"tora" meaning in Proto-Uralic

See tora in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Probably borrowed from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰāráya-. Etymology templates: {{der|urj-pro|iir-pro|*dʰāráyati|*dʰāráya-}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰāráya- Head templates: {{head|urj-pro|noun}} *tora
  1. fight Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-tora-urj-pro-noun-I7ao85nd

Verb

Forms: tora- [canonical]
Etymology: Probably borrowed from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰāráya-. Etymology templates: {{der|urj-pro|iir-pro|*dʰāráyati|*dʰāráya-}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰāráya- Head templates: {{head|urj-pro|verb|head=*tora-}} *tora-
  1. to fight Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-tora-urj-pro-verb-kizscKQT Categories (other): Proto-Uralic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Proto-Uralic entries with incorrect language header: 25 75
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-pro",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*dʰāráyati",
        "4": "*dʰāráya-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰāráya-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably borrowed from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰāráya-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-pro",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "*tora",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Uralic",
  "lang_code": "urj-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Uralic/tora",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fight"
      ],
      "id": "en-tora-urj-pro-noun-I7ao85nd",
      "links": [
        [
          "fight",
          "fight"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tora"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Samoyedic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Nenets"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yrk",
            "2": "тароць"
          },
          "expansion": "Tundra Nenets: тароць (tarocʹ°)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tundra Nenets: тароць (tarocʹ°)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ugric"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hu",
            "2": "dorgál"
          },
          "expansion": "Hungarian: dorgál",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hungarian: dorgál"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Mordvinic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "myv",
            "2": "тюремс"
          },
          "expansion": "Erzya: тюремс (ťuŕems)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Erzya: тюремс (ťuŕems)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "smi-pro",
            "2": "*toarō",
            "3": "*toarōtēk"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Samic: *toarō, *toarōtēk",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Samic: *toarō, *toarōtēk (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "urj-fin-pro",
            "2": "*tora"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Finnic: *tora",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Finnic: *tora (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "urj-fin-pro",
            "2": "*torudak",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Proto-Finnic: *torudak",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Proto-Finnic: *torudak"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "torua"
          },
          "expansion": "Finnish: torua",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Finnish: torua"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-pro",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*dʰāráyati",
        "4": "*dʰāráya-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰāráya-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably borrowed from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰāráya-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tora-",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-pro",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "*tora-"
      },
      "expansion": "*tora-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Uralic",
  "lang_code": "urj-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Uralic/tora",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Uralic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fight"
      ],
      "id": "en-tora-urj-pro-verb-kizscKQT",
      "links": [
        [
          "fight",
          "fight"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tora"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Proto-Uralic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Uralic lemmas",
    "Proto-Uralic nouns",
    "Proto-Uralic terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Proto-Uralic verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-pro",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*dʰāráyati",
        "4": "*dʰāráya-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰāráya-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably borrowed from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰāráya-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-pro",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "*tora",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Uralic",
  "lang_code": "urj-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Uralic/tora",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fight"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fight",
          "fight"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tora"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Proto-Uralic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Uralic lemmas",
    "Proto-Uralic nouns",
    "Proto-Uralic terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Proto-Uralic verbs"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Samoyedic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Nenets"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yrk",
            "2": "тароць"
          },
          "expansion": "Tundra Nenets: тароць (tarocʹ°)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tundra Nenets: тароць (tarocʹ°)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ugric"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hu",
            "2": "dorgál"
          },
          "expansion": "Hungarian: dorgál",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hungarian: dorgál"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Mordvinic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "myv",
            "2": "тюремс"
          },
          "expansion": "Erzya: тюремс (ťuŕems)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Erzya: тюремс (ťuŕems)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "smi-pro",
            "2": "*toarō",
            "3": "*toarōtēk"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Samic: *toarō, *toarōtēk",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Samic: *toarō, *toarōtēk (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "urj-fin-pro",
            "2": "*tora"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Finnic: *tora",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Finnic: *tora (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "urj-fin-pro",
            "2": "*torudak",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Proto-Finnic: *torudak",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Proto-Finnic: *torudak"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "torua"
          },
          "expansion": "Finnish: torua",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Finnish: torua"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-pro",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*dʰāráyati",
        "4": "*dʰāráya-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰāráya-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably borrowed from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰāráya-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tora-",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-pro",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "*tora-"
      },
      "expansion": "*tora-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Uralic",
  "lang_code": "urj-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Uralic/tora",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to fight"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fight",
          "fight"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tora"
}

Download raw JSONL data for tora meaning in Proto-Uralic (3.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Uralic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.