krummijan

krummijan (class-1 infinitive weak)
krummijannjas (class-1 genitive infinitive weak)
krummijannjē (class-1 dative infinitive weak)
krummijannju (class-1 infinitive instrumental weak)
krummiju (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
krummidā (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
krummisi (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
krummidēs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
krummidōs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
krummiþi (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
krummidē (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
krummidā (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
krummijum (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
krummidum (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
krummiþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
krummidud (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
krummijanþ (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
krummidun (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
krummijē (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
krummidī (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
krummijēs (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
krummidī (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
krummijē (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
krummidī (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
krummijēm (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
krummidīm (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
krummijēþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
krummidīd (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
krummijēn (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
krummidīn (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
krummi (class-1 present singular weak)
krummiþ (class-1 plural present weak)
krummijandī (class-1 participle present weak)
krummid (class-1 participle past weak)

Old English: crymman

Middle English: crimen

Old High German: *krummen

Middle High German: krümmen

>? German: krümmen (If not derived from krumm instead)

Closely related to the strong verb *krimman.


kwalmijan

kwalmijan (class-1 infinitive weak)
kwalmijannjas (class-1 genitive infinitive weak)
kwalmijannjē (class-1 dative infinitive weak)
kwalmijannju (class-1 infinitive instrumental weak)
kwalmiju (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
kwalmidā (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
kwalmisi (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
kwalmidēs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
kwalmidōs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
kwalmiþi (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
kwalmidē (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
kwalmidā (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
kwalmijum (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
kwalmidum (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
kwalmiþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
kwalmidud (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
kwalmijanþ (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
kwalmidun (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
kwalmijē (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
kwalmidī (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
kwalmijēs (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
kwalmidī (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
kwalmijē (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
kwalmidī (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
kwalmijēm (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
kwalmidīm (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
kwalmijēþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
kwalmidīd (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
kwalmijēn (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
kwalmidīn (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
kwalmi (class-1 present singular weak)
kwalmiþ (class-1 plural present weak)
kwalmijandī (class-1 participle present weak)
kwalmid (class-1 participle past weak)

desc

Old English: cwielman, cwylman, cwelman, cwælman

Middle English: quelmen

Old Frisian: quelma

Old Saxon: quelmian


grundijan

grundijan (class-1 infinitive weak)
grundijannjas (class-1 genitive infinitive weak)
grundijannjē (class-1 dative infinitive weak)
grundijannju (class-1 infinitive instrumental weak)
grundiju (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
grundidā (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
grundisi (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
grundidēs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
grundidōs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
grundiþi (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
grundidē (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
grundidā (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
grundijum (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
grundidum (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
grundiþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
grundidud (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
grundijanþ (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
grundidun (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
grundijē (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
grundidī (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
grundijēs (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
grundidī (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
grundijē (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
grundidī (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
grundijēm (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
grundidīm (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
grundijēþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
grundidīd (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
grundijēn (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
grundidīn (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
grundi (class-1 present singular weak)
grundiþ (class-1 plural present weak)
grundijandī (class-1 participle present weak)
grundid (class-1 participle past weak)

Old English: gryndan

Middle English: grinden

Old Saxon: grundian

Middle Low German: gründen

Old High German: grunten

Middle High German: gründen

German: gründen

From Proto-Germanic *grundijaną. Equivalent to *grundu (“ground”) + *-jan.


grundōn

grundōn (infinitive)
grundōnijas (genitive infinitive)
grundōnijē (dative infinitive)
grundōniju (infinitive instrumental)
grundō (first-person present singular)
grundōdā (first-person past singular)
grundōs (present second-person singular)
grundōdēs (past second-person singular)
grundōdōs (past second-person singular)
grundōþ (present singular third-person)
grundōdē (past singular third-person)
grundōdā (past singular third-person)
grundōm (first-person plural present)
grundōdum (first-person past plural)
grundōþ (plural present second-person)
grundōdud (past plural second-person)
grundōnþ (plural present third-person)
grundōdun (past plural third-person)
grundōdī (first-person past singular)
grundōdī (past second-person singular)
grundō (present singular third-person)
grundōdī (past singular third-person)
grundōdīm (first-person past plural)
grundōdīd (past plural second-person)
grundōn (plural present third-person)
grundōdīn (past plural third-person)
grundō (present singular)
grundōþ (plural present)
grundōndī (participle present)
grundōd (participle past)

Old English: *grundian

Middle English: grounden, grundien

Old Frisian: *grundia

West Frisian: grûnje

Old Saxon: *grundon

Middle Low German: grunden

Old Dutch: *grundon

Middle Dutch: gronden

Dutch: gronden

Old High German: *gruntōn

Middle High German: grunden

From Proto-Germanic *grundōną. Equivalent to *grundu (“ground”) + *-ōn.


stihtōn

stihtōn (infinitive)
stihtōnijas (genitive infinitive)
stihtōnijē (dative infinitive)
stihtōniju (infinitive instrumental)
stihtō (first-person present singular)
stihtōdā (first-person past singular)
stihtōs (present second-person singular)
stihtōdēs (past second-person singular)
stihtōdōs (past second-person singular)
stihtōþ (present singular third-person)
stihtōdē (past singular third-person)
stihtōdā (past singular third-person)
stihtōm (first-person plural present)
stihtōdum (first-person past plural)
stihtōþ (plural present second-person)
stihtōdud (past plural second-person)
stihtōnþ (plural present third-person)
stihtōdun (past plural third-person)
stihtōdī (first-person past singular)
stihtōdī (past second-person singular)
stihtō (present singular third-person)
stihtōdī (past singular third-person)
stihtōdīm (first-person past plural)
stihtōdīd (past plural second-person)
stihtōn (plural present third-person)
stihtōdīn (past plural third-person)
stihtō (present singular)
stihtōþ (plural present)
stihtōndī (participle present)
stihtōd (participle past)

Old English: stihtian

q

Middle English: stighten (merged with the descendant of *stihtijan)

English: stight

Old Frisian: *stihtia

West Frisian: stichtsje

Old Saxon: *stihtōn

Middle Low German: stichten (if not from *stihtijan instead)

Equivalent to *stiht (“step, track”) + *-ōn.


stihtijan

stihtijan (class-1 infinitive weak)
stihtijannjas (class-1 genitive infinitive weak)
stihtijannjē (class-1 dative infinitive weak)
stihtijannju (class-1 infinitive instrumental weak)
stihtiju (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
stihtidā (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
stihtisi (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
stihtidēs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
stihtidōs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
stihtiþi (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
stihtidē (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
stihtidā (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
stihtijum (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
stihtidum (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
stihtiþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
stihtidud (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
stihtijanþ (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
stihtidun (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
stihtijē (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
stihtidī (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
stihtijēs (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
stihtidī (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
stihtijē (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
stihtidī (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
stihtijēm (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
stihtidīm (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
stihtijēþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
stihtidīd (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
stihtijēn (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
stihtidīn (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
stihti (class-1 present singular weak)
stihtiþ (class-1 plural present weak)
stihtijandī (class-1 participle present weak)
stihtid (class-1 participle past weak)

Old English: stihtan

Middle English: stighten (merged with the descendant of *stihtōn)

English: stight

Old Saxon: *stihtian

Middle Low German: stichten (if not from *stihtōn instead)

Old Dutch: stihten

Middle Dutch: stichten (conflated with the descendant of *stiftijan)

Dutch: stichten

Afrikaans: stig

Old High German: stihten

Middle High German: stichten

Equivalent to *stiht (“step, track”) + *-jan.


stiftijan

stiftijan (class-1 infinitive weak)
stiftijannjas (class-1 genitive infinitive weak)
stiftijannjē (class-1 dative infinitive weak)
stiftijannju (class-1 infinitive instrumental weak)
stiftiju (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
stiftidā (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
stiftisi (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
stiftidēs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
stiftidōs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
stiftiþi (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
stiftidē (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
stiftidā (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
stiftijum (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
stiftidum (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
stiftiþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
stiftidud (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
stiftijanþ (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
stiftidun (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
stiftijē (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
stiftidī (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
stiftijēs (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
stiftidī (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
stiftijē (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
stiftidī (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
stiftijēm (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
stiftidīm (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
stiftijēþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
stiftidīd (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
stiftijēn (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
stiftidīn (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
stifti (class-1 present singular weak)
stiftiþ (class-1 plural present weak)
stiftijandī (class-1 participle present weak)
stiftid (class-1 participle past weak)

Old Frisian: stifta

Saterland Frisian: stiftje

Old Saxon: *stiftian

Middle Low German: stiften, stichten (conflated with the descendant of *stihtijan)

⇒ Middle Low German: stifte, stichte n

→ Old Norse: stipta, stifta, (stigta)

Danish: stifte

Swedish: stifta

Old Dutch: stiften

Middle Dutch: stiften, stichten (conflated with the descendant of *stihtijan)

Dutch: stichten

Afrikaans: stig

Old High German: stiften

Middle High German: stiften

German: stiften

⇒ Middle High German: stifte f

Equivalent to *stift (“order, establishment”) + *-jan, from Proto-Germanic *stiftijaną.


strūdijan

strūdijan (class-1 infinitive weak)
strūdijannjas (class-1 genitive infinitive weak)
strūdijannjē (class-1 dative infinitive weak)
strūdijannju (class-1 infinitive instrumental weak)
strūdiju (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
strūdidā (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
strūdisi (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
strūdidēs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
strūdidōs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
strūdiþi (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
strūdidē (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
strūdidā (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
strūdijum (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
strūdidum (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
strūdiþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
strūdidud (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
strūdijanþ (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
strūdidun (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
strūdijē (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
strūdidī (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
strūdijēs (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
strūdidī (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
strūdijē (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
strūdidī (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
strūdijēm (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
strūdidīm (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
strūdijēþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
strūdidīd (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
strūdijēn (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
strūdidīn (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
strūdi (class-1 present singular weak)
strūdiþ (class-1 plural present weak)
strūdijandī (class-1 participle present weak)
strūdid (class-1 participle past weak)

Old English: strȳdan

Old High German: strūten

Middle High German: strūten


stikkjan

stikkjan (class-1 infinitive weak)
stikkjannjas (class-1 genitive infinitive weak)
stikkjannjē (class-1 dative infinitive weak)
stikkjannju (class-1 infinitive instrumental weak)
stikkju (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
stikidā (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
stikisi (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
stikidēs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
stikidōs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
stikiþi (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
stikidē (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
stikidā (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
stikkjum (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
stikidum (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
stikiþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
stikidud (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
stikkjanþ (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
stikidun (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
stikkjē (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
stikidī (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
stikkjēs (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
stikidī (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
stikkjē (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
stikidī (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
stikkjēm (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
stikidīm (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
stikkjēþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
stikidīd (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
stikkjēn (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
stikidīn (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
stiki (class-1 present singular weak)
stikiþ (class-1 plural present weak)
stikkjandī (class-1 participle present weak)
stikid (class-1 participle past weak)

Old English: *stiċċan, stiċċian

desctree

Middle English: stichen, sticchen, stychyn
English: stitch
Scots: steek

Old Frisian: *stikka, *stitza

West Frisian: stikke

Old Saxon: *stikkian

Middle Low German: sticken

Old Dutch: *stikken

Middle Dutch: sticken

Dutch: stikken

Afrikaans: stik

Old High German: sticken

Middle High German: sticken

German: sticken

→ Old French: estichier, estiquer

From Proto-Germanic *stikjaną. Equivalent to *stiki (“a sticking, prick”) + *-jan.


swārijan

swārijan (class-1 infinitive weak)
swārijannjas (class-1 genitive infinitive weak)
swārijannjē (class-1 dative infinitive weak)
swārijannju (class-1 infinitive instrumental weak)
swāriju (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
swāridā (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
swārisi (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
swāridēs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
swāridōs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
swāriþi (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
swāridē (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
swāridā (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
swārijum (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
swāridum (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
swāriþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
swāridud (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
swārijanþ (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
swāridun (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
swārijē (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
swāridī (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
swārijēs (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
swāridī (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
swārijē (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
swāridī (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
swārijēm (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
swāridīm (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
swārijēþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
swāridīd (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
swārijēn (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
swāridīn (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
swāri (class-1 present singular weak)
swāriþ (class-1 plural present weak)
swārijandī (class-1 participle present weak)
swārid (class-1 participle past weak)

Old English: swǣran

Old Frisian: swēra

Old Saxon: *swārian

Middle Low German: swēren

Old Dutch: *swāren

Middle Dutch: swâren

Dutch: zwaren (archaic)

Old High German: swāren

Middle High German: swæren

German: schweren (archaic)


stainijan

stainijan (class-1 infinitive weak)
stainijannjas (class-1 genitive infinitive weak)
stainijannjē (class-1 dative infinitive weak)
stainijannju (class-1 infinitive instrumental weak)
stainiju (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
stainidā (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
stainisi (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
stainidēs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
stainidōs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
stainiþi (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
stainidē (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
stainidā (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
stainijum (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
stainidum (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
stainiþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
stainidud (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
stainijanþ (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
stainidun (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
stainijē (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
stainidī (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
stainijēs (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
stainidī (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
stainijē (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
stainidī (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
stainijēm (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
stainidīm (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
stainijēþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
stainidīd (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
stainijēn (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
stainidīn (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
staini (class-1 present singular weak)
stainiþ (class-1 plural present weak)
stainijandī (class-1 participle present weak)
stainid (class-1 participle past weak)

Old English: stǣnan

Middle English: stenen

Old Saxon: *stēnian

Middle Low German: stênen

Old Dutch: stēnen

Middle Dutch: stênen

Dutch: stenen (archaic)

Old High German: steinen

Middle High German: steinen

German: steinen (archaic)

From Proto-Germanic *stainijaną, equivalent to *stain (“stone”) + *-jan.


deupōn

deupōn (infinitive)
deupōnijas (genitive infinitive)
deupōnijē (dative infinitive)
deupōniju (infinitive instrumental)
deupō (first-person present singular)
deupōdā (first-person past singular)
deupōs (present second-person singular)
deupōdēs (past second-person singular)
deupōdōs (past second-person singular)
deupōþ (present singular third-person)
deupōdē (past singular third-person)
deupōdā (past singular third-person)
deupōm (first-person plural present)
deupōdum (first-person past plural)
deupōþ (plural present second-person)
deupōdud (past plural second-person)
deupōnþ (plural present third-person)
deupōdun (past plural third-person)
deupōdī (first-person past singular)
deupōdī (past second-person singular)
deupō (present singular third-person)
deupōdī (past singular third-person)
deupōdīm (first-person past plural)
deupōdīd (past plural second-person)
deupōn (plural present third-person)
deupōdīn (past plural third-person)
deupō (present singular)
deupōþ (plural present)
deupōndī (participle present)
deupōd (participle past)

Old English: dēopian

Middle English: depen, deppen, depe
English: deep (obsolete)
Scots: depe

Old Frisian: *diāpia

Saterland Frisian: *djapje, japje

West Frisian: djipje

Old Saxon: *diopōn

Middle Low German: dêpen

Old Dutch: *diepon
Middle Dutch: diepen
Dutch: diepen

Old High German: *tiofōn

Middle High German: tiefen

German: tiefen


diupijan

diupijan (class-1 infinitive weak)
diupijannjas (class-1 genitive infinitive weak)
diupijannjē (class-1 dative infinitive weak)
diupijannju (class-1 infinitive instrumental weak)
diupiju (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
diupidā (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
diupisi (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
diupidēs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
diupidōs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
diupiþi (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
diupidē (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
diupidā (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
diupijum (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
diupidum (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
diupiþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
diupidud (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
diupijanþ (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
diupidun (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
diupijē (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
diupidī (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
diupijēs (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
diupidī (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
diupijē (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
diupidī (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
diupijēm (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
diupidīm (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
diupijēþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
diupidīd (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
diupijēn (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
diupidīn (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
diupi (class-1 present singular weak)
diupiþ (class-1 plural present weak)
diupijandī (class-1 participle present weak)
diupid (class-1 participle past weak)

Old English: dīepan

Old Frisian: *diūpa

⇒ Old Frisian: todiūpa

Old Saxon: *diupian

Middle Low German: dûpen, dü̂pen

German Low German: düpen

Old Dutch: *diupen (if not from *deupōn instead)

Middle Dutch: diepen

Dutch: diepen

Old High German: *tiufen

Middle High German: tiufen

German: teufen

From Proto-Germanic *diupijaną, equivalent to *deup (“deep”) + *-jan.


klaiþijan

klaiþijan (class-1 infinitive weak)
klaiþijannjas (class-1 genitive infinitive weak)
klaiþijannjē (class-1 dative infinitive weak)
klaiþijannju (class-1 infinitive instrumental weak)
klaiþiju (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
klaiþidā (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
klaiþisi (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
klaiþidēs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
klaiþidōs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
klaiþiþi (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
klaiþidē (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
klaiþidā (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
klaiþijum (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
klaiþidum (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
klaiþiþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
klaiþidud (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
klaiþijanþ (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
klaiþidun (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
klaiþijē (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
klaiþidī (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
klaiþijēs (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
klaiþidī (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
klaiþijē (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
klaiþidī (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
klaiþijēm (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
klaiþidīm (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
klaiþijēþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
klaiþidīd (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
klaiþijēn (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
klaiþidīn (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
klaiþi (class-1 present singular weak)
klaiþiþ (class-1 plural present weak)
klaiþijandī (class-1 participle present weak)
klaiþid (class-1 participle past weak)

Old English: clǣþan

Middle English: clethen, cleyth, clethe, klethen
Scots: cleed, cleid, cleethe

Old Saxon: *klēden (or descendant from *klaiþōn)

Middle Low German: klêden

Old Dutch: *klēden, *kleiden

Middle Dutch: clêden, cleiden
Dutch: kleden
Limburgish: kleie

⇒ Old Dutch: anakleiden

Old High German: *kleiden (or descendant from *klaiþōn)

Middle High German: kleiden

German: kleiden


klaiþōn

klaiþōn (infinitive)
klaiþōnijas (genitive infinitive)
klaiþōnijē (dative infinitive)
klaiþōniju (infinitive instrumental)
klaiþō (first-person present singular)
klaiþōdā (first-person past singular)
klaiþōs (present second-person singular)
klaiþōdēs (past second-person singular)
klaiþōdōs (past second-person singular)
klaiþōþ (present singular third-person)
klaiþōdē (past singular third-person)
klaiþōdā (past singular third-person)
klaiþōm (first-person plural present)
klaiþōdum (first-person past plural)
klaiþōþ (plural present second-person)
klaiþōdud (past plural second-person)
klaiþōnþ (plural present third-person)
klaiþōdun (past plural third-person)
klaiþōdī (first-person past singular)
klaiþōdī (past second-person singular)
klaiþō (present singular third-person)
klaiþōdī (past singular third-person)
klaiþōdīm (first-person past plural)
klaiþōdīd (past plural second-person)
klaiþōn (plural present third-person)
klaiþōdīn (past plural third-person)
klaiþō (present singular)
klaiþōþ (plural present)
klaiþōndī (participle present)
klaiþōd (participle past)

Old English: clāþian

Middle English: clothen, clothyn, claðen, kloþen, cloþen, cloþe, clothe, clooþe, clathe, clath, cloþie, cloþy, cloþi
English: clothe

Old Frisian: *klāþia, *klēþia

West Frisian: klaaie

Old Saxon: *klēdon (or descendant from *klaiþijan)

Middle Low German: klêden

Old High German: *kleidōn (or descendant from *klaiþijan)

Middle High German: kleiden

German: kleiden


kalljan

kalljan (class-1 infinitive weak)
kalljannjas (class-1 genitive infinitive weak)
kalljannjē (class-1 dative infinitive weak)
kalljannju (class-1 infinitive instrumental weak)
kallju (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
kaldā (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
kalisi (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
kaldēs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
kaldōs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
kaliþi (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
kaldē (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
kaldā (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
kalljum (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
kaldum (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
kaliþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
kaldud (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
kalljanþ (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
kaldun (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
kalljē (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
kaldī (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
kalljēs (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
kaldī (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
kalljē (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
kaldī (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
kalljēm (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
kaldīm (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
kalljēþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
kaldīd (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
kalljēn (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
kaldīn (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
kali (class-1 present singular weak)
kaliþ (class-1 plural present weak)
kalljandī (class-1 participle present weak)
kald (class-1 participle past weak)

Old English: *ciellan

Middle English: chillen

English: chill

⇒ Old English: forciellan

Old High German: *kellen

Middle High German: kellen


klappijan

klappijan (class-1 infinitive weak)
klappijannjas (class-1 genitive infinitive weak)
klappijannjē (class-1 dative infinitive weak)
klappijannju (class-1 infinitive instrumental weak)
klappiju (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
klappidā (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
klappisi (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
klappidēs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
klappidōs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
klappiþi (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
klappidē (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
klappidā (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
klappijum (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
klappidum (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
klappiþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
klappidud (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
klappijanþ (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
klappidun (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
klappijē (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
klappidī (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
klappijēs (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
klappidī (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
klappijē (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
klappidī (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
klappijēm (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
klappidīm (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
klappijēþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
klappidīd (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
klappijēn (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
klappidīn (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
klappi (class-1 present singular weak)
klappiþ (class-1 plural present weak)
klappijandī (class-1 participle present weak)
klappid (class-1 participle past weak)

Old English: clæppan, clappan
Middle English: cleppen

Old Frisian: kleppa

West Frisian: klippe

Old Saxon: *kleppian

Middle Low German: kleppen

Old Dutch: *kleppen

Middle Dutch: cleppen

Dutch: kleppen

Old High German: *klepfen

Middle High German: kleffen, klepfen

German: kläffen, kläpfen

⇒ Old High German: biklepfen

To clap, strike or pound (especially two things against each other)

To make loud noises, especially breathing or pulsating.


kustijan

kustijan (class-1 infinitive weak)
kustijannjas (class-1 genitive infinitive weak)
kustijannjē (class-1 dative infinitive weak)
kustijannju (class-1 infinitive instrumental weak)
kustiju (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
kustidā (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
kustisi (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
kustidēs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
kustidōs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
kustiþi (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
kustidē (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
kustidā (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
kustijum (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
kustidum (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
kustiþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
kustidud (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
kustijanþ (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
kustidun (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
kustijē (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
kustidī (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
kustijēs (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
kustidī (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
kustijē (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
kustidī (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
kustijēm (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
kustidīm (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
kustijēþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
kustidīd (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
kustijēn (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
kustidīn (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
kusti (class-1 present singular weak)
kustiþ (class-1 plural present weak)
kustijandī (class-1 participle present weak)
kustid (class-1 participle past weak)

Old English: cystan

Old Frisian: kesta

Old Dutch: *kusten

Middle Dutch: custen

Dutch: kusten (dialectal)

Old High German: kusten

Middle High German: kusten


kostōn

kostōn (infinitive)
kostōnijas (genitive infinitive)
kostōnijē (dative infinitive)
kostōniju (infinitive instrumental)
kostō (first-person present singular)
kostōdā (first-person past singular)
kostōs (present second-person singular)
kostōdēs (past second-person singular)
kostōdōs (past second-person singular)
kostōþ (present singular third-person)
kostōdē (past singular third-person)
kostōdā (past singular third-person)
kostōm (first-person plural present)
kostōdum (first-person past plural)
kostōþ (plural present second-person)
kostōdud (past plural second-person)
kostōnþ (plural present third-person)
kostōdun (past plural third-person)
kostōdī (first-person past singular)
kostōdī (past second-person singular)
kostō (present singular third-person)
kostōdī (past singular third-person)
kostōdīm (first-person past plural)
kostōdīd (past plural second-person)
kostōn (plural present third-person)
kostōdīn (past plural third-person)
kostō (present singular)
kostōþ (plural present)
kostōndī (participle present)
kostōd (participle past)

Old English: costian, costnian

Middle English: costnien; bicasten (partially)

English: costen; becast, cast about

Old Frisian: *kostia

Saterland Frisian: kostje

Old Saxon: kostōn

Middle Low German: kosten

Old Dutch: *kosten

Middle Dutch: *costen

Dutch: kosten ("to taste", archaic)

Old High German: kostōn

Middle High German: kosten

German: kosten

Mòcheno: kostn

→ Polish: kosztować

From Proto-Germanic *kustōną. Equivalent to *kusti (“choice, trail”) + *-ōn.


klappōn

klappōn (infinitive)
klappōnijas (genitive infinitive)
klappōnijē (dative infinitive)
klappōniju (infinitive instrumental)
klappō (first-person present singular)
klappōdā (first-person past singular)
klappōs (present second-person singular)
klappōdēs (past second-person singular)
klappōdōs (past second-person singular)
klappōþ (present singular third-person)
klappōdē (past singular third-person)
klappōdā (past singular third-person)
klappōm (first-person plural present)
klappōdum (first-person past plural)
klappōþ (plural present second-person)
klappōdud (past plural second-person)
klappōnþ (plural present third-person)
klappōdun (past plural third-person)
klappōdī (first-person past singular)
klappōdī (past second-person singular)
klappō (present singular third-person)
klappōdī (past singular third-person)
klappōdīm (first-person past plural)
klappōdīd (past plural second-person)
klappōn (plural present third-person)
klappōdīn (past plural third-person)
klappō (present singular)
klappōþ (plural present)
klappōndī (participle present)
klappōd (participle past)

Old English: clappian

Middle English: clappen

English: clap

Scots: clap

Old Frisian: klappia

Saterland Frisian: klappe

West Frisian: klappe

Old Saxon: *klappōn (klapōn)

Middle Low German: klappen

German Low German: klappen

→ German: klappen

Old Dutch: *klappon

Middle Dutch: clappen

Dutch: klappen

Afrikaans: klap

desc

Old High German: klaffōn, klapfōn, chlaphōn (← *klapōną)

Middle High German: klaffen, klapfen

German: klaffen

From Proto-Germanic *klappōną. Equivalent to *klapp (“a hit, clap”) + *-ōn.


wraþþjan

wraþþjan (class-1 infinitive weak)
wraþþjannjas (class-1 genitive infinitive weak)
wraþþjannjē (class-1 dative infinitive weak)
wraþþjannju (class-1 infinitive instrumental weak)
wraþþju (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
wraþidā (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
wraþisi (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
wraþidēs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
wraþidōs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
wraþiþi (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
wraþidē (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
wraþidā (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
wraþþjum (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
wraþidum (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
wraþiþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
wraþidud (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
wraþþjanþ (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
wraþidun (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
wraþþjē (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
wraþidī (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
wraþþjēs (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
wraþidī (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
wraþþjē (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
wraþidī (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
wraþþjēm (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
wraþidīm (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
wraþþjēþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
wraþidīd (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
wraþþjēn (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
wraþidīn (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
wraþi (class-1 present singular weak)
wraþiþ (class-1 plural present weak)
wraþþjandī (class-1 participle present weak)
wraþid (class-1 participle past weak)

Old English: *wreþþan

⇒ Old English: underwreþþan

q

Middle English: underwrethen (attested only in the past participle underwrethed)

Old Saxon: wreþian


brammjan

brammjan (class-1 infinitive weak)
brammjannjas (class-1 genitive infinitive weak)
brammjannjē (class-1 dative infinitive weak)
brammjannju (class-1 infinitive instrumental weak)
brammju (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
bramidā (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
bramisi (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
bramidēs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
bramidōs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
bramiþi (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
bramidē (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
bramidā (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
brammjum (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
bramidum (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
bramiþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
bramidud (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
brammjanþ (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
bramidun (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
brammjē (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
bramidī (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
brammjēs (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
bramidī (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
brammjē (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
bramidī (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
brammjēm (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
bramidīm (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
brammjēþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
bramidīd (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
brammjēn (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
bramidīn (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
brami (class-1 present singular weak)
bramiþ (class-1 plural present weak)
brammjandī (class-1 participle present weak)
bramid (class-1 participle past weak)

Old English: bremman

>? Middle English: brimmen

Old Frisian: *bremma

West Frisian: brimme

Old Saxon: *bremmian

Middle Low German: brimmen

Old Dutch: *bremmen

Middle Dutch: bremmen

Dutch: bremmen (obsolete)

Old High German: *bremmen

Middle High German: bremmen, brimmen

German: brimmen


karmōn

karmōn (infinitive)
karmōnijas (genitive infinitive)
karmōnijē (dative infinitive)
karmōniju (infinitive instrumental)
karmō (first-person present singular)
karmōdā (first-person past singular)
karmōs (present second-person singular)
karmōdēs (past second-person singular)
karmōdōs (past second-person singular)
karmōþ (present singular third-person)
karmōdē (past singular third-person)
karmōdā (past singular third-person)
karmōm (first-person plural present)
karmōdum (first-person past plural)
karmōþ (plural present second-person)
karmōdud (past plural second-person)
karmōnþ (plural present third-person)
karmōdun (past plural third-person)
karmōdī (first-person past singular)
karmōdī (past second-person singular)
karmō (present singular third-person)
karmōdī (past singular third-person)
karmōdīm (first-person past plural)
karmōdīd (past plural second-person)
karmōn (plural present third-person)
karmōdīn (past plural third-person)
karmō (present singular)
karmōþ (plural present)
karmōndī (participle present)
karmōd (participle past)

Old Frisian: *kermia

West Frisian: tsjirmje, kirmje

Old Saxon: *karmon

Middle Low German: karmen

Old Dutch: *karmon

Middle Dutch: karmen, kermen (likely conflated with the descendant of *karmijan, due to R-colouring)

Dutch: kermen


karmijan

karmijan (class-1 infinitive weak)
karmijannjas (class-1 genitive infinitive weak)
karmijannjē (class-1 dative infinitive weak)
karmijannju (class-1 infinitive instrumental weak)
karmiju (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
karmidā (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
karmisi (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
karmidēs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
karmidōs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
karmiþi (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
karmidē (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
karmidā (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
karmijum (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
karmidum (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
karmiþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
karmidud (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
karmijanþ (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
karmidun (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
karmijē (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
karmidī (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
karmijēs (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
karmidī (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
karmijē (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
karmidī (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
karmijēm (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
karmidīm (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
karmijēþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
karmidīd (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
karmijēn (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
karmidīn (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
karmi (class-1 present singular weak)
karmiþ (class-1 plural present weak)
karmijandī (class-1 participle present weak)
karmid (class-1 participle past weak)

desc

Old English: cirman, cerman, cierman, cyrman

desctree

Middle English: chirmen
English: chirm
Scots: chirm, churm

Old Saxon: *kermian

Middle Low German: kermen

Old Dutch: *kermen

q

Middle Dutch: kermen (likely conflated with the descendant of *karmōn)

Dutch: kermen

From *karm (“cry, moan”) + *-jan, probably ultimately from the same source as *karmiz (“call, cry, shout”), see also Irish gairm.


muldijan

muldijan (class-1 infinitive weak)
muldijannjas (class-1 genitive infinitive weak)
muldijannjē (class-1 dative infinitive weak)
muldijannju (class-1 infinitive instrumental weak)
muldiju (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
muldidā (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
muldisi (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
muldidēs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
muldidōs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
muldiþi (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
muldidē (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
muldidā (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
muldijum (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
muldidum (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
muldiþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
muldidud (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
muldijanþ (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
muldidun (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
muldijē (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
muldidī (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
muldijēs (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
muldidī (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
muldijē (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
muldidī (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
muldijēm (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
muldidīm (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
muldijēþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
muldidīd (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
muldijēn (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
muldidīn (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
muldi (class-1 present singular weak)
muldiþ (class-1 plural present weak)
muldijandī (class-1 participle present weak)
muldid (class-1 participle past weak)

Old English: *myldan

⇒ Old English: bemyldan

Old High German: multen

From Proto-Germanic *muldijaną. Equivalent to *muldu (“soil”) + *-jan.


smaugijan

smaugijan (class-1 infinitive weak)
smaugijannjas (class-1 genitive infinitive weak)
smaugijannjē (class-1 dative infinitive weak)
smaugijannju (class-1 infinitive instrumental weak)
smaugiju (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
smaugidā (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
smaugisi (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
smaugidēs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
smaugidōs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
smaugiþi (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
smaugidē (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
smaugidā (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
smaugijum (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
smaugidum (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
smaugiþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
smaugidud (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
smaugijanþ (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
smaugidun (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
smaugijē (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
smaugidī (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
smaugijēs (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
smaugidī (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
smaugijē (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
smaugidī (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
smaugijēm (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
smaugidīm (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
smaugijēþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
smaugidīd (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
smaugijēn (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
smaugidīn (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
smaugi (class-1 present singular weak)
smaugiþ (class-1 plural present weak)
smaugijandī (class-1 participle present weak)
smaugid (class-1 participle past weak)

Old English: smēaġan

Middle English: smegen

Old High German: *smougen

Middle High German: smougen


staumijan

staumijan (class-1 infinitive weak)
staumijannjas (class-1 genitive infinitive weak)
staumijannjē (class-1 dative infinitive weak)
staumijannju (class-1 infinitive instrumental weak)
staumiju (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
staumidā (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
staumisi (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
staumidēs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
staumidōs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
staumiþi (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
staumidē (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
staumidā (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
staumijum (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
staumidum (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
staumiþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
staumidud (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
staumijanþ (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
staumidun (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
staumijē (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
staumidī (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
staumijēs (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
staumidī (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
staumijē (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
staumidī (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
staumijēm (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
staumidīm (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
staumijēþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
staumidīd (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
staumijēn (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
staumidīn (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
staumi (class-1 present singular weak)
staumiþ (class-1 plural present weak)
staumijandī (class-1 participle present weak)
staumid (class-1 participle past weak)

desc

Old English: stīeman, stīman, stȳman, stēman

Middle English: stemen

English: steam

Old Frisian: *stēma

West Frisian: stieme

Old Dutch: *stōmen

Middle Dutch: stômen

Dutch: stomen

→ West Frisian: stome, stoomje


faimijan

faimijan (class-1 infinitive weak)
faimijannjas (class-1 genitive infinitive weak)
faimijannjē (class-1 dative infinitive weak)
faimijannju (class-1 infinitive instrumental weak)
faimiju (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
faimidā (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
faimisi (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
faimidēs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
faimidōs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
faimiþi (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
faimidē (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
faimidā (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
faimijum (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
faimidum (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
faimiþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
faimidud (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
faimijanþ (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
faimidun (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
faimijē (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
faimidī (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
faimijēs (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
faimidī (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
faimijē (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
faimidī (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
faimijēm (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
faimidīm (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
faimijēþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
faimidīd (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
faimijēn (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
faimidīn (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
faimi (class-1 present singular weak)
faimiþ (class-1 plural present weak)
faimijandī (class-1 participle present weak)
faimid (class-1 participle past weak)

desctree

Old English: fǣman
Middle English: femen, feme, feamin (Early Middle English)

Old Saxon: *fēmian

Middle Low German: *vêmen, *veimen

⇒ Middle Low German: vêmer, veimer

Old High German: feimen

Middle High German: veimen

German: feimen

desc

⇒ Middle High German: veimære, veimer, feimer

German: Feimer


haupōn

haupōn (infinitive)
haupōnijas (genitive infinitive)
haupōnijē (dative infinitive)
haupōniju (infinitive instrumental)
haupō (first-person present singular)
haupōdā (first-person past singular)
haupōs (present second-person singular)
haupōdēs (past second-person singular)
haupōdōs (past second-person singular)
haupōþ (present singular third-person)
haupōdē (past singular third-person)
haupōdā (past singular third-person)
haupōm (first-person plural present)
haupōdum (first-person past plural)
haupōþ (plural present second-person)
haupōdud (past plural second-person)
haupōnþ (plural present third-person)
haupōdun (past plural third-person)
haupōdī (first-person past singular)
haupōdī (past second-person singular)
haupō (present singular third-person)
haupōdī (past singular third-person)
haupōdīm (first-person past plural)
haupōdīd (past plural second-person)
haupōn (plural present third-person)
haupōdīn (past plural third-person)
haupō (present singular)
haupōþ (plural present)
haupōndī (participle present)
haupōd (participle past)

Old English: *hēapan

q

Middle English: hepen (likely merged with the descendant of *haupijan)

English: heap

⇒ Old English: gehēapan

Old Frisian: *hāpia

Saterland Frisian: hoopje

West Frisian: heapje

Old Saxon: *hōpon

Middle Low German: hōpen

⇒ Old Saxon: gihōpon

desctree

Old Dutch: hōpon
Middle Dutch: hōpen
Dutch: hopen
Limburgish: haope

Old High German: houfōn

Middle High German: houfen


haupijan

haupijan (class-1 infinitive weak)
haupijannjas (class-1 genitive infinitive weak)
haupijannjē (class-1 dative infinitive weak)
haupijannju (class-1 infinitive instrumental weak)
haupiju (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
haupidā (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
haupisi (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
haupidēs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
haupidōs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
haupiþi (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
haupidē (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
haupidā (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
haupijum (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
haupidum (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
haupiþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
haupidud (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
haupijanþ (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
haupidun (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
haupijē (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
haupidī (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
haupijēs (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
haupidī (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
haupijē (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
haupidī (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
haupijēm (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
haupidīm (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
haupijēþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
haupidīd (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
haupijēn (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
haupidīn (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
haupi (class-1 present singular weak)
haupiþ (class-1 plural present weak)
haupijandī (class-1 participle present weak)
haupid (class-1 participle past weak)

Old English: hīepan

q

Middle English: hepen (likely merged with the descendant of *haupōn)

English: heap

Old Saxon: *hōpian

Middle Low German: hȫpen

Old High German: *houfen

Middle High German: *höufen

German: häufen


munþattjan

munþattjan (infinitive)
munþattjannjas (genitive infinitive)
munþattjannjē (dative infinitive)
munþattjannju (infinitive instrumental)
munþattju (first-person present singular)
munþattā (first-person past singular)
munþatisi (present second-person singular)
munþattēs (past second-person singular)
munþattōs (past second-person singular)
munþatiþi (present singular third-person)
munþattē (past singular third-person)
munþattā (past singular third-person)
munþattjum (first-person plural present)
munþattum (first-person past plural)
munþatiþ (plural present second-person)
munþattud (past plural second-person)
munþattjanþ (plural present third-person)
munþattun (past plural third-person)
munþattjē (first-person present singular)
munþattī (first-person past singular)
munþattjēs (present second-person singular)
munþattī (past second-person singular)
munþattjē (present singular third-person)
munþattī (past singular third-person)
munþattjēm (first-person plural present)
munþattīm (first-person past plural)
munþattjēþ (plural present second-person)
munþattīd (past plural second-person)
munþattjēn (plural present third-person)
munþattīn (past plural third-person)
munþati (present singular)
munþatiþ (plural present)
munþattjandī (participle present)
munþatt (participle past)

Old English: mūþettan

Old High German: mundezzen, mundazzen


hoppattjan

hoppattjan (infinitive)
hoppattjannjas (genitive infinitive)
hoppattjannjē (dative infinitive)
hoppattjannju (infinitive instrumental)
hoppattju (first-person present singular)
hoppattā (first-person past singular)
hoppatisi (present second-person singular)
hoppattēs (past second-person singular)
hoppattōs (past second-person singular)
hoppatiþi (present singular third-person)
hoppattē (past singular third-person)
hoppattā (past singular third-person)
hoppattjum (first-person plural present)
hoppattum (first-person past plural)
hoppatiþ (plural present second-person)
hoppattud (past plural second-person)
hoppattjanþ (plural present third-person)
hoppattun (past plural third-person)
hoppattjē (first-person present singular)
hoppattī (first-person past singular)
hoppattjēs (present second-person singular)
hoppattī (past second-person singular)
hoppattjē (present singular third-person)
hoppattī (past singular third-person)
hoppattjēm (first-person plural present)
hoppattīm (first-person past plural)
hoppattjēþ (plural present second-person)
hoppattīd (past plural second-person)
hoppattjēn (plural present third-person)
hoppattīn (past plural third-person)
hoppati (present singular)
hoppatiþ (plural present)
hoppattjandī (participle present)
hoppatt (participle past)

Old English: hoppettan

desc

Old High German: hoppazzen, hoppezzen, hophezzen, hopfezzen

Middle High German: *hoppezen, *hopzen

German: hopsen


anattjan

anattjan (class-1 infinitive weak)
anattjannjas (class-1 genitive infinitive weak)
anattjannjē (class-1 dative infinitive weak)
anattjannju (class-1 infinitive instrumental weak)
anattju (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
anattā (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
anatisi (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
anattēs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
anattōs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
anatiþi (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
anattē (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
anattā (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
anattjum (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
anattum (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
anatiþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
anattud (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
anattjanþ (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
anattun (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
anattjē (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
anattī (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
anattjēs (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
anattī (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
anattjē (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
anattī (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
anattjēm (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
anattīm (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
anattjēþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
anattīd (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
anattjēn (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
anattīn (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
anati (class-1 present singular weak)
anatiþ (class-1 plural present weak)
anattjandī (class-1 participle present weak)
anatt (class-1 participle past weak)

Old Dutch: anetten

Old High German: anazzen

→ Old French: anesser

Likely from *ana- + *attjan, a prefixed descendant of Proto-Germanic *atjaną (“to incite”).


kabl

kabl (nominative singular)
kablō (nominative plural)
kablōs (nominative plural)
kabl (accusative singular)
kablā (accusative plural)
kablas (genitive singular)
kablō (genitive plural)
kablē (dative singular)
kablum (dative plural)
kablu (instrumental singular)
kablum (instrumental plural)

Old Saxon: *kaval; *kavala f

Middle Low German: kāvele, kāvel

→ German: Kabel (dialectal)

Old Dutch: *cavela

Middle Dutch: cāvele, cāvel

Dutch: kavel

From Proto-Germanic *kablaz (“stick”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵebʰ- (“branch”).


stōl

stōl (nominative singular)
stōlō (nominative plural)
stōlōs (nominative plural)
stōl (accusative singular)
stōlā (accusative plural)
stōlas (genitive singular)
stōlō (genitive plural)
stōlē (dative singular)
stōlum (dative plural)
stōlu (instrumental singular)
stōlum (instrumental plural)

desctree

Old English: stōl
Middle English: stool
English: stool
Scots: stuil, stul, stule

Old Frisian: stōl

North Frisian: stuul, stölj, Stuul

Saterland Frisian: Stoul

West Frisian: stoel

Old Saxon: stōl
Middle Low German: stôl
German Low German: Stohl (also Münsterländisch), Stauhl (Paderbornisch), Staul (Sauerländisch)
→ Lower Sorbian: stoł
Plautdietsch: Stool
→ Estonian: tool
→ Votic: stooli

Old Dutch: stuol
Middle Dutch: stoel
Dutch: stoel
Afrikaans: stoel
→ Southern Ndebele: ísítúlo
→ Shona: chitúru
→ Sotho: setulo
→ Swazi: sítúlo
→ Tsonga: xitulu
→ Xhosa: ísítúlo
→ Zulu: ísítúlo
Jersey Dutch: stûl
Negerhollands: stoel, stul, stuel
Skepi Creole Dutch: stool
→ Aukan: sutuu
→ Fanagalo: stul (possibly via Zulu or from English)
→ Papiamentu: stul, stoeltsje, stoeltji
→ Sranan Tongo: sturu
Limburgish: stool

Old High German: stuol
Middle High German: stuol
German: Stuhl
Hunsrik: Stuhl
Luxembourgish: Stull
Vilamovian: śtül
Yiddish: שטול (shtul)

From Proto-Germanic *stōlaz, from Proto-Indo-European *stoh₂los (“frame, rack, stand”), from *steh₂- (“to stand”).


rāsijan

rāsijan (class-1 infinitive weak)
rāsijannjas (class-1 genitive infinitive weak)
rāsijannjē (class-1 dative infinitive weak)
rāsijannju (class-1 infinitive instrumental weak)
rāsiju (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
rāsidā (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
rāsisi (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
rāsidēs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
rāsidōs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
rāsiþi (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
rāsidē (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
rāsidā (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
rāsijum (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
rāsidum (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
rāsiþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
rāsidud (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
rāsijanþ (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
rāsidun (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
rāsijē (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
rāsidī (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
rāsijēs (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
rāsidī (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
rāsijē (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
rāsidī (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
rāsijēm (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
rāsidīm (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
rāsijēþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
rāsidīd (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
rāsijēn (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
rāsidīn (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
rāsi (class-1 present singular weak)
rāsiþ (class-1 plural present weak)
rāsijandī (class-1 participle present weak)
rāsid (class-1 participle past weak)

Old English: rǣsan

Middle English: resen

Old Dutch: *rāsen (or a descendant of *rēsōną)

Middle Dutch: râsen

Dutch: razen

→ West Frisian: raze, raazje

From Proto-Germanic *rēsijaną, equivalent to *rāsu (“running, course, rush”) + *-jan.


rāsōn

rāsōn (infinitive)
rāsōnijas (genitive infinitive)
rāsōnijē (dative infinitive)
rāsōniju (infinitive instrumental)
rāsō (first-person present singular)
rāsōdā (first-person past singular)
rāsōs (present second-person singular)
rāsōdēs (past second-person singular)
rāsōdōs (past second-person singular)
rāsōþ (present singular third-person)
rāsōdē (past singular third-person)
rāsōdā (past singular third-person)
rāsōm (first-person plural present)
rāsōdum (first-person past plural)
rāsōþ (plural present second-person)
rāsōdud (past plural second-person)
rāsōnþ (plural present third-person)
rāsōdun (past plural third-person)
rāsōdī (first-person past singular)
rāsōdī (past second-person singular)
rāsō (present singular third-person)
rāsōdī (past singular third-person)
rāsōdīm (first-person past plural)
rāsōdīd (past plural second-person)
rāsōn (plural present third-person)
rāsōdīn (past plural third-person)
rāsō (present singular)
rāsōþ (plural present)
rāsōndī (participle present)
rāsōd (participle past)

Old Saxon: *rāsōn

Middle Low German: râsen

German Low German: rasen

Old Dutch: *rāsōn (or a descendant of *rēsijaną)

Middle Dutch: râsen

Dutch: razen

Afrikaans: raas

→ West Frisian: raze, raazje

Old High German: *rāsōn

Middle High German: rāsen

German: rasen

Hunsrik: raase

From Proto-Germanic *rēsōną, equivalent to *rās (“running, course, rush”) + *-ōn.


faldi

faldi (nominative singular)
faldī (nominative plural)
faldi (accusative singular)
faldī (accusative plural)
faldī (genitive singular)
faldijō (genitive plural)
faldī (dative singular)
faldim (dative plural)
faldijum (dative plural)
faldī (instrumental singular)
faldim (instrumental plural)
faldijum (instrumental plural)

Old English: field, fyld, fild

i

>? Old High German: fald, falt (inflected for both a- and i-declensions)

Middle High German: falt, valt

From Proto-Germanic *faldiz. Related to *falþan (“to fold”).


raskattjan

raskattjan (infinitive)
raskattjannjas (genitive infinitive)
raskattjannjē (dative infinitive)
raskattjannju (infinitive instrumental)
raskattju (first-person present singular)
raskattā (first-person past singular)
raskatisi (present second-person singular)
raskattēs (past second-person singular)
raskattōs (past second-person singular)
raskatiþi (present singular third-person)
raskattē (past singular third-person)
raskattā (past singular third-person)
raskattjum (first-person plural present)
raskattum (first-person past plural)
raskatiþ (plural present second-person)
raskattud (past plural second-person)
raskattjanþ (plural present third-person)
raskattun (past plural third-person)
raskattjē (first-person present singular)
raskattī (first-person past singular)
raskattjēs (present second-person singular)
raskattī (past second-person singular)
raskattjē (present singular third-person)
raskattī (past singular third-person)
raskattjēm (first-person plural present)
raskattīm (first-person past plural)
raskattjēþ (plural present second-person)
raskattīd (past plural second-person)
raskattjēn (plural present third-person)
raskattīn (past plural third-person)
raskati (present singular)
raskatiþ (plural present)
raskattjandī (participle present)
raskatt (participle past)

Old English: ræscettan

>? Old Saxon: raskitōn (unexpected class 2 inflection)

Old High German: raskezzen

From *rasku (“energetic, quick”) + *-attjan.


raskijan

raskijan (class-1 infinitive weak)
raskijannjas (class-1 genitive infinitive weak)
raskijannjē (class-1 dative infinitive weak)
raskijannju (class-1 infinitive instrumental weak)
raskiju (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
raskidā (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
raskisi (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
raskidēs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
raskidōs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
raskiþi (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
raskidē (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
raskidā (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
raskijum (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
raskidum (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
raskiþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
raskidud (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
raskijanþ (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
raskidun (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
raskijē (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
raskidī (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
raskijēs (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
raskidī (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
raskijē (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
raskidī (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
raskijēm (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
raskidīm (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
raskijēþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
raskidīd (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
raskijēn (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
raskidīn (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
raski (class-1 present singular weak)
raskiþ (class-1 plural present weak)
raskijandī (class-1 participle present weak)
raskid (class-1 participle past weak)

Old English: ræsċan

Old High German: resken

⇒ Old High German: giresken

From *rasku (“energetic, quick”) + *-jan.


randijan

randijan (class-1 infinitive weak)
randijannjas (class-1 genitive infinitive weak)
randijannjē (class-1 dative infinitive weak)
randijannju (class-1 infinitive instrumental weak)
randiju (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
randidā (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
randisi (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
randidēs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
randidōs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
randiþi (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
randidē (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
randidā (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
randijum (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
randidum (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
randiþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
randidud (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
randijanþ (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
randidun (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
randijē (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
randidī (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
randijēs (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
randidī (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
randijē (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
randidī (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
randijēm (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
randidīm (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
randijēþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
randidīd (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
randijēn (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
randidīn (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
randi (class-1 present singular weak)
randiþ (class-1 plural present weak)
randijandī (class-1 participle present weak)
randid (class-1 participle past weak)

Old English: rendan

Middle English: renden

English: rend

Scots: rend

Old Frisian: renda, renna

Old Dutch: *renden

Middle Dutch: renden


augnijan

augnijan (class-1 infinitive weak)
augnijannjas (class-1 genitive infinitive weak)
augnijannjē (class-1 dative infinitive weak)
augnijannju (class-1 infinitive instrumental weak)
augniju (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
augnidā (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
augnisi (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
augnidēs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
augnidōs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
augniþi (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
augnidē (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
augnidā (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
augnijum (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
augnidum (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
augniþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
augnidud (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
augnijanþ (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
augnidun (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
augnijē (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
augnidī (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
augnijēs (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
augnidī (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
augnijē (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
augnidī (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
augnijēm (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
augnidīm (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
augnijēþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
augnidīd (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
augnijēn (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
augnidīn (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
augni (class-1 present singular weak)
augniþ (class-1 plural present weak)
augnijandī (class-1 participle present weak)
augnid (class-1 participle past weak)

Old English:

Middle English: aunen

Old High German: *ouganen

Middle High German: ougenen, öugenen

From Proto-Germanic *augnijaną. Equivalent to *augā (“eye”) + *-jan.


plihtijan

plihtijan (class-1 infinitive weak)
plihtijannjas (class-1 genitive infinitive weak)
plihtijannjē (class-1 dative infinitive weak)
plihtijannju (class-1 infinitive instrumental weak)
plihtiju (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
plihtidā (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
plihtisi (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
plihtidēs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
plihtidōs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
plihtiþi (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
plihtidē (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
plihtidā (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
plihtijum (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
plihtidum (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
plihtiþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
plihtidud (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
plihtijanþ (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
plihtidun (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
plihtijē (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
plihtidī (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
plihtijēs (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
plihtidī (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
plihtijē (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
plihtidī (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
plihtijēm (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
plihtidīm (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
plihtijēþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
plihtidīd (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
plihtijēn (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
plihtidīn (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
plihti (class-1 present singular weak)
plihtiþ (class-1 plural present weak)
plihtijandī (class-1 participle present weak)
plihtid (class-1 participle past weak)

Old English: plihtan

Middle English: plighten

English: plight

Old Frisian: plihta

Old Saxon: *plihten

Middle Low German: plichten

Old Dutch: *plihten

Middle Dutch: plichten

Dutch: plichten, plechten (obsolete)

Old High German: *pflihten, *phlihten

Middle High German: pflichten

German: pflichten (obsolete)

From *plihti (“duty, obligation”) + *-jan.


taugnōn

taugnōn (infinitive)
taugnōnijas (genitive infinitive)
taugnōnijē (dative infinitive)
taugnōniju (infinitive instrumental)
taugnō (first-person present singular)
taugnōdā (first-person past singular)
taugnōs (present second-person singular)
taugnōdēs (past second-person singular)
taugnōdōs (past second-person singular)
taugnōþ (present singular third-person)
taugnōdē (past singular third-person)
taugnōdā (past singular third-person)
taugnōm (first-person plural present)
taugnōdum (first-person past plural)
taugnōþ (plural present second-person)
taugnōdud (past plural second-person)
taugnōnþ (plural present third-person)
taugnōdun (past plural third-person)
taugnōdī (first-person past singular)
taugnōdī (past second-person singular)
taugnō (present singular third-person)
taugnōdī (past singular third-person)
taugnōdīm (first-person past plural)
taugnōdīd (past plural second-person)
taugnōn (plural present third-person)
taugnōdīn (past plural third-person)
taugnō (present singular)
taugnōþ (plural present)
taugnōndī (participle present)
taugnōd (participle past)

Old English: *tēagnian, *tēahnian

gl

Middle English: taunen, tawnen (possibly borrowed from Low German or Dutch)

Old Frisian: *tānia

West Frisian: teanje

gl

>? Old Frisian: tōna, *tāna (class 1 weak verb) (probably a borrowing from Low German or Dutch)

West Frisian: toane, teane

Old Saxon: *tōnōn

Middle Low German: tônen

Old Dutch: *tougnon, *tōnon

Middle Dutch: tônen, togenen

Dutch: tonen

Limburgish: toeane

Old High German: *zouhnōn, *zounōn

Middle High German: zounen, zōnen


ataugijan

ataugijan (class-1 infinitive weak)
ataugijannjas (class-1 genitive infinitive weak)
ataugijannjē (class-1 dative infinitive weak)
ataugijannju (class-1 infinitive instrumental weak)
ataugiju (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
ataugidā (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
ataugisi (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
ataugidēs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
ataugidōs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
ataugiþi (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
ataugidē (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
ataugidā (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
ataugijum (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
ataugidum (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
ataugiþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
ataugidud (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
ataugijanþ (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
ataugidun (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
ataugijē (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
ataugidī (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
ataugijēs (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
ataugidī (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
ataugijē (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
ataugidī (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
ataugijēm (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
ataugidīm (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
ataugijēþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
ataugidīd (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
ataugijēn (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
ataugidīn (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
ataugi (class-1 present singular weak)
ataugiþ (class-1 plural present weak)
ataugijandī (class-1 participle present weak)
ataugid (class-1 participle past weak)

desc

Old English: ætīewan, ætȳwan, ætīwan, ætēowan

Middle English: atēwien, atywen

Old Frisian: tāuwa, tāwa

Old Saxon: tōgian

Middle Low German: tȫgen

Old Dutch: tōgen

Middle Dutch: tôgen

⇒ Middle Dutch: betôgen

Dutch: betogen

Old High German: zougen

Middle High German: zöugen, zougen, zoigen, zöigen

From Proto-Germanic *ataugijaną, equivalent to *at- + *augijan.


līmijan

līmijan (class-1 infinitive weak)
līmijannjas (class-1 genitive infinitive weak)
līmijannjē (class-1 dative infinitive weak)
līmijannju (class-1 infinitive instrumental weak)
līmiju (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
līmidā (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
līmisi (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
līmidēs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
līmidōs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
līmiþi (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
līmidē (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
līmidā (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
līmijum (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
līmidum (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
līmiþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
līmidud (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
līmijanþ (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
līmidun (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
līmijē (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
līmidī (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
līmijēs (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
līmidī (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
līmijē (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
līmidī (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
līmijēm (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
līmidīm (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
līmijēþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
līmidīd (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
līmijēn (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
līmidīn (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
līmi (class-1 present singular weak)
līmiþ (class-1 plural present weak)
līmijandī (class-1 participle present weak)
līmid (class-1 participle past weak)

Old English: līman

Middle English: limen

English: lime

Old Frisian: *līma

West Frisian: lymje, lime

Old Saxon: *līmian

Middle Low German: limen

Old Dutch: *līmen

desctree

Middle Dutch: limen
Dutch: lijmen
Limburgish: lieme

Old High German: līmen

Middle High German: līmen

German: leimen

From Proto-Germanic *līmijaną. Equivalent to *līm (“glue”) + *-jan.


lauþrijan

lauþrijan (class-1 infinitive weak)
lauþrijannjas (class-1 genitive infinitive weak)
lauþrijannjē (class-1 dative infinitive weak)
lauþrijannju (class-1 infinitive instrumental weak)
lauþriju (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
lauþridā (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
lauþrisi (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
lauþridēs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
lauþridōs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
lauþriþi (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
lauþridē (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
lauþridā (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
lauþrijum (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
lauþridum (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
lauþriþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
lauþridud (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
lauþrijanþ (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
lauþridun (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
lauþrijē (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
lauþridī (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
lauþrijēs (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
lauþridī (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
lauþrijē (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
lauþridī (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
lauþrijēm (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
lauþridīm (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
lauþrijēþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
lauþridīd (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
lauþrijēn (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
lauþridīn (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
lauþri (class-1 present singular weak)
lauþriþ (class-1 plural present weak)
lauþrijandī (class-1 participle present weak)
lauþrid (class-1 participle past weak)

Old English: līeþran
Middle English: letheren, lutheren, litheren, latheren
English: lather

From Proto-Germanic *lauþrijaną. Equivalent to *lauþr (“soap”) + *-jan.


laihnijan

laihnijan (class-1 infinitive weak)
laihnijannjas (class-1 genitive infinitive weak)
laihnijannjē (class-1 dative infinitive weak)
laihnijannju (class-1 infinitive instrumental weak)
laihniju (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
laihnidā (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
laihnisi (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
laihnidēs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
laihnidōs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
laihniþi (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
laihnidē (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
laihnidā (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
laihnijum (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
laihnidum (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
laihniþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
laihnidud (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
laihnijanþ (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
laihnidun (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
laihnijē (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
laihnidī (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
laihnijēs (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
laihnidī (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
laihnijē (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
laihnidī (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
laihnijēm (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
laihnidīm (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
laihnijēþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
laihnidīd (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
laihnijēn (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
laihnidīn (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
laihni (class-1 present singular weak)
laihniþ (class-1 plural present weak)
laihnijandī (class-1 participle present weak)
laihnid (class-1 participle past weak)

Old English: lǣnan

Middle English: lænen, lenen

English: len, lend

Scots: len, lend

Old Frisian: lēna

Saterland Frisian: leene, leende

West Frisian: liene

Old Saxon: *lēhnian (or from *laihnōn)

desc

Middle Low German: lêhenen, lêenen, lehnen, lênen, leinen, leynen

German Low German: lehnen

Old Dutch: *lēnen (or from *laihnōn)

Middle Dutch: lênen

Dutch: lenen

Afrikaans: leen

Limburgish: liëne

Old High German: *lēhennen

⇒ Old High German: antlēhennen

From Proto-Germanic *laihnijaną, equivalent to *laihn (“loan”) + *-jan.


laihnōn

laihnōn (infinitive)
laihnōnijas (genitive infinitive)
laihnōnijē (dative infinitive)
laihnōniju (infinitive instrumental)
laihnō (first-person present singular)
laihnōdā (first-person past singular)
laihnōs (present second-person singular)
laihnōdēs (past second-person singular)
laihnōdōs (past second-person singular)
laihnōþ (present singular third-person)
laihnōdē (past singular third-person)
laihnōdā (past singular third-person)
laihnōm (first-person plural present)
laihnōdum (first-person past plural)
laihnōþ (plural present second-person)
laihnōdud (past plural second-person)
laihnōnþ (plural present third-person)
laihnōdun (past plural third-person)
laihnōdī (first-person past singular)
laihnōdī (past second-person singular)
laihnō (present singular third-person)
laihnōdī (past singular third-person)
laihnōdīm (first-person past plural)
laihnōdīd (past plural second-person)
laihnōn (plural present third-person)
laihnōdīn (past plural third-person)
laihnō (present singular)
laihnōþ (plural present)
laihnōndī (participle present)
laihnōd (participle past)

Old Saxon: lēhnōn

German Low German: lehnen

Old Dutch: *lēnon (or from *laihnijan)

Middle Dutch: lênen

Dutch: lenen

Limburgish: lieëne

Old High German: lēhanōn

Middle High German: lēhenen, lēnen

Central Franconian: liehne, lehne

German: lehnen

Luxembourgish: léinen

From Proto-Germanic *laihnōną, equivalent to *laihn (“loan”) + *-ōn.


fulladōn

fulladōn (infinitive)
fulladōnijas (genitive infinitive)
fulladōnijē (dative infinitive)
fulladōniju (infinitive instrumental)
fulladōmi (first-person present singular)
fulladedā (first-person past singular)
fulladōsi (present second-person singular)
fulladedēs (past second-person singular)
fulladōþi (present singular third-person)
fulladedē (past singular third-person)
fulladōm (first-person plural present)
fulladādum (first-person past plural)
fulladōþ (plural present second-person)
fulladādud (past plural second-person)
fulladōnþi (plural present third-person)
fulladādun (past plural third-person)
fulladō (first-person present singular)
fulladādī (first-person past singular)
fulladōs (present second-person singular)
fulladādī (past second-person singular)
fulladō (present singular third-person)
fulladādī (past singular third-person)
fulladādīm (first-person past plural)
fulladādīd (past plural second-person)
fulladōn (plural present third-person)
fulladādīn (past plural third-person)
fulladō (present singular)
fulladōþ (plural present)
fulladōndī (participle present)
fulladān (participle past)

Old English: fulldōn, fuldōn

Middle English: fuldon

English: fulldo

Old Frisian: fullduā

Saterland Frisian: fuldwo

West Frisian: foldwaan

Old Saxon: *fulladōn, *fulldōn

Middle Low German: vuldôn, voldôn

German Low German: vulldoon

Old Dutch: *fullduon, *follduon, *folduon

Middle Dutch: voldoen

Dutch: voldoen

Afrikaans: voldoen

Old High German: fullatuon

Middle High German: volletuon, folletuon, volletūn, folletūn, voltuon

German: volltun


unmahtijan

unmahtijan (class-1 infinitive weak)
unmahtijannjas (class-1 genitive infinitive weak)
unmahtijannjē (class-1 dative infinitive weak)
unmahtijannju (class-1 infinitive instrumental weak)
unmahtiju (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
unmahtidā (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
unmahtisi (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
unmahtidēs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
unmahtidōs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
unmahtiþi (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
unmahtidē (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
unmahtidā (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
unmahtijum (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
unmahtidum (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
unmahtiþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
unmahtidud (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
unmahtijanþ (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
unmahtidun (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
unmahtijē (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
unmahtidī (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
unmahtijēs (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
unmahtidī (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
unmahtijē (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
unmahtidī (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
unmahtijēm (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
unmahtidīm (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
unmahtijēþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
unmahtidīd (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
unmahtijēn (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
unmahtidīn (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
unmahti (class-1 present singular weak)
unmahtiþ (class-1 plural present weak)
unmahtijandī (class-1 participle present weak)
unmahtid (class-1 participle past weak)

Old English: *unmihtan

⇒ Old English: geunmihtan

Old Saxon: *unmahtian

Middle Low German: unmechten

Old High German: unmahten

Middle High German: unmechten

From *unmahti (“lack of power, weakness”) + *-jan.


mahtijan

mahtijan (class-1 infinitive weak)
mahtijannjas (class-1 genitive infinitive weak)
mahtijannjē (class-1 dative infinitive weak)
mahtijannju (class-1 infinitive instrumental weak)
mahtiju (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
mahtidā (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
mahtisi (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
mahtidēs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
mahtidōs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
mahtiþi (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
mahtidē (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
mahtidā (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
mahtijum (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
mahtidum (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
mahtiþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
mahtidud (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
mahtijanþ (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
mahtidun (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
mahtijē (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
mahtidī (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
mahtijēs (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
mahtidī (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
mahtijē (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
mahtidī (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
mahtijēm (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
mahtidīm (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
mahtijēþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
mahtidīd (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
mahtijēn (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
mahtidīn (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
mahti (class-1 present singular weak)
mahtiþ (class-1 plural present weak)
mahtijandī (class-1 participle present weak)
mahtid (class-1 participle past weak)

Old English: *mihtan

Middle English: mighten

Old Saxon: *mahtian

Middle Low German: mechten

Old Dutch: *mahten

Middle Dutch: machten

From Proto-Germanic *mahtijaną, equivalent to *mahti (“power, strength”) + *-jan.


sprākī

sprākī (masculine nominative singular)
sprākiju (feminine nominative singular)
sprākī (neuter nominative singular)
sprākijanā (accusative masculine singular)
sprākijā (accusative feminine singular)
sprākī (accusative neuter singular)
sprākijas (genitive masculine singular)
sprākijeʀā (feminine genitive singular)
sprākijas (genitive neuter singular)
sprākijumē (dative masculine singular)
sprākijeʀē (dative feminine singular)
sprākijumē (dative neuter singular)
sprākiju (instrumental masculine singular)
sprākijeʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
sprākiju (instrumental neuter singular)
sprākijē (masculine nominative plural)
sprākijō (feminine nominative plural)
sprākiju (neuter nominative plural)
sprākijā (accusative masculine plural)
sprākijā (accusative feminine plural)
sprākiju (accusative neuter plural)
sprākijeʀō (genitive masculine plural)
sprākijeʀō (feminine genitive plural)
sprākijeʀō (genitive neuter plural)
sprākijēm (dative masculine plural)
sprākijum (dative masculine plural)
sprākijēm (dative feminine plural)
sprākijum (dative feminine plural)
sprākijēm (dative neuter plural)
sprākijum (dative neuter plural)
sprākijēm (instrumental masculine plural)
sprākijum (instrumental masculine plural)
sprākijēm (feminine instrumental plural)
sprākijum (feminine instrumental plural)
sprākijēm (instrumental neuter plural)
sprākijum (instrumental neuter plural)

Old English: *sprǣce

⇒ Old English: ofersprǣċe

⇒ Old English: twēosprǣċe

⇒ Old English: yfelsprǣċe

⇒ Old English: ymbsprǣċe

Old Saxon: *sprāki

⇒ Old Saxon: gōdsprāki

Old High German: *sprāhhī

⇒ Old High German: filusprāhhi

⇒ Old High German: wāhsprāhhi

From Proto-Germanic *sprēkiz + *-ī (adjective suffix), vṛddhi gerundive of *sprekaną (“to speak”).

gespräche

Old High German: gisprāhhi, gispāhhi; Middle High German


slīþijan

slīþijan (class-1 infinitive weak)
slīþijannjas (class-1 genitive infinitive weak)
slīþijannjē (class-1 dative infinitive weak)
slīþijannju (class-1 infinitive instrumental weak)
slīþiju (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
slīþidā (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
slīþisi (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
slīþidēs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
slīþidōs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
slīþiþi (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
slīþidē (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
slīþidā (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
slīþijum (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
slīþidum (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
slīþiþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
slīþidud (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
slīþijanþ (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
slīþidun (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
slīþijē (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
slīþidī (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
slīþijēs (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
slīþidī (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
slīþijē (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
slīþidī (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
slīþijēm (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
slīþidīm (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
slīþijēþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
slīþidīd (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
slīþijēn (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
slīþidīn (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
slīþi (class-1 present singular weak)
slīþiþ (class-1 plural present weak)
slīþijandī (class-1 participle present weak)
slīþid (class-1 participle past weak)

Old English: slīþan

From Proto-Germanic *slīþijaną, equivalent to *slīþī (“dangerous, harmful”) + *-jan.


tahhrijan

tahhrijan (class-1 infinitive weak)
tahhrijannjas (class-1 genitive infinitive weak)
tahhrijannjē (class-1 dative infinitive weak)
tahhrijannju (class-1 infinitive instrumental weak)
tahhriju (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
tahhridā (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
tahhrisi (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
tahhridēs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
tahhridōs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
tahhriþi (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
tahhridē (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
tahhridā (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
tahhrijum (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
tahhridum (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
tahhriþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
tahhridud (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
tahhrijanþ (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
tahhridun (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
tahhrijē (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
tahhridī (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
tahhrijēs (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
tahhridī (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
tahhrijē (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
tahhridī (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
tahhrijēm (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
tahhridīm (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
tahhrijēþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
tahhridīd (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
tahhrijēn (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
tahhridīn (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
tahhri (class-1 present singular weak)
tahhriþ (class-1 plural present weak)
tahhrijandī (class-1 participle present weak)
tahhrid (class-1 participle past weak)

Old English: tīeran, tīran, tȳran

Old High German: *zaharen

Middle High German: zaheren, zeheren

From Proto-Germanic *tahrijaną. Equivalent to *tahr (“tear”) + *-jan.


hagustald

hagustald (nominative singular)
hagustaldō (nominative plural)
hagustaldōs (nominative plural)
hagustald (accusative singular)
hagustaldā (accusative plural)
hagustaldas (genitive singular)
hagustaldō (genitive plural)
hagustaldē (dative singular)
hagustaldum (dative plural)
hagustaldu (instrumental singular)
hagustaldum (instrumental plural)

desctree

Old English: hagosteald, hagusteald, hæġsteald, hehsteald
Middle English: hassel, haselle
→? Old Norse: haukstaldar, haukstallar

Old Saxon: hagastald, hagustald

desc

Middle Low German: hāgestolte, hāgestolt, hāgenstolt

Old High German: hagastalt, hagustalt

Middle High German: hagestalt, hagestolt

German: Hagestolz

From Proto-Germanic *hagustaldaz. Equivalent to *hagu (“enclosure, pasture”) + *stald (“dwelling”).


dulþijan

dulþijan (class-1 infinitive weak)
dulþijannjas (class-1 genitive infinitive weak)
dulþijannjē (class-1 dative infinitive weak)
dulþijannju (class-1 infinitive instrumental weak)
dulþiju (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
dulþidā (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
dulþisi (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
dulþidēs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
dulþidōs (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
dulþiþi (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
dulþidē (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
dulþidā (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
dulþijum (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
dulþidum (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
dulþiþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
dulþidud (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
dulþijanþ (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
dulþidun (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
dulþijē (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
dulþidī (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
dulþijēs (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
dulþidī (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
dulþijē (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
dulþidī (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
dulþijēm (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
dulþidīm (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
dulþijēþ (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
dulþidīd (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
dulþijēn (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
dulþidīn (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
dulþi (class-1 present singular weak)
dulþiþ (class-1 plural present weak)
dulþijandī (class-1 participle present weak)
dulþid (class-1 participle past weak)

Old High German: tulden

Middle High German: tulden, tulten

From Proto-Germanic *dulþijaną, equivalent to *dulþi (“celebration, festival”) + *-jan.