See tora in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-pro",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*tárHati",
"4": "*tarH-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *tarH-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably borrowed from Proto-Indo-Iranian *tarH-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*tora",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Uralic",
"lang_code": "urj-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Uralic/tora",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fight"
],
"id": "en-tora-urj-pro-noun-I7ao85nd",
"links": [
[
"fight",
"fight"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "tora"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syd-pro",
"2": "*tårɜ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samoyedic: *tårɜ-",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Samoyedic: *tårɜ- (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ugric"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "dorgál"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian: dorgál",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hungarian: dorgál"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Mordvinic"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "тюремс"
},
"expansion": "Erzya: тюремс (ťurems)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Erzya: тюремс (ťurems)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*toarō",
"3": "*toarōtēk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samic: *toarō, *toarōtēk",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Samic: *toarō, *toarōtēk (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*tora"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic: *tora",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Finnic: *tora (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*torudak",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Finnic: *torudak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Finnic: *torudak"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "torua"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: torua",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: torua"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-pro",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*tárHati",
"4": "*tarH-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *tarH-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably borrowed from Proto-Indo-Iranian *tarH-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tora-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-pro",
"2": "verb",
"head": "*tora-"
},
"expansion": "*tora-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Uralic",
"lang_code": "urj-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Uralic/tora",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Uralic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fight"
],
"id": "en-tora-urj-pro-verb-kizscKQT",
"links": [
[
"fight",
"fight"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "tora"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Uralic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Uralic lemmas",
"Proto-Uralic nouns",
"Proto-Uralic terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Proto-Uralic verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-pro",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*tárHati",
"4": "*tarH-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *tarH-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably borrowed from Proto-Indo-Iranian *tarH-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*tora",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Uralic",
"lang_code": "urj-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Uralic/tora",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fight"
],
"links": [
[
"fight",
"fight"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "tora"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Uralic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Uralic lemmas",
"Proto-Uralic nouns",
"Proto-Uralic terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Proto-Uralic verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syd-pro",
"2": "*tårɜ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samoyedic: *tårɜ-",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Samoyedic: *tårɜ- (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ugric"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "dorgál"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian: dorgál",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hungarian: dorgál"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Mordvinic"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "тюремс"
},
"expansion": "Erzya: тюремс (ťurems)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Erzya: тюремс (ťurems)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*toarō",
"3": "*toarōtēk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samic: *toarō, *toarōtēk",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Samic: *toarō, *toarōtēk (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*tora"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic: *tora",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Finnic: *tora (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*torudak",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Finnic: *torudak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Finnic: *torudak"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "torua"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: torua",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: torua"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-pro",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*tárHati",
"4": "*tarH-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *tarH-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably borrowed from Proto-Indo-Iranian *tarH-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tora-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-pro",
"2": "verb",
"head": "*tora-"
},
"expansion": "*tora-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Uralic",
"lang_code": "urj-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Uralic/tora",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to fight"
],
"links": [
[
"fight",
"fight"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "tora"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tora meaning in Proto-Uralic (3.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Uralic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (7cef23e and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.