fradailijan

fradailijan (class-1 infinitive weak)
fradailijannjas (class-1 genitive infinitive weak)
fradailijannjē (class-1 dative infinitive weak)
fradailijannju (class-1 infinitive instrumental weak)
fradailiju (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
fradailidā (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
fradailisi (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
fradailidēs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
fradailidōs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
fradailiþi (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
fradailidē (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
fradailidā (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
fradailijum (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
fradailidum (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
fradailiþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
fradailidud (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
fradailijanþ (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
fradailidun (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
fradailijē (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
fradailidī (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
fradailijēs (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
fradailidī (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
fradailijē (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
fradailidī (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
fradailijēm (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
fradailidīm (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
fradailijēþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
fradailidīd (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
fradailijēn (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
fradailidīn (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
fradaili (class-1 present singular weak)
fradailiþ (class-1 plural present weak)
fradailijandī (class-1 participle present weak)
fradailid (class-1 participle past weak)

Old English: fordǣlan

Old Dutch: fardēlen, fardeilen, fardeilon

Middle Dutch: verdelen, verdeilen

Dutch: verdelen

Afrikaans: verdeel

Old High German: farteilen

Middle High German: verteilen

German: verteilen

Luxembourgish: verdeelen

From Proto-Germanic *fradailijaną. Equivalent to *fra- + *dailijan.

to deal away, give away, distribute, expend


stenan

stenan (infinitive)
stenannjas (genitive infinitive)
stenannjē (dative infinitive)
stenannju (infinitive instrumental)
stenu (first-person present singular)
stan (first-person past singular)
stiniʀi (present second-person singular)
stānī (past second-person singular)
stinidi (present singular third-person)
stan (past singular third-person)
stenum (first-person plural present)
stānum (first-person past plural)
stinid (plural present second-person)
stānud (past plural second-person)
stenand (plural present third-person)
stānun (past plural third-person)
stenē (first-person present singular)
stānī (first-person past singular)
stenēs (present second-person singular)
stenē (present singular third-person)
stānī (past singular third-person)
stenēm (first-person plural present)
stānīm (first-person past plural)
stenēþ (plural present second-person)
stānīd (past plural second-person)
stenēn (plural present third-person)
stānīn (past plural third-person)
stin (present singular)
stinid (plural present)
stenandī (participle present)
stunan (participle past)

Old English: stenan, stinan

Middle English: stenen, steynen (regarded as byforms of stunien)

Old Saxon: *stenan

q

Middle Low German: stēnen, stȫnen (rounded form perhaps merged with *stunōną or *stunjaną)

Low German: stöhnen

→? Middle High German: stenen (northern)

German: stöhnen

Old Dutch: *stenan

Middle Dutch: stēnen

Dutch: stenen, steunen (rounded form perhaps merged with *stunōną or *stunjaną)


swiknu

swiknu (nominative singular)
swiknō (nominative plural)
swiknā (accusative singular)
swiknā (accusative plural)
swiknā (genitive singular)
swiknō (genitive plural)
swiknē (dative singular)
swiknōm (dative plural)
swiknum (dative plural)
swiknu (instrumental singular)
swiknōm (instrumental plural)
swiknum (instrumental plural)

Old English: swicn


swelan

swelan (infinitive)
swelannjas (genitive infinitive)
swelannjē (dative infinitive)
swelannju (infinitive instrumental)
swelu (first-person present singular)
swal (first-person past singular)
swiliʀi (present second-person singular)
swālī (past second-person singular)
swilidi (present singular third-person)
swal (past singular third-person)
swelum (first-person plural present)
swālum (first-person past plural)
swilid (plural present second-person)
swālud (past plural second-person)
sweland (plural present third-person)
swālun (past plural third-person)
swelē (first-person present singular)
swālī (first-person past singular)
swelēs (present second-person singular)
swelē (present singular third-person)
swālī (past singular third-person)
swelēm (first-person plural present)
swālīm (first-person past plural)
swelēþ (plural present second-person)
swālīd (past plural second-person)
swelēn (plural present third-person)
swālīn (past plural third-person)
swil (present singular)
swilid (plural present)
swelandī (participle present)
swolan (participle past)

Old English: swelan

Middle English: swelen

English: sweal

Old Saxon: *swelan

Middle Low German: swelen, swēlen

German Low German: swelen

→ German: schwelen

Old Dutch: *swelan

Middle Dutch: swelen

Dutch: zwelen

Old High German: *swelan

⇒ Old High German: erswelan


þunr

þunr (nominative singular)
þunrō (nominative plural)
þunrōs (nominative plural)
þunr (accusative singular)
þunrā (accusative plural)
þunras (genitive singular)
þunrō (genitive plural)
þunrē (dative singular)
þunrum (dative plural)
þunru (instrumental singular)
þunrum (instrumental plural)

desctree

Old English: þunor, þunar, þunur, þuner, þonor
Middle English: thonder
English: thunder
Scots: thuner, thunder, thundir
Yola: dhunder, dunder

Old Frisian: thuner, thonger
West Frisian: tonger

Old Saxon: thunar, thuner

desc

Middle Low German: dunner, donner, donre, donder, dōner

Low German:

German Low German:

Hamburgisch: Dunner

Westphalian:

Ravensbergisch-Lippisch: Donner

Sauerländisch: Duener, Dūner, Dunner, Dōener

Westmünsterländisch: Dunder, Dunner

Plautdietsch: Donna

Old Dutch: *thonar

desctree

Middle Dutch: donre
Dutch: donder
Afrikaans: donder
Negerhollands: donner, dondu
→ Virgin Islands Creole: dondu (dated)
→ Papiamentu: dònder, donder
→ Sranan Tongo: dondru
Aukan: dondoo, donduu
Limburgish: dónder, dónjer
West Flemish: dunder

Old High German: donar, thonar
Middle High German: toner, doner
Central Franconian:
Hunsrik: Dunner
Luxembourgish: Donner
German: Donner
Rhine Franconian: Dunner
Frankfurterisch: IPA [d̥onæ̆], (possible pre-1825 pronunciation) [d̥unæ̆]
Vilamovian: dunyn (likely a plural form of *duner)
Yiddish: דונער (duner)


hadin

hadin (nominative singular)
hadinō (nominative plural)
hadinōs (nominative plural)
hadin (accusative singular)
hadinā (accusative plural)
hadinas (genitive singular)
hadinō (genitive plural)
hadinē (dative singular)
hadinum (dative plural)
hadinu (instrumental singular)
hadinum (instrumental plural)

Old English: heden


agisō

agisō (nominative singular)
agisan (nominative plural)
agisan (accusative singular)
agisan (accusative plural)
agisini (genitive singular)
agisan (genitive singular)
agisanō (genitive plural)
agisini (dative singular)
agisan (dative singular)
agisum (dative plural)
agisini (instrumental singular)
agisan (instrumental singular)
agisum (instrumental plural)

Old English: eġesa

Old Saxon: egiso

Old High German: egiso


asnī

asnī (nominative singular)
asnijō (nominative plural)
asnijōs (nominative plural)
asnī (accusative singular)
asnijā (accusative plural)
asnijas (genitive singular)
asnijō (genitive plural)
asnijē (dative singular)
asnijum (dative plural)
asniju (instrumental singular)
asnijum (instrumental plural)

Old English: esne

Middle English: esne

→ English: esne

Old Saxon: *asni

Middle Low German: asne, asnen

Old High German: asni, esni

⇒ Old High German: asnāri


abnijan

abnijan (class-1 infinitive weak)
abnijannjas (class-1 genitive infinitive weak)
abnijannjē (class-1 dative infinitive weak)
abnijannju (class-1 infinitive instrumental weak)
abniju (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
abnidā (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
abnisi (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
abnidēs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
abnidōs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
abniþi (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
abnidē (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
abnidā (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
abnijum (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
abnidum (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
abniþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
abnidud (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
abnijanþ (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
abnidun (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
abnijē (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
abnidī (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
abnijēs (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
abnidī (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
abnijē (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
abnidī (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
abnijēm (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
abnidīm (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
abnijēþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
abnidīd (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
abnijēn (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
abnidīn (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
abni (class-1 present singular weak)
abniþ (class-1 plural present weak)
abnijandī (class-1 participle present weak)
abnid (class-1 participle past weak)

Old English: æfnan, efnan

(Anglo-Frisian Germanic) to perform, to carry out


pīk

pīk (nominative singular)
pīkō (nominative plural)
pīkōs (nominative plural)
pīk (accusative singular)
pīkā (accusative plural)
pīkas (genitive singular)
pīkō (genitive plural)
pīkē (dative singular)
pīkum (dative plural)
pīku (instrumental singular)
pīkum (instrumental plural)

Old English: pīc

Middle English: pyke, pike, pyk (partially from Old French pike)

English: pike

Old Dutch: *pīk

>? Middle Dutch: pike m or f

Dutch: piek

Afrikaans: piek

Old High German: *pīk

German: Peik (dialectal)


aglijan

aglijan (class-1 infinitive weak)
aglijannjas (class-1 genitive infinitive weak)
aglijannjē (class-1 dative infinitive weak)
aglijannju (class-1 infinitive instrumental weak)
agliju (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
aglidā (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
aglisi (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
aglidēs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
aglidōs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
agliþi (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
aglidē (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
aglidā (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
aglijum (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
aglidum (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
agliþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
aglidud (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
aglijanþ (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
aglidun (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
aglijē (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
aglidī (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
aglijēs (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
aglidī (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
aglijē (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
aglidī (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
aglijēm (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
aglidīm (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
aglijēþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
aglidīd (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
aglijēn (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
aglidīn (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
agli (class-1 present singular weak)
agliþ (class-1 plural present weak)
aglijandī (class-1 participle present weak)
aglid (class-1 participle past weak)

Old English: eġlan, eġlian, elan
Middle English: eilen, eilien, alen
English: ail
Scots: ail
Yola: teil

>? Old Saxon: *eglan

desc

Middle Low German: egelen, echelen, ekelen, eichelen

Low German: aicheln

→ German: ekeln

→ Luxembourgish: eekelen


fatil

fatil (nominative singular)
fatilō (nominative plural)
fatilōs (nominative plural)
fatil (accusative singular)
fatilā (accusative plural)
fatilas (genitive singular)
fatilō (genitive plural)
fatilē (dative singular)
fatilum (dative plural)
fatilu (instrumental singular)
fatilum (instrumental plural)

desctree

Old English: fetel
Middle English: *fetel
English: fettle (dialectal)
Scots: fettel (possibly from Old Norse fetill)

Old Saxon: *fetil

Middle Low German: vētel, vettel f

German Low German: Fiedel, Fiddel m

Old Dutch: *fetil

Middle Dutch: vetel

Dutch: vetel (dialectal)

Old High German: fezzil

Middle High German: vezzel

German: Fessel


agiþā

agiþā (nominative singular)
agiþōn (nominative plural)
agiþōn (accusative singular)
agiþōn (accusative plural)
agiþōn (genitive singular)
agiþōnō (genitive plural)
agiþōn (dative singular)
agiþōm (dative plural)
agiþum (dative plural)
agiþōn (instrumental singular)
agiþōm (instrumental plural)
agiþum (instrumental plural)

Old English: eġeþe

Middle English: eythe

Old Frisian: eide

Old Saxon: egitha

Old Dutch: *egitha

Middle Dutch: ēgede, ēegde

Old High German: egida

Middle High German: egede, egde

Cimbrian: égata

Early Modern German: eide


hnaskwī

hnaskwī (masculine nominative singular)
hnaskwiju (feminine nominative singular)
hnaskwī (neuter nominative singular)
hnaskwijanā (accusative masculine singular)
hnaskwijā (accusative feminine singular)
hnaskwī (accusative neuter singular)
hnaskwijas (genitive masculine singular)
hnaskwijeʀā (feminine genitive singular)
hnaskwijas (genitive neuter singular)
hnaskwijumē (dative masculine singular)
hnaskwijeʀē (dative feminine singular)
hnaskwijumē (dative neuter singular)
hnaskwiju (instrumental masculine singular)
hnaskwijeʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
hnaskwiju (instrumental neuter singular)
hnaskwijē (masculine nominative plural)
hnaskwijō (feminine nominative plural)
hnaskwiju (neuter nominative plural)
hnaskwijā (accusative masculine plural)
hnaskwijā (accusative feminine plural)
hnaskwiju (accusative neuter plural)
hnaskwijeʀō (genitive masculine plural)
hnaskwijeʀō (feminine genitive plural)
hnaskwijeʀō (genitive neuter plural)
hnaskwijēm (dative masculine plural)
hnaskwijum (dative masculine plural)
hnaskwijēm (dative feminine plural)
hnaskwijum (dative feminine plural)
hnaskwijēm (dative neuter plural)
hnaskwijum (dative neuter plural)
hnaskwijēm (instrumental masculine plural)
hnaskwijum (instrumental masculine plural)
hnaskwijēm (feminine instrumental plural)
hnaskwijum (feminine instrumental plural)
hnaskwijēm (instrumental neuter plural)
hnaskwijum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old English: hnæsċe, hnesċe, hnysċe

Middle English: nesche

Scots: nesch, nesh

English: nesh

Old Dutch: *neski, *nesc

Middle Dutch: nesch, nisch

Dutch: nes

From Proto-Germanic *hnaskuz + *-ī (adjective suffix).


hrappijan

hrappijan (class-1 infinitive weak)
hrappijannjas (class-1 genitive infinitive weak)
hrappijannjē (class-1 dative infinitive weak)
hrappijannju (class-1 infinitive instrumental weak)
hrappiju (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
hrappidā (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
hrappisi (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
hrappidēs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
hrappidōs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
hrappiþi (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
hrappidē (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
hrappidā (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
hrappijum (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
hrappidum (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
hrappiþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
hrappidud (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
hrappijanþ (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
hrappidun (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
hrappijē (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
hrappidī (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
hrappijēs (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
hrappidī (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
hrappijē (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
hrappidī (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
hrappijēm (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
hrappidīm (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
hrappijēþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
hrappidīd (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
hrappijēn (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
hrappidīn (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
hrappi (class-1 present singular weak)
hrappiþ (class-1 plural present weak)
hrappijandī (class-1 participle present weak)
hrappid (class-1 participle past weak)

Old English: hreppan, (hrepian)

Middle English: repen

English: repe; rap, rape (to scratch)

Old Frisian: hreppa, reppa

North Frisian: rippe

Saterland Frisian: räppe

West Frisian: reppe

⇒ Old Frisian: bihreppa

Old Saxon: *hreppian

Middle Low German: reppen

Low German: reppen

Old Dutch: *reppen

Middle Dutch: reppen

Dutch: reppen

Afrikaans: rep

Old High German: *hrapfen, *hraffen

Middle High German: raffen, reffen

German: raffen

From Proto-Germanic *hrappijaną, *hrapjaną.


rastijan

rastijan (class-1 infinitive weak)
rastijannjas (class-1 genitive infinitive weak)
rastijannjē (class-1 dative infinitive weak)
rastijannju (class-1 infinitive instrumental weak)
rastiju (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
rastidā (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
rastisi (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
rastidēs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
rastidōs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
rastiþi (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
rastidē (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
rastidā (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
rastijum (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
rastidum (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
rastiþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
rastidud (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
rastijanþ (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
rastidun (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
rastijē (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
rastidī (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
rastijēs (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
rastidī (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
rastijē (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
rastidī (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
rastijēm (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
rastidīm (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
rastijēþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
rastidīd (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
rastijēn (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
rastidīn (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
rasti (class-1 present singular weak)
rastiþ (class-1 plural present weak)
rastijandī (class-1 participle present weak)
rastid (class-1 participle past weak)

Old English: restan
Middle English: resten
English: rest
Scots: rest

merged with descendant of Proto-West Germanic <i class="Latn mention" lang="gmw-pro">*rustijan</i>

Old Frisian: resta (merged with descendant of Proto-West Germanic *rustijan)
Saterland Frisian: rääste
West Frisian: rêste

Old Saxon: restian

Middle Low German: resten

Old Dutch: *resten

Middle Dutch: resten

Old High German: resten

Middle High German: resten


alinu

alinu (nominative singular)
alinō (nominative plural)
alinā (accusative singular)
alinā (accusative plural)
alinā (genitive singular)
alinō (genitive plural)
alinē (dative singular)
alinōm (dative plural)
alinum (dative plural)
alinu (instrumental singular)
alinōm (instrumental plural)
alinum (instrumental plural)

Old English: eln
Middle English: elne, elle, ellen, eln, ellyn
English: ell
Scots: elne, ellne, eln, el, ell

Old Frisian: elne, ielne

Saterland Frisian: Äälne

West Frisian: jelne, jellen

Old Saxon: elina
Middle Low German: elne
German Low German: Ell

Old Dutch: *elina

Middle Dutch: elle, elne

Dutch: el

Old High German: elina, elena, elna, elle
Middle High German: elline, elne, elle, eln, ellen, ele
Cimbrian: élla
German: Elle

→ Vulgar Latin: *alina (also possibly from Gothic)

Old French: alne

Middle French: aune

French: aune

→ Italian: auna


rafsijan

rafsijan (class-1 infinitive weak)
rafsijannjas (class-1 genitive infinitive weak)
rafsijannjē (class-1 dative infinitive weak)
rafsijannju (class-1 infinitive instrumental weak)
rafsiju (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
rafsidā (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
rafsisi (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
rafsidēs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
rafsidōs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
rafsiþi (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
rafsidē (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
rafsidā (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
rafsijum (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
rafsidum (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
rafsiþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
rafsidud (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
rafsijanþ (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
rafsidun (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
rafsijē (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
rafsidī (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
rafsijēs (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
rafsidī (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
rafsijē (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
rafsidī (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
rafsijēm (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
rafsidīm (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
rafsijēþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
rafsidīd (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
rafsijēn (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
rafsidīn (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
rafsi (class-1 present singular weak)
rafsiþ (class-1 plural present weak)
rafsijandī (class-1 participle present weak)
rafsid (class-1 participle past weak)

desc

Old English: refsan, ræpsan, ræfsan, repsan

Old Frisian: *repsa, respa, *respja

West Frisian: rispje

Old Saxon: repsian, ripsōn

Middle Low German: *rispen

Low German: rispen

desctree

Old Dutch: respen, *repsen
Middle Dutch: *respen
⇒ Middle Dutch: berepsen, berespen, berispen
Dutch: berispen
Afrikaans: berispe
→ English: berisp

desc

Old High German: rafsjan, refsen, repsen, respen

Middle High German: refsen, respen

berispje

Old Frisian: birespa, *birepsa; West Frisian

berispen

Middle Low German: berepsen, berispen; Low German

berefsen

Old High German: birefsen; Middle High German


kweran

kweran (infinitive)
kwerannjas (genitive infinitive)
kwerannjē (dative infinitive)
kwerannju (infinitive instrumental)
kweru (first-person present singular)
kwar (first-person past singular)
kwiriʀi (present second-person singular)
kwārī (past second-person singular)
kwiridi (present singular third-person)
kwar (past singular third-person)
kwerum (first-person plural present)
kwārum (first-person past plural)
kwirid (plural present second-person)
kwārud (past plural second-person)
kwerand (plural present third-person)
kwārun (past plural third-person)
kwerē (first-person present singular)
kwārī (first-person past singular)
kwerēs (present second-person singular)
kwerē (present singular third-person)
kwārī (past singular third-person)
kwerēm (first-person plural present)
kwārīm (first-person past plural)
kwerēþ (plural present second-person)
kwārīd (past plural second-person)
kwerēn (plural present third-person)
kwārīn (past plural third-person)
kwir (present singular)
kwirid (plural present)
kwerandī (participle present)
koran (participle past)

⇒ Old English: *cweart

desctree

⇒ Old English: cweartern
Middle English: quartern

Old Saxon: *kweran

desc

Middle Low German: quēren, querren, quarren

German Low German: quarren

→ German: quarren

Old High German: kweran, queran

⇒ Old High German: irkweran, irqueran


kwerku

kwerku (nominative singular)
kwerkō (nominative plural)
kwerkā (accusative singular)
kwerkā (accusative plural)
kwerkā (genitive singular)
kwerkō (genitive plural)
kwerkē (dative singular)
kwerkōm (dative plural)
kwerkum (dative plural)
kwerku (instrumental singular)
kwerkōm (instrumental plural)
kwerkum (instrumental plural)

⇒ Old Frisian: querka, quertza (verb)

North Frisian: querke, quirke

Old Saxon: *querka

Middle Low German: querke, quarke

⇒ Middle Low German: querken (verb)

Old High German: querka, querkala, querkela


skrappōn

skrappōn (infinitive)
skrappōnijas (genitive infinitive)
skrappōnijē (dative infinitive)
skrappōniju (infinitive instrumental)
skrappō (first-person present singular)
skrappōdā (first-person past singular)
skrappōs (present second-person singular)
skrappōdēs (past second-person singular)
skrappōdōs (past second-person singular)
skrappōþ (present singular third-person)
skrappōdē (past singular third-person)
skrappōdā (past singular third-person)
skrappōm (first-person plural present)
skrappōdum (first-person past plural)
skrappōþ (plural present second-person)
skrappōdud (past plural second-person)
skrappōnþ (plural present third-person)
skrappōdun (past plural third-person)
skrappōdī (first-person past singular)
skrappōdī (past second-person singular)
skrappō (present singular third-person)
skrappōdī (past singular third-person)
skrappōdīm (first-person past plural)
skrappōdīd (past plural second-person)
skrappōn (plural present third-person)
skrappōdīn (past plural third-person)
skrappō (present singular)
skrappōþ (plural present)
skrappōndī (participle present)
skrappōd (participle past)

Old Dutch: *scrabon, *scrabbon, *scrappon

Middle Dutch: schrāven, schrabben, schrappen

Dutch: schrappen

Old High German: *skraffōn

Middle High German: schraffen


skrepan

skrepan (infinitive)
skrepannjas (genitive infinitive)
skrepannjē (dative infinitive)
skrepannju (infinitive instrumental)
skrepu (first-person present singular)
skrap (first-person past singular)
skripiʀi (present second-person singular)
skrāpī (past second-person singular)
skripidi (present singular third-person)
skrap (past singular third-person)
skrepum (first-person plural present)
skrāpum (first-person past plural)
skripid (plural present second-person)
skrāpud (past plural second-person)
skrepand (plural present third-person)
skrāpun (past plural third-person)
skrepē (first-person present singular)
skrāpī (first-person past singular)
skrepēs (present second-person singular)
skrepē (present singular third-person)
skrāpī (past singular third-person)
skrepēm (first-person plural present)
skrāpīm (first-person past plural)
skrepēþ (plural present second-person)
skrāpīd (past plural second-person)
skrepēn (plural present third-person)
skrāpīn (past plural third-person)
skrip (present singular)
skripid (plural present)
skrepandī (participle present)
skrepan (participle past)

Old English: sċrepan

Middle English: screpen, schrepen

Old Saxon: *skrepan

Middle Low German: schrēpen

Old Dutch: *skrepan

Middle Dutch: schrēpen

Old High German: *skrepfan, *skreffan

Middle High German: schepfen, schreffen, schrefen, schreven

German: schröpfen (partially)


staþu

staþu (nominative singular)
staþō (nominative plural)
staþā (accusative singular)
staþā (accusative plural)
staþā (genitive singular)
staþō (genitive plural)
staþē (dative singular)
staþōm (dative plural)
staþum (dative plural)
staþu (instrumental singular)
staþōm (instrumental plural)
staþum (instrumental plural)

Old Saxon: *statha

Middle Low German: stade f

Feminine derivation of Proto-Germanic *staþô.


streþan

streþan (infinitive)
streþannjas (genitive infinitive)
streþannjē (dative infinitive)
streþannju (infinitive instrumental)
streþu (first-person present singular)
straþ (first-person past singular)
striþiʀi (present second-person singular)
strādī (past second-person singular)
striþidi (present singular third-person)
straþ (past singular third-person)
streþum (first-person plural present)
strādum (first-person past plural)
striþid (plural present second-person)
strādud (past plural second-person)
streþand (plural present third-person)
strādun (past plural third-person)
streþē (first-person present singular)
strādī (first-person past singular)
streþēs (present second-person singular)
streþē (present singular third-person)
strādī (past singular third-person)
streþēm (first-person plural present)
strādīm (first-person past plural)
streþēþ (plural present second-person)
strādīd (past plural second-person)
streþēn (plural present third-person)
strādīn (past plural third-person)
striþ (present singular)
striþid (plural present)
streþandī (participle present)
stredan (participle past)

Old High German: stredan

Middle High German: streden


birhtijan

birhtijan (class-1 infinitive weak)
birhtijannjas (class-1 genitive infinitive weak)
birhtijannjē (class-1 dative infinitive weak)
birhtijannju (class-1 infinitive instrumental weak)
birhtiju (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
birhtidā (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
birhtisi (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
birhtidēs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
birhtidōs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
birhtiþi (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
birhtidē (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
birhtidā (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
birhtijum (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
birhtidum (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
birhtiþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
birhtidud (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
birhtijanþ (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
birhtidun (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
birhtijē (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
birhtidī (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
birhtijēs (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
birhtidī (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
birhtijē (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
birhtidī (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
birhtijēm (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
birhtidīm (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
birhtijēþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
birhtidīd (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
birhtijēn (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
birhtidīn (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
birhti (class-1 present singular weak)
birhtiþ (class-1 plural present weak)
birhtijandī (class-1 participle present weak)
birhtid (class-1 participle past weak)

Old English: birhtan, brihtan, bierhtan, bryhtan, beorhtan

Middle English: brihten, briʒten, brighten, bryghten

English: brighten

From Proto-Germanic *birhtijaną. Equivalent to *berht (“bright”) + *-jan or *birhtī (“brightness”) + *-jan.

(Anglo-Frisian Germanic) to brighten, shine, make clear


hūsijan

hūsijan (class-1 infinitive weak)
hūsijannjas (class-1 genitive infinitive weak)
hūsijannjē (class-1 dative infinitive weak)
hūsijannju (class-1 infinitive instrumental weak)
hūsiju (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
hūsidā (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
hūsisi (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
hūsidēs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
hūsidōs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
hūsiþi (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
hūsidē (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
hūsidā (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
hūsijum (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
hūsidum (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
hūsiþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
hūsidud (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
hūsijanþ (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
hūsidun (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
hūsijē (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
hūsidī (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
hūsijēs (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
hūsidī (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
hūsijē (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
hūsidī (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
hūsijēm (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
hūsidīm (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
hūsijēþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
hūsidīd (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
hūsijēn (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
hūsidīn (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
hūsi (class-1 present singular weak)
hūsiþ (class-1 plural present weak)
hūsijandī (class-1 participle present weak)
hūsid (class-1 participle past weak)

Old Saxon: *husian

Middle Low German: husen

From Proto-Germanic *hūsijaną. Equivalent to *hūs (“house”) + *-jan.


hwer

hwer (nominative singular)
hwerō (nominative plural)
hwerōs (nominative plural)
hwer (accusative singular)
hwerā (accusative plural)
hweras (genitive singular)
hwerō (genitive plural)
hwerē (dative singular)
hwerum (dative plural)
hweru (instrumental singular)
hwerum (instrumental plural)

Old English: hwer

Middle English: hwer, wher

Old High German: hwer, wer


haisī

haisī (nominative singular)
haisīn (accusative singular)
haisīn (genitive singular)
haisīn (dative singular)
haisīn (instrumental singular)

Old High German: heisī, heisarī

From Proto-Germanic *haisį̄. Equivalent to *hais (“hoarse”) + *-ī (abstract noun suffix).


hūsōn

hūsōn (infinitive)
hūsōnijas (genitive infinitive)
hūsōnijē (dative infinitive)
hūsōniju (infinitive instrumental)
hūsō (first-person present singular)
hūsōdā (first-person past singular)
hūsōs (present second-person singular)
hūsōdēs (past second-person singular)
hūsōdōs (past second-person singular)
hūsōþ (present singular third-person)
hūsōdē (past singular third-person)
hūsōdā (past singular third-person)
hūsōm (first-person plural present)
hūsōdum (first-person past plural)
hūsōþ (plural present second-person)
hūsōdud (past plural second-person)
hūsōnþ (plural present third-person)
hūsōdun (past plural third-person)
hūsōdī (first-person past singular)
hūsōdī (past second-person singular)
hūsō (present singular third-person)
hūsōdī (past singular third-person)
hūsōdīm (first-person past plural)
hūsōdīd (past plural second-person)
hūsōn (plural present third-person)
hūsōdīn (past plural third-person)
hūsō (present singular)
hūsōþ (plural present)
hūsōndī (participle present)
hūsōd (participle past)

desctree

Old English: hūsian
Middle English: housen, house, howse, howsen, howsyn, huse
English: house
Scots: house, hoose

Old Frisian: hūsia

West Frisian: húzje

Old Saxon: *hūson

Low German: husen

Old Dutch: *hūson

Middle Dutch: husen

Dutch: huizen

Old High German: hūsōn

Middle High German: hūsen

German: hausen

From Proto-Germanic *hūsōną. Equivalent to *hūs (“house”) + *-ōn.


haimī

haimī (masculine nominative singular)
haimiju (feminine nominative singular)
haimī (neuter nominative singular)
haimijanā (accusative masculine singular)
haimijā (accusative feminine singular)
haimī (accusative neuter singular)
haimijas (genitive masculine singular)
haimijeʀā (feminine genitive singular)
haimijas (genitive neuter singular)
haimijumē (dative masculine singular)
haimijeʀē (dative feminine singular)
haimijumē (dative neuter singular)
haimiju (instrumental masculine singular)
haimijeʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
haimiju (instrumental neuter singular)
haimijē (masculine nominative plural)
haimijō (feminine nominative plural)
haimiju (neuter nominative plural)
haimijā (accusative masculine plural)
haimijā (accusative feminine plural)
haimiju (accusative neuter plural)
haimijeʀō (genitive masculine plural)
haimijeʀō (feminine genitive plural)
haimijeʀō (genitive neuter plural)
haimijēm (dative masculine plural)
haimijum (dative masculine plural)
haimijēm (dative feminine plural)
haimijum (dative feminine plural)
haimijēm (dative neuter plural)
haimijum (dative neuter plural)
haimijēm (instrumental masculine plural)
haimijum (instrumental masculine plural)
haimijēm (feminine instrumental plural)
haimijum (feminine instrumental plural)
haimijēm (instrumental neuter plural)
haimijum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old English: *hǣme

⇒ Old English: ġehǣme

⇒ Old English: *hǣming

Old High German: *heimi

⇒ Old High German: heimo

⇒ Old High German: heimilo

⇒ Old High German: heimilī

From Proto-Germanic *haimijaz. Equivalent to *haim (“home”) + *-ī (adjective suffix).


finkan

finkan (infinitive)
finkannjas (genitive infinitive)
finkannjē (dative infinitive)
finkannju (infinitive instrumental)
finku (first-person present singular)
fank (first-person past singular)
finkiʀi (present second-person singular)
funkī (past second-person singular)
finkidi (present singular third-person)
fank (past singular third-person)
finkum (first-person plural present)
funkum (first-person past plural)
finkid (plural present second-person)
funkud (past plural second-person)
finkand (plural present third-person)
funkun (past plural third-person)
finkē (first-person present singular)
funkī (first-person past singular)
finkēs (present second-person singular)
finkē (present singular third-person)
funkī (past singular third-person)
finkēm (first-person plural present)
funkīm (first-person past plural)
finkēþ (plural present second-person)
funkīd (past plural second-person)
finkēn (plural present third-person)
funkīn (past plural third-person)
fink (present singular)
finkid (plural present)
finkandī (participle present)
funkan (participle past)

Old Dutch: *finkan

Middle Dutch: vinken

Old High German: *finkan

⇒ Old High German: *finklōn

Middle High German: finkeln

German: finkeln

Unknown; perhaps either influenced by, replacing expected *fį̄han, or secondary strong verb to, iterative *funkōn, *fungōn (“to sparkle”), related to causative *fangijan, *fankijan (“to ignite”).


jāmar

jāmar (masculine nominative singular)
jāmaru (feminine nominative singular)
jāmar (neuter nominative singular)
jāmaranā (accusative masculine singular)
jāmarā (accusative feminine singular)
jāmar (accusative neuter singular)
jāmaras (genitive masculine singular)
jāmareʀā (feminine genitive singular)
jāmaras (genitive neuter singular)
jāmarumē (dative masculine singular)
jāmareʀē (dative feminine singular)
jāmarumē (dative neuter singular)
jāmaru (instrumental masculine singular)
jāmareʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
jāmaru (instrumental neuter singular)
jāmarē (masculine nominative plural)
jāmarō (feminine nominative plural)
jāmaru (neuter nominative plural)
jāmarā (accusative masculine plural)
jāmarā (accusative feminine plural)
jāmaru (accusative neuter plural)
jāmareʀō (genitive masculine plural)
jāmareʀō (feminine genitive plural)
jāmareʀō (genitive neuter plural)
jāmarēm (dative masculine plural)
jāmarum (dative masculine plural)
jāmarēm (dative feminine plural)
jāmarum (dative feminine plural)
jāmarēm (dative neuter plural)
jāmarum (dative neuter plural)
jāmarēm (instrumental masculine plural)
jāmarum (instrumental masculine plural)
jāmarēm (feminine instrumental plural)
jāmarum (feminine instrumental plural)
jāmarēm (instrumental neuter plural)
jāmarum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old English: ġeōmor, ġēomor

Middle English: ȝeomere, yomer

Old Frisian: jāmer

⇒ Saterland Frisian: jammerje

West Frisian: jammer

Old Saxon: jāmar

Middle Low German: jâmer, jammer

→ Old Danish: iæmber

Danish: jammer

→ Swedish: jämmer

Old Dutch: jamer

Middle Dutch: jâmer, jammer

Dutch: jammer
Afrikaans: jammer
Negerhollands: jammer, jamer
→ Caribbean Javanese: yamer

Old High German: jāmar, āmar


fankijan

fankijan (class-1 infinitive weak)
fankijannjas (class-1 genitive infinitive weak)
fankijannjē (class-1 dative infinitive weak)
fankijannju (class-1 infinitive instrumental weak)
fankiju (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
fankidā (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
fankisi (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
fankidēs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
fankidōs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
fankiþi (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
fankidē (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
fankidā (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
fankijum (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
fankidum (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
fankiþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
fankidud (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
fankijanþ (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
fankidun (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
fankijē (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
fankidī (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
fankijēs (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
fankidī (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
fankijē (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
fankidī (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
fankijēm (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
fankidīm (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
fankijēþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
fankidīd (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
fankijēn (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
fankidīn (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
fanki (class-1 present singular weak)
fankiþ (class-1 plural present weak)
fankijandī (class-1 participle present weak)
fankid (class-1 participle past weak)

Old Dutch: *fenken

⇒ Middle Dutch: ontfenken

Old High German: *fenken

Middle High German: venken


funkō

funkō (nominative singular)
funkan (nominative plural)
funkan (accusative singular)
funkan (accusative plural)
funkini (genitive singular)
funkan (genitive singular)
funkanō (genitive plural)
funkini (dative singular)
funkan (dative singular)
funkum (dative plural)
funkini (instrumental singular)
funkan (instrumental singular)
funkum (instrumental plural)

Old English: *funca

Middle English: funke, fonke

English: funk

Old Frisian: *funka

Saterland Frisian: Funke

West Frisian: fonk, fûnk

Old Saxon: *funko

Middle Low German: vunke

German Low German: Funk

Low German: Fonk

→ Danish: funke

→ Norwegian Bokmål: funke

Old Dutch: *funko

Middle Dutch: vonke

Dutch: vonk

Limburgish: vónk

Old High German: funko, funco

Middle High German: vunke

German: Funke

Luxembourgish: Fonk

Yiddish: פֿונק (funk)


funkōn

funkōn (infinitive)
funkōnijas (genitive infinitive)
funkōnijē (dative infinitive)
funkōniju (infinitive instrumental)
funkō (first-person present singular)
funkōdā (first-person past singular)
funkōs (present second-person singular)
funkōdēs (past second-person singular)
funkōdōs (past second-person singular)
funkōþ (present singular third-person)
funkōdē (past singular third-person)
funkōdā (past singular third-person)
funkōm (first-person plural present)
funkōdum (first-person past plural)
funkōþ (plural present second-person)
funkōdud (past plural second-person)
funkōnþ (plural present third-person)
funkōdun (past plural third-person)
funkōdī (first-person past singular)
funkōdī (past second-person singular)
funkō (present singular third-person)
funkōdī (past singular third-person)
funkōdīm (first-person past plural)
funkōdīd (past plural second-person)
funkōn (plural present third-person)
funkōdīn (past plural third-person)
funkō (present singular)
funkōþ (plural present)
funkōndī (participle present)
funkōd (participle past)

Old Frisian: *funkia

West Frisian: fûnkje, fonkje

Old Saxon: *funkōn

Middle Low German: vunken

German Low German: funken

Old Dutch: *funkon

Middle Dutch: vonken

Dutch: vonken

Old High German: *funkōn

Middle High German: vunken

German: funken

Unknown; presumably from Proto-Germanic *funkōną, from earlier paradigm *funkᵏōþi ~ *fungunanþi, from pre-Proto-Germanic *punk-nā́-ti ~ *punk-un-ánti, iterative to *finkan (“to sparkle, burn”). A connection to Proto-Indo-European *péh₂wr̥ (“fire”) in considered unlikely.
Equivalent to *funkō (“spark”) + *-ōn.


fangijan

fangijan (class-1 infinitive weak)
fangijannjas (class-1 genitive infinitive weak)
fangijannjē (class-1 dative infinitive weak)
fangijannju (class-1 infinitive instrumental weak)
fangiju (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
fangidā (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
fangisi (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
fangidēs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
fangidōs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
fangiþi (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
fangidē (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
fangidā (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
fangijum (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
fangidum (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
fangiþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
fangidud (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
fangijanþ (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
fangidun (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
fangijē (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
fangidī (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
fangijēs (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
fangidī (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
fangijē (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
fangidī (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
fangijēm (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
fangidīm (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
fangijēþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
fangidīd (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
fangijēn (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
fangidīn (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
fangi (class-1 present singular weak)
fangiþ (class-1 plural present weak)
fangijandī (class-1 participle present weak)
fangid (class-1 participle past weak)

Old Dutch: *fengen

Old High German: *fengen

Middle High German: vengen, venken

Unknown; perhaps either influenced by, or secondary causative to, iterative *funkōn, *fungōn (“to sparkle”), related to strong verb *finkan (“to sparkle, burn”).

enpfengen

Old High German: *intfengen; Middle High German


plegōn

plegōn (infinitive)
plegōnijas (genitive infinitive)
plegōnijē (dative infinitive)
plegōniju (infinitive instrumental)
plegō (first-person present singular)
plegōdā (first-person past singular)
plegōs (present second-person singular)
plegōdēs (past second-person singular)
plegōdōs (past second-person singular)
plegōþ (present singular third-person)
plegōdē (past singular third-person)
plegōdā (past singular third-person)
plegōm (first-person plural present)
plegōdum (first-person past plural)
plegōþ (plural present second-person)
plegōdud (past plural second-person)
plegōnþ (plural present third-person)
plegōdun (past plural third-person)
plegōdī (first-person past singular)
plegōdī (past second-person singular)
plegō (present singular third-person)
plegōdī (past singular third-person)
plegōdīm (first-person past plural)
plegōdīd (past plural second-person)
plegōn (plural present third-person)
plegōdīn (past plural third-person)
plegō (present singular)
plegōþ (plural present)
plegōndī (participle present)
plegōd (participle past)

desctree

Old English: plegian, plægian, plagian
Middle English: pleiȝen, pleien, plaien, plaȝen, plawen
English: play, plaw
Scots: play
→ Old Norse: plaga
Faroese: plaga

Old Frisian: plegia, pligia

Saterland Frisian: pleegje

West Frisian: pleegje, pliigje

Old Saxon: *plegōn

desc

Middle Low German: plēgen, pleggen, pleyen (weak forms)

German Low German: plegen (weak forms)

Old Dutch: *plegon, *plagon

Middle Dutch: plēgen, plēyen, plagen

Dutch: pleien, plegen, plagen

Old High German: *pflegōn

Middle High German: pflegen, phlegen (weak verb)

German: pflegen (weak forms)

From *plegō (“an exercise, game”) + *-ōn.


hūs

hūs (nominative singular)
hūsu (nominative plural)
hūs (accusative singular)
hūsu (accusative plural)
hūsas (genitive singular)
hūsō (genitive plural)
hūsē (dative singular)
hūsum (dative plural)
hūsu (instrumental singular)
hūsum (instrumental plural)

desctree

Old English: hūs
Middle English: hous, hus, hows, house
English: house (see there for further descendants)
Geordie English: hoose
Scots: hoose
Yola: heouse, houze, howze

Old Frisian: hūs
North Frisian:
Föhr-Amrum, Mooring: hüs
Saterland Frisian: Húus, Huus
West Frisian: hûs

Old Saxon: hūs
Middle Low German: hûs
German Low German: Huus, Hus, Hûs, Hius
Dutch Low Saxon: huus, hoes (Achterhoeks, Drents, Gronings, Sallands, Twents)
Plautdietsch: Hus

Old Dutch: hūs
Middle Dutch: huus
Dutch: huis
Afrikaans: huis
Javindo: guis, huis, geis, heis
Jersey Dutch: häus
Negerhollands: hoes, hus, huus
→ Virgin Islands Creole: hus (dated)
Petjo: heis
Skepi Creole Dutch: huis, hoose
Limburgish: hoes

Old High German: hūs
Middle High German: hūs, hous
Alemannic German: Hus, Huus
Alsatian: Hüs
Walser: hus, hüs, husch, hüüsch, hous
Bavarian: Haus
Cimbrian: haus
Mòcheno: haus
Udinese: haus
Central Franconian:
Moselle Franconian: Hous
Britten: [haʊ̯s]
Hunsrückisch:
Hunsrik: Haus
Ripuarian: Huus
Kölsch: Huus [huːs]
German: Haus
Luxembourgish: Haus
Rhine Franconian:
Pennsylvania German: Haus
Vilamovian: haojs
Yiddish: הויז (hoyz)


gangul

gangul (masculine nominative singular)
gangulu (feminine nominative singular)
gangul (neuter nominative singular)
gangulanā (accusative masculine singular)
gangulā (accusative feminine singular)
gangul (accusative neuter singular)
gangulas (genitive masculine singular)
ganguleʀā (feminine genitive singular)
gangulas (genitive neuter singular)
gangulumē (dative masculine singular)
ganguleʀē (dative feminine singular)
gangulumē (dative neuter singular)
gangulu (instrumental masculine singular)
ganguleʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
gangulu (instrumental neuter singular)
gangulē (masculine nominative plural)
gangulō (feminine nominative plural)
gangulu (neuter nominative plural)
gangulā (accusative masculine plural)
gangulā (accusative feminine plural)
gangulu (accusative neuter plural)
ganguleʀō (genitive masculine plural)
ganguleʀō (feminine genitive plural)
ganguleʀō (genitive neuter plural)
gangulēm (dative masculine plural)
gangulum (dative masculine plural)
gangulēm (dative feminine plural)
gangulum (dative feminine plural)
gangulēm (dative neuter plural)
gangulum (dative neuter plural)
gangulēm (instrumental masculine plural)
gangulum (instrumental masculine plural)
gangulēm (feminine instrumental plural)
gangulum (feminine instrumental plural)
gangulēm (instrumental neuter plural)
gangulum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old English: *gangol

⇒ Old English: fæstgangel

⇒ Old English: wīdgangol

From Proto-Germanic *gangulaz. Equivalent to *gangan + *-ul.


forēgangijō

forēgangijō (nominative singular)
forēgangijan (nominative plural)
forēgangijan (accusative singular)
forēgangijan (accusative plural)
forēgangijini (genitive singular)
forēgangijan (genitive singular)
forēgangijanō (genitive plural)
forēgangijini (dative singular)
forēgangijan (dative singular)
forēgangijum (dative plural)
forēgangijini (instrumental singular)
forēgangijan (instrumental singular)
forēgangijum (instrumental plural)

Old English: foregenga

From Proto-Germanic *furaigangijô. Equivalent to *forē- + *gangijō.


sādi

sādi (nominative singular)
sādī (nominative plural)
sādi (accusative singular)
sādī (accusative plural)
sādī (genitive singular)
sādijō (genitive plural)
sādī (dative singular)
sādim (dative plural)
sādijum (dative plural)
sādī (instrumental singular)
sādim (instrumental plural)
sādijum (instrumental plural)

Old High German: sāt

Middle High German: sāt

German: Saat


swabbjan

swabbjan (class-1 infinitive weak)
swabbjannjas (class-1 genitive infinitive weak)
swabbjannjē (class-1 dative infinitive weak)
swabbjannju (class-1 infinitive instrumental weak)
swabbju (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
swabidā (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
swabisi (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
swabidēs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
swabidōs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
swabiþi (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
swabidē (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
swabidā (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
swabbjum (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
swabidum (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
swabiþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
swabidud (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
swabbjanþ (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
swabidun (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
swabbjē (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
swabidī (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
swabbjēs (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
swabidī (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
swabbjē (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
swabidī (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
swabbjēm (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
swabidīm (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
swabbjēþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
swabidīd (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
swabbjēn (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
swabidīn (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
swabi (class-1 present singular weak)
swabiþ (class-1 plural present weak)
swabbjandī (class-1 participle present weak)
swabid (class-1 participle past weak)

Old English: swebban

Middle English: swebben

English: sweb

Old Saxon: swebbian

Old High German: swebben, sweppen

⇒ Old High German: inswebben


mālijan

mālijan (class-1 infinitive weak)
mālijannjas (class-1 genitive infinitive weak)
mālijannjē (class-1 dative infinitive weak)
mālijannju (class-1 infinitive instrumental weak)
māliju (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
mālidā (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
mālisi (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
mālidēs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
mālidōs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
māliþi (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
mālidē (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
mālidā (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
mālijum (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
mālidum (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
māliþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
mālidud (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
mālijanþ (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
mālidun (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
mālijē (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
mālidī (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
mālijēs (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
mālidī (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
mālijē (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
mālidī (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
mālijēm (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
mālidīm (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
mālijēþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
mālidīd (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
mālijēn (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
mālidīn (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
māli (class-1 present singular weak)
māliþ (class-1 plural present weak)
mālijandī (class-1 participle present weak)
mālid (class-1 participle past weak)

Old English: mǣlan

Old Frisian: mēlia

West Frisian: mielje


gangijan

gangijan (class-1 infinitive weak)
gangijannjas (class-1 genitive infinitive weak)
gangijannjē (class-1 dative infinitive weak)
gangijannju (class-1 infinitive instrumental weak)
gangiju (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
gangidā (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
gangisi (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
gangidēs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
gangidōs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
gangiþi (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
gangidē (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
gangidā (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
gangijum (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
gangidum (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
gangiþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
gangidud (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
gangijanþ (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
gangidun (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
gangijē (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
gangidī (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
gangijēs (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
gangidī (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
gangijē (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
gangidī (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
gangijēm (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
gangidīm (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
gangijēþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
gangidīd (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
gangijēn (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
gangidīn (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
gangi (class-1 present singular weak)
gangiþ (class-1 plural present weak)
gangijandī (class-1 participle present weak)
gangid (class-1 participle past weak)

Old English: gengan

Old High German: *gengen

⇒ Old High German: zigengen

Middle High German: zergengen


mildiþu

mildiþu (nominative singular)
mildiþō (nominative plural)
mildiþā (accusative singular)
mildiþā (accusative plural)
mildiþā (genitive singular)
mildiþō (genitive plural)
mildiþē (dative singular)
mildiþōm (dative plural)
mildiþum (dative plural)
mildiþu (instrumental singular)
mildiþōm (instrumental plural)
mildiþum (instrumental plural)

Old High German: miltida

From Proto-Germanic *mildiþō. Equivalent to *mildī (“mild”) + *-iþu.


uʀgangan

uʀgangan (infinitive)
uʀgangannjas (genitive infinitive)
uʀgangannjē (dative infinitive)
uʀgangannju (infinitive instrumental)
uʀgangu (first-person present singular)
uʀgeang (first-person past singular)
uʀgangiʀi (present second-person singular)
uʀgeangī (past second-person singular)
uʀgangidi (present singular third-person)
uʀgeang (past singular third-person)
uʀgangum (first-person plural present)
uʀgeangum (first-person past plural)
uʀgangid (plural present second-person)
uʀgeangud (past plural second-person)
uʀgangand (plural present third-person)
uʀgeangun (past plural third-person)
uʀgangē (first-person present singular)
uʀgeangī (first-person past singular)
uʀgangēs (present second-person singular)
uʀgangē (present singular third-person)
uʀgeangī (past singular third-person)
uʀgangēm (first-person plural present)
uʀgeangīm (first-person past plural)
uʀgangēþ (plural present second-person)
uʀgeangīd (past plural second-person)
uʀgangēn (plural present third-person)
uʀgeangīn (past plural third-person)
uʀgang (present singular)
uʀgangid (plural present)
uʀgangandī (participle present)
uʀgangan (participle past)

Old English: āgangan

Old Saxon: āgangan

Middle Low German: ergān (< with *ganganą replaced by *gāną)

Old High German: irgangan

Middle High German: ergān, ergēn (< with *ganganą replaced by *gāną)

German: ergehen

From Proto-Germanic *uzganganą. Equivalent to *uʀ- + *gangan.


sprantijan

sprantijan (class-1 infinitive weak)
sprantijannjas (class-1 genitive infinitive weak)
sprantijannjē (class-1 dative infinitive weak)
sprantijannju (class-1 infinitive instrumental weak)
sprantiju (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
sprantidā (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
sprantisi (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
sprantidēs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
sprantidōs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
sprantiþi (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
sprantidē (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
sprantidā (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
sprantijum (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
sprantidum (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
sprantiþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
sprantidud (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
sprantijanþ (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
sprantidun (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
sprantijē (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
sprantidī (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
sprantijēs (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
sprantidī (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
sprantijē (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
sprantidī (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
sprantijēm (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
sprantidīm (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
sprantijēþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
sprantidīd (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
sprantijēn (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
sprantidīn (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
spranti (class-1 present singular weak)
sprantiþ (class-1 plural present weak)
sprantijandī (class-1 participle present weak)
sprantid (class-1 participle past weak)

Old English: sprentan

Old High German: sprenzan


gangil

gangil (nominative singular)
gangilō (nominative plural)
gangilōs (nominative plural)
gangil (accusative singular)
gangilā (accusative plural)
gangilas (genitive singular)
gangilō (genitive plural)
gangilē (dative singular)
gangilum (dative plural)
gangilu (instrumental singular)
gangilum (instrumental plural)

Old High German: *gengil

⇒ Old High German: gimeitgengil

⇒ Old High German: nāhgengil

From Proto-Germanic *gangilaz. Equivalent to *gangan + *-il.


mālēn

mālēn (infinitive)
mālēnijas (genitive infinitive)
mālēnijē (dative infinitive)
mālēniju (infinitive instrumental)
mālē (first-person present singular)
māl?dā (first-person past singular)
mālēs (present second-person singular)
māl?dēs (past second-person singular)
mālēþ (present singular third-person)
māl?dē (past singular third-person)
māl?dā (past singular third-person)
mālēm (first-person plural present)
māl?dum (first-person past plural)
mālēþ (plural present second-person)
māl?dud (past plural second-person)
mālēnþ (plural present third-person)
māl?dun (past plural third-person)
māl?dī (first-person past singular)
māl?dī (past second-person singular)
mālē (present singular third-person)
māl?dī (past singular third-person)
māl?dīm (first-person past plural)
māl?dīd (past plural second-person)
mālēn (plural present third-person)
māl?dīn (past plural third-person)
mālē (present singular)
mālēþ (plural present)
mālēndī (participle present)
māl?d (participle past)

Old Frisian: mēlia

West Frisian: mielje

Saterland Frisian: moalje

Old Saxon: mālōn

Middle Low German: mâlen

German Low German: malen

→ Danish: male

→ Old Swedish: māla

Swedish: måla

Old Dutch: *mālon
Middle Dutch: mâlen
Dutch: malen
Limburgish: maole

Old High German: mālēn

Middle High German: mālen

German: malen

→ Polish: malować

Yiddish: מאָלן (moln)

Inherited from Proto-Germanic *mēlāną. Equivalent to *māl (“stain, mark, spot”) + *-ēn.


sprintan

sprintan (infinitive)
sprintannjas (genitive infinitive)
sprintannjē (dative infinitive)
sprintannju (infinitive instrumental)
sprintu (first-person present singular)
sprant (first-person past singular)
sprintiʀi (present second-person singular)
spruntī (past second-person singular)
sprintidi (present singular third-person)
sprant (past singular third-person)
sprintum (first-person plural present)
spruntum (first-person past plural)
sprintid (plural present second-person)
spruntud (past plural second-person)
sprintand (plural present third-person)
spruntun (past plural third-person)
sprintē (first-person present singular)
spruntī (first-person past singular)
sprintēs (present second-person singular)
sprintē (present singular third-person)
spruntī (past singular third-person)
sprintēm (first-person plural present)
spruntīm (first-person past plural)
sprintēþ (plural present second-person)
spruntīd (past plural second-person)
sprintēn (plural present third-person)
spruntīn (past plural third-person)
sprint (present singular)
sprintid (plural present)
sprintandī (participle present)
spruntan (participle past)

Old English: sprintan

Old High German: *sprinzan

Middle High German: sprinzen


sād

sād (nominative singular)
sādu (nominative plural)
sād (accusative singular)
sādu (accusative plural)
sādas (genitive singular)
sādō (genitive plural)
sādē (dative singular)
sādum (dative plural)
sādu (instrumental singular)
sādum (instrumental plural)

Old English: sǣd, sēd — Anglian
Middle English: seed, ceed, ceede, sed, sede, sedde, seede, seide, seod, seth, seyd, seyde, side, syd, zed, sad, sæd, sæt (Early Middle English)
English: seed
Scots: seed, seid, sid
Yola: zeade

Old Frisian: sēd

Saterland Frisian: Säid

West Frisian: sied

Old Saxon: sād

Middle Low German: sât

German Low German: Saad

Plautdietsch: Sot

Old Dutch: *sād

Middle Dutch: sâet

Dutch: zaad

Afrikaans: saad

Limburgish: zaod

⇒ Zealandic: zaedje

From Proto-Germanic *sēdą, from Proto-Indo-European *seh₁- (“to plant, sow”).


gangijō

gangijō (nominative singular)
gangijan (nominative plural)
gangijan (accusative singular)
gangijan (accusative plural)
gangijini (genitive singular)
gangijan (genitive singular)
gangijanō (genitive plural)
gangijini (dative singular)
gangijan (dative singular)
gangijum (dative plural)
gangijini (instrumental singular)
gangijan (instrumental singular)
gangijum (instrumental plural)

desctree

Old English: *genga
Middle English: -genge

Old Frisian: *gendza

⇒ Old Frisian: brâdgenga

⇒ Old Frisian: stefgenga

Old High German: *gengo

Old High German: gimeitgengo

From Proto-Germanic *gangijô. Equivalent to *gangan (“to go, walk”) + *-jō.


trekan

trekan (infinitive)
trekannjas (genitive infinitive)
trekannjē (dative infinitive)
trekannju (infinitive instrumental)
treku (first-person present singular)
trak (first-person past singular)
trikiʀi (present second-person singular)
trākī (past second-person singular)
trikidi (present singular third-person)
trak (past singular third-person)
trekum (first-person plural present)
trākum (first-person past plural)
trikid (plural present second-person)
trākud (past plural second-person)
trekand (plural present third-person)
trākun (past plural third-person)
trekē (first-person present singular)
trākī (first-person past singular)
trekēs (present second-person singular)
trekē (present singular third-person)
trākī (past singular third-person)
trekēm (first-person plural present)
trākīm (first-person past plural)
trekēþ (plural present second-person)
trākīd (past plural second-person)
trekēn (plural present third-person)
trākīn (past plural third-person)
trik (present singular)
trikid (plural present)
trekandī (participle present)
trekan (participle past)

Old Frisian: trekka

North Frisian: trecke, tracke

Old Saxon: *trekkan

Middle Low German: trecken

Old High German: *trehhan

⇒ Old High German: bitrehhan

Middle High German: betrëchen


garādī

garādī (nominative singular)
garādiju (nominative plural)
garādī (accusative singular)
garādiju (accusative plural)
garādijas (genitive singular)
garādijō (genitive plural)
garādijē (dative singular)
garādijum (dative plural)
garādiju (instrumental singular)
garādijum (instrumental plural)

Old English: ġerǣde

Old Saxon: girādi

Old Dutch: *girādi

Middle Dutch: gerâde

Old High German: girāti
German: Gerät


trāgī

trāgī (masculine nominative singular)
trāgiju (feminine nominative singular)
trāgī (neuter nominative singular)
trāgijanā (accusative masculine singular)
trāgijā (accusative feminine singular)
trāgī (accusative neuter singular)
trāgijas (genitive masculine singular)
trāgijeʀā (feminine genitive singular)
trāgijas (genitive neuter singular)
trāgijumē (dative masculine singular)
trāgijeʀē (dative feminine singular)
trāgijumē (dative neuter singular)
trāgiju (instrumental masculine singular)
trāgijeʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
trāgiju (instrumental neuter singular)
trāgijē (masculine nominative plural)
trāgijō (feminine nominative plural)
trāgiju (neuter nominative plural)
trāgijā (accusative masculine plural)
trāgijā (accusative feminine plural)
trāgiju (accusative neuter plural)
trāgijeʀō (genitive masculine plural)
trāgijeʀō (feminine genitive plural)
trāgijeʀō (genitive neuter plural)
trāgijēm (dative masculine plural)
trāgijum (dative masculine plural)
trāgijēm (dative feminine plural)
trāgijum (dative feminine plural)
trāgijēm (dative neuter plural)
trāgijum (dative neuter plural)
trāgijēm (instrumental masculine plural)
trāgijum (instrumental masculine plural)
trāgijēm (feminine instrumental plural)
trāgijum (feminine instrumental plural)
trāgijēm (instrumental neuter plural)
trāgijum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old English: trāg

Old Saxon: trāg, trāgi

Old Dutch: *trāgi

Middle Dutch: trâge

Dutch: traag

Limburgish: traog

Old High German: trāgi

Middle High German: træge

German: träg, träge

From Proto-Germanic *trēgiz + *-ī (adjective suffix).


trannijan

trannijan (class-1 infinitive weak)
trannijannjas (class-1 genitive infinitive weak)
trannijannjē (class-1 dative infinitive weak)
trannijannju (class-1 infinitive instrumental weak)
tranniju (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
trannidā (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
trannisi (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
trannidēs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
trannidōs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
tranniþi (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
trannidē (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
trannidā (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
trannijum (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
trannidum (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
tranniþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
trannidud (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
trannijanþ (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
trannidun (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
trannijē (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
trannidī (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
trannijēs (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
trannidī (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
trannijē (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
trannidī (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
trannijēm (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
trannidīm (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
trannijēþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
trannidīd (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
trannijēn (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
trannidīn (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
tranni (class-1 present singular weak)
tranniþ (class-1 plural present weak)
trannijandī (class-1 participle present weak)
trannid (class-1 participle past weak)

Old Frisian: *trenna

Saterland Frisian: tränne

Old Saxon: *trennian

Middle Low German: trennen, drennen

German Low German: trennen

Old Dutch: *trennen

Middle Dutch: trennen, ternen, tornen

Dutch: tornen

Old High German: trennen

Middle High German: trennen

German: trennen


trakkjan

trakkjan (class-1 infinitive weak)
trakkjannjas (class-1 genitive infinitive weak)
trakkjannjē (class-1 dative infinitive weak)
trakkjannju (class-1 infinitive instrumental weak)
trakkju (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
trakidā (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
trakisi (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
trakidēs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
trakidōs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
trakiþi (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
trakidē (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
trakidā (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
trakkjum (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
trakidum (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
trakiþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
trakidud (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
trakkjanþ (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
trakidun (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
trakkjē (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
trakidī (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
trakkjēs (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
trakidī (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
trakkjē (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
trakidī (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
trakkjēm (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
trakidīm (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
trakkjēþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
trakidīd (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
trakkjēn (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
trakidīn (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
traki (class-1 present singular weak)
trakiþ (class-1 plural present weak)
trakkjandī (class-1 participle present weak)
trakid (class-1 participle past weak)

Old Frisian: trekka

West Frisian: trekke

Old Saxon: *trekkian

Middle Low German: trecken

Low German: trecken

→ German: trecken

Plautdietsch: trakjen

→ Danish: trække

→ Norwegian: trekke

→ Icelandic: trekkja

→ Faroese: trekkja

Old Dutch: *trecken

Middle Dutch: trecken

Dutch: trekken
Afrikaans: trek
→ English: trek
Jersey Dutch: träkke
Negerhollands: trek, treek
→ Papiamentu: trèk

Old High German: trecchen

Middle High German: trechen, trecken

(German: trecken) (chiefly a Low German loan)

Central Franconian: trecke (native)


hinkan

hinkan (infinitive)
hinkannjas (genitive infinitive)
hinkannjē (dative infinitive)
hinkannju (infinitive instrumental)
hinku (first-person present singular)
hank (first-person past singular)
hinkiʀi (present second-person singular)
hunkī (past second-person singular)
hinkidi (present singular third-person)
hank (past singular third-person)
hinkum (first-person plural present)
hunkum (first-person past plural)
hinkid (plural present second-person)
hunkud (past plural second-person)
hinkand (plural present third-person)
hunkun (past plural third-person)
hinkē (first-person present singular)
hunkī (first-person past singular)
hinkēs (present second-person singular)
hinkē (present singular third-person)
hunkī (past singular third-person)
hinkēm (first-person plural present)
hunkīm (first-person past plural)
hinkēþ (plural present second-person)
hunkīd (past plural second-person)
hinkēn (plural present third-person)
hunkīn (past plural third-person)
hink (present singular)
hinkid (plural present)
hinkandī (participle present)
hunkan (participle past)

Old English: hincian

Old Dutch: *hinkan

Middle Dutch: hinken

Dutch: hinken

Afrikaans: hink

Old High German: hinkan

Middle High German: hinken

German: hinken

Yiddish: הינקען (hinken)


krankijan

krankijan (class-1 infinitive weak)
krankijannjas (class-1 genitive infinitive weak)
krankijannjē (class-1 dative infinitive weak)
krankijannju (class-1 infinitive instrumental weak)
krankiju (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
krankidā (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
krankisi (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
krankidēs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
krankidōs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
krankiþi (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
krankidē (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
krankidā (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
krankijum (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
krankidum (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
krankiþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
krankidud (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
krankijanþ (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
krankidun (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
krankijē (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
krankidī (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
krankijēs (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
krankidī (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
krankijē (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
krankidī (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
krankijēm (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
krankidīm (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
krankijēþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
krankidīd (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
krankijēn (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
krankidīn (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
kranki (class-1 present singular weak)
krankiþ (class-1 plural present weak)
krankijandī (class-1 participle present weak)
krankid (class-1 participle past weak)

Old Frisian: krenza, krinza

(Saterland Frisian: kroanke, kroankje)

West Frisian: kringe, (krinke)

Old Saxon: *krenkian

Middle Low German: krenken

German Low German: kränken

Old Dutch: *crenken

Middle Dutch: crenken

Dutch: krenken

Old High German: *kranken

Middle High German: krenken

German: kränken

From Proto-Germanic *krankijaną. Equivalent to *krank (“weak”) + *-jan.


faginōn

faginōn (infinitive)
faginōnijas (genitive infinitive)
faginōnijē (dative infinitive)
faginōniju (infinitive instrumental)
faginō (first-person present singular)
faginōdā (first-person past singular)
faginōs (present second-person singular)
faginōdēs (past second-person singular)
faginōdōs (past second-person singular)
faginōþ (present singular third-person)
faginōdē (past singular third-person)
faginōdā (past singular third-person)
faginōm (first-person plural present)
faginōdum (first-person past plural)
faginōþ (plural present second-person)
faginōdud (past plural second-person)
faginōnþ (plural present third-person)
faginōdun (past plural third-person)
faginōdī (first-person past singular)
faginōdī (past second-person singular)
faginō (present singular third-person)
faginōdī (past singular third-person)
faginōdīm (first-person past plural)
faginōdīd (past plural second-person)
faginōn (plural present third-person)
faginōdīn (past plural third-person)
faginō (present singular)
faginōþ (plural present)
faginōndī (participle present)
faginōd (participle past)

Old English: fæġenian

Middle English: faynen, feynen, fainen

English: fain

Old Saxon: faganon

Old High German: faginōn

From Proto-Germanic *faginōną. Equivalent to *fagan (“glad”) + *-ōn.


medumōn

medumōn (infinitive)
medumōnijas (genitive infinitive)
medumōnijē (dative infinitive)
medumōniju (infinitive instrumental)
medumō (first-person present singular)
medumōdā (first-person past singular)
medumōs (present second-person singular)
medumōdēs (past second-person singular)
medumōdōs (past second-person singular)
medumōþ (present singular third-person)
medumōdē (past singular third-person)
medumōdā (past singular third-person)
medumōm (first-person plural present)
medumōdum (first-person past plural)
medumōþ (plural present second-person)
medumōdud (past plural second-person)
medumōnþ (plural present third-person)
medumōdun (past plural third-person)
medumōdī (first-person past singular)
medumōdī (past second-person singular)
medumō (present singular third-person)
medumōdī (past singular third-person)
medumōdīm (first-person past plural)
medumōdīd (past plural second-person)
medumōn (plural present third-person)
medumōdīn (past plural third-person)
medumō (present singular)
medumōþ (plural present)
medumōndī (participle present)
medumōd (participle past)

Old English: medumian
Middle English: medemen

Old High German: metamēn (<with a shift from class II to class III)

From Proto-Germanic *medumōną. Equivalent to *medumō (“middle, midmost”) + *-ōn.


lāþ

lāþ (nominative singular)
lāþu (nominative plural)
lāþ (accusative singular)
lāþu (accusative plural)
lāþas (genitive singular)
lāþō (genitive plural)
lāþē (dative singular)
lāþum (dative plural)
lāþu (instrumental singular)
lāþum (instrumental plural)

Old English: lǣþ

Middle English: leð, ledh, *lath, leth

English: lathe

(Anglo-Frisian Germanic) possession, ownership


fijandiskapi

fijandiskapi (nominative singular)
fijandiskapī (nominative plural)
fijandiskapi (accusative singular)
fijandiskapī (accusative plural)
fijandiskapī (genitive singular)
fijandiskappjō (genitive plural)
fijandiskapī (dative singular)
fijandiskapim (dative plural)
fijandiskappjum (dative plural)
fijandiskapī (instrumental singular)
fijandiskapim (instrumental plural)
fijandiskappjum (instrumental plural)

Old English: fīondsċipe

>? English: fiendship

Old Frisian: *fīandskip

Saterland Frisian: Fäindskup

Old Saxon: fiundskepi

desc

Middle Low German: viantschap, viantschop

Old High German: fījantskaf

Middle High German: vīentschaft

German: Feindschaft

From Proto-Germanic *fijandiskapiz. Equivalent to *fijand (“enemy”) + *-skapi.


kwellan

kwellan (infinitive)
kwellannjas (genitive infinitive)
kwellannjē (dative infinitive)
kwellannju (infinitive instrumental)
kwellu (first-person present singular)
kwall (first-person past singular)
kwilliʀi (present second-person singular)
kullī (past second-person singular)
kwillidi (present singular third-person)
kwall (past singular third-person)
kwellum (first-person plural present)
kullum (first-person past plural)
kwillid (plural present second-person)
kullud (past plural second-person)
kwelland (plural present third-person)
kullun (past plural third-person)
kwellē (first-person present singular)
kullī (first-person past singular)
kwellēs (present second-person singular)
kwellē (present singular third-person)
kullī (past singular third-person)
kwellēm (first-person plural present)
kullīm (first-person past plural)
kwellēþ (plural present second-person)
kullīd (past plural second-person)
kwellēn (plural present third-person)
kullīn (past plural third-person)
kwill (present singular)
kwillid (plural present)
kwellandī (participle present)
kollan (participle past)

Old Saxon: quellan

Middle Low German: quellen, quillen

→ Swedish: kvälla

Old Dutch: *quellan

Middle Dutch: quellen

Dutch: quellen (archaic)

Old High German: kwellan, quellan

Middle High German: quëllen, quallen

German: quellen

⇒ Old High German: ubarkwellan, ubarquellan

Presumably from Proto-Germanic *kwellaną, possibly a secondary strong verb of unattested full-grade iterative verb *kwellōną, from pre-Proto-Germanic *gʷel-nā́-ti ~ *gʷul-un-ánti, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷelH- (“to drip”). Cognate with Sanskrit गलति (galati, “to drip”), Hittite [Term?] (/ku(wa)liya-/, “to flow (calmly), to be calm”).

cog

quelborn

Old Saxon: *kwellborno; Middle Low German


unlād

unlād (masculine nominative singular)
unlādu (feminine nominative singular)
unlād (neuter nominative singular)
unlādanā (accusative masculine singular)
unlādā (accusative feminine singular)
unlād (accusative neuter singular)
unlādas (genitive masculine singular)
unlādeʀā (feminine genitive singular)
unlādas (genitive neuter singular)
unlādumē (dative masculine singular)
unlādeʀē (dative feminine singular)
unlādumē (dative neuter singular)
unlādu (instrumental masculine singular)
unlādeʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
unlādu (instrumental neuter singular)
unlādē (masculine nominative plural)
unlādō (feminine nominative plural)
unlādu (neuter nominative plural)
unlādā (accusative masculine plural)
unlādā (accusative feminine plural)
unlādu (accusative neuter plural)
unlādeʀō (genitive masculine plural)
unlādeʀō (feminine genitive plural)
unlādeʀō (genitive neuter plural)
unlādēm (dative masculine plural)
unlādum (dative masculine plural)
unlādēm (dative feminine plural)
unlādum (dative feminine plural)
unlādēm (dative neuter plural)
unlādum (dative neuter plural)
unlādēm (instrumental masculine plural)
unlādum (instrumental masculine plural)
unlādēm (feminine instrumental plural)
unlādum (feminine instrumental plural)
unlādēm (instrumental neuter plural)
unlādum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old English: unlǣd, unlǣde

Middle English: unlede

Old High German: unlāt


kōnī

kōnī (masculine nominative singular)
kōniju (feminine nominative singular)
kōnī (neuter nominative singular)
kōnijanā (accusative masculine singular)
kōnijā (accusative feminine singular)
kōnī (accusative neuter singular)
kōnijas (genitive masculine singular)
kōnijeʀā (feminine genitive singular)
kōnijas (genitive neuter singular)
kōnijumē (dative masculine singular)
kōnijeʀē (dative feminine singular)
kōnijumē (dative neuter singular)
kōniju (instrumental masculine singular)
kōnijeʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
kōniju (instrumental neuter singular)
kōnijē (masculine nominative plural)
kōnijō (feminine nominative plural)
kōniju (neuter nominative plural)
kōnijā (accusative masculine plural)
kōnijā (accusative feminine plural)
kōniju (accusative neuter plural)
kōnijeʀō (genitive masculine plural)
kōnijeʀō (feminine genitive plural)
kōnijeʀō (genitive neuter plural)
kōnijēm (dative masculine plural)
kōnijum (dative masculine plural)
kōnijēm (dative feminine plural)
kōnijum (dative feminine plural)
kōnijēm (dative neuter plural)
kōnijum (dative neuter plural)
kōnijēm (instrumental masculine plural)
kōnijum (instrumental masculine plural)
kōnijēm (feminine instrumental plural)
kōnijum (feminine instrumental plural)
kōnijēm (instrumental neuter plural)
kōnijum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old English: cēne

Middle English: kene

Scots: keen

English: keen

Old Frisian: *kēne

Saterland Frisian: köin

West Frisian: kein

Old Saxon: *kōni

Middle Low German: kōne, köne, cōne

Old Dutch: *kuoni

Middle Dutch: coene

Dutch: koen

Afrikaans: koen

desctree

Old High German: kuoni, chuoni, kuani
Middle High German: küen, küene, küne
Alemannic German: chüe, chüen
German: kühn
Luxembourgish: kéng

From Proto-Germanic *kōniz + *-ī (adjective suffix).


kōnī

kōnī (nominative singular)
kōnīn (accusative singular)
kōnīn (genitive singular)
kōnīn (dative singular)
kōnīn (instrumental singular)

Old High German: kuonī, chuonī
Middle High German: küene
German: Kühne

From Proto-Germanic *kōnį̄. Equivalent to *kōnī (“adept, bold”) + *-ī (abstract noun suffix).


trinnan

trinnan (infinitive)
trinnannjas (genitive infinitive)
trinnannjē (dative infinitive)
trinnannju (infinitive instrumental)
trinnu (first-person present singular)
trann (first-person past singular)
trinniʀi (present second-person singular)
trunnī (past second-person singular)
trinnidi (present singular third-person)
trann (past singular third-person)
trinnum (first-person plural present)
trunnum (first-person past plural)
trinnid (plural present second-person)
trunnud (past plural second-person)
trinnand (plural present third-person)
trunnun (past plural third-person)
trinnē (first-person present singular)
trunnī (first-person past singular)
trinnēs (present second-person singular)
trinnē (present singular third-person)
trunnī (past singular third-person)
trinnēm (first-person plural present)
trunnīm (first-person past plural)
trinnēþ (plural present second-person)
trunnīd (past plural second-person)
trinnēn (plural present third-person)
trunnīn (past plural third-person)
trinn (present singular)
trinnid (plural present)
trinnandī (participle present)
trunnan (participle past)

Old Saxon: *trinnan

⇒ Old Saxon: *andtrinnan

>? Middle Low German: entrinnen

Old High German: *trinnan

Middle High German: trinnen

⇒ Old High German: inttrinnan

desc

Middle High German: intrinnen, entrinnen

German: entrinnen

⇒ Old High German: abinttrinnan

>? Middle High German: abeentrinnen


kerʀan

kerʀan (infinitive)
kerʀannjas (genitive infinitive)
kerʀannjē (dative infinitive)
kerʀannju (infinitive instrumental)
kerʀu (first-person present singular)
karʀ (first-person past singular)
kirʀiʀi (present second-person singular)
kurʀī (past second-person singular)
kirʀidi (present singular third-person)
karʀ (past singular third-person)
kerʀum (first-person plural present)
kurʀum (first-person past plural)
kirʀid (plural present second-person)
kurʀud (past plural second-person)
kerʀand (plural present third-person)
kurʀun (past plural third-person)
kerʀē (first-person present singular)
kurʀī (first-person past singular)
kerʀēs (present second-person singular)
kerʀē (present singular third-person)
kurʀī (past singular third-person)
kerʀēm (first-person plural present)
kurʀīm (first-person past plural)
kerʀēþ (plural present second-person)
kurʀīd (past plural second-person)
kerʀēn (plural present third-person)
kurʀīn (past plural third-person)
kirʀ (present singular)
kirʀid (plural present)
kerʀandī (participle present)
korʀan (participle past)

Old English: ċeorran

Old Dutch: *kerran

Middle Dutch: kerren, karren

Old High German: kerran, cherran

Middle High German: kerren

Cimbrian: khèrran


prangan

prangan (infinitive)
prangannjas (genitive infinitive)
prangannjē (dative infinitive)
prangannju (infinitive instrumental)
prangu (first-person present singular)
preang (first-person past singular)
prangiʀi (present second-person singular)
preangī (past second-person singular)
prangidi (present singular third-person)
preang (past singular third-person)
prangum (first-person plural present)
preangum (first-person past plural)
prangid (plural present second-person)
preangud (past plural second-person)
prangand (plural present third-person)
preangun (past plural third-person)
prangē (first-person present singular)
preangī (first-person past singular)
prangēs (present second-person singular)
prangē (present singular third-person)
preangī (past singular third-person)
prangēm (first-person plural present)
preangīm (first-person past plural)
prangēþ (plural present second-person)
preangīd (past plural second-person)
prangēn (plural present third-person)
preangīn (past plural third-person)
prang (present singular)
prangid (plural present)
prangandī (participle present)
prangan (participle past)

Old Saxon: *prangan

Middle Low German: prangen

Old Dutch: *prangan

Middle Dutch: prangen

Dutch: prangen

⇒ Dutch: prangend

Old High German: *phrangan

Middle High German: phrengen, phrangen

German: pfrengen (obsolete)

⇒ Middle High German: pranger (with West Central German consonantism)

German: Pranger


hrōpijan

hrōpijan (class-1 infinitive weak)
hrōpijannjas (class-1 genitive infinitive weak)
hrōpijannjē (class-1 dative infinitive weak)
hrōpijannju (class-1 infinitive instrumental weak)
hrōpiju (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
hrōpidā (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
hrōpisi (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
hrōpidēs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
hrōpidōs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
hrōpiþi (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
hrōpidē (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
hrōpidā (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
hrōpijum (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
hrōpidum (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
hrōpiþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
hrōpidud (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
hrōpijanþ (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
hrōpidun (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
hrōpijē (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
hrōpidī (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
hrōpijēs (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
hrōpidī (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
hrōpijē (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
hrōpidī (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
hrōpijēm (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
hrōpidīm (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
hrōpijēþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
hrōpidīd (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
hrōpijēn (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
hrōpidīn (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
hrōpi (class-1 present singular weak)
hrōpiþ (class-1 plural present weak)
hrōpijandī (class-1 participle present weak)
hrōpid (class-1 participle past weak)

Old English: hrēpan

Old Saxon: *hrōpian

⇒ Old Saxon: *gihrōpian

⇒ Old Saxon: gihrōpidi

Old High German: *hruofen, ruofen

Middle High German: rüefen

From Proto-Germanic *hrōpijaną. Equivalent to *hrōp (“a call, cry”) + *-jan.


īdi

īdi (nominative singular)
īdī (nominative plural)
īdi (accusative singular)
īdī (accusative plural)
īdī (genitive singular)
īdijō (genitive plural)
īdī (dative singular)
īdim (dative plural)
īdijum (dative plural)
īdī (instrumental singular)
īdim (instrumental plural)
īdijum (instrumental plural)

Old English: *īd

⇒ Old English: īdig


waitijan

waitijan (class-1 infinitive weak)
waitijannjas (class-1 genitive infinitive weak)
waitijannjē (class-1 dative infinitive weak)
waitijannju (class-1 infinitive instrumental weak)
waitiju (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
waitidā (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
waitisi (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
waitidēs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
waitidōs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
waitiþi (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
waitidē (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
waitidā (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
waitijum (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
waitidum (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
waitiþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
waitidud (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
waitijanþ (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
waitidun (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
waitijē (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
waitidī (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
waitijēs (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
waitidī (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
waitijē (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
waitidī (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
waitijēm (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
waitidīm (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
waitijēþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
waitidīd (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
waitijēn (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
waitidīn (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
waiti (class-1 present singular weak)
waitiþ (class-1 plural present weak)
waitijandī (class-1 participle present weak)
waitid (class-1 participle past weak)

Old Frisian: wēta (“to claim, testify”)

Old High German: weizen (“to show, prove”)


fangōn

fangōn (infinitive)
fangōnijas (genitive infinitive)
fangōnijē (dative infinitive)
fangōniju (infinitive instrumental)
fangō (first-person present singular)
fangōdā (first-person past singular)
fangōs (present second-person singular)
fangōdēs (past second-person singular)
fangōdōs (past second-person singular)
fangōþ (present singular third-person)
fangōdē (past singular third-person)
fangōdā (past singular third-person)
fangōm (first-person plural present)
fangōdum (first-person past plural)
fangōþ (plural present second-person)
fangōdud (past plural second-person)
fangōnþ (plural present third-person)
fangōdun (past plural third-person)
fangōdī (first-person past singular)
fangōdī (past second-person singular)
fangō (present singular third-person)
fangōdī (past singular third-person)
fangōdīm (first-person past plural)
fangōdīd (past plural second-person)
fangōn (plural present third-person)
fangōdīn (past plural third-person)
fangō (present singular)
fangōþ (plural present)
fangōndī (participle present)
fangōd (participle past)

Old English: *fangian

⇒ Old English: gefangian

Old Saxon: *fangon

Middle Low German: vangen

Old High German: *fangon

⇒ Old High German: situfangon


draupijan

draupijan (class-1 infinitive weak)
draupijannjas (class-1 genitive infinitive weak)
draupijannjē (class-1 dative infinitive weak)
draupijannju (class-1 infinitive instrumental weak)
draupiju (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
draupidā (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
draupisi (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
draupidēs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
draupidōs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
draupiþi (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
draupidē (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
draupidā (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
draupijum (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
draupidum (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
draupiþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
draupidud (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
draupijanþ (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
draupidun (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
draupijē (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
draupidī (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
draupijēs (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
draupidī (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
draupijē (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
draupidī (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
draupijēm (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
draupidīm (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
draupijēþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
draupidīd (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
draupijēn (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
draupidīn (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
draupi (class-1 present singular weak)
draupiþ (class-1 plural present weak)
draupijandī (class-1 participle present weak)
draupid (class-1 participle past weak)

Old English: drīepan

Middle English: drīpen, drippen

English: drip

Old High German: troufen

Middle High German: troufen, trōufen


dwalōn

dwalōn (infinitive)
dwalōnijas (genitive infinitive)
dwalōnijē (dative infinitive)
dwalōniju (infinitive instrumental)
dwalō (first-person present singular)
dwalōdā (first-person past singular)
dwalōs (present second-person singular)
dwalōdēs (past second-person singular)
dwalōdōs (past second-person singular)
dwalōþ (present singular third-person)
dwalōdē (past singular third-person)
dwalōdā (past singular third-person)
dwalōm (first-person plural present)
dwalōdum (first-person past plural)
dwalōþ (plural present second-person)
dwalōdud (past plural second-person)
dwalōnþ (plural present third-person)
dwalōdun (past plural third-person)
dwalōdī (first-person past singular)
dwalōdī (past second-person singular)
dwalō (present singular third-person)
dwalōdī (past singular third-person)
dwalōdīm (first-person past plural)
dwalōdīd (past plural second-person)
dwalōn (plural present third-person)
dwalōdīn (past plural third-person)
dwalō (present singular)
dwalōþ (plural present)
dwalōndī (participle present)
dwalōd (participle past)

Old English: dwalian, dwolian

desctree

Middle English: dwalen, duale, dwalien
>? English: dwale, dwall
>? Scots: dwall

Old Frisian: dwalia

North Frisian: dwaale

West Frisian: dwale

Old Saxon: dwalōn

Middle Low German: dwālen

German Low German: dwalen

Old Dutch: *dwalon

Middle Dutch: dualen, dwalen

Dutch: dwalen

Old High German: twalōn

Middle High German: twalen

From Proto-Germanic *dwalōną. Equivalent to *dwal (“confused, stunned”) + *-ōn.


lauwu

lauwu (nominative singular)
lauwō (nominative plural)
lauwā (accusative singular)
lauwā (accusative plural)
lauwā (genitive singular)
lauwō (genitive plural)
lauwē (dative singular)
lauwōm (dative plural)
lauwum (dative plural)
lauwu (instrumental singular)
lauwōm (instrumental plural)
lauwum (instrumental plural)

Old English: *lǣw

⇒ Old English: limlǣw (“limb injury”) (+ lim (“limb”))

Old High German: *lauwa

desc

⇒ Old High German: līhlaoa, līhla (“scar”) (+ līh (“body”), ō-stem)

⇒ Old High German: lihloi, lihlauui, līhloi, lilewe, lilewi (“scar”) (+ līh (“body”), īn-stem)

⇒? Old High German: hilouwa, hilouga (“scar”) (+ gi-)


hīw

hīw (nominative singular)
hīu (nominative plural)
hīw (accusative singular)
hīu (accusative plural)
hīwas (genitive singular)
hīwō (genitive plural)
hīwē (dative singular)
hīum (dative plural)
hīu (instrumental singular)
hīum (instrumental plural)

Old English: *hīw

⇒ Old English: hīwcund


hīwōn

hīwōn (nominative plural)
hīwōn (accusative plural)
hīwanō (genitive plural)
hīum (dative plural)
hīum (instrumental plural)

Old English: hīwan

Old Frisian: hiōne, hiūne, hīne

Old Saxon: hīwun, hīun

Middle Dutch: huwe sg f

Old High German: hīūn, hīwen, hīen, *hīwo

Middle High German: hīe sg

Cimbrian: haje, hajar pl n, hair pl n


hīwiskī

hīwiskī (nominative singular)
hīwiskiju (nominative plural)
hīwiskī (accusative singular)
hīwiskiju (accusative plural)
hīwiskijas (genitive singular)
hīwiskijō (genitive plural)
hīwiskijē (dative singular)
hīwiskijum (dative plural)
hīwiskiju (instrumental singular)
hīwiskijum (instrumental plural)

Old English: hīwisċe, hīwisċ

⇒ Old Frisian: hīskithe

Old Saxon: hīwiski

Middle Low German: hîsche, hîsch, hiske, hisk

Old Dutch: hīwiski, hîiske, hiuuisce, huyssche

Middle Dutch: huwesc, huwesc, husch, huisch

gl

merged with descendant of Proto-West Germanic <i class="Latn mention" lang="gmw-pro">*hūs</i>

Dutch: huis (merged with descendant of Proto-West Germanic *hūs)

Old High German: hīwisci

Middle High German: hīwische, hīwisch


hīwarād

hīwarād (nominative singular)
hīwarādō (nominative plural)
hīwarādōs (nominative plural)
hīwarād (accusative singular)
hīwarādā (accusative plural)
hīwarādas (genitive singular)
hīwarādō (genitive plural)
hīwarādē (dative singular)
hīwarādum (dative plural)
hīwarādu (instrumental singular)
hīwarādum (instrumental plural)

desctree

Old English: hīrēd, hēored, hīered, hīorad, hīræd, hīrd, hȳred
Middle English: hird, herd, herde, hert, hired, hyrd, hyrt, hirð, hireden, hirt
→ Old Norse: hirð
Icelandic: hirð
Faroese: hirð
Norwegian Nynorsk: hird, hyrd
→ English: hird
Old Swedish: hirþ
Swedish: hird
Danish: hird
Norwegian Bokmål: hird
→ English: hird

Old Saxon: *hīrād

Middle Low German: hîrât

German Low German: Heiraad, Heirat

Old Dutch: hīrāt

Old High German: hīrāt

Middle High German: hīrāt

⇒ German: Heirat