angī

angī (masculine nominative singular)
angiju (feminine nominative singular)
angī (neuter nominative singular)
angijanā (accusative masculine singular)
angijā (accusative feminine singular)
angī (accusative neuter singular)
angijas (genitive masculine singular)
angijeʀā (feminine genitive singular)
angijas (genitive neuter singular)
angijumē (dative masculine singular)
angijeʀē (dative feminine singular)
angijumē (dative neuter singular)
angiju (instrumental masculine singular)
angijeʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
angiju (instrumental neuter singular)
angijē (masculine nominative plural)
angijō (feminine nominative plural)
angiju (neuter nominative plural)
angijā (accusative masculine plural)
angijā (accusative feminine plural)
angiju (accusative neuter plural)
angijeʀō (genitive masculine plural)
angijeʀō (feminine genitive plural)
angijeʀō (genitive neuter plural)
angijēm (dative masculine plural)
angijum (dative masculine plural)
angijēm (dative feminine plural)
angijum (dative feminine plural)
angijēm (dative neuter plural)
angijum (dative neuter plural)
angijēm (instrumental masculine plural)
angijum (instrumental masculine plural)
angijēm (feminine instrumental plural)
angijum (feminine instrumental plural)
angijēm (instrumental neuter plural)
angijum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old English: ange, onge, ænge, enge

Middle English: ange

⇒ Old English: angnæġl

Middle English: agnail

English: agnail

⇒ English: hangnail (by folk etymology)

Scots: angernail, wrangnail, ragnail

Old Frisian: *enge

Saterland Frisian: ääng

West Frisian: ing

⇒ Old Frisian: angneil, ongneil

desctree

Old Saxon: engi
Middle Low German: enge
German Low German: eng

Old Dutch: *engi

Middle Dutch: enge

Dutch: eng
Afrikaans: eng
→? English: eng

Limburgish: ing

Old High German: engi, enge
Middle High German: enge
Cimbrian: énghe
German: eng
Hunsrik: eng
Luxembourgish: enk
Rhine Franconian: eng (Frankfurt)
Yiddish: ענג (eng)

From Proto-Germanic *anguz + *-ī (adjective suffix).


gahiurī

gahiurī (masculine nominative singular)
gahiuriju (feminine nominative singular)
gahiurī (neuter nominative singular)
gahiurijanā (accusative masculine singular)
gahiurijā (accusative feminine singular)
gahiurī (accusative neuter singular)
gahiurijas (genitive masculine singular)
gahiurijeʀā (feminine genitive singular)
gahiurijas (genitive neuter singular)
gahiurijumē (dative masculine singular)
gahiurijeʀē (dative feminine singular)
gahiurijumē (dative neuter singular)
gahiuriju (instrumental masculine singular)
gahiurijeʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
gahiuriju (instrumental neuter singular)
gahiurijē (masculine nominative plural)
gahiurijō (feminine nominative plural)
gahiuriju (neuter nominative plural)
gahiurijā (accusative masculine plural)
gahiurijā (accusative feminine plural)
gahiuriju (accusative neuter plural)
gahiurijeʀō (genitive masculine plural)
gahiurijeʀō (feminine genitive plural)
gahiurijeʀō (genitive neuter plural)
gahiurijēm (dative masculine plural)
gahiurijum (dative masculine plural)
gahiurijēm (dative feminine plural)
gahiurijum (dative feminine plural)
gahiurijēm (dative neuter plural)
gahiurijum (dative neuter plural)
gahiurijēm (instrumental masculine plural)
gahiurijum (instrumental masculine plural)
gahiurijēm (feminine instrumental plural)
gahiurijum (feminine instrumental plural)
gahiurijēm (instrumental neuter plural)
gahiurijum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old Saxon: *gihiuri

Middle Low German: gehü̂re

German Low German:

Altmärkisch: gehü̂re

Westphalian:

Ravensbergisch-Lippisch, Sauerländisch: gehuier

Sauerländisch: gehöier (Brilon), gehūer (Niedersfeld), gehǖer (Attendorn, Drolshagen, Olpe), jehoier (Wenden)

Old Dutch: *gihiuri

Middle Dutch: gehiere, gehure

Dutch: guur

Old High German: *gihiuri

Middle High German: gehiure

German: geheuer


ungahiurī

ungahiurī (masculine nominative singular)
ungahiuriju (feminine nominative singular)
ungahiurī (neuter nominative singular)
ungahiurijanā (accusative masculine singular)
ungahiurijā (accusative feminine singular)
ungahiurī (accusative neuter singular)
ungahiurijas (genitive masculine singular)
ungahiurijeʀā (feminine genitive singular)
ungahiurijas (genitive neuter singular)
ungahiurijumē (dative masculine singular)
ungahiurijeʀē (dative feminine singular)
ungahiurijumē (dative neuter singular)
ungahiuriju (instrumental masculine singular)
ungahiurijeʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
ungahiuriju (instrumental neuter singular)
ungahiurijē (masculine nominative plural)
ungahiurijō (feminine nominative plural)
ungahiuriju (neuter nominative plural)
ungahiurijā (accusative masculine plural)
ungahiurijā (accusative feminine plural)
ungahiuriju (accusative neuter plural)
ungahiurijeʀō (genitive masculine plural)
ungahiurijeʀō (feminine genitive plural)
ungahiurijeʀō (genitive neuter plural)
ungahiurijēm (dative masculine plural)
ungahiurijum (dative masculine plural)
ungahiurijēm (dative feminine plural)
ungahiurijum (dative feminine plural)
ungahiurijēm (dative neuter plural)
ungahiurijum (dative neuter plural)
ungahiurijēm (instrumental masculine plural)
ungahiurijum (instrumental masculine plural)
ungahiurijēm (feminine instrumental plural)
ungahiurijum (feminine instrumental plural)
ungahiurijēm (instrumental neuter plural)
ungahiurijum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old Saxon: *ungihiuri

Middle Low German: ungehü̂re

Old Dutch: *ungihiuri

Middle Dutch: ongehiere, ongehure

Dutch: onguur

Old High German: ungihiuri

Middle High German: ungehiure

German: ungeheuer


alahsinā

alahsinā (nominative singular)
alahsinōn (nominative plural)
alahsinōn (accusative singular)
alahsinōn (accusative plural)
alahsinōn (genitive singular)
alahsinōnō (genitive plural)
alahsinōn (dative singular)
alahsinōm (dative plural)
alahsinum (dative plural)
alahsinōn (instrumental singular)
alahsinōm (instrumental plural)
alahsinum (instrumental plural)

Old Saxon: *alasina

Middle Low German: alsen, alsene

German Low German:

Westmünsterländisch: Als, Alsen, Alsten, Alpsen

Old Dutch: *alasina

Middle Dutch: alsene

Dutch: alsem, alsene, alsine, alsen, alssen

Afrikaans: alsem

→ West Frisian: alsem

→ Japanese: アルセム (arusemu)

Old High German: alahsna, alesina

Middle High German: alsen, alsene

German: Alsem

Luxembourgish: Alzem

desc

→? Medieval Latin: aloxinum, aloxanum, aloxmum, aloxanus, alosanus (see there for further descendants)

Presumably borrowed from Latin aloxinum, if not the other way around, or possibly from *alh (“protection; temple”) or *algōn (“to defend, protect”) + *sinn (“sense, perception”, agent suffix) + *-jā for its alleged mental curative properties, compare *warjamōdā (“wormwood”), perhaps from *warjan (“to defend against”) + *mōd (“mind, sense”).

af

Etymological Dictionary of the German Language

de:Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache

alahsan

*alahsan (< Latin aloxanus, alosanus); Old High German


blaikijan

blaikijan (class-1 infinitive weak)
blaikijannjas (class-1 genitive infinitive weak)
blaikijannjē (class-1 dative infinitive weak)
blaikijannju (class-1 infinitive instrumental weak)
blaikiju (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
blaikidā (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
blaikisi (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
blaikidēs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
blaikidōs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
blaikiþi (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
blaikidē (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
blaikidā (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
blaikijum (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
blaikidum (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
blaikiþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
blaikidud (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
blaikijanþ (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
blaikidun (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
blaikijē (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
blaikidī (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
blaikijēs (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
blaikidī (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
blaikijē (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
blaikidī (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
blaikijēm (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
blaikidīm (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
blaikijēþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
blaikidīd (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
blaikijēn (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
blaikidīn (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
blaiki (class-1 present singular weak)
blaikiþ (class-1 plural present weak)
blaikijandī (class-1 participle present weak)
blaikid (class-1 participle past weak)

desctree

Old English: blǣċan
Middle English: blechen, bleken
English: bleach
Scots: bleche, bleitch
Yola: ee-blighte (ppl.)

Old Saxon: blēkian

Middle Low German: blēken, bleiken

Low German: bleken

Old Dutch: *blēken

Middle Dutch: bleken

Dutch: bleken, bleiken

Afrikaans: bleek, bleik

Old High German: bleihhen

Middle High German: bleichen

q

merged with <i class="Latn mention" lang="gem-pro">*blīkaną</i>

German: bleichen (merged with *blīkaną)

Luxembourgish: bleechen

From Proto-Germanic *blaikijaną. Equivalent to *blaik + *-jan.


bikkjan

bikkjan (class-1 infinitive weak)
bikkjannjas (class-1 genitive infinitive weak)
bikkjannjē (class-1 dative infinitive weak)
bikkjannju (class-1 infinitive instrumental weak)
bikkju (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
bikidā (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
bikisi (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
bikidēs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
bikidōs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
bikiþi (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
bikidē (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
bikidā (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
bikkjum (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
bikidum (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
bikiþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
bikidud (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
bikkjanþ (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
bikidun (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
bikkjē (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
bikidī (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
bikkjēs (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
bikidī (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
bikkjē (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
bikidī (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
bikkjēm (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
bikidīm (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
bikkjēþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
bikidīd (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
bikkjēn (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
bikidīn (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
biki (class-1 present singular weak)
bikiþ (class-1 plural present weak)
bikkjandī (class-1 participle present weak)
bikid (class-1 participle past weak)

Old Frisian: *bitsia, *bikja, *bikka

Saterland Frisian: bikje

West Frisian: bikje, bikke

Old Saxon: *bikkian (suggested by derivative bikkil)

Middle Low German: bicken

German Low German: bickern (frequentative)

Old Dutch: *bikken

Middle Dutch: bicken

Dutch: bikken

→ Middle English: bickeren, beckeren (frequentative)

English: bicker

Old High German: bikken, bicken; anabikken

Middle High German: bicken, becken

German: bicken


blankijan

blankijan (class-1 infinitive weak)
blankijannjas (class-1 genitive infinitive weak)
blankijannjē (class-1 dative infinitive weak)
blankijannju (class-1 infinitive instrumental weak)
blankiju (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
blankidā (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
blankisi (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
blankidēs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
blankidōs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
blankiþi (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
blankidē (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
blankidā (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
blankijum (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
blankidum (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
blankiþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
blankidud (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
blankijanþ (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
blankidun (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
blankijē (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
blankidī (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
blankijēs (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
blankidī (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
blankijē (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
blankidī (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
blankijēm (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
blankidīm (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
blankijēþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
blankidīd (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
blankijēn (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
blankidīn (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
blanki (class-1 present singular weak)
blankiþ (class-1 plural present weak)
blankijandī (class-1 participle present weak)
blankid (class-1 participle past weak)

desctree

Old English: blenċan
Middle English: blenchen (Midlands, southern)
English: blench
Middle English: blenken (northern)
Scots: blenk

>? Old Frisian: blenkia (weak 2 verb)

Saterland Frisian: blinkje

Old Saxon: *blenkian

Middle Low German: blenken

Old Dutch: *blenken

Middle Dutch: blenken, blinken

Old High German: *blenken

Middle High German: blenken

German: blenken, blänken


blauþijan

blauþijan (class-1 infinitive weak)
blauþijannjas (class-1 genitive infinitive weak)
blauþijannjē (class-1 dative infinitive weak)
blauþijannju (class-1 infinitive instrumental weak)
blauþiju (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
blauþidā (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
blauþisi (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
blauþidēs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
blauþidōs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
blauþiþi (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
blauþidē (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
blauþidā (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
blauþijum (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
blauþidum (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
blauþiþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
blauþidud (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
blauþijanþ (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
blauþidun (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
blauþijē (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
blauþidī (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
blauþijēs (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
blauþidī (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
blauþijē (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
blauþidī (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
blauþijēm (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
blauþidīm (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
blauþijēþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
blauþidīd (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
blauþijēn (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
blauþidīn (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
blauþi (class-1 present singular weak)
blauþiþ (class-1 plural present weak)
blauþijandī (class-1 participle present weak)
blauþid (class-1 participle past weak)

Old Saxon: blōthian

Middle Low German: blôden, blöden

Old High German: blōden

Middle High German: blœ̄den

German: blöden (archaic)

→ Vulgar Latin: *blaudīre, *blōdīre; *exblaudīre, *exblōdīre

Old Occitan:

Old Catalan: esbalausir

Catalan: esbalair

Occitan: esblauzir

Old French: esbleuir

Middle French: esblouir

French: éblouir


blājan

blājan (class-1 infinitive weak)
blājannjas (class-1 genitive infinitive weak)
blājannjē (class-1 dative infinitive weak)
blājannju (class-1 infinitive instrumental weak)
blāju (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
blāidā (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
blāisi (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
blāidēs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
blāidōs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
blāiþi (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
blāidē (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
blāidā (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
blājum (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
blāidum (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
blāiþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
blāidud (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
blājanþ (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
blāidun (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
blājē (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
blāidī (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
blājēs (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
blāidī (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
blājē (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
blāidī (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
blājēm (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
blāidīm (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
blājēþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
blāidīd (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
blājēn (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
blāidīn (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
blāi (class-1 present singular weak)
blāiþ (class-1 plural present weak)
blājandī (class-1 participle present weak)
blāid (class-1 participle past weak)

Old English: *blǣan

English: blea

Middle Low German: blēen

Old High German: blāen

Middle High German: blæn, blæjen

German: blähen


blindijan

blindijan (class-1 infinitive weak)
blindijannjas (class-1 genitive infinitive weak)
blindijannjē (class-1 dative infinitive weak)
blindijannju (class-1 infinitive instrumental weak)
blindiju (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
blindidā (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
blindisi (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
blindidēs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
blindidōs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
blindiþi (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
blindidē (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
blindidā (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
blindijum (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
blindidum (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
blindiþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
blindidud (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
blindijanþ (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
blindidun (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
blindijē (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
blindidī (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
blindijēs (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
blindidī (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
blindijē (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
blindidī (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
blindijēm (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
blindidīm (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
blindijēþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
blindidīd (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
blindijēn (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
blindidīn (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
blindi (class-1 present singular weak)
blindiþ (class-1 plural present weak)
blindijandī (class-1 participle present weak)
blindid (class-1 participle past weak)

Old English: *blindan

⇒ Old English: āblindan

Old Frisian: blinda

Old Saxon: *blindian

Middle Low German: blinden

Old Dutch: *blinden

Middle Dutch: blinden

Old High German: *blinten

Middle High German: blinden

From Proto-Germanic *blindijaną. Equivalent to *blind + *-jan.


blōdijan

blōdijan (class-1 infinitive weak)
blōdijannjas (class-1 genitive infinitive weak)
blōdijannjē (class-1 dative infinitive weak)
blōdijannju (class-1 infinitive instrumental weak)
blōdiju (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
blōdidā (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
blōdisi (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
blōdidēs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
blōdidōs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
blōdiþi (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
blōdidē (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
blōdidā (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
blōdijum (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
blōdidum (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
blōdiþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
blōdidud (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
blōdijanþ (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
blōdidun (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
blōdijē (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
blōdidī (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
blōdijēs (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
blōdidī (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
blōdijē (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
blōdidī (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
blōdijēm (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
blōdidīm (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
blōdijēþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
blōdidīd (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
blōdijēn (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
blōdidīn (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
blōdi (class-1 present singular weak)
blōdiþ (class-1 plural present weak)
blōdijandī (class-1 participle present weak)
blōdid (class-1 participle past weak)

Old English: blœ̄dan, blēdan

Middle English: bleden

Scots: blede, bleid

English: bleed

Old Frisian: blēda

North Frisian: blädje

Saterland Frisian: bläide

West Frisian: bliede

Old Saxon: *blōdian

Middle Low German: blṏden

German Low German: bloden, blöden

Low German: blöden

Old Dutch: *bluoden

Middle Dutch: bloeden

Dutch: bloeden

Old High German: bluoten; bluotēn (weak 3)

Middle High German: bluoten

Bavarian: bliatn

German: bluten

Luxembourgish: bludden

From Proto-Germanic *blōþijaną. Equivalent to *blōd (“blood”) + *-jan.


bruʀdijan

bruʀdijan (class-1 infinitive weak)
bruʀdijannjas (class-1 genitive infinitive weak)
bruʀdijannjē (class-1 dative infinitive weak)
bruʀdijannju (class-1 infinitive instrumental weak)
bruʀdiju (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
bruʀdidā (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
bruʀdisi (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
bruʀdidēs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
bruʀdidōs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
bruʀdiþi (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
bruʀdidē (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
bruʀdidā (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
bruʀdijum (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
bruʀdidum (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
bruʀdiþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
bruʀdidud (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
bruʀdijanþ (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
bruʀdidun (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
bruʀdijē (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
bruʀdidī (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
bruʀdijēs (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
bruʀdidī (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
bruʀdijē (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
bruʀdidī (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
bruʀdijēm (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
bruʀdidīm (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
bruʀdijēþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
bruʀdidīd (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
bruʀdijēn (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
bruʀdidīn (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
bruʀdi (class-1 present singular weak)
bruʀdiþ (class-1 plural present weak)
bruʀdijandī (class-1 participle present weak)
bruʀdid (class-1 participle past weak)

Old English: bryrdan

Old High German: *brurten

⇒ Old High German: anabrurten

⇒ Old High German: entibrurten

⇒ Old High German: gientibrurten

From Proto-Germanic *bruzdijaną. Equivalent to *broʀd (“point, spike”) + *-jan.


brautijan

brautijan (class-1 infinitive weak)
brautijannjas (class-1 genitive infinitive weak)
brautijannjē (class-1 dative infinitive weak)
brautijannju (class-1 infinitive instrumental weak)
brautiju (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
brautidā (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
brautisi (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
brautidēs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
brautidōs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
brautiþi (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
brautidē (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
brautidā (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
brautijum (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
brautidum (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
brautiþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
brautidud (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
brautijanþ (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
brautidun (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
brautijē (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
brautidī (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
brautijēs (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
brautidī (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
brautijē (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
brautidī (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
brautijēm (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
brautidīm (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
brautijēþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
brautidīd (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
brautijēn (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
brautidīn (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
brauti (class-1 present singular weak)
brautiþ (class-1 plural present weak)
brautijandī (class-1 participle present weak)
brautid (class-1 participle past weak)

Old English: brīetan, brȳtan

Middle English: breten, bruten


braidijan

braidijan (class-1 infinitive weak)
braidijannjas (class-1 genitive infinitive weak)
braidijannjē (class-1 dative infinitive weak)
braidijannju (class-1 infinitive instrumental weak)
braidiju (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
braididā (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
braidisi (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
braididēs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
braididōs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
braidiþi (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
braididē (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
braididā (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
braidijum (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
braididum (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
braidiþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
braididud (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
braidijanþ (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
braididun (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
braidijē (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
braididī (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
braidijēs (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
braididī (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
braidijē (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
braididī (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
braidijēm (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
braididīm (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
braidijēþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
braididīd (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
braidijēn (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
braididīn (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
braidi (class-1 present singular weak)
braidiþ (class-1 plural present weak)
braidijandī (class-1 participle present weak)
braidid (class-1 participle past weak)

Old English: brǣdan

Middle English: breden

English: brede, bread

Old Frisian: brēda

Old Saxon: brēdian

Middle Low German: brêden

Old Dutch: brēden, *breiden

Middle Dutch: brêden, breiden

Dutch: breden, breiden

⇒ Middle Dutch: verbrêden, verbreiden

Dutch: verbreden, verbreiden

Old High German: breiten

Middle High German: breiten

German: breiten

From Proto-Germanic *braidijaną. Equivalent to *braid (“broad”) + *-jan.


bōtijan

bōtijan (class-1 infinitive weak)
bōtijannjas (class-1 genitive infinitive weak)
bōtijannjē (class-1 dative infinitive weak)
bōtijannju (class-1 infinitive instrumental weak)
bōtiju (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
bōtidā (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
bōtisi (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
bōtidēs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
bōtidōs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
bōtiþi (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
bōtidē (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
bōtidā (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
bōtijum (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
bōtidum (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
bōtiþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
bōtidud (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
bōtijanþ (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
bōtidun (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
bōtijē (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
bōtidī (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
bōtijēs (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
bōtidī (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
bōtijē (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
bōtidī (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
bōtijēm (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
bōtidīm (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
bōtijēþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
bōtidīd (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
bōtijēn (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
bōtidīn (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
bōti (class-1 present singular weak)
bōtiþ (class-1 plural present weak)
bōtijandī (class-1 participle present weak)
bōtid (class-1 participle past weak)

Old English: bētan, bœ̄tan
Middle English: beten, beete, bete, bett, betten, beytt, betenn, beote (Early Middle English)
English: beet (dialectal, obsolete)
Scots: bete, beit, beet, beat

Old Frisian: bēta

Old Saxon: bōtian

Middle Low German:

German Low German: böten

Old Dutch: buoten

Middle Dutch: boeten

Dutch: boeten

Old High German: buozen

Middle High German: büezen

German: büßen

From Proto-Germanic *bōtijaną. Equivalent to *bōtu (“improvement, recompense”) + *-jan.


bulljan

bulljan (class-1 infinitive weak)
bulljannjas (class-1 genitive infinitive weak)
bulljannjē (class-1 dative infinitive weak)
bulljannju (class-1 infinitive instrumental weak)
bullju (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
buldā (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
bulisi (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
buldēs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
buldōs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
buliþi (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
buldē (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
buldā (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
bulljum (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
buldum (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
buliþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
buldud (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
bulljanþ (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
buldun (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
bulljē (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
buldī (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
bulljēs (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
buldī (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
bulljē (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
buldī (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
bulljēm (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
buldīm (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
bulljēþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
buldīd (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
bulljēn (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
buldīn (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
buli (class-1 present singular weak)
buliþ (class-1 plural present weak)
bulljandī (class-1 participle present weak)
buld (class-1 participle past weak)

Old Dutch: *bullen

Middle Dutch: bullen

Old High German: bullen

Middle High German: büllen


dangijan

dangijan (class-1 infinitive weak)
dangijannjas (class-1 genitive infinitive weak)
dangijannjē (class-1 dative infinitive weak)
dangijannju (class-1 infinitive instrumental weak)
dangiju (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
dangidā (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
dangisi (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
dangidēs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
dangidōs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
dangiþi (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
dangidē (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
dangidā (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
dangijum (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
dangidum (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
dangiþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
dangidud (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
dangijanþ (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
dangidun (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
dangijē (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
dangidī (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
dangijēs (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
dangidī (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
dangijē (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
dangidī (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
dangijēm (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
dangidīm (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
dangijēþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
dangidīd (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
dangijēn (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
dangidīn (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
dangi (class-1 present singular weak)
dangiþ (class-1 plural present weak)
dangijandī (class-1 participle present weak)
dangid (class-1 participle past weak)

Old English: denċġan, denġan

Middle English: dingen

English: dinge

Old High German: *tengen

Middle High German: tengen


dammijan

dammijan (class-1 infinitive weak)
dammijannjas (class-1 genitive infinitive weak)
dammijannjē (class-1 dative infinitive weak)
dammijannju (class-1 infinitive instrumental weak)
dammiju (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
dammidā (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
dammisi (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
dammidēs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
dammidōs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
dammiþi (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
dammidē (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
dammidā (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
dammijum (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
dammidum (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
dammiþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
dammidud (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
dammijanþ (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
dammidun (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
dammijē (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
dammidī (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
dammijēs (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
dammidī (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
dammijē (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
dammidī (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
dammijēm (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
dammidīm (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
dammijēþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
dammidīd (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
dammijēn (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
dammidīn (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
dammi (class-1 present singular weak)
dammiþ (class-1 plural present weak)
dammijandī (class-1 participle present weak)
dammid (class-1 participle past weak)

Old English: *demman

Middle English: demmen, dammen

English: dam

Early Scots: dem, daime

Scots: dem, daim

⇒ Old English: fordemman

Old Frisian: demma, damma

Old Saxon: *demmian

Middle Low German: demmen, dammen

German Low German: dämmen, dammen

Old Dutch: *demmen, *dammon

Middle Dutch: *demmen, dammen

Dutch: dammen

Old High German: *temmen

⇒ Old High German: bitemmen

Middle High German: temmen

German: dämmen

From Proto-Germanic *dammijaną. Equivalent to *damm + *-jan.


daugijan

daugijan (class-1 infinitive weak)
daugijannjas (class-1 genitive infinitive weak)
daugijannjē (class-1 dative infinitive weak)
daugijannju (class-1 infinitive instrumental weak)
daugiju (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
daugidā (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
daugisi (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
daugidēs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
daugidōs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
daugiþi (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
daugidē (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
daugidā (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
daugijum (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
daugidum (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
daugiþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
daugidud (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
daugijanþ (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
daugidun (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
daugijē (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
daugidī (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
daugijēs (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
daugidī (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
daugijē (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
daugidī (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
daugijēm (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
daugidīm (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
daugijēþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
daugidīd (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
daugijēn (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
daugidīn (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
daugi (class-1 present singular weak)
daugiþ (class-1 plural present weak)
daugijandī (class-1 participle present weak)
daugid (class-1 participle past weak)

Old English: ġedīeġan

Old Saxon: ādōgian

Old Dutch: *dōgen

Middle Dutch: dogen

Dutch: dogen, gedogen

Afrikaans: doog


draibijan

draibijan (class-1 infinitive weak)
draibijannjas (class-1 genitive infinitive weak)
draibijannjē (class-1 dative infinitive weak)
draibijannju (class-1 infinitive instrumental weak)
draibiju (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
draibidā (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
draibisi (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
draibidēs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
draibidōs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
draibiþi (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
draibidē (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
draibidā (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
draibijum (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
draibidum (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
draibiþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
draibidud (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
draibijanþ (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
draibidun (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
draibijē (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
draibidī (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
draibijēs (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
draibidī (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
draibijē (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
draibidī (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
draibijēm (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
draibidīm (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
draibijēþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
draibidīd (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
draibijēn (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
draibidīn (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
draibi (class-1 present singular weak)
draibiþ (class-1 plural present weak)
draibijandī (class-1 participle present weak)
draibid (class-1 participle past weak)

Old English: drǣfan

Middle English: dreven

English: dreave

Scots: drefe


drauʀijan

drauʀijan (class-1 infinitive weak)
drauʀijannjas (class-1 genitive infinitive weak)
drauʀijannjē (class-1 dative infinitive weak)
drauʀijannju (class-1 infinitive instrumental weak)
drauʀiju (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
drauʀidā (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
drauʀisi (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
drauʀidēs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
drauʀidōs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
drauʀiþi (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
drauʀidē (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
drauʀidā (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
drauʀijum (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
drauʀidum (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
drauʀiþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
drauʀidud (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
drauʀijanþ (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
drauʀidun (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
drauʀijē (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
drauʀidī (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
drauʀijēs (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
drauʀidī (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
drauʀijē (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
drauʀidī (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
drauʀijēm (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
drauʀidīm (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
drauʀijēþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
drauʀidīd (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
drauʀijēn (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
drauʀidīn (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
drauʀi (class-1 present singular weak)
drauʀiþ (class-1 plural present weak)
drauʀijandī (class-1 participle present weak)
drauʀid (class-1 participle past weak)

Old High German: trōren


duttijan

duttijan (class-1 infinitive weak)
duttijannjas (class-1 genitive infinitive weak)
duttijannjē (class-1 dative infinitive weak)
duttijannju (class-1 infinitive instrumental weak)
duttiju (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
duttidā (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
duttisi (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
duttidēs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
duttidōs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
duttiþi (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
duttidē (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
duttidā (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
duttijum (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
duttidum (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
duttiþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
duttidud (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
duttijanþ (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
duttidun (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
duttijē (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
duttidī (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
duttijēs (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
duttidī (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
duttijē (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
duttidī (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
duttijēm (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
duttidīm (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
duttijēþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
duttidīd (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
duttijēn (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
duttidīn (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
dutti (class-1 present singular weak)
duttiþ (class-1 plural present weak)
duttijandī (class-1 participle present weak)
duttid (class-1 participle past weak)

Old English: dyttan

Middle English: ditten

English: dit

From Proto-Germanic *duttijaną. Equivalent to *dutt (“wisp, bundle, clod”) + *-jan.


faþmijan

faþmijan (class-1 infinitive weak)
faþmijannjas (class-1 genitive infinitive weak)
faþmijannjē (class-1 dative infinitive weak)
faþmijannju (class-1 infinitive instrumental weak)
faþmiju (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
faþmidā (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
faþmisi (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
faþmidēs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
faþmidōs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
faþmiþi (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
faþmidē (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
faþmidā (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
faþmijum (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
faþmidum (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
faþmiþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
faþmidud (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
faþmijanþ (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
faþmidun (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
faþmijē (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
faþmidī (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
faþmijēs (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
faþmidī (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
faþmijē (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
faþmidī (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
faþmijēm (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
faþmidīm (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
faþmijēþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
faþmidīd (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
faþmijēn (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
faþmidīn (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
faþmi (class-1 present singular weak)
faþmiþ (class-1 plural present weak)
faþmijandī (class-1 participle present weak)
faþmid (class-1 participle past weak)

Old Saxon: *fethmian

Middle Low German: vedemen

Old Dutch: *fethmen

Middle Dutch: vedemen

From Proto-Germanic *faþmijaną. Equivalent to *faþm (“fathom, outstretched arms”) + *-jan.

to fathom, to measure with outstretched arms


flattjan

flattjan (class-1 infinitive weak)
flattjannjas (class-1 genitive infinitive weak)
flattjannjē (class-1 dative infinitive weak)
flattjannju (class-1 infinitive instrumental weak)
flattju (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
flattā (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
flatisi (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
flattēs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
flattōs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
flatiþi (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
flattē (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
flattā (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
flattjum (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
flattum (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
flatiþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
flattud (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
flattjanþ (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
flattun (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
flattjē (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
flattī (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
flattjēs (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
flattī (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
flattjē (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
flattī (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
flattjēm (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
flattīm (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
flattjēþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
flattīd (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
flattjēn (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
flattīn (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
flati (class-1 present singular weak)
flatiþ (class-1 plural present weak)
flattjandī (class-1 participle present weak)
flatt (class-1 participle past weak)

desctree

→ Old French: flatir
⇒ Old French: flastrir
Middle French: flestrir
French: flétrir
→ Middle English: flatten
English: flat

From Proto-Germanic *flatjaną. Equivalent to *flat (“flat”) + *-jan. Doublet of *plattjan.


flautijan

flautijan (class-1 infinitive weak)
flautijannjas (class-1 genitive infinitive weak)
flautijannjē (class-1 dative infinitive weak)
flautijannju (class-1 infinitive instrumental weak)
flautiju (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
flautidā (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
flautisi (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
flautidēs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
flautidōs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
flautiþi (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
flautidē (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
flautidā (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
flautijum (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
flautidum (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
flautiþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
flautidud (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
flautijanþ (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
flautidun (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
flautijē (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
flautidī (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
flautijēs (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
flautidī (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
flautijē (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
flautidī (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
flautijēm (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
flautidīm (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
flautijēþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
flautidīd (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
flautijēn (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
flautidīn (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
flauti (class-1 present singular weak)
flautiþ (class-1 plural present weak)
flautijandī (class-1 participle present weak)
flautid (class-1 participle past weak)

Old Saxon: *flōtian

Middle Low German: flö̂ten

Old Dutch: *flōten

Middle Dutch: vlôten

Dutch: vloten

Old High German: flōzen

Middle High German: flözen

German: flößen


fārijan

fārijan (class-1 infinitive weak)
fārijannjas (class-1 genitive infinitive weak)
fārijannjē (class-1 dative infinitive weak)
fārijannju (class-1 infinitive instrumental weak)
fāriju (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
fāridā (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
fārisi (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
fāridēs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
fāridōs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
fāriþi (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
fāridē (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
fāridā (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
fārijum (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
fāridum (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
fāriþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
fāridud (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
fārijanþ (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
fāridun (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
fārijē (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
fāridī (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
fārijēs (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
fāridī (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
fārijē (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
fāridī (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
fārijēm (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
fāridīm (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
fārijēþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
fāridīd (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
fārijēn (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
fāridīn (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
fāri (class-1 present singular weak)
fāriþ (class-1 plural present weak)
fārijandī (class-1 participle present weak)
fārid (class-1 participle past weak)

Old English: fǣran

Middle English: feren

English: fear

desc

⇒ Old English: fored, forod (“broken, fractured, weakened, crippled, void”) (< *fārōn)

Old Dutch: *fāren

Middle Dutch: vâren

⇒ Middle Dutch: vervâren

Dutch: vervaren

From Proto-Germanic *fērijaną. Equivalent to *fāru (“danger”) + *-jan.


flōdijan

flōdijan (class-1 infinitive weak)
flōdijannjas (class-1 genitive infinitive weak)
flōdijannjē (class-1 dative infinitive weak)
flōdijannju (class-1 infinitive instrumental weak)
flōdiju (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
flōdidā (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
flōdisi (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
flōdidēs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
flōdidōs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
flōdiþi (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
flōdidē (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
flōdidā (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
flōdijum (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
flōdidum (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
flōdiþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
flōdidud (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
flōdijanþ (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
flōdidun (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
flōdijē (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
flōdidī (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
flōdijēs (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
flōdidī (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
flōdijē (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
flōdidī (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
flōdijēm (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
flōdidīm (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
flōdijēþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
flōdidīd (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
flōdijēn (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
flōdidīn (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
flōdi (class-1 present singular weak)
flōdiþ (class-1 plural present weak)
flōdijandī (class-1 participle present weak)
flōdid (class-1 participle past weak)

Old English: *flēdan

Middle English: fleden

Northern Scots: fleed

Old Saxon: *flōdian

Middle Low German: vlôden, vlö̂den

German Low German: floden

Old Dutch: *fluoden

Middle Dutch: vloeden

Dutch: vloeden (nonstandard)

Old High German: *fluoten

Middle High German: fluoten, vluoten, vlüeten

German: fluten

From Proto-Germanic *flōdijaną. Equivalent to *flōdu (“flood”) + *-jan.


worʀahanō

worʀahanō (nominative singular)
worʀahanan (nominative plural)
worʀahanan (accusative singular)
worʀahanan (accusative plural)
worʀahanini (genitive singular)
worʀahanan (genitive singular)
worʀahananō (genitive plural)
worʀahanini (dative singular)
worʀahanan (dative singular)
worʀahanum (dative plural)
worʀahanini (instrumental singular)
worʀahanan (instrumental singular)
worʀahanum (instrumental plural)

Old English: worhana m, uuorhana, worhona, morhana, worhen f

Old Dutch: worhenna f (< *worʀahannijā)

Middle Dutch: woerhâne

Dutch: woerhaan

Old High German: orrehuon, orrehan, orhan n (< *worʀahōn)

Middle High German: orhan

From *worʀō ~ *ūrzini, from Proto-Germanic *wurzô ~ *ūrziniz (“grouse”), + *hanō (“cock, rooster”).


ūrʀahōn

ūrʀahōn (nominative singular)
ūrʀahōnu (nominative plural)
ūrʀahōn (accusative singular)
ūrʀahōnu (accusative plural)
ūrʀahōnas (genitive singular)
ūrʀahōnō (genitive plural)
ūrʀahōnē (dative singular)
ūrʀahōnum (dative plural)
ūrʀahōnu (instrumental singular)
ūrʀahōnum (instrumental plural)

Old Saxon: *ūrhōn n, *ūrhania f (< *ūrʀahannijā)

Middle Low German: ûrhôn n, ûrhane f

German Low German: Urhane f

Old High German: ūrhuon n

Middle High German: ûrhan

German: Auerhuhn

From *worʀō ~ *ūrzini, from Proto-Germanic *wurzô ~ *ūrziniz (“grouse”), + *hōn (“hen, chicken”).


hannju

hannju (nominative singular)
hannjō (nominative plural)
hannjā (accusative singular)
hannjā (accusative plural)
hannjā (genitive singular)
hannjō (genitive plural)
hannjē (dative singular)
hannjōm (dative plural)
hannjum (dative plural)
hannju (instrumental singular)
hannjōm (instrumental plural)
hannjum (instrumental plural)

desctree

Old English: henn, hænn
Middle English: hen
English: hen
Scots: hen
Yola: hen, hin

Old Frisian: henn

Saterland Frisian: Hanne

West Frisian: hin

Old Saxon: *hennia, *hennea

Middle Low German: henne, hinne

German Low German: Heen

Old Dutch: *henna

Middle Dutch: henne
Dutch: hen
Afrikaans: hen
Jersey Dutch: hän
Limburgish: hèn

Old High German: henna
Middle High German: henne
Cimbrian: hénna, henn (Luserna)
German: Henne


frīdijan

frīdijan (class-1 infinitive weak)
frīdijannjas (class-1 genitive infinitive weak)
frīdijannjē (class-1 dative infinitive weak)
frīdijannju (class-1 infinitive instrumental weak)
frīdiju (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
frīdidā (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
frīdisi (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
frīdidēs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
frīdidōs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
frīdiþi (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
frīdidē (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
frīdidā (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
frīdijum (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
frīdidum (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
frīdiþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
frīdidud (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
frīdijanþ (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
frīdidun (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
frīdijē (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
frīdidī (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
frīdijēs (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
frīdidī (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
frīdijē (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
frīdidī (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
frīdijēm (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
frīdidīm (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
frīdijēþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
frīdidīd (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
frīdijēn (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
frīdidīn (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
frīdi (class-1 present singular weak)
frīdiþ (class-1 plural present weak)
frīdijandī (class-1 participle present weak)
frīdid (class-1 participle past weak)

Old High German: frīten


fratwijan

fratwijan (class-1 infinitive weak)
fratwijannjas (class-1 genitive infinitive weak)
fratwijannjē (class-1 dative infinitive weak)
fratwijannju (class-1 infinitive instrumental weak)
fratwiju (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
fratwidā (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
fratwisi (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
fratwidēs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
fratwidōs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
fratwiþi (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
fratwidē (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
fratwidā (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
fratwijum (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
fratwidum (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
fratwiþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
fratwidud (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
fratwijanþ (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
fratwidun (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
fratwijē (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
fratwidī (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
fratwijēs (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
fratwidī (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
fratwijē (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
fratwidī (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
fratwijēm (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
fratwidīm (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
fratwijēþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
fratwidīd (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
fratwijēn (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
fratwidīn (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
fratwi (class-1 present singular weak)
fratwiþ (class-1 plural present weak)
fratwijandī (class-1 participle present weak)
fratwid (class-1 participle past weak)

Old English: frætwan

From Proto-Germanic *fratwijaną. Equivalent to *fratwu (“ornament, decoration”) + *-jan.


fulgijan

fulgijan (class-1 infinitive weak)
fulgijannjas (class-1 genitive infinitive weak)
fulgijannjē (class-1 dative infinitive weak)
fulgijannju (class-1 infinitive instrumental weak)
fulgiju (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
fulgidā (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
fulgisi (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
fulgidēs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
fulgidōs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
fulgiþi (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
fulgidē (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
fulgidā (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
fulgijum (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
fulgidum (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
fulgiþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
fulgidud (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
fulgijanþ (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
fulgidun (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
fulgijē (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
fulgidī (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
fulgijēs (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
fulgidī (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
fulgijē (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
fulgidī (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
fulgijēm (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
fulgidīm (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
fulgijēþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
fulgidīd (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
fulgijēn (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
fulgidīn (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
fulgi (class-1 present singular weak)
fulgiþ (class-1 plural present weak)
fulgijandī (class-1 participle present weak)
fulgid (class-1 participle past weak)

desctree

Old English: fylgan, fylġian, fylġean, fylian, fyliġean, filian, feliġean, fyliġan
Middle English: filȝen, filiȝen, filghen, filighen, fileghen, fulwen, fulien, filowen, felowen


klott

klott (nominative singular)
klottō (nominative plural)
klottōs (nominative plural)
klott (accusative singular)
klottā (accusative plural)
klottas (genitive singular)
klottō (genitive plural)
klottē (dative singular)
klottum (dative plural)
klottu (instrumental singular)
klottum (instrumental plural)

Old English: clot, clott; *clod (in clod-hamer)

Middle English: clot, clotte; clod

English: clot; clod

Scots: clod

Old Saxon: *klott, *klot

Middle Low German: klot

>? German Low German: Klatt

Old High German: kloz, chloz

Middle High German: kloz, klotz

Alemannic German: Chlotz, Glotz

German: Klotz

→ Polish: kloc

→ Lithuanian: klucus

Luxembourgish: Klatz

Yiddish: קלאָץ (klots)

→ English: klutz

→ Middle Low German: klotz

Plautdietsch: Klotz

From earlier *kluttaz, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“to ball up; amass; clench”). Compare related *klūt, from Proto-Germanic *klūtaz.


gaigijan

gaigijan (class-1 infinitive weak)
gaigijannjas (class-1 genitive infinitive weak)
gaigijannjē (class-1 dative infinitive weak)
gaigijannju (class-1 infinitive instrumental weak)
gaigiju (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
gaigidā (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
gaigisi (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
gaigidēs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
gaigidōs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
gaigiþi (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
gaigidē (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
gaigidā (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
gaigijum (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
gaigidum (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
gaigiþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
gaigidud (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
gaigijanþ (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
gaigidun (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
gaigijē (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
gaigidī (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
gaigijēs (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
gaigidī (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
gaigijē (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
gaigidī (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
gaigijēm (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
gaigidīm (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
gaigijēþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
gaigidīd (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
gaigijēn (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
gaigidīn (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
gaigi (class-1 present singular weak)
gaigiþ (class-1 plural present weak)
gaigijandī (class-1 participle present weak)
gaigid (class-1 participle past weak)

Old English: *gǣġan

Middle English: *geyen

gl

>? English: geg, gaig, gay (possibly from or merged with Old Norse geiga)

⇒ Old English: forgǣġan

⇒ Old English: ofergǣġan

Old Frisian: gēia

Old High German: *geigen

Middle High German: *geigen

gl

German: geigen (“to move around, move back and forth”) (dialectal; possibly from *gīgāną instead)

to take a wrong direction, to transgress


frōdijan

frōdijan (class-1 infinitive weak)
frōdijannjas (class-1 genitive infinitive weak)
frōdijannjē (class-1 dative infinitive weak)
frōdijannju (class-1 infinitive instrumental weak)
frōdiju (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
frōdidā (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
frōdisi (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
frōdidēs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
frōdidōs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
frōdiþi (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
frōdidē (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
frōdidā (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
frōdijum (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
frōdidum (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
frōdiþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
frōdidud (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
frōdijanþ (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
frōdidun (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
frōdijē (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
frōdidī (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
frōdijēs (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
frōdidī (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
frōdijē (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
frōdidī (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
frōdijēm (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
frōdidīm (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
frōdijēþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
frōdidīd (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
frōdijēn (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
frōdidīn (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
frōdi (class-1 present singular weak)
frōdiþ (class-1 plural present weak)
frōdijandī (class-1 participle present weak)
frōdid (class-1 participle past weak)

desctree

Old English: frēdan
Middle English: freden

Old Dutch: *fruoden

Middle Dutch: vroeden; (bevroeden)

Dutch: vroeden; (bevroeden)

Old High German: fruotēn

Middle High German: vrüeten


fōlijan

fōlijan (class-1 infinitive weak)
fōlijannjas (class-1 genitive infinitive weak)
fōlijannjē (class-1 dative infinitive weak)
fōlijannju (class-1 infinitive instrumental weak)
fōliju (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
fōlidā (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
fōlisi (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
fōlidēs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
fōlidōs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
fōliþi (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
fōlidē (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
fōlidā (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
fōlijum (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
fōlidum (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
fōliþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
fōlidud (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
fōlijanþ (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
fōlidun (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
fōlijē (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
fōlidī (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
fōlijēs (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
fōlidī (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
fōlijē (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
fōlidī (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
fōlijēm (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
fōlidīm (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
fōlijēþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
fōlidīd (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
fōlijēn (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
fōlidīn (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
fōli (class-1 present singular weak)
fōliþ (class-1 plural present weak)
fōlijandī (class-1 participle present weak)
fōlid (class-1 participle past weak)

Old English: fēlan, fœ̄lan
Middle English: felen
English: feel
Scots: fele

Old Frisian: fēla

North Frisian: feel

Saterland Frisian: fäile

West Frisian: fiele

Old Saxon: *fōlian
Middle Low German: vôlen, völen
German Low German: föhlen
→ Norwegian: føle
→ Danish: føle

Old Dutch: *fuolen

Middle Dutch: voelen
Dutch: voelen
Afrikaans: voel
Berbice Creole Dutch: fulu
Negerhollands: voel, ful
Limburgish: vuuele, veule

Old High German: fuolen, fuoljan, fuolōn
Middle High German: vüelen
Central Franconian: föhle, vöhle, fehle, fiehle
Bavarian: fuin, fühn
Cimbrian: füulan
German: fühlen
Luxembourgish: fillen

Unknown; presumably related to Old Norse falma (“to grope, feel; to be astonished”), perhaps from Proto-Germanic *fōlijaną, secondary causative of strong verb *falaną, perhaps from either Proto-Indo-European *pólh₁-e ~ *pl̥h₁-ḗr or *ph₁l-é-ti, from *pelh₁- (“to stroke”). Possibly cognate with Latin palpō (“to stroke, soothe”), Ancient Greek πάλλω (pállō, “to sway, swing”), ψηλᾰφᾰ́ω (psēlapháō, “to feel, grope for”).


giftijan

giftijan (class-1 infinitive weak)
giftijannjas (class-1 genitive infinitive weak)
giftijannjē (class-1 dative infinitive weak)
giftijannju (class-1 infinitive instrumental weak)
giftiju (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
giftidā (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
giftisi (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
giftidēs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
giftidōs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
giftiþi (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
giftidē (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
giftidā (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
giftijum (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
giftidum (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
giftiþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
giftidud (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
giftijanþ (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
giftidun (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
giftijē (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
giftidī (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
giftijēs (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
giftidī (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
giftijē (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
giftidī (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
giftijēm (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
giftidīm (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
giftijēþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
giftidīd (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
giftijēn (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
giftidīn (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
gifti (class-1 present singular weak)
giftiþ (class-1 plural present weak)
giftijandī (class-1 participle present weak)
giftid (class-1 participle past weak)

Old English: giftan

Middle English: giften

English: gift

Old Saxon: giftian

Middle Low German: giften

Old Dutch: *giften

Middle Dutch: giften

Dutch: giften

Old High German: giften

Middle High German: giften

From Proto-Germanic *giftijaną. Equivalent to *gifti (“gift”) + *-jan.

(transitive, +accusative) to gift, give (something)


garaidijan

garaidijan (class-1 infinitive weak)
garaidijannjas (class-1 genitive infinitive weak)
garaidijannjē (class-1 dative infinitive weak)
garaidijannju (class-1 infinitive instrumental weak)
garaidiju (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
garaididā (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
garaidisi (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
garaididēs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
garaididōs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
garaidiþi (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
garaididē (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
garaididā (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
garaidijum (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
garaididum (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
garaidiþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
garaididud (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
garaidijanþ (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
garaididun (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
garaidijē (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
garaididī (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
garaidijēs (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
garaididī (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
garaidijē (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
garaididī (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
garaidijēm (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
garaididīm (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
garaidijēþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
garaididīd (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
garaidijēn (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
garaididīn (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
garaidi (class-1 present singular weak)
garaidiþ (class-1 plural present weak)
garaidijandī (class-1 participle present weak)
garaidid (class-1 participle past weak)

Old English: ġerǣdan

desc

Middle English: geræden, gereden, ȝeræden, ireden

English: ready (partly backformed from the adjective)

Old Saxon: *girēdian

Middle Low German: gerêden

Old Dutch: *gireiden, *girēden

Middle Dutch: gereiden, gerêden

Dutch: gereden, gereiden (obsolete or dialectal)

Old High German: *gireiten (suggested by derivatives: gireitungī, gireitnissī, etc.)

Middle High German: gereiten

From Proto-Germanic *garaidijaną. Equivalent to *garaid (“arranged, prepared”) + *-jan.


grammjan

grammjan (class-1 infinitive weak)
grammjannjas (class-1 genitive infinitive weak)
grammjannjē (class-1 dative infinitive weak)
grammjannju (class-1 infinitive instrumental weak)
grammju (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
gramidā (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
gramisi (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
gramidēs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
gramidōs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
gramiþi (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
gramidē (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
gramidā (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
grammjum (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
gramidum (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
gramiþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
gramidud (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
grammjanþ (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
gramidun (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
grammjē (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
gramidī (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
grammjēs (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
gramidī (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
grammjē (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
gramidī (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
grammjēm (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
gramidīm (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
grammjēþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
gramidīd (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
grammjēn (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
gramidīn (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
grami (class-1 present singular weak)
gramiþ (class-1 plural present weak)
grammjandī (class-1 participle present weak)
gramid (class-1 participle past weak)

Old English: gremian, gremman

Middle English: gremen

Old Frisian: *gremia, *gremma

Saterland Frisian: grääme

Old Saxon: *gremian, *gremmian

Middle Low German: grēmen, gremmen

Old Dutch: *gremen, *gremmen

Middle Dutch: grēmen, gremmen

Old High German: gremen, gremmen

Middle High German: gremen

German: grämen

From Proto-Germanic *gramjaną. Equivalent to *gram (“furious”) + *-jan.


grōnijan

grōnijan (class-1 infinitive weak)
grōnijannjas (class-1 genitive infinitive weak)
grōnijannjē (class-1 dative infinitive weak)
grōnijannju (class-1 infinitive instrumental weak)
grōniju (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
grōnidā (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
grōnisi (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
grōnidēs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
grōnidōs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
grōniþi (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
grōnidē (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
grōnidā (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
grōnijum (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
grōnidum (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
grōniþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
grōnidud (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
grōnijanþ (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
grōnidun (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
grōnijē (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
grōnidī (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
grōnijēs (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
grōnidī (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
grōnijē (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
grōnidī (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
grōnijēm (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
grōnidīm (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
grōnijēþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
grōnidīd (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
grōnijēn (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
grōnidīn (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
grōni (class-1 present singular weak)
grōniþ (class-1 plural present weak)
grōnijandī (class-1 participle present weak)
grōnid (class-1 participle past weak)

Old Saxon: *grōnian

Middle Low German: grönen

German Low German: grönen

Old Dutch: gruonen

Middle Dutch: groenen

Dutch: groenen

Old High German: gruonen

Middle High German: grüenen

German: grünen

From Proto-Germanic *grōnijaną. Equivalent to *grōnī (“green”) + *-jan.


olbandu

olbandu (nominative singular)
olbandiwi (nominative plural)
olbandō (nominative plural)
olbandu (accusative singular)
olbandū (accusative plural)
olbandō (genitive singular)
olbandiwō (genitive plural)
olbandiwi (dative singular)
olbandō (dative singular)
olbandum (dative plural)
olbandu (instrumental singular)
olbandum (instrumental plural)

desctree

Old English: olfend, olfenda
Middle English: olfent, olfend, olvont, olvende, olvente

Old Saxon: olbundeo

Old High German: olbenta
Middle High German: olbende

From Proto-Germanic *ulbanduz. Doublet of *elpand (“elephant”).


gulþijan

gulþijan (class-1 infinitive weak)
gulþijannjas (class-1 genitive infinitive weak)
gulþijannjē (class-1 dative infinitive weak)
gulþijannju (class-1 infinitive instrumental weak)
gulþiju (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
gulþidā (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
gulþisi (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
gulþidēs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
gulþidōs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
gulþiþi (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
gulþidē (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
gulþidā (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
gulþijum (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
gulþidum (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
gulþiþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
gulþidud (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
gulþijanþ (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
gulþidun (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
gulþijē (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
gulþidī (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
gulþijēs (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
gulþidī (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
gulþijē (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
gulþidī (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
gulþijēm (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
gulþidīm (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
gulþijēþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
gulþidīd (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
gulþijēn (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
gulþidīn (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
gulþi (class-1 present singular weak)
gulþiþ (class-1 plural present weak)
gulþijandī (class-1 participle present weak)
gulþid (class-1 participle past weak)

Old English: *gyldan

Middle English: gulden, gilden

English: gild

⇒ Old English: begyldan, ofergyldan

Old Dutch: *gulden

desc

⇒ Middle Dutch: vergulden, vergolden, vergouden

Dutch: vergulden

Old High German: *gulden

⇒ Old High German: ubargulden

From Proto-Germanic *gulþijaną. Equivalent to *golþ (“gold”) + *-jan.


graupijan

graupijan (class-1 infinitive weak)
graupijannjas (class-1 genitive infinitive weak)
graupijannjē (class-1 dative infinitive weak)
graupijannju (class-1 infinitive instrumental weak)
graupiju (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
graupidā (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
graupisi (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
graupidēs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
graupidōs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
graupiþi (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
graupidē (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
graupidā (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
graupijum (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
graupidum (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
graupiþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
graupidud (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
graupijanþ (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
graupidun (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
graupijē (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
graupidī (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
graupijēs (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
graupidī (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
graupijē (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
graupidī (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
graupijēm (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
graupidīm (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
graupijēþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
graupidīd (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
graupijēn (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
graupidīn (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
graupi (class-1 present singular weak)
graupiþ (class-1 plural present weak)
graupijandī (class-1 participle present weak)
graupid (class-1 participle past weak)

Old Saxon: *grōpian

Middle Low German: grȫpen, grōpen


gurdijan

gurdijan (class-1 infinitive weak)
gurdijannjas (class-1 genitive infinitive weak)
gurdijannjē (class-1 dative infinitive weak)
gurdijannju (class-1 infinitive instrumental weak)
gurdiju (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
gurdidā (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
gurdisi (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
gurdidēs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
gurdidōs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
gurdiþi (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
gurdidē (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
gurdidā (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
gurdijum (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
gurdidum (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
gurdiþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
gurdidud (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
gurdijanþ (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
gurdidun (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
gurdijē (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
gurdidī (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
gurdijēs (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
gurdidī (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
gurdijē (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
gurdidī (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
gurdijēm (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
gurdidīm (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
gurdijēþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
gurdidīd (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
gurdijēn (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
gurdidīn (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
gurdi (class-1 present singular weak)
gurdiþ (class-1 plural present weak)
gurdijandī (class-1 participle present weak)
gurdid (class-1 participle past weak)

desctree

Old English: gyrdan, girdan
Middle English: gurden, gyrden, girden
English: gird
Scots: gyrd, gird

Old Frisian: *gerda, *gurdia

West Frisian: gurdzja

Old Saxon: gurdian, gurdan

Middle Low German: gorden

Low German: gorren

Old Dutch: gurden
Middle Dutch: gorden
Dutch: gorden
Afrikaans: gord

Old High German: gurten

Middle High German: gurten, gürten

German: gürten


haimijan

haimijan (class-1 infinitive weak)
haimijannjas (class-1 genitive infinitive weak)
haimijannjē (class-1 dative infinitive weak)
haimijannju (class-1 infinitive instrumental weak)
haimiju (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
haimidā (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
haimisi (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
haimidēs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
haimidōs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
haimiþi (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
haimidē (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
haimidā (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
haimijum (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
haimidum (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
haimiþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
haimidud (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
haimijanþ (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
haimidun (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
haimijē (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
haimidī (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
haimijēs (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
haimidī (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
haimijē (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
haimidī (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
haimijēm (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
haimidīm (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
haimijēþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
haimidīd (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
haimijēn (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
haimidīn (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
haimi (class-1 present singular weak)
haimiþ (class-1 plural present weak)
haimijandī (class-1 participle present weak)
haimid (class-1 participle past weak)

Old English: hǣman

Old High German: *haimen

Middle High German: heimen

From Proto-Germanic *haimijaną. Equivalent to *haim (“home”) + *-jan.


haftijan

haftijan (class-1 infinitive weak)
haftijannjas (class-1 genitive infinitive weak)
haftijannjē (class-1 dative infinitive weak)
haftijannju (class-1 infinitive instrumental weak)
haftiju (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
haftidā (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
haftisi (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
haftidēs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
haftidōs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
haftiþi (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
haftidē (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
haftidā (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
haftijum (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
haftidum (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
haftiþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
haftidud (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
haftijanþ (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
haftidun (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
haftijē (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
haftidī (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
haftijēs (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
haftidī (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
haftijē (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
haftidī (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
haftijēm (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
haftidīm (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
haftijēþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
haftidīd (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
haftijēn (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
haftidīn (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
hafti (class-1 present singular weak)
haftiþ (class-1 plural present weak)
haftijandī (class-1 participle present weak)
haftid (class-1 participle past weak)

Old English: hæftan

Old Frisian: hefta

Old Saxon: heftian

Old Dutch: *heften

Middle Dutch: hechten

Dutch: hechten

Afrikaans: heg

Old High German: heften

Middle High German: heften

German: heften

Luxembourgish: heften

From Proto-Germanic *haftijaną. Equivalent to *haft (“captive, bound”) + *-jan.


hammjan

hammjan (class-1 infinitive weak)
hammjannjas (class-1 genitive infinitive weak)
hammjannjē (class-1 dative infinitive weak)
hammjannju (class-1 infinitive instrumental weak)
hammju (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
hamidā (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
hamisi (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
hamidēs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
hamidōs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
hamiþi (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
hamidē (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
hamidā (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
hammjum (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
hamidum (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
hamiþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
hamidud (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
hammjanþ (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
hamidun (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
hammjē (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
hamidī (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
hammjēs (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
hamidī (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
hammjē (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
hamidī (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
hammjēm (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
hamidīm (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
hammjēþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
hamidīd (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
hammjēn (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
hamidīn (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
hami (class-1 present singular weak)
hamiþ (class-1 plural present weak)
hammjandī (class-1 participle present weak)
hamid (class-1 participle past weak)

Old English: *hemman

Middle English: hemmen (alternatively derived from the noun)

English: hem

Scots: hem

Old Frisian: hemma

Old Saxon: *hemmian

Middle Low German: hemmen

German Low German: hemmen

Old Dutch: *hemmen (attested as chamian)

Old High German: *hemmen (in gihemmen)

Middle High German: hemmen

German: hemmen

→ Polish: hamować (borrowing from Middle High German hamen < Old High German *hamōn, a related word)

to obstruct, restrict, restrain, hinder, hamper


brūdigumō

brūdigumō (nominative singular)
brūdiguman (nominative plural)
brūdiguman (accusative singular)
brūdiguman (accusative plural)
brūdigumini (genitive singular)
brūdiguman (genitive singular)
brūdigumanō (genitive plural)
brūdigumini (dative singular)
brūdiguman (dative singular)
brūdigumum (dative plural)
brūdigumini (instrumental singular)
brūdiguman (instrumental singular)
brūdigumum (instrumental plural)

Old English: brydguma
Middle English: bridegome, bredgome, bridegoome, bridgom, bridgume, brudgume, brydegome, bryd-gome, brydgrome
English: bridegroom
Scots: bridegreem
Yola: breedegroom

Old Frisian: brēdgoma, breidgoma
Saterland Frisian: Brüüdicham
West Frisian: breugeman

Old Saxon: brūdigumo, brūdigomo
Middle Low German: brûdegam, brȫdegam
German Low German: Brödigam, Brögam, Brüdigam, Brügam
Plautdietsch: Briegaum

Old Dutch: brūdigomo
Middle Dutch: brudegōme
Dutch: bruidegom

Old High German: brūtigomo
Middle High German: brûtegoum, briutegome
German: Bräutigam

From Proto-Germanic *brūdigumô. Equivalent to *brūdi + *gumō.


hantijan

hantijan (class-1 infinitive weak)
hantijannjas (class-1 genitive infinitive weak)
hantijannjē (class-1 dative infinitive weak)
hantijannju (class-1 infinitive instrumental weak)
hantiju (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
hantidā (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
hantisi (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
hantidēs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
hantidōs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
hantiþi (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
hantidē (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
hantidā (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
hantijum (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
hantidum (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
hantiþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
hantidud (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
hantijanþ (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
hantidun (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
hantijē (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
hantidī (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
hantijēs (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
hantidī (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
hantijē (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
hantidī (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
hantijēm (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
hantidīm (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
hantijēþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
hantidīd (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
hantijēn (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
hantidīn (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
hanti (class-1 present singular weak)
hantiþ (class-1 plural present weak)
hantijandī (class-1 participle present weak)
hantid (class-1 participle past weak)

Old English: hentan
Middle English: henten, hinten
English: hent, hint
Scots: hent, hynt, hint


willjō

willjō (nominative singular)
willjan (nominative plural)
willjan (accusative singular)
willjan (accusative plural)
willjini (genitive singular)
willjan (genitive singular)
willjanō (genitive plural)
willjini (dative singular)
willjan (dative singular)
willjum (dative plural)
willjini (instrumental singular)
willjan (instrumental singular)
willjum (instrumental plural)

Old English: willa
Middle English: wille
English: will
Scots: wil, will

Old Frisian: willa, wella
North Frisian:
Föhr-Amrum, Sylt: wel
Mooring: wale
Saterland Frisian: wolle
West Frisian: wolle

Old Saxon: willio
Middle Low German: wille
German Low German: Wille, Will

Old Dutch: willo

Middle Dutch: wille
Dutch: wil
Afrikaans: wil
Negerhollands: wil, wille
Limburgish: wil

Old High German: willo, willio
Middle Low German: wille
Cimbrian: bill
German: Wille
Luxembourgish: Wëllen


handijan

handijan (class-1 infinitive weak)
handijannjas (class-1 genitive infinitive weak)
handijannjē (class-1 dative infinitive weak)
handijannju (class-1 infinitive instrumental weak)
handiju (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
handidā (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
handisi (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
handidēs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
handidōs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
handiþi (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
handidē (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
handidā (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
handijum (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
handidum (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
handiþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
handidud (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
handijanþ (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
handidun (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
handijē (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
handidī (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
handijēs (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
handidī (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
handijē (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
handidī (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
handijēm (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
handidīm (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
handijēþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
handidīd (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
handijēn (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
handidīn (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
handi (class-1 present singular weak)
handiþ (class-1 plural present weak)
handijandī (class-1 participle present weak)
handid (class-1 participle past weak)

Old English: *hendan

Middle English: henden

English: hend

⇒ Middle English: handen, honden (form influenced by hand, hond)

English: hand

Scots: hand

⇒ Old English: ġehendan

Old Frisian: henda, handa

⇒ Saterland Frisian: houndje

West Frisian: heine

Old Saxon: *hendian

gl

form influenced by <i class="Latn mention" lang="gml">hant</i>

Middle Low German: *henden, *handen (form influenced by hant)

desc

⇒ Middle Low German: hendære, hender, handære

⇒ Middle Low German: afhenden

⇒ Middle Low German: vörhenden, vörhanden

⇒ Middle Low German: belîfhanden

⇒ Middle Low German: enthanden, enhanden

Old Dutch: *henden

Middle Dutch: henden, handen

Dutch: henden, handen, heinen (dialectal)

Old High German: hanten, *henten

Middle High German: henden, handen

⇒ Middle High German: behenden

⇒ Middle High German: enthenden

⇒ Old High German: gihantit (ppt)

to take by the hand; seize; grip; capture


spādī

head

*spādī (comparative *spādiʀō, superlative *spādist)

spādiʀō (comparative)
spādist (superlative)
spādī (masculine nominative singular)
spādiju (feminine nominative singular)
spādī (neuter nominative singular)
spādijanā (accusative masculine singular)
spādijā (accusative feminine singular)
spādī (accusative neuter singular)
spādijas (genitive masculine singular)
spādijeʀā (feminine genitive singular)
spādijas (genitive neuter singular)
spādijumē (dative masculine singular)
spādijeʀē (dative feminine singular)
spādijumē (dative neuter singular)
spādiju (instrumental masculine singular)
spādijeʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
spādiju (instrumental neuter singular)
spādijē (masculine nominative plural)
spādijō (feminine nominative plural)
spādiju (neuter nominative plural)
spādijā (accusative masculine plural)
spādijā (accusative feminine plural)
spādiju (accusative neuter plural)
spādijeʀō (genitive masculine plural)
spādijeʀō (feminine genitive plural)
spādijeʀō (genitive neuter plural)
spādijēm (dative masculine plural)
spādijum (dative masculine plural)
spādijēm (dative feminine plural)
spādijum (dative feminine plural)
spādijēm (dative neuter plural)
spādijum (dative neuter plural)
spādijēm (instrumental masculine plural)
spādijum (instrumental masculine plural)
spādijēm (feminine instrumental plural)
spādijum (feminine instrumental plural)
spādijēm (instrumental neuter plural)
spādijum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old Saxon: *spādi

Middle Low German: spāde

Low German: späd

Old Dutch: *spādi

Middle Dutch: spade, spaed

Dutch: spade, spa

Old High German: spāti

Middle High German: spǣte

Alemannic German: spaat

German: spät

Luxembourgish: spéit

Yiddish: שפּעט (shpet)

From Proto-Germanic *spēdiz + *-ī (adjective suffix).


burgislī

burgislī (nominative singular)
burgisliju (nominative plural)
burgislī (accusative singular)
burgisliju (accusative plural)
burgislijas (genitive singular)
burgislijō (genitive plural)
burgislijē (dative singular)
burgislijum (dative plural)
burgisliju (instrumental singular)
burgislijum (instrumental plural)

Old English: byrġels

desctree

Middle English: beriel, buriel, biriel, buriels, biriels, beriall, bereall, beryell
English: burial
Scots: buirial

Old Saxon: burgisli

From *burgijan (“to bury in a mound”) + *-islī.


-islī

-islī (nominative singular)
-isliju (nominative plural)
-islī (accusative singular)
-isliju (accusative plural)
-islijas (genitive singular)
-islijō (genitive plural)
-islijē (dative singular)
-islijum (dative plural)
-isliju (instrumental singular)
-islijum (instrumental plural)

Old English: -els m, -else, -elle f

Old Saxon: -isli, -islo

Middle Low German: -else, -els, -sel

Low German: -else, -sel

→ Norwegian Bokmål: -else

→ Swedish: -else

→ Old Danish: -ilse

Danish: -else

Old Dutch: -isli

Middle Dutch: -sel

Dutch: -sel

Old High German: -isli

Middle High German:

German: -sel

Used to form nouns from verbs denoting something which performs or has undergone an action, or something which results from the action; -age, -ion


hauwjan

hauwjan (class-1 infinitive weak)
hauwjannjas (class-1 genitive infinitive weak)
hauwjannjē (class-1 dative infinitive weak)
hauwjannju (class-1 infinitive instrumental weak)
hauwju (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
hawidā (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
hawisi (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
hawidēs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
hawidōs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
hawiþi (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
hawidē (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
hawidā (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
hauwjum (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
hawidum (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
hawiþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
hawidud (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
hauwjanþ (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
hawidun (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
hauwjē (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
hawidī (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
hauwjēs (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
hawidī (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
hauwjē (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
hawidī (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
hauwjēm (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
hawidīm (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
hauwjēþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
hawidīd (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
hauwjēn (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
hawidīn (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
hawi (class-1 present singular weak)
hawiþ (class-1 plural present weak)
hauwjandī (class-1 participle present weak)
hawid (class-1 participle past weak)

Old English: hīeġan, hēġan, hīġan

Old Frisian: hēia