naust(r)

naust (canonical masculine)
r (romanization)
naust (nominative singular)
naustr (nominative singular)
naustō (nominative plural)
naustrō (nominative plural)
naustōs (nominative plural)
naustrōs (nominative plural)
naust (accusative singular)
naustr (accusative singular)
naustā (accusative plural)
naustrā (accusative plural)
naustas (genitive singular)
naustras (genitive singular)
naustō (genitive plural)
naustrō (genitive plural)
naustē (dative singular)
naustrē (dative singular)
naustum (dative plural)
naustrum (dative plural)
naustu (instrumental singular)
naustru (instrumental singular)
naustum (instrumental plural)
naustrum (instrumental plural)

Old English: næster

Old Frisian: nōst

North Frisian: nost

Old Saxon: *nōst, *nōsto

Middle Low German: nôste

>? Old High German: nuosk

Middle High German: nuosch

From Proto-Germanic *naustą (“ship-shed, basin”). Equivalent to *nō (“ship, vessel”) + *-st(r).


ungamōid

ungamōid (masculine nominative singular)
ungamōidu (feminine nominative singular)
ungamōid (neuter nominative singular)
ungamōidanā (accusative masculine singular)
ungamōidā (accusative feminine singular)
ungamōid (accusative neuter singular)
ungamōidas (genitive masculine singular)
ungamōideʀā (feminine genitive singular)
ungamōidas (genitive neuter singular)
ungamōidumē (dative masculine singular)
ungamōideʀē (dative feminine singular)
ungamōidumē (dative neuter singular)
ungamōidu (instrumental masculine singular)
ungamōideʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
ungamōidu (instrumental neuter singular)
ungamōidē (masculine nominative plural)
ungamōidō (feminine nominative plural)
ungamōidu (neuter nominative plural)
ungamōidā (accusative masculine plural)
ungamōidā (accusative feminine plural)
ungamōidu (accusative neuter plural)
ungamōideʀō (genitive masculine plural)
ungamōideʀō (feminine genitive plural)
ungamōideʀō (genitive neuter plural)
ungamōidēm (dative masculine plural)
ungamōidum (dative masculine plural)
ungamōidēm (dative feminine plural)
ungamōidum (dative feminine plural)
ungamōidēm (dative neuter plural)
ungamōidum (dative neuter plural)
ungamōidēm (instrumental masculine plural)
ungamōidum (instrumental masculine plural)
ungamōidēm (feminine instrumental plural)
ungamōidum (feminine instrumental plural)
ungamōidēm (instrumental neuter plural)
ungamōidum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old Saxon: *ungamōid

desc

Middle Low German: ungemȫiet, ungemȫget, ungemȫyet, ungemȫyt, ungemoiget, ungemoget, ungemoyet, unnemoget

Old Dutch: *ungimuoit

Middle Dutch: ongemoyet, ongemoyhet, ongemoeit, ongemoyt

Dutch: ongemoeid

→ West Frisian: ûngemoeid

Old High German: ungimuoit

Middle High German: ungemüejet, ungemüet, ungemuot, ungemūt, ungemüeget, ungemūwet

German: ungemüht (archaic)


hrakō

hrakō (nominative singular)
hrakan (nominative plural)
hrakan (accusative singular)
hrakan (accusative plural)
hrakini (genitive singular)
hrakan (genitive singular)
hrakanō (genitive plural)
hrakini (dative singular)
hrakan (dative singular)
hrakum (dative plural)
hrakini (instrumental singular)
hrakan (instrumental singular)
hrakum (instrumental plural)

Old English: hraca

Middle English: rake

⇒ Old English: hrace f

⇒ Old English: hracu f

Old Saxon: *rako

Middle Low German: rāke, rāk, rak

Old Dutch: *rako

Middle Dutch: rake, raec

Dutch: raak

Old High German: hrahho, rahho

Middle High German: rache

German: Rachen

→ Middle Low German: rache

From Proto-Indo-European *kreg-, from *ker- (“to caw, crow”).

(anatomy) the back of the mouth; throat, gullet


mūlijan

mūlijan (class-1 infinitive weak)
mūlijannjas (class-1 genitive infinitive weak)
mūlijannjē (class-1 dative infinitive weak)
mūlijannju (class-1 infinitive instrumental weak)
mūliju (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
mūlidā (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
mūlisi (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
mūlidēs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
mūlidōs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
mūliþi (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
mūlidē (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
mūlidā (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
mūlijum (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
mūlidum (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
mūliþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
mūlidud (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
mūlijanþ (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
mūlidun (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
mūlijē (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
mūlidī (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
mūlijēs (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
mūlidī (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
mūlijē (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
mūlidī (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
mūlijēm (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
mūlidīm (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
mūlijēþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
mūlidīd (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
mūlijēn (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
mūlidīn (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
mūli (class-1 present singular weak)
mūliþ (class-1 plural present weak)
mūlijandī (class-1 participle present weak)
mūlid (class-1 participle past weak)

Old Saxon: mūlian

Middle Low German: mülen

Old Dutch: mūlen

Middle Dutch: mulen

Dutch: muilen

From Proto-Germanic *mūlijaną. Equivalent to *mūl (“muzzle, snout”) + *-jan.


maltijan

maltijan (class-1 infinitive weak)
maltijannjas (class-1 genitive infinitive weak)
maltijannjē (class-1 dative infinitive weak)
maltijannju (class-1 infinitive instrumental weak)
maltiju (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
maltidā (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
maltisi (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
maltidēs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
maltidōs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
maltiþi (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
maltidē (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
maltidā (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
maltijum (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
maltidum (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
maltiþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
maltidud (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
maltijanþ (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
maltidun (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
maltijē (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
maltidī (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
maltijēs (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
maltidī (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
maltijē (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
maltidī (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
maltijēm (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
maltidīm (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
maltijēþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
maltidīd (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
maltijēn (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
maltidīn (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
malti (class-1 present singular weak)
maltiþ (class-1 plural present weak)
maltijandī (class-1 participle present weak)
maltid (class-1 participle past weak)

Old English: mieltan

From Proto-Germanic *maltijaną. Causative to the strong verb *meltan.


maltijan

Old Saxon: *meltian

Middle Low German: melten

⇒ Old Saxon: gimeltian

Old Dutch: *melten

Middle Dutch: melten

Old High German: *melzen

Middle High German: melzen

German: mälzen

From Proto-Germanic *maltijaną. Equivalent to *malt (“malt”) + *-jan.


tangijan

tangijan (class-1 infinitive weak)
tangijannjas (class-1 genitive infinitive weak)
tangijannjē (class-1 dative infinitive weak)
tangijannju (class-1 infinitive instrumental weak)
tangiju (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
tangidā (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
tangisi (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
tangidēs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
tangidōs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
tangiþi (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
tangidē (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
tangidā (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
tangijum (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
tangidum (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
tangiþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
tangidud (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
tangijanþ (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
tangidun (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
tangijē (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
tangidī (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
tangijēs (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
tangidī (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
tangijē (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
tangidī (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
tangijēm (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
tangidīm (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
tangijēþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
tangidīd (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
tangijēn (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
tangidīn (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
tangi (class-1 present singular weak)
tangiþ (class-1 plural present weak)
tangijandī (class-1 participle present weak)
tangid (class-1 participle past weak)

Old English: tengan

Old Saxon: *tengian

Middle Low German: tengen

Old High German: *tengen

Middle High German: tengen

From Proto-Germanic *tangijaną. Equivalent to *tangu (“tongs, pliers”) + *-jan.


swaitijan

swaitijan (class-1 infinitive weak)
swaitijannjas (class-1 genitive infinitive weak)
swaitijannjē (class-1 dative infinitive weak)
swaitijannju (class-1 infinitive instrumental weak)
swaitiju (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
swaitidā (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
swaitisi (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
swaitidēs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
swaitidōs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
swaitiþi (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
swaitidē (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
swaitidā (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
swaitijum (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
swaitidum (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
swaitiþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
swaitidud (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
swaitijanþ (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
swaitidun (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
swaitijē (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
swaitidī (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
swaitijēs (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
swaitidī (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
swaitijē (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
swaitidī (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
swaitijēm (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
swaitidīm (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
swaitijēþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
swaitidīd (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
swaitijēn (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
swaitidīn (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
swaiti (class-1 present singular weak)
swaitiþ (class-1 plural present weak)
swaitijandī (class-1 participle present weak)
swaitid (class-1 participle past weak)

desctree

Old English: swǣtan
Middle English: sweten, sweaten, swheten
English: sweat
Scots: sweet, swate, sweit, swite

Old Saxon: *swētian

Middle Low German: swêten

Old Dutch: *swēten

Middle Dutch: swêten

Dutch: zweten

Old High German: sweizen

Middle High German: sweizen

German: schweißen

From Proto-Germanic *swaitijaną. Equivalent to *swait (“sweat”) + *-jan.


stahlijan

stahlijan (class-1 infinitive weak)
stahlijannjas (class-1 genitive infinitive weak)
stahlijannjē (class-1 dative infinitive weak)
stahlijannju (class-1 infinitive instrumental weak)
stahliju (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
stahlidā (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
stahlisi (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
stahlidēs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
stahlidōs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
stahliþi (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
stahlidē (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
stahlidā (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
stahlijum (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
stahlidum (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
stahliþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
stahlidud (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
stahlijanþ (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
stahlidun (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
stahlijē (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
stahlidī (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
stahlijēs (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
stahlidī (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
stahlijē (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
stahlidī (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
stahlijēm (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
stahlidīm (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
stahlijēþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
stahlidīd (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
stahlijēn (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
stahlidīn (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
stahli (class-1 present singular weak)
stahliþ (class-1 plural present weak)
stahlijandī (class-1 participle present weak)
stahlid (class-1 participle past weak)

Old English: stilan

Old Saxon: *stelian

Middle Low German: stēlen

Old High German: stehelen, stahelen

Middle High German: stehelen, stahelen

German: stählen

From Proto-Germanic *stahlijaną. Equivalent to *stahl (“steel”) + *-jan.


straumijan

straumijan (class-1 infinitive weak)
straumijannjas (class-1 genitive infinitive weak)
straumijannjē (class-1 dative infinitive weak)
straumijannju (class-1 infinitive instrumental weak)
straumiju (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
straumidā (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
straumisi (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
straumidēs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
straumidōs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
straumiþi (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
straumidē (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
straumidā (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
straumijum (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
straumidum (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
straumiþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
straumidud (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
straumijanþ (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
straumidun (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
straumijē (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
straumidī (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
straumijēs (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
straumidī (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
straumijē (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
straumidī (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
straumijēm (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
straumidīm (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
straumijēþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
straumidīd (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
straumijēn (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
straumidīn (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
straumi (class-1 present singular weak)
straumiþ (class-1 plural present weak)
straumijandī (class-1 participle present weak)
straumid (class-1 participle past weak)

Old English: *strīeman

Middle English: stremen

English: stream

Old Frisian: *strēma

West Frisian: streame

Old Dutch: *strōmen

Middle Dutch: strômen

Dutch: stromen

Old High German: *stroumen

Middle High German: strömen, strümen

German: strömen

From Proto-Germanic *straumijaną. Equivalent to *straum (“stream”) + *-jan.


sputtijan

sputtijan (class-1 infinitive weak)
sputtijannjas (class-1 genitive infinitive weak)
sputtijannjē (class-1 dative infinitive weak)
sputtijannju (class-1 infinitive instrumental weak)
sputtiju (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
sputtidā (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
sputtisi (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
sputtidēs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
sputtidōs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
sputtiþi (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
sputtidē (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
sputtidā (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
sputtijum (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
sputtidum (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
sputtiþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
sputtidud (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
sputtijanþ (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
sputtidun (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
sputtijē (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
sputtidī (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
sputtijēs (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
sputtidī (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
sputtijē (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
sputtidī (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
sputtijēm (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
sputtidīm (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
sputtijēþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
sputtidīd (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
sputtijēn (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
sputtidīn (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
sputti (class-1 present singular weak)
sputtiþ (class-1 plural present weak)
sputtijandī (class-1 participle present weak)
sputtid (class-1 participle past weak)

Old English: spyttan, spittan

Middle English: spitten

English: spit

Scots: spit

Old Saxon: *sputtian

Middle Low German: spütten

⇒ German Low German: spüttern

→? Saterland Frisian: sputterje

Old Dutch: *sputten

Middle Dutch: *sputten

Dutch: sputten (dialectal)

⇒ Dutch: sputteren

→? West Frisian: spitterje, sputterje

Old High German: *spuzzen

Middle High German: *spützen

German: spützen (dialectal)

From Proto-Germanic *sputtijaną. Equivalent to *sputt (“spit”) + *-jan.


spurjan

spurjan (class-1 infinitive weak)
spurjannjas (class-1 genitive infinitive weak)
spurjannjē (class-1 dative infinitive weak)
spurjannju (class-1 infinitive instrumental weak)
spurju (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
spuridā (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
spurisi (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
spuridēs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
spuridōs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
spuriþi (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
spuridē (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
spuridā (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
spurjum (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
spuridum (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
spuriþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
spuridud (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
spurjanþ (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
spuridun (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
spurjē (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
spuridī (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
spurjēs (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
spuridī (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
spurjē (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
spuridī (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
spurjēm (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
spuridīm (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
spurjēþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
spuridīd (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
spurjēn (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
spuridīn (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
spuri (class-1 present singular weak)
spuriþ (class-1 plural present weak)
spurjandī (class-1 participle present weak)
spurid (class-1 participle past weak)

Old English: spyrian, spirian

Middle English: spuren, spiren, speren

English: speer, speir, spere

Scots: speir

Old Frisian: spera

Old Dutch: *spurien, *spuren

Middle Dutch: spueren, spōren

Dutch: speuren

Afrikaans: speur

→ West Frisian: speure, speurje

desc

Old High German: spurian, spurien, spurren

Middle High German: spüren, spürn

German: spüren

Luxembourgish: spieren

⇒ Alemannic German: gespüre

Yiddish: שפּירן (shpirn)

From Proto-Germanic *spurjaną. Equivalent to *spor (“track”) + *-jan.


sōdijan

sōdijan (class-1 infinitive weak)
sōdijannjas (class-1 genitive infinitive weak)
sōdijannjē (class-1 dative infinitive weak)
sōdijannju (class-1 infinitive instrumental weak)
sōdiju (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
sōdidā (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
sōdisi (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
sōdidēs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
sōdidōs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
sōdiþi (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
sōdidē (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
sōdidā (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
sōdijum (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
sōdidum (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
sōdiþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
sōdidud (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
sōdijanþ (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
sōdidun (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
sōdijē (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
sōdidī (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
sōdijēs (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
sōdidī (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
sōdijē (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
sōdidī (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
sōdijēm (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
sōdidīm (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
sōdijēþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
sōdidīd (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
sōdijēn (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
sōdidīn (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
sōdi (class-1 present singular weak)
sōdiþ (class-1 plural present weak)
sōdijandī (class-1 participle present weak)
sōdid (class-1 participle past weak)

Old English: sēdan, sœ̄dan

From Proto-Germanic *sōdijaną. Equivalent to *sōþ (“satisfaction”) + *-jan.


spangijan

spangijan (class-1 infinitive weak)
spangijannjas (class-1 genitive infinitive weak)
spangijannjē (class-1 dative infinitive weak)
spangijannju (class-1 infinitive instrumental weak)
spangiju (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
spangidā (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
spangisi (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
spangidēs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
spangidōs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
spangiþi (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
spangidē (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
spangidā (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
spangijum (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
spangidum (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
spangiþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
spangidud (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
spangijanþ (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
spangidun (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
spangijē (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
spangidī (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
spangijēs (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
spangidī (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
spangijē (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
spangidī (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
spangijēm (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
spangidīm (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
spangijēþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
spangidīd (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
spangijēn (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
spangidīn (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
spangi (class-1 present singular weak)
spangiþ (class-1 plural present weak)
spangijandī (class-1 participle present weak)
spangid (class-1 participle past weak)

Old Saxon: *spengian

Middle Low German: spengen

Old Dutch: *spengen

Middle Dutch: spengen

Old High German: *spengen

Middle High German: spengen

From Proto-Germanic *spangijaną. Equivalent to *spangā (“spangle, clasp, fastening”) + *-jan.


skildijan

skildijan (class-1 infinitive weak)
skildijannjas (class-1 genitive infinitive weak)
skildijannjē (class-1 dative infinitive weak)
skildijannju (class-1 infinitive instrumental weak)
skildiju (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
skildidā (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
skildisi (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
skildidēs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
skildidōs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
skildiþi (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
skildidē (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
skildidā (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
skildijum (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
skildidum (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
skildiþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
skildidud (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
skildijanþ (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
skildidun (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
skildijē (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
skildidī (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
skildijēs (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
skildidī (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
skildijē (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
skildidī (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
skildijēm (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
skildidīm (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
skildijēþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
skildidīd (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
skildijēn (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
skildidīn (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
skildi (class-1 present singular weak)
skildiþ (class-1 plural present weak)
skildijandī (class-1 participle present weak)
skildid (class-1 participle past weak)

Old English: sċildan, sċieldan

Middle English: schelden, schilden

English: shield

Scots: scheld, scheild

Old High German: *skilten

Middle High German: schilten

German: schilden

From Proto-Germanic *skildijaną. Equivalent to *skeldu (“shield”) + *-jan.


skrūdijan

skrūdijan (class-1 infinitive weak)
skrūdijannjas (class-1 genitive infinitive weak)
skrūdijannjē (class-1 dative infinitive weak)
skrūdijannju (class-1 infinitive instrumental weak)
skrūdiju (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
skrūdidā (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
skrūdisi (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
skrūdidēs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
skrūdidōs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
skrūdiþi (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
skrūdidē (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
skrūdidā (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
skrūdijum (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
skrūdidum (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
skrūdiþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
skrūdidud (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
skrūdijanþ (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
skrūdidun (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
skrūdijē (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
skrūdidī (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
skrūdijēs (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
skrūdidī (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
skrūdijē (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
skrūdidī (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
skrūdijēm (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
skrūdidīm (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
skrūdijēþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
skrūdidīd (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
skrūdijēn (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
skrūdidīn (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
skrūdi (class-1 present singular weak)
skrūdiþ (class-1 plural present weak)
skrūdijandī (class-1 participle present weak)
skrūdid (class-1 participle past weak)

desctree

Old English: sċrȳdan, sċrēdan
Middle English: schryden, schrede, schride, schrude, schryde, scruyde, shrede, shride, schruden, scryden, scrydæn, shridenn, shruden (Early Middle English), ssrede (Kent)
English: shride (obsolete)

From Proto-Germanic *skrūdijaną. Equivalent to *skrūd (“clothes, attire, dress”) + *-jan.


skūwijan

skūwijan (class-1 infinitive weak)
skūwijannjas (class-1 genitive infinitive weak)
skūwijannjē (class-1 dative infinitive weak)
skūwijannju (class-1 infinitive instrumental weak)
skūwiju (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
skūwidā (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
skūwisi (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
skūwidēs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
skūwidōs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
skūwiþi (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
skūwidē (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
skūwidā (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
skūwijum (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
skūwidum (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
skūwiþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
skūwidud (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
skūwijanþ (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
skūwidun (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
skūwijē (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
skūwidī (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
skūwijēs (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
skūwidī (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
skūwijē (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
skūwidī (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
skūwijēm (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
skūwidīm (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
skūwijēþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
skūwidīd (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
skūwijēn (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
skūwidīn (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
skūwi (class-1 present singular weak)
skūwiþ (class-1 plural present weak)
skūwijandī (class-1 participle present weak)
skūwid (class-1 participle past weak)

Old High German: scūan, scūjan

From Proto-Germanic *skuwwijaną. Equivalent to *skūwō (“shadow”) + *-jan.


rīkijan

rīkijan (class-1 infinitive weak)
rīkijannjas (class-1 genitive infinitive weak)
rīkijannjē (class-1 dative infinitive weak)
rīkijannju (class-1 infinitive instrumental weak)
rīkiju (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
rīkidā (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
rīkisi (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
rīkidēs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
rīkidōs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
rīkiþi (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
rīkidē (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
rīkidā (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
rīkijum (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
rīkidum (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
rīkiþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
rīkidud (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
rīkijanþ (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
rīkidun (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
rīkijē (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
rīkidī (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
rīkijēs (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
rīkidī (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
rīkijē (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
rīkidī (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
rīkijēm (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
rīkidīm (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
rīkijēþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
rīkidīd (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
rīkijēn (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
rīkidīn (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
rīki (class-1 present singular weak)
rīkiþ (class-1 plural present weak)
rīkijandī (class-1 participle present weak)
rīkid (class-1 participle past weak)

Old Saxon: *rīkian

desc

Middle Low German: rîken, rîchen (“to rule, govern”)

Old High German: *rīhhen

Middle High German: rīchen, riechen (“to rule, govern”)

⇒ Old High German: girīhhan (a strong verb, possibly analogical)

From Proto-Germanic *rīkijaną. Equivalent to *rīkī (“kingdom, realm”) + *-jan.


skaþag

skaþag (masculine nominative singular)
skaþagu (feminine nominative singular)
skaþag (neuter nominative singular)
skaþaganā (accusative masculine singular)
skaþagā (accusative feminine singular)
skaþag (accusative neuter singular)
skaþagas (genitive masculine singular)
skaþageʀā (feminine genitive singular)
skaþagas (genitive neuter singular)
skaþagumē (dative masculine singular)
skaþageʀē (dative feminine singular)
skaþagumē (dative neuter singular)
skaþagu (instrumental masculine singular)
skaþageʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
skaþagu (instrumental neuter singular)
skaþagē (masculine nominative plural)
skaþagō (feminine nominative plural)
skaþagu (neuter nominative plural)
skaþagā (accusative masculine plural)
skaþagā (accusative feminine plural)
skaþagu (accusative neuter plural)
skaþageʀō (genitive masculine plural)
skaþageʀō (feminine genitive plural)
skaþageʀō (genitive neuter plural)
skaþagēm (dative masculine plural)
skaþagum (dative masculine plural)
skaþagēm (dative feminine plural)
skaþagum (dative feminine plural)
skaþagēm (dative neuter plural)
skaþagum (dative neuter plural)
skaþagēm (instrumental masculine plural)
skaþagum (instrumental masculine plural)
skaþagēm (feminine instrumental plural)
skaþagum (feminine instrumental plural)
skaþagēm (instrumental neuter plural)
skaþagum (instrumental neuter plural)

desctree

Old English: sċeaþiġ
Middle English: *scathy, *schathy
English: scathy

Old Saxon: *skathag

Middle Low German: *schādich, *schēdich

desc

⇒ Middle Low German: schēdichlīk, schēdilīk

Old Dutch: *skathag

Middle Dutch: *scadich, *schadich

Dutch: schadig

⇒ Middle Dutch: scadigheit

Dutch: schadigheid

Old High German: *skadag

Middle High German: schadec, schedec, schadic

German: schädig


raipijan

raipijan (class-1 infinitive weak)
raipijannjas (class-1 genitive infinitive weak)
raipijannjē (class-1 dative infinitive weak)
raipijannju (class-1 infinitive instrumental weak)
raipiju (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
raipidā (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
raipisi (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
raipidēs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
raipidōs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
raipiþi (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
raipidē (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
raipidā (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
raipijum (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
raipidum (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
raipiþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
raipidud (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
raipijanþ (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
raipidun (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
raipijē (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
raipidī (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
raipijēs (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
raipidī (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
raipijē (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
raipidī (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
raipijēm (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
raipidīm (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
raipijēþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
raipidīd (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
raipijēn (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
raipidīn (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
raipi (class-1 present singular weak)
raipiþ (class-1 plural present weak)
raipijandī (class-1 participle present weak)
raipid (class-1 participle past weak)

Old English: rǣpan

Old Saxon: *rēpian

Middle Low German: rêpen

Old Dutch: *rēpen

Middle Dutch: repen

Dutch: repen

Old High German: *reifen

⇒ Old High German: bireifen

From Proto-Germanic *raipijaną. Equivalent to *raip (“rope”) + *-jan.


huʀdijan

huʀdijan (class-1 infinitive weak)
huʀdijannjas (class-1 genitive infinitive weak)
huʀdijannjē (class-1 dative infinitive weak)
huʀdijannju (class-1 infinitive instrumental weak)
huʀdiju (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
huʀdidā (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
huʀdisi (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
huʀdidēs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
huʀdidōs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
huʀdiþi (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
huʀdidē (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
huʀdidā (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
huʀdijum (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
huʀdidum (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
huʀdiþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
huʀdidud (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
huʀdijanþ (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
huʀdidun (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
huʀdijē (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
huʀdidī (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
huʀdijēs (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
huʀdidī (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
huʀdijē (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
huʀdidī (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
huʀdijēm (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
huʀdidīm (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
huʀdijēþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
huʀdidīd (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
huʀdijēn (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
huʀdidīn (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
huʀdi (class-1 present singular weak)
huʀdiþ (class-1 plural present weak)
huʀdijandī (class-1 participle present weak)
huʀdid (class-1 participle past weak)

Old High German: *hurten

Middle High German: hürten

From Proto-Germanic *huzdijaną. Equivalent to *hoʀd (“treasure, hoard”) + *-jan.


grassjan

grassjan (class-1 infinitive weak)
grassjannjas (class-1 genitive infinitive weak)
grassjannjē (class-1 dative infinitive weak)
grassjannju (class-1 infinitive instrumental weak)
grassju (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
grasidā (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
grasisi (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
grasidēs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
grasidōs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
grasiþi (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
grasidē (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
grasidā (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
grassjum (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
grasidum (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
grasiþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
grasidud (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
grassjanþ (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
grasidun (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
grassjē (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
grasidī (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
grassjēs (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
grasidī (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
grassjē (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
grasidī (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
grassjēm (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
grasidīm (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
grassjēþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
grasidīd (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
grassjēn (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
grasidīn (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
grasi (class-1 present singular weak)
grasiþ (class-1 plural present weak)
grassjandī (class-1 participle present weak)
grasid (class-1 participle past weak)

Old English: *gressan

Middle English: *gressen, gresen

Scots: gres, gress

English: gress (dialectal)

Old Dutch: *gressen, *gersen

Middle Dutch: gersen, *gresen

Dutch: grezen (dialectal)

From Proto-Germanic *grasjaną. Equivalent to *gras (“grass”) + *-jan.


skalljan

skalljan (class-1 infinitive weak)
skalljannjas (class-1 genitive infinitive weak)
skalljannjē (class-1 dative infinitive weak)
skalljannju (class-1 infinitive instrumental weak)
skallju (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
skaldā (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
skalisi (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
skaldēs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
skaldōs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
skaliþi (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
skaldē (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
skaldā (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
skalljum (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
skaldum (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
skaliþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
skaldud (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
skalljanþ (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
skaldun (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
skalljē (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
skaldī (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
skalljēs (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
skaldī (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
skalljē (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
skaldī (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
skalljēm (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
skaldīm (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
skalljēþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
skaldīd (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
skalljēn (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
skaldīn (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
skali (class-1 present singular weak)
skaliþ (class-1 plural present weak)
skalljandī (class-1 participle present weak)
skald (class-1 participle past weak)

Old English: *sciellan

⇒ Old English: asciellan

Old Saxon: *skellian

Middle Low German: schellen

Old Dutch: *skellen

Middle Dutch: schellen

Dutch: schillen, schellen

Old High German: schellen

Middle High German: schelen

German: schälen (with a long vowel by analogy with Schale)

From Proto-Germanic *skaljaną. Equivalent to *skallju (“shell, peel”) + *-jan.


nīþijan

nīþijan (class-1 infinitive weak)
nīþijannjas (class-1 genitive infinitive weak)
nīþijannjē (class-1 dative infinitive weak)
nīþijannju (class-1 infinitive instrumental weak)
nīþiju (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
nīþidā (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
nīþisi (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
nīþidēs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
nīþidōs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
nīþiþi (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
nīþidē (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
nīþidā (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
nīþijum (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
nīþidum (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
nīþiþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
nīþidud (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
nīþijanþ (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
nīþidun (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
nīþijē (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
nīþidī (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
nīþijēs (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
nīþidī (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
nīþijē (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
nīþidī (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
nīþijēm (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
nīþidīm (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
nīþijēþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
nīþidīd (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
nīþijēn (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
nīþidīn (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
nīþi (class-1 present singular weak)
nīþiþ (class-1 plural present weak)
nīþijandī (class-1 participle present weak)
nīþid (class-1 participle past weak)

Old English: nīþan

Middle English: nīthen

Old Saxon: *nīthian

Middle Low German: nīden

Old Dutch: nīthen

Middle Dutch: niden

Dutch: nijden

Old High German: nīden

Middle High German: nīden

German: neiden

From Proto-Germanic *nīþijaną. Equivalent to *nīþ (“hate, envy, malice”) + *-jan.


hrākijan

hrākijan (class-1 infinitive weak)
hrākijannjas (class-1 genitive infinitive weak)
hrākijannjē (class-1 dative infinitive weak)
hrākijannju (class-1 infinitive instrumental weak)
hrākiju (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
hrākidā (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
hrākisi (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
hrākidēs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
hrākidōs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
hrākiþi (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
hrākidē (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
hrākidā (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
hrākijum (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
hrākidum (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
hrākiþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
hrākidud (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
hrākijanþ (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
hrākidun (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
hrākijē (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
hrākidī (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
hrākijēs (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
hrākidī (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
hrākijē (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
hrākidī (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
hrākijēm (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
hrākidīm (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
hrākijēþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
hrākidīd (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
hrākijēn (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
hrākidīn (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
hrāki (class-1 present singular weak)
hrākiþ (class-1 plural present weak)
hrākijandī (class-1 participle present weak)
hrākid (class-1 participle past weak)

Old English: hrǣċan

Middle English: hræcen, *rechen

English: retch

⇒ Old English: āhrǣċan

Middle English: arechen

From Proto-Germanic *hrēkijaną. Equivalent to *hrāk (“saliva, snot”) + *-jan.


murþrijan

murþrijan (class-1 infinitive weak)
murþrijannjas (class-1 genitive infinitive weak)
murþrijannjē (class-1 dative infinitive weak)
murþrijannju (class-1 infinitive instrumental weak)
murþriju (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
murþridā (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
murþrisi (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
murþridēs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
murþridōs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
murþriþi (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
murþridē (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
murþridā (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
murþrijum (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
murþridum (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
murþriþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
murþridud (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
murþrijanþ (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
murþridun (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
murþrijē (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
murþridī (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
murþrijēs (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
murþridī (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
murþrijē (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
murþridī (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
murþrijēm (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
murþridīm (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
murþrijēþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
murþridīd (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
murþrijēn (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
murþridīn (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
murþri (class-1 present singular weak)
murþriþ (class-1 plural present weak)
murþrijandī (class-1 participle present weak)
murþrid (class-1 participle past weak)

Old English: myrþran

Middle English: murtheren, morthren, murdren, mordren

Scots: murther, murder

English: murder

Old High German: murdiren, murdren

Middle High German: mürdern, murderen, murderōn, morderen, morderōn, murdern, murderen

German: mördern

→ Old French: mordrir, mourdrir, meurdrir, meurtrir

Middle French: meurtrir

French: meurtrir

→ Medieval Latin: mordrire

From Proto-Germanic *murþrijaną. Equivalent to *morþr (“murder”) + *-jan.


hulþijan

hulþijan (class-1 infinitive weak)
hulþijannjas (class-1 genitive infinitive weak)
hulþijannjē (class-1 dative infinitive weak)
hulþijannju (class-1 infinitive instrumental weak)
hulþiju (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
hulþidā (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
hulþisi (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
hulþidēs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
hulþidōs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
hulþiþi (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
hulþidē (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
hulþidā (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
hulþijum (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
hulþidum (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
hulþiþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
hulþidud (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
hulþijanþ (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
hulþidun (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
hulþijē (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
hulþidī (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
hulþijēs (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
hulþidī (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
hulþijē (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
hulþidī (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
hulþijēm (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
hulþidīm (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
hulþijēþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
hulþidīd (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
hulþijēn (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
hulþidīn (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
hulþi (class-1 present singular weak)
hulþiþ (class-1 plural present weak)
hulþijandī (class-1 participle present weak)
hulþid (class-1 participle past weak)

Old Saxon: *hulthian

Middle Low German: hülden, hulden

Old Dutch: *hulthen

Middle Dutch: hulden

Dutch: hulden

Old High German: hulden

Middle High German: hulden, holden

From Proto-Germanic *hulþijaną. Equivalent to *hulþ (“inclined, favourable”) + *-jan or *hulþō (“friend, trustee”) + *-jan.

to make into a friend, to court one's friendship


hnaisijan

hnaisijan (class-1 infinitive weak)
hnaisijannjas (class-1 genitive infinitive weak)
hnaisijannjē (class-1 dative infinitive weak)
hnaisijannju (class-1 infinitive instrumental weak)
hnaisiju (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
hnaisidā (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
hnaisisi (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
hnaisidēs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
hnaisidōs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
hnaisiþi (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
hnaisidē (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
hnaisidā (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
hnaisijum (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
hnaisidum (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
hnaisiþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
hnaisidud (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
hnaisijanþ (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
hnaisidun (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
hnaisijē (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
hnaisidī (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
hnaisijēs (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
hnaisidī (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
hnaisijē (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
hnaisidī (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
hnaisijēm (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
hnaisidīm (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
hnaisijēþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
hnaisidīd (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
hnaisijēn (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
hnaisidīn (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
hnaisi (class-1 present singular weak)
hnaisiþ (class-1 plural present weak)
hnaisijandī (class-1 participle present weak)
hnaisid (class-1 participle past weak)

Old High German: *neisen

Middle High German: neisen

From Proto-Germanic *hnaisijaną. Equivalent to *hnaisu (“disgrace, shame”) + *-jan.


markijan

markijan (class-1 infinitive weak)
markijannjas (class-1 genitive infinitive weak)
markijannjē (class-1 dative infinitive weak)
markijannju (class-1 infinitive instrumental weak)
markiju (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
markidā (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
markisi (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
markidēs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
markidōs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
markiþi (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
markidē (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
markidā (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
markijum (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
markidum (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
markiþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
markidud (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
markijanþ (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
markidun (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
markijē (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
markidī (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
markijēs (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
markidī (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
markijē (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
markidī (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
markijēm (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
markidīm (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
markijēþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
markidīd (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
markijēn (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
markidīn (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
marki (class-1 present singular weak)
markiþ (class-1 plural present weak)
markijandī (class-1 participle present weak)
markid (class-1 participle past weak)

Old Frisian: merka

West Frisian: merke

Old Saxon: merkian

Middle Low German: merken

⇒ Old Saxon: tesamnamerkian

Old Dutch: merken

Middle Dutch: merken

Dutch: merken

Afrikaans: merk

Old High German: merken

Middle High German: merken

German: merken

Hunsrik: merrke

From Proto-Germanic *markijaną. Equivalent to *mark (“mark, sign”) + *-jan.


klambrijan

klambrijan (class-1 infinitive weak)
klambrijannjas (class-1 genitive infinitive weak)
klambrijannjē (class-1 dative infinitive weak)
klambrijannju (class-1 infinitive instrumental weak)
klambriju (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
klambridā (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
klambrisi (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
klambridēs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
klambridōs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
klambriþi (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
klambridē (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
klambridā (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
klambrijum (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
klambridum (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
klambriþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
klambridud (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
klambrijanþ (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
klambridun (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
klambrijē (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
klambridī (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
klambrijēs (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
klambridī (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
klambrijē (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
klambridī (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
klambrijēm (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
klambridīm (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
klambrijēþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
klambridīd (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
klambrijēn (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
klambridīn (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
klambri (class-1 present singular weak)
klambriþ (class-1 plural present weak)
klambrijandī (class-1 participle present weak)
klambrid (class-1 participle past weak)

Old Dutch: *klemberen

Middle Dutch: *klemmeren

Dutch: klemmeren

Old High German: *klembren

Middle High German: klemberen

From Proto-Germanic *klambrijaną. Equivalent to *klambru (“smith's vice, bracket”) + *-jan.


hliuwjan

hliuwjan (class-1 infinitive weak)
hliuwjannjas (class-1 genitive infinitive weak)
hliuwjannjē (class-1 dative infinitive weak)
hliuwjannju (class-1 infinitive instrumental weak)
hliuwju (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
hliwidā (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
hliwisi (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
hliwidēs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
hliwidōs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
hliwiþi (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
hliwidē (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
hliwidā (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
hliuwjum (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
hliwidum (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
hliwiþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
hliwidud (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
hliuwjanþ (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
hliwidun (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
hliuwjē (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
hliwidī (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
hliuwjēs (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
hliwidī (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
hliuwjē (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
hliwidī (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
hliuwjēm (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
hliwidīm (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
hliuwjēþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
hliwidīd (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
hliuwjēn (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
hliwidīn (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
hliwi (class-1 present singular weak)
hliwiþ (class-1 plural present weak)
hliuwjandī (class-1 participle present weak)
hliwid (class-1 participle past weak)

Old English: hlýwan

From Proto-Germanic *hliwjaną. Equivalent to *hliuw (“shelter”) + *-jan.

(Anglo-Frisian Germanic) to cover, to shelter, to protect


hliuwjan

Old English: hlýwan

From Proto-Germanic *hliwjaną. Equivalent to *hliuwi (“lukewarm”) + *-jan.


kwirkijan

kwirkijan (class-1 infinitive weak)
kwirkijannjas (class-1 genitive infinitive weak)
kwirkijannjē (class-1 dative infinitive weak)
kwirkijannju (class-1 infinitive instrumental weak)
kwirkiju (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
kwirkidā (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
kwirkisi (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
kwirkidēs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
kwirkidōs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
kwirkiþi (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
kwirkidē (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
kwirkidā (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
kwirkijum (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
kwirkidum (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
kwirkiþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
kwirkidud (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
kwirkijanþ (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
kwirkidun (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
kwirkijē (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
kwirkidī (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
kwirkijēs (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
kwirkidī (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
kwirkijē (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
kwirkidī (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
kwirkijēm (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
kwirkidīm (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
kwirkijēþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
kwirkidīd (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
kwirkijēn (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
kwirkidīn (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
kwirki (class-1 present singular weak)
kwirkiþ (class-1 plural present weak)
kwirkijandī (class-1 participle present weak)
kwirkid (class-1 participle past weak)

Old Frisian: querka, quertsa

Old Saxon: *quirkian

Middle Low German: querken

From Proto-Germanic *kwirkijaną. Equivalent to *kwerku (“throat”) + *-jan.


kirnijan

kirnijan (class-1 infinitive weak)
kirnijannjas (class-1 genitive infinitive weak)
kirnijannjē (class-1 dative infinitive weak)
kirnijannju (class-1 infinitive instrumental weak)
kirniju (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
kirnidā (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
kirnisi (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
kirnidēs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
kirnidōs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
kirniþi (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
kirnidē (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
kirnidā (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
kirnijum (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
kirnidum (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
kirniþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
kirnidud (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
kirnijanþ (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
kirnidun (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
kirnijē (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
kirnidī (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
kirnijēs (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
kirnidī (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
kirnijē (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
kirnidī (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
kirnijēm (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
kirnidīm (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
kirnijēþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
kirnidīd (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
kirnijēn (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
kirnidīn (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
kirni (class-1 present singular weak)
kirniþ (class-1 plural present weak)
kirnijandī (class-1 participle present weak)
kirnid (class-1 participle past weak)

Old English: cernan

Middle English: chernen

English: churn

Old Dutch: *kirnen

Middle Dutch: kernen, carnen

Dutch: karnen

Old Saxon: *kirnian

Middle Low German: kernen, karnen

Low German: karnen

Old High German: *kirnen

Middle High German: *kirnen

desc

Central Franconian: kiere, kierne, keene, kerne

German: kirnen (rare, regional)

From Proto-Germanic *kirnijaną. Equivalent to *kernā (“butter tub”) + *-jan.


laberu

laberu (nominative singular)
laberō (nominative plural)
laberā (accusative singular)
laberā (accusative plural)
laberā (genitive singular)
laberō (genitive plural)
laberē (dative singular)
laberōm (dative plural)
laberum (dative plural)
laberu (instrumental singular)
laberōm (instrumental plural)
laberum (instrumental plural)

Old English: læfer, leber

Middle English: lauer, leure, leuyr, lafere

Old High German: lebar, leber

Middle High German: leber


tīgr

tīgr (nominative singular)
tīgrō (nominative plural)
tīgrōs (nominative plural)
tīgr (accusative singular)
tīgrā (accusative plural)
tīgras (genitive singular)
tīgrō (genitive plural)
tīgrē (dative singular)
tīgrum (dative plural)
tīgru (instrumental singular)
tīgrum (instrumental plural)

desctree

Old English: tīger
Middle English: tygre, tygur, tygyr, tigre, tiger, teger, tegre (partially from Old French)
English: tiger (see there for further descendants)
Scots: teeger

Old Saxon: *tīgar

Middle Low German: tîger

German Low German: Tieger

→ Danish: tiger

→ Norwegian: tiger

→ Swedish: tiger

→ West Frisian: tiger

Old Dutch: *tīgir

Middle Dutch: tîger, tîgher, tyger

Dutch: tijger
Afrikaans: tier
Berbice Creole Dutch: tigri
Sranan Tongo: tigri
→ West Frisian: tijger

Limburgish: tieger


þebōnþorn

þebōnþorn (nominative singular)
þebōnþornō (nominative plural)
þebōnþornōs (nominative plural)
þebōnþorn (accusative singular)
þebōnþornā (accusative plural)
þebōnþornas (genitive singular)
þebōnþornō (genitive plural)
þebōnþornē (dative singular)
þebōnþornum (dative plural)
þebōnþornu (instrumental singular)
þebōnþornum (instrumental plural)

Old English: þefanþorn, ðeofeðorn, þefonþorn, þebanthorn, þebanthron — early, þȳfeþorn — influenced by þȳfel
Middle English: thevethorn, thefthorne, thethorn, thethorne, theuthorne, thevethorne, thewe-thorn, þefeþorn, þefþorne, þeoveþorn, þifþorn (Early Middle English)
Middle English: theve (back-formation)
⇒ English: feaberry, faeberry, faiberry, fayberry

desc

Old High German: *debūndorn, depandorn (hapax)

From *þebā (a derivative of *þebōn (“to become hot”) only attested in the Malberg Glosses) + *þorn (“thorn”).

Rhamnus cathartica
Rhamnus cathartica#Translingual

The European buckthorn (Rhamnus cathartica)


þebōn

þebōn (infinitive)
þebōnijas (genitive infinitive)
þebōnijē (dative infinitive)
þebōniju (infinitive instrumental)
þebō (first-person present singular)
þebōdā (first-person past singular)
þebōs (present second-person singular)
þebōdēs (past second-person singular)
þebōdōs (past second-person singular)
þebōþ (present singular third-person)
þebōdē (past singular third-person)
þebōdā (past singular third-person)
þebōm (first-person plural present)
þebōdum (first-person past plural)
þebōþ (plural present second-person)
þebōdud (past plural second-person)
þebōnþ (plural present third-person)
þebōdun (past plural third-person)
þebōdī (first-person past singular)
þebōdī (past second-person singular)
þebō (present singular third-person)
þebōdī (past singular third-person)
þebōdīm (first-person past plural)
þebōdīd (past plural second-person)
þebōn (plural present third-person)
þebōdīn (past plural third-person)
þebō (present singular)
þebōþ (plural present)
þebōndī (participle present)
þebōd (participle past)

Old English: þefian

⇒ Old English: ofþefian

⇒? Old English: þefel (“mulled wine, must, cider”)

Inherited from Proto-Germanic *þebōną, from Proto-Indo-European *tep- (“warm; hot”).


wraiþijan

wraiþijan (class-1 infinitive weak)
wraiþijannjas (class-1 genitive infinitive weak)
wraiþijannjē (class-1 dative infinitive weak)
wraiþijannju (class-1 infinitive instrumental weak)
wraiþiju (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
wraiþidā (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
wraiþisi (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
wraiþidēs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
wraiþidōs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
wraiþiþi (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
wraiþidē (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
wraiþidā (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
wraiþijum (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
wraiþidum (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
wraiþiþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
wraiþidud (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
wraiþijanþ (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
wraiþidun (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
wraiþijē (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
wraiþidī (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
wraiþijēs (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
wraiþidī (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
wraiþijē (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
wraiþidī (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
wraiþijēm (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
wraiþidīm (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
wraiþijēþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
wraiþidīd (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
wraiþijēn (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
wraiþidīn (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
wraiþi (class-1 present singular weak)
wraiþiþ (class-1 plural present weak)
wraiþijandī (class-1 participle present weak)
wraiþid (class-1 participle past weak)

Old English: wrǣþan

Middle English: wrethen

Old Saxon: wrēthian

Middle Low German: wrêden, wreiden

Old Dutch: *wrēthen, *wreithen

Middle Dutch: wrêden

Old High German: reiden

Middle High German: reiden

German: reiden

From Proto-Germanic *wraiþijaną. Equivalent to *wraiþ (“twisted, angry, cruel”) + *-jan.


furiʀō

furiʀō (masculine nominative singular)
furiʀā (feminine nominative singular)
furiʀā (neuter nominative singular)
furiʀan (accusative masculine singular)
furiʀōn (accusative feminine singular)
furiʀā (accusative neuter singular)
furiʀini (genitive masculine singular)
furiʀan (genitive masculine singular)
furiʀōn (feminine genitive singular)
furiʀini (genitive neuter singular)
furiʀan (genitive neuter singular)
furiʀini (dative masculine singular)
furiʀan (dative masculine singular)
furiʀōn (dative feminine singular)
furiʀini (dative neuter singular)
furiʀan (dative neuter singular)
furiʀini (instrumental masculine singular)
furiʀan (instrumental masculine singular)
furiʀōn (feminine instrumental singular)
furiʀini (instrumental neuter singular)
furiʀan (instrumental neuter singular)
furiʀan (masculine nominative plural)
furiʀōn (feminine nominative plural)
furiʀōn (neuter nominative plural)
furiʀan (accusative masculine plural)
furiʀōn (accusative feminine plural)
furiʀōn (accusative neuter plural)
furiʀanō (genitive masculine plural)
furiʀōnō (feminine genitive plural)
furiʀanō (genitive neuter plural)
furiʀum (dative masculine plural)
furiʀōm (dative feminine plural)
furiʀum (dative feminine plural)
furiʀum (dative neuter plural)
furiʀum (instrumental masculine plural)
furiʀōm (feminine instrumental plural)
furiʀum (feminine instrumental plural)
furiʀum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old High German: furiro

comparative degree of *furi (“before, forward”): former


ainahō

ainahō (masculine nominative singular)
ainahā (feminine nominative singular)
ainahā (neuter nominative singular)
ainahan (accusative masculine singular)
ainahōn (accusative feminine singular)
ainahā (accusative neuter singular)
ainahini (genitive masculine singular)
ainahan (genitive masculine singular)
ainahōn (feminine genitive singular)
ainahini (genitive neuter singular)
ainahan (genitive neuter singular)
ainahini (dative masculine singular)
ainahan (dative masculine singular)
ainahōn (dative feminine singular)
ainahini (dative neuter singular)
ainahan (dative neuter singular)
ainahini (instrumental masculine singular)
ainahan (instrumental masculine singular)
ainahōn (feminine instrumental singular)
ainahini (instrumental neuter singular)
ainahan (instrumental neuter singular)
ainahan (masculine nominative plural)
ainahōn (feminine nominative plural)
ainahōn (neuter nominative plural)
ainahan (accusative masculine plural)
ainahōn (accusative feminine plural)
ainahōn (accusative neuter plural)
ainahanō (genitive masculine plural)
ainahōnō (feminine genitive plural)
ainahanō (genitive neuter plural)
ainahum (dative masculine plural)
ainahōm (dative feminine plural)
ainahum (dative feminine plural)
ainahum (dative neuter plural)
ainahum (instrumental masculine plural)
ainahōm (feminine instrumental plural)
ainahum (feminine instrumental plural)
ainahum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old English: ānga, ǣnga

comparative degree of *ainag: only, single, sole


-iʀō

-iʀō (masculine nominative singular)
-iʀā (feminine nominative singular)
-iʀā (neuter nominative singular)
-iʀan (accusative masculine singular)
-iʀōn (accusative feminine singular)
-iʀā (accusative neuter singular)
-iʀini (genitive masculine singular)
-iʀan (genitive masculine singular)
-iʀōn (feminine genitive singular)
-iʀini (genitive neuter singular)
-iʀan (genitive neuter singular)
-iʀini (dative masculine singular)
-iʀan (dative masculine singular)
-iʀōn (dative feminine singular)
-iʀini (dative neuter singular)
-iʀan (dative neuter singular)
-iʀini (instrumental masculine singular)
-iʀan (instrumental masculine singular)
-iʀōn (feminine instrumental singular)
-iʀini (instrumental neuter singular)
-iʀan (instrumental neuter singular)
-iʀan (masculine nominative plural)
-iʀōn (feminine nominative plural)
-iʀōn (neuter nominative plural)
-iʀan (accusative masculine plural)
-iʀōn (accusative feminine plural)
-iʀōn (accusative neuter plural)
-iʀanō (genitive masculine plural)
-iʀōnō (feminine genitive plural)
-iʀanō (genitive neuter plural)
-iʀum (dative masculine plural)
-iʀōm (dative feminine plural)
-iʀum (dative feminine plural)
-iʀum (dative neuter plural)
-iʀum (instrumental masculine plural)
-iʀōm (feminine instrumental plural)
-iʀum (feminine instrumental plural)
-iʀum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old English: -ra

Middle English: -ere, -er

English: -er

Old Frisian: -ere

West Frisian: -ere

Old Dutch: -iro, -ero

Middle Dutch: -er
Dutch: -er

Old High German: -iro

Middle High German: -er

German: -er

-er. Forms the comparative of certain adjectives.


ainag

ainag (masculine nominative singular)
ainagu (feminine nominative singular)
ainag (neuter nominative singular)
ainaganā (accusative masculine singular)
ainagā (accusative feminine singular)
ainag (accusative neuter singular)
ainagas (genitive masculine singular)
ainageʀā (feminine genitive singular)
ainagas (genitive neuter singular)
ainagumē (dative masculine singular)
ainageʀē (dative feminine singular)
ainagumē (dative neuter singular)
ainagu (instrumental masculine singular)
ainageʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
ainagu (instrumental neuter singular)
ainagē (masculine nominative plural)
ainagō (feminine nominative plural)
ainagu (neuter nominative plural)
ainagā (accusative masculine plural)
ainagā (accusative feminine plural)
ainagu (accusative neuter plural)
ainageʀō (genitive masculine plural)
ainageʀō (feminine genitive plural)
ainageʀō (genitive neuter plural)
ainagēm (dative masculine plural)
ainagum (dative masculine plural)
ainagēm (dative feminine plural)
ainagum (dative feminine plural)
ainagēm (dative neuter plural)
ainagum (dative neuter plural)
ainagēm (instrumental masculine plural)
ainagum (instrumental masculine plural)
ainagēm (feminine instrumental plural)
ainagum (feminine instrumental plural)
ainagēm (instrumental neuter plural)
ainagum (instrumental neuter plural)

desc

Old English: *āneġ, ǣneġ, āniġ, ǣniġ, āni (adj); ānga, ǣnga, ēnga, ǣnġe (adverb)

Middle English: aniȝ, eani, ony, eny, any

English: any

Scots: eny, ony, onie

Old Frisian: ēnig, ēnich, *ānig, ēng, āng

Saterland Frisian: enig

West Frisian: ienich

Old Saxon: ēnag, ēnig

Middle Low German: ênich

German Low German: enig

→ Danish: enig

→ Norwegian Bokmål: enig

Old Dutch: *einag, einigh

Middle Dutch: enech

Dutch: enig

Afrikaans: enig

Old High German: einag, einac; (einīg)

Middle High German: eineg, einec, einic

German: einig

From Proto-Germanic *ainagaz (“only, sole”). Equivalent to *ain (“one”) + *-g.


slihtijan

slihtijan (class-1 infinitive weak)
slihtijannjas (class-1 genitive infinitive weak)
slihtijannjē (class-1 dative infinitive weak)
slihtijannju (class-1 infinitive instrumental weak)
slihtiju (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
slihtidā (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
slihtisi (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
slihtidēs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
slihtidōs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
slihtiþi (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
slihtidē (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
slihtidā (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
slihtijum (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
slihtidum (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
slihtiþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
slihtidud (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
slihtijanþ (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
slihtidun (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
slihtijē (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
slihtidī (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
slihtijēs (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
slihtidī (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
slihtijē (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
slihtidī (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
slihtijēm (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
slihtidīm (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
slihtijēþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
slihtidīd (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
slihtijēn (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
slihtidīn (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
slihti (class-1 present singular weak)
slihtiþ (class-1 plural present weak)
slihtijandī (class-1 participle present weak)
slihtid (class-1 participle past weak)

Old Saxon: slihtian

Middle Low German: slichten, slechten

Old Dutch: slihten

Middle Dutch: slechten

Dutch: slechten

Old High German: slihten

Middle High German: slihten

German: schlichten

Inherited from Proto-Germanic *slihtijaną. Equivalent to *sliht (“plain, even”) + *-jan.


gamātī

gamātī (masculine nominative singular)
gamātiju (feminine nominative singular)
gamātī (neuter nominative singular)
gamātijanā (accusative masculine singular)
gamātijā (accusative feminine singular)
gamātī (accusative neuter singular)
gamātijas (genitive masculine singular)
gamātijeʀā (feminine genitive singular)
gamātijas (genitive neuter singular)
gamātijumē (dative masculine singular)
gamātijeʀē (dative feminine singular)
gamātijumē (dative neuter singular)
gamātiju (instrumental masculine singular)
gamātijeʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
gamātiju (instrumental neuter singular)
gamātijē (masculine nominative plural)
gamātijō (feminine nominative plural)
gamātiju (neuter nominative plural)
gamātijā (accusative masculine plural)
gamātijā (accusative feminine plural)
gamātiju (accusative neuter plural)
gamātijeʀō (genitive masculine plural)
gamātijeʀō (feminine genitive plural)
gamātijeʀō (genitive neuter plural)
gamātijēm (dative masculine plural)
gamātijum (dative masculine plural)
gamātijēm (dative feminine plural)
gamātijum (dative feminine plural)
gamātijēm (dative neuter plural)
gamātijum (dative neuter plural)
gamātijēm (instrumental masculine plural)
gamātijum (instrumental masculine plural)
gamātijēm (feminine instrumental plural)
gamātijum (feminine instrumental plural)
gamātijēm (instrumental neuter plural)
gamātijum (instrumental neuter plural)

desctree

Old English: ġemǣte
Middle English: y-mete, imete, mete, meete
English: meet
Scots: mete, meit

Old Saxon: *gimāti

Middle Low German: gemâte, gemête

Old Dutch: *gimāti

Middle Dutch: gemate

Old High German: gimāzi

Middle High German: gemæze

German: gemäß

From Proto-Germanic *gamētiz, equivalent to *ga- + *mātī.


rōtijan

rōtijan (class-1 infinitive weak)
rōtijannjas (class-1 genitive infinitive weak)
rōtijannjē (class-1 dative infinitive weak)
rōtijannju (class-1 infinitive instrumental weak)
rōtiju (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
rōtidā (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
rōtisi (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
rōtidēs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
rōtidōs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
rōtiþi (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
rōtidē (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
rōtidā (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
rōtijum (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
rōtidum (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
rōtiþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
rōtidud (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
rōtijanþ (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
rōtidun (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
rōtijē (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
rōtidī (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
rōtijēs (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
rōtidī (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
rōtijē (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
rōtidī (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
rōtijēm (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
rōtidīm (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
rōtijēþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
rōtidīd (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
rōtijēn (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
rōtidīn (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
rōti (class-1 present singular weak)
rōtiþ (class-1 plural present weak)
rōtijandī (class-1 participle present weak)
rōtid (class-1 participle past weak)

Old English: rētan

⇒ Old English: ārētan

From Proto-Germanic *rōtijaną. Equivalent to *rōt (“glad”) + *-jan.


magrijan

magrijan (class-1 infinitive weak)
magrijannjas (class-1 genitive infinitive weak)
magrijannjē (class-1 dative infinitive weak)
magrijannju (class-1 infinitive instrumental weak)
magriju (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
magridā (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
magrisi (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
magridēs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
magridōs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
magriþi (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
magridē (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
magridā (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
magrijum (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
magridum (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
magriþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
magridud (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
magrijanþ (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
magridun (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
magrijē (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
magridī (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
magrijēs (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
magridī (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
magrijē (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
magridī (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
magrijēm (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
magridīm (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
magrijēþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
magridīd (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
magrijēn (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
magridīn (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
magri (class-1 present singular weak)
magriþ (class-1 plural present weak)
magrijandī (class-1 participle present weak)
magrid (class-1 participle past weak)

Old English: mægerian

Old Saxon: *magerian

Middle Low German: māgeren

Old Dutch: *mageren

Middle Dutch: māgeren

Dutch: mageren

Old High German: magaren

Middle High German: mageren, megeren

German: magern

From Proto-Germanic *magrijaną. Equivalent to *magr (“meager”) + *-jan.


laugnijan

laugnijan (class-1 infinitive weak)
laugnijannjas (class-1 genitive infinitive weak)
laugnijannjē (class-1 dative infinitive weak)
laugnijannju (class-1 infinitive instrumental weak)
laugniju (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
laugnidā (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
laugnisi (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
laugnidēs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
laugnidōs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
laugniþi (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
laugnidē (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
laugnidā (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
laugnijum (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
laugnidum (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
laugniþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
laugnidud (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
laugnijanþ (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
laugnidun (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
laugnijē (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
laugnidī (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
laugnijēs (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
laugnidī (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
laugnijē (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
laugnidī (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
laugnijēm (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
laugnidīm (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
laugnijēþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
laugnidīd (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
laugnijēn (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
laugnidīn (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
laugni (class-1 present singular weak)
laugniþ (class-1 plural present weak)
laugnijandī (class-1 participle present weak)
laugnid (class-1 participle past weak)

desc

Old English: līeġnan, lȳġnian, līġnan, lēġnian

Middle English: leynen, leinen, laynen, lainen

Scots: lain

English: lain

Old Frisian: lēina, laina

Old Saxon: lōgnian; lāgnian, lagnian

Middle Low German: lôchenen

→ Saterland Frisian: löägenje (< lāgnian)

→ West Frisian: leagenje (< lāgnian)

Old Dutch: *lōganen, *lōgnen

Middle Dutch: logenen, loochenen, loochnen, loggenen

Dutch: loochenen

Old High German: louganen

Middle High German: löugenen, lougen

German: leugnen


missijan

missijan (class-1 infinitive weak)
missijannjas (class-1 genitive infinitive weak)
missijannjē (class-1 dative infinitive weak)
missijannju (class-1 infinitive instrumental weak)
missiju (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
missidā (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
missisi (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
missidēs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
missidōs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
missiþi (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
missidē (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
missidā (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
missijum (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
missidum (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
missiþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
missidud (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
missijanþ (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
missidun (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
missijē (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
missidī (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
missijēs (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
missidī (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
missijē (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
missidī (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
missijēm (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
missidīm (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
missijēþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
missidīd (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
missijēn (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
missidīn (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
missi (class-1 present singular weak)
missiþ (class-1 plural present weak)
missijandī (class-1 participle present weak)
missid (class-1 participle past weak)

Old English: missan

Middle English: missen

Scots: mis, mys, miss

English: miss

→ Maltese: mmisja

→ Danish: misse

Old Frisian: missa

Saterland Frisian: misje, miste

West Frisian: misse

Old Saxon: *missian

Middle Low German: missen

German Low German: missen

Old Dutch: *missen

Middle Dutch: missen

Dutch: missen

Old High German: missen

Middle High German: missen

German: missen

Luxembourgish: mëssen

From Proto-Germanic *missijaną. Equivalent to *miss (“alternate, abberant, wrong”) + *-jan.


klinnan

klinnan (infinitive)
klinnannjas (genitive infinitive)
klinnannjē (dative infinitive)
klinnannju (infinitive instrumental)
klinnu (first-person present singular)
klann (first-person past singular)
klinniʀi (present second-person singular)
klunnī (past second-person singular)
klinnidi (present singular third-person)
klann (past singular third-person)
klinnum (first-person plural present)
klunnum (first-person past plural)
klinnid (plural present second-person)
klunnud (past plural second-person)
klinnand (plural present third-person)
klunnun (past plural third-person)
klinnē (first-person present singular)
klunnī (first-person past singular)
klinnēs (present second-person singular)
klinnē (present singular third-person)
klunnī (past singular third-person)
klinnēm (first-person plural present)
klunnīm (first-person past plural)
klinnēþ (plural present second-person)
klunnīd (past plural second-person)
klinnēn (plural present third-person)
klunnīn (past plural third-person)
klinn (present singular)
klinnid (plural present)
klinnandī (participle present)
klunnan (participle past)

Old Frisian: klinna

From Proto-Germanic *klinnaną, from Proto-Indo-European *gelH- (“to call, sound”).


hardiʀō

hardiʀō (masculine nominative singular)
hardiʀā (feminine nominative singular)
hardiʀā (neuter nominative singular)
hardiʀan (accusative masculine singular)
hardiʀōn (accusative feminine singular)
hardiʀā (accusative neuter singular)
hardiʀini (genitive masculine singular)
hardiʀan (genitive masculine singular)
hardiʀōn (feminine genitive singular)
hardiʀini (genitive neuter singular)
hardiʀan (genitive neuter singular)
hardiʀini (dative masculine singular)
hardiʀan (dative masculine singular)
hardiʀōn (dative feminine singular)
hardiʀini (dative neuter singular)
hardiʀan (dative neuter singular)
hardiʀini (instrumental masculine singular)
hardiʀan (instrumental masculine singular)
hardiʀōn (feminine instrumental singular)
hardiʀini (instrumental neuter singular)
hardiʀan (instrumental neuter singular)
hardiʀan (masculine nominative plural)
hardiʀōn (feminine nominative plural)
hardiʀōn (neuter nominative plural)
hardiʀan (accusative masculine plural)
hardiʀōn (accusative feminine plural)
hardiʀōn (accusative neuter plural)
hardiʀanō (genitive masculine plural)
hardiʀōnō (feminine genitive plural)
hardiʀanō (genitive neuter plural)
hardiʀum (dative masculine plural)
hardiʀōm (dative feminine plural)
hardiʀum (dative feminine plural)
hardiʀum (dative neuter plural)
hardiʀum (instrumental masculine plural)
hardiʀōm (feminine instrumental plural)
hardiʀum (feminine instrumental plural)
hardiʀum (instrumental neuter plural)

desctree

Old English: heardra
Middle English: hardere, harder
English: harder

Old Frisian: *hardera

West Frisian: hurder

Old Saxon: *hardiro

Middle Low German:

desc

German Low German: hädder, harder, härter, hiarter, hiäter, hätter

Old Dutch: *hartiro

Middle Dutch: harder

Dutch: harder

Old High German: hartiro, hertiro

Middle High German: herter, herder

Bavarian: härter

Central Franconian: hääder, haader

German: härter

Yiddish: האַרדער (harder)

From Proto-Germanic *hardizô. Equivalent to *hard(ī) (“hard”) + *-iʀō. Cognate with Old Norse harðare, Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌹𐌶𐌰 (hardiza).

comparative degree of *hard(ī) (“hard”): harder


galtijan

galtijan (class-1 infinitive weak)
galtijannjas (class-1 genitive infinitive weak)
galtijannjē (class-1 dative infinitive weak)
galtijannju (class-1 infinitive instrumental weak)
galtiju (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
galtidā (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
galtisi (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
galtidēs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
galtidōs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
galtiþi (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
galtidē (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
galtidā (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
galtijum (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
galtidum (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
galtiþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
galtidud (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
galtijanþ (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
galtidun (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
galtijē (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
galtidī (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
galtijēs (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
galtidī (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
galtijē (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
galtidī (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
galtijēm (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
galtidīm (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
galtijēþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
galtidīd (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
galtijēn (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
galtidīn (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
galti (class-1 present singular weak)
galtiþ (class-1 plural present weak)
galtijandī (class-1 participle present weak)
galtid (class-1 participle past weak)

Old Saxon: *geltian

Middle Low German: gelten

Old Dutch: *gelten

Middle Dutch: *gelten

Dutch: gelten

Old High German: *gelzen

Middle High German: gelzen

German: gelzen

Possibly from Proto-Germanic *galdijaną but it's unclear why the root final -d changed into a -t. In that case equivalent to *galdī (“barren, fruitless, castrated”) + *-jan.


gaginijan

gaginijan (class-1 infinitive weak)
gaginijannjas (class-1 genitive infinitive weak)
gaginijannjē (class-1 dative infinitive weak)
gaginijannju (class-1 infinitive instrumental weak)
gaginiju (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
gaginidā (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
gaginisi (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
gaginidēs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
gaginidōs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
gaginiþi (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
gaginidē (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
gaginidā (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
gaginijum (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
gaginidum (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
gaginiþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
gaginidud (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
gaginijanþ (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
gaginidun (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
gaginijē (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
gaginidī (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
gaginijēs (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
gaginidī (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
gaginijē (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
gaginidī (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
gaginijēm (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
gaginidīm (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
gaginijēþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
gaginidīd (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
gaginijēn (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
gaginidīn (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
gagini (class-1 present singular weak)
gaginiþ (class-1 plural present weak)
gaginijandī (class-1 participle present weak)
gaginid (class-1 participle past weak)

Old English: ġieġnan, ġīnan, ġȳnan

Old Saxon: geginian

Middle Low German: gēgenen

desc

⇒ Middle Low German: begēgenen, bejēgenen

German Low German: begegen

Old Dutch: *jegenen, *gegenen

Middle Dutch: jēgenen

⇒ Middle Dutch: bejēgenen

Dutch: bejegenen

Afrikaans: bejeën

Old High German: geginen

Middle High German: gegenen

⇒ Old High German: bigaganen

Middle High German: begegenen

German: begegnen

From Proto-Germanic *gaginjaną. Equivalent to *gagin (“towards, against”) + *-jan.


kaldiʀō

kaldiʀō (masculine nominative singular)
kaldiʀā (feminine nominative singular)
kaldiʀā (neuter nominative singular)
kaldiʀan (accusative masculine singular)
kaldiʀōn (accusative feminine singular)
kaldiʀā (accusative neuter singular)
kaldiʀini (genitive masculine singular)
kaldiʀan (genitive masculine singular)
kaldiʀōn (feminine genitive singular)
kaldiʀini (genitive neuter singular)
kaldiʀan (genitive neuter singular)
kaldiʀini (dative masculine singular)
kaldiʀan (dative masculine singular)
kaldiʀōn (dative feminine singular)
kaldiʀini (dative neuter singular)
kaldiʀan (dative neuter singular)
kaldiʀini (instrumental masculine singular)
kaldiʀan (instrumental masculine singular)
kaldiʀōn (feminine instrumental singular)
kaldiʀini (instrumental neuter singular)
kaldiʀan (instrumental neuter singular)
kaldiʀan (masculine nominative plural)
kaldiʀōn (feminine nominative plural)
kaldiʀōn (neuter nominative plural)
kaldiʀan (accusative masculine plural)
kaldiʀōn (accusative feminine plural)
kaldiʀōn (accusative neuter plural)
kaldiʀanō (genitive masculine plural)
kaldiʀōnō (feminine genitive plural)
kaldiʀanō (genitive neuter plural)
kaldiʀum (dative masculine plural)
kaldiʀōm (dative feminine plural)
kaldiʀum (dative feminine plural)
kaldiʀum (dative neuter plural)
kaldiʀum (instrumental masculine plural)
kaldiʀōm (feminine instrumental plural)
kaldiʀum (feminine instrumental plural)
kaldiʀum (instrumental neuter plural)

desctree

Old English: cealdra
Middle English: colder, calder
English: colder

Old Frisian: kaldera

West Frisian: kâlder

Old Saxon: kaldoro

Middle Low German:

German Low German: käuler

Old Dutch: *kaltiro

Middle Dutch:

Dutch: kouder

Old High German: kaltiro

Middle High German: kelter, kelder

Bavarian: köder

Cimbrian: khéltor

desc

Central Franconian: kaaler, kääler, kälder

German: kälter

Pennsylvania German: kelder

Yiddish: קעלטער (kelter)

From Proto-Germanic *kaldizô. Equivalent to *kald (“cold”) + *-iʀō, *-ōʀō.

comparative degree of *kald (“cold”): colder


framiþijan

framiþijan (class-1 infinitive weak)
framiþijannjas (class-1 genitive infinitive weak)
framiþijannjē (class-1 dative infinitive weak)
framiþijannju (class-1 infinitive instrumental weak)
framiþiju (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
framiþidā (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
framiþisi (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
framiþidēs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
framiþidōs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
framiþiþi (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
framiþidē (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
framiþidā (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
framiþijum (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
framiþidum (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
framiþiþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
framiþidud (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
framiþijanþ (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
framiþidun (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
framiþijē (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
framiþidī (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
framiþijēs (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
framiþidī (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
framiþijē (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
framiþidī (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
framiþijēm (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
framiþidīm (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
framiþijēþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
framiþidīd (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
framiþijēn (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
framiþidīn (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
framiþi (class-1 present singular weak)
framiþiþ (class-1 plural present weak)
framiþijandī (class-1 participle present weak)
framiþid (class-1 participle past weak)

Old Dutch: *fremithen

Middle Dutch: vremden, vrēemden, vrēmeden

Dutch: vreemden (obsolete)

Old High German: fremiden

Middle High German: fremeden

From Proto-Germanic *framaþjaną. Equivalent to *framiþī (“foreign, alien, strange”) + *-jan.


hauhiʀō

hauhiʀō (masculine nominative singular)
hauhiʀā (feminine nominative singular)
hauhiʀā (neuter nominative singular)
hauhiʀan (accusative masculine singular)
hauhiʀōn (accusative feminine singular)
hauhiʀā (accusative neuter singular)
hauhiʀini (genitive masculine singular)
hauhiʀan (genitive masculine singular)
hauhiʀōn (feminine genitive singular)
hauhiʀini (genitive neuter singular)
hauhiʀan (genitive neuter singular)
hauhiʀini (dative masculine singular)
hauhiʀan (dative masculine singular)
hauhiʀōn (dative feminine singular)
hauhiʀini (dative neuter singular)
hauhiʀan (dative neuter singular)
hauhiʀini (instrumental masculine singular)
hauhiʀan (instrumental masculine singular)
hauhiʀōn (feminine instrumental singular)
hauhiʀini (instrumental neuter singular)
hauhiʀan (instrumental neuter singular)
hauhiʀan (masculine nominative plural)
hauhiʀōn (feminine nominative plural)
hauhiʀōn (neuter nominative plural)
hauhiʀan (accusative masculine plural)
hauhiʀōn (accusative feminine plural)
hauhiʀōn (accusative neuter plural)
hauhiʀanō (genitive masculine plural)
hauhiʀōnō (feminine genitive plural)
hauhiʀanō (genitive neuter plural)
hauhiʀum (dative masculine plural)
hauhiʀōm (dative feminine plural)
hauhiʀum (dative feminine plural)
hauhiʀum (dative neuter plural)
hauhiʀum (instrumental masculine plural)
hauhiʀōm (feminine instrumental plural)
hauhiʀum (feminine instrumental plural)
hauhiʀum (instrumental neuter plural)

desctree

Old English: hīerra, hīehra, hēahra, hēra
Middle English: hyer, herre, heyer, hegher, heyȝere, hiȝer, hiȝere, heer, hegere, heyere, heyȝer, hyere
English: higher

desc

Old Frisian: hāchera, hāgera, hāgra, hārra

North Frisian: huuger

Saterland Frisian: hager

West Frisian: heger

Old Saxon: *hōharo

German Low German: höger

Old Dutch: *hōhiro

Middle Dutch: hocher

Dutch: hoger
Afrikaans: hoër

Old High German: hōhiro

Middle High German: hōher, hœher

Alemannic German: hööcher

Cimbrian: höogor

German: höher

Yiddish: העכער (hekher)

From Proto-Germanic *hauhizô. Equivalent to *hauh (“high”) + *-iʀō. Cognate with Old Norse hærri (“higher”).

comparative degree of *hauh (“high”): higher