Low German)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-rfr",
"2": "bowen"
},
"expansion": "Rhine Franconian: bowen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Rhine Franconian: bowen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-anā"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "cat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*bi-",
"3": "*obanā"
},
"expansion": "*bi- + *obanā",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *bi- + *obanā.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "adverbs"
},
"expansion": "*biobanā",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/biobanā",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic terms prefixed with *bi-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-anā",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of *obanā"
],
"id": "en-biobanā-gmw-pro-adv--s-m1obF",
"links": [
[
"*obanā",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/obanā"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "obanā"
},
{
"word": "bioban"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "biobanā"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "bufan"
},
"expansion": "Old English: bufan\nMiddle English: boven, bove",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: bufan\nMiddle English: boven, bove"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ābufan",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old English: ābufan, onbufan\nMiddle English: aboven, above, abuven\nEnglish: above, aboon\n⇒? English: bove\nScots: abuin, abune, abane, abeen, abine, abin, abeun, abön (Northern Isles), aboon (literary)\nYola: aboo",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old English: ābufan, onbufan\nMiddle English: aboven, above, abuven\nEnglish: above, aboon\n⇒? English: bove\nScots: abuin, abune, abane, abeen, abine, abin, abeun, abön (Northern Isles), aboon (literary)\nYola: aboo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "bova"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: bova",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: bova"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "boppe",
"qq": "influenced by <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ofs\">oppe</i>"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: boppe (influenced by oppe)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: boppe (influenced by oppe)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "bioban",
"3": "*biobana"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: bioban, *biobana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: bioban, *biobana"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "bōven",
"3": "bōvene"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: bōven, bōvene",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: bōven, bōvene"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "baven",
"3": "boven"
},
"expansion": "Low German: baven, boven",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: baven, boven"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "boven",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polabian: boven",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polabian: boven"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*biovan",
"3": "*bovan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *biovan, *bovan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *biovan, *bovan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "boven"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: boven",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: boven"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "boven"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: boven\nAfrikaans: bo\nBerbice Creole Dutch: bofu\nJavindo: bofen\nJersey Dutch: bôve\nNegerhollands: boven, bovo, bobo, bu, bo",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: boven\nAfrikaans: bo\nBerbice Creole Dutch: bofu\nJavindo: bofen\nJersey Dutch: bôve\nNegerhollands: boven, bovo, bobo, bu, bo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"alt": "*biobana",
"alt2": "*biovana",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Old High German: *biobana, *biovana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Old High German: *biobana, *biovana"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "boben",
"3": "bobene",
"4": "boven",
"qq": "possibly borrowed or calqued from Middle Low German"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: boben, bobene, boven (possibly borrowed or calqued from Middle Low German)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: boben, bobene, boven (possibly borrowed or calqued from Middle Low German)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-rfr",
"2": "bowen"
},
"expansion": "Rhine Franconian: bowen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Rhine Franconian: bowen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-anā"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "cat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*bi-",
"3": "*obanā"
},
"expansion": "*bi- + *obanā",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *bi- + *obanā.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "adverbs"
},
"expansion": "*biobanā",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/biobanā",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic adverbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms prefixed with *bi-",
"Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-anā",
"gmw-pro:Directions"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of *obanā"
],
"links": [
[
"*obanā",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/obanā"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "obanā"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bioban"
}
],
"word": "biobanā"
}
Download raw JSONL data for biobanā meaning in Proto-West Germanic (4.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.