"wixe-" meaning in Proto-Uralic

See wixe- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: Often conflated with *wexe- (“to take, grasp”), but Aikio (2013) argues for two separate verbs, which are still distinct in Hungarian and Selkup, and can be reconstructed separately in Proto-Samic. Possibly related with Proto-Indo-European *weǵʰ- (“to bring, carry”), but this is less likely with *wixe- than with *wexe- due to the vocalism. Both loaning and common origin (from alleged Indo-Uralic or Nostratic *wig-) have been proposed. Head templates: {{head|urj-pro|verb}} *wixe-
  1. to bring, to take somewhere Tags: reconstruction Related terms: mexe-, toxe-
    Sense id: en-wixe--urj-pro-verb-b7riRC8B Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Proto-Uralic entries with incorrect language header
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "syd-pro",
            "2": "*ü-",
            "3": "*ükəl-",
            "t": "to pull",
            "t2": "to pull, drag"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Samoyedic: *ü- (“to pull”), *ükəl- (“to pull, drag”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Samoyedic: *ü- (“to pull”), *ükəl- (“to pull, drag”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Selkup:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sel-sou",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Southern Selkup:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Southern Selkup:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Narym: ӱ́голгу"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Upper Ob: іогэлгу"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ugric:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hu",
            "2": "visz"
          },
          "expansion": "Hungarian: visz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hungarian: visz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Mansi:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mns-nor",
            "2": "виӈкве"
          },
          "expansion": "Northern Mansi: виӈкве (wiňkwe)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Northern Mansi: виӈкве (wiňkwe)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "? Permic: *vaj-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Komi:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "koi",
            "2": "вайны"
          },
          "expansion": "Komi-Permyak: вайны (vajny)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Komi-Permyak: вайны (vajny)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kpv",
            "2": "вайны"
          },
          "expansion": "Komi-Zyrian: вайны (vajny)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Komi-Zyrian: вайны (vajny)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "udm",
            "2": "вайыны"
          },
          "expansion": "Udmurt: вайыны (vajyny)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Udmurt: вайыны (vajyny)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "urj-mdv-pro",
            "2": "*vijəms"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Mordvinic: *vijəms",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Mordvinic: *vijəms"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "myv",
            "2": "виемс"
          },
          "expansion": "Erzya: виемс (vijems)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Erzya: виемс (vijems)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mdf",
            "2": "виемс"
          },
          "expansion": "Moksha: виемс (vijems)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Moksha: виемс (vijems)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "smi-pro",
            "2": "*vikëtēk"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Samic: *vikëtēk",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Samic: *vikëtēk (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "urj-fin-pro",
            "2": "*veedäk"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Finnic: *veedäk",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Finnic: *veedäk (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Often conflated with *wexe- (“to take, grasp”), but Aikio (2013) argues for two separate verbs, which are still distinct in Hungarian and Selkup, and can be reconstructed separately in Proto-Samic.\nPossibly related with Proto-Indo-European *weǵʰ- (“to bring, carry”), but this is less likely with *wixe- than with *wexe- due to the vocalism. Both loaning and common origin (from alleged Indo-Uralic or Nostratic *wig-) have been proposed.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*wixe-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Uralic",
  "lang_code": "urj-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Uralic/wixe-",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Uralic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bring, to take somewhere"
      ],
      "id": "en-wixe--urj-pro-verb-b7riRC8B",
      "links": [
        [
          "bring",
          "bring"
        ],
        [
          "take",
          "take"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "mexe-"
        },
        {
          "word": "toxe-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "wixe-"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "syd-pro",
            "2": "*ü-",
            "3": "*ükəl-",
            "t": "to pull",
            "t2": "to pull, drag"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Samoyedic: *ü- (“to pull”), *ükəl- (“to pull, drag”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Samoyedic: *ü- (“to pull”), *ükəl- (“to pull, drag”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Selkup:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sel-sou",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Southern Selkup:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Southern Selkup:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Narym: ӱ́голгу"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Upper Ob: іогэлгу"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ugric:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hu",
            "2": "visz"
          },
          "expansion": "Hungarian: visz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hungarian: visz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Mansi:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mns-nor",
            "2": "виӈкве"
          },
          "expansion": "Northern Mansi: виӈкве (wiňkwe)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Northern Mansi: виӈкве (wiňkwe)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "? Permic: *vaj-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Komi:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "koi",
            "2": "вайны"
          },
          "expansion": "Komi-Permyak: вайны (vajny)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Komi-Permyak: вайны (vajny)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kpv",
            "2": "вайны"
          },
          "expansion": "Komi-Zyrian: вайны (vajny)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Komi-Zyrian: вайны (vajny)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "udm",
            "2": "вайыны"
          },
          "expansion": "Udmurt: вайыны (vajyny)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Udmurt: вайыны (vajyny)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "urj-mdv-pro",
            "2": "*vijəms"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Mordvinic: *vijəms",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Mordvinic: *vijəms"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "myv",
            "2": "виемс"
          },
          "expansion": "Erzya: виемс (vijems)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Erzya: виемс (vijems)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mdf",
            "2": "виемс"
          },
          "expansion": "Moksha: виемс (vijems)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Moksha: виемс (vijems)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "smi-pro",
            "2": "*vikëtēk"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Samic: *vikëtēk",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Samic: *vikëtēk (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "urj-fin-pro",
            "2": "*veedäk"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Finnic: *veedäk",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Finnic: *veedäk (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Often conflated with *wexe- (“to take, grasp”), but Aikio (2013) argues for two separate verbs, which are still distinct in Hungarian and Selkup, and can be reconstructed separately in Proto-Samic.\nPossibly related with Proto-Indo-European *weǵʰ- (“to bring, carry”), but this is less likely with *wixe- than with *wexe- due to the vocalism. Both loaning and common origin (from alleged Indo-Uralic or Nostratic *wig-) have been proposed.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*wixe-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Uralic",
  "lang_code": "urj-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Uralic/wixe-",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "mexe-"
    },
    {
      "word": "toxe-"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Proto-Uralic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Uralic lemmas",
        "Proto-Uralic verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bring, to take somewhere"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bring",
          "bring"
        ],
        [
          "take",
          "take"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "wixe-"
}

Download raw JSONL data for wixe- meaning in Proto-Uralic (3.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Uralic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.