sente- in Proto-Uralic

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Etymology: Koivulehto proposed that the word is an old loan from Proto-Iranian *zan- (“to beget”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁-, but Aikio rejects the etymology on morphological, phonological and distribution grounds. Etymology templates: {{ncog|ira-pro|*zan-||to beget}} Proto-Iranian *zan- (“to beget”), {{ncog|ine-pro|*ǵenh₁-}} Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁- Head templates: {{head|urj-pro|verb}} *sente-

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ugric:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hu",
            "2": "ellik",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Hungarian: ellik",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Hungarian: ellik"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "*zan-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to beget"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *zan- (“to beget”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*ǵenh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁-",
      "name": "ncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Koivulehto proposed that the word is an old loan from Proto-Iranian *zan- (“to beget”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁-, but Aikio rejects the etymology on morphological, phonological and distribution grounds.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*sente-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Uralic",
  "lang_code": "urj-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Uralic/sente-",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Uralic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "sentew-"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to multiply, be born?"
      ],
      "id": "en-sente--urj-pro-verb-VvB46JEj",
      "links": [
        [
          "multiply",
          "multiply"
        ],
        [
          "born",
          "born"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sente-"
}

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{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "sentew-"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ugric:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hu",
            "2": "ellik",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Hungarian: ellik",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Hungarian: ellik"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "*zan-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to beget"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *zan- (“to beget”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*ǵenh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁-",
      "name": "ncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Koivulehto proposed that the word is an old loan from Proto-Iranian *zan- (“to beget”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁-, but Aikio rejects the etymology on morphological, phonological and distribution grounds.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*sente-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Uralic",
  "lang_code": "urj-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Uralic/sente-",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Uralic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Uralic lemmas",
        "Proto-Uralic verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to multiply, be born?"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "multiply",
          "multiply"
        ],
        [
          "born",
          "born"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sente-"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Uralic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (aeaf2a1 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"sente-" meaning in Proto-Uralic

Verb