"toras" meaning in Proto-Uralic

See toras in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

Etymology: Borrowed from Proto-Indo-Iranian *tr̥Hás. Etymology templates: {{bor|urj-pro|iir-pro|*tr̥Hás}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *tr̥Hás Head templates: {{head|urj-pro|adverb}} *toras, {{tlb|urj-pro|Western Uralic}} (Western Uralic)
  1. crosswise Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-toras-urj-pro-adv-bZVEKK8K Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Uralic entries with incorrect language header
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Eastern Mari",
          "lang_code": "mhr",
          "roman": "toreš",
          "word": "тореш"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Western Mari",
          "lang_code": "mrj",
          "roman": "toreš",
          "word": "тореш"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Proto-Mari",
      "lang_code": "chm-pro",
      "word": "*toreš"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Erzya",
          "lang_code": "myv",
          "roman": "troks",
          "word": "трокс"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Moksha",
          "lang_code": "mdf",
          "roman": "turks",
          "word": "туркс"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Proto-Mordvinic",
      "lang_code": "urj-mdv-pro",
      "word": "*tǝrǝks"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Proto-Samic",
      "lang_code": "smi-pro",
      "word": "*toarēs"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-pro",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*tr̥Hás"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *tr̥Hás",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Proto-Indo-Iranian *tr̥Hás.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-pro",
        "2": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "*toras",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-pro",
        "2": "Western Uralic"
      },
      "expansion": "(Western Uralic)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Uralic",
  "lang_code": "urj-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Uralic/toras",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Uralic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crosswise"
      ],
      "id": "en-toras-urj-pro-adv-bZVEKK8K",
      "links": [
        [
          "crosswise",
          "crosswise"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "toras"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Eastern Mari",
          "lang_code": "mhr",
          "roman": "toreš",
          "word": "тореш"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Western Mari",
          "lang_code": "mrj",
          "roman": "toreš",
          "word": "тореш"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Proto-Mari",
      "lang_code": "chm-pro",
      "word": "*toreš"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Erzya",
          "lang_code": "myv",
          "roman": "troks",
          "word": "трокс"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Moksha",
          "lang_code": "mdf",
          "roman": "turks",
          "word": "туркс"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Proto-Mordvinic",
      "lang_code": "urj-mdv-pro",
      "word": "*tǝrǝks"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Proto-Samic",
      "lang_code": "smi-pro",
      "word": "*toarēs"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-pro",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*tr̥Hás"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *tr̥Hás",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Proto-Indo-Iranian *tr̥Hás.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-pro",
        "2": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "*toras",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-pro",
        "2": "Western Uralic"
      },
      "expansion": "(Western Uralic)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Uralic",
  "lang_code": "urj-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Uralic/toras",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Uralic adverbs",
        "Proto-Uralic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Uralic lemmas",
        "Proto-Uralic terms borrowed from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
        "Proto-Uralic terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crosswise"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crosswise",
          "crosswise"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "toras"
}

Download raw JSONL data for toras meaning in Proto-Uralic (1.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Uralic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-10-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-10-01 using wiktextract (c8bd62c and a979ada). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.