"tinä" meaning in Proto-Uralic

See tinä in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Pronoun

Forms: te [plural]
Etymology: Frequently compared with its equivalents in other language families of Eurasia, such as Proto-Indo-European *túh₂, Northern Yukaghir тэт (tet), Proto-Mongolic *ci. Most of these comparisons would require an earlier form to be *ti. Etymology templates: {{ncog|ine-pro|*túh₂}} Proto-Indo-European *túh₂, {{ncog|ykg|тэт}} Northern Yukaghir тэт (tet), {{noncog|xgn-pro|*ci}} Proto-Mongolic *ci Head templates: {{head|urj-pro|pronoun|plural|*te|cat2=personal pronouns}} *tinä (plural *te)
  1. you, thou Tags: reconstruction
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "syd-pro",
            "2": "*tən"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Samoyedic: *tən",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Samoyedic: *tən (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ugric:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hu",
            "2": "te"
          },
          "expansion": "Hungarian: te",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hungarian: te"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "urj-prm-pro",
            "2": "*tɛn"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Permic: *tɛn",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Permic: *tɛn (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "chm-pro",
            "2": "*tĭńə"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Mari: *tĭńə",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Mari: *tĭńə (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "urj-mdv-pro",
            "2": "*ton"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Mordvinic: *ton",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Mordvinic: *ton"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "myv",
            "2": "тон"
          },
          "expansion": "Erzya: тон (ton)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Erzya: тон (ton)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mdf",
            "2": "тон"
          },
          "expansion": "Moksha: тон (ton)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Moksha: тон (ton)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "smi-pro",
            "2": "*tonë"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Samic: *tonë",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Samic: *tonë (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "urj-fin-pro",
            "2": "*cinä"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Finnic: *cinä",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Finnic: *cinä (stem *cinu-) (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*túh₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *túh₂",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ykg",
        "2": "тэт"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Yukaghir тэт (tet)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xgn-pro",
        "2": "*ci"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *ci",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Frequently compared with its equivalents in other language families of Eurasia, such as Proto-Indo-European *túh₂, Northern Yukaghir тэт (tet), Proto-Mongolic *ci. Most of these comparisons would require an earlier form to be *ti.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "te",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-pro",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "*te",
        "cat2": "personal pronouns"
      },
      "expansion": "*tinä (plural *te)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Uralic",
  "lang_code": "urj-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Uralic/tinä",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Uralic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Uralic personal pronouns",
          "parents": [
            "Personal pronouns",
            "Pronouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Uralic pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "you, thou"
      ],
      "id": "en-tinä-urj-pro-pron-aDRofT3l",
      "links": [
        [
          "you",
          "you"
        ],
        [
          "thou",
          "thou"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tinä"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "syd-pro",
            "2": "*tən"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Samoyedic: *tən",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Samoyedic: *tən (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ugric:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hu",
            "2": "te"
          },
          "expansion": "Hungarian: te",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hungarian: te"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "urj-prm-pro",
            "2": "*tɛn"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Permic: *tɛn",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Permic: *tɛn (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "chm-pro",
            "2": "*tĭńə"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Mari: *tĭńə",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Mari: *tĭńə (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "urj-mdv-pro",
            "2": "*ton"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Mordvinic: *ton",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Mordvinic: *ton"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "myv",
            "2": "тон"
          },
          "expansion": "Erzya: тон (ton)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Erzya: тон (ton)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mdf",
            "2": "тон"
          },
          "expansion": "Moksha: тон (ton)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Moksha: тон (ton)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "smi-pro",
            "2": "*tonë"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Samic: *tonë",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Samic: *tonë (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "urj-fin-pro",
            "2": "*cinä"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Finnic: *cinä",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Finnic: *cinä (stem *cinu-) (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*túh₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *túh₂",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ykg",
        "2": "тэт"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Yukaghir тэт (tet)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xgn-pro",
        "2": "*ci"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *ci",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Frequently compared with its equivalents in other language families of Eurasia, such as Proto-Indo-European *túh₂, Northern Yukaghir тэт (tet), Proto-Mongolic *ci. Most of these comparisons would require an earlier form to be *ti.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "te",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-pro",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "*te",
        "cat2": "personal pronouns"
      },
      "expansion": "*tinä (plural *te)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Uralic",
  "lang_code": "urj-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Uralic/tinä",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Proto-Uralic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Uralic lemmas",
        "Proto-Uralic personal pronouns",
        "Proto-Uralic pronouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "you, thou"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "you",
          "you"
        ],
        [
          "thou",
          "thou"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tinä"
}

Download raw JSONL data for tinä meaning in Proto-Uralic (3.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Uralic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.