trahnijan

trahnijan (class-1 infinitive weak)
trahnijannjas (class-1 genitive infinitive weak)
trahnijannjē (class-1 dative infinitive weak)
trahnijannju (class-1 infinitive instrumental weak)
trahniju (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
trahnidā (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
trahnisi (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
trahnidēs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
trahnidōs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
trahniþi (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
trahnidē (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
trahnidā (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
trahnijum (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
trahnidum (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
trahniþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
trahnidud (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
trahnijanþ (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
trahnidun (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
trahnijē (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
trahnidī (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
trahnijēs (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
trahnidī (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
trahnijē (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
trahnidī (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
trahnijēm (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
trahnidīm (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
trahnijēþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
trahnidīd (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
trahnijēn (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
trahnidīn (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
trahni (class-1 present singular weak)
trahniþ (class-1 plural present weak)
trahnijandī (class-1 participle present weak)
trahnid (class-1 participle past weak)

Old Saxon: *trahnian

Middle Low German: trānen, tranen, trēnen, trenen

Old Dutch: *trānen

Middle Dutch: trânen, trênen

Dutch: tranen

Old High German: trahanen

Middle High German: trahenen, trehenen

German: tränen


swangrijan

swangrijan (class-1 infinitive weak)
swangrijannjas (class-1 genitive infinitive weak)
swangrijannjē (class-1 dative infinitive weak)
swangrijannju (class-1 infinitive instrumental weak)
swangriju (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
swangridā (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
swangrisi (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
swangridēs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
swangridōs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
swangriþi (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
swangridē (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
swangridā (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
swangrijum (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
swangridum (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
swangriþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
swangridud (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
swangrijanþ (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
swangridun (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
swangrijē (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
swangridī (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
swangrijēs (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
swangridī (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
swangrijē (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
swangridī (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
swangrijēm (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
swangridīm (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
swangrijēþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
swangridīd (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
swangrijēn (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
swangridīn (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
swangri (class-1 present singular weak)
swangriþ (class-1 plural present weak)
swangrijandī (class-1 participle present weak)
swangrid (class-1 participle past weak)

Old Saxon: *swangrian

desc

Middle Low German: swengeren, swengern, schwengern

Old High German: swangeren

Middle High German: swengeren, swengern

German: schwängern

From *swangr (“heavy, pregnant”) + *-jan.


nebulijan

nebulijan (class-1 infinitive weak)
nebulijannjas (class-1 genitive infinitive weak)
nebulijannjē (class-1 dative infinitive weak)
nebulijannju (class-1 infinitive instrumental weak)
nebuliju (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
nebulidā (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
nebulisi (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
nebulidēs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
nebulidōs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
nebuliþi (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
nebulidē (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
nebulidā (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
nebulijum (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
nebulidum (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
nebuliþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
nebulidud (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
nebulijanþ (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
nebulidun (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
nebulijē (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
nebulidī (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
nebulijēs (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
nebulidī (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
nebulijē (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
nebulidī (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
nebulijēm (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
nebulidīm (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
nebulijēþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
nebulidīd (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
nebulijēn (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
nebulidīn (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
nebuli (class-1 present singular weak)
nebuliþ (class-1 plural present weak)
nebulijandī (class-1 participle present weak)
nebulid (class-1 participle past weak)

Old Saxon: *nevalian

Middle Low German: nēvelen

Old Dutch: *nevalen

Middle Dutch: nēvelen

Dutch: nevelen

Old High German: nibulen

Middle High German: nibelen, nebelen

German: nebeln


hnikkjan

hnikkjan (class-1 infinitive weak)
hnikkjannjas (class-1 genitive infinitive weak)
hnikkjannjē (class-1 dative infinitive weak)
hnikkjannju (class-1 infinitive instrumental weak)
hnikkju (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
hnikidā (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
hnikisi (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
hnikidēs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
hnikidōs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
hnikiþi (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
hnikidē (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
hnikidā (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
hnikkjum (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
hnikidum (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
hnikiþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
hnikidud (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
hnikkjanþ (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
hnikidun (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
hnikkjē (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
hnikidī (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
hnikkjēs (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
hnikidī (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
hnikkjē (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
hnikidī (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
hnikkjēm (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
hnikidīm (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
hnikkjēþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
hnikidīd (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
hnikkjēn (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
hnikidīn (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
hniki (class-1 present singular weak)
hnikiþ (class-1 plural present weak)
hnikkjandī (class-1 participle present weak)
hnikid (class-1 participle past weak)

Old Frisian: *hnikka

West Frisian: nikke

Old Saxon: *hnikkian

Middle Low German: nicken

Old Dutch: *nikken

Middle Dutch: nicken

Dutch: nikken

Old High German: nikken, nicken, hnikken, hnicken

Middle High German: nicken

German: nicken

Closely related to the strong verb *hnīgan.


īdalēn

īdalēn (infinitive)
īdalēnijas (genitive infinitive)
īdalēnijē (dative infinitive)
īdalēniju (infinitive instrumental)
īdalē (first-person present singular)
īdal?dā (first-person past singular)
īdalēs (present second-person singular)
īdal?dēs (past second-person singular)
īdalēþ (present singular third-person)
īdal?dē (past singular third-person)
īdal?dā (past singular third-person)
īdalēm (first-person plural present)
īdal?dum (first-person past plural)
īdalēþ (plural present second-person)
īdal?dud (past plural second-person)
īdalēnþ (plural present third-person)
īdal?dun (past plural third-person)
īdal?dī (first-person past singular)
īdal?dī (past second-person singular)
īdalē (present singular third-person)
īdal?dī (past singular third-person)
īdal?dīm (first-person past plural)
īdal?dīd (past plural second-person)
īdalēn (plural present third-person)
īdal?dīn (past plural third-person)
īdalē (present singular)
īdalēþ (plural present)
īdalēndī (participle present)
īdal?d (participle past)

Old English: īdlian

Middle English: idelen

English: idle

Old Saxon: *īdalōn

Middle Low German: īdelen

Old Dutch: *īdilen

Middle Dutch: idelen

Dutch: ijdelen

Old High German: *ītalēn

Middle High German: ītelen, īteln

German: eiteln

⇒ Old High German: irītalēn


īdalijan

īdalijan (class-1 infinitive weak)
īdalijannjas (class-1 genitive infinitive weak)
īdalijannjē (class-1 dative infinitive weak)
īdalijannju (class-1 infinitive instrumental weak)
īdaliju (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
īdalidā (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
īdalisi (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
īdalidēs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
īdalidōs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
īdaliþi (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
īdalidē (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
īdalidā (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
īdalijum (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
īdalidum (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
īdaliþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
īdalidud (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
īdalijanþ (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
īdalidun (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
īdalijē (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
īdalidī (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
īdalijēs (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
īdalidī (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
īdalijē (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
īdalidī (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
īdalijēm (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
īdalidīm (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
īdalijēþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
īdalidīd (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
īdalijēn (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
īdalidīn (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
īdali (class-1 present singular weak)
īdaliþ (class-1 plural present weak)
īdalijandī (class-1 participle present weak)
īdalid (class-1 participle past weak)

Old English: *īdlan

Middle English: idelen

English: idle

Old Saxon: *īdalian

Middle Low German: īdelen

Old Dutch: *īdilen

Middle Dutch: idelen

Dutch: ijdelen

Old High German: ītalen

Middle High German: ītelen, īteln

German: eiteln


gōdī

gōdī (nominative singular)
gōdīn (accusative singular)
gōdīn (genitive singular)
gōdīn (dative singular)
gōdīn (instrumental singular)

Old Saxon: gōdī, guodī

Middle Low German: gôde, gö̂de, güde, gö̂te

Old Dutch: guodi

Middle Dutch: goede

(Dutch: goede, goeie)

desctree

Old High German: guotī, guatī, guodī, guoitī, kuotī, chuotī — hypercorrect
Middle High German: giute, güete, güöte, guͤte, guͤti
Alemannic German: Gieti, Güeti
Central Franconian: Jöt, Jöde
Hunsrik: Gied
Cimbrian: güute
German: Güte
Rhine Franconian:
Hessian: Gied, Giede
Palatine German: Giet, Giete

From Proto-Germanic *gōdį̄. Equivalent to *gōd (“good”) + *-ī (abstract noun suffix).


swārī

swārī (nominative singular)
swārīn (accusative singular)
swārīn (genitive singular)
swārīn (dative singular)
swārīn (instrumental singular)

desctree

Old High German: swārī
Middle High German: swære
German: Schwere

From Proto-Germanic *swērį̄. Equivalent to *swār (“heavy”) + *-ī (abstract noun suffix).


niuwjan

niuwjan (class-1 infinitive weak)
niuwjannjas (class-1 genitive infinitive weak)
niuwjannjē (class-1 dative infinitive weak)
niuwjannju (class-1 infinitive instrumental weak)
niuwju (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
niwidā (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
niwisi (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
niwidēs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
niwidōs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
niwiþi (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
niwidē (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
niwidā (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
niuwjum (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
niwidum (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
niwiþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
niwidud (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
niuwjanþ (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
niwidun (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
niuwjē (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
niwidī (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
niuwjēs (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
niwidī (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
niuwjē (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
niwidī (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
niuwjēm (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
niwidīm (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
niuwjēþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
niwidīd (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
niuwjēn (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
niwidīn (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
niwi (class-1 present singular weak)
niwiþ (class-1 plural present weak)
niuwjandī (class-1 participle present weak)
niwid (class-1 participle past weak)

Old Saxon: niuwian

desc

Middle Low German: nǖwen, nīen (conflated with *niwjōną/*niuwjōn)

Old High German: niuwen

Middle High German: niuwen (conflated with *niwjōną/*niuwjōn)

From Proto-Germanic *niwjaną. Equivalent to *niwi (“new”) + *-jan.


swōtimō

swōtimō (nominative singular)
swōtiman (nominative plural)
swōtiman (accusative singular)
swōtiman (accusative plural)
swōtimini (genitive singular)
swōtiman (genitive singular)
swōtimanō (genitive plural)
swōtimini (dative singular)
swōtiman (dative singular)
swōtimum (dative plural)
swōtimini (instrumental singular)
swōtiman (instrumental singular)
swōtimum (instrumental plural)

Old Frisian: swētma

West Frisian: swietme

From Proto-Germanic *swōtimô (“sweetness”). Equivalent to *swōtijan (“to sweeten”) + *-mō.


helmō

helmō (nominative singular)
helman (nominative plural)
helman (accusative singular)
helman (accusative plural)
hilmini (genitive singular)
helman (genitive singular)
helmanō (genitive plural)
hilmini (dative singular)
helman (dative singular)
helmum (dative plural)
hilmini (instrumental singular)
helman (instrumental singular)
helmum (instrumental plural)

Old English: helma

Middle English: halm

English: helm

Old Saxon: *helma

Middle Low German: helm; holm (-o- from -a-? or from a zero-grade?)

→ German: Holm

Old Dutch: *helma

Middle Dutch: helm

Dutch: helm

Old High German: halme

Middle High German: halme, halm, helm

German: Helm (dialectal)

From Proto-Germanic *helmô; equivalent to *helan + *-mō.


glitmō

glitmō (nominative singular)
glitman (nominative plural)
glitman (accusative singular)
glitman (accusative plural)
glitmini (genitive singular)
glitman (genitive singular)
glitmanō (genitive plural)
glitmini (dative singular)
glitman (dative singular)
glitmum (dative plural)
glitmini (instrumental singular)
glitman (instrumental singular)
glitmum (instrumental plural)

Old High German: glizemo

Middle High German: *glitzme

⇒ Alemannic German: glitzme

Inherited from Proto-Germanic *glitmô; equivalent to *glītan + *-mō.


swōtijan

swōtijan (class-1 infinitive weak)
swōtijannjas (class-1 genitive infinitive weak)
swōtijannjē (class-1 dative infinitive weak)
swōtijannju (class-1 infinitive instrumental weak)
swōtiju (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
swōtidā (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
swōtisi (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
swōtidēs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
swōtidōs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
swōtiþi (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
swōtidē (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
swōtidā (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
swōtijum (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
swōtidum (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
swōtiþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
swōtidud (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
swōtijanþ (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
swōtidun (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
swōtijē (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
swōtidī (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
swōtijēs (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
swōtidī (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
swōtijē (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
swōtidī (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
swōtijēm (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
swōtidīm (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
swōtijēþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
swōtidīd (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
swōtijēn (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
swōtidīn (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
swōti (class-1 present singular weak)
swōtiþ (class-1 plural present weak)
swōtijandī (class-1 participle present weak)
swōtid (class-1 participle past weak)

desctree

Old English: swētan
Middle English: sweten
English: sweet

Old Frisian: *swēta

⇒ Old Frisian: *swētia (changed to a class 2 verb)

Saterland Frisian: swäitje

West Frisian: swietje, swietsje

Old Saxon: *swōtian

Middle Low German: sȫten

German Low German: söten

Old Dutch: *suoten

Middle Dutch: soeten

Dutch: zoeten

Old High German: suozen

Middle High German: süezen

Bavarian: siaßn

German: süßen

Yiddish: זיסן (zisn)

From Proto-Germanic *swōtijaną. Equivalent to *swōtī (“sweet”) + *-jan.


andagaldijan

andagaldijan (class-1 infinitive weak)
andagaldijannjas (class-1 genitive infinitive weak)
andagaldijannjē (class-1 dative infinitive weak)
andagaldijannju (class-1 infinitive instrumental weak)
andagaldiju (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
andagaldidā (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
andagaldisi (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
andagaldidēs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
andagaldidōs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
andagaldiþi (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
andagaldidē (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
andagaldidā (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
andagaldijum (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
andagaldidum (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
andagaldiþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
andagaldidud (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
andagaldijanþ (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
andagaldidun (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
andagaldijē (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
andagaldidī (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
andagaldijēs (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
andagaldidī (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
andagaldijē (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
andagaldidī (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
andagaldijēm (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
andagaldidīm (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
andagaldijēþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
andagaldidīd (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
andagaldijēn (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
andagaldidīn (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
andagaldi (class-1 present singular weak)
andagaldiþ (class-1 plural present weak)
andagaldijandī (class-1 participle present weak)
andagaldid (class-1 participle past weak)

Old Saxon: andgeldian

Old High German: intgelten

Inherited from Proto-Germanic *andagaldijaną. A causative formation to the strong verb *andageldan (“to pay for, repay”).


frajihtijan

frajihtijan (class-1 infinitive weak)
frajihtijannjas (class-1 genitive infinitive weak)
frajihtijannjē (class-1 dative infinitive weak)
frajihtijannju (class-1 infinitive instrumental weak)
frajihtiju (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
frajihtidā (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
frajihtisi (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
frajihtidēs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
frajihtidōs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
frajihtiþi (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
frajihtidē (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
frajihtidā (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
frajihtijum (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
frajihtidum (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
frajihtiþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
frajihtidud (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
frajihtijanþ (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
frajihtidun (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
frajihtijē (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
frajihtidī (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
frajihtijēs (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
frajihtidī (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
frajihtijē (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
frajihtidī (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
frajihtijēm (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
frajihtidīm (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
frajihtijēþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
frajihtidīd (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
frajihtijēn (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
frajihtidīn (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
frajihti (class-1 present singular weak)
frajihtiþ (class-1 plural present weak)
frajihtijandī (class-1 participle present weak)
frajihtid (class-1 participle past weak)

Old Dutch: *farjichten

desc

Middle Dutch: verjichten, verjechten, vergichten, vergechten

Old High German: firgihten

Middle High German: vergihten


uʀgattjan

uʀgattjan (class-1 infinitive weak)
uʀgattjannjas (class-1 genitive infinitive weak)
uʀgattjannjē (class-1 dative infinitive weak)
uʀgattjannju (class-1 infinitive instrumental weak)
uʀgattju (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
uʀgattā (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
uʀgatisi (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
uʀgattēs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
uʀgattōs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
uʀgatiþi (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
uʀgattē (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
uʀgattā (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
uʀgattjum (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
uʀgattum (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
uʀgatiþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
uʀgattud (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
uʀgattjanþ (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
uʀgattun (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
uʀgattjē (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
uʀgattī (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
uʀgattjēs (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
uʀgattī (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
uʀgattjē (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
uʀgattī (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
uʀgattjēm (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
uʀgattīm (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
uʀgattjēþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
uʀgattīd (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
uʀgattjēn (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
uʀgattīn (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
uʀgati (class-1 present singular weak)
uʀgatiþ (class-1 plural present weak)
uʀgattjandī (class-1 participle present weak)
uʀgatt (class-1 participle past weak)

Old Saxon: *āgettian

Middle Low German: ergetten

Old High German: irgezzen

Middle High German: ergetzen

German: ergetzen, ergötzen

Inherited from Proto-Germanic *uzgatjaną. A causative formation to the strong verb *uʀgetan (“to forget”).


bijihtijan

bijihtijan (class-1 infinitive weak)
bijihtijannjas (class-1 genitive infinitive weak)
bijihtijannjē (class-1 dative infinitive weak)
bijihtijannju (class-1 infinitive instrumental weak)
bijihtiju (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
bijihtidā (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
bijihtisi (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
bijihtidēs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
bijihtidōs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
bijihtiþi (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
bijihtidē (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
bijihtidā (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
bijihtijum (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
bijihtidum (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
bijihtiþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
bijihtidud (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
bijihtijanþ (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
bijihtidun (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
bijihtijē (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
bijihtidī (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
bijihtijēs (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
bijihtidī (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
bijihtijē (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
bijihtidī (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
bijihtijēm (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
bijihtidīm (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
bijihtijēþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
bijihtidīd (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
bijihtijēn (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
bijihtidīn (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
bijihti (class-1 present singular weak)
bijihtiþ (class-1 plural present weak)
bijihtijandī (class-1 participle present weak)
bijihtid (class-1 participle past weak)

Old Frisian: bijechta, biechta (also bijechtia)

West Frisian: bychtsje

Old Dutch: *bijichten

Middle Dutch: biechten

Dutch: biechten

Old Saxon: *bigihtian

Middle Low German: begichten

Old High German: *bigihten

Middle High German: begihten, bīhten

German: beichten


fragattjan

fragattjan (class-1 infinitive weak)
fragattjannjas (class-1 genitive infinitive weak)
fragattjannjē (class-1 dative infinitive weak)
fragattjannju (class-1 infinitive instrumental weak)
fragattju (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
fragattā (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
fragatisi (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
fragattēs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
fragattōs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
fragatiþi (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
fragattē (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
fragattā (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
fragattjum (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
fragattum (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
fragatiþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
fragattud (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
fragattjanþ (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
fragattun (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
fragattjē (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
fragattī (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
fragattjēs (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
fragattī (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
fragattjē (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
fragattī (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
fragattjēm (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
fragattīm (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
fragattjēþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
fragattīd (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
fragattjēn (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
fragattīn (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
fragati (class-1 present singular weak)
fragatiþ (class-1 plural present weak)
fragattjandī (class-1 participle present weak)
fragatt (class-1 participle past weak)

Old Saxon: *fargettian

Middle Low German: vorgetten

Old Dutch: *fargetten

Middle Dutch: vergetten

Dutch: vergetten (obsolete)

Old High German: *firgezzen

Middle High German: vergetzen, fergetzen

Inherited from Proto-Germanic *fragatjaną. A causative formation to the strong verb *fragetan (“to forget”).


andaraidijan

andaraidijan (class-1 infinitive weak)
andaraidijannjas (class-1 genitive infinitive weak)
andaraidijannjē (class-1 dative infinitive weak)
andaraidijannju (class-1 infinitive instrumental weak)
andaraidiju (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
andaraididā (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
andaraidisi (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
andaraididēs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
andaraididōs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
andaraidiþi (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
andaraididē (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
andaraididā (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
andaraidijum (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
andaraididum (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
andaraidiþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
andaraididud (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
andaraidijanþ (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
andaraididun (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
andaraidijē (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
andaraididī (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
andaraidijēs (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
andaraididī (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
andaraidijē (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
andaraididī (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
andaraidijēm (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
andaraididīm (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
andaraidijēþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
andaraididīd (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
andaraidijēn (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
andaraididīn (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
andaraidi (class-1 present singular weak)
andaraidiþ (class-1 plural present weak)
andaraidijandī (class-1 participle present weak)
andaraidid (class-1 participle past weak)

Old Saxon: *andrēdian

Middle Low German: entrêden

Old Dutch: *antrēden, *antreiden

Middle Dutch: ontrêden, ontreiden

Old High German: antreiten

Middle High German: antreiten

German: entreiten


jihtijan

jihtijan (class-1 infinitive weak)
jihtijannjas (class-1 genitive infinitive weak)
jihtijannjē (class-1 dative infinitive weak)
jihtijannju (class-1 infinitive instrumental weak)
jihtiju (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
jihtidā (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
jihtisi (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
jihtidēs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
jihtidōs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
jihtiþi (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
jihtidē (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
jihtidā (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
jihtijum (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
jihtidum (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
jihtiþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
jihtidud (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
jihtijanþ (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
jihtidun (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
jihtijē (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
jihtidī (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
jihtijēs (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
jihtidī (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
jihtijē (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
jihtidī (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
jihtijēm (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
jihtidīm (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
jihtijēþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
jihtidīd (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
jihtijēn (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
jihtidīn (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
jihti (class-1 present singular weak)
jihtiþ (class-1 plural present weak)
jihtijandī (class-1 participle present weak)
jihtid (class-1 participle past weak)

Old Dutch: *jichten

Middle Dutch: jichten, jechten, gichten, gechten

Old High German: *gihten

Middle High German: gihten


jihtijan

Old Frisian: jechta

West Frisian: jechtsje (changed into a class 2 weak verb)

Old Saxon: *gihtian

Middle Low German: gichten

Old High German: *gihten

Middle High German: gihten

Derived from *jihti (“statement, confession”) + *-jan.


raidijan

raidijan (class-1 infinitive weak)
raidijannjas (class-1 genitive infinitive weak)
raidijannjē (class-1 dative infinitive weak)
raidijannju (class-1 infinitive instrumental weak)
raidiju (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
raididā (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
raidisi (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
raididēs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
raididōs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
raidiþi (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
raididē (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
raididā (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
raidijum (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
raididum (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
raidiþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
raididud (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
raidijanþ (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
raididun (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
raidijē (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
raididī (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
raidijēs (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
raididī (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
raidijē (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
raididī (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
raidijēm (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
raididīm (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
raidijēþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
raididīd (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
raidijēn (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
raididīn (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
raidi (class-1 present singular weak)
raidiþ (class-1 plural present weak)
raidijandī (class-1 participle present weak)
raidid (class-1 participle past weak)

Old English: rǣdan (merged with *rēdaną)

Middle English: reden

English: read, rede

Old Frisian: *rēda

West Frisian: riede

Old Saxon: *rēdian

Middle Low German: rêden

Old Dutch: *reden, *reiden

Middle Dutch: reden, *reiden

Dutch: reden, reiden

Old High German: *reiten

Middle High German: reiten

From Proto-Germanic *raidijaną. Equivalent to *raid (“ready”) + *-jan.


hittjan

hittjan (class-1 infinitive weak)
hittjannjas (class-1 genitive infinitive weak)
hittjannjē (class-1 dative infinitive weak)
hittjannju (class-1 infinitive instrumental weak)
hittju (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
hittā (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
hitisi (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
hittēs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
hittōs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
hitiþi (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
hittē (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
hittā (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
hittjum (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
hittum (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
hitiþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
hittud (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
hittjanþ (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
hittun (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
hittjē (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
hittī (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
hittjēs (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
hittī (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
hittjē (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
hittī (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
hittjēm (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
hittīm (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
hittjēþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
hittīd (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
hittjēn (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
hittīn (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
hiti (class-1 present singular weak)
hitiþ (class-1 plural present weak)
hittjandī (class-1 participle present weak)
hitt (class-1 participle past weak)

Old Saxon: *hittian

Middle Low German: hitten

Old Dutch: *hitten

Middle Dutch: hitten

Dutch: hitten (obsolete)

Old High German: *hizzen

Middle High German: hitzen

⇒ Old High German: irhizzen

Middle High German: erhitzen

German: erhitzen


biraidijan

biraidijan (class-1 infinitive weak)
biraidijannjas (class-1 genitive infinitive weak)
biraidijannjē (class-1 dative infinitive weak)
biraidijannju (class-1 infinitive instrumental weak)
biraidiju (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
biraididā (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
biraidisi (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
biraididēs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
biraididōs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
biraidiþi (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
biraididē (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
biraididā (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
biraidijum (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
biraididum (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
biraidiþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
biraididud (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
biraidijanþ (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
biraididun (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
biraidijē (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
biraididī (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
biraidijēs (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
biraididī (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
biraidijē (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
biraididī (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
biraidijēm (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
biraididīm (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
biraidijēþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
biraididīd (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
biraidijēn (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
biraididīn (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
biraidi (class-1 present singular weak)
biraidiþ (class-1 plural present weak)
biraidijandī (class-1 participle present weak)
biraidid (class-1 participle past weak)

Old English: *birǣdan

Middle English: bireden

Old Frisian: birēda

West Frisian: beriede

Old Saxon: *birēdian

Middle Low German: berêden

Old Dutch: *bireden, *bireiden

Middle Dutch: bereden, bereiden

Dutch: bereiden

Old High German: bireiten

Middle High German: bereiten

German: bereiten


rastōn

rastōn (infinitive)
rastōnijas (genitive infinitive)
rastōnijē (dative infinitive)
rastōniju (infinitive instrumental)
rastō (first-person present singular)
rastōdā (first-person past singular)
rastōs (present second-person singular)
rastōdēs (past second-person singular)
rastōdōs (past second-person singular)
rastōþ (present singular third-person)
rastōdē (past singular third-person)
rastōdā (past singular third-person)
rastōm (first-person plural present)
rastōdum (first-person past plural)
rastōþ (plural present second-person)
rastōdud (past plural second-person)
rastōnþ (plural present third-person)
rastōdun (past plural third-person)
rastōdī (first-person past singular)
rastōdī (past second-person singular)
rastō (present singular third-person)
rastōdī (past singular third-person)
rastōdīm (first-person past plural)
rastōdīd (past plural second-person)
rastōn (plural present third-person)
rastōdīn (past plural third-person)
rastō (present singular)
rastōþ (plural present)
rastōndī (participle present)
rastōd (participle past)

Old English: *ræstian

Middle English: rasten

Old Frisian: *rastia, *restia

Saterland Frisian: räästje

Old Saxon: *rastōn

Middle Low German: rasten

⇒ Middle Low German: gerasten

Old Dutch: raston

Middle Dutch: rasten

Dutch: rasten (dialectal)

Old High German: rastōn

Middle High German: rasten

German: rasten

⇒ Middle High German: gerasten


ganāþēn

ganāþēn (infinitive)
ganāþēnijas (genitive infinitive)
ganāþēnijē (dative infinitive)
ganāþēniju (infinitive instrumental)
ganāþē (first-person present singular)
ganāþ?dā (first-person past singular)
ganāþēs (present second-person singular)
ganāþ?dēs (past second-person singular)
ganāþēþ (present singular third-person)
ganāþ?dē (past singular third-person)
ganāþ?dā (past singular third-person)
ganāþēm (first-person plural present)
ganāþ?dum (first-person past plural)
ganāþēþ (plural present second-person)
ganāþ?dud (past plural second-person)
ganāþēnþ (plural present third-person)
ganāþ?dun (past plural third-person)
ganāþ?dī (first-person past singular)
ganāþ?dī (past second-person singular)
ganāþē (present singular third-person)
ganāþ?dī (past singular third-person)
ganāþ?dīm (first-person past plural)
ganāþ?dīd (past plural second-person)
ganāþēn (plural present third-person)
ganāþ?dīn (past plural third-person)
ganāþē (present singular)
ganāþēþ (plural present)
ganāþēndī (participle present)
ganāþ?d (participle past)

Old Saxon: gināthon

Middle Low German: genâden, gnâden

desctree

Old Dutch: gināthon
Middle Dutch: genâden

Old High German: ginādēn, ginādōn

Middle High German: genāden, gnāden

German: gnaden


murwijan

murwijan (class-1 infinitive weak)
murwijannjas (class-1 genitive infinitive weak)
murwijannjē (class-1 dative infinitive weak)
murwijannju (class-1 infinitive instrumental weak)
murwiju (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
murwidā (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
murwisi (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
murwidēs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
murwidōs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
murwiþi (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
murwidē (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
murwidā (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
murwijum (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
murwidum (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
murwiþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
murwidud (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
murwijanþ (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
murwidun (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
murwijē (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
murwidī (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
murwijēs (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
murwidī (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
murwijē (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
murwidī (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
murwijēm (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
murwidīm (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
murwijēþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
murwidīd (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
murwijēn (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
murwidīn (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
murwi (class-1 present singular weak)
murwiþ (class-1 plural present weak)
murwijandī (class-1 participle present weak)
murwid (class-1 participle past weak)

Old Saxon: *murwian

Middle Low German: mörwen

Old Dutch: *murwen

Middle Dutch: murwen, morwen

Dutch: murwen

Old High German: *muruwen

Middle High German: mürwen

German: mürben

⇒ Old High German: gimuruwen


uʀlārijan

uʀlārijan (class-1 infinitive weak)
uʀlārijannjas (class-1 genitive infinitive weak)
uʀlārijannjē (class-1 dative infinitive weak)
uʀlārijannju (class-1 infinitive instrumental weak)
uʀlāriju (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
uʀlāridā (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
uʀlārisi (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
uʀlāridēs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
uʀlāridōs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
uʀlāriþi (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
uʀlāridē (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
uʀlāridā (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
uʀlārijum (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
uʀlāridum (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
uʀlāriþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
uʀlāridud (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
uʀlārijanþ (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
uʀlāridun (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
uʀlārijē (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
uʀlāridī (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
uʀlārijēs (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
uʀlāridī (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
uʀlārijē (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
uʀlāridī (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
uʀlārijēm (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
uʀlāridīm (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
uʀlārijēþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
uʀlāridīd (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
uʀlārijēn (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
uʀlāridīn (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
uʀlāri (class-1 present singular weak)
uʀlāriþ (class-1 plural present weak)
uʀlārijandī (class-1 participle present weak)
uʀlārid (class-1 participle past weak)

Old Saxon: ālārian

Old High German: irlāren

Middle High German: erlæren

German: erleeren


lārijan

lārijan (class-1 infinitive weak)
lārijannjas (class-1 genitive infinitive weak)
lārijannjē (class-1 dative infinitive weak)
lārijannju (class-1 infinitive instrumental weak)
lāriju (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
lāridā (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
lārisi (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
lāridēs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
lāridōs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
lāriþi (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
lāridē (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
lāridā (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
lārijum (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
lāridum (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
lāriþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
lāridud (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
lārijanþ (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
lāridun (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
lārijē (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
lāridī (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
lārijēs (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
lāridī (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
lārijē (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
lāridī (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
lārijēm (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
lāridīm (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
lārijēþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
lāridīd (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
lārijēn (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
lāridīn (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
lāri (class-1 present singular weak)
lāriþ (class-1 plural present weak)
lārijandī (class-1 participle present weak)
lārid (class-1 participle past weak)

Old Dutch: *lāren

Middle Dutch: lâren

Old High German: *lāren

Middle High German: læren

German: leeren


unkūskijan

unkūskijan (class-1 infinitive weak)
unkūskijannjas (class-1 genitive infinitive weak)
unkūskijannjē (class-1 dative infinitive weak)
unkūskijannju (class-1 infinitive instrumental weak)
unkūskiju (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
unkūskidā (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
unkūskisi (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
unkūskidēs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
unkūskidōs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
unkūskiþi (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
unkūskidē (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
unkūskidā (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
unkūskijum (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
unkūskidum (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
unkūskiþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
unkūskidud (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
unkūskijanþ (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
unkūskidun (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
unkūskijē (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
unkūskidī (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
unkūskijēs (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
unkūskidī (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
unkūskijē (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
unkūskidī (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
unkūskijēm (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
unkūskidīm (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
unkūskijēþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
unkūskidīd (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
unkūskijēn (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
unkūskidīn (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
unkūski (class-1 present singular weak)
unkūskiþ (class-1 plural present weak)
unkūskijandī (class-1 participle present weak)
unkūskid (class-1 participle past weak)

Old Saxon: *unkūskian

Middle Low German: unkǖschen, unkǖsken

Old Dutch: *unkūsken

Middle Dutch: oncuuschen

Old High German: unkūsken

desc

Middle High German: unkiuschen, unkuschen

⇒ Old High German: biunkūsken

From *unkūskī (“unchaste, impure”) + *-jan.


hirtijan

hirtijan (class-1 infinitive weak)
hirtijannjas (class-1 genitive infinitive weak)
hirtijannjē (class-1 dative infinitive weak)
hirtijannju (class-1 infinitive instrumental weak)
hirtiju (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
hirtidā (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
hirtisi (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
hirtidēs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
hirtidōs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
hirtiþi (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
hirtidē (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
hirtidā (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
hirtijum (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
hirtidum (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
hirtiþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
hirtidud (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
hirtijanþ (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
hirtidun (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
hirtijē (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
hirtidī (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
hirtijēs (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
hirtidī (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
hirtijē (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
hirtidī (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
hirtijēm (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
hirtidīm (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
hirtijēþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
hirtidīd (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
hirtijēn (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
hirtidīn (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
hirti (class-1 present singular weak)
hirtiþ (class-1 plural present weak)
hirtijandī (class-1 participle present weak)
hirtid (class-1 participle past weak)

Old English: hiertan

Middle English: herten

English: heart

Old Frisian: *herta

⇒ Old Frisian: biherta

Old Saxon: *hirtian

Middle Low German: herten

Old High German: *hirzen

Middle High German: herzen

German: herzen

⇒ Old High German: gihirzen


hurtijan

hurtijan (class-1 infinitive weak)
hurtijannjas (class-1 genitive infinitive weak)
hurtijannjē (class-1 dative infinitive weak)
hurtijannju (class-1 infinitive instrumental weak)
hurtiju (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
hurtidā (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
hurtisi (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
hurtidēs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
hurtidōs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
hurtiþi (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
hurtidē (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
hurtidā (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
hurtijum (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
hurtidum (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
hurtiþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
hurtidud (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
hurtijanþ (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
hurtidun (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
hurtijē (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
hurtidī (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
hurtijēs (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
hurtidī (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
hurtijē (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
hurtidī (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
hurtijēm (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
hurtidīm (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
hurtijēþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
hurtidīd (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
hurtijēn (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
hurtidīn (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
hurti (class-1 present singular weak)
hurtiþ (class-1 plural present weak)
hurtijandī (class-1 participle present weak)
hurtid (class-1 participle past weak)

>? Old English: *hyrtan

desctree

>? Middle English: hurten, herte, hirte, hirten, hurt, hurte, hirrtenn (Ormulum) (possibly borrowed from Old French)
English: hurt
Scots: hurt

>? Old Saxon: *hurtian

q

>? Middle Low German: hurten, horten (The lack of umlaut is unexpected, possibly from *hurtōn)

Old Dutch: *hurten

Middle Dutch: horten, hurten

Dutch: horten

Old High German: *hurzen

desc

Middle High German: hürzen, hurzen, horzen

⇒ Old High German: gihurzen

→ Old French: hurter
French: heurter


uʀhaltijan

uʀhaltijan (class-1 infinitive weak)
uʀhaltijannjas (class-1 genitive infinitive weak)
uʀhaltijannjē (class-1 dative infinitive weak)
uʀhaltijannju (class-1 infinitive instrumental weak)
uʀhaltiju (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
uʀhaltidā (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
uʀhaltisi (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
uʀhaltidēs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
uʀhaltidōs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
uʀhaltiþi (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
uʀhaltidē (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
uʀhaltidā (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
uʀhaltijum (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
uʀhaltidum (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
uʀhaltiþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
uʀhaltidud (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
uʀhaltijanþ (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
uʀhaltidun (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
uʀhaltijē (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
uʀhaltidī (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
uʀhaltijēs (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
uʀhaltidī (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
uʀhaltijē (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
uʀhaltidī (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
uʀhaltijēm (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
uʀhaltidīm (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
uʀhaltijēþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
uʀhaltidīd (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
uʀhaltijēn (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
uʀhaltidīn (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
uʀhalti (class-1 present singular weak)
uʀhaltiþ (class-1 plural present weak)
uʀhaltijandī (class-1 participle present weak)
uʀhaltid (class-1 participle past weak)

Old English: āhieltan

Old High German: irhelzen


gōlijan

gōlijan (class-1 infinitive weak)
gōlijannjas (class-1 genitive infinitive weak)
gōlijannjē (class-1 dative infinitive weak)
gōlijannju (class-1 infinitive instrumental weak)
gōliju (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
gōlidā (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
gōlisi (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
gōlidēs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
gōlidōs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
gōliþi (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
gōlidē (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
gōlidā (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
gōlijum (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
gōlidum (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
gōliþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
gōlidud (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
gōlijanþ (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
gōlidun (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
gōlijē (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
gōlidī (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
gōlijēs (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
gōlidī (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
gōlijē (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
gōlidī (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
gōlijēm (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
gōlidīm (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
gōlijēþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
gōlidīd (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
gōlijēn (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
gōlidīn (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
gōli (class-1 present singular weak)
gōliþ (class-1 plural present weak)
gōlijandī (class-1 participle present weak)
gōlid (class-1 participle past weak)

>? Old Frisian: gēla (to persecute)

Old High German: guolen

Inherited from Proto-Germanic *gōlijaną. Equivalent to *gōl (“pleasing, charming”) + *-jan.


hlībijan

hlībijan (class-1 infinitive weak)
hlībijannjas (class-1 genitive infinitive weak)
hlībijannjē (class-1 dative infinitive weak)
hlībijannju (class-1 infinitive instrumental weak)
hlībiju (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
hlībidā (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
hlībisi (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
hlībidēs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
hlībidōs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
hlībiþi (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
hlībidē (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
hlībidā (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
hlībijum (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
hlībidum (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
hlībiþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
hlībidud (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
hlībijanþ (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
hlībidun (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
hlībijē (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
hlībidī (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
hlībijēs (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
hlībidī (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
hlībijē (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
hlībidī (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
hlībijēm (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
hlībidīm (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
hlībijēþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
hlībidīd (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
hlībijēn (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
hlībidīn (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
hlībi (class-1 present singular weak)
hlībiþ (class-1 plural present weak)
hlībijandī (class-1 participle present weak)
hlībid (class-1 participle past weak)

Old High German: hlīben, līben

Inherited from Proto-Germanic *hlībijaną.


hnaitijan

hnaitijan (class-1 infinitive weak)
hnaitijannjas (class-1 genitive infinitive weak)
hnaitijannjē (class-1 dative infinitive weak)
hnaitijannju (class-1 infinitive instrumental weak)
hnaitiju (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
hnaitidā (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
hnaitisi (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
hnaitidēs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
hnaitidōs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
hnaitiþi (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
hnaitidē (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
hnaitidā (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
hnaitijum (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
hnaitidum (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
hnaitiþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
hnaitidud (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
hnaitijanþ (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
hnaitidun (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
hnaitijē (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
hnaitidī (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
hnaitijēs (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
hnaitidī (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
hnaitijē (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
hnaitidī (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
hnaitijēm (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
hnaitidīm (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
hnaitijēþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
hnaitidīd (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
hnaitijēn (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
hnaitidīn (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
hnaiti (class-1 present singular weak)
hnaitiþ (class-1 plural present weak)
hnaitijandī (class-1 participle present weak)
hnaitid (class-1 participle past weak)

Old Saxon: *hnētian

Middle Low German: nêten

Old High German: neizen

Middle High German: neizen

Inherited from Proto-Germanic *hnaitijaną.


fragōdijan

fragōdijan (class-1 infinitive weak)
fragōdijannjas (class-1 genitive infinitive weak)
fragōdijannjē (class-1 dative infinitive weak)
fragōdijannju (class-1 infinitive instrumental weak)
fragōdiju (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
fragōdidā (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
fragōdisi (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
fragōdidēs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
fragōdidōs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
fragōdiþi (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
fragōdidē (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
fragōdidā (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
fragōdijum (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
fragōdidum (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
fragōdiþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
fragōdidud (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
fragōdijanþ (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
fragōdidun (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
fragōdijē (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
fragōdidī (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
fragōdijēs (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
fragōdidī (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
fragōdijē (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
fragōdidī (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
fragōdijēm (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
fragōdidīm (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
fragōdijēþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
fragōdidīd (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
fragōdijēn (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
fragōdidīn (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
fragōdi (class-1 present singular weak)
fragōdiþ (class-1 plural present weak)
fragōdijandī (class-1 participle present weak)
fragōdid (class-1 participle past weak)

Old Saxon: *fargōdian

Middle Low German: vörgȫden

Old Dutch: *farguoden

Middle Dutch: vergoeden

Dutch: vergoeden

→ West Frisian: fergoedzje

Old High German: *firguoten

Middle High German: vergüeten

German: vergüten


gōdijan

gōdijan (class-1 infinitive weak)
gōdijannjas (class-1 genitive infinitive weak)
gōdijannjē (class-1 dative infinitive weak)
gōdijannju (class-1 infinitive instrumental weak)
gōdiju (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
gōdidā (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
gōdisi (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
gōdidēs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
gōdidōs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
gōdiþi (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
gōdidē (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
gōdidā (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
gōdijum (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
gōdidum (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
gōdiþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
gōdidud (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
gōdijanþ (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
gōdidun (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
gōdijē (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
gōdidī (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
gōdijēs (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
gōdidī (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
gōdijē (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
gōdidī (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
gōdijēm (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
gōdidīm (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
gōdijēþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
gōdidīd (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
gōdijēn (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
gōdidīn (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
gōdi (class-1 present singular weak)
gōdiþ (class-1 plural present weak)
gōdijandī (class-1 participle present weak)
gōdid (class-1 participle past weak)

Old Frisian: gēda

Old Saxon: *gōdian

Middle Low German: gö̂den, güden

Old Dutch: *guoden, *guoten

Middle Dutch: goeden

Dutch: goeden (obsolete)

Old High German: *guoten

Middle High German: güeten

⇒ Old High German: giguoten

Inherited from Proto-Germanic *gōdijaną. Equivalent to *gōd (“good”) + *-jan.


wīdijan

wīdijan (class-1 infinitive weak)
wīdijannjas (class-1 genitive infinitive weak)
wīdijannjē (class-1 dative infinitive weak)
wīdijannju (class-1 infinitive instrumental weak)
wīdiju (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
wīdidā (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
wīdisi (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
wīdidēs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
wīdidōs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
wīdiþi (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
wīdidē (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
wīdidā (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
wīdijum (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
wīdidum (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
wīdiþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
wīdidud (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
wīdijanþ (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
wīdidun (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
wīdijē (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
wīdidī (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
wīdijēs (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
wīdidī (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
wīdijē (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
wīdidī (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
wīdijēm (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
wīdidīm (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
wīdijēþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
wīdidīd (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
wīdijēn (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
wīdidīn (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
wīdi (class-1 present singular weak)
wīdiþ (class-1 plural present weak)
wīdijandī (class-1 participle present weak)
wīdid (class-1 participle past weak)

Old English: *wīdan

Middle English: widen

Old Saxon: *wīdian

Middle Low German: wīden

Old Dutch: *wīden

Middle Dutch: widen

Dutch: wijden (obsolete)

⇒ Dutch: uitwijden

⇒ Dutch: verwijden

Old High German: wīten

Middle High German: wīten

German: weiten

Inherited from Proto-Germanic *wīdijaną. From *wīd (“wide”) + *-jan.


hnaikijan

hnaikijan (class-1 infinitive weak)
hnaikijannjas (class-1 genitive infinitive weak)
hnaikijannjē (class-1 dative infinitive weak)
hnaikijannju (class-1 infinitive instrumental weak)
hnaikiju (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
hnaikidā (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
hnaikisi (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
hnaikidēs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
hnaikidōs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
hnaikiþi (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
hnaikidē (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
hnaikidā (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
hnaikijum (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
hnaikidum (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
hnaikiþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
hnaikidud (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
hnaikijanþ (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
hnaikidun (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
hnaikijē (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
hnaikidī (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
hnaikijēs (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
hnaikidī (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
hnaikijē (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
hnaikidī (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
hnaikijēm (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
hnaikidīm (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
hnaikijēþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
hnaikidīd (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
hnaikijēn (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
hnaikidīn (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
hnaiki (class-1 present singular weak)
hnaikiþ (class-1 plural present weak)
hnaikijandī (class-1 participle present weak)
hnaikid (class-1 participle past weak)

Old English: hnǣcan

Old High German: neihhen

Inherited from Proto-Germanic *hnaikijaną.


wrakkjan

wrakkjan (class-1 infinitive weak)
wrakkjannjas (class-1 genitive infinitive weak)
wrakkjannjē (class-1 dative infinitive weak)
wrakkjannju (class-1 infinitive instrumental weak)
wrakkju (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
wrakidā (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
wrakisi (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
wrakidēs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
wrakidōs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
wrakiþi (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
wrakidē (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
wrakidā (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
wrakkjum (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
wrakidum (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
wrakiþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
wrakidud (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
wrakkjanþ (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
wrakidun (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
wrakkjē (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
wrakidī (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
wrakkjēs (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
wrakidī (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
wrakkjē (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
wrakidī (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
wrakkjēm (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
wrakidīm (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
wrakkjēþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
wrakidīd (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
wrakkjēn (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
wrakidīn (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
wraki (class-1 present singular weak)
wrakiþ (class-1 plural present weak)
wrakkjandī (class-1 participle present weak)
wrakid (class-1 participle past weak)

Old English: wreccan

From Proto-Germanic *wrakjaną. A causative verb related to the strong verb *wrekan

(Anglo-Frisian Germanic) to track, to follow


wōmijan

wōmijan (class-1 infinitive weak)
wōmijannjas (class-1 genitive infinitive weak)
wōmijannjē (class-1 dative infinitive weak)
wōmijannju (class-1 infinitive instrumental weak)
wōmiju (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
wōmidā (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
wōmisi (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
wōmidēs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
wōmidōs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
wōmiþi (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
wōmidē (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
wōmidā (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
wōmijum (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
wōmidum (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
wōmiþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
wōmidud (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
wōmijanþ (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
wōmidun (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
wōmijē (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
wōmidī (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
wōmijēs (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
wōmidī (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
wōmijē (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
wōmidī (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
wōmijēm (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
wōmidīm (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
wōmijēþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
wōmidīd (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
wōmijēn (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
wōmidīn (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
wōmi (class-1 present singular weak)
wōmiþ (class-1 plural present weak)
wōmijandī (class-1 participle present weak)
wōmid (class-1 participle past weak)

Old English: wēman

Inherited from Proto-Germanic *wōmijaną. Equivalent to *wōm (“sound, noise”) + *-jan.


wraistijan

wraistijan (class-1 infinitive weak)
wraistijannjas (class-1 genitive infinitive weak)
wraistijannjē (class-1 dative infinitive weak)
wraistijannju (class-1 infinitive instrumental weak)
wraistiju (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
wraistidā (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
wraistisi (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
wraistidēs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
wraistidōs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
wraistiþi (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
wraistidē (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
wraistidā (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
wraistijum (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
wraistidum (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
wraistiþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
wraistidud (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
wraistijanþ (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
wraistidun (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
wraistijē (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
wraistidī (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
wraistijēs (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
wraistidī (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
wraistijē (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
wraistidī (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
wraistijēm (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
wraistidīm (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
wraistijēþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
wraistidīd (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
wraistijēn (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
wraistidīn (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
wraisti (class-1 present singular weak)
wraistiþ (class-1 plural present weak)
wraistijandī (class-1 participle present weak)
wraistid (class-1 participle past weak)

Old English: wrǣstan

Middle English: wresten, wrasten, wræsten

English: wrest

Inherited from Proto-Germanic *wraistijaną.


twīflijan

twīflijan (class-1 infinitive weak)
twīflijannjas (class-1 genitive infinitive weak)
twīflijannjē (class-1 dative infinitive weak)
twīflijannju (class-1 infinitive instrumental weak)
twīfliju (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
twīflidā (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
twīflisi (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
twīflidēs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
twīflidōs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
twīfliþi (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
twīflidē (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
twīflidā (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
twīflijum (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
twīflidum (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
twīfliþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
twīflidud (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
twīflijanþ (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
twīflidun (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
twīflijē (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
twīflidī (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
twīflijēs (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
twīflidī (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
twīflijē (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
twīflidī (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
twīflijēm (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
twīflidīm (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
twīflijēþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
twīflidīd (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
twīflijēn (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
twīflidīn (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
twīfli (class-1 present singular weak)
twīfliþ (class-1 plural present weak)
twīflijandī (class-1 participle present weak)
twīflid (class-1 participle past weak)

Old Saxon: twīflian

Middle Low German: twivelen (merged with descendant of *twīflōn)

Low German: twiefeln

Old Dutch: twīvalen

desctree

Middle Dutch: twivelen
Dutch: twijfelen
Limburgish: twiefele

Old High German: zwīfalen, zwīvalen

Middle High German: zwīveln (merged with descendant of *twīflōn)

German: zweifeln

Inherited from Proto-Germanic *twīflijaną. Equivalent to *twīfl (“doubt”) + *-jan.


wraitijan

wraitijan (class-1 infinitive weak)
wraitijannjas (class-1 genitive infinitive weak)
wraitijannjē (class-1 dative infinitive weak)
wraitijannju (class-1 infinitive instrumental weak)
wraitiju (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
wraitidā (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
wraitisi (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
wraitidēs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
wraitidōs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
wraitiþi (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
wraitidē (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
wraitidā (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
wraitijum (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
wraitidum (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
wraitiþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
wraitidud (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
wraitijanþ (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
wraitidun (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
wraitijē (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
wraitidī (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
wraitijēs (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
wraitidī (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
wraitijē (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
wraitidī (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
wraitijēm (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
wraitidīm (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
wraitijēþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
wraitidīd (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
wraitijēn (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
wraitidīn (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
wraiti (class-1 present singular weak)
wraitiþ (class-1 plural present weak)
wraitijandī (class-1 participle present weak)
wraitid (class-1 participle past weak)

Old High German: reizen

Middle High German: reizen

German: reizen

desc

→ Middle Low German: rêssen, reissen, reisen

From Proto-Germanic *wraitijaną. A causative verb related to the strong verb *wrītan (“to scratch, carve”).


wirþijan

wirþijan (class-1 infinitive weak)
wirþijannjas (class-1 genitive infinitive weak)
wirþijannjē (class-1 dative infinitive weak)
wirþijannju (class-1 infinitive instrumental weak)
wirþiju (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
wirþidā (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
wirþisi (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
wirþidēs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
wirþidōs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
wirþiþi (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
wirþidē (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
wirþidā (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
wirþijum (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
wirþidum (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
wirþiþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
wirþidud (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
wirþijanþ (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
wirþidun (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
wirþijē (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
wirþidī (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
wirþijēs (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
wirþidī (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
wirþijē (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
wirþidī (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
wirþijēm (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
wirþidīm (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
wirþijēþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
wirþidīd (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
wirþijēn (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
wirþidīn (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
wirþi (class-1 present singular weak)
wirþiþ (class-1 plural present weak)
wirþijandī (class-1 participle present weak)
wirþid (class-1 participle past weak)

Old English: *wirþan, *wierþan, *wyrþan

⇒ Old English: ġewirþan, ġewierþan, ġewyrþan

Old Frisian: wirtha, wertha, wirda

Old Dutch: wertha

Middle Dutch: werden, waerden

Old High German: wirden

Middle High German: wirden

Inherited from Proto-Germanic *wirþijaną. Equivalent to *werþ (“worth, value”) + *-jan.


wandijan

wandijan (class-1 infinitive weak)
wandijannjas (class-1 genitive infinitive weak)
wandijannjē (class-1 dative infinitive weak)
wandijannju (class-1 infinitive instrumental weak)
wandiju (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
wandidā (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
wandisi (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
wandidēs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
wandidōs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
wandiþi (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
wandidē (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
wandidā (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
wandijum (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
wandidum (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
wandiþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
wandidud (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
wandijanþ (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
wandidun (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
wandijē (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
wandidī (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
wandijēs (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
wandidī (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
wandijē (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
wandidī (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
wandijēm (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
wandidīm (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
wandijēþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
wandidīd (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
wandijēn (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
wandidīn (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
wandi (class-1 present singular weak)
wandiþ (class-1 plural present weak)
wandijandī (class-1 participle present weak)
wandid (class-1 participle past weak)

Old English: wendan

Middle English: wenden

English: wend

Scots: wend

Old Frisian: wenda

North Frisian: wende

Saterland Frisian: weende

West Frisian: weine

Old Saxon: wendian

Middle Low German: wenden

German Low German: wennen

desctree

Old Dutch: wenden
Middle Dutch: wenden
Dutch: wenden
Afrikaans: wend, wende

Old High German: wenten

Middle High German: wenden

German: wenden

Luxembourgish: wennen

Yiddish: ווענדן (vendn)

Inherited from Proto-Germanic *wandijaną. A causative verb related to the strong verb *windan.


hurnijan

hurnijan (class-1 infinitive weak)
hurnijannjas (class-1 genitive infinitive weak)
hurnijannjē (class-1 dative infinitive weak)
hurnijannju (class-1 infinitive instrumental weak)
hurniju (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
hurnidā (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
hurnisi (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
hurnidēs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
hurnidōs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
hurniþi (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
hurnidē (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
hurnidā (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
hurnijum (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
hurnidum (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
hurniþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
hurnidud (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
hurnijanþ (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
hurnidun (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
hurnijē (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
hurnidī (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
hurnijēs (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
hurnidī (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
hurnijē (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
hurnidī (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
hurnijēm (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
hurnidīm (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
hurnijēþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
hurnidīd (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
hurnijēn (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
hurnidīn (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
hurni (class-1 present singular weak)
hurniþ (class-1 plural present weak)
hurnijandī (class-1 participle present weak)
hurnid (class-1 participle past weak)

Old English: hyrnan

Old High German: hurnen

Middle High German: hürnen

Inherited from Proto-Germanic *hurnijaną. Equivalent to *horn + *-jan.


huldijan

huldijan (class-1 infinitive weak)
huldijannjas (class-1 genitive infinitive weak)
huldijannjē (class-1 dative infinitive weak)
huldijannju (class-1 infinitive instrumental weak)
huldiju (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
huldidā (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
huldisi (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
huldidēs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
huldidōs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
huldiþi (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
huldidē (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
huldidā (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
huldijum (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
huldidum (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
huldiþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
huldidud (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
huldijanþ (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
huldidun (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
huldijē (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
huldidī (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
huldijēs (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
huldidī (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
huldijē (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
huldidī (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
huldijēm (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
huldidīm (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
huldijēþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
huldidīd (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
huldijēn (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
huldidīn (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
huldi (class-1 present singular weak)
huldiþ (class-1 plural present weak)
huldijandī (class-1 participle present weak)
huldid (class-1 participle past weak)

Old English: hyldan

Middle English: hilden, hylden, hulden

From Proto-Germanic *huldijaną. Equivalent to *hold (“sliced meat”) + *-jan.


spūmijan

spūmijan (class-1 infinitive weak)
spūmijannjas (class-1 genitive infinitive weak)
spūmijannjē (class-1 dative infinitive weak)
spūmijannju (class-1 infinitive instrumental weak)
spūmiju (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
spūmidā (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
spūmisi (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
spūmidēs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
spūmidōs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
spūmiþi (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
spūmidē (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
spūmidā (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
spūmijum (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
spūmidum (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
spūmiþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
spūmidud (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
spūmijanþ (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
spūmidun (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
spūmijē (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
spūmidī (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
spūmijēs (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
spūmidī (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
spūmijē (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
spūmidī (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
spūmijēm (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
spūmidīm (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
spūmijēþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
spūmidīd (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
spūmijēn (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
spūmidīn (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
spūmi (class-1 present singular weak)
spūmiþ (class-1 plural present weak)
spūmijandī (class-1 participle present weak)
spūmid (class-1 participle past weak)

Old Dutch: *spūmen

Middle Dutch: spumen

Old High German: *spūmen

⇒ Middle High German: firspūmen


slangwijan

slangwijan (class-1 infinitive weak)
slangwijannjas (class-1 genitive infinitive weak)
slangwijannjē (class-1 dative infinitive weak)
slangwijannju (class-1 infinitive instrumental weak)
slangwiju (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
slangwidā (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
slangwisi (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
slangwidēs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
slangwidōs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
slangwiþi (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
slangwidē (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
slangwidā (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
slangwijum (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
slangwidum (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
slangwiþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
slangwidud (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
slangwijanþ (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
slangwidun (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
slangwijē (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
slangwidī (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
slangwijēs (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
slangwidī (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
slangwijē (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
slangwidī (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
slangwijēm (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
slangwidīm (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
slangwijēþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
slangwidīd (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
slangwijēn (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
slangwidīn (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
slangwi (class-1 present singular weak)
slangwiþ (class-1 plural present weak)
slangwijandī (class-1 participle present weak)
slangwid (class-1 participle past weak)

Old Saxon: *slengian

Middle Low German: slengen

Old High German: slengen

⇒ Middle High German: umbeslengen

Inherited from Proto-Germanic *slangwijaną. A causative verb related to the strong verb *slingwan.


smāhijan

smāhijan (class-1 infinitive weak)
smāhijannjas (class-1 genitive infinitive weak)
smāhijannjē (class-1 dative infinitive weak)
smāhijannju (class-1 infinitive instrumental weak)
smāhiju (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
smāhidā (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
smāhisi (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
smāhidēs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
smāhidōs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
smāhiþi (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
smāhidē (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
smāhidā (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
smāhijum (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
smāhidum (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
smāhiþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
smāhidud (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
smāhijanþ (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
smāhidun (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
smāhijē (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
smāhidī (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
smāhijēs (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
smāhidī (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
smāhijē (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
smāhidī (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
smāhijēm (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
smāhidīm (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
smāhijēþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
smāhidīd (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
smāhijēn (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
smāhidīn (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
smāhi (class-1 present singular weak)
smāhiþ (class-1 plural present weak)
smāhijandī (class-1 participle present weak)
smāhid (class-1 participle past weak)

Old Saxon: *smāhian

Middle Low German: smên, smêhen

Old Dutch: *smāen

Middle Dutch: smâen, smâden, smêden

Dutch: smaden

Old High German: *smāhen

Middle High German: smæhen

German: smähen

⇒ Old High German: firsmāhen

⇒ Old High German: gismāhen


uʀwardijan

uʀwardijan (class-1 infinitive weak)
uʀwardijannjas (class-1 genitive infinitive weak)
uʀwardijannjē (class-1 dative infinitive weak)
uʀwardijannju (class-1 infinitive instrumental weak)
uʀwardiju (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
uʀwardidā (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
uʀwardisi (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
uʀwardidēs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
uʀwardidōs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
uʀwardiþi (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
uʀwardidē (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
uʀwardidā (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
uʀwardijum (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
uʀwardidum (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
uʀwardiþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
uʀwardidud (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
uʀwardijanþ (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
uʀwardidun (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
uʀwardijē (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
uʀwardidī (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
uʀwardijēs (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
uʀwardidī (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
uʀwardijē (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
uʀwardidī (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
uʀwardijēm (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
uʀwardidīm (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
uʀwardijēþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
uʀwardidīd (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
uʀwardijēn (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
uʀwardidīn (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
uʀwardi (class-1 present singular weak)
uʀwardiþ (class-1 plural present weak)
uʀwardijandī (class-1 participle present weak)
uʀwardid (class-1 participle past weak)

Old English: āwierdan

Middle English: awerden

Old Frisian: urwerda

Old Saxon: āwerdian

Old High German: irwerten


wādijan

wādijan (class-1 infinitive weak)
wādijannjas (class-1 genitive infinitive weak)
wādijannjē (class-1 dative infinitive weak)
wādijannju (class-1 infinitive instrumental weak)
wādiju (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
wādidā (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
wādisi (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
wādidēs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
wādidōs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
wādiþi (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
wādidē (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
wādidā (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
wādijum (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
wādidum (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
wādiþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
wādidud (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
wādijanþ (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
wādidun (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
wādijē (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
wādidī (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
wādijēs (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
wādidī (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
wādijē (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
wādidī (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
wādijēm (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
wādidīm (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
wādijēþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
wādidīd (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
wādijēn (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
wādidīn (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
wādi (class-1 present singular weak)
wādiþ (class-1 plural present weak)
wādijandī (class-1 participle present weak)
wādid (class-1 participle past weak)

Old English: wǣdan

Old Saxon: wādian

Old Dutch: wāden

Old High German: wāten

Middle High German: wæten

Inherited from Proto-Germanic *wēdijaną. Equivalent to *wādi (“cloth, garment”) + *-jan.


wardijan

wardijan (class-1 infinitive weak)
wardijannjas (class-1 genitive infinitive weak)
wardijannjē (class-1 dative infinitive weak)
wardijannju (class-1 infinitive instrumental weak)
wardiju (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
wardidā (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
wardisi (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
wardidēs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
wardidōs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
wardiþi (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
wardidē (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
wardidā (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
wardijum (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
wardidum (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
wardiþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
wardidud (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
wardijanþ (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
wardidun (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
wardijē (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
wardidī (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
wardijēs (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
wardidī (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
wardijē (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
wardidī (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
wardijēm (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
wardidīm (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
wardijēþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
wardidīd (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
wardijēn (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
wardidīn (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
wardi (class-1 present singular weak)
wardiþ (class-1 plural present weak)
wardijandī (class-1 participle present weak)
wardid (class-1 participle past weak)

Old English: wierdan, wyrdan, wirdan

Middle English: werden, weorden

Old Frisian: werda

Old High German: werten

Middle High German: werten

Inherited from Proto-Germanic *wardijaną. Originally a causative verb to the strong verb *werþan.


sairijan

sairijan (class-1 infinitive weak)
sairijannjas (class-1 genitive infinitive weak)
sairijannjē (class-1 dative infinitive weak)
sairijannju (class-1 infinitive instrumental weak)
sairiju (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
sairidā (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
sairisi (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
sairidēs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
sairidōs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
sairiþi (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
sairidē (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
sairidā (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
sairijum (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
sairidum (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
sairiþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
sairidud (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
sairijanþ (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
sairidun (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
sairijē (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
sairidī (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
sairijēs (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
sairidī (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
sairijē (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
sairidī (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
sairijēm (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
sairidīm (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
sairijēþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
sairidīd (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
sairijēn (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
sairidīn (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
sairi (class-1 present singular weak)
sairiþ (class-1 plural present weak)
sairijandī (class-1 participle present weak)
sairid (class-1 participle past weak)

Old Frisian: sēra

Old Saxon: sērian

Middle Low German: sêren

Old Dutch: sēren

Middle Dutch: sêren

⇒ Middle Dutch: besêren

Dutch: bezeren

⇒ Middle Dutch: versêren

Dutch: verzeren

Old High German: sēren

Middle High German: sēren

⇒ Middle High German: versēren

German: versehren

Inherited from Proto-Germanic *sairijaną. Equivalent to *sair (“wound”) + *-jan or *sair (“painful”) + *-jan.