ubilōn

ubilōn (infinitive)
ubilōnijas (genitive infinitive)
ubilōnijē (dative infinitive)
ubilōniju (infinitive instrumental)
ubilō (first-person present singular)
ubilōdā (first-person past singular)
ubilōs (present second-person singular)
ubilōdēs (past second-person singular)
ubilōdōs (past second-person singular)
ubilōþ (present singular third-person)
ubilōdē (past singular third-person)
ubilōdā (past singular third-person)
ubilōm (first-person plural present)
ubilōdum (first-person past plural)
ubilōþ (plural present second-person)
ubilōdud (past plural second-person)
ubilōnþ (plural present third-person)
ubilōdun (past plural third-person)
ubilōdī (first-person past singular)
ubilōdī (past second-person singular)
ubilō (present singular third-person)
ubilōdī (past singular third-person)
ubilōdīm (first-person past plural)
ubilōdīd (past plural second-person)
ubilōn (plural present third-person)
ubilōdīn (past plural third-person)
ubilō (present singular)
ubilōþ (plural present)
ubilōndī (participle present)
ubilōd (participle past)

Old English: yfelian

desc

Middle English: yvelen, uvelen, ivelen, evelen

Old Frisian: evelia

Old Dutch: *uvilon

Middle Dutch: uevelen, ōvelen, ēvelen

Dutch: euvelen (obsolete)

Old High German: *ubilōn

Middle High German: übelen, ubelen

German: übeln


anagripi

anagripi (nominative singular)
anagripī (nominative plural)
anagripi (accusative singular)
anagripī (accusative plural)
anagripī (genitive singular)
anagrippjō (genitive plural)
anagripī (dative singular)
anagripim (dative plural)
anagrippjum (dative plural)
anagripī (instrumental singular)
anagripim (instrumental plural)
anagrippjum (instrumental plural)

Old English: ongripe

Old Saxon: *anagripi

Middle Low German: anegrēpe, angrēpe

German Low German: Angreep

Old Dutch: *anagripi

Middle Dutch: aengreep

Dutch: aangreep

Old High German: *anagrif

Middle High German: anegrif, angrif

German: Angriff

From *anagrīpan, equivalent to *ana- + *gripi.


lōgōn

lōgōn (infinitive)
lōgōnijas (genitive infinitive)
lōgōnijē (dative infinitive)
lōgōniju (infinitive instrumental)
lōgō (first-person present singular)
lōgōdā (first-person past singular)
lōgōs (present second-person singular)
lōgōdēs (past second-person singular)
lōgōdōs (past second-person singular)
lōgōþ (present singular third-person)
lōgōdē (past singular third-person)
lōgōdā (past singular third-person)
lōgōm (first-person plural present)
lōgōdum (first-person past plural)
lōgōþ (plural present second-person)
lōgōdud (past plural second-person)
lōgōnþ (plural present third-person)
lōgōdun (past plural third-person)
lōgōdī (first-person past singular)
lōgōdī (past second-person singular)
lōgō (present singular third-person)
lōgōdī (past singular third-person)
lōgōdīm (first-person past plural)
lōgōdīd (past plural second-person)
lōgōn (plural present third-person)
lōgōdīn (past plural third-person)
lōgō (present singular)
lōgōþ (plural present)
lōgōndī (participle present)
lōgōd (participle past)

Old English: lōgian

Old Frisian: lōgia, lōia

West Frisian: loegje, loeie, loege

Old Dutch: *luogon

Middle Dutch: loegen

Dutch: loegen

From *lōg (“a place, position, camp”) + *-ōn.


lahtrōn

lahtrōn (infinitive)
lahtrōnijas (genitive infinitive)
lahtrōnijē (dative infinitive)
lahtrōniju (infinitive instrumental)
lahtrō (first-person present singular)
lahtrōdā (first-person past singular)
lahtrōs (present second-person singular)
lahtrōdēs (past second-person singular)
lahtrōdōs (past second-person singular)
lahtrōþ (present singular third-person)
lahtrōdē (past singular third-person)
lahtrōdā (past singular third-person)
lahtrōm (first-person plural present)
lahtrōdum (first-person past plural)
lahtrōþ (plural present second-person)
lahtrōdud (past plural second-person)
lahtrōnþ (plural present third-person)
lahtrōdun (past plural third-person)
lahtrōdī (first-person past singular)
lahtrōdī (past second-person singular)
lahtrō (present singular third-person)
lahtrōdī (past singular third-person)
lahtrōdīm (first-person past plural)
lahtrōdīd (past plural second-person)
lahtrōn (plural present third-person)
lahtrōdīn (past plural third-person)
lahtrō (present singular)
lahtrōþ (plural present)
lahtrōndī (participle present)
lahtrōd (participle past)

Old English: leahtrian

Old Dutch: *lahtaron

Middle Dutch: lachteren

Dutch: lachteren (obsolete)

From *lahtr (“fault, offence, sin, vice”) + *-ōn. The noun is derived from the strong verb *lahan (“to reproach”).


Gaiʀwald

Gaiʀwald (nominative singular)
Gaiʀwald (accusative singular)
Gaiʀwaldā (accusative plural)
Gaiʀwaldas (genitive singular)
Gaiʀwaldō (genitive plural)
Gaiʀwaldē (dative singular)
Gaiʀwaldum (dative plural)
Gaiʀwaldu (instrumental singular)
Gaiʀwaldum (instrumental plural)

Old English: Gārwald, Old English: *Gārweald

Old High German: *Gerwalt

German: Gerold

Frankish: *Gaiʀwald

→ Latin: Geraldus

Spanish: Geraldo

Portuguese: Geraldo

Italian: Geraldo

→ Old Catalan: Guerau

Catalan: Guerau, Garau, Grau

→ French: Gérald, Géraud

English: Gerald

From Proto-Germanic *Gaizawaldaz, equivalent to Proto-West Germanic *gaiʀ (“spear”) + *wald (“powerful, mighty”).


likkr

likkr (masculine nominative singular)
likkru (feminine nominative singular)
likkr (neuter nominative singular)
likkranā (accusative masculine singular)
likkrā (accusative feminine singular)
likkr (accusative neuter singular)
likkras (genitive masculine singular)
likkreʀā (feminine genitive singular)
likkras (genitive neuter singular)
likkrumē (dative masculine singular)
likkreʀē (dative feminine singular)
likkrumē (dative neuter singular)
likkru (instrumental masculine singular)
likkreʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
likkru (instrumental neuter singular)
likkrē (masculine nominative plural)
likkrō (feminine nominative plural)
likkru (neuter nominative plural)
likkrā (accusative masculine plural)
likkrā (accusative feminine plural)
likkru (accusative neuter plural)
likkreʀō (genitive masculine plural)
likkreʀō (feminine genitive plural)
likkreʀō (genitive neuter plural)
likkrēm (dative masculine plural)
likkrum (dative masculine plural)
likkrēm (dative feminine plural)
likkrum (dative feminine plural)
likkrēm (dative neuter plural)
likkrum (dative neuter plural)
likkrēm (instrumental masculine plural)
likkrum (instrumental masculine plural)
likkrēm (feminine instrumental plural)
likkrum (feminine instrumental plural)
likkrēm (instrumental neuter plural)
likkrum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old Saxon: *likkar

Middle Low German: lecker

German Low German: lecker

→ Icelandic: lekkur

→ Faroese: lekkur

→ Norwegian: lekker

→ Swedish: läcker

→ Danish: lækker

→ Icelandic: lekker

→ Saterland Frisian: läkker

Old Dutch: *likkar

Middle Dutch: lecker, lacker

Dutch: lekker

Afrikaans: lekker

→ West Frisian: lekker

Old High German: *lekkar

Middle High German: lecker

German: lecker

From Proto-Germanic *likkraz, equivalent to *likkōn + *-r.


saiwilīk

saiwilīk (masculine nominative singular)
saiwilīku (feminine nominative singular)
saiwilīk (neuter nominative singular)
saiwilīkanā (accusative masculine singular)
saiwilīkā (accusative feminine singular)
saiwilīk (accusative neuter singular)
saiwilīkas (genitive masculine singular)
saiwilīkeʀā (feminine genitive singular)
saiwilīkas (genitive neuter singular)
saiwilīkumē (dative masculine singular)
saiwilīkeʀē (dative feminine singular)
saiwilīkumē (dative neuter singular)
saiwilīku (instrumental masculine singular)
saiwilīkeʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
saiwilīku (instrumental neuter singular)
saiwilīkē (masculine nominative plural)
saiwilīkō (feminine nominative plural)
saiwilīku (neuter nominative plural)
saiwilīkā (accusative masculine plural)
saiwilīkā (accusative feminine plural)
saiwilīku (accusative neuter plural)
saiwilīkeʀō (genitive masculine plural)
saiwilīkeʀō (feminine genitive plural)
saiwilīkeʀō (genitive neuter plural)
saiwilīkēm (dative masculine plural)
saiwilīkum (dative masculine plural)
saiwilīkēm (dative feminine plural)
saiwilīkum (dative feminine plural)
saiwilīkēm (dative neuter plural)
saiwilīkum (dative neuter plural)
saiwilīkēm (instrumental masculine plural)
saiwilīkum (instrumental masculine plural)
saiwilīkēm (feminine instrumental plural)
saiwilīkum (feminine instrumental plural)
saiwilīkēm (instrumental neuter plural)
saiwilīkum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old English: sǣlīċ

Old Dutch: *sēolīk

Middle Dutch: seelijc, seelec

Dutch: zeelijk, zeedelijk, zeeuwelijk

Old High German: sēolīh

Middle High German: *sēlich

German: seelich


sparwarī

sparwarī (nominative singular)
sparwarijō (nominative plural)
sparwarijōs (nominative plural)
sparwarī (accusative singular)
sparwarijā (accusative plural)
sparwarijas (genitive singular)
sparwarijō (genitive plural)
sparwarijē (dative singular)
sparwarijum (dative plural)
sparwariju (instrumental singular)
sparwarijum (instrumental plural)

Old Frisian: *sparwere, *sperwere

gl

West Frisian: sparwer (possibly borrowed from Low German or Dutch)

Old Saxon: sparwari

desc

Middle Low German: sparwere, sperwere, sparwer, sperwer

German Low German: Sparwer, Sparber, Sperber

Old Dutch: *sparwari

Middle Dutch: sperware, sperwer

Dutch: sperwer

Afrikaans: sperwer

>? Afrikaans: sperwel

gl

Old High German: sparwāri (second element confused with and remodelled after -āri)

desc

Middle High German: sparwære, sperwære, sperbære, sperwer, sparwer, sperber

German: Sperber

→ Italian: sparaviere, sparviere, sparviero

→ Late Latin: sparvarius

Old French: esprever, espervier, esprevier, esparrier

Middle French: esprevier, épervier

French: épervier

→ Middle English: spervere, sperver

English: sparver

⇒ Old French: esprevetëor, espreveteur

→ Middle English: sperviter, sparviter, sparfutere

From Proto-Germanic *sparwarjaz, a diminutive of *sparwarô, a compound equivalent to *sparwō (“sparrow”) + *arō (“eagle”).


biwrītan

biwrītan (infinitive)
biwrītannjas (genitive infinitive)
biwrītannjē (dative infinitive)
biwrītannju (infinitive instrumental)
biwrītu (first-person present singular)
biwrait (first-person past singular)
biwrītiʀi (present second-person singular)
biwritī (past second-person singular)
biwrītidi (present singular third-person)
biwrait (past singular third-person)
biwrītum (first-person plural present)
biwritum (first-person past plural)
biwrītid (plural present second-person)
biwritud (past plural second-person)
biwrītand (plural present third-person)
biwritun (past plural third-person)
biwrītē (first-person present singular)
biwritī (first-person past singular)
biwrītēs (present second-person singular)
biwrītē (present singular third-person)
biwritī (past singular third-person)
biwrītēm (first-person plural present)
biwritīm (first-person past plural)
biwrītēþ (plural present second-person)
biwritīd (past plural second-person)
biwrītēn (plural present third-person)
biwritīn (past plural third-person)
biwrīt (present singular)
biwrītid (plural present)
biwrītandī (participle present)
biwritan (participle past)

desctree

Old English: bewrītan
Middle English: bewriten
English: bewrite

Old Frisian: biwrīta

gl

alternatively from Proto-West Germanic <i class="Latn mention" lang="gmw-pro">*bihrītan</i>

>? Saterland Frisian: biriete (alternatively from Proto-West Germanic *bihrītan)

Old Saxon: *biwrītan

Middle Low German: bewriten, bewritten

Old High German: *birīzan

Middle High German: berīzen, berizen

German: bereißen

From *bi- (“upon, around”) + *wrītan (“to carve”).

pre

to carve around or about; encircle with marks or scratchings


gawrītan

gawrītan (infinitive)
gawrītannjas (genitive infinitive)
gawrītannjē (dative infinitive)
gawrītannju (infinitive instrumental)
gawrītu (first-person present singular)
gawrait (first-person past singular)
gawrītiʀi (present second-person singular)
gawritī (past second-person singular)
gawrītidi (present singular third-person)
gawrait (past singular third-person)
gawrītum (first-person plural present)
gawritum (first-person past plural)
gawrītid (plural present second-person)
gawritud (past plural second-person)
gawrītand (plural present third-person)
gawritun (past plural third-person)
gawrītē (first-person present singular)
gawritī (first-person past singular)
gawrītēs (present second-person singular)
gawrītē (present singular third-person)
gawritī (past singular third-person)
gawrītēm (first-person plural present)
gawritīm (first-person past plural)
gawrītēþ (plural present second-person)
gawritīd (past plural second-person)
gawrītēn (plural present third-person)
gawritīn (past plural third-person)
gawrīt (present singular)
gawrītid (plural present)
gawrītandī (participle present)
gawritan (participle past)

desctree

Old English: ġewrītan
Middle English: ȝewriten, iwriten, ywriten

Old Saxon: giwrītan

Old High German: girīzan

Middle High German: *gerīzen

desc

⇒ Middle High German: abe gerīzen, abgerīzen


gą̄hiþu

gą̄hiþu (nominative singular)
gą̄hiþō (nominative plural)
gą̄hiþā (accusative singular)
gą̄hiþā (accusative plural)
gą̄hiþā (genitive singular)
gą̄hiþō (genitive plural)
gą̄hiþē (dative singular)
gą̄hiþōm (dative plural)
gą̄hiþum (dative plural)
gą̄hiþu (instrumental singular)
gą̄hiþōm (instrumental plural)
gą̄hiþum (instrumental plural)

Old English: ġīehþo, ġīehþu, ġīehþ

Middle English: gethe

Old High German: gāhida

Middle High German: gæhede, gæhte, gāhte

From earlier *gą̄hwī̌þo, from Proto-Germanic *ganhwiþō, equivalent to *gą̄hī + *-iþu.


prikōn

prikōn (infinitive)
prikōnijas (genitive infinitive)
prikōnijē (dative infinitive)
prikōniju (infinitive instrumental)
prikō (first-person present singular)
prikōdā (first-person past singular)
prikōs (present second-person singular)
prikōdēs (past second-person singular)
prikōdōs (past second-person singular)
prikōþ (present singular third-person)
prikōdē (past singular third-person)
prikōdā (past singular third-person)
prikōm (first-person plural present)
prikōdum (first-person past plural)
prikōþ (plural present second-person)
prikōdud (past plural second-person)
prikōnþ (plural present third-person)
prikōdun (past plural third-person)
prikōdī (first-person past singular)
prikōdī (past second-person singular)
prikō (present singular third-person)
prikōdī (past singular third-person)
prikōdīm (first-person past plural)
prikōdīd (past plural second-person)
prikōn (plural present third-person)
prikōdīn (past plural third-person)
prikō (present singular)
prikōþ (plural present)
prikōndī (participle present)
prikōd (participle past)

desctree

Old English: prician
Middle English: prikken, priken
English: prick
Scots: preek
→ Irish: prioc

Old Frisian: *prikia

Saterland Frisian: prikje

West Frisian: prykje

Old Saxon: *prikōn

Middle Low German: prēken

→ Old Danish: prege

Danish: prege (dialectal)

→ Swedish: preka (dialectal)

Old Dutch: *prikon

Middle Dutch: preken

From Proto-Germanic *prikōną, equivalent to *prikō + *-ōn.


stīfēn

stīfēn (infinitive)
stīfēnijas (genitive infinitive)
stīfēnijē (dative infinitive)
stīfēniju (infinitive instrumental)
stīfē (first-person present singular)
stīf?dā (first-person past singular)
stīfēs (present second-person singular)
stīf?dēs (past second-person singular)
stīfēþ (present singular third-person)
stīf?dē (past singular third-person)
stīf?dā (past singular third-person)
stīfēm (first-person plural present)
stīf?dum (first-person past plural)
stīfēþ (plural present second-person)
stīf?dud (past plural second-person)
stīfēnþ (plural present third-person)
stīf?dun (past plural third-person)
stīf?dī (first-person past singular)
stīf?dī (past second-person singular)
stīfē (present singular third-person)
stīf?dī (past singular third-person)
stīf?dīm (first-person past plural)
stīf?dīd (past plural second-person)
stīfēn (plural present third-person)
stīf?dīn (past plural third-person)
stīfē (present singular)
stīfēþ (plural present)
stīfēndī (participle present)
stīf?d (participle past)

Old English: stīfian

Middle English: stiven

English: stiff

Old Frisian: stīvia

West Frisian: stiivje

Old Saxon: *stīvōn

Middle Low German: stīven

Old Dutch: *stīvon
Middle Dutch: stiven
Dutch: stijven
Afrikaans: styf, stywe

Old High German: *stīfēn, *stīfōn

Middle High German: stīfen

German: steifen


traustōn

traustōn (infinitive)
traustōnijas (genitive infinitive)
traustōnijē (dative infinitive)
traustōniju (infinitive instrumental)
traustō (first-person present singular)
traustōdā (first-person past singular)
traustōs (present second-person singular)
traustōdēs (past second-person singular)
traustōdōs (past second-person singular)
traustōþ (present singular third-person)
traustōdē (past singular third-person)
traustōdā (past singular third-person)
traustōm (first-person plural present)
traustōdum (first-person past plural)
traustōþ (plural present second-person)
traustōdud (past plural second-person)
traustōnþ (plural present third-person)
traustōdun (past plural third-person)
traustōdī (first-person past singular)
traustōdī (past second-person singular)
traustō (present singular third-person)
traustōdī (past singular third-person)
traustōdīm (first-person past plural)
traustōdīd (past plural second-person)
traustōn (plural present third-person)
traustōdīn (past plural third-person)
traustō (present singular)
traustōþ (plural present)
traustōndī (participle present)
traustōd (participle past)

Old Frisian: trāstia

West Frisian: treastje, treastgje

Old Saxon: trōstōn

Middle Low German: trôsten

Old Dutch: trōston

Middle Dutch: trôosten

Dutch: troosten

From *traust (“strong, confident”) + *-ōn or *traust (“help, aid”) + *-ōn.


kunþōn

kunþōn (infinitive)
kunþōnijas (genitive infinitive)
kunþōnijē (dative infinitive)
kunþōniju (infinitive instrumental)
kunþō (first-person present singular)
kunþōdā (first-person past singular)
kunþōs (present second-person singular)
kunþōdēs (past second-person singular)
kunþōdōs (past second-person singular)
kunþōþ (present singular third-person)
kunþōdē (past singular third-person)
kunþōdā (past singular third-person)
kunþōm (first-person plural present)
kunþōdum (first-person past plural)
kunþōþ (plural present second-person)
kunþōdud (past plural second-person)
kunþōnþ (plural present third-person)
kunþōdun (past plural third-person)
kunþōdī (first-person past singular)
kunþōdī (past second-person singular)
kunþō (present singular third-person)
kunþōdī (past singular third-person)
kunþōdīm (first-person past plural)
kunþōdīd (past plural second-person)
kunþōn (plural present third-person)
kunþōdīn (past plural third-person)
kunþō (present singular)
kunþōþ (plural present)
kunþōndī (participle present)
kunþōd (participle past)

Old English: cūþian

Middle English: kuthen

Old Dutch: cundon

Middle Dutch: conden

Dutch: konden

Old High German: kundōn

Middle High German: kunden


kunþīgōn

kunþīgōn (infinitive)
kunþīgōnijas (genitive infinitive)
kunþīgōnijē (dative infinitive)
kunþīgōniju (infinitive instrumental)
kunþīgō (first-person present singular)
kunþīgōdā (first-person past singular)
kunþīgōs (present second-person singular)
kunþīgōdēs (past second-person singular)
kunþīgōdōs (past second-person singular)
kunþīgōþ (present singular third-person)
kunþīgōdē (past singular third-person)
kunþīgōdā (past singular third-person)
kunþīgōm (first-person plural present)
kunþīgōdum (first-person past plural)
kunþīgōþ (plural present second-person)
kunþīgōdud (past plural second-person)
kunþīgōnþ (plural present third-person)
kunþīgōdun (past plural third-person)
kunþīgōdī (first-person past singular)
kunþīgōdī (past second-person singular)
kunþīgō (present singular third-person)
kunþīgōdī (past singular third-person)
kunþīgōdīm (first-person past plural)
kunþīgōdīd (past plural second-person)
kunþīgōn (plural present third-person)
kunþīgōdīn (past plural third-person)
kunþīgō (present singular)
kunþīgōþ (plural present)
kunþīgōndī (participle present)
kunþīgōd (participle past)

desc

Old Frisian: kēthigia, kundigia, kundegia

West Frisian: kundigje

Old Saxon: *kundigōn

Middle Low German: kündigen, kundigen, kondigen

Old Dutch: cundigon

Middle Dutch: condigen, cundigen

Dutch: kondigen, kundigen

Old High German: *kundīgōn

Middle High German: kündigen

German: kündigen


framiþijōn

framiþijōn (infinitive)
framiþijōnijas (genitive infinitive)
framiþijōnijē (dative infinitive)
framiþijōniju (infinitive instrumental)
framiþijō (first-person present singular)
framiþijōdā (first-person past singular)
framiþijōs (present second-person singular)
framiþijōdēs (past second-person singular)
framiþijōdōs (past second-person singular)
framiþijōþ (present singular third-person)
framiþijōdē (past singular third-person)
framiþijōdā (past singular third-person)
framiþijōm (first-person plural present)
framiþijōdum (first-person past plural)
framiþijōþ (plural present second-person)
framiþijōdud (past plural second-person)
framiþijōnþ (plural present third-person)
framiþijōdun (past plural third-person)
framiþijōdī (first-person past singular)
framiþijōdī (past second-person singular)
framiþijō (present singular third-person)
framiþijōdī (past singular third-person)
framiþijōdīm (first-person past plural)
framiþijōdīd (past plural second-person)
framiþijōn (plural present third-person)
framiþijōdīn (past plural third-person)
framiþijō (present singular)
framiþijōþ (plural present)
framiþijōndī (participle present)
framiþijōd (participle past)

Old English: fremþian, fremdian

Old Frisian: framethia, framedia, frāmdia

Old Dutch: *fremithon

Middle Dutch: vremden, vrēemden, vrēmeden

Dutch: vreemden (obsolete)

Old High German: fremidōn

Middle High German: fremeden

From *framiþī (“foreign, alien, strange”) + *-ōn.


frageldan

frageldan (infinitive)
frageldannjas (genitive infinitive)
frageldannjē (dative infinitive)
frageldannju (infinitive instrumental)
frageldu (first-person present singular)
fragald (first-person past singular)
fragildiʀi (present second-person singular)
fraguldī (past second-person singular)
fragildidi (present singular third-person)
fragald (past singular third-person)
frageldum (first-person plural present)
fraguldum (first-person past plural)
fragildid (plural present second-person)
fraguldud (past plural second-person)
frageldand (plural present third-person)
fraguldun (past plural third-person)
frageldē (first-person present singular)
fraguldī (first-person past singular)
frageldēs (present second-person singular)
frageldē (present singular third-person)
fraguldī (past singular third-person)
frageldēm (first-person plural present)
fraguldīm (first-person past plural)
frageldēþ (plural present second-person)
fraguldīd (past plural second-person)
frageldēn (plural present third-person)
fraguldīn (past plural third-person)
fragild (present singular)
fragildid (plural present)
frageldandī (participle present)
fragoldan (participle past)

Old English: forġieldan, forġildan

Middle English: forȝelden, foryelden

Scots: foryeild

English: foryield

Old Frisian: forielda, forjelda

Saterland Frisian: ferjäilde

West Frisian: ferjilde

Old Saxon: fargeldan

Middle Low German: forgelden, vorgelden

German Low German: vergelden

Old Dutch: fargeldan

Middle Dutch: vergelden

Dutch: vergelden

Afrikaans: vergeld, vergelde

Old High German: firgeltan

Middle High German: vergelten

German: vergelten

From Proto-Germanic *frageldaną. Equivalent to *fra- + *geldan.


gaarmēn

gaarmēn (infinitive)
gaarmēnijas (genitive infinitive)
gaarmēnijē (dative infinitive)
gaarmēniju (infinitive instrumental)
gaarmē (first-person present singular)
gaarm?dā (first-person past singular)
gaarmēs (present second-person singular)
gaarm?dēs (past second-person singular)
gaarmēþ (present singular third-person)
gaarm?dē (past singular third-person)
gaarm?dā (past singular third-person)
gaarmēm (first-person plural present)
gaarm?dum (first-person past plural)
gaarmēþ (plural present second-person)
gaarm?dud (past plural second-person)
gaarmēnþ (plural present third-person)
gaarm?dun (past plural third-person)
gaarm?dī (first-person past singular)
gaarm?dī (past second-person singular)
gaarmē (present singular third-person)
gaarm?dī (past singular third-person)
gaarm?dīm (first-person past plural)
gaarm?dīd (past plural second-person)
gaarmēn (plural present third-person)
gaarm?dīn (past plural third-person)
gaarmē (present singular)
gaarmēþ (plural present)
gaarmēndī (participle present)
gaarm?d (participle past)

Old Saxon: giarmōn

Old Dutch: giarmon

Old High German: giarmēn


abarmēn

abarmēn (infinitive)
abarmēnijas (genitive infinitive)
abarmēnijē (dative infinitive)
abarmēniju (infinitive instrumental)
abarmē (first-person present singular)
abarm?dā (first-person past singular)
abarmēs (present second-person singular)
abarm?dēs (past second-person singular)
abarmēþ (present singular third-person)
abarm?dē (past singular third-person)
abarm?dā (past singular third-person)
abarmēm (first-person plural present)
abarm?dum (first-person past plural)
abarmēþ (plural present second-person)
abarm?dud (past plural second-person)
abarmēnþ (plural present third-person)
abarm?dun (past plural third-person)
abarm?dī (first-person past singular)
abarm?dī (past second-person singular)
abarmē (present singular third-person)
abarm?dī (past singular third-person)
abarm?dīm (first-person past plural)
abarm?dīd (past plural second-person)
abarmēn (plural present third-person)
abarm?dīn (past plural third-person)
abarmē (present singular)
abarmēþ (plural present)
abarmēndī (participle present)
abarm?d (participle past)

Old English: ofearmian

Old High German: *barmēn

Middle High German: barmen

→ Middle Low German: barmen

→ Old Norse: barma


ahtungu

ahtungu (nominative singular)
ahtungō (nominative plural)
ahtungā (accusative singular)
ahtungā (accusative plural)
ahtungā (genitive singular)
ahtungō (genitive plural)
ahtungē (dative singular)
ahtungōm (dative plural)
ahtungum (dative plural)
ahtungu (instrumental singular)
ahtungōm (instrumental plural)
ahtungum (instrumental plural)

Old English: eahtung

Old Saxon: *ahtinga

Middle Low German: achtinge

Old Dutch: ahtinga

Middle Dutch: achtinge

Dutch: achting

Afrikaans: agting

desctree

Old High German: ahtunga
Middle High German: ahtunge
German: Achtung


aldarōn

aldarōn (infinitive)
aldarōnijas (genitive infinitive)
aldarōnijē (dative infinitive)
aldarōniju (infinitive instrumental)
aldarō (first-person present singular)
aldarōdā (first-person past singular)
aldarōs (present second-person singular)
aldarōdēs (past second-person singular)
aldarōdōs (past second-person singular)
aldarōþ (present singular third-person)
aldarōdē (past singular third-person)
aldarōdā (past singular third-person)
aldarōm (first-person plural present)
aldarōdum (first-person past plural)
aldarōþ (plural present second-person)
aldarōdud (past plural second-person)
aldarōnþ (plural present third-person)
aldarōdun (past plural third-person)
aldarōdī (first-person past singular)
aldarōdī (past second-person singular)
aldarō (present singular third-person)
aldarōdī (past singular third-person)
aldarōdīm (first-person past plural)
aldarōdīd (past plural second-person)
aldarōn (plural present third-person)
aldarōdīn (past plural third-person)
aldarō (present singular)
aldarōþ (plural present)
aldarōndī (participle present)
aldarōd (participle past)

Old Saxon: aldron

Middle Low German: *ōlderen

Old High German: *altarōn

Middle High German: altern

German: altern


anakweman

anakweman (infinitive)
anakwemannjas (genitive infinitive)
anakwemannjē (dative infinitive)
anakwemannju (infinitive instrumental)
anakwemu (first-person present singular)
anakwam (first-person past singular)
anakwimiʀi (present second-person singular)
anakwāmī (past second-person singular)
anakwimidi (present singular third-person)
anakwam (past singular third-person)
anakwemum (first-person plural present)
anakwāmum (first-person past plural)
anakwimid (plural present second-person)
anakwāmud (past plural second-person)
anakwemand (plural present third-person)
anakwāmun (past plural third-person)
anakwemē (first-person present singular)
anakwāmī (first-person past singular)
anakwemēs (present second-person singular)
anakwemē (present singular third-person)
anakwāmī (past singular third-person)
anakwemēm (first-person plural present)
anakwāmīm (first-person past plural)
anakwemēþ (plural present second-person)
anakwāmīd (past plural second-person)
anakwemēn (plural present third-person)
anakwāmīn (past plural third-person)
anakwim (present singular)
anakwimid (plural present)
anakwemandī (participle present)
anakuman (participle past)

Old English: ancuman
Middle English: oncomen
English: oncome

Old Frisian: onkuma

Old Saxon: ankuman

Middle Low German: ankōmen, anekōmen

Low German: ankamen, ankomen

Old Dutch: *anakuman

Middle Dutch: aencōmen

Dutch: aankomen

Afrikaans: aankom

Old High German: anaqueman
Middle High German: anekomen
German: ankommen

From Proto-Germanic *anakwemaną. Equivalent to *ana- + *kweman.


faldōn

faldōn (infinitive)
faldōnijas (genitive infinitive)
faldōnijē (dative infinitive)
faldōniju (infinitive instrumental)
faldō (first-person present singular)
faldōdā (first-person past singular)
faldōs (present second-person singular)
faldōdēs (past second-person singular)
faldōdōs (past second-person singular)
faldōþ (present singular third-person)
faldōdē (past singular third-person)
faldōdā (past singular third-person)
faldōm (first-person plural present)
faldōdum (first-person past plural)
faldōþ (plural present second-person)
faldōdud (past plural second-person)
faldōnþ (plural present third-person)
faldōdun (past plural third-person)
faldōdī (first-person past singular)
faldōdī (past second-person singular)
faldō (present singular third-person)
faldōdī (past singular third-person)
faldōdīm (first-person past plural)
faldōdīd (past plural second-person)
faldōn (plural present third-person)
faldōdīn (past plural third-person)
faldō (present singular)
faldōþ (plural present)
faldōndī (participle present)
faldōd (participle past)

Old English: *fealdian

gl

merged with descendant of Proto-West Germanic <i class="Latn mention" lang="gmw-pro">*falþan</i>

Middle English: falden, folden (merged with descendant of Proto-West Germanic *falþan)

English: fold

Scots: fald, fauld

⇒ Old English: befealdian

Old Frisian: *faldia

Saterland Frisian: fooldje

West Frisian: fâldzje

Old Saxon: *faldōn

Middle Low German: valden, vōlden (merged with descendant of Proto-West Germanic *falþan)

desc

German Low German: folden, follen, folen

Old Dutch: *faldon

Middle Dutch: vouden (merged with descendant of Proto-West Germanic *falþan)

Dutch: vouwen

Old High German: faltōn, faldōn

Middle High German: valten (merged with descendant of Proto-West Germanic *falþan)

German: falten


uppfaran

uppfaran (infinitive)
uppfarannjas (genitive infinitive)
uppfarannjē (dative infinitive)
uppfarannju (infinitive instrumental)
uppfaru (first-person present singular)
uppfōr (first-person past singular)
uppfariʀi (present second-person singular)
uppfōrī (past second-person singular)
uppfaridi (present singular third-person)
uppfōr (past singular third-person)
uppfarum (first-person plural present)
uppfōrum (first-person past plural)
uppfarid (plural present second-person)
uppfōrud (past plural second-person)
uppfarand (plural present third-person)
uppfōrun (past plural third-person)
uppfarē (first-person present singular)
uppfōrī (first-person past singular)
uppfarēs (present second-person singular)
uppfarē (present singular third-person)
uppfōrī (past singular third-person)
uppfarēm (first-person plural present)
uppfōrīm (first-person past plural)
uppfarēþ (plural present second-person)
uppfōrīd (past plural second-person)
uppfarēn (plural present third-person)
uppfōrīn (past plural third-person)
uppfar (present singular)
uppfarid (plural present)
uppfarandī (participle present)
uppfaran (participle past)

Old Frisian: upfara, opfara

Saterland Frisian: opfoare

Old Saxon: *uppfaran

Middle Low German: upvāren

Low German: opfahren, opfohren

Old Dutch: upfaran

Middle Dutch: opvaren

Dutch: opvaren

Afrikaans: opvaar

Old High German: ūffaran

Middle High German: ūfvaren, ūfvarn

German: auffahren


ūtfaran

ūtfaran (infinitive)
ūtfarannjas (genitive infinitive)
ūtfarannjē (dative infinitive)
ūtfarannju (infinitive instrumental)
ūtfaru (first-person present singular)
ūtfōr (first-person past singular)
ūtfariʀi (present second-person singular)
ūtfōrī (past second-person singular)
ūtfaridi (present singular third-person)
ūtfōr (past singular third-person)
ūtfarum (first-person plural present)
ūtfōrum (first-person past plural)
ūtfarid (plural present second-person)
ūtfōrud (past plural second-person)
ūtfarand (plural present third-person)
ūtfōrun (past plural third-person)
ūtfarē (first-person present singular)
ūtfōrī (first-person past singular)
ūtfarēs (present second-person singular)
ūtfarē (present singular third-person)
ūtfōrī (past singular third-person)
ūtfarēm (first-person plural present)
ūtfōrīm (first-person past plural)
ūtfarēþ (plural present second-person)
ūtfōrīd (past plural second-person)
ūtfarēn (plural present third-person)
ūtfōrīn (past plural third-person)
ūtfar (present singular)
ūtfarid (plural present)
ūtfarandī (participle present)
ūtfaran (participle past)

Old English: ūtfaran

Middle English: utfaren, outfaren, outfare

Old Frisian: *ūtfara

Saterland Frisian: utfoare

Old Saxon: *ūtfaran

Middle Low German: ūtvāren

Low German: utfahren

Old Dutch: ūtfaran

Middle Dutch: utevaren

Dutch: uitvaren

Afrikaans: uitvaar

Old High German: ūzfaran

Middle High German: ūzvaren, ūzvarn

German: ausfahren


bikannijan

bikannijan (class-1 infinitive weak)
bikannijannjas (class-1 genitive infinitive weak)
bikannijannjē (class-1 dative infinitive weak)
bikannijannju (class-1 infinitive instrumental weak)
bikanniju (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
bikannidā (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
bikannisi (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
bikannidēs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
bikannidōs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
bikanniþi (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
bikannidē (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
bikannidā (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
bikannijum (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
bikannidum (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
bikanniþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
bikannidud (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
bikannijanþ (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
bikannidun (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
bikannijē (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
bikannidī (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
bikannijēs (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
bikannidī (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
bikannijē (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
bikannidī (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
bikannijēm (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
bikannidīm (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
bikannijēþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
bikannidīd (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
bikannijēn (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
bikannidīn (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
bikanni (class-1 present singular weak)
bikanniþ (class-1 plural present weak)
bikannijandī (class-1 participle present weak)
bikannid (class-1 participle past weak)

Old English: *bicennan

Middle English: bekennen, bikennen

English: beken

Scots: beken

Old Frisian: bekanna, bikanna, bikenna

Old Saxon: *bikennian

Middle Low German: bekennen

Low German: bekennen

Old Dutch: bikennen

Middle Dutch: bekennen

Dutch: bekennen

Afrikaans: beken

Old High German: bikennen

Middle High German: bekennen

German: bekennen

to get to know, to be aware of, to recognize, to comprehend


ūtlaidijan

ūtlaidijan (class-1 infinitive weak)
ūtlaidijannjas (class-1 genitive infinitive weak)
ūtlaidijannjē (class-1 dative infinitive weak)
ūtlaidijannju (class-1 infinitive instrumental weak)
ūtlaidiju (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
ūtlaididā (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
ūtlaidisi (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
ūtlaididēs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
ūtlaididōs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
ūtlaidiþi (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
ūtlaididē (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
ūtlaididā (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
ūtlaidijum (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
ūtlaididum (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
ūtlaidiþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
ūtlaididud (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
ūtlaidijanþ (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
ūtlaididun (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
ūtlaidijē (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
ūtlaididī (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
ūtlaidijēs (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
ūtlaididī (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
ūtlaidijē (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
ūtlaididī (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
ūtlaidijēm (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
ūtlaididīm (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
ūtlaidijēþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
ūtlaididīd (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
ūtlaidijēn (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
ūtlaididīn (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
ūtlaidi (class-1 present singular weak)
ūtlaidiþ (class-1 plural present weak)
ūtlaidijandī (class-1 participle present weak)
ūtlaidid (class-1 participle past weak)

Old English: ūtlǣdan

Middle English: outlēden

English: outlead

Old Frisian: *ūtlēda

West Frisian: útliede

Old Saxon: ūtlēdian

Middle Low German: ūtleiden

German Low German: utleden, utleiden

Old Dutch: ūtlēden

Middle Dutch: uteleiden

Dutch: uitleiden

Old High German: ūzleiten

Middle High German: ūzleiten

German: ausleiten


waikwēn

waikwēn (infinitive)
waikwēnijas (genitive infinitive)
waikwēnijē (dative infinitive)
waikwēniju (infinitive instrumental)
waikwē (first-person present singular)
waikw?dā (first-person past singular)
waikwēs (present second-person singular)
waikw?dēs (past second-person singular)
waikwēþ (present singular third-person)
waikw?dē (past singular third-person)
waikw?dā (past singular third-person)
waikwēm (first-person plural present)
waikw?dum (first-person past plural)
waikwēþ (plural present second-person)
waikw?dud (past plural second-person)
waikwēnþ (plural present third-person)
waikw?dun (past plural third-person)
waikw?dī (first-person past singular)
waikw?dī (past second-person singular)
waikwē (present singular third-person)
waikw?dī (past singular third-person)
waikw?dīm (first-person past plural)
waikw?dīd (past plural second-person)
waikwēn (plural present third-person)
waikw?dīn (past plural third-person)
waikwē (present singular)
waikwēþ (plural present)
waikwēndī (participle present)
waikw?d (participle past)

Old English: wācian

Middle English: woken

Old Frisian: wêkia

West Frisian: weakje

Old Saxon: *wēkōn

Middle Low German: wēken

desctree

Old Dutch: wēcon
Middle Dutch: wēken, weiken
Dutch: weken
Afrikaans: week
Limburgish: weike

Old High German: weihhēn, weihhōn

Middle High German: weichen

Cimbrian: bòochan

German: weichen

Luxembourgish: weechen


bitalōn

bitalōn (infinitive)
bitalōnijas (genitive infinitive)
bitalōnijē (dative infinitive)
bitalōniju (infinitive instrumental)
bitalō (first-person present singular)
bitalōdā (first-person past singular)
bitalōs (present second-person singular)
bitalōdēs (past second-person singular)
bitalōdōs (past second-person singular)
bitalōþ (present singular third-person)
bitalōdē (past singular third-person)
bitalōdā (past singular third-person)
bitalōm (first-person plural present)
bitalōdum (first-person past plural)
bitalōþ (plural present second-person)
bitalōdud (past plural second-person)
bitalōnþ (plural present third-person)
bitalōdun (past plural third-person)
bitalōdī (first-person past singular)
bitalōdī (past second-person singular)
bitalō (present singular third-person)
bitalōdī (past singular third-person)
bitalōdīm (first-person past plural)
bitalōdīd (past plural second-person)
bitalōn (plural present third-person)
bitalōdīn (past plural third-person)
bitalō (present singular)
bitalōþ (plural present)
bitalōndī (participle present)
bitalōd (participle past)

Old Frisian: bitalia

Saterland Frisian: bitoalje, betoalje

West Frisian: betelje

Old Saxon: *bitalōn

Middle Low German: betālen

German Low German: betahlen

→ Danish: betale

→ Faroese: betala

→ Old Swedish: bitala

Swedish: betala

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: betala, betale

→ Norwegian Bokmål: betale

Old Dutch: *bitalon

Middle Dutch: betalen

Dutch: betalen

Afrikaans: betaal

→ English: betall

Old High German: *bizalōn

Middle High German: bezalen, bezaln

German: bezahlen


warmnassī

warmnassī (nominative singular)
warmnassīn (accusative singular)
warmnassīn (genitive singular)
warmnassīn (dative singular)
warmnassīn (instrumental singular)

Old English: wearmnes

Middle English: warmnesse

English: warmness

Scots: warmnes

Old Frisian: *warmnisse, *warmense

West Frisian: waarmens

Old Saxon: *werminessi

Middle Low German: wermenisse

German Low German: Warmnis, Warms

Old Dutch: *warminissi

Middle Dutch: *warmenesse

Dutch: warmenesse, warmnis (dialectal)


blīþinassī

blīþinassī (nominative singular)
blīþinassīn (accusative singular)
blīþinassīn (genitive singular)
blīþinassīn (dative singular)
blīþinassīn (instrumental singular)

Old English: blīþnes

Middle English: *blithenesse

English: blitheness

Old Frisian: *blīthenisse, *blīthense

West Frisian: blidens, blijens

Old High German: blīdnissa


wrattjā

wrattjā (nominative singular)
wrattjōn (nominative plural)
wrattjōn (accusative singular)
wrattjōn (accusative plural)
wrattjōn (genitive singular)
wrattjōnō (genitive plural)
wrattjōn (dative singular)
wrattjōm (dative plural)
wrattjum (dative plural)
wrattjōn (instrumental singular)
wrattjōm (instrumental plural)
wrattjum (instrumental plural)

Old English: wrætte
Middle English: wrotte, wrette

>? Dutch: rotte (alternatively from *roodte)

Old High German: rezza, reiza

→ Vulgar Latin: *warantia, *warentia

Old French: warance, garance

Middle French: garance

French: garance

Middle English: warance

English: warence

desc

→ Old High German: varantia, varentia, warentia

From Proto-Germanic *wratjǭ, *wratjō, from Proto-Germanic *wratuz, of unknown origin. Equivalent to *wratu + *-jā.

unk

unknown


wallijā

wallijā (nominative singular)
wallijōn (nominative plural)
wallijōn (accusative singular)
wallijōn (accusative plural)
wallijōn (genitive singular)
wallijōnō (genitive plural)
wallijōn (dative singular)
wallijōm (dative plural)
wallijum (dative plural)
wallijōn (instrumental singular)
wallijōm (instrumental plural)
wallijum (instrumental plural)

desc

Old English: wælle, wielle, welle, wylle, wille f; wiella, willa m

Middle English: welle, wille, wælle, walle, wolle

English: well

Scots: well, wall, woll

Old Frisian: *welle f; walla m

Saterland Frisian: Wälle f

West Frisian: welle, wel m or f

Old Saxon: wella, walla

Middle Low German: welle

German Low German: Welle, Well

Old Dutch: wella

Middle Dutch: welle

Dutch: wel

Afrikaans: wel

Old High German: wella

Middle High German: wëlle

German: Welle

→ Polish: fala


Aþalawini

Old English: Æþelwine

→ Medieval Latin: Aluinus

English: Alwin

Old Dutch: *Adelwin

Dutch: Adelwijn, Alwijn, Adelwin

Old High German: Adalwin, Athalwin

German: Adalwin, Alwin, Alwein

→ Medieval Latin: Aluinus, Adaluinus

French: Aluin

Spanish: Aluino

From Proto-Germanic *aþalaz (“noble”) + *winiz (“friend”).


mannskapi

mannskapi (nominative singular)
mannskapī (nominative plural)
mannskapi (accusative singular)
mannskapī (accusative plural)
mannskapī (genitive singular)
mannskappjō (genitive plural)
mannskapī (dative singular)
mannskapim (dative plural)
mannskappjum (dative plural)
mannskapī (instrumental singular)
mannskapim (instrumental plural)
mannskappjum (instrumental plural)

desctree

Old English: mansċipe
Middle English: manscipe, manschipe, manschip, manship, manschippe, monschipe
English: manship
Scots: manschip

Old Frisian: *manskip, *monskip

Saterland Frisian: Monskup

West Frisian: manskip

desc

Old Saxon: *mannskepi, *manskepi, *mannskap, *manskap

Middle Low German: manschap, manschop, manschup

German Low German: Mannschop, Mannskupp

Old Dutch: *manskap, *manskepi

Middle Dutch: manscap, manschap, manscep, manscip, manscepe, mansceipe, mansceip, mansceep

Dutch: manschap

Old High German: *manaskaf, *manaskaft

Middle High German: manschaft

German: Mannschaft


undarfą̄han

underfą̄han (infinitive)
underfą̄hannjas (genitive infinitive)
underfą̄hannjē (dative infinitive)
underfą̄hannju (infinitive instrumental)
underfą̄hu (first-person present singular)
underfeang (first-person past singular)
underfą̄hiʀi (present second-person singular)
underfeangī (past second-person singular)
underfą̄hidi (present singular third-person)
underfeang (past singular third-person)
underfą̄hum (first-person plural present)
underfeangum (first-person past plural)
underfą̄hid (plural present second-person)
underfeangud (past plural second-person)
underfą̄hand (plural present third-person)
underfeangun (past plural third-person)
underfą̄hē (first-person present singular)
underfeangī (first-person past singular)
underfą̄hēs (present second-person singular)
underfą̄hē (present singular third-person)
underfeangī (past singular third-person)
underfą̄hēm (first-person plural present)
underfeangīm (first-person past plural)
underfą̄hēþ (plural present second-person)
underfeangīd (past plural second-person)
underfą̄hēn (plural present third-person)
underfeangīn (past plural third-person)
underfą̄h (present singular)
underfą̄hid (plural present)
underfą̄handī (participle present)
underfangan (participle past)

Old English: underfōn

Old Dutch: underfān

Middle Dutch: ondervaen, ondervangen

Dutch: ondervangen

Old High German: untarfāhan

Middle High German: undervāhen

German: unterfangen


warʀ

warʀ (nominative singular)
warʀō (nominative plural)
warʀōs (nominative plural)
warʀ (accusative singular)
warʀā (accusative plural)
warʀas (genitive singular)
warʀō (genitive plural)
warʀē (dative singular)
warʀum (dative plural)
warʀu (instrumental singular)
warʀum (instrumental plural)

desctree

Old English: wearr
Middle English: warre, werre, werr
English: war (dialectal)
⇒ English: warrabee, warble (dialectal)
⇒ English: weerock
Scots: war, waur, wer
⇒ Early Scots: wyrok
Scots: wirrok, werrock, warrack, warrach, warroch

⇒ Old Frisian: wersene, wirsene f (< *warsīnu, *warsīnā)

Old Dutch: *warr

Middle Dutch: warre, weer, wier

Dutch: war, weer, wier, weure, weur

⇒ Dutch: weerooghe (obsolete)

West Flemish: warre


laidijārī

laidijārī (nominative singular)
laidijārijō (nominative plural)
laidijārijōs (nominative plural)
laidijārī (accusative singular)
laidijārijā (accusative plural)
laidijārijas (genitive singular)
laidijārijō (genitive plural)
laidijārijē (dative singular)
laidijārijum (dative plural)
laidijāriju (instrumental singular)
laidijārijum (instrumental plural)

Old English: lǣdere
Middle English: ledere, leder
English: leader
Scots: ledar, leidar

Old Frisian: lēdere

Saterland Frisian: Leder

West Frisian: lieder

desc

Old Saxon: *lēdiāri, *lēdieri, *lēdāri, *lēderi

Middle Low German: lêidære, lêider, leider

German Low German: Leider

Old Dutch: lēderi

Middle Dutch: leidere

Dutch: leider

Afrikaans: leier

Old High German: leitāri

Middle High German: leitære, leiter

German: Leiter

From *laidī (“leading, leadership”) + *-ārī, or *laid (“leading”) + *-ārī.
Alternatively, an alteration of *laidō, *laidijō (“leader”), with the ending assimilated to *-ārī.


laidijō

laidijō (nominative singular)
laidijan (nominative plural)
laidijan (accusative singular)
laidijan (accusative plural)
laidijini (genitive singular)
laidijan (genitive singular)
laidijanō (genitive plural)
laidijini (dative singular)
laidijan (dative singular)
laidijum (dative plural)
laidijini (instrumental singular)
laidijan (instrumental singular)
laidijum (instrumental plural)

Old Saxon: *lēdio, *lēdo

Middle Low German: lêide

Old Dutch: lēdo, leido

Middle Dutch: lede

Old High German: leito

Middle High German: leite


mādu

mādu (nominative singular)
mādwō (nominative plural)
mādwā (accusative singular)
mādwā (accusative plural)
mādwā (genitive singular)
mādwō (genitive plural)
mādwē (dative singular)
mādwōm (dative plural)
mādum (dative plural)
mādu (instrumental singular)
mādwōm (instrumental plural)
mādum (instrumental plural)

desctree

Old English: mǣd, mēd — Anglian, Kentish
Middle English: mede, medwe
English: mead, meadow
Scots: meeda
Yola: mead

Old Frisian: mēde, mēd

North Frisian:

Föhr-Amrum: miad

Goesharde: mäid

Halligen: meed

Karrharde: meed

q

in compounds such as <i class="Latn mention" lang="frr">mäidfjin</i>

Wiedingharde: mäid- (in compounds such as mäidfjin)

East Frisian:

Harlingerland Frisian: meede, mehde

Saterland Frisian: Mäid

West Frisian: miede

→ Middle Low German: mede

German Low German: Meed, Mede

⇒ German Low German: Meedje

Old Dutch: *mada

Middle Dutch: mâde
Dutch: made

Old High German: *mata (< *madu)

Middle High German: matte, mate

Alemannic German: Matt

Alsatian: Matt, Matte

German: Matte

Inherited from Proto-Germanic *mēdwō, *madwō (reconstructed by Kroonen as an ablauting noun *mēþwō, *madw-), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂meh₁-.